1321:
2083:
1728:
2036:
2067:
1953:
2579:
1764:
1253:
1796:
1780:
1875:
1969:
1748:
1985:
1001:
1840:
1405:
1930:
2020:
1914:
2052:
2004:
1894:
1413:
754:
1168:, the most common color was red. Later, the color of the robes came to serve as a way to distinguish monastics, just as they did in India. However, the colors of a Chinese Buddhist monastic's robes often corresponded to their geographical region rather than to any specific schools. By the maturation of Chinese Buddhism, only the Dharmaguptaka ordination lineage was still in use, and therefore the color of robes served no useful purpose as a designation for sects, the way that it had in India.
1824:
1495:
886:
575:
386:
375:
326:
315:
246:
235:
3352:
2570:
582:
359:
299:
224:
2599:
1638:
1563:
1523:
1428:
2675:, which is a square or rectangular piece of cloth of a prescribed measurement, either in their hand or tied on their face covering the mouth. Śvetāmbara ascetics have an Ogho or Rajoharan (a broom of woolen threads) to clean insects around their sitting place or while they are walking. Digambara ascetics have a Morpichhi and a Kamandal in their hands. This practice may vary among different sects of Jains but essential principle remains the same to limit needs.
2554:
1182:
1859:
3745:
36:
594:
2134:
556:
282:
195:
549:
293:
206:
2400:
1320:
1309:
1389:: This element is worn pinned over the coif head coverings. Some veils can be worn down to cover the face or up to expose it. The veil sometimes includes a white underveil as well. The colour of the veil depends as well from the habit of the order and the status of the sister or nun (novices or postulants wear differently coloured veils than the professed sisters and nuns).
2437:(cowl), and is embroidered with the Instruments of the Passion. The koukoulion is also worn by the Patriarchs of several local churches, regardless of whether or not he has been tonsured to that degree. In the Slavic tradition, the koukoulion will be in the form of a cloth hood, similar to that worn on the Western cowl. Outside church, monastics wear a soft hat known as a
1132:, which follow the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya, red robes are regarded as characteristic of the Mūlasarvāstivādins. According to Dudjom Rinpoche from the tradition of Tibetan Buddhism, the robes of fully ordained Mahāsāṃghika monastics were to be sewn out of more than seven sections, but no more than twenty-three sections. The symbols sewn on the robes were the
1795:
2670:
Jain monks do not wear clothes. A loin cloth which reaches up to the shins is called a
Cholapattak. Another cloth to cover the upper part of the body is called Pangarani (Uttariya Vastra). A cloth that passes over the left shoulder and covers the body up to a little above the ankle is called a Kïmli.
658:
Uniformity and distinctiveness by order often evolved and changed over time. Interpretation of terms for clothes in religious rules could change over centuries. Furthermore, every time new communities gained importance in a cultural area the need for visual separation increased for new as well as old
1286:
The Church must always seek to make her presence visible in everyday life, especially in contemporary culture, which is often very secularized and yet sensitive to the language of signs. In this regard the Church has a right to expect a significant contribution from consecrated persons, called as
2082:
1763:
2371:): The distinctive dress of the Great Schema is the analavos, and it is worn only by Schemamonks and Schemanuns. Traditionally made of either leather or wool, the analavos covers the shoulders, and then comes down in the front and back, forming a cross (see illustration, above right).
2629:
In
Hinduism, religious clothing is a huge element of an individual’s life. Most Hindus are known to wear a religious pendant in their daily life to show their faith in God. Hindu women cover their heads with scarf as a sign of respect for not only religion but also their husbands.
133:
1290:
Since the habit is a sign of consecration, poverty and membership in a particular
Religious family, I join the Fathers of the Synod in strongly recommending to men and women religious that they wear their proper habit, suitably adapted to the conditions of time and place.
2247:(cassock) is the innermost garment. It is a long, collared garment coming to the feet, with narrow, tapered sleeves. Unlike the Roman cassock, it is double-breasted. The inner rason is the basic garment and is worn at all times, even when working. It is often given to
1485:
consists of a tunic, belt (cincture), scapular, veil, rosary, and on formal occasions a cappa (mantle). Even for orders that have chosen not to wear a habit, these sisters often share a common appearance: calf-length skirt, blouse or sweater, visible cross necklace.
1727:
1597:. Historically the common habit was the distinctive white cassock, with white fascia, over time some communities of Canons have changed to wearing the black cassock with black fascia. The only item of the habit that is common to all Canons is the linen
1984:
1294:
Where valid reasons of their apostolate call for it, Religious, in conformity with the norms of their
Institute, may also dress in a simple and modest manner, with an appropriate symbol, in such a way that their consecration is recognizable.
1839:
1779:
1952:
948:
A robe covering the upper body. It is worn over the undergarment, or antarvāsa. In representations of the Buddha, the uttarāsaṅga rarely appears as the uppermost garment, since it is often covered by the outer robe, or saṃghāti.
2295:): The belt worn by Orthodox monks and nuns is normally leather, though sometimes it is of cloth. In the Russian tradition, married clergy, as well as the higher monastic clergy, may wear a cloth belt that is finely
1021:
In India, variations of the kāṣāya robe distinguished different types of monastics. These represented the different schools that they belonged to, and their robes ranged widely from red and ochre, to blue and black.
