1004:
19th century, but the association has focused less on this topic than radical organizations in the modern era. Traditionally liberal/mainstream feminists are critical of prostitution, although they may differ on the most appropriate means to help people exit prostitution and combat human trafficking. Alan Soble notes that "contemporary liberal feminists object to prostitution (...) primarily because much of it involves coercion and choices that are not autonomous." In the 21st century NKF supported the ban on buying sexual services in Norway. In line with its pragmatic perspective and emphasis on human rights, NKF has also been willing to listen to different perspectives in this complex area, with a main focus on combating human trafficking and exploitation. NKF and the women's rights movement pay attention to researchers in the field, acknowledge that the question of criminalization is complex, and emphasize that it must be discussed in a nuanced and academic manner, including from a human rights perspective. Among NKF's sister organizations within IAW there are differing opinions on whether criminalization is an appropriate means to help people exit prostitution and combat human trafficking. NKF's U.S. counterpart,
622:
professional lobbying methods and lack of interest in grassroots activism. Elisabeth Lønnå describes NKF by 1970 as "an almost dignified organization" that had its "origins in the
Liberal Party and had a liberal platform, centered on the main idea of equality for all citizens and based on the idea of fundamental human rights". Lønnå notes that NKF had long traditions, a clearly defined form of organization, an established network, well formulated policies and principles, and that it spent most of its resources on lobbying government bodies in a professional way. According to Lønnå it was the "only feminist organization that was primarily based on the idea of gender equality". In contrast to the many new feminist organizations that sprung up in the 1970s but quickly lost most of their membership, NKF was strengthened in the 1980s. The government's gender equality apparatus viewed NKF as its main civil society partner and recognised the association's historical role in spearheading the struggle for equality.
806:
1562:
2128:
1394:
1319:
27:
2092:
36:
1453:
3848:
362:
2218:
2049:
1489:
1626:
1355:
1784:
1942:
2002:
1594:
1133:
1694:
4355:
3968:
1284:
1209:
2167:
1820:
1658:
457:
1530:
1248:
1169:
2276:
1726:
637:, the association's overarching aim since the 19th century. NKF expressed scepticism towards the term "feminism" as late as 1980 because it could foster "unnecessary antagonism towards men", but accepted the term some years later as it became the mainstream general term for the women's rights struggle in the western world. Today the tradition that NKF represents is generally known as
865:
that are required;" accordingly NKF views itself as the leader of the women's movement and struggle for equality in Norway. NKF views gender equality as a human right and argues that women's rights and human rights for all are fundamentally the same issue. NKF has always understood the struggle for women's rights to be identical with the struggle for
812:(NKF President 1936–1946) said that NKF will work for solutions that are in the best interest of all women and society, "be the captain who keeps a steady course" in the struggle for equality and "set out the main policy objectives and seek to get the government, parliament and local government bodies to implement the reforms that are required"
1082:
setbacks." In 2023 former IAW President Marion Böker participated in the podcast "Trans
Inclusion in the Women's Movement", highlighting how the mainstream women's rights movement is trans-inclusive and how the exclusionary narrative that dominates much of the media is being driven by and playing into the hands of anti-democratic forces.
421:, were all wives of Norwegian Prime Ministers. NKF grew out of overlapping milieus connected to the political elite and liberal media in Norway, particularly the women's rights association Skuld that had been founded the previous year by the first women to pursue higher education in Norway, but also Læseforening for Kvinder (founded by
537:
movement (associated with the Labour Party), and was traditionally dominated by liberal women from the upper and educated middle class, as well as by liberal men. With the increasing reformism of the Labour Party, many Labour politicians joined NKF in the postwar era. Today, NKF is a nonpartisan organization.
1003:
since the 19th century. Since the 1980s the topic has become increasingly important for NKF. NKF has mostly focused on legal regulation of violence, and works closely with lawyers and scholars in the field of women's law. NKF worked to abolish the practice of government-sanctioned prostitution in the
864:
said that NKF will work for solutions that are in the best interest of all women and society, "be the captain who keeps a steady course" in the struggle for equality and "set out the main policy objectives and seek to get the government, parliament and local government bodies to implement the reforms
990:
that promotes sexual and reproductive health and rights domestically and internationally. In line with the liberal feminist focus on the "public world"—such as laws, political institutions and working life—NKF originally paid little attention to issues of sexuality, and this gradually changed during
621:
NKF differed markedly from the second-wave feminist movement in its liberal and moderate political outlook, formal style of organization, emphasis on cooperation with the government and focus on legal and policy issues, and also in its membership dominated by lawyers and academics, prioritization of
473:
NKF is traditionally the main bourgeois or liberal women's rights organization in Norway. Cathrine Holst noted that "the bourgeois women's rights movement was liberal or liberal feminist. The bourgeois women's rights advocates fought for women’s civil liberties and rights: freedom of speech, freedom
536:
organization, which grew to become Norway's largest women's organization with around 250,000 members at one point. Historically, NKF was the most important association of the
Norwegian bourgeois-liberal women's movement (associated chiefly with the Liberal Party), in contrast to the labour women's
293:
liberal feminism, political and legal reform remains its primary focus, and it has always concentrated on lobbying government bodies in a professional way. As a result of its focus on legal reform, the association has always attracted many lawyers and other academics. NKF members had key roles in
1081:
is now working systematically in a number of countries and in several international forums to reverse and undermine the rights of both women and sexual minorities" and that the association "stands in solidarity with international women's rights and LGBT+ organizations in the fight against these
684:
and to speak for the majority of all those who identify as women and girls, and NKF has always sought broad political support among women and men for reforms aimed at improving women's rights, believing its nonpartisan approach is the most effective way to advocate for women's rights and obtain
794:
Since 1884, has understood the struggle for women’s rights as fundamentally the same issue as the struggle for gender equality in society. has always been open to all people regardless of gender. fights for gender equality and for all those who identify as women and
227:, Oslo, NKF consists of a national-level association as well as regional chapters based in the larger cities, and is led by a national executive board. NKF has had a central role in the adoption of all major gender equality legislation and reforms since 1884.
1060:
has noted that the CEDAW committee views "women" as a complex and multidimensional category that includes lesbians and trans women, and that both groups are protected by the convention. For example, NKF supported legal protections against discrimination and
1048:. Nevertheless, during the 1970s the association showed little interest in lesbian rights and argued that lesbian issues did not concern NKF. Since the late 20th century NKF has more consistently adopted LGBT+-inclusive policies and a more
294:
developing the government apparatus and legislation related to gender equality in Norway; during the 1970s, the "Norwegian government adopted NKF's ideology as its own", and NKF's political tradition is closely linked to the concept of
474:
of movement, the right to vote, freedom of association, inheritance rights, property rights and freedom of trade – and for women's access to education and working life. In short, women should have the same freedoms and rights as men."
405:; its 171 founders included five Norwegian Prime Ministers, several leaders of the Liberal Party, and many liberal Members of Parliament, as well as the editors of the large liberal newspapers and public figures such as novelist
501:
in 1978, and the adoption of the Gender
Equality Act (1979). The government apparatus concerned with gender equality, including both the Gender Equality Council and the Gender Equality Ombud, were largely built by NKF members.
856:
notes that NKF has "always been liberal and involved in a broad range of issues." NKF focuses on "eliminating attitudes, laws and regulations that are discriminatory towards women and girls and which prevent gender equality".
540:
The 1936 bylaws described NKF's main aim as "women's full equality with men in state and society" and NKF's working methods as influencing legislative processes, cooperating with the government and influencing public opinion.
