Novogrudok - Knowledge

2113: 2245: 2209: 2137: 1034: 2185: 2894: 2257: 2161: 2307: 1860: 2345: 2357: 1936: 294: 2197: 2323: 2221: 1821: 2233: 276: 2283: 1844: 2295: 1805: 2125: 1753: 1769: 2040: 1627: 2101: 1793: 1781: 1592: 2271: 2149: 2173: 1246: 1395: 2880: 2470: 287: 2906: 360: 5842: 301: 269: 258: 379: 3673:«И зашли за реку Велю, и потом перешли реку Немон и нашли в чотырех милях от реки Немна гору красную, и сподобалася им, и вчинили на неи город и назвали его Новъгородок». Летопись Красинского // ПСРЛ. — М., 1980. — Т. 35. — С. 129; Евреиновская летопись // ПСРЛ. — Т. 35. — С. 215; Летопись Рачинского // ПСРЛ. — Т. 35. — С. 146; Ольшевская летопись // ПСРЛ. — М., 1980. — Т. 35. — С. 174; Румянцевская летопись // ПСРЛ. — Т. 35. — С. 194. 5718: 2633:, the vessels of this group are among the first hundred outstanding works of the material culture of universal civilization. All currently known cups of the "Hedwig glass" series, both preserved intact and individual fragments of these cups, were stored for many centuries exclusively in the capital cities of States that were either part of the medieval state of the Holy Roman Empire, or in the capitals of dynasties that had a kinship with the dynasties that ruled these States. 350: 2865: 3551: 2642: 2851: 2839: 2537: 3504: 2917: 816:

of the archaeologist that the city appeared on this site no later than the 9th century, allows Novogrudok to claim the role of historical chronicle Novgorod. In favour of this version of localization is the fact that in the earliest annals of Novgorod called "Novgorodou", and in the end later added the letter "k" turned , so the chronicle "Novgorodou" transformed into "Novgorodouk" and was later simplified to "Novogrudok".

3538: 3525: 3491: 73: 32: 137: 2244: 4937: 1071: 386: 2112: 4498: 2208: 949:. Bone-cutting, wood and stone processing were also common. Graffiti with old Russian letters was found on fragments of frescoed plaster from building No.12 ("house of the boyar" or "powalush") of the 12th century on the Small Castle (an ancient roundabout city). Trade relations in the 12th–13th centuries were far-reaching, as evidenced by many imports: from 1859: 2136: 2091:, and a Museum was opened in his honour on September 11, 1938. As of 1931, there were 1055 residential buildings in the city, 2 catholic churches, 2 orthodox churches, 3 synagogues, and a mosque; in addition to the Belarusian one, there was a polish gymnasium. In addition, there were 2 hospitals, 7 hotels, and 2 printing houses. 1804: 2184: 2893: 2356: 2462:. However, in mid-may 1943, the last remaining ghetto prisoners began to dig a 250-metre (820 ft) underground passage outside the ghetto, and five months later, on September 26, 1943, an escape was made through it. A total of 232 people escaped through the tunnel. Some of the fleeing Jews joined the 2306: 1820: 2294: 2087:(September 1929 and the end of June 1931). In the 1920s and 1930s, more than 10 titles of periodicals were published in the city. In October 1922, the first Belarusian-language newspaper "Nasha Batskayshchyna" was published in Novogrudok. In 1924-1931, a mound was built on the small castle in honour of 2664:

On September 10, 2011, in honour of the 500th anniversary of the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Magdeburg law (freed from feudal duties, the power of voivodes, gave the right to create a magistrate-a self-government body, its seal and coat of arms – the image of the Archangel Michael) in the

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The Church of the 13th century, the remains of which are now underground, will be shown with an application. At the level of about 50 centimetres, the masonry of the Palace will be opened. It is not planned to lower the entire porch. The ramparts that were around the perimeter will also be partially

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Archaeological excavations made by Gurevich F. D. in different places of the city, gave a huge number of interesting finds (Byzantine glass, jewellery, and even the ruins of a house with painted walls from the inside, which had suspended lanterns in which oil was lit) this, as well as the conclusion

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and the Soviet Union. Many new buildings were built, including the voivodeship office, district court, tax office, theatre, power plant, city bath and a narrow-gauge railway station. In 1938, a museum was created in the former home of Adam Mickiewicz. The first voivode of Novogrudok (1921-1924) was

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appeared in Novogrudok. In 1910, there were 76 stone and 1074 wooden buildings in the city, and in 1914 there were 6 educational institutions in the city. In 1907-1909, a provincial branch of the Polish society "Enlightenment" worked in the city, which supported Polish education. It had a thriving

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In the 16th–18th centuries, Novogrudok suffered numerous fires (1578, 1599, 1613, 1652, the most severe – in 1751, when 167 houses, 4 churches, the town hall and the Governor's office burned down) and epidemics (1590, 1592, 1603, 1708). In addition, military events and cataclysms of the 17th–18th

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It was concluded that it is impractical to restore buildings that store artefacts from the 13th to 16th centuries. The concept of "solid ruins" was approved, developed and reviewed at the Republican scientific and methodological meeting, the purpose of which was to reveal all seven towers of the

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During the German occupation in Novogrudok, the Sisters of the Holy Family of Nazareth organized, at the request of the parents of Polish children, underground teaching in the Polish language and history. On 1 August 1943, the underground school ceased to exist after 11 nuns, the

4681: 2282: 2220: 1843: 1752: 1792: 1768: 2196: 2124: 2232: 889:, were the first settlers who established Novogrudok at the end of the 10th century. According to archaeological research conducted in Novogrudok in the 1960s, the settlements arose on modern Novogrudok's territory at the end of the 10th century, and the 1935: 1780: 807:

at the end of the 10th century. The ancient name of Novgorodok (Nov'gorodok, Nov'gorodok', though leaning both parts: to Novagorodka, in Novegorodtsy, "between Novym'gorodkom'", from "Novagorodka" in "Novegorodche"). In some sources, it is called

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According to the resolution of the Council of Ministers of June 3, 2016 No. 437, Novogrudok castle was included in the list of 27 objects whose conservation costs (in terms of capital expenditures) can be financed from the national budget.

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were then the rabbis there. During a series of "actions" in 1941, the Germans killed all but 550 of the approximately 10,000 Jews. (The first mass murder of Novogrudok's Jews occurred in December 1941.) Those not killed were sent into

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and plank floors were studied. The most important activities of the city's population were crafts and trade. Often, there is evidence of local jewelry craft – there were foundries and jewelry workshops that formed a whole block on the

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was now only 20 km East of the city, along the Servechi river. The Germans built a power plant, a network of narrow-gauge railways, and telephone lines. The creation of polish and belarusian schools was also allowed in the city.

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After the war, on this region did the organization "the black cat", which was aimed at the struggle against the Soviet regime, so in March 1948, the United group of troops of the organization "the black cat" with several units

2629:, this Cup was not returned to Belarus, despite requests from the Belarusian side), carved images of a lion, a Griffin and a stylized tree of life in the form of two snakes entwining the Cup of life. According to the 3616: 823:", especially the older people. The place of stress is recorded in the publication of the "Tribunal for the inhabitants of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania'" (Vilna, 1586), where it is marked in print "in Novа́gorodku". 2694:. The tower will be covered with a roof, but will remain incomplete. It is planned to open a Museum, the Foundation of which will consist of exhibits that are now stored in the Novogrudok Museum of local history. 2148: 1866: 2270: 1626: 2172: 1591: 2385:

bombers began dropping leaflets written in broken Polish over the city, announcing the imminent liberation "from the yoke of the lords" and other oppressors. On 18 September 1939 Novogrudok was

2784: 4615:// Гарады Беларусі ў кантэксце палітыкі, эканомікі, культуры: зборнік навук. артыкулаў / Гродз.дзярж. ун-т; рэдкалегія: І. П. Крэнь, І. В. Соркіна (адк. рэдактары) і інш. — Гродна: ГрДУ, 2007. 2568:

from the Germans, the recent allies became enemies. Thus, on August 21, 1944, in the village of Surkontakh, the commander of the Home Army's Novogrudok partisan district, Lieutenant Colonel

3856:// Актуальные проблемы теории и истории искусства: сб. науч. статей. Вып. 7. / Под ред. С. В. Мальцевой, Е. Ю. Станюкович-Денисовой, А. В. Захаровой. — СПб.: Изд-во СПбГУ, 2017. С. 398–409. 1695:

school in 1834, the tsarist authorities opened a five-class school, which turned into the Novogrudok gymnasium in 1858. In 1837, Novogrudok had 4 unpaved and 9 paved streets and alleys.