1968:
1850:
2169:) is essentially the same throughout the world. The normal monastic color is black, symbolic of repentance and simplicity. The habits of monks and nuns are identical; additionally, nuns wear a scarf, called an
1298:
Institutes which from their origin or by provision of their
Constitutions do not have a specific habit should ensure that the dress of their members corresponds in dignity and simplicity to the nature of their
1618:, 'the sacred rochet'. It is a thin band of linen worn over the cassock when not in choir. As part of their choir dress, some communities of Canons wear a mozzetta, either black or purple over the rochet.
2433:. The veil has lappets which hang down on each side of the head and a stylized hood falling down the back. For monastics of the Great Schema, the kalymafki takes a very distinctive shape, known as a
1716:
or ordinary of a personal ordinariate, may wear pontifical items. Mitre, crosier and ring are bestowed on an abbot at his blessing and the pectoral cross is a customary part of an abbatial habit.
1929:
969:). In representations of the Buddha, the saṃghāti is usually the most visible garment, with the undergarment or uttarāsaṅga protruding at the bottom. It is quite similar in shape to the Greek
1747:
2377:(Greek: Πολυσταύριον, lit. "many crosses"): The polystavrion is a long cord that has been plaited with numerous crosses forming a yoke that is worn over the analavos to hold it in place.
1913:
2654:
Islam does not have religious habits or monastic orders. Muslim ascetics do not have particular uniforms, but rather dress in humble clothing appropriate to their era and region.
1462:
was a visible sign of a woman's consecration to God. Different orders adhere to different styles of dress; these styles have changed over time. For example, in former times, the
2331:): The Paramand is a piece of cloth, approximately 5 inches (130 mm) square which is attached by ribbons to a wooden cross. The cloth is embroidered with a cross and the
1357:: The habit is often secured around the waist with a belt of leather, wool or a lanyard. The cincture of the Franciscan orders has three (or four) knots standing for the vows.
2035:
913:. These were stitched together to form three rectangular pieces of cloth, which were then fitted over the body in a specific manner. The three main pieces of cloth are the
1893:
2640:
Brahmin Hindus are most known for their devotion to the religion among all Hindus. They are seen wearing religious habits at various important moments in their life.
2003:
1823:
1680:. White cassocks or clothes may be worn in hot climates. Also, a ferraiolo (a kind of cope) could be worn along with the cassock. Priests also traditionally wore a
737:, it is common for novices to wear a white veil while professed members wear black, or if the order generally wears white, the novice wears a grey veil. Among some
1874:
1770:
2066:
1920:
1478:, many congregations decided to simplify their habits, to conform to the attire of the culture they are working in, or to even discard their use entirely.
3229:
1621:
Outdoors Canons wear a black cloak and hood, but again adaptations have been made to this in some of the communities. Canons also traditionally wore a
1975:
1481:
While styles vary, for those wearing the traditional habit, three pieces are consistently worn: tunic (robe), belt/cincture, veil. The habit of some
1773:(and also of the Sisters from the Order of Our Lady of Charity) is white, with a white scapular, a black veil and a large silver heart on the breast
1377:(to cover the chest, similar to a short cape) of starched linen, cotton, or (today) polyester. It is sometimes covered by a thin layer of black
3795:
3081:
2173:. The habit is bestowed in degrees, as the monk or nun advances in the spiritual life. There are three degrees: (1) the beginner, known as the
2788:
is a garment worn in Japan by people attending religious ceremonies and activities, including
Buddhist and Shinto related occasions. Not only
733:. In some cases the novice's habit will be somewhat different from the customary habit: for instance, in certain orders of women that use the
3719:
2361:): Among the Greeks it is worn by readers and all higher clerics; among the Russians it is worn only by monks, deacons, priests, and bishops.
2010:
1463:
659:
communities. Thus, modern habits are rooted in historic forms, but do not necessarily resemble them in cut, colour, material, detail or use.
622:
480:
1041:, contains a very similar passage corroborating this information, but the colors for the Sarvāstivāda and Dharmaguptaka sects are reversed.
2578:
2185:
worn by Great Schema Monks or Nuns. Only the last, the
Schemamonk or Schemanun, the monastic of the highest degree, wears the full habit.
2792:
and
Buddhist priests can be found wearing Jōe at rituals, but laymen as well, for example when participating in pilgrimage such as the
2796:. The garment is usually white or yellow and is made of linen or silk depending on its kind and use. The Shinto priest who wears the
1033:
came to China and translated a work which describes the color of monastic robes utilized in five major Indian
Buddhist sects, called
1339:
fabric pleated at the neck and draping to the ground. It can be worn pinned up in the front or in the back to allow the nun to work.
