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Redpath, Lauren E.; Aryal, Rishi; Lynch, Nathan; Spencer, Jessica A.; Hulse-Kemp, Amanda M.; Ballington, James R.; Green, Jaimie; Bassil, Nahla; Hummer, Kim; Ranney, Thomas; Ashrafi, Hamid (2022).
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In natural habitats, the berries are a food source for native and migrating birds, bears, and small mammals. The foliage is browsed by deer and rabbits.
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are elliptical and up to 5 centimetres (2 in) long. In autumn, the leaves turn to a brilliant red, orange, yellow, and/or purple.
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690:(Southern highbush blueberry) have been developed for cultivation in warm southern and western regions of North America.
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821:(1st ed.). Cambridge, MA: Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International (CABI). pp. 2 & 39–42.
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growing to 1.8–3.7 metres (6–12 ft) tall and wide. It is often found in dense thickets. The dark glossy green
1699:
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1145:
Species account and photographs from Lady Bird
Johnson Wildflower Center Native Plant Information Network (NPIN)
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534:, being one of the species likely used by these peoples, was later studied and domesticated in 1908 by
844:"Nuclear DNA contents and ploidy levels of North American Vaccinium species and interspecific hybrids"
472:. It is also naturalized in other places including Europe, Japan, New Zealand, and the North American
61:
1914:
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Some common cultivar varieties are listed here, grouped by approximate start of the harvest season:
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for thousands of years, with intentional crop burnings in northeastern areas being apparent from
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542:. It went on to become the most common commercially grown blueberry in North America.
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It is native to eastern Canada and the eastern and southern United States, from
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are long bell- or urn-shaped white to very light pink, 8.5 of an millimetres (
1863:
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970:
The
Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Wildflowers, Eastern Region
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Taxonomic account from
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) — for
1813:
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43:
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686:, a native of the Southeastern U.S. These hybrids and other cultivars of
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University of
Michigan at Dearborn — Native American Ethnobotany of
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Blueberries: Volume 21 of Crop production science in horticulture
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Missouri
Botanical Garden: Kemper Center for Home Gardening —
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306:
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73:
1136:
United States
Department of Agriculture Plants Profile for
883:
Biota of North
America Program 2014 county distribution map
1122:
Four Winds
Growers: Care of southern highbush blueberries
841:
557:
projects. The soil pH must be very acidic (4.5 to 5.5).
801:
Linnaeus, 1753. High-bush blueberry, bleuet en corymbe
1861:
1111:eXtension: Southern Highbush Blueberry Varieties
814:
964:
815:Retamales, Jorge B.; Hancock, James F. (2012).
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601:Bluecrop
583:Patriot
451:
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42:
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741:The highbush blueberry and its management
928:United States Department of Agriculture
919:Germplasm Resources Information Network
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522:are thought to have been cultivated by
503:The berries were collected and used in
14:
1920:Plants used in Native American cuisine
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479:The plant is found in wooded or open
1885:Crops originating from North America
1710:015b002e-1d8c-470d-b8d7-91ef15fc0fc7
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1880:Fruits originating in North America
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676:forms derived from crosses between
24:
1900:Flora of the Appalachian Mountains
1895:Flora of the Eastern United States
25:
1936:
1129:
242:, is a North American species of
1801:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:261823-2
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744:. Psychology Press. p. 3.
1925:Garden plants of North America
968:; Olmstead, Nancy C. (1985) .
887:
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269:
13:
1:
1042:; Cultivars/varieties section
924:Agricultural Research Service
861:10.1016/j.scienta.2022.110955
738:Gough, Robert Edward (1994).
710:
246:. Other common names include
560:
545:It is also cultivated as an
313:with a 6.4-to-12.7 mm (
7:
1910:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
693:
670:Southern highbush blueberry
664:Southern highbush blueberry
654:Royal Horticultural Society
240:northern highbush blueberry
18:Northern highbush blueberry
10:
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57:Scientific classification
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1905:Plants described in 1753
797:Flora of North America,
700:Blueberry § Origins
540:Frederick Vernon Coville
452:Distribution and habitat
419:Berries, ripe and unripe
352:greater than 800 hours.
1890:Flora of Eastern Canada
1196:Vaccinium angustifolium
1019:; Landscape use section
854:. Elsevier BV: 110955.
536:Elizabeth Coleman White
505:Native American cuisine
498:
1273:Vaccinium myrtilloides
1087:"RHS Plant Selector -
1062:"RHS Plant Selector -
972:. Knopf. p. 509.