548:(1956–1968), NKF became strongly involved in international cooperation through the United Nations and contributed significantly to early UN gender equality policies, and Kolstad was elected as a member and vice chair of the
2310:
was the first women's rights journal in Norway and was regarded as one of the most influential political journals of the country in its time. It played a major role in the early women's rights movement and the struggle for
2263:. NKF states that the sunflower represents the association's "roots in the first wave of feminism and our systematic work since 1884 to promote gender equality through constructive political reforms within the framework of
961:
in 1905. NKF's non-partisan position meant that NKF consciously adopted a neutral stance on many issues not related to gender equality, especially issues that divided opinion among the political centre in Norway, such as
3370:
3168:
Kvinnesak er kampen for et likestilt samfunn. For Norsk
Kvinnesaksforening har det alltid vært et grunnleggende poeng at jenters og kvinners rettigheter og menneskerettigheter for alle er to sider av samme
848:." NKF describes itself as "an inclusive and non-partisan feminist organization made up of women and men who champion the rights of all girls and women." NKF's main focus is women's political, legal, and
1077:, on how the women's movement could counter "anti-trans voices are becoming ever louder and are threatening feminist solidarity across borders." NKF's largest chapter, its Oslo branch, noted that "the
629:, a term that in this context means women's rights and that has always been associated with the liberal women's rights movement in Norway. However, supreme court justice and two-time NKF President
2419:
552:
in 1968, the year she stepped down as NKF President, after being nominated as the joint candidate of the Nordic governments. Kolstad later became a cabinet minister in Norway, the leader of the
978:
campaigns in Norway from the 1970s, as it would be at odds with official
Norwegian (and NATO) security policy during the Cold War, and argued that the issue was unrelated to women's rights.
644:
Although it grew out of 19th century progressive liberalism, NKF, like modern liberal feminism itself, is not limited to liberalism in a modern party-political sense, and NKF is
1065:
on the basis of sexual orientation, gender identity and gender expression in the Penal Code in 2018. NKF's LGBT+-inclusive views are aligned with its parent organization, the
441:. Membership has always been open to both women and men, and among the board members in the first years were several prominent lawyers such as the conservative prime minister
2253:
from the 1860s; by the late 19th century, the sunflower had become the main international symbol of women's suffrage. The logo was also used as the logo of NKF's journal
777:
3217:
2699:
2388:
3374:
3322:
885:
society. NKF's core issues include "women’s political rights, legal equality, women’s representation in politics, and gender equality in education, employment, and
246:
in the U.S. From the early years the association worked to bring women into the political mainstream. Traditionally the most important association of the
Norwegian
282:. At the behest of NKF and affiliated organizations, Norway became the world's first independent country to introduce women's suffrage in 1913. NKF founded the
2622:
572:
in 1989 and later became a
Supreme Court Justice. Hoel served as the deputy Gender Equality Ombud during Kolstad's tenure and as acting Gender Equality Ombud.
4084:
725:
506:
4375:
2724:
958:
373:
The
Norwegian Association for Women's Rights was founded in 1884 by 171 prominent Norwegians, led by the liberal politician and women's rights pioneer
2863:
575:
In the early 1980s, NKF was responsible for the government-funded information campaign "Women and the election". In the late 1980s, NKF initiated the
4410:
2626:
2567:
1070:
549:
311:
4209:
4179:
4060:
1377:
946:
521:
283:
2444:
2315:. It was also a leading journal of literary criticism; Marius Wulfsberg has stated that "it was Gina Krog and her reviewers who really made
1858:
1740:
736:
in 1947. In its international work, particularly at the UN level, NKF cooperates with its sister organizations in the IAW family such as the
557:
498:
279:
4197:
2145:
First Vice
President of the Norwegian Parliament, Norway's longest-serving woman member of parliament of all time, former President of the
2067:
986:
NKF supports safe and legal abortion, birth control, and reproductive health education for all. NKF initiated the establishment of the NGO
3198:
1044:
wrote in 1959 that the struggle for women's rights is "a struggle for the free human" and in the 1960s Kolstad was an early advocate of
4400:
3875:
733:
331:
266:. The association has always been Norway's most important mainstream feminist organization and has successfully campaigned for women’s
3151:
3061:
2955:
4395:
4390:
4173:
2242:
350:
1561:
805:
4380:
4078:
3348:
1074:
737:
4415:
3684:
4405:
2020:
3221:
905:
Political rights, legal equality and representation of women in politics is the most important traditional core focus of NKF.
4167:
4030:
2703:
510:
3388:
3278:
4138:
2933:
2328:(Women's Rights News) that included news and analysis of Norwegian and international women's rights issues. The editors of
1028:
as an integral part of feminism and the human rights framework NKF's work is based on, and opposes discrimination based on
614:
The organization had its offices in Sehesteds gate 1 in Oslo for many years and now has its offices in Majorstuveien 39 at
2899:
4191:
4185:
4114:
3330:
3006:
963:
391:
2023:, former Vice President of the Liberal Party, Political Adviser to the Minister of Consumer Affairs and Administration (
2830:
1073:(CSW) NKF's parent organization, IAW, co-hosted a CSW forum together with NKF's Icelandic sister organization, the
937:, and in line with its liberal feminist political platform and bourgeois origins, the association maintained a pro-
4132:
4102:
4096:
4072:
1066:
1005:
930:
753:
717:
697:
580:
514:
339:
323:
138:
4054:
3868:
2887:
242:
liberal establishment, including five Norwegian Prime Ministers, and was modeled after the predecessors of the
3023:
3296:
2076:
2070:, former Member of Parliament, Deputy Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Chairman of
1986:
1906:
665:
595:, the umbrella organization of the Norwegian women's movement. Skard was succeeded as President by Professor
398:. The organization's founders included 87 men and 84 women, overwhelmingly prominent liberal public figures.
2728:
4385:
4203:
446:
426:
4048:
3344:
3087:
2393:
1714:
1514:
934:
921:
NKF's main focus in foreign policy is the strengthening of women's rights. NKF has a strong focus on the
745:
729:
673:
327:
3371:"Antifeminisme og anti-gender bevegelsen: en trussel mot kvinners og seksuelle minoriteters rettigheter"
302: outlook and generally supports Norwegian official foreign policy. Starting with the presidency of
4345:
4310:
3454:
592:
780:
in 1916, and still cooperates with the other Nordic national women's rights associations through IAW.
4120:
4036:
3861:
3771:
Norsk kvinnesaksforening i 1930-ĂĄrene: med tilbakeblikk pĂĄ tidligere virke og streiflys frem til 1977
1437:
970:, the NKF President during the membership debate, was herself a member of the executive board of the
741:
579:
campaign to raise funds for "Women in the Third World", and NKF co-founded the campaign's successor
3937:
3450:
1960:
756:. Several NKF members have served on the IAW international board, notably including NKF presidents
369:, a liberal politician and the principal leader of the struggle for women's right to vote in Norway
299:
2656:
2333:
1631:
4161:
3952:
3923:
2496:
853:
1393:
1318:
913:
Equal education, working life and economic justice is the second traditional core focus of NKF.
4420:
4255:
4090:
4007:
3957:
3918:
3801:
3751:
3738:
2246:
2221:
2033:
1768:
1745:
1678:
1642:
1614:
1578:
1550:
1473:
1414:
1382:
1339:
1307:
1268:
1232:
1193:
1153:
1021:
1000:
890:
693:
657:
641:
in English. NKF works to represent the interests of all those who identify as women and girls.