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During the archaeological excavations at the Small Castle in Novogrudok in the period from 1955 to 1962, conducted by the Leningrad Department of the Institute of Archaeology of the

1952: 3617:"Численность населения на 1 января 2024 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2023 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа" 5347: 5553:Энцыклапедыя гісторыі Беларусі. У 6 т. Т. 5: М — Пуд / Беларус. Энцыкл.; Рэдкал.: Г. П. Пашкоў (галоўны рэд.) і інш.; Маст. Э. Э. Жакевіч. — Менск: БелЭн, 1999. — 592 с.: іл. 3739:Назвы населеных пунктаў Рэспублікі Беларусь: Гродзенская вобласць: нарматыўны даведнік / І. А. Гапоненка і інш.; пад рэд. В. П. Лемцюговай. — Мн.: Тэхналогія, 2004. — 469 с. 1153: 3624: 913:. Archaeologically, Novogrudok was studied in the years 1957-1977. In the first half of the 11th century, the city consisted of two undefended settlements located on the 6079: 2687:, stabilize it and complete the object's conservation. Eventually, when scientists are convinced that the stabilization was successful, the prigruz will be removed. 2068:, later (1939-1947) President of Poland in exile. On May 13, 1922, Adam Mickiewicz's eldest son, Wladyslaw, came to Novogrudok to stay, and on October 30, 1922, the 1063:

splintered along pre-existing tribal lines and formed several independent, competing principalities. It is known that even prior to Mindaugas' arrival, there was a

1707:, an insurgent organization led by V. Borzobogaty was formed in the city. In 1863, priest Felician Lashkevich from Novogrudok partook in this uprising. As part of 5016: 5028: 158: 1921:

entered the city, greeted with an ovation by the Jewish and Russian population. Soon, some Polish activists were arrested, and in March 1919, the Bolsheviks

926: 2481: 1560: 1305: 5361: 4970: 1191:, the son and successor of Mindaugas, took monastic vows in Lavrashev Monastery near Novgorodok and founded an Orthodox convent there. The enmity between 2501: 2879: 1963: 2621:, an artefact was found, called "glass carved glass", belonging to a group of glass carved glasses, known in medieval studies under the General name " 1559:'s Corps were among the last to leave the city. Earlier, they heroically defended the crossing of the Neman river against the Russian soldiers in the 1030:

control at the end of the 10th century. However, this hypothesis has been disputed as the earliest archaeological findings date from the 11th century.

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On 22 June 1941, the city was subjected to German bombing, the former Starostvo, formerly the Radziwill Palace, and shopping malls were destroyed as

1245: 2079:, came here. In the following years, the former power station was converted into a city theatre. Several other Polish presidents visited the city: 1428: 2036:

were partially revived by the Novogrudok Voivodeship court, which opened on January 11, 1921, in the building of the former Russian County school.

6089: 4366: 3465: 5656: 1985:'s side. With the city's capture, the Polish Army received large warehouses of military weaponry and ammunition, while also capturing about 300 5485: 5319: 5265: 5232: 5121: 4524: 2599:, and most of the destroyed infrastructure was rapidly rebuilt. On 8 July 1954, following the disestablishment of the Baranavichy Region, the 2564:

to occupy Vilnius. On 8 July 1944, the Red Army reoccupied Novogrudok after almost three years of German occupation. However, after retaking

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in Novogrudok and its surroundings. In 1428, he recorded the city along with the surrounding villages in the lifetime possession of his wife

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by the mid-11th century. Research also suggests that a city already existed on-site in the 9th–10th centuries, which had trade links with

1883:, the city was under German occupation from 22 September 1915 to 27 December 1918. On September 22, 1915, Novogrudok was occupied by the 1106: 242: 4888:Салідарнасць Камандзір беларускіх «лясных братоў» (фота друкуюцца ўпершыню) // Сайт газеты «Салідарнасць» (www.gazetaby.com) 04.11.2007. 6084: 2649:

In 1997, Novogrudok and Novogrudoky district were merged into a single administrative unit. The city has links with the twin cities of

2439: 2393:. Many residents of the city and region were repressed and exiled to other regions of the USSR, and the region was subjected to severe 413: 1231:. After breaking the peace in 1258, Vaišvilkas again became a duke in Novogrudok, and then passed it along with the entire country to 145: 3893: 3583: 2585: 2825: 2701:

It is also planned to make a horizontal drainage to organize water drainage and stop the erosion of the soil of the southern slope.

2052: 1715:, the tsarist administration closed down the gymnasium as well as Catholic churches, which were transformed into Orthodox churches. 1412: 4229: 2581: 2576:. During the war, more than 45,000 people were killed in the city and the surrounding area, and over 60% of housing was destroyed. 1951:

detachments began to appear in Novogrudok's vicinity. On April 18, 1919, at dawn, after several hours of fighting, soldiers of the

1989:. The Polish-Bolshevik front stopped for several months along the line of former German trenches on the rivers Servech and Uschi. 1519:. On 1 May 1751, there was great destruction due to a fire. On September 23, 1784, the king of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania 1394: 6069: 5706: 2672:

with the restoration of its compositional structure and historical development, adaptation to modern social and cultural needs.

286: 3824: 2596: 2390: 2013: 1929: 776: 5414: 2905: 5544: 5517: 5446: 5285: 5205: 5006:Постановление Совета Министров от 03.06.2016 № 437 О некоторых вопросах обеспечения сохранности историко-культурных ценностей 4336: 4043: 2009: 5564:Беларуская энцыклапедыя: У 18 т. Т. 11: Мугір — Паліклініка / Рэдкал.: Г.П. Пашкоў і інш. — Мн.: БелЭн, 2000. — 560 с.: іл. 4413: 2584:" (total 200 men) attacked the Novogrudok to release the arrested members of his organization. The city was the base of the 1495:. In 1661, the city was recaptured by the Polish-Lithuanian army, and was exempt from paying taxes for a period of 4 years. 5194:

Polish education and schooling in the north-eastern territories of the Second Polish Republic and modern Belarus 1939–2001

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of the Orthodox Church in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and also reformed internal administration in the Church. In 1422,

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In the 13th century, the Kievan Rus disintegrated due to Asian nomadic incursions, which climaxed with the Mongol horde's

4606: 2572:, nicknamed "Kotvich" (1906-1944) from the Khubala detachment, was killed in a battle with tenfold superior units of the 359: 5841: 5076: 2525:

Battalion was formed in Novogrudok. However, in early July 1944, Barys Rahula curtailed the activities of the squadron.

3841:[Дом боярина XII в. в древнерусском Новогрудке // Краткие сообщения Института археологии — Вып. 99. — 1964 — С. 97–102. 2856: 2812:

Museum of Jewish Resistance. Also, a red pebble path along the escape route during the heroic escape of ghetto inmates.

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centre of the city as a memory of the history and former greatness of the ancient city, a memorial sign was installed.

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Oświata i szkolnictwo polskie na ziemiach północno-wschodnich II Rzeczypospolitej i współczesnej Białorusi 1939–2001

378: 98: 4848:. Лесные братья // Информационно-аналитический еженедельник «БелГазета» (www.belgazeta.by) 17.04.2006. — № 15 (534) 3718:Расійска-беларускі слоўнік / Укладальнікі: М. Байкоў, С. Некрашэвіч. — Менск: Дзяржаўнае выдавецтва Беларусі, 1928. 3563: 1484: 4854: 2930: 1187:

was the first, in his chronicle, to propose the theory that Novogrudok was the capital of the 13th-century state.

4035: 3877: 2625:". The "Cup of Saint Jadwiga" found in Novogrudok (under this name the vessel is listed in the collection of the 1914: 1356: 1224: 1200: 2032:. The civil authorities, headed by the headman Joseph Yellin, began to act on November 3. The traditions of the 1520: 4508: 2791:

style, started in 1519, but was not completed until the 1630s; it was extensively repaired in the 19th century.

1974: 1688:, on July 22, 1831, Novogrudok was occupied for some time by the detachments of Y. Kashits and M. Mezheyevsky. 83: 2733:. Before the war, the population was 20,000, approximately half Jewish and half Gentile. Meyer Meyerovitz and 1957: 5714: 3854:Фресковая роспись «дома боярина» в окольном городе Новогрудка (по материалам коллекции фрагментов штукатурки) 3555: 2668:

According to the state program "Castles of Belarus", in 2012-15, it was planned to preserve the ruins of the

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On January 1, 1919, following the resolution and Congress of the CP(b) of Belarus, it became a part of the

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On 28 February 2022, the Polish city of Elbląg ended its partnership with Navahradak as a response to the

1548: 1089:, asserts that Ringold's father, Algimunt, ruled in Novogrudok over all Rus' and Lithuania, starting from 257: 5699: 2592:. The anti-Soviet partisan movement continued until the early 1960s until it completely ceased to exist. 1891: 1726:, which was one of the largest and most important yeshivas in pre-war Europe and a powerful force in the 1535:

and the city archive. The 6th Lithuanian Infantry Regiment was stationed in the town in 1790. During the

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On the morning of July 19, 1920, the Red Army again occupied Novogrudok. After crushing defeats in the

1157: 2432: 2080: 1165: 6094: 5675: 5429: 4739: 4583: 3920: 2934: 2680:, as well as the spinning walls. Thus the castle will be designated in the size of the 16th century. 2521:

formed the Belarusian Novogrudok mounted squadron to fight the partisans. In February 1944, the 65th

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formed a settlement, which in the 12th century was also fortified and turned into a roundabout city.