3222:
2841:
3185:
2633:
In India, most devoted Hindus are seen wearing a tilak and orange clothing depicting devotion to their religion. Most Hindu
1612:
of cloth or sheepskin.) Some communities of canons, notably in
Austria and Switzerland wear a sarotium, coming from the Latin
100:
3169:
3070:
3049:
2019:
345:
265:
178:
72:
3785:
2057:
1858:
1738:
141:
2332:
729:
is marked by a ceremony, in which the new novice is accepted as a novice and then clothed in the community's habit by the
714:
requires only that the garb of their members be in some way identifiable so that the person may serve as a witness of the
2553:
1817:
and Third Order Regular is black, although the Order of Friars Minor Conventual is returning to the grey habit worldwide
3215:
3141:
3100:
2965:
1313:
79:
2671:
Kïmli is a woolen shawl. They also carry a woolen bed sheet and a woolen mat to sit on. Those who wear clothes have a
2244:
3122:
615:
119:
2339:, and hold the square cloth centered on the back. The paramand is symbolic of the yoke of Christ (Matthew 11:29–30).
909:. A notable variant has a pattern reminiscent of an Asian rice field. Original kāṣāya were constructed of discarded
647:. Traditionally some plain garb recognizable as a religious habit has also been worn by those leading the religious
3560:
2051:
1997:. The distinctive Oratorian clerical collar consists of white cloth that folds over the collar all around the neck.
53:
3573:
86:
17:
2092:
friar; it consists of a black tunic, a scapular with a capuche and a black cincture with four knots (four vows)
1810:
57:
3479:
3454:
3250:
873:, named after a brown or saffron dye. In Sanskrit and Pali, these robes are also given the more general term
68:
3820:
3800:
3729:
2111:
608:
3642:
3815:
3805:
3780:
3775:
3637:
3497:
3420:
3025:
1593:
Owing to the different traditions and origins that exist, there is no singular common habit worn by the
1252:
3273:
1786:
2610:
1649:
1574:
1534:
1439:
3825:
3341:
3298:
3293:
1404:
2395:
is a long, full cape, joined at the neck which the monastic wears over the other parts of the habit.
3315:
2716:, originally worn only by men, but today they are worn by both sexes. There are two types, divided
2123:
2089:
790:
1000:
3608:
3487:
2335:. The wooden cross is worn over the chest, then the ribbons pass over and under the arms, like a
2146:
1940:
1416:
46:
3709:
3592:
3329:
2560:
1814:
2441:. Again, for Schemamonks and Schemanuns it is embroidered with the Instruments of the Passion.
3830:
3283:
3278:
3201:
2159:
663:
364:
93:
1789:
is white, with a blue scapular, a white and blue veil and a large golden heart on the breast
3810:
3603:
3568:
3502:
3492:
3390:
3368:
3190:
1700:
1507:
1396:
Different orders adhere to different styles of dress; these styles have changed over time.
715:
443:
152:
3207:
8:
3770:
3613:
3578:
3507:
3268:
3159:
2149:
does not have distinct religious orders such as those in the Catholic Church. The habit (
1688:
1473:
851:
523:
160:
957:
The saṃghāti is an outer robe used for various occasions. It comes over the upper robe (
3790:
3749:
3688:
3288:
3258:
2793:
2425:
of Eastern Orthodox monks and nuns is the kalymafki, a stiffened hat, something like a
1351:
nuns also wear it over the belt, whereas some other orders wear it tied under the belt.
974:
640:
498:
485:
304:
211:
1393:
The coif and veil were common items of clothing for married women in medieval Europe.
1378:
3530:
3336:
3165:
3137:
3118:
3096:
3066:
3045:
2713:
2073:
2042:
1959:
1713:
1482:
1347:: This symbolic apron hangs from both front and back; it is worn over the tunic, and
1265:
1200:
831:
781:
287:
137:
3704:
2990:
3449:
3405:
3383:
3310:
3238:
3202:
Catholic Sisters International Collection, University of Dayton Special Collections
2649:
2404:
2392:
2260:
2255:, though this differs from community to community. The inner rason is also worn by
1990:
1962:
is white with a distinctive cross with a blue horizontal bar and a red vertical bar
1459:
1412:
1328:
The religious habits of Catholic nuns typically consist of the following elements:
1275:
1165:
1157:
1129:
859:
805:
730:
470:
261:
2445:
The portions of the habit worn by the various degrees of monastics is as follows:
2268:
3378:
3242:
3196:
3060:
2846:
2766:
are tied at the waist and fall approximately to the ankles, and are worn over a
2663:
2234:
2107:
1865:
1677:
1365:: This is the garment's headpiece and includes the white cotton cap secured by a
841:
667:
644:
407:
2188:
The habit is formally bestowed upon monks and nuns at the ceremony known as the
1851:
Monastic Family of Bethlehem, of the Assumption of the Virgin and of Saint Bruno
753:
3628:
3400:
3373:
3360:
3322:
3305:
2426:
2264:
2206:
2150:
1669:
1594:
1336:
906:
890:
655:
life, although in their case without conformity to a particular uniform style.
598:
490:
419:
369:
320:
1419:
sisters in Haiti, wearing the order's traditional white sari with blue stripes
1287:
they are in every situation to bear clear witness that they belong to Christ.
3764:
3724:
3666:
3434:
3110:
1944:
1494:
1075:
412:
341:
200:
3197:
Many photographs of nuns and sisters in the dress of their respective orders
2637:
are either seen in a white or orange (kesari) religious clothing in India.