553:
402:
395:
251:
243:
209:
205:
3706:
633:
has noted that NKF has always used the term women's rights synonymously with the struggle for
26:
4334:
4290:
4235:
4066:
3791:
3427:
2867:
2586:
2151:
1883:
1804:
1052:
approach. This is in line with developments in human rights law; for example, law professor,
975:
686:
677:
661:
453:
organization, not a women's organization; the distinction has always been important to NKF.
2526:
2127:
1918:
4280:
4108:
3947:
3155:
3065:
2959:
2822:
2502:
2438:
2112:
1364:
1078:
926:
900:
749:
669:
486:
418:
378:
3778:
Beretning om Norsk kvindesagsforenings 25 aarige virksomhet: 28de juni 1884–28de juni 1909
2357:
2101:
1302:
1227:
1069:(IAW) and with its sister organizations in the IAW family. During the 2021 session of the
773:
596:
591:, NKF renewed its focus on the United Nations, and NKF initiated the establishment of the
8:
4285:
4245:
4230:
4002:
3903:
3115:(1972). "Likestilling – en menneskerettighet" [Gender equality – a human right].
2312:
950:
569:
478:
290:
271:
3785:
Norske kvinder: en oversigt over deres stilling og livsvilkaar i hundredeaaret 1814–1914
2981:
2816:
568:
led the organization. Bruzelius became the first woman to head a government ministry as
4300:
3809:
3796:
3784:
3770:
3758:
3746:
3733:
3213:
2532:
2349:
2176:
1951:
1829:
1567:
1029:
861:
809:
769:
757:
630:
604:
561:
525:
490:
406:
267:
165:
116:
35:
3847:
2520:
2345:
2303:
1793:
1462:
1090:
NKF's president is the highest national-level official and chairs the national board (
4260:
3987:
2883:
2826:
2631:
2605:
Since 2009, the association has awarded the Gina Krog Prize, named after its founder
2572:
2264:
2091:
1880:
Labour Party politician, civil servant (Director in the Ministry of the Environment)
1049:
971:
845:
825:
361:
335:
213:
201:
181:
991:
the 1960s and 1970s when the issue of abortion became important to the association.
4250:
4240:
3908:
3884:
3810:
Kvinner i organisasjoner pĂĄ 1800-tallet: fra 'Skuld' til 'Norsk Kvindesagsforening'
2424:
2372:
in 1884. Since 2009, NKF also awards the Gina Krog Prize, named after its founder.
2250:
1040:. NKF has always viewed itself as inclusive and non-discriminatory. Then-President
1017:
886:
837:
829:
817:
638:
485:(in the 1930s), abolishment of the common taxing for spouses (the 1950s), right to
247:
220:
193:
689:
has described NKF's liberal feminism as "a realistic, sober, practical feminism".
4320:
4126:
3997:
3992:
3898:
3243:
2637:
2514:
2463:
2382:
2369:
2286:
2196:
1452:
987:
882:
866:
833:
634:
608:
442:
422:
315:
185:
128:
88:
2011:
429:, Kristiania Lærerindeforening, the influential political and cultural magazine
4275:
3982:
3933:
2544:
2472:
2449:
2413:
2401:
2324:
2146:
2028:
1975:
1895:
1703:
1142:
922:
894:
709:
645:
461:
431:
387:
307:
295:
235:
78:
2217:
685:
practical results. Norwegian supreme court justice and two-time NKF President
4369:
4359:
4315:
3942:
3913:
3112:
2650:
2432:
1757:
1625:
1293:
1218:
967:
824:
approach to its work for gender equality. Today NKF stands for an inclusive,
765:
482:
278:, the adoption of the 1978 Gender Equality Act, and the establishment of the
275:
239:
217:
3765:
2538:
2368:
NKF's highest honour is its honorary membership, which was first awarded to
1603:
223:
and has always been open to everyone regardless of gender. Headquartered at
2618:
2592:
2580:
2555:
2457:
2353:
2316:
2137:
2058:
1498:
938:
878:
849:
841:
821:
696:
in the U.S., it is also generally seen as the Norwegian counterpart of the
653:
600:
584:
533:
263:
197:
189:
3685:"Gro Harlem Brundtland utnevnt til æresmedlem av Norsk Kvinnesaksforening"
2048:
953:
that aimed to support the Norwegian military in a potential conflict with
401:
From its establishment, the organization was strongly associated with the
4305:
3318:
2671:
2644:
2550:
2508:
2484:
2341:
2337:
2024:
1872:
1849:
1731:
1667:
1539:
1507:
1488:
1426:
1399:
1324:
1062:
1057:
1041:
1037:
1025:
761:
713:
656:; its members tend to be affiliated with parties like the social-liberal
649:
648:
and broadly representative of the democratic political spectrum from the
576:
565:
545:
464:, a lawyer, liberal member of parliament and editor of the liberal daily
414:
303:
259:
3199:
A War Over Sex Work is Raging Inside The Nation’s Biggest Feminist Group
2561:
901:
Political rights, legal equality and representation of women in politics
4295:
4265:
3825:
3475:
2490:
2478:
1783:
1354:
1257:
1178:
1045:
1033:
615:
410:
224:
112:
98:
41:
3670:
3656:
3642:
3625:
3611:
3597:
3583:
3569:
3546:
3532:
3515:
3501:
2294:
2281:
2255:
2226:
4270:
2662:
2606:
2407:
2299:
2260:
2238:
1941:
908:
466:
437:
383:
374:
366:
346:
322:
convention remains an important focus of NKF. NKF is a member of the
231:
74:
3408:
2001:
4144:
3853:
3747:
Stolthet og kvinnekamp: Norsk kvinnesaksforenings historie fra 1913
3409:
Solsikken symboliserer våre røtter i den første bølgen av feminisme
3117:
2880:
Stolthet og kvinnekamp: Norsk kvinnesaksforenings historie fra 1913
2614:
2235:
942:
681:
343:
338:, and is also generally considered as a sister organization of the
255:
3967:
3734:
Likestilling eller særstilling? Norsk kvinnesaksforening 1884–1913
3218:"Høring – utredning om det strafferettslige diskrimineringsvernet"
1593:
3422:
1693:
1132:
456:
310:, and NKF members have been appointed to key UN bodies including
3817:
1301:
Teacher, headmistress and liberal politician, also President of
1226:
Teacher, headmistress and liberal politician, also President of
3928:
3841:
3040:
2275:
2166:
2071:
1819:
1283:
1208:
954:
588:
489:(the 1960s), the establishment of the Gender Equality Council (
477:
Among the important causes that the NKF has campaigned for are
177:
1801:
Associate professor of literature and Labour Party politician
1725:
1657:
1529:
1247:
1168:
1053:
319:
250:
women's rights movement and historically associated with the
2241:. It was adopted in 1894, based on the model of the liberal
1434:
Teacher and liberal politician, deputy member of parliament
869:, the association's overarching aim since the 19th century.