848:Scientia Horticulturae
383:Young shrub with fruit
213:Cyanococcus corymbosus
1386:Category: Blueberries
1259:Vaccinium meridionale
1210:Vaccinium caesariense
658:Award of Garden Merit
518:Many wild species of
1762:Vaccinium corymbosum
1441:Vaccinium corymbosum
1411:Vaccinium corymbosum
1266:Vaccinium myrsinites
1217:Vaccinium corymbosum
1140:(highbush blueberry)
1138:Vaccinium corymbosum
1089:Vaccinium corymbosum
1064:Vaccinium corymbosum
1051:. accessed 3.23.2013
1040:Vaccinium corymbosum
1028:. accessed 3.23.2013
1017:Vaccinium corymbosum
995:Vaccinium corymbosum
955:. accessed 3.23.2013
952:Vaccinium corymbosum
912:Vaccinium corymbosum
898:(highbush blueberry)
896:Vaccinium corymbosum
799:Vaccinium corymbosum
782:. accessed 3.23.2013
780:Vaccinium corymbosum
725:Vaccinium corymbosum
464:and south as far as
350:chilling requirement
333: in) diameter.
305: in) long. The
275:Vaccinium corymbosum
235:Vaccinium corymbosum
221:Vaccinium albiflorum
188:Vaccinium corymbosum
36:Vaccinium corymbosum
1231:Vaccinium elliottii
1005:. accessed 9.9.2015
966:Niering, William A.
555:natural landscaping
51:Leaves and berries
1294:Vaccinium virgatum
1287:Vaccinium tenellum
1280:Vaccinium pallidum
1252:Vaccinium koreanum
1245:Vaccinium hirsutum
1238:Vaccinium fuscatum
1224:Vaccinium darrowii
1047:2013-03-27 at the
1024:2013-03-27 at the
1001:2013-05-29 at the
170:V. corymbosum
1857:
1856:
1744:Open Tree of Life
1403:Taxon identifiers
1394:
1393:
1203:Vaccinium boreale
751:978-1-56022-021-3
642:
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474:Pacific Northwest
256:swamp huckleberry
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524:Native Americans
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1775:kew-2458789
1669:NatureServe
1594:iNaturalist
1435:Wikispecies
1181:Blueberries
705:Huckleberry
688:V. darrowii
683:V. darrowii
668:Some named
483:with moist
462:Nova Scotia
270:Description
100:Angiosperms
1864:Categories
1831:WisFlora:
1770:Plant List
1091:'Spartan'"
933:2017-12-15
757:2011-04-29
711:References
674:hybridized
596:Mid-Season
530:evidence.
338:tetraploid
216:(L.) Rydb.
1870:Vaccinium
1560:242417401
1320:Blueberry
870:0304-4238
610:Northland
561:Cultivars
520:Vaccinium
346:cultivars
279:deciduous
244:blueberry
164:Species:
157:Vaccinium
146:Ericaceae
70:Kingdom:
1821:VASCAN:
1814:12300658
1809:Tropicos
1674:2.140754
1625:10789519
1612:261823-2
1469:BioLib:
1420:Wikidata
1360:See also
1336:Bilberry
1045:Archived
1022:Archived
999:Archived
694:See also
635:Chandler
513:natively
481:habitats
460:east to
354:Cytology
204:Synonyms
142:Family:
136:Ericales
126:Asterids
113:Eudicots
1656:MoBotPF
1573:2882849
1493:Ecocrop
1426:Q468695
1329:As food
1188:Species
1096:5 March
1071:5 March
1066:'Duke'"
650:Spartan
628:Elliott
607:KaBluey
604:Blu-ray
589:Spartan
491:Ecology
466:Florida
458:Ontario
407:Flowers
371:Foliage
348:have a
344:. Most
328:⁄
318:⁄
300:⁄
293:flowers
152:Genus:
132:Order:
74:Plantae
1783:PLANTS
1749:567253
1707:NZOR:
1661:279992
1547:vaccor
1544:FEIS:
1537:169467
1511:484405
1449:AoFP:
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631:Jersey
625:Darrow
622:Aurora
286:leaves
262:, and
238:, the
1718:NZPCN
1700:69266
1638:23573
1620:IRMNG
1599:52740
1586:41002
1532:EUNIS
1524:VACCO
1498:10704
1485:7F7GJ
1472:61973
1459:APA:
573:Early
511:grew
470:Texas
311:berry
307:fruit
282:shrub
277:is a
224:Hook.
120:Clade
107:Clade
94:Clade
81:Clade
1834:5320
1824:5569
1796:POWO
1788:VACO
1757:PfaF
1736:7601
1723:4887
1695:NCBI
1648:1233
1633:ITIS
1607:IPNI
1581:GRIN
1568:GBIF
1519:EPPO
1462:1766
1452:3689
1098:2021
1073:2021
974:ISBN
866:ISSN
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680:and
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617:Late
586:Reka
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553:and
538:and
499:Uses
323:-to-
291:The
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1842:WFO
1682:NBN
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