1676:
or an ordinary men's garb in black or another dark color along with a white
2692:
2300:
1830:
1806:
1754:
1705:
1227:
1145:
1133:
1088:
1062:
1005:
758:
515:
452:
424:
309:
229:
3351:
959:
934:
923:
3683:
3469:
2688:
2417:
2103:
1904:
1880:
1846:
1348:
1241:
894:
885:
770:
675:
671:
475:
399:
174:
2666:
male monks always wear un-stitched or minimally stitched white clothes.
2598:
2569:
1637:
1562:
1522:
1427:
978:
574:
385:
374:
325:
314:
245:
234:
3395:
2296:
2252:
2170:
1802:
1734:
1385:
1223:
1181:
1101:
1004:
Indian depiction of the Buddha wearing red robes; Sanskrit manuscript,
742:
741:
communities of men, novices wear a sort of overshirt over their tunic;
738:
447:
439:
434:
217:
3161:
Common Threads: A Cultural History of Clothing in American Catholicism
1335:: This is the central piece of the habit. It is a loose dress made of
581:
358:
298:
223:
3676:
3661:
3654:
3464:
3415:
2856:
2667:
2422:
2026:
1900:
1114:
1030:
870:
726:
722:
711:
652:
276:
240:
189:
35:
3744:
3596:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3439:
2970:
Aleteia — Catholic Spirituality, Lifestyle, World News, and Culture
2759:
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2399:
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970:
863:
823:
766:
683:
429:
380:
165:
3134:
Dignity and Discipline: Reviving Full Ordination for Buddhist Nuns
973:, and its shape and folds have been treated in Greek style in the
3714:
3444:
2851:
2256:
2189:
1681:
1673:
1622:
1366:
1026:
910:
866:
707:
568:
503:
2263:, and the married clergy. For monks and nuns, it symbolizes the
555:
281:
194:
27:
Distinctive set of garments worn by members of a religious order
3671:
3649:
3587:
3512:
3459:
3263:
2789:
2767:
2699:
2684:
2634:
2438:
2248:
2133:
1994:
1598:
1374:
1370:
1237:
989:
Other items that may have been worn with the triple robe were:
937:
815:
648:
3191:
Images of medieval monks and nuns in the dress of their Orders
2775:
2683:
In Japan, various types of very traditional dress are worn by
548:
292:
205:
3618:
3583:
3429:
3042:
Sacred to the Touch: Nordic and Baltic Religious Wood Carving
1709:
1192:
1009:
902:
762:
710:
for men, or a distinctive habit and veil for women. Catholic
695:
679:
528:
2770:(hakamashita), with the kimono then appearing like a shirt.
1037:(Ch. 大比丘三千威儀). Another text translated at a later date, the
132:
3623:
3535:
3237:
3204:(photographs of reproductions of over 130 religious habits)
2434:
2430:
2336:
1936:
1609:
1361:
1308:
801:
734:
699:
691:
687:
353:
2931:
2885:
2883:
2687:
priests, often dating to styles worn by nobles during the
3115:
Sects & Sectarianism: The Origins of Buddhist Schools
2801:
703:
2948:
2946:
1833:
is black (the style varies depending upon the monastery)
3164:. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
2880:
2868:
2421:, Greek: καλυμαύκι; Slavonic: klobuk): The distinctive
877:, which references the robes without regard to color.
795:
706:; in apostolic orders it may be a distinctive form of
2943:
2429:, only black and with straight sides, covered with a
2326:
2290:
2238:
2141:, worn by Orthodox monks and nuns of the Great Schema
1708:
clergy other than bishops, in particular any who are
1408:
Sisters of the Daughters of Mary in traditional habit
3007:
2907:
2320:
2284:
2228:
2177:('robe bearer') (2) the intermediate, known as the
2164:
1976:
Sisters of the Incarnate Word and Blessed Sacrament
1470:instead of a veil. Due the ecclesiastical document
1236:were sometimes pieced together from the theatrical
745:novices wear a black cloak over their white habit.
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3083:The Impact of Buddhism on Chinese Material Culture
2919:
2545:
1510:, a mantle (novices) or a cowl (professed monks).
2895:
3762:
2198:). The parts of the Eastern Orthodox habit are:
2736:
2717:
933:. The tricīvara is described more fully in the
901:Buddhist kāṣāya are said to have originated in
2781:
2743:
2724:
2705:
1978:is white, with a red scapular and a black veil
1923:is white, with a red scapular and a black veil
1274:(1996) says concerning the religious habit of
1231:
1215:
1204:
1186:
1172:
835:
3223:
3157:
1502:Monks in the Catholic church wear a tunic, a
1464:Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul
1151:
809:
616:
3131:
3093:Perfect Conduct: Ascertaining the Three Vows
2937:
1498:Carthusian monks of the Chartreuse de Portes
1171:
1016:
845:
2314:
2278:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2193:
1813:is usually brown or gray; the habit of the
1687:Deacons, priests, and bishops belonging to
1613:
1471:
1269:
929:. Together they form the "triple robe", or
3230:
3216:
3132:Mohr, Thea; Tsedroen, Jampa, eds. (2010).
3086:. Oxfordshire: Princeton University Press.