625:
NKF has traditionally referred to its political platform as
599:
in 2013, by the Norwegian Parliament's First Vice President
583:
in 1995. During the presidency of diplomat and psychologist
3189:
Alan Soble, Sex from Plato to Paglia, bd. A-L, s. 336, 2006
449:. Historian Aslaug Moksnes has noted that NKF is a women's
102:
45:
3220:. Norwegian Association for Women's Rights. Archived from
2758:
3299:. Norwegian Association for Women's Rights. 30 March 2015
3709:. Norwegian Association for Women's Rights. 12 June 2018
778:
Joint Organization of Nordic Women's Rights Associations
520:
The association also initiated the establishment of the
513:. NKF inherited the former's founding membership in the
16:
Norwegian feminist political organization (founded 1884)
3687:. Norwegian Association for Women's Rights. 21 May 2016
2882:(pp. 228–229), Gyldendal Norsk Forlag, 1996,
1739:
Cabinet minister, Liberal Party leader, Norway's first
720:(IAW), having inherited the founding membership of its
2864:
Høyesterettsdommer ny leder i Norsk Kvinnesaksforening
712:
has been a major focus of NKF since the presidency of
703:
149:
4343:
2668:
Nancy Herz, Sofia Nesrine Srour and Amina Bile (2018)
893:(and) the strengthening of the gender perspective in
409:. Three of the first Presidents of the organization,
349:, adopted in 1894, based on the model of the liberal
3132:
Moksnes, Aslaug. "Likestilling versus særstilling".
925:
system. NKF played a key role in the development of
820:
women's rights organization in Norway and applies a
3001:
2999:
929:and initiated the establishment of what became the
505:Key NKF members initiated the establishment of the
4085:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
3212:
909:Equal education, working life and economic justice
204:." Founded in 1884, NKF is Norway's second oldest
3759:Norsk kvinnesaksforening gjennom 65 år: 1884–1949
3420:
981:
692:While NKF was modeled after a predecessor of the
4367:
3208:
3206:
3018:
3016:
2996:
1765:Economist, civil servant, aid worker, UN expert
1675:Economist, civil servant and liberal politician
1376:("Madam Prime Minister"), also President of the
1071:United Nations Commission on the Status of Women
994:
788:
550:United Nations Commission on the Status of Women
945:. NKF has never been pacifist; NKF founded the
4061:National Council of Women of the United States
3297:"Felleslov for likestilling og diskriminering"
1011:
974:in Norway at the time. NKF refused to support
728:. IAW was the fourth organization to receive
3869:
3203:
3013:
949:, originally intended as an affiliate of the
4210:National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies
4198:National American Woman Suffrage Association
4180:London National Society for Women's Suffrage
2322:From 1950 to 2016 NKF published the journal
2068:Norwegian Institute of International Affairs
1022:mainstream feminist position on LGBT+ rights
836:and women's and girls' human rights through
3780:, Norsk Kvindesagsforening, 1909, 16 pages.
3317:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
1378:Norwegian Women's Public Health Association
1032:or gender identity in all areas, including
947:Norwegian Women's Public Health Association
522:Norwegian Women's Public Health Association
284:Norwegian Women's Public Health Association
3876:
3862:
3846:
3478:. Norwegian Association for Women's Rights
3411:. Norwegian Association for Women's Rights
3154:. Norsk Kvinnesaksforening. Archived from
3062:"Norwegian Association for Women's Rights"
3043:. Norwegian Association for Women's Rights
2984:. Norwegian Association for Women's Rights
2761:. Norwegian Association for Women's Rights
2700:"Norwegian Association for Women's Rights"
964:Norwegian membership in the European Union
734:United Nations Economic and Social Council
560:. During the 1970s and 1980s, the lawyers
332:United Nations Economic and Social Council
34:
25:
3389:"Trans Inclusion in the Women's Movement"
726:National Association for Women's Suffrage
716:starting in 1956. NKF is a member of the
507:National Association for Women's Suffrage
306:, from 1956, NKF focused strongly on the
4376:Norwegian Association for Women's Rights
4043:Norwegian Association for Women's Rights
3807:Norum, Jorun Margrethe Stangnæs (1971).
3564:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3527:
3525:
3345:"Transfeminism and the Women's Movement"
3279:"Mennene er blitt likestillingsbevisste"
3035:
3033:
2910:
2685:
2298:(New Land) from 1887 to 1927, edited by
2274:
2216:
804:
455:
360:
162:Norwegian Association for Women's Rights
20:Norwegian Association for Women's Rights
4411:Voter rights and suffrage organizations
3637:
3635:
3431:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget
3414:
3111:
2857:
1008:, has also been divided on this issue.
897:, security, and development policies."
289:In line with its roots in 19th century
4368:
3323:"Hvem har rettslig status som kvinne?"
2021:Norwegian Climate and Pollution Agency
238:by 171 prominent women and men of the
4174:National Society for Women's Suffrage
4031:German Association of Female Citizens
3857:
3553:
3522:
3276:
3030:
2814:
230:NKF was founded on the initiative of
4079:Icelandic Women's Rights Association
3883:
3797:Den norske kvinnebevegelses historie
3632:
3349:Icelandic Women's Rights Association
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2717:
2302:until her death in 1916 and then by
1611:Headmistress and liberal politician
1407:Humanitarian leader, usually titled
1372:Humanitarian leader, usually titled
1332:Humanitarian leader, usually titled
1075:Icelandic Women's Rights Association
738:Icelandic Women's Rights Association
587:(2006–2013), the former Chairman of
390:. It was modeled after the American
184:organization that works "to promote
4192:American Woman Suffrage Association
4186:National Woman Suffrage Association
3131:
2375:
1711:Physician and Member of Parliament
959:dissolution of the countries' union
776:. NKF was a founding member of the
704:International work and affiliations
392:National Woman Suffrage Association
13:
4168:National Women's Rights Convention
2600:
927:women-focused development projects
603:in 2016, by Supreme Court Justice
511:Norwegian National Women's Council
334:and participatory status with the
14:
4432:
4401:Organizations established in 1884
4139:National Women's Political Caucus
3833:
2982:"International Alliance of Women"
2742:
935:Norwegian official foreign policy
933:. NKF is generally supportive of
916:
881:of all girls and women and for a
381:and the first editor-in-chief of
4396:Feminist organisations in Norway
4353:
4115:All Pakistan Women's Association
3966:
3277:Isern, Gerd (31 December 1975).
2609:. The prize has been awarded to
2285:1 March 1887 with an article by
2165:
2126:
2090:
2047:
2000:
1963:with the Ministry of Education)
1940:
1818:
1782:
1724:
1692:
1656:
1639:Linguist and liberal politician
1624:
1592:
1560:
1528:
1487:
1451:
1392:
1353:
1317:
1282:
1246:
1207:
1167:
1150:Lawyer and Member of Parliament
1131:
891:violence against girls and women
530:Norske Kvinners Sanitetsforening
460:NKF's first President (1884–85)
258:coalition with members from the
4133:National Organization for Women
4103:League of Women Voters of Japan
4073:International Alliance of Women
3741:, 296 pages, ISBN 82-05-15356-6
3707:"Helga Hernes æresmedlem i NKF"
3699:
3677:
3663:
3649:
3618:
3604:
3590:
3576:
3539:
3508:
3490:
3468:
3443:
3421:Henriksen, Petter, ed. (2007).
