227:
shows a few traces of
Songhay influence. Since the Berber influence in these languages extends beyond the lexicon into the inflectional morphology, Northern Songhay are sometimes viewed as
240:
Alidou, Husseina & Ekkehardt Wolff. 2001. "On the Non-Linear
Ancestry of Tasawaq (Niger), or: How “Mixed” Can a Language Be?" in ed. Derek Nurse,
279:
152:
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388:
329:
265:
216:
220:
342:
57:
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8:
362:
115:
314:
288:
188:
148:
128:
100:
63:
319:
212:
176:
132:
95:
357:
309:
224:
89:
52:
367:
347:
337:
247:
228:
382:
304:
164:
84:
211:
The main outside influence on all of these except on
Korandje is the
200:
109:
257:
172:
175:
northeast of Gao (Heath 1999:xv). The sedentary varieties include
196:
192:
180:
160:
45:
184:
156:
136:
37:
215:
language cluster. Korandje appears to be influenced more by
252:
A grammar of
Koyraboro (Koroboro) Senni: the Songhay of Gao
41:
135:-influenced dialects spoken in scattered oases of the
223:; in turn, the neighboring Northern Berber language
179:in northern Niger (with two dialects, Ingelsi in
380:
273:
280:
266:
191:far to the north, 150 km east of the
127:is the smaller of the two branches of the
381:
287:
261:
242:Historical Language Contact in Africa
13:
14:
400:
206:
183:and the extinct Emghedeshie of
147:The nomadic varieties include
1:
234:
142:
7:
231:(Alidou & Wolff 2001).
131:. It is a group of heavily
10:
405:
328:
295:
108:
78:
53:Linguistic classification
51:
30:
25:
151:in central Niger around
244:, Köln: Rüdiger Köppe.
254:. Köln: Köppe. 402 pp
155:(with two dialects,
36:scattered oases in
389:Songhay languages
376:
375:
289:Songhay languages
129:Songhay languages
122:
121:
92:(Tagdal, Tabarog)
396:
282:
275:
268:
259:
258:
171:) spoken around
125:Northern Songhay
118:
69:Northern Songhay
26:Northern Songhay
23:
22:
404:
403:
399:
398:
397:
395:
394:
393:
379:
378:
377:
372:
358:Koyraboro Senni
324:
291:
286:
237:
229:mixed languages
209:
145:
114:
32:
19:
18:Language family
12:
11:
5:
402:
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285:
284:
277:
270:
262:
256:
255:
248:Heath, Jeffrey
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236:
233:
221:Western Berber
208:
207:Classification
205:
144:
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120:
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71:
55:
49:
48:
34:
28:
27:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
401:
390:
387:
386:
384:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
343:Humburi Senni
341:
339:
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321:
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54:
50:
47:
43:
39:
35:
29:
24:
21:
16:
353:Koyra Chiini
296:
251:
241:
210:
168:
146:
124:
123:
79:Subdivisions
68:
58:Nilo-Saharan
33:distribution
20:
15:
363:Tondi Kiini
305:Tadaksahak
235:References
199:border at
165:Tadaksahak
85:Tadaksahak
31:Geographic
201:Tabelbala
153:Mazababou
143:Languages
110:Glottolog
383:Category
330:Southern
315:Korandje
297:Northern
250:. 1999.
225:Taznatit
217:Northern
213:Tamasheq
197:Moroccan
193:Algerian
189:Korandje
169:Dawsahak
149:Tihishit
116:nort2823
101:Korandje
320:Tasawaq
181:In-Gall
177:Tasawaq
161:Tabarog
96:Tasawaq
64:Songhay
46:Algeria
310:Tagdal
187:) and
185:Agadez
173:MĂ©naka
163:) and
157:Tagdal
137:Sahara
133:Berber
90:Tagdal
368:Zarma
348:Kaado
338:Dendi
38:Niger
219:and
167:(or
159:and
42:Mali
385::
203:.
139:.
44:,
40:,
281:e
274:t
267:v
195:–
60:?
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