3079:
2889:
2874:
1719:
880:
623:
609:
2013:with the cornette which used to be common
1935:The religious habit (based on the Indian
1883:in their religious habit (with the black
1849:is white. A similar habit is used by the
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
3090:
2952:
2407:wearing the patriarchal white koukoulion
2398:
2132:
2110:have a habit of a different colour. The
1493:
1411:
1403:
1319:
1307:
1251:
1180:
999:
884:
752:
678:Churches, the habit often consists of a
131:
2842:Degrees of Eastern Orthodox monasticism
14:
3763:
3109:
3040:DuBois, Thomas A. (12 December 2017).
3039:
3013:
2966:"Why do nuns (and monks) wear habits?"
2925:
1757:is white and includes a brown scapular
3796:History of clothing (Western fashion)
3211:
2346:
2303:. The belt is symbolic of the vow of
1458:Historically, the religious habit of
1164:(Ch. 袈裟). During the early period of
3058:
2913:
2901:
2593:
2128:
1739:Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel
1694:
1632:
1557:
1517:
1422:
905:as set of robes for the devotees of
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
2758:type have divided legs, similar to
1993:wear roughly the same vestments as
1755:Hieronymite enclosed monks and nuns
1691:wear the habit of their institute.
1373:(to cover the neck and cheeks) and
1185:Japanese Buddhist priest's mantle (
24:
3151:
3044:. University of Washington Press.
1506:, a hooded scapular, and, for the
1314:Poor Clares of Perpetual Adoration
1268:in his post-apostolic Exhortation
1256:Religious clothing includes habits
721:In many orders, the conclusion of
25:
3842:
3179:
2762:, but both types appear similar.
1601:a mark of the canonical status.
1553:
3743:
3350:
3062:Three Mountains and Seven Rivers
2597:
2577:
2568:
2552:
2081:
2065:
2050:
2034:
2018:
2002:
1983:
1967:
1951:
1928:
1912:
1892:
1873:
1857:
1838:
1822:
1815:Order of Friars Minor Conventual
1794:
1778:
1762:
1746:
1726:
1636:
1604:In the Netherlands, some wore a
1561:
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554:
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384:
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34:
3193:(Public Domain images and text)
3033:
3019:
2546:Eastern Orthodox habits gallery
1247:
996:a buckled belt, the samakaksika
889:An early representation of the
45:needs additional citations for
2983:
2958:
2584:Monk at the Mount Athos, 1850s
2181:('cross bearer'), and (3) the
2117:
2097:
1741:(also known as Brown Scapular)
1260:
943:
13:
1:
3158:Dwyer-McNulty, Sally (2014).
2862:
2820:, ballooning trousers called
2812:proper, an outer robe called
1907:) is brown, with a black veil
893:wearing kāṣāya robes, in the
3730:List of religious institutes
3065:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
2808:, an outer tunic called the
2367:(Greek: Άνάλαβος; Slavonic:
1771:Sisters of the Good Shepherd
1608:(a small asymmetrical black
1140:) and the conch shell (Skt.
1025:Between 148 and 170 CE, the
993:a waist cloth, the kushalaka
984:
765:wearing traditional kāṣāya;
7:
3786:Eastern Christian vestments
2835:
2737:
2718:
2589:
2321:
2285:
2229:
2165:
1974:The religious habit of the
1958:The religious habit of the
1921:Sisters of the Annunciation
1919:The religious habit of the
1899:The religious habit of the
1864:The religious habit of the
1845:The religious habit of the
1829:The religious habit of the
1801:The religious habit of the
1785:The religious habit of the
1769:The religious habit of the
1753:The religious habit of the
1733:The religious habit of the
1232:
1205:
1187:
1173:
960:
952:
924:
796:
748:
10:
3847:
2712:are a type of traditional
2657:
2647:
2516:Mantle (Russian use only)
2333:Instruments of the Passion
2121:
1787:Sisters of Mary Reparatrix
1737:is brown and includes the
1698:
1399:
1152:Jiāshā in Chinese Buddhism
465:Supplementary alternatives
3738:
3697:
3559:
3521:
3478:
3414:
3359:
3348:
3342:Society of apostolic life
3249:
3091:Rinpoche, Dudjom (1999).
3080:Kieschnick, John (2003).
2816:, an undergarment called
2782:
2744:
2725:
2706:
2678:
2315:
2279:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2194:
2154:
2088:The religious habit of a
2009:Sisters belonging to the
1945:Mother Teresa of Calcutta
1628:
1513:
1324:Traditional Catholic nuns
1216:
1017:Kāṣāya in Indian Buddhism
965:), and the undergarment (
846:
836:
810:
785:
773:, China, 9th–10th century
725:and the beginning of the
140:, wearing the habit of a
2938:Mohr & Tsedroen 2010
2643:
2124:Anglican religious order
1684:along with the cassock.
1489:
639:is a distinctive set of
559:= Evening (after 6 p.m.)
3186:New Catholic Dictionary
3095:. Wisdom Publications.
2800:is attired in a peaked
2147:Eastern Orthodox Church
1941:Missionaries of Charity
1720:Catholic habits gallery
1417:Missionaries of Charity
1303:
1222:. In Japan, during the
1160:, the kāṣāya is called
881:Origin and construction
3750:Catholicism portal
3720:Vocational discernment
3710:Foolishness for Christ
3136:. Simon and Schuster.
