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appointed ambassadors, consuls, judges of the supreme court, and ministers. The emperor was considered "the first official of the state" and received a large salary - from 8 to 10 million rubles in silver a year. The emperor could maintain his court, but the courtiers in this case were deprived of
2214:
to achieve recognition of his program as common to both societies, which caused a revival in the radical wing of the "northerners". Secretly from the moderate leaders of the
Northern Society, the St. Petersburg branch of the Southern Society was formed. As a result, an active discussion unfolded,
2313:(lower house). The deputies to both chambers were to be elected for 6 years, and every two years a third of the deputies were re-elected. The upper house was elected by 3 deputies from each power and two from the "regions". In the lower one - one deputy from 50,000 male residents.
2089:, the Northern Society appeared, and its organizational structure was formed in 1822. Members of the society were divided into "convinced" (full-fledged) and "agreeable" (unequal). The governing body was the "Supreme Duma" of three people (originally
2246:; still others wanted, without knowing what, but propagated other people's thoughts. We called these people hands, soldiers and accepted them into the society only for numbers. The head of the Petersburg conspiracy was Ryleyev."
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was dissolved at the Moscow
Congress of its leaders in January 1821, it was decided to create a new organization with four boards, one each in
1306:
1276:
1981:
1358:
69:
2399:- (peasant, state, monastic and half landlord) which is transferred to the peasants free of charge, but without the right to buy and sell;
1311:
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76:
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58:
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83:
39:
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43:
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2238:" the purpose of our conspiracy was to change the government, some wanted a republic in the image of the
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1326:
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which led to the fact that both of them made concessions: the "northerners" agreed to establish a
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goals than the
Southern Society, intending to overthrow the monarchy and proclaim a
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2562:Мемуары декабристов. Северное общество / Ред. В. А. Фёдоров. — Москва: МГУ, 1981.
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2077:. However, none of them were created. Some future Decembrists, headed by
1231:
1033:
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481:
2081:, did not recognize the decision of the Moscow Congress and entered the
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329:
256:
130:
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Members of the
Society believed that the land should be divided into:
2356:
The liberated peasants received up to 2 acres of arable land per yard.
2353:, but the possessions of the landowners remained with the old owners.
1938:
1736:
938:
458:
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The program document of the "northerners" was the "Constitution" of
21:
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2276:. "Powers" were tied to the seas or large navigable rivers.
2219:
after the coup, and the "southerners" agreed to convene a
2501:
2439:
2415:
2475:. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 153.
2529:
Road to
Revolution: A Century of Russian Radicalism
1282:
Alliance of
Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
2144:also took an active part in the Northern Society.
2567:
2113:). At the beginning of 1825, Ryleyev attracted
2046:in 1822 from two Decembrist groups headed by
1975:
1307:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
1277:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
2581:1826 disestablishments in the Russian Empire
48:introducing citations to additional sources
2522:
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2159:The Northern Society was committed to more
2007:
1982:
1968:
2576:1821 establishments in the Russian Empire
2336:voting rights, as they were "in service."
2117:, who was extremely negative towards the
1312:International Federation of Liberal Youth
2606:Political parties disestablished in 1826
38:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2596:Political organizations based in Russia
2367:Equality of all citizens before the law
2274:economic characteristics of the regions
1292:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
2568:
2242:; others a constitutional king, as in
2210:. In 1824, the latter himself came to
2601:Political parties established in 1821
59:"Northern Society of the Decembrists"
2387:
15:
2360:
2042:The Northern Society was formed in
1996:Northern Society of the Decembrists
1332:Liberal South East European Network
13:
2301:, elected on the basis of a large
2255:
2147:
2030:. Its members participated in the
14:
2622:
2405:- which is in market circulation.
2311:House of People's Representatives
1322:Liberal Network for Latin America
755:(contributions to liberal theory)
139:, members of the Northern Society
2323:Executive power belonged to the
2234:quotes the latter's statement:
1949:
1937:
336:
129:
31:relies largely or entirely on a
20:
2516:
2331:, who, with the consent of the
2250:
2175:and a legislature elected on a
2464:
2232:Alexander Bestuzhev in Yakutsk
696:Separation of church and state
1:
2409:
2026:after the dissolution of the
111:Political party in Russia
2037:
7:
2473:A concise history of Russia
2327:, who was also the Supreme
2226:Local historian of Yakutia
2182:. However, the influential
10:
2627:
2611:Secret societies in Russia
2538:Princeton University Press
2471:Bushkovitch, Paul (2012).