3402:
3381:
3363:
3337:
3311:
3289:
3270:
3261:
3236:
3192:
3183:
3174:
3144:
3125:
3105:
3080:
3054:
2974:
2948:
2926:
2892:
2872:
2848:
1098:). NKF's presidents have been:
1067:International Alliance of Women
1018:liberal women's rights movement
931:Forum for Women and Development
718:International Alliance of Women
698:National Organization for Women
581:Forum for Women and Development
515:International Alliance of Women
340:National Organization for Women
324:International Alliance of Women
212:. NKF stands for an inclusive,
139:International Alliance of Women
4381:Liberal feminist organizations
4055:International Council of Women
2839:
2808:
2799:
2790:
2781:
2772:
1575:Writer and liberal politician
982:Sexual and reproductive rights
872:
816:NKF is traditionally the main
298:. In foreign policy NKF has a
1:
4406:1884 establishments in Norway
3725:
2678:
1085:
995:Ending violence against women
789:Basic vision: Gender equality
556:, and then the world's first
435:, and the liberal newspaper
4391:Women's rights organizations
4204:Bund Deutscher Frauenvereine
4097:All India Women's Conference
3754:, 341 pages, ISBN 8205244952
754:All India Women's Conference
7:
4049:Fredrika Bremer Association
3505:1897 p. 183 and 1900 p. 146
2270:
1100:
1094:) and the executive board (
1012:Gender and sexual diversity
783:
746:Fredrika Bremer Association
730:general consultative status
672:, the liberal-conservative
328:general consultative status
221:mainstream liberal feminism
188:and all women's and girls'
10:
4437:
4416:Women's suffrage in Norway
3455:National Library of Norway
2956:"Norsk Kvinnesaksforening"
2725:"Norsk Kvinnesaksforening"
2292:NKF published the journal
2243:American suffrage movement
2212:
664:, the reformist socialist
607:in 2018, and by Professor
356:
351:American suffrage movement
4329:
4223:
4154:
4023:
4016:
3975:
3964:
3891:
3152:"Visste du at ... ?"
2363:
2066:Senior Researcher at the
1411:("Madam Prime Minister")
1336:("Madam Prime Minister")
1190:("Madam Prime Minister")
544:During the presidency of
445:and the attorney-general
394:, the predecessor of the
182:women's and girls' rights
180:'s oldest and preeminent
169:
144:
134:
122:
108:
94:
84:
70:
52:
33:
24:
3938:equal pay for equal work
3744:Elisabeth Lønnå (1996).
2906:. 1984-06-28. p. 4.
2815:Holst, Cathrine (2017).
2389:August Thorvald Deinboll
2230:(version used 1901–1907)
1186:Teacher, usually titled
844:within the framework of
660:, the social democratic
481:(achieved in 1913), the
300:liberal internationalist
200:within the framework of
170:Norsk Kvinnesaksforening
4311:Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan
4162:Seneca Falls Convention
3953:Feminist foreign policy
3924:Anti-discrimination law
3829:(periodical, 1950–2016)
3821:(periodical, 1887–1927)
3776:Alette Ottesen (1909).
3731:Aslaug Moksnes (1984).
3267:Lønnå (1996) p. 276–277
2497:Edvard Isak Hambro Bull
2109:Professor of Sociology
2027:), former President of
854:Harriet Bjerrum Nielsen
593:Norwegian Women's Lobby
447:Annæus Johannes Schjødt
58:; 140 years ago
4256:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
4121:German Women's Council
4091:League of Women Voters
4037:Danish Women's Society
4008:Individualist feminism
3983:Liberal state feminism
3919:Violence against women
3802:Gyldendal Norsk Forlag
3752:Gyldendal Norsk Forlag
3739:Gyldendal Norsk Forlag
3451:"Gina Krog og Nylænde"
2878:Elisabeth Lønnå:
2796:Moksnes (1984) p. 33ff
2289:
2247:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
2231:
2204:Professor of Theology
2184:Supreme Court Justice
2019:Chief engineer at the
1837:Supreme Court Justice
1056:expert and NKF member
1001:violence against women
999:NKF has worked to end
941:stance throughout the
832:and works "to promote
813:
803:
742:Danish Women's Society
694:League of Women Voters
529:
494:
470:
427:Nissen's Girls' School
396:League of Women Voters
370:
244:League of Women Voters
206:political organization
4291:Margery Corbett Ashby
4236:Judith Sargent Murray
4067:Naisasialiitto Unioni
3792:Anna Caspari Agerholt
3428:Store norske leksikon
3373:. NKF. Archived from
2868:Norwegian News Agency
2657:Kirsti Kolle Grøndahl
2587:Gro Harlem Brundtland
2334:Ingerid Gjøstein Resi
2278:
2220:
1859:Gender Equality Ombud
1741:Gender Equality Ombud
1632:Ingerid Gjøstein Resi
808:
792:
687:Karin Maria Bruzelius
558:Gender Equality Ombud
499:Gender Equality Ombud
459:
364:
280:Gender Equality Ombud
4281:Fredrikke Marie Qvam
4109:Deutscher Frauenring
3948:Women in development
3216:(12 November 2018).
2900:"Kvinnesak i 100 ĂĄr"
2823:Universitetsforlaget
2787:Moksnes (1984) p. 52
2503:Dorothea Schjoldager
2439:Fredrikke Marie Qvam
1365:Fredrikke Marie Qvam
1265:Lawyer and diplomat
1079:anti-gender movement
1020:and thus shares the
750:Deutscher Frauenring
666:Socialist Left Party
419:Fredrikke Marie Qvam
379:Member of Parliament
4386:First-wave feminism
4286:Carrie Chapman Catt
4246:Harriet Taylor Mill
4231:Mary Wollstonecraft
4003:Difference feminism
3180:Lønnå (1996) p. 241
2923:Lønnå (1996) p. 250
2854:Lønnå (1996) p. 147
2778:Lønnå (1996) p. 273
2469:Alette Ottesen 1919
1470:Teacher and editor
1438:Free-Minded Liberal
1016:NKF is part of the
951:Norwegian Red Cross
570:Permanent Secretary
21:
4301:Margarete Bonnevie
3214:Karin M. Bruzelius
3158:on 11 October 2021
3088:"Velger nye veier"
2962:on 29 October 2021
2845:Lønnå (1996) p. 18
2805:Moksnes 1984 p. 33
2533:Margarete Bonnevie
2527:Katti Anker Møller
2350:Karin M. Bruzelius
2290:
2232:
2177:Karin M. Bruzelius
1952:Kjellaug Pettersen
1919:Bjørg Krane Bostad
1830:Karin M. Bruzelius
1568:Margarete Bonnevie
1030:sexual orientation
877:NKF works for the
862:Margarete Bonnevie
814:
810:Margarete Bonnevie
770:Karin M. Bruzelius
758:Margarete Bonnevie
674:Conservative Party
631:Karin M. Bruzelius
605:Karin M. Bruzelius
562:Karin M. Bruzelius
495:LikestillingsrĂĄdet
471:
407:Alexander Kielland
371:
342:. NKF's logo is a
268:right to education
117:political advocacy
19:
4341:
4340:
4261:Millicent Fawcett
4219:
4218:
3988:Equality feminism
3788:(1914), pp. 75–81
3499:31 May 1896; cf.
3224:on 11 August 2020
2358:Margunn Bjørnholt
2265:liberal democracy
2210:
2209:
2102:Margunn Bjørnholt
1409:Statsministerinde
1374:Statsministerinde
1334:Statsministerinde
1303:RiksmĂĄlsforbundet
1228:RiksmĂĄlsforbundet
1188:Statsministerinde
972:European Movement
846:liberal democracy
774:Margunn Bjørnholt
618:in central Oslo.