768: 300: 5661: 4065: 2864: 2780:' Castle, was built in the 14th century, was burnt down by the Swedes in 1706, and remains in ruins. 3495: 2761: 2618: 1722:

founded one of the most famous Jewish higher educational religious institutions in Novogrudok, the

1623:. Mickiewicz was baptized in the local Transfiguration Church and spent his childhood in the city. 1297: 1141: 715: 588: 2533:, including the main organizer of the school, were shot by the German occupiers on August 1, 1943. 2530: 2474: 1022:, meaning "new little town". Novogrudok was a major settlement in the remote western lands of the 6043: 5930: 5438: 4187: 3682:Ипатьевская летопись // ПСРЛ. — С-П., 1908. — Т. 2. стб. 828—829, 835—836, 859, 873—874 2850: 2069: 1993: 1572: 1452: 921:. In the second half of the 11th century, fortifications were built around the settlement on the 666: 150: 94: 3954: 349: 5761: 5692: 4704:""Слушали. Постановили: расстрелять". Историк Игорь Кузнецов о советских репрессиях в Беларуси" 4083: 2722: 2025: 1978: 1913:

came to Novogrudok. During German rule, on March 25, 1918, Novogrudok was declared part of the

1431:. In 1568, there were 10 churches in the city. From 1581 to 1775, the city hosted some of the 764: 4884: 4236: 2838: 2510: 2589: 2557: 1944: 1612: 1003: 5343: 4442: 2397:. In the administrative division of the new territories, the city was briefly the centre of 1850: 1834: 1811: 2806: 2424: 2076: 2000:, on October 1, 1920, Polish troops again occupied the city. These were detachments of the 1544: 1540: 1368: 1364: 1056: 861:, etc. indicate that, perhaps, there was an old city center of the district – Radogoshcha. 711: 467: 3897: 8: 6064: 5796: 5756: 4659: 2718: 2569: 2545: 2033: 1968: 1910: 1719: 1532: 1440: 1432: 1424: 689: 649: 625: 509: 472: 214: 5328: 4226: 3591: 2832:

Some members of the Harkavy family are buried at the old Jewish cemetery of Novogrudok.

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Museum of Adam Mickiewicz at the poet's former home; there are also his statue and the "

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In the summer of 1944, units of the Home Army's Novogrudok partisan district partook in

2435:. Nevertheless, during the German occupation, there was active resistance to the Nazis. 2012:, and 3 batteries of the 1st Legionary Artillery Regiment. Most of them belonged to the 1059:, resulting in the sack of Kiev and leaving a regional geopolitical vacuum in which the 5821: 5801: 5781: 5766: 5479: 5313: 5259: 5226: 5115: 4518: 4209: 4091: 4053: 2565: 2406: 2056: 1948: 1922: 1917:. On December 27, 1918, the German army's cavalry left Novogrudok. In the evening, the 1539:, in early June 1792, Novogrudok was attacked by the 33,000-strong Tsarist army led by 1508: 1464: 1456: 1436: 1411:

tried to capture the city, but failed. Novogrudok was designated as the capital of the

1360: 1278: 1270: 1184: 1086: 937: 455: 20: 5355:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas. pp. 15–25. 5241: 4467: 4079: 2084: 1355:

in Novogrudok, in which the wedding of the king of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania

5826: 5816: 5751: 5565: 5554: 5540: 5513: 5465: 5442: 5273: 5201: 5174: 5151: 4971:В Новогрудке открыли памятный знак к 500-летию получения городом магдебургского права 4938:Ю. Л. Щапова. О резном бокале из Новогрудка / Средневековая Русь — М., 1976.- с. 214. 4844: 4504: 4332: 4039: 3740: 3727: 2788: 2773: 2730: 2677: 2669: 2463: 2455: 2418: 2398: 2382: 2262: 2073: 1830: 1685: 1616: 1528: 1516: 1488: 1301: 1265:

As the centre of the appanage Principality, Novogrudok was owned from 1329 by Prince

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states that Mindaugas' state had no permanent capitals, but his early residence was

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in 1812. In 1817, the city had 428 wooden and 9 stone houses. At that time, mainly

1420: 1333: 1329: 1286: 1228: 894: 752: 657: 633: 228: 5636: 5582:Піваварчык, С. А. (2003). "Гарадзішча Радагошча — магчымы папярэднік Наваградка". 5362:"KUNIGAIKŠČIO M. K. RADVILO (NAŠLAITĖLIO) 1613 METŲ ŽEMĖLAPIS AMŽIŲ PERSPEKTYVOJE" 4293: 4153: 2024:

Ultimately captured by the Poles in October 1920, it was confirmed as part of the

5806: 5771: 5170: 4858: 4852:на сайте «Историческая правда» (www.istpravda.ru) 04.12.2012 (с фотоматериалами). 4647:

Miasta wielu religii. Topografia sakralna ziem wschodnich dawnej Rzeczypospolitej

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Miasta wielu religii. Topografia sakralna ziem wschodnich dawnej Rzeczypospolitej

4259:Полное собрание русских летописей. Ипатьевская летопись. Москва, 1998. pp.880-881 4233: 3881: 2871: 2799: 2446:

from the Bialystok district. The headquarters of the Home Army's district was in

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is the only contemporary mention of a possible early Lithuanian capital ruled by

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Kronika polska, litewska, żmódzka i wszystkiej Rusi Macieja Stryjkowskiego. T. 1

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in 1843. The city is one of two possible birthplaces of the world-renowned poet

1556: 1262:. It was again attacked by the Teutons in 1321, 1341, 1390 and finally in 1394. 743: 6003: 5895: 5831: 5791: 4022: 3542: 2751: 2654: 2630: 1727: 1444: 1376: 1259: 1208: 1114: 1102: 1027: 1015: 992: 902: 804: 799:

words "New town". It was a large settlement in the remote Western lands of the

734: 5029:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Novogrudok" 4898: 4610: 3925:(in Polish). Warsaw: nakład Gustawa Leona Glücksberga, Księgarza. p. 250. 2300:

The Church of the Dominicans during the destruction by the tsarist authorities

1611:. Administratively, it was part of the Slonim Governorate since 1796, and the 1203:, which made several major campaigns against the city. These campaigns forced 845:

Some historians believe that the chronicle versions of the name of the city –

6058: 6013: 5786: 5776: 5723: 5380: 5005: 4660:"Антисоветский блог: Массовая депортация жителей Западной Беларуси 1940 года" 4607:"Наваградак — царкоўная сталіца Вялікага Княства Літоўскага (ХIV — XV стст.)" 3344: 2754:(1890–1937), Belarusian Catholic priest and a Catholic convert from Orthodoxy 2734: 2606: 2514: 2459: 2394: 2029: 1884: 1665: 1483:

In September 1655, it was captured by Prince A. Trubetskoy's soldiers in the

1161: 1079: 1038: 973: 890: 723: 681: 460: 428: 415: 399: 5050: 4002:(in Russian). Государственная публичная научно-техническая библиотека СО РАН 2329: 2313: 1188: 1129: 704: 5665: 5248:

Geographical dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland and other Slavic countries

2757: 2739: 2622: 2518: 2378: 2060: 1739: 1669: 1646:

Regiment were formed from local residents after Novogrudok's occupation by

1580: 1512: 1325: 1236: 784: 772: 4973:(установлен слева от здания исполнительного комитета Новогрудского района) 4915: 4703: 4214:

Kronika polska, litewska, żmódzka i wszystkiéj Rusi Macieja Stryjkowskiego

4026: 3646: 1939:

Cavalry squadron of the 10th Lithuanian Uhlan regiment in Novogrudok 1919.