2828:, and a girdle called
2814:jōe no sodegukuri no o
2561:Polish Orthodox Church
2408:
2327:
2291:
2239:
2142:
1614:
1499:
1472:
1420:
1409:
1325:
1317:
1301:
1270:
1257:
1196:
1146:Eight Auspicious Signs
1051:Dà Bǐqiū Sānqiān Wēiyí
1035:Dà Bǐqiū Sānqiān Wēiyí
1013:
898:
855:
774:
145:
2991:"Our Religious Habit"
2402:
2136:
2122:Further information:
2041:Religious habit of a
2025:Religious habit of a
1497:
1415:
1407:
1323:
1311:
1280:
1255:
1184:
1003:
888:
756:
643:worn by members of a
552:= Day (before 6 p.m.)
365:Service dress uniform
135:
3493:Liturgy of the Hours
3369:Evangelical counsels
3059:Hino, Shoun (2004).
2662:Female ascetics and
2559:Inner Rason worn by
2011:Daughters of Charity
1701:Pontifical vestments
1689:religious institutes
1672:wear either a black
1508:Liturgy of the Hours
1177:in Japanese Buddhism
1012:, India, Pāla period
716:Evangelical counsels
444:Sportswear (fashion)
402:(anything not above)
54:improve this article
3821:Religious practices
3801:History of clothing
3269:Religious institute
2349:, Greek: εξώρασον,
2114:wear a blue habit.
1474:Perfectae caritatis
1195:textile collections
1056:Śariputraparipṛcchā
1039:Śariputraparipṛcchā
862:) are the robes of
161:Western dress codes
3816:Religious clothing
3806:History of fashion
3781:Christian clothing
3776:Byzantine clothing
3259:Consecrated virgin
2794:Shikoku Pilgrimage
2609:. You can help by
2409:
2143:
1868:is black and white
1714:apostolic prefects
1648:. You can help by
1573:. You can help by
1533:. You can help by
1500:
1438:. You can help by
1421:
1410:
1326:
1318:
1258:
1197:
1014:
975:Greco-Buddhist art
899:
824:Cantonese Jyutping
775:
690:, with a hood for
664:Christian monastic
641:religious clothing
599:Fashion portal
499:Religious clothing
348:, "dress clothes")
305:Mess dress uniform
212:Full dress uniform
164:and corresponding
146:
3758:
3757:
3531:Clerical clothing
3337:Secular institute
3171:978-1-4696-1409-0
3072:978-81-208-2468-3
3051:978-0-295-74242-7
2995:Dominican Sisters
2916:, pp. 55–56.
2714:Japanese clothing
2627:
2626:
2543:
2542:
2383:(Greek: Μανδύας,
2163:
2129:Eastern Orthodoxy
2112:Daughters of Mary
2060:Pius Przeździecki
2043:Premonstratensian
1960:Trinitarian Order
1809:and Friars Minor
1695:Abbot or cardinal
1666:
1665:
1591:
1590:
1551:
1550:
1483:Dominican Sisters
1456:
1455:
1266:Pope John Paul II
1201:Japanese Buddhism
1128:In traditions of
1126:
1125:
794:
633:
632:
589:
288:Black lounge suit
138:Anthony the Great
130:
129:
122:
104:
69:"Religious habit"
16:(Redirected from
3838:
3826:Robes and cloaks
3748:
3747:
3406:Vow of enclosure
3354:
3239:Consecrated life
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3175:
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3106:
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3026:Matthew 11:29–30
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2729:, "horse-riding
2728:
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2711:
2709:
2708:
2650:Islamic clothing
2622:
2619:
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2594:
2581:
2572:
2556:
2448:
2447:
2405:Tikhon of Moscow
2353:or simply ράσο,
2348:
2330:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2299:, especially on
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2108:religious orders
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1615:sacrum rochettum
1586:
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1460:Catholic sisters
1451:
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1285:
1273:
1235:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1209:is known as the
1208:
1190:
1176:
1166:Chinese Buddhism
1158:Chinese Buddhism
1130:Tibetan Buddhism
1044:
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940:(Vin 1:94 289).
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18:Nun's habit
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3243:Catholic Church
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3152:Further reading
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2890:Kieschnick 2003
2888:
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2875:Kieschnick 2003
2873:
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2847:Religious dress
2838:
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1903:(also known as
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1783:
1774:
1767:
1758:
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1742:
1735:Carmelite Order
1731:
1722:
1703:
1697:
1678:clerical collar
1670:secular priests
1662:
1656:
1653:
1646:needs expansion
1631:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1571:needs expansion
1556:
1547:
1541:
1538:
1531:needs expansion
1516:
1492:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1436:needs expansion
1402:
1316:in her cloister
1306:
1283:
1271:Vita consecrata
1263:
1250:
1213:
1179:
1154:
1019:
987:
955:
946:
883:
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645:religious order
637:religious habit
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3401:Vow of silence
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3349:
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3333:
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3327:
3326:
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3323:Cleric regular
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3318:
3308:
3306:Canons regular
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3206:
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3199:
3194:
3188:
3181:
3180:External links
3178:
3177:
3176:
3170:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3143:978-0861715886
3142:
3129:
3123:
3111:Sujato, Bhante
3107:
3102:978-0861710836
3101:
3088:
3077:
3071:
3056:
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3018:
3006:
2982:
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2942:
2940:, p. 266.