597:Margunn Bjørnholt
336:Council of Europe
326:(IAW), which has
254:, NKF is today a
248:bourgeois-liberal
202:liberal democracy
158:
157:
56:28 June 1884
40:NKF's offices in
4428:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4349:
4251:Susan B. Anthony
4241:John Stuart Mill
4021:
4020:
3970:
3909:Female education
3904:Women's suffrage
3885:Liberal feminism
3878:
3871:
3864:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3845:
3844:
3842:Official website
3719:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3681:
3675:
3667:
3661:
3653:
3647:
3639:
3630:
3622:
3616:
3608:
3602:
3594:
3588:
3580:
3574:
3566:
3551:
3543:
3537:
3529:
3520:
3512:
3506:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3476:"Kvinnesaksnytt"
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3418:
3412:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3329:. Archived from
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3274:
3268:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3210:
3201:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3181:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3165:
3163:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3064:. Archived from
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3037:
3028:
3027:
3026:. 25 March 1946.
3020:
3011:
3010:
3009:. 25 March 1946.
3003:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2958:. Archived from
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2930:
2924:
2921:
2908:
2907:
2896:
2890:
2876:
2870:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2846:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2818:Hva er feminisme
2812:
2806:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2788:
2785:
2779:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2755:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2727:. Archived from
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2702:. Archived from
2696:
2635:
2576:
2453:
2428:
2397:
2376:Honorary members
2313:women's suffrage
2251:Susan B. Anthony
2234:NKF's logo is a
2169:
2130:
2094:
2051:
2004:
1944:
1822:
1786:
1728:
1696:
1660:
1628:
1596:
1564:
1532:
1491:
1455:
1396:
1357:
1321:
1286:
1250:
1211:
1171:
1135:
1101:
887:economic justice
830:liberal feminism
828:and progressive
818:bourgois-liberal
801:
724:subsidiary, the
680:. NKF seeks the
639:liberal feminism
479:women's suffrage
171:
154:
151:
66:
64:
59:
38:
29:
22:
18:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4366:
4365:
4364:
4354:
4352:
4344:
4342:
4337:
4325:
4321:Hillary Clinton
4215:
4150:
4127:Fawcett Society
4012:
3998:Equity feminism
3993:Social feminism
3971:
3962:
3899:Gender equality
3887:
3882:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3728:
3723:
3722:
3712:
3710:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3690:
3688:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3668:
3664:
3654:
3650:
3640:
3633:
3623:
3619:
3615:1922 p. 369–372
3609:
3605:
3595:
3591:
3581:
3577:
3567:
3554:
3544:
3540:
3530:
3523:
3513:
3509:
3495:
3491:
3481:
3479:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3459:
3457:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3434:
3432:
3419:
3415:
3407:
3403:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3354:
3352:
3351:. 15 March 2021
3343:
3342:
3338:
3316:
3312:
3302:
3300:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3275:
3271:
3266:
3262:
3253:
3251:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3227:
3225:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3193:
3188:
3184:
3179:
3175:
3161:
3159:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3130:
3126:
3110:
3106:
3096:
3094:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3071:
3069:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3046:
3044:
3039:
3038:
3031:
3022:
3021:
3014:
3005:
3004:
2997:
2987:
2985:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2965:
2963:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2939:
2937:
2934:"Adresseavisen"
2932:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2911:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2877:
2873:
2862:
2858:
2853:
2849:
2844:
2840:
2833:
2813:
2809:
2804:
2800:
2795:
2791:
2786:
2782:
2777:
2773:
2764:
2762:
2757:
2756:
2743:
2734:
2732:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2709:
2707:
2698:
2697:
2686:
2681:
2638:Elisabeth Aasen
2629:
2623:Elisabeth Lønnå
2603:
2601:Gina Krog Prize
2598:
2570:
2521:Fredrikke Mørck
2515:Betzy Kjelsberg
2464:Francis Hagerup
2447:
2422:
2391:
2383:Camilla Collett
2378:
2370:Camilla Collett
2366:
2346:Kari Skjønsberg
2304:Fredrikke Mørck
2287:Camilla Collett
2273:
2215:
2197:Anne Hege Grung
2173:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1961:Special Adviser
1959:Civil servant (
1948:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1794:Kari Skjønsberg
1790:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1463:Fredrikke Mørck
1459:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1088:
1014:
997:
988:Sex og politikk
984:
919:
911:
903:
875:
867:gender equality
834:gender equality
802:
799:
791:
786:
706:
668:, the centrist
635:gender equality
609:Anne Hege Grung
517:(IAW) in 1937.
497:) in 1972, the
487:equal schooling
443:Francis Hagerup
423:Camilla Collett
359:
316:CEDAW Committee
186:gender equality
148:
129:Anne Hege Grung
125:
89:Gender equality
62:
60:
57:
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4434:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4363:
4362:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4276:Hagbart Berner
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4207:
4201:
4195:
4189:
4183:
4177:
4171:
4165:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4142:
4136:
4130:
4124:
4118:
4112:
4106:
4100:
4094:
4088:
4082:
4076:
4070:
4064:
4058:
4052:
4046:
4040:
4034:
4027:
4025:
4018:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3934:Gender pay gap
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3888:
3881:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3835:
3834:External links
3832:
3831:
3830:
3826:Kvinnesaksnytt
3822:
3814:
3805:
3789:
3781:
3774:
3763:
3755:
3742:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3698:
3676:
3662:
3648:
3631:
3617:
3603:
3589:
3575:
3552:
3538:
3521:
3507:
3489:
3467:
3442:
3413:
3401:
3380:
3377:on 2022-08-03.
3362:
3336:
3333:on 2022-02-23.
3321:(2022-02-23).
3310:
3288:
3269:
3260:
3235:
3202:
3191:
3182:
3173:
3143:
3134:Kvinnesaksnytt
3124:
3113:Ottesen, Clara
3104:
3079:
3053:
3029:
3012:
3007:"Morgenbladet"
2995:
2973:
2947:
2936:. 8 March 1980
2925:
2909:
2891:
2871:
2856:
2847:
2838:
2831:
2825:. p. 42.
2807:
2798:
2789:
2780:
2771:
2741:
2716:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2641:
2627:Aslaug Moksnes
2602:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2568:Aslaug Moksnes
2565:
2559:
2553:
2548:
2545:Signe Swensson
2542:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2473:Harriet Backer
2470:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2417:
2414:Hagbart Berner
2411:
2405:
2402:Aasta Hansteen
2399:
2386:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2365:
2362:
2330:Kvinnesaksnytt
2325:Kvinnesaksnytt
2279:NKF's journal
2272:
2269:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2174:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2147:Nordic Council
2143:
2140:
2135:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2099:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2064:
2061:
2056:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2017:
2014:
2009:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1976:Siri Hangeland
1973:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1957:
1954:
1949:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:Civil servant
1924:
1921:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1896:Siri Hangeland
1893:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1827:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1791:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1729:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1704:Signe Swensson
1701:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1665:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1629:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1601:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1537:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1504:
1501:
1496:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1460:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1405:
1402:
1397:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1370:
1367:
1362:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1291:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1255:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1216:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1143:Hagbart Berner
1140:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1087:
1084:
1050:intersectional
1013:
1010:
996:
993:
983:
980:
923:United Nations
918:
917:Foreign policy
915:
910:
907:
902:
899:
874:
871:
860:NKF President
826:intersectional
797:
790:
787:
785:
782:
710:United Nations
705:
702:
462:Hagbart Berner
432:Nyt Tidsskrift
388:Hagbart Berner
365:NKF's founder
358:
355:
308:United Nations
296:state feminism
236:Hagbart Berner
214:intersectional
156:
155:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
123:
120:
119:
110:
106:
105:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
79:Hagbart Berner
72:
68:
67:
54:
50:
49:
39:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4433:
4422:
4421:Women in Oslo
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4361:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4316:Betty Friedan
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4015:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3969:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3943:Glass ceiling
3941:
3939:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3914:Right to work
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3879:
3874:
3872:
3867:
3865:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3849:
3843:
3838:
3837:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3779:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3729:
3708:
3702:
3686:
3680:
3673:
3672:
3666:
3659:
3658:
3652:
3645:
3644:
3638:
3636:
3628:
3627:
3621:
3614:
3613:
3607:
3600:
3599:
3593:
3586:
3585:
3579:
3572:
3571:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3549:
3548:
3542:
3535:
3534:
3528:
3526:
3518:
3517:
3511:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3477:
3471:
3456:
3452:
3446:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3405:
3390:
3384:
3376:
3372:
3366:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3314:
3298:
3292:
3285:. p. 15.