5402:

Lithuania Ascending: A Pagan Empire within East-Central Europe, 1295-1345

4926: 2798:(1712–23, includes surviving chapels of an older gothic building), where 2683:

The metal structure and the brick prigruz will preserve the ruins of the

2402: 1880: 1661: 1472: 1341: 1282: 906: 882: 878: 760: 696: 570: 5378: 5277: 4555:

Rodowody pułków polskich i oddziałów równorzędnych od r. 1717 do r. 1831

4540:

Rodowody pułków polskich i oddziałów równorzędnych od r. 1717 do r. 1831

4268: 2641: 5978: 5963: 5865: 5669: 5462:

Memory: Historical and documentary chronicle of the Novogrudok district

4851: 4274: 1932:. On May 25, 1919, the Novogrudok Belarusian gymnasium was opened here. 1918: 1810:

Church of Boris and Gleb, Chair of the Lithuanian Orthodox Archdiocese

1304:

was built. The Novogrudok Castle's firmness allowed the existence of a

1060: 910: 886: 5539:(in Belarusian). Vol. 2 (К – Я). Minsk: BelEn. pp. З57–359. 4760: 3874: 3800:Краўцэвіч А. Міндаўг. Пачатак вялікага гаспадарства. Менск, 2005. C. 6 2536: 1698: 1169: 6038: 6028: 5993: 5983: 5925: 5915: 5885: 5875: 5679: 5243:

Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich

3550: 2777: 2760:(1927-1983), Belarusian émigré public figure and a co-founder of the 2541: 2443: 2428: 1576: 1564: 1515:, and later by Muscovite troops, who burned the city and blew up the 1468: 1274: 1266: 1212: 1204: 1192: 1149: 1137: 1133: 1122: 1110: 1098: 965: 898: 700: 561: 4761:Холокост и еврейское сопротивление на оккупированной территории СССР 3529: 2650: 101:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 6033: 5968: 5935: 5920: 5870: 5646: 5512:(in Belarusian). Vol. 1 (А – К). Minsk: BelEn. pp. 7–33. 5077:"Miasto Elbląg zrywa współpracę z rosyjskimi miastami partnerskimi" 4808:"Tajne nauczanie polskie w czasie okupacji niemieckiej 1941–1944". 4765: 4557:(in Polish). Warsaw: Towarzystwo Wiedzy Wojskowej. pp. 58, 63. 2809:", created in his honour by the Polish administration in 1924–1931. 2713:

Novogrudok had been an important Jewish centre. It was home to the

2561: 2504:

to Germany and executions. In February–March 1944, by order of the

2250:

A former power station building converted into a theater and cinema

1982: 1673: 1647: 1524: 1345: 1321: 1309: 1242:

repeatedly attacked Novogrudok in 1255, 1274, and finally in 1279.

1196: 1094: 1023: 957: 930: 800: 738: 5651: 5641: 5197: 2916: 6023: 5910: 5727: 3503: 2726: 1293: 1292:

Since 1392, Novogrudok was one of the centres of the Grand Ducal

1177: 1118: 977: 685: 448: 4472:

Miasta i miasteczka magdeburskie w woj. wileńskim i nowogródzkim

3730:// Радыё Свабода, Вінцук Вячорка, Ігар Карней, 30 жніўня 2019 г. 136: 6018: 5973: 5957: 5905: 5859: 5251: 4725: 4618: 3537: 3524: 3508: 3490: 2658: 2451: 1947:, Novogrudok changed hands several times. From mid-March 1919, 1552: 1408: 1239: 1232: 1173: 1145: 936:

On the territory of the detinets, wooden ground buildings with

737:

ruled over the lands, with brief periods of intercession, e.g.

566: 4789: 4542:(in Polish). Warsaw: Towarzystwo Wiedzy Wojskowej. p. 35. 1336:

was elected Metropolitan of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The

5940: 5740: 5419: 5366: 2690:

It will also partially restored the losses incurred by tower

2601: 1643: 1337: 1332:. In 1415, at the Council of Orthodox bishops in Novogrudok, 1090: 1070: 996: 954: 941: 875: 710:

During and after Mindaugas' rule, Novogrudok was part of the

5631: 5595:Малевская, М. В. (1962). "Амфора с надписью из Новогрудка". 5458:Памяць: Гісторыка-дакументальная хроніка Навагрудскага раёна 4927:К. Кузьмич. Какие тайны хранят развалины Новогрудского замка 5998: 5988: 5890: 5880: 5642:

Jurkau kutoczak — Юркаў куточак — Yury's Corner. Наваградак

5250:] (in Polish). Vol. Tom VII: Netrebka — Perepiat. 5240:

Chlebowskiego, Bronisława; Walewskiego, Władysława (1886).

4993: 4682:"Сталинские репрессий при "воссоединения" Беларуси в 1939г" 3970: 3968: 2573: 2447: 1865:

The corner of the Market square and the streets of Slonim.

1798:

Castle Church before demolition by the tsarist authorities.

1657: 1460: 1220: 1183:

During the 16th century, three centuries after the events,

984: 980: 969: 950: 677: 4869: 4777: 4743: 4684:(in Russian). Заметки о политике и о жизни. 22 August 2011 4110: 4108: 3767: 3765: 1427:, which were reconfirmed in 1562, 1595 and 1776. It was a 4649:, Muzeum Historii Polski, Warsaw 2016, p. 249 (in Polish) 4400:, Muzeum Historii Polski, Warsaw 2016, p. 248 (in Polish) 4216:. Warsaw: Wydawnictwa Artystyczne i Filmowe. p. 572. 3702: 3700: 2500:. The local population was subjected to deportations for 2466:, which actively fought against the Nazis in the region. 1223:. Vaišvilkas made peace on behalf of his father with the 5239: 4900:Беларускі пасляваенны антысавецкі супраціў 1944−1957 гг. 4477: 4280: 3965: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3728:Гарады з «памылкамі» ў назвах: Навагрудак ці Навáградак? 1227:

and handed over Novogrudok and all Lithuanian cities to

609: 4105: 3762: 1152:. Voruta's most likely location has been identified as 4645:

Melchior Jakubowski, Maksymilian Sas, Filip Walczyna,

4396:

Melchior Jakubowski, Maksymilian Sas, Filip Walczyna,

4128:"Šeimyniškėliai mound – where the Voruta castle stood" 3803: 3750: 3697: 2698:

open. No buildings will be built on the porch itself.

1471:. In the 16th century, Novogrudok was also one of the 1459:

gave the townspeople of Novogrudok the privilege of 2

1320:

At the end of the 14th and start of the 15th century,

5306:

150 questions and answers from the history of Belarus

4241: 3929: 3777: 1743:

Jewish community. In 1900, its population was 5,015.

671: 4870:Ёрш Сяргей, Лескець Сяргей (2003). "Драгічіншчіна". 4308: 3980: 1874: 1014:

and Lithuanian tribes. It was also mentioned in the

779:. From 1941 to 1944, Novogrudok was occupied by the 19:

For another place formerly known as Novgorodok, see

5150:] (in Belarusian). Minsk: Полымя. p. 287. 4175: 3685: 3566:and its active support by the Republic of Belarus. 2508:(Area Commissioner) of the Novogrudok district, SS- 1909:' commander. Due to the front's proximity, Marshal 1699:

January Uprising of 1863 and subsequent repressions

1132:ruled Novogrudok. Novogrudok was one of Mindaugas' 5415:"Etnografinės Lietuvos rytinės ir pietinės sienos" 4208: 2484:, the city served as the administrative centre of 5379:Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras (2021). 5131:Летапісны Новгородок (Старажытнарускі Наваградак) 5031:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 3584:"Структура райисполкома / Райисполком / Власть /" 2818:Church of St. Michael, renovated in 1751 and 1831 2540:Commander of the Novogrudok partisan district of 2362:Market square on the side of the Radziwill Palace 1977:captured the city. Many Communist Poles from the 1605:third Partition of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1168:mentions only the following Lithuanian capitals: 6080:Populated places established in the 11th century 6056: 5299: 4916:А. В. Рощин. НЕМОГРАДАС — Летописный Новогородок 4624: 2824:Pre-war administration buildings, including the 2389:and, on 14 November 1939, incorporated into the 1419:in 1795. On July 26, 1511, the town was granted 206: 5200:: Europejskie Centrum Edukacyjne. p. 441. 5187: 3957:. In Shmuel Spector; Bracha Freundlich (eds.). 2729:Jewish family, including Yiddish lexicographer 2409:and to the Novogrudok Raion (15 January 1940). 2118:Eldership (the former Palace of the Radziwills) 1786:Navahrudak town hall, plan in the 19th century. 5218:The Russian Empire: Historical and Descriptive 4878: 5700: 5135:Annals of Novogrudok (Old Russian Navahrudak) 4414:"Jubileusz 975 rocznicy powstania Nowogródka" 4364: 4269:Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras 2021 4034:(in Ukrainian). Vol. 6 (Ла — Мі). Kyiv: 3952: 3474: 2595:After the war, the area remained part of the 1642:, the Polish 20th Infantry Regiment and 19th 1447:of 1595-1596, the Department of the Orthodox 1398:Novogrudok's coat of arms in the 16th century 755:. After 1915, Novogrudok was occupied by the 692:. As of 2024, it has a population of 27,936. 220: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4983: 4981: 4979: 4636:Wyszczelski. Wyprawa wileńska. 2010. page 94 4552: 4537: 4183:"Lithuania - Settlement patterns - Services" 2605:, along with Novogrudok, became part of the 2588:'s Special Department, which fought against 2458:, Novogrudok and nearby villages during the 2427:. On 4 July, Novogrudok was occupied by the 2019: 1679: 1543:. In mid-June 1792, after the defeat in the 1463:a year for 2 weeks on the Catholic holidays 1144:, however, this is refuted by the fact that 1078:, destroyed in the 18th century, drawing by 688:. It serves as the administrative center of 510:Chairman of the district Executive Committee 5499: 5493: 5342: 5272: 4202: 4114: 3974: 3918: 3771: 1551:'s command retreated through Novogrudok to 1363:took place. This marriage gave rise to the 1281:, whose population was entirely ethnically 1277:. At that time, Novogrudok was part of the 1045: 830:, the traditional Belarusian pronunciation 60:Learn how and when to remove these messages 5707: 5693: 5581: 5484:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5318:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5302:150 пытанняў і адказаў з гісторыі Беларусі 5300:Саверченко, Иван; Санько, Дмитрий (2002). 5264:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5231:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5120:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5057:(in Russian). Navahrudak. 28 November 2016 5021: 4523:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4329:Biskupstwo turowsko-pińskie w XI-XVI wieku 4326: 4084:"The Myth of Navahrudak | Orbis Lituaniae" 3865:Гуревич Ф. Д. Древний Новогрудок. Л., 1981 3756: 1563:. At the 18th century's end, there were 6 1523:arrived in the city. On his way back from 1439:granted the city a coat of arms depicting 1125:, etc., holding them in peaceful tenure. 5612:[Great, Small and White Russia]. 5594: 5412: 5359: 5164: 4976: 4950:"История Новогрудка | НОВОГРУДОК.BY" 4874:. Менск: Беларускі Рэзыстанс. p. 12. 4801: 4483: 3948: 3946: 3944: 3896:. Viduramziu.lietuvos.net. Archived from 3788: 2442:separated the Novogrudok district of the 2433:was surrounded in the Novogrudok Cauldron 929:. On the Small Castle to the West of the 184:Learn how and when to remove this message 117:Learn how and when to remove this message 5607: 5326: 4567: 4314: 3691: 2944:Climate data for Novogrudok (1991–2020) 2915: 2640: 2535: 2468: 2214:Church in honor of the Archangel Michael 2038: 1934: 1625: 1590: 1393: 1258:In 1314, the castle was besieged by the 1244: 1069: 1032: 909:. These trade links were related to the 161:of all important aspects of the article. 5537:Вялікае княства Літоўскае: Энцыклапедыя 5510:Вялікае княства Літоўскае: Энцыклапедыя 5464:] (in Belarusian). Minsk, Belarus. 5427: 5128: 4072: 3912: 3809: 2517:, former Lieutenant of the Polish army 2051:, Novogrudok served as the seat of the 1195:and his relatives, who were refuged in 6090:Historic Jewish communities in Belarus 6057: 5647:History of Jewish shtetl in Novogrudok 5455: 5399: 5327:Laužikas, Rimvydas (15 October 2004). 5214: 4795: 4783: 4771: 4437: 4435: 4392: 4390: 4388: 4247: 4151: 4020: 3941: 3935: 3706: 2721:in 1896. It was the hometown of Rabbi 2645:House of Adam Mickiewicz in Novogrudok 2551: 1733: 1615:since 1801. It was transferred to the 1586: 1180:, excluding Novogrudok from the list. 1010:in 1044 in reference to a war between 1002:Novogrudok was first mentioned in the 803:, which came under the control of the 582:231241, 231243, 231244, 231246, 231400 314:Clockwise from top: the central square 157:Please consider expanding the lead to 5688: 5526: 5141: 5101: 4838: 4495: 4408: 4406: 4360: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4350: 4348: 3986: 3955:"Pinkas Hakehillot Polin: Novogrudok" 3868: 3611: 3609: 2937:" (Warm Summer Continental Climate). 2776:, sometimes anachronistically called 2612: 2609:, where it still is, now in Belarus. 1499:centuries caused the city's decline. 1435:'s sessions. On March 18, 1595, King 5662:The murder of the Jews of Novogrudok 4281:Chlebowskiego & Walewskiego 1886 3825:Касцюм жыхароў Беларусі ХХ—ІІІ стст. 3516: 2454:killed more than 10,000 Jews in the 2412: 2372: 1037:Church of Boris and Gleb drawing by 527:13.17 km (5.08 sq mi) 130: 66: 25: 5360:Gustaitis, Antanas (October 1970). 5137:]. Saint Petersburg: РДК-принт. 4706:(in Russian). TUT.BY. 20 March 2017 4662:. Антисоветский блог. 13 April 2017 4432: 4385: 4078: 2405:, and region itself was renamed to 1898:Mickiewicz's house was occupied by 881:lands. Eastern Slavs, specifically 834:, transformed into the modern name 661: 13: 5110:] (in Belarusian). Navahrudak. 4403: 4345: 4120: 3959:Encyclopedia of Jewish Communities 3606: 2920:Panoramic view of Novogrudok, 2018 1925:some of them in the castle ruins. 1537:War in Defense of the Constitution 1511:in 1706, the city was occupied by 1249:City's landscapes in 19th century. 385: 322:Church of St Michael the Archangel 14: 6106: 6085:Populated places in Grodno Region 5625: 3652:Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia 2886:Church of Saint Michael Archangel 2745: 2708: 2636: 2288:Dominican women's monastery, 1929 1875:World War I and Polish–Soviet War 722:. In the 14th century, it was an 41:This article has multiple issues. 5840: 5716: 5286:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 5167:Historical Dictionary of Belarus 4994:РЭКАНСТРУКЦЫЯ ЗАМКА ПРАЦЯГВАЕЦЦА 4553:Gembarzewski, Bronisław (1925). 4538:Gembarzewski, Bronisław (1925). 3894:"Oshchestvo Srednevekovoj Litvy" 3564:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 3549: 3536: 3523: 3502: 3489: 2904: 2892: 2878: 2863: 2849: 2837: 2821:Trade rows at the central square 2425:Germany invaded the Soviet Union 2355: 2343: 2321: 2305: 2293: 2281: 2269: 2255: 2243: 2231: 2219: 2207: 2195: 2183: 2171: 2159: 2147: 2135: 2123: 2111: 2099: 1858: 1842: 1819: 1803: 1791: 1779: 1767: 1751: 869: 384: 377: 358: 348: 299: 292: 285: 274: 267: 256: 135: 71: 30: 5657:Old Christian Cemetery Database 5308:] (in Belarusian). Vilnius. 5095: 5069: 5043: 5010: 4999: 4964: 4942: 4931: 4920: 4909: 4892: 4863: 4816: 4750: 4732: 4718: 4696: 4674: 4652: 4639: 4630: 4598: 4576: 4561: 4546: 4531: 4489: 4461: 4320: 4286: 4253: 4220: 4145: 4036:Institute of History of Ukraine 4014: 3992: 3886: 3859: 3844: 3832: 3815: 3794: 3733: 2367: 2350:Ruins of a Small gate, a castle 2312:The Radziwiłł Palace. Snapshot 2006:5th Legions' Infantry Regiments 1774:Castle mountain. A. Ales, 1835. 