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2879:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2837:
2834:
2830:jōe no ate-obi
2735:and undivided
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2017:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1999:
1995:parish priests
1989:
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1980:
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1966:
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1911:
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1554:Canons regular
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1259:
1249:
1246:
1191:), 1775–1825,
1178:
1170:
1153:
1150:
1148:in Buddhism.
1144:), two of the
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907:Gautama Buddha
882:
879:
750:
747:
666:orders of the
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613:
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3725:Monastic cell
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3488:Contemplation
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3392:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3353:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3330:Congregations
3328:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3316:Second orders
3314:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3300:
3299:Idiorrhythmic
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3233:
3228:
3226:
3221:
3219:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3173:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3145:
3139:
3135:
3130:
3126:
3124:9781921842085
3120:
3117:. Santipada.
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3098:
3094:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3043:
3038:
3037:
3027:
3022:
3016:, p. 90.
3015:
3010:
2996:
2992:
2986:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2955:, p. 16.
2954:
2953:Rinpoche 1999
2949:
2947:
2939:
2934:
2927:
2922:
2915:
2910:
2904:, p. 55.
2903:
2898:
2892:, p. 89.
2891:
2886:
2884:
2877:, p. 90.
2876:
2871:
2867:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2778:
2777:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2739:
2732:
2720:
2715:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2676:
2674:
2669:
2665:
2655:
2651:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2631:
2621:
2612:
2608:
2605:This section
2603:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2580:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2562:
2555:
2550:
2549:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2528:Polystavrion
2527:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2457:Great Schema
2456:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2401:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2287:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2191:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2161:
2152:
2148:
2140:
2135:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2091:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2037:
2032:
2028:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1949:
1946:
1943:, founded by
1942:
1938:
1931:
1926:
1922:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1860:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1765:
1760:
1756:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1724:
1723:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1660:
1651:
1647:
1644:This section
1642:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1626:
1624:
1619:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1585:
1582:February 2021
1576:
1572:
1569:This section
1567:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1545:
1542:February 2021
1536:
1532:
1529:This section
1527:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1496:
1487:
1484:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1450:
1447:February 2021
1441:
1437:
1434:This section
1432:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1418:
1414:
1406:
1397:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1312:A nun of the
1310:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1279:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1254:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1228:Meiji periods
1225:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1194:
1189:
1183:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1076:Dharmaguptaka
1074:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1011:
1007:
1002:
995:
992:
991:
990:
982:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
962:
950:
941:
939:
936:
932:
928:
926:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
896:
892:
887:
878:
876:
872:
868:
865:
861:
858:), "chougu" (
857:
853:
843:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
807:
803:
798:
792:
783:
779:
772:
768:
764:
760:
755:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
682:covered by a
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
660:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
626:
621:
619:
614:
612:
607:
606:
604:
603:
600:
587:
583:
576:
570:
557:
550:
541:
540:
530:
527:
525:
522:
521:
520:Distinctions
519:
517:
514:
509:
505:
502:
501:
500:
497:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
473:
472:
469:
468:
462:
461:
454:
451:
449:
445:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
414:
413:Casual Friday
411:
410:
409:
406:
405:
401:
396:
395:
387:
382:
379:
376:
371:
368:
366:
363:
360:
355:
352:
351:
347:
343:
338:
337:
327:
322:
319:
318:
316:
311:
308:
306:
303:
300:
294:
289:
286:
283:
278:
272:
271:
267:
263:
258:
257:
247:
242:
239:
238:
236:
231:
228:
225:
220:
219:
215:
213:
210:
207:
202:
201:Morning dress
199:
196:
191:
185:
184:
180:
176:
171:
170:
167:
162:
159:
158:
154:
150:
149:
143:
139:
134:
124:
121:
113:
110:February 2021
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3831:Sacramentals
3604:Grand master
3522:
3160:
3133:
3114:
3092:
3082:
3061:
3041:
3034:Bibliography
3021:
3009:
2998:. Retrieved
2994:
2985:
2974:. Retrieved
2972:. 2020-07-09
2969:
2960:
2933:
2928:, p. i.