3284:
3283:Adresseavisen
3280:
3273:
3264:
3250:. 9 June 2020
3249:
3245:
3244:"Eva Kolstad"
3239:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3207:
3200:
3195:
3186:
3177:
3170:
3157:
3153:
3147:
3139:
3135:
3128:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3108:
3093:
3089:
3083:
3068:on 1 May 2021
3067:
3063:
3057:
3042:
3036:
3034:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2983:
2977:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2935:
2929:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2875:
2869:
2865:
2860:
2851:
2842:
2834:
2832:9788215029832
2828:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2811:
2802:
2793:
2784:
2775:
2760:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2731:on 2023-07-04
2730:
2726:
2720:
2706:on 2023-07-04
2705:
2701:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2684:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2651:Tove Smaadahl
2649:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2633:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2433:Ragna Nielsen
2431:
2426:
2421:
2420:Amalie Hansen
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2373:
2371:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2277:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2219:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2168:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2129:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2093:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2050:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2003:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1943:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1821:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1785:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1758:Clara Ottesen
1756:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1695:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1659:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1595:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1547:Union leader
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1531:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1490:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1454:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1356:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1294:Ragna Nielsen
1292:
1285:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1249:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1219:Ragna Nielsen
1217:
1210:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1170:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1134:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1096:sentralstyret
1093:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1007:
1002:
992:
989:
979:
977:
973:
969:
968:Clara Ottesen
965:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
914:
906:
898:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
870:
868:
863:
858:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
811:
807:
796:
781:
779:
775:
771:
767:
766:Clara Ottesen
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
701:
699:
695:
690:
688:
683:
682:centre ground
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
658:Liberal Party
655:
651:
647:
642:
640:
636:
632:
628:
623:
619:
617:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
554:Liberal Party
551:
547:
542:
538:
535:
531:
527:
523:
518:
516:
512:
508:
503:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
483:right to work
480:
475:
469:
468:
463:
458:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
439:
434:
433:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
403:Liberal Party
399:
397:
393:
389:
386:
385:
380:
376:
368:
363:
354:
352:
348:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
292:
287:
285:
281:
277:
276:right to work
273:
272:right to vote
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
252:Liberal Party
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
228:
226:
222:
219:
215:
211:
210:Liberal Party
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
167:
163:
153:
147:
143:
140:
137:
133:
130:
127:
121:
118:
114:
111:
107:
104:
100:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
55:
51:
47:
43:
37:
32:
28:
23:
4042:
3958:LGBT+ rights
3824:
3816:
3808:
3795:
3783:
3777:
3769:
3757:
3745:
3732:
3711:. Retrieved
3701:
3689:. Retrieved
3679:
3669:
3665:
3655:
3651:
3641:
3624:
3620:
3610:
3606:
3596:
3592:
3582:
3578:
3568:
3545:
3541:
3531:
3514:
3510:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3480:. Retrieved
3470:
3458:. Retrieved
3445:
3435:24 September
3433:. Retrieved
3426:
3416:
3404:
3392:. Retrieved
3383:
3375:the original
3365:
3353:. Retrieved
3339:
3331:the original
3326:
3313:
3301:. Retrieved
3291:
3282:
3272:
3263:
3252:. Retrieved
3248:Skeivt arkiv
3247:
3238:
3226:. Retrieved
3222:the original
3194:
3185:
3176:
3167:
3160:. Retrieved
3156:the original
3146:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3116:
3107:
3095:. Retrieved
3092:Klassekampen
3091:
3082:
3070:. Retrieved
3066:the original
3056:
3045:. Retrieved
2986:. Retrieved
2976:
2964:. Retrieved
2960:the original
2950:
2938:. Retrieved
2928:
2903:
2894:
2879:
2874:
2859:
2850:
2841:
2817:
2810:
2801:
2792:
2783:
2774:
2763:. Retrieved
2759:"Hvem vi er"
2733:. Retrieved
2729:the original
2719:
2708:. Retrieved
2704:the original
2619:Gro Hagemann
2604:
2593:Helga Hernes
2581:Torild Skard
2556:Ebba Haslund
2458:Anna Rogstad
2367:
2354:Torild Skard
2329:
2323:
2321:
2307:
2293:
2291:
2280:
2259:, edited by
2254:
2233:
2225:
2138:Marit Nybakk
2059:Torild Skard
2012:Berit Kvæven
1715:Conservative
1515:Conservative
1506:
1499:Anna Hvoslef
1408:
1373:
1333:
1187:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1026:LGBT+ rights
1024:. NKF views
1015:
998:
985:
976:anti-nuclear
920:
912:
904:
883:gender equal
879:human rights
876:
859:
850:human rights
842:legal reform
822:human rights
815:
793:
721:
707:
700:in the U.S.
691:
678:Centre Party
662:Labour Party
654:centre-right
646:non-partisan
643:
626:
624:
620:
613:
601:Marit Nybakk
585:Torild Skard
574:
543:
539:
534:humanitarian
519:
504:
476:
472:
465:
450:
436:
430:
400:
382:
377:and liberal
372:
288:
264:centre-right
229:
198:legal reform
190:human rights
173:
161:
159:
135:Affiliations
95:Headquarters
4306:Eva Kolstad
3629:1923 p. 373
3587:1919 p. 374
3573:1914 p. 233
3536:1909 p. 373
3519:1907 p. 137
3482:22 November
3460:22 November
3355:26 November
3319:Anne Hellum
3303:12 November
3228:12 November
3024:"Dagbladet"
2988:30 November
2904:Aftenposten
2672:Anne Hellum
2645:Anja Breien
2630: [
2613:Historians
2571: [
2551:Eva Kolstad
2509:Aadel Lampe
2485:Randi Blehr
2448: [
2445:Thora Storm
2423: [
2392: [
2342:Eva Kolstad
2338:Marit Aarum
2025:Eva Kolstad
1873:Irene Bauer
1857:Lawyer and
1850:Sigrun Hoel
1732:Eva Kolstad
1668:Marit Aarum
1540:Kitty Bugge
1511:journalist
1508:Aftenposten
1427:Aadel Lampe
1400:Randi Blehr
1325:Randi Blehr
1116:Background
1092:landsstyret
1063:hate speech
1058:Anne Hellum
1042:Eva Kolstad
1038:transphobia
957:during the
873:Core issues
762:Eva Kolstad
714:Eva Kolstad
670:Green Party
650:centre-left
577:TV-aksjonen
566:Sigrun Hoel
546:Eva Kolstad
415:Randi Blehr
304:Eva Kolstad
260:centre-left
240:progressive
218:progressive
4370:Categories
4296:Hanna Rydh
4266:Na Hye-sok
3766:Dakky Kiær
3726:Literature
3674:1926 p. 83
3550:1914 p. 26
3394:31 January
3254:2021-11-17
3162:11 October
3121:: 223–225.