1502: 1478: 1402: 1315: 1285:, hence Novogrudok was part of 1253: 1164:, whose center was Novogrudok. 1050: 149:may be too short to adequately 49:or discuss these issues on the 6070:Holocaust locations in Belarus 5017:Climate Summary for Navahrudak 4474:, Lida 1938, p. 11 (in Polish) 4294:"Навагрудак. Летапіс гісторыі" 4227:Following the Tracks of a Myth 3721: 3712: 3676: 3667: 3639: 3576: 2828:Office and the Voivode's House 1975:10th Lithuanian Uhlan Regiment 1493:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1385:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1199:, led to a great war with the 1136:. Some identify Novogrudok as 874:Novogrudok was established in 828:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 826:At the time of entry into the 783:, thereafter returning to the 720:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 718:, which was later part of the 196:Town in Grodno Region, Belarus 159:provide an accessible overview 16:Town in Grodno Region, Belarus 1: 5610:"Великая, Малая и Белая Русь" 5148:Heraldry of Belarusian places 5079:(in Polish). 28 February 2022 4774:, pp. 290, 321–323, 377. 4331:. Trans Humana. p. 135. 4000:"Великое княжество Литовское" 3875:Н.П.Гайба. История Новогрудка 3569: 2933:subtype for this climate is " 2931:Köppen Climate Classification 2783:Construction of the Orthodox 2333: 2043:Novogrudok in interwar Poland 2014:1st Legions Infantry Division 1981:fought in the battles on the 1903:Reinhard von Scheffer-Boyadel 1691:After the liquidation of the 747:in 1812 and the Uprisings of 699:, the city was ruled by King 5413:Budreckis, Algirdas (1967). 5188:Grędzik-Radziak, A. (2007). 5144:Геральдыка Беларускіх местаў 5108:Navahrudak: years and events 4625:Саверченко & Санько 2002 3919:Stryjkowski, Maciej (1846). 3590:(in Russian). Archived from 2381:, after September 17, 1939, 2106:The House Of Adam Mickiewicz 1915:Belarusian People's Republic 1603:In 1795, as a result of the 1521:Stanisław August Poniatowski 1273:from 1358, and from 1386 by 1140:'s first capital, later the 728:Metropolitanate of Lithuania 7: 5575: 5535:. In Pashkov, G. P. (ed.). 5508:. In Pashkov, G. P. (ed.). 3851:Васильев Б. Г., Ёлшин Д. Д. 3417:Average precipitation days 3203:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3063:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2523:Belarusian Schutzmannschaft 2491:Generalbezirk Weißruthenien 1527:, he visited the city, the 1441:Saint Michael the Archangel 1379:(1385), it was part of the 1225:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia 1201:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia 1113:with its adjacent castles, 819:Locals use the older name " 790: 672: 556:2,100/km (5,500/sq mi) 97:the claims made and adding 10: 6111: 5406:Cambridge University Press 4824:"В августе 44-го. И после" 4572:. Oświata. pp. 34–37. 4570:Życie społeczno-kulturalne 4162:Great Russian Encyclopedia 3475:Twin towns - sister cities 3463: 2943: 2924: 2911:Pre-war Voivodeship Office 2497:Reichskommissariat Ostland 2438:In mid-December 1943, the 2416: 2328:Great synagogue. Snapshot 2226:Former Dominican monastery 2130:The office of the Governor 1547:, Lithuanian troops under 1158:Great Russian Encyclopedia 864: 18: 5949: 5849: 5838: 5734: 5431:The Lithuanian Millennium 5104:Навагрудак: гады і падзеі 3416: 3342: 3272: 3202: 3132: 3062: 2992: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2815:Kastus Kachan Art Gallery 2785:SS. Boris and Gleb Church 2560:, fighting alongside the 2190:Former Market square 1917 2142:The house of the Governor 2020:In Second Polish Republic 1973:and two squadrons of the 1953:2nd Kaunas Rifle Regiment 1711:repression following the 1680:November Uprising of 1831 1549:Duke Louis of Württemberg 1417:Third Partition of Poland 1008:Novgorod Fourth Chronicle 771:in 1939. Thereafter, the 769:Soviet invasion of Poland 637: 629: 605: 597: 587: 577: 560: 552: 544: 539: 531: 523: 518: 507: 502: 494: 486: 478: 466: 454: 444: 409: 372: 344: 249: 240: 221: 207: 201: 5608:Соловьев, А. В. (1947). 5500:Gritskevich, A. (2007). 5494:Belarusian encyclopedias 5428:Iršėnas, Marius (2015). 4826:(in Russian). warspot.ru 4798:, pp. 290, 322–323. 3588:Новогрудский райисполком 3496:Bolsheboldinsky District 2767: 2762:Anglo-Belarusian Society 2619:USSR Academy of Sciences 2387:occupied by the Red Army 1867:Church of the Dominicans 1298:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1142:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1046:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 795:The name comes from the 775:annexed the area to the 716:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 535:292 m (958 ft) 325:Church of Boris and Gleb 6044:Vyalikaya Byerastavitsa 5931:Vyalikaya Byerastavitsa 5439:Vilnius Academy of Arts 5165:Zaprudnik, Jan (1998). 4367:"Historie z Nowogródka" 4327:Mironowicz, A. (2011). 4188:Encyclopedia Britannica 2081:Stanisław Wojciechowski 1747:Old views of Navahrudak 1738:In 1905, the first gas 1381:Polish–Lithuanian Union 1166:Encyclopædia Britannica 733:From 1795 to 1915, the 5531:[Novagarodak] 4503:. Минск. p. 358. 3953:Carol Hoffman (2005). 2921: 2857:Transfiguration Church 2826:Nowogródek Voivodeship 2796:Transfiguration Church 2723:Yechiel Michel Epstein 2646: 2548: 2486:Kreisgebiet Nowogrodek 2477: 2473:Memorial stone to the 2154:Transfiguration Church 2083:(May 25–27, 1924) and 2053:Novogrudok Voivodeship 2044: 2026:Second Polish Republic 2010:16th Infantry Regiment 1979:Western Rifle Division 1940: 1827:Transfiguration Church 1635: 1600: 1555:. Tatars from General 1413:Nowogródek Voivodeship 1399: 1353:Transfiguration Church 1269:, and then by his son 1250: 1083: 1067:church in Novogrudok. 1042: 765:Second Polish Republic 653: 645: 318:Transfiguration Church 5637:Photos on Radzima.org 5456:Касцюк, М.П. (1996). 5400:Rowell, S.C. (1994). 5215:Geddie, John (1882). 4021:Rusina, O.V. (2009). 2919: 2644: 2590:anti-Soviet partisans 2558:Operation Ostra Brama 2544:, Lieutenant Colonel 2539: 2531:Martyrs of Nowogródek 2475:Martyrs of Nowogródek 2472: 2431:. Then, the Red Army 2066:Władysław Raczkiewicz 2042: 1938: 1629: 1613:Lithuania Governorate 1595:19th century view of 1594: 1397: 1248: 1073: 1036: 1004:Sofia First Chronicle 5329:"VILNIAUS VAIVADIJA" 5129:Гурэвіч, Ф. (2003). 4786:, pp. 321, 377. 4586:. Data.jewishgen.org 4371:Przewodnik Katolicki 4296:. www.gaiba.narod.ru 2993:Record high °C (°F) 2807:Mound of Immortality 2377:At the beginning of 1892:Russian-German front 1607:, it was annexed by 1541:Mikhail Krechetnikov 1415:from 1507 until the 1369:Casimir IV Jagiellon 1365:Jagiellonian dynasty 1154:Šeimyniškėliai mound 1109:, as well as all of 1057:Siege of Kiev (1240) 995:, from the Baltic – 859:Novogorodok-Litovsky 757:Imperial German Army 712:Kingdom of Lithuania 553: • Density 6075:Novogrudok District 5676:Navahrudak, Belarus 5632:City administration 5590:. Saint Petersburg. 5584:Белорусский сборник 5344:Zinkevičius, Zigmas 5196:] (in Polish). 4365:Monika Białkowska. 4237:Edvardas Gudavičius 4132:VisitAukstaitija.lt 3273:Record low °C (°F) 3133:Daily mean °C (°F) 2844:Ruins of the castle 2794:The Roman Catholic 2719:Yosef Yozel Horwitz 2717:, founded by Rabbi 2570:Maciej Kalenkiewicz 2552:Soviet reoccupation 2546:Maciej Kalenkiewicz 2511:Obersturmbannführer 2095:City in old photos: 2034:Lithuanian Tribunal 1998:of the Niemen River 1911:Paul von Hindenburg 1900:General of Infantry 1734:In the 20th century 1720:Yosef Yozel Horwitz 1676:lived in the city. 1587:In the 19th century 1433:Lithuanian Tribunal 1425:Sigismund I the Old 1383:, which became the 1375:in 1444. After the 991:from Byzantium and 938:wood burning stoves 927:Novogrudok detinets 925:, thus forming the 759:for three years in 690:Novogrudok District 473:Novogrudok District 425: / 5597:Soviet Archaeology 5527:Gaiba, M. (2007). 5504:[History] 5274:Baranauskas, Tomas 5142:Цітоў, А. (1998). 5102:Гайба, М. (1996). 5051:"Города-побратимы" 4857:2013-06-19 at the 4496:Гайба, М. (2005). 4232:2007-06-14 at the 4210:Maciej Stryjkowski 4092:Vilnius University 3880:2010-06-14 at the 2922: 2647: 2613:Cup of St. Jadwiga 2566:Western Belorussia 2549: 2478: 2407:Baranavichy Region 2401:until it moved to 2383:Soviet Air Forces' 2057:invasion of Poland 2045: 1941: 1907:XVII Reserve Corps 1851:Vincent Dmachoŭski 1835:Vincent Dmachoŭski 1812:Vincent Dmachoŭski 1636: 1601: 1561:Battle of Stolbtsy 1509:Great Northern War 1457:Sigismund III Vasa 1437:Sigismund III Vasa 1400: 1361:Sophia of Halshany 1346:Vytautas the Great 1340:de facto declared 1300:, where the stone 1279:Trakai Voivodeship 1251: 1185:Maciej Stryjkowski 1087:Maciej Stryjkowski 1084: 1043: 805:Ancient Rus' state 545: • Total 524: • Total 398:Navahrudak within 82:possibly contains 21:Vastseliina Castle 6052: 6051: 5546:978-985-11-0394-8 5519:978-985-11-0393-1 5448:978-609-447-097-4 5349:Lietuvių poteriai 5284:(in Lithuanian). 