2340:
2272:of 13 states based on the
2003:
1919:Sexually liberal feminism
1826:Bias in American academia
1297:European Democratic Party
753:List of liberal theorists
292:
282:
266:
242:
232:
222:
207:
192:
178:
144:
128:
116:
2297:Creation of a bicameral
2004:Северное тайное общество
578:Labor theory of property
122:Северное тайное общество
121:
2316:The "states" elected a
2263:constitutional monarchy
2173:constitutional monarchy
2017:Northern Secret Society
1287:Arab Liberal Federation
477:Consent of the governed
268:Political position
119:Northern Secret Society
2309:(upper house) and the
2305:and consisting of the
2303:property qualification
2261:The introduction of a
2248:
2167:. Other ideas led by,
1302:European Liberal Youth
1272:Africa Liberal Network
497:Economic globalization
2534:Princeton, New Jersey
2236:
2132:, and naval officers
1944:Liberalism portal
1816:Anti-authoritarianism
1317:Liberal International
2280:Separation of powers
2221:Constituent Assembly
2202:shared the ideas of
2165:constitutional state
2124:The guards officers
748:Age of Enlightenment
701:Separation of powers
249:Classical liberalism
145:Supreme Duma members
44:improve this article
2524:Yarmolinsky, Avrahm
2192:Alexander Bestuzhev
2111:Alexander Bestuzhev
2059:Union of Prosperity
2028:Union of Prosperity
1956:Politics portal
659:Civil and political
632:Popular sovereignty
492:Economic liberalism
227:Union of Prosperity
173:Alexander Bestuzhev
2329:Commander-in-Chief
2085:in March 1821. In
627:Permissive society
607:Limited government
297:Politics of Russia
169:Alexander Odoevsky
2591:Decembrist revolt
2498:, pp. 26–27.
2482:978-0-521-54323-1
2436:, pp. 25–26.
2388:The land question
2373:Freedom of speech
2196:Yevgeny Obolensky
2130:Mikhail Naryshkin
2119:Tsarist autocracy
2103:Sergei Trubetskoy
2099:Yevgeny Obolensky
2052:Sergei Trubetskoy
2032:Decembrist revolt
1992:
1991:
1831:Bias in the media
1347:Regional variants
664:Natural and legal
315:
314:
302:Political parties
253:Constitutionalism
211:January 1826
187:Sergei Trubetskoy
161:Sergei Trubetskoy
157:Yevgeny Obolensky
109:
108:
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2508:Yarmolinsky 2014
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2496:Yarmolinsky 2014
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2459:Yarmolinsky 2014
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2434:Yarmolinsky 2014
2431:
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2422:Yarmolinsky 2014
2419:
2361:Citizens' rights
2299:People's Council
2228:Nikolay Shchukin
2188:Kondraty Ryleyev
2107:Kondraty Ryleyev
2095:Nikolay Turgenev
2083:Southern Society
2022:) was formed in
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2005:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1954:
1953:
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1941:
1860:Economic freedom
1853:Radical centrism
691:Secular humanism
617:Natural monopoly
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385:Internationalist
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153:Nikolay Turgenev
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2186:wing headed by
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2154:Nikita Muravyov
2150:
2148:Political views
2142:Mikhail Bodisko
2134:Nikolai Chizhov
2115:Pyotr Kakhovsky
2091:Nikita Muravyov
2048:Nikita Muravyov
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2177:property-based
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2024:St. Petersburg
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1865:Egalitarianism
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42:. Please help
28:
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2510:, p. 30.
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2461:, p. 26.
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2424:, p. 25.
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2333:Supreme Duma,
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2208:Russian Truth
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2200:Ivan Pushchin
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721:Welfare state
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584:Laissez-faire
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100:November 2021
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64:
61: –
60:
56:
55:Find sources:
49:
45:
41:
35:
34:
33:single source
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2586:Conspiracies
2527:
2517:Bibliography
2503:
2491:
2472:
2466:
2429:
2417:
2391:
2332:
2317:
2310:
2306:
2298:
2251:Constitution
2237:
2231:
2225:
2207:
2204:Pavel Pestel
2158:
2151:
2123:
2079:Pavel Pestel
2056:
2041:
1995:
1993:
1914:Pirate Party
1774:Jeffersonian
1682:South Africa
1172:Lloyd George
767:Philosophers
674:To bear arms
622:Open society
582:
358:Conservative
261:Abolitionism
233:Headquarters
97:
87:
80:
73:
66:
54:
30:
2284:legislative
2171:, wanted a
1742:Gladstonian
1702:Switzerland
1687:South Korea
1630:Philippines
1590:New Zealand
1585:Netherlands
1242:Verhofstadt
1237:Balcerowicz
1046:Politicians
974:Collingwood
914:Tocqueville
789:Montesquieu
681:Rule of law
482:Due process
287:Decembrists
273:Centre-left
137:Decembrists
2570:Categories
2547:069161041X
2410:References
2270:federation
2101:, later -
2067:Petersburg
1870:Empiricism
1841:Democratic
1836:Capitalism
1747:Manchester
1580:Montenegro
1565:Luxembourg
1501:Venizelism
1431:Costa Rica
686:Secularism
519:Federalism
471:Principles
330:Liberalism
257:Federalism
70:newspapers
2556:890439998
2526:(2014) .