3047:2020-10-24
3041:"About us"
2966:6 November
2888:8205244952
2765:2020-10-28
2735:2023-07-05
2710:2023-07-05
2679:References
2643:Filmmaker
2539:Dakky Kiær
2529: 1939
2491:Otto Blehr
2479:Anna Bugge
2181:2018–2020
2142:2016–2018
2106:2013–2016
2063:2006–2013
2016:2004–2006
1980:1998–2004
1956:1994–1998
1923:1992–1994
1900:1990–1992
1877:1988–1990
1854:1984–1988
1834:1978–1984
1798:1972–1978
1762:1968–1972
1736:1956–1968
1672:1955–1956
1636:1952–1955
1608:1946–1952
1604:Dakky Kiær
1572:1936–1946
1544:1935–1936
1503:1930–1935
1467:1926–1930
1431:1922–1926
1404:1903–1922
1369:1899–1903
1329:1895–1899
1298:1889–1895
1262:1888–1889
1258:Anna Bugge
1223:1886–1888
1183:1885–1886
1179:Anna Stang
1147:1884–1885
1086:Presidents
1046:gay rights
1034:homophobia
616:Majorstuen
425:in 1874),
411:Anna Stang
291:first-wave
225:Majorstuen
208:after the
113:Law reform
99:Majorstuen
63:1884-06-28
42:Majorstuen
4335:Sunflower
4330:Symbolism
4271:Gina Krog
3660:1925 s. 8
3646:1925 p. 8
3601:1921 p. 4
3497:Dagbladet
3423:"Nylænde"
3327:VĂĄrt Land
2663:Amal Aden
2607:Gina Krog
2408:Gina Krog
2332:included
2319:famous."
2300:Gina Krog
2261:Gina Krog
2239:sunflower
1983:Lecturer
1903:Lecturer
838:political
732:with the
676:, or the
627:kvinnesak
611:in 2020.
526:Norwegian
491:Norwegian
467:Dagbladet
438:Dagbladet
384:Dagbladet
375:Gina Krog
367:Gina Krog
347:sunflower
232:Gina Krog
194:political
166:Norwegian
150:kvinnesak
124:President
75:Gina Krog
4145:UN Women
3976:Variants
3800:. Oslo:
3794:(1937).
3768:(1978).
3118:Samtiden
3097:1 August
2821:. Oslo:
2615:Ida Blom
2562:Berit Ă…s
2271:Journals
2236:stylized
2222:Masthead
943:Cold War
798:—
784:Policies
752:and the
722:de facto
509:and the
344:stylized
314:and the
256:big tent
192:through
71:Founders
4024:Present
3818:Nylænde
3813:. Oslo.
3713:12 June
3671:Nylænde
3657:Nylænde
3643:Nylænde
3626:Nylænde
3612:Nylænde
3598:Nylænde
3584:Nylænde
3570:Nylænde
3547:Nylænde
3533:Nylænde
3516:Nylænde
3502:Nylænde
3140:(1): 3.
2940:27 July
2308:Nylænde
2295:Nylænde
2282:Nylænde
2256:Nylænde
2245:led by
2227:Nylænde
2213:Symbols
2034:Liberal
1769:Liberal
1746:Liberal
1679:Liberal
1643:Liberal
1615:Liberal
1579:Liberal
1551:Liberal
1474:Liberal
1415:Liberal
1383:Liberal
1340:Liberal
1308:Liberal
1269:Liberal
1233:Liberal
1194:Liberal
1154:Liberal
1113:Tenure
939:Western
895:foreign
889:" and "
652:to the
357:History
330:to the
262:to the
145:Website
109:Methods
61: (
53:Founded
4360:Norway
4346:Portal
4224:People
4212:(1897)
4206:(1894)
4200:(1890)
4194:(1869)
4188:(1869)
4182:(1867)
4176:(1867)
4170:(1850)
4164:(1848)
4155:Former
4147:(2010)
4141:(1971)
4135:(1966)
4129:(1953)
4123:(1951)
4117:(1949)
4111:(1949)
4105:(1946)
4099:(1927)
4093:(1920)
4087:(1915)
4081:(1907)
4075:(1904)
4069:(1892)
4063:(1888)
4057:(1888)
4051:(1884)
4045:(1884)
4039:(1871)
4033:(1865)
4017:Groups
3929:Sexism
3892:Issues
3762:, 1950
3691:21 May
2886:
2829:
2674:(2020)
2665:(2016)
2659:(2014)
2653:(2012)
2647:(2010)
2640:(2009)
2595:(2018)
2589:(2016)
2364:Awards
2201:2020–
2152:Labour
2113:Greens
2072:UNICEF
1884:Labour
1805:Labour
1119:Party
1107:Image
955:Sweden
852:, and
795:girls.
748:, the
744:, the
740:, the
589:UNICEF
451:rights
417:, and
318:; the
274:, the
270:, the
178:Norway
3072:1 May
2634:]
2575:]
2452:]
2427:]
2396:]
2317:Ibsen
2029:Tekna
1708:1956
1110:Name
1054:CEDAW
532:), a
320:CEDAW
312:UNCSW
176:) is
85:Focus
3936:and
3715:2018
3693:2016
3484:2021
3462:2021
3437:2009
3396:2024
3357:2021
3305:2021
3230:2021
3164:2021
3099:2021
3074:2021
2990:2021
2968:2021
2942:2021
2884:ISBN
2827:ISBN
2636:and
2583:2014
2577:2013
2564:2009
2558:1995
2547:1954
2541:1954
2535:1946
2523:1934
2517:1931
2511:1926
2505:1924
2499:1924
2493:1924
2487:1923
2481:1922
2475:1920
2466:1914
2460:1914
2454:1914
2441:1914
2435:1914
2429:1913
2416:1909
2410:1909
2404:1906
2398:1896
2385:1884
2356:and
2249:and
1036:and
840:and
772:and
708:The
564:and
234:and
216:and
196:and
160:The
103:Oslo
77:and
46:Oslo
3169:sak
2267:".
2224:of
2191:33
2158:32
2119:31
2083:30
2040:29
1993:28
1970:27
1933:26
1913:25
1890:24
1867:23
1844:22
1811:21
1775:20
1752:19
1721:18
1685:17
1649:16
1621:15
1585:14
1557:13
1521:12
1480:11
1444:10
1104:No
1006:NOW
800:NKF
174:NKF
152:.no
4372::
3750:,
3737:,
3634:^
3555:^
3524:^
3453:.
3425:.
3347:.
3325:.
3281:.
3246:.
3205:^
3166:.
3138:58
3136:.
3090:.
3032:^
3015:^
2998:^
2912:^
2902:.
2866:,
2744:^
2687:^
2632:no
2625:,
2621:,
2617:,
2573:no
2450:no
2425:no
2394:no
2360:.
2352:,
2348:,
2344:,
2340:,
2336:,
2306:.
2077:SV
1987:SV
1907:SV
1421:9
1389:8
1346:7
1314:6
1275:5
1239:4
1200:3
1160:2
1124:1
966:.
768:,
764:,
760:,
528::
493::
413:,
353:.
286:.
172:;
168::
115:,
101:,
44:,
4348::
3877:e
3870:t
3863:v
3804:.
3717:.
3695:.
3486:.
3464:.
3439:.
3398:.
3359:.
3307:.
3257:.
3232:.
3101:.
3076:.
3050:.
2992:.
2970:.
2944:.
2835:.
2768:.
2738:.
2713:.
524:(
164:(
65:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)