5207:978-83-60738-09-2 5055:novogrudok.gov.by 4568:Tarasiuk (2007). 4499:ВКЛ. энциклопедия 4338:978-83-61209-55-3 4045:978-966-00-0632-4 3709:, pp. 85–87. 3517:Former twin towns 3471: 3470: 2789:Belarusian Gothic 2774:Novogrudok Castle 2731:Alexander Harkavy 2678:Navahrudak castle 2670:Novogrudok castle 2482:German occupation 2464:Bielski partisans 2456:Novogrudok Ghetto 2440:Polish resistance 2419:Navahrudak Ghetto 2413:German occupation 2399:Navahrudak Region 2373:Soviet occupation 2263:Navahrudak Mosque 1945:Polish–Soviet War 1831:Navahrudak Castle 1686:November Uprising 1617:Minsk Governorate 1529:Novogrudok Castle 1489:Tsardom of Russia 1302:Novogrudok Castle 1219:on behalf of the 1217:king of Lithuania 1207:to ally with the 1076:Novogrudok Castle 962:non-ferrous metal 670: 615: 614: 495:Town rights since 429:53.583°N 25.817°E 194: 193: 186: 176: 175: 127: 126: 119: 84:original research 64: 6102: 6095:Towns in Belarus 5950:Cities and towns 5844: 5745: 5722:Subdivisions of 5721: 5720: 5719: 5709: 5702: 5695: 5686: 5685: 5621: 5604: 5591: 5550: 5534: 5523: 5507: 5489: 5483: 5475: 5452: 5436: 5424: 5409: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5375: 5356: 5354: 5339: 5337: 5335: 5323: 5317: 5309: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5269: 5263: 5255: 5236: 5230: 5222: 5211: 5184: 5161: 5138: 5125: 5119: 5111: 5089: 5088: 5086: 5084: 5073: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5062: 5047: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5025: 5019: 5014: 5008: 5003: 4997: 4991: 4974: 4968: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4946: 4940: 4935: 4929: 4924: 4918: 4913: 4907: 4901: 4896: 4890: 4882: 4876: 4875: 4867: 4861: 4842: 4836: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4820: 4814: 4813: 4805: 4799: 4793: 4787: 4781: 4775: 4769: 4763: 4754: 4748: 4747: 4746:on 18 June 2017. 4742:. 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history 2707: 2655:Krynica Morska 2638: 2637:Recent history 2635: 2631:British Museum 2614: 2611: 2553: 2550: 2414: 2411: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2364: 2361: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2342: 2340: 2327: 2320: 2318: 2311: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2268: 2266: 2261: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2242: 2240: 2238:District court 2237: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2182: 2180: 2178:Shopping malls 2177: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2098: 2096: 2070:chief of state 2021: 2018: 1930:Belarusian SSR 1876: 1873: 1872: 1871: 1864: 1857: 1855: 1848: 1841: 1839: 1825: 1818: 1816: 1809: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1766: 1764: 1757: 1750: 1748: 1735: 1732: 1728:Musar movement 1700: 1697: 1681: 1678: 1588: 1585: 1531:'s ruins, the 1504: 1501: 1480: 1477: 1455:one. In 1597, 1445:Union of Brest 1404: 1401: 1377:Union of Krewo 1350:Roman Catholic 1317: 1314: 1260:Teutonic Order 1255: 1252: 1209:Livonian Order 1128:Mindaugas son 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1016:Hypatian Codex 974:spindle whorls 903:Western Europe 891:fortifications 871: 868: 866: 863: 838:, from Polish 792: 789: 735:Russian Empire 662:נאַוואַראַדאָק 613: 612: 607: 603: 602: 599: 595: 594: 591: 585: 584: 581: 579: 575: 574: 564: 558: 557: 554: 550: 549: 546: 542: 541: 537: 536: 533: 529: 528: 525: 521: 520: 516: 515: 512: 505: 504: 500: 499: 496: 492: 491: 488: 484: 483: 480: 476: 475: 470: 464: 463: 458: 452: 451: 446: 442: 441: 434:53.583; 25.817 407: 406: 397: 391: 390: 383: 382: 376: 375: 374: 373: 370: 369: 363: 357: 353: 347: 346: 345: 342: 341: 338: 337: 332: 326: 323: 320: 315: 311: 310: 298: 291: 284: 283: 282: 273: 266: 265: 264: 255: 254: 253: 252: 251: 250: 247: 246: 241: 238: 237: 234: 205: 202: 195: 192: 191: 174: 173: 153:the key points 143: 141: 134: 125: 124: 79: 77: 70: 65: 39: 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6107: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5959: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5948: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5861: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5848: 5843: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5762:Byerastavitsa 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5724:Grodno Region 5710: 5705: 5703: 5698: 5696: 5691: 5690: 5687: 5681: 5677: 5674: 5671: 5667: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5593: 5589: 5585: 5580: 5579: 5571: 5570:985-11-0188-5 5567: 5563: 5560: 5559:985-11-0141-9 5556: 5552: 5548: 5542: 5538: 5530: 5529:"Новагародак" 5525: 5521: 5515: 5511: 5503: 5498: 5497: 5487: 5481: 5473: 5471:985-01-0050-8 5467: 5463: 5459: 5454: 5450: 5444: 5440: 5433: 5432: 5426: 5422: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5398: 5386: 5382: 5381:"Naugardukas" 5377: 5373: 5369: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5351: 5350: 5345: 5341: 5330: 5325: 5321: 5315: 5307: 5303: 5298: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5261: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5244: 5238: 5234: 5228: 5220: 5219: 5213: 5209: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5186: 5182: 5180:0-8108-3449-9 5176: 5172: 5168: 5163: 5159: 5157:985-07-0131-5 5153: 5149: 5145: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5127: 5123: 5117: 5109: 5105: 5100: 5099: 5078: 5072: 5056: 5052: 5046: 5030: 5024: 5018: 5013: 5007: 5002: 4995: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4984: 4982: 4980: 4972: 4967: 4951: 4945: 4939: 4934: 4928: 4923: 4917: 4912: 4906: 4902: 4895: 4889: 4887: 4881: 4873: 4866: 4860: 4856: 4853: 4849: 4847: 4846:Матох Василий 4841: 4825: 4819: 4812:. p. 67. 4811: 4804: 4797: 4792: 4785: 4780: 4773: 4768: 4762: 4758: 4757:И. А. Альтман 4753: 4745: 4741: 4735: 4727: 4721: 4705: 4699: 4683: 4677: 4661: 4655: 4648: 4642: 4633: 4626: 4621: 4612: 4608: 4601: 4585: 4579: 4571: 4564: 4556: 4549: 4541: 4534: 4526: 4520: 4512: 4506: 4502: 4500: 4492: 4485: 4480: 4473: 4469: 4464: 4448: 4444: 4438: 4436: 4419: 4415: 4409: 4407: 4399: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4372: 4368: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4340: 4334: 4330: 4323: 4316: 4315:Laužikas 2004 4311: 4295: 4289: 4282: 4277: 4270: 4265: 4256: 4249: 4244: 4238: 4235: 4231: 4228: 4223: 4215: 4211: 4205: 4190: 4189: 4184: 4178: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4148: 4133: 4129: 4123: 4116: 4111: 4109: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4075: 4067: 4055: 4047: 4041: 4037: 4030: 4029: 4024: 4023:Smoliy, V. A. 4017: 4001: 3995: 3988: 3983: 3976: 3971: 3969: 3960: 3956: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3937: 3932: 3924: 3923: 3915: 3899: 3895: 3889: 3883: 3879: 3876: 3871: 3862: 3855: 3852: 3847: 3840: 3839:Гуревич Ф. Д. 3835: 3826: 3823: 3818: 3811: 3806: 3797: 3790: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3773: 3768: 3766: 3758: 3753: 3746: 3745:985-458-098-9 3742: 3736: 3729: 3724: 3715: 3708: 3703: 3701: 3693: 3692:Соловьев 1947 3688: 3679: 3670: 3654: 3653: 3648: 3642: 3626: 3622: 3621:belsat.gov.by 3618: 3612: 3610: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3579: 3575: 3567: 3565: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3520: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3467: 3462: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3415: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3346: 3345:precipitation 3341: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3271: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3201: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3131: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3061: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2991: 2947: 2942: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2918: 2907: 2902: 2895: 2890: 2887: 2881: 2876: 2873: 2866: 2861: 2858: 2852: 2847: 2840: 2835: 2834: 2833: 2827: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2802:was baptised. 