2351:abolished
2288:executive
2180:franchise
2057:When the
2038:Formation
1885:Anarchist
1793:Venezuela
1769:Classical
1737:Cobdenism
1640:Cracovian
1595:Nicaragua
1560:Lithuania
1419:Hong Kong
1374:Australia
1212:Roosevelt
1182:Ståhlberg
1177:Venizelos
1132:Sarmiento
1122:Gladstone
1082:Lamartine
1052:Jefferson
904:Martineau
854:De Gouges
839:Condorcet
824:Priestley
487:Democracy
459:Third Way
420:Christian
415:Religious
353:Classical
307:Elections
277:left-wing
208:Dissolved
135:Executed
40:talk page
2381:religion
2292:judicial
2217:republic
2161:moderate
2071:Smolensk
1875:Humanism
1848:Centrism
1798:Zimbabwe
1752:Whiggism
1712:Thailand
1677:Slovenia
1672:Slovakia
1647:Portugal
1620:Paraguay
1543:Liberism
1508:Honduras
1426:Colombia
1399:Bulgaria
1192:Rathenau
1167:Milyukov
1087:Macaulay
1057:Kołłątaj
1029:Kymlicka
1009:Friedman
954:Cassirer
944:Hobhouse
879:Constant
874:Humboldt
834:Beccaria
799:Rousseau
794:Voltaire
637:Property
600:Positive
595:Negative
551:Religion
529:Economic
502:Equality
425:Catholic
395:National
390:Muscular
368:Feminist
363:Cultural
322:a series
320:Part of
283:Movement
244:Ideology
179:Founders
2403:private
2347:Serfdom
2341:Serfdom
2325:emperor
2244:England
2184:radical
2075:Tulchin
2011:
2000:Russian
1788:Uruguay
1727:Ukraine
1717:Tunisia
1662:Senegal
1652:Romania
1600:Nigeria
1575:Moldova
1518:Iceland
1513:Hungary
1491:Germany
1486:Georgia
1476:Finland
1471:Estonia
1461:Ecuador
1456:Denmark
1451:Czechia
1436:Croatia
1389:Bolivia
1384:Belgium
1379:Austria
1369:Armenia
1364:Albania
1232:Jenkins
1227:Kennedy
1217:Pearson
1202:Einaudi
1187:Gokhale
1147:Itagaki
1142:Naoroji
1137:Mommsen
1117:Lincoln
1107:Mazzini
1092:Kossuth
1077:Broglie
1072:Bolívar
1067:Artigas
1062:Madison
924:Spencer
909:Emerson
899:Bastiat
884:Ricardo
844:Bentham
784:Spinoza
741:History
642:Private
590:Liberty
524:Freedom
444:Secular
432:Islamic
410:Radical
347:Schools
215:1826-01
213: (
198: (
193:Founded
84:scholar
2554:
2544:
2479:
2397:public
2063:Moscow
1781:Modern
1722:Turkey
1707:Taiwan
1697:Sweden
1667:Serbia
1657:Russia
1635:Poland
1615:Panama
1610:Norway
1570:Mexico
1555:Latvia
1533:Israel
1496:Greece
1481:France
1446:Cyprus
1404:Canada
1394:Brazil
1354:Europe
1252:Macron
1197:Madero
1162:Deakin
1152:Levski
1127:Cavour
1112:Juárez
1102:Cobden
1034:Badawi
1024:Nozick
1004:Berlin
994:Popper
969:Keynes
964:Ortega
929:Arnold
889:Guizot
849:Korais
814:Turgot
774:Milton
654:Rights
647:Public
556:Speech
534:Market
507:Gender
454:Techno
449:Social
437:Jewish
373:Equity
86:
79:
72:
65:
57:
2377:press
2282:into
2138:Boris
1907:Right
1692:Spain
1550:Japan
1538:Italy
1523:India
1466:Egypt
1414:China
1409:Chile
1247:Obama
1222:Ohlin
1157:Kemal
1014:Rawls
989:Hayek
979:Čapek
959:Mises
949:Croce
939:Weber
934:Acton
864:Staël
829:Paine
819:Burke
804:Smith
779:Locke
546:Press
539:Trade
512:Legal
380:Green
91:JSTOR
77:books
2552:OCLC
2542:ISBN
2477:ISBN
2349:was
2290:and
2140:and
2109:and
2097:and
2073:and
2050:and
2008:lit.
1994:The
1902:Left
1625:Peru
1528:Iran
1441:Cuba
1207:King
1097:Deák
999:Aron
919:Mill
894:List
809:Kant
405:Ordo
200:1821
196:1821
63:news
2206:'s
1019:Sen
869:Say
400:Neo
275:to
46:by
2572::
2550:.
2540:.
2536::
2532:.
2441:^
2379:,
2375:,
2286:,
2223:.
2198:,
2194:,
2190:,
2156:.
2136:,
2128:,
2121:.
2105:,
2093:,
2069:,
2065:,
2054:.
2034:.
2006:,
2002::
984:Hu
324:on
2558:.
2485:.
2383:.
2369:.
2294:.
2265:.
2020:'
2014:'
1998:(
1983:e
1976:t
1969:v
217:)
202:)
102:)
98:(
88:·
81:·
74:·
67:·
50:.
36:.
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