2801: 2797: 2793: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2779: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2763: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2743: 2741: 2736: 2735:Meyer Abovitz 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2706: 2702: 2699: 2695: 2693: 2688: 2686: 2681: 2679: 2673: 2671: 2666: 2662: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2643: 2634: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2610: 2608: 2607:Grodno Region 2604: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2577: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2547: 2543: 2538: 2534: 2532: 2526: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2515:Wilhelm Traub 2513: 2512: 2507: 2503: 2502:forced labour 2499: 2498: 2493: 2492: 2487: 2483: 2476: 2471: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2420: 2410: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2395:Sovietization 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2358: 2353: 2346: 2341: 2331: 2324: 2319: 2315: 2308: 2303: 2296: 2291: 2284: 2279: 2276:Market square 2272: 2267: 2264: 2258: 2253: 2246: 2241: 2234: 2229: 2222: 2217: 2210: 2205: 2202:Train station 2198: 2193: 2186: 2181: 2174: 2169: 2166:Market square 2162: 2157: 2150: 2145: 2138: 2133: 2126: 2121: 2114: 2109: 2102: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2041: 2037: 2035: 2031: 2030:Peace of Riga 2027: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1970: 1965: 1959: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1937: 1933: 1931: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1901: 1896: 1893: 1889: 1886: 1882: 1868: 1861: 1856: 1852: 1845: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1822: 1817: 1813: 1806: 1801: 1794: 1789: 1782: 1777: 1770: 1765: 1762:, about 1800. 1761: 1754: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1744: 1741: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1709:anti-Catholic 1706: 1696: 1694: 1689: 1687: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1633: 1628: 1624: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1598: 1593: 1584: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1545:battle of Mir 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1500: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1407:In 1505, the 1396: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1263: 1261: 1247: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1081: 1080:Napoleon Orda 1077: 1074:Ruins of the 1072: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1040: 1039:Napoleon Orda 1035: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 956: 952: 948: 943: 939: 934: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 877: 870:Early history 862: 860: 856: 852: 848: 843: 841: 837: 833: 829: 824: 822: 817: 813: 811: 810:Maly Novgorod 806: 802: 798: 788: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 745: 740: 736: 731: 729: 725: 724:episcopal see 721: 717: 713: 708: 706: 702: 698: 693: 691: 687: 683: 682:Grodno Region 679: 674: 668: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 635: 627: 623: 619: 611: 608: 604: 600: 598:License plate 596: 592: 590: 586: 580: 576: 572: 568: 565: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 517: 513: 511: 508: • 506: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 474: 471: 469: 465: 462: 461:Grodno Region 459: 457: 453: 450: 447: 443: 438: 410:Coordinates: 408: 401: 400:Grodno Region 380: 371: 361: 351: 343: 336: 333: 331: 327: 324: 321: 319: 316: 313: 312: 302: 295: 288: 277: 270: 259: 248: 244: 239: 230: 216: 200: 188: 185: 170: 160: 154: 152: 147: 142: 138: 133: 132: 129: 121: 118: 110: 100: 96: 92: 86: 85: 80:This article 78: 69: 68: 63: 61: 54: 53: 48: 47: 42: 37: 28: 27: 22: 6008: 5956: 5900: 5858: 5738: 5666:World War II 5617: 5613: 5600: 5596: 5587: 5583: 5536: 5509: 5461: 5457: 5430: 5418: 5401: 5389:. Retrieved 5384: 5371: 5365: 5348: 5332:. Retrieved 5305: 5301: 5289:. Retrieved 5281: 5247: 5242: 5217: 5193: 5189: 5166: 5147: 5143: 5134: 5130: 5107: 5103: 5096:Bibliography 5081:. Retrieved 5071: 5059:. Retrieved 5054: 5045: 5033:. Retrieved 5023: 5012: 5001: 4966: 4954:. Retrieved 4952:(in Russian) 4944: 4933: 4922: 4911: 4894: 4885: 4880: 4871: 4865: 4845: 4840: 4828:. Retrieved 4818: 4809: 4803: 4791: 4779: 4767: 4756: 4752: 4744:the original 4734: 4720: 4708:. Retrieved 4698: 4686:. Retrieved 4676: 4664:. Retrieved 4654: 4646: 4641: 4632: 4620: 4611:the original 4604:Морозова С. 4600: 4588:. Retrieved 4578: 4569: 4563: 4554: 4548: 4539: 4533: 4497: 4491: 4479: 4471: 4463: 4451:. Retrieved 4446: 4443:"Nowogródek" 4422:. Retrieved 4417: 4397: 4375:. Retrieved 4370: 4328: 4322: 4310: 4298:. Retrieved 4288: 4276: 4264: 4255: 4243: 4222: 4213: 4204: 4192:. Retrieved 4186: 4177: 4167:29 September 4165:. Retrieved 4157: 4147: 4135:. Retrieved 4131: 4122: 4095:. Retrieved 4087: 4074: 4027: 4016: 4004:. Retrieved 3994: 3982: 3977:, p. 7. 3958: 3931: 3921: 3914: 3902:. Retrieved 3898:the original 3888: 3870: 3861: 3850: 3846: 3838: 3834: 3821: 3817: 3810:Гурэвіч 2003 3805: 3796: 3752: 3735: 3723: 3714: 3687: 3678: 3669: 3657:. Retrieved 3650: 3641: 3629:. Retrieved 3625:the original 3620: 3596:. Retrieved 3592:the original 3587: 3578: 3561: 3478: 3347:mm (inches) 2928: 2831: 2758:Paval Navara 2740:slave labour 2712: 2703: 2700: 2696: 2691: 2689: 2684: 2682: 2674: 2667: 2663: 2648: 2623:Hedwig glass 2616: 2600: 2594: 2578: 2555: 2527: 2519:Barys Rahula 2509: 2505: 2495: 2489: 2485: 2479: 2437: 2422: 2379:World War II 2376: 2368:World War II 2046: 2023: 1991: 1942: 1927: 1897: 1878: 1760:Józef Peszka 1740:street lamps 1737: 1717: 1702: 1690: 1683: 1670:Lipka Tatars 1653:Grande Armée 1651: 1637: 1602: 1581:Tatar mosque 1575:churches, a 1571:churches, 3 1557:Józef Bielak 1513:Swedish Army 1506: 1503:18th century 1497: 1487:between the 1482: 1479:17th century 1475:'s centers. 1443:. After the 1406: 1403:16th century 1367:. Their son 1348:founded the 1326:Lipka Tatars 1324:settled the 1319: 1316:15th century 1291: 1264: 1257: 1254:14th century 1237:Golden Horde 1215:was crowned 1182: 1127: 1093:River up to 1085: 1054: 1051:13th century 1019: 1001: 947:small castle 946: 940:made out of 935: 922: 918: 915:Small castle 914: 873: 858: 855:Novy Gorodok 854: 850: 846: 844: 839: 835: 831: 825: 820: 818: 814: 809: 794: 787:until 1991. 785:Soviet Union 773:Soviet Union 744:Grande Armée 742: 732: 709: 694: 621: 617: 616: 364:Coat of arms 180: 164: 148: 146:lead section 128: 113: 104: 81: 57: 50: 44: 43:Please help 40: 4886:Ёрш Сяргей. 4872:Была вайна… 4796:Касцюк 1996 4784:Касцюк 1996 4772:Касцюк 1996 4590:18 February 4449:(in Polish) 4420:(in Polish) 4373:(in Polish) 4248:Rowell 1994 4062:|work= 3936:Geddie 1882 3904:18 February 3822:Дучыц Л. У. 3707:Касцюк 1996 3598:12 November 3558:, Lithuania 2488:within the 2480:During the 2403:Baranavichy 2337: 1930 2047:During the 1967: [ 1956: [ 1949:Polish Army 1943:During the 1879:During the 1703:During the 1684:During the 1662:Belarusians 1638:During the 1565:monasteries 1507:During the 1473:Reformation 1373:town rights 1342:autocephaly 1211:. In 1253, 1028:Kievan Rus' 1020:Novogorodok 1018:in 1252 as 964:jewellery, 923:Castle hill 919:Castle hill 907:Scandinavia 883:Dregoviches 832:Navа́gradak 781:German Army 761:World War I 697:Middle Ages 654:Naugardukas 578:Postal code 432: / 6065:Novogrudok 6059:Categories 6009:Novogrudok 5979:Byarozawka 5964:Astravyets 5901:Novogrudok 5866:Astravyets 5797:Novogrudok 5757:Astravyets 5670:Yad Vashem 5502:"Гісторыя" 5169:. London: 5061:13 January 5035:12 January 4510:9851103780 4453:17 October 4424:17 October 4377:17 October 4006:23 October 3987:Gaiba 2007 3647:"Vaišelga" 3570:References 3419:(≥ 1.0 mm) 2899:Trade rows 2582:bulbivtsiv 2417:See also: 2330:Jan Bułhak 2314:Jan Bułhak 1996:and later 1919:Bolsheviks 1758:Panorama. 1429:royal city 1387:after the 1283:Lithuanian 1189:Vaišvilkas 1162:Black Rus' 1134:residences 1130:Vaišvilkas 1061:East Slavs 1012:Yaroslav I 966:engolpions 911:Amber Road 887:Volhynians 879:Yotvingian 851:Novgorodok 840:Nowogródek 836:Novogrudok 821:Navаgradak 767:until the 705:Vaišvilkas 650:Lithuanian 646:Nowogródek 638:Новогрудок 630:Навагрудак 626:Belarusian 622:Navahrudak 618:Novogrudok 540:Population 503:Government 392:Novogrudok 235:Navahrudak 222:Новогрудок 215:Belarusian 208:Навагрудак 203:Novogrudok 167:March 2023 91:improve it 46:improve it 6039:Vawkavysk 6029:Shchuchyn 6014:Skidzyel’ 5994:Karelichy 5984:Dzyatlava 5926:Vawkavysk 5916:Shchuchyn 5886:Karelichy 5876:Dzyatlava 5822:Vawkavysk 5802:Shchuchyn 5782:Karelichy 5767:Dzyatlava 5735:Districts 5680:JewishGen 5480:cite book 5314:cite book 5260:cite book 5227:cite book 5221:. 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