2921:
2909:
2897:
2870:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2797:
2774:
2772:
2763:
2755:
2749:
2738:andon bakama
2730:
2698:
2697:
2693:Heian period
2682:
2661:
2653:
2639:
2632:
2628:
2615:
2611:adding to it
2606:
2500:Outer Rason
2497:Outer Rason
2494:Outer Rason
2468:Inner Rason
2465:Inner Rason
2462:Inner Rason
2454:Stavrophore
2444:
2416:
2412:
2388:
2387:; Slavonic:
2384:
2380:
2375:Polystavrion
2374:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2357:; Slavonic:
2354:
2350:
2342:
2325:; Slavonic:
2310:
2289:; Slavonic:
2274:
2202:
2187:
2183:Great Schema
2182:
2178:
2174:
2144:
2138:
2101:
2074:Mercedarians
1831:Benedictines
1807:Friars Minor
1706:Latin Church
1704:
1686:
1667:
1654:
1650:adding to it
1645:
1620:
1605:
1603:
1592:
1579:
1575:adding to it
1570:
1539:
1535:adding to it
1530:
1501:
1480:
1457:
1444:
1440:adding to it
1435:
1395:
1392:
1384:
1369:and a white
1360:
1354:
1342:
1332:
1327:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1281:
1264:
1248:Christianity
1210:
1198:
1161:
1155:
1141:
1137:
1134:endless knot
1127:
1089:Mahāsāṃghika
1063:Sarvāstivāda
1055:
1050:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1020:
988:
966:
958:
956:
947:
930:
922:
918:
914:
900:
874:
850:;
840:;
830:;
827:
822:;
819:
814:;
777:
776:
759:Central Asia
720:
661:
657:
636:
634:
545:
516:Folk costume
507:
481:royal courts
425:Smart casual
310:Evening gown
230:Evening gown
216:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3811:Monasticism
3684:Lay brother
3470:Scriptorium
3014:DuBois 2017
2926:Sujato 2012
2806:tate-eboshi
2748:, "lantern
2689:Nara period
2539:Koukoulion
2418:Kalimavkion
2343:Outer Rason
2322:Paramandýas
2316:Παραμανδύας
2297:embroidered
2253:seminarians
2245:inner rason
2203:Inner Rason
2179:Stavrophore
2118:Anglicanism
2104:Lutheranism
2098:Lutheranism
1905:Poor Clares
1881:Cistercians
1847:Carthusians
1349:Benedictine
1276:consecrated
1261:Catholicism
1242:Noh theatre
961:uttarāsaṅga
944:Uttarāsaṅga
919:uttarāsaṅga
895:Hellenistic
771:Tarim Basin
757:Monks from
585:= Gentlemen
262:Semi-formal
3771:Asceticism
3765:Categories
3705:Asceticism
3579:Provincial
3503:Meditation
3396:Solemn vow
3391:Profession
3311:Mendicants
3000:2021-02-08
2976:2024-02-15
2863:References
2664:Śvetāmbara
2648:See also:
2618:March 2017
2536:Kalymafki
2533:Kalymafki
2451:Rasophore
2435:koukoulion
2301:feast days
2240:Podryásnik
2175:Rassaphore
2171:apostolnik
2106:, various
2076:wear white
1991:Oratorians
1866:Dominicans
1803:Franciscan
1657:March 2017
1102:Mahīśāsaka
921:, and the
852:Vietnamese
847:袈裟 가사 gasa
804:: kasāva;
769:, Eastern
743:Carthusian
739:Franciscan
723:postulancy
653:anchoritic
486:diplomatic
476:law courts
448:Athleisure
440:Sportswear
435:Streetwear
266:half dress
218:Frock coat
179:full dress
80:newspapers
3791:Hesychasm
3677:Postulant
3655:Anchorite
3508:Mysticism
3465:Refectory
3455:Hermitage
3416:Monastery
3384:Obedience
3284:Cenobitic
2914:Hino 2004
2902:Hino 2004
2857:Zucchetto
2822:sashinuki
2668:Digambara
2509:Analavos
2489:Paramand
2486:Paramand
2423:headdress
2413:Kalymafki
2160:romanized
1939:) of the
1901:Clarisses
1805:Order of
1668:Usually,
1299:vocation.
1278:persons:
1122:Magnolia
1115:Kaśyapīya
1083:Deep Red
1031:An Shigao
985:Additions
967:antarvāsa
935:Theravāda
931:tricīvara
915:antarvāsa
791:romanized
727:novitiate
712:Canon Law
442:known as
277:Black tie
241:Ball gown
190:White tie
3629:Basilian
3597:Prioress
3569:Superior
3551:Vestment
3546:Scapular
3541:Cornette
3440:Cloister
3379:Chastity
3294:Enclosed
3279:Monastic
3113:(2012).
2836:See also
2826:nubakama
2760:trousers
2673:muhapati
2590:Hinduism
2415:(a.k.a.
2365:Analavos
2351:exorason
2313:(Greek:
2311:Paramand
2305:chastity
2277:(Greek:
2257:chanters
2235:Slavonic
2230:Esórason
2218:Ζωστικὸν
2212:Έσώρασον
2139:Analavos
2027:Trappist
1885:scapular
1811:Capuchin
1606:cacullae
1504:cincture
1468:cornette
1355:Cincture
1344:Scapular
1240:used in
1138:śrīvatsa
1119:Magnolia
1067:Deep Red
1027:Parthian
979:Gandhāra
971:himation
953:Saṃghāti
925:saṃghāti
864:Buddhist
832:Japanese
782:Sanskrit
767:Bezeklik
749:Buddhism
731:superior
684:scapular
676:Anglican
672:Lutheran
668:Catholic
649:eremitic
578:= Ladies
491:academic
430:Workwear
381:Pantsuit
342:Informal
153:a series
151:Part of
3715:Tonsure
3614:Brother
3574:General
3561:Members
3445:Convent
3374:Poverty
3289:Chapter
3241:in the
2852:Tonsure
2804:called
2756:umanori
2719:umanori
2658:Jainism
2635:Pandits
2519:Mantle
2391:): The
2389:Mantíya
2385:Mandías
2328:Paraman
2269:poverty
2261:readers
2249:novices
2243:): The
2192:(Greek
2190:tonsure
2162::
2058:Pauline
1682:biretta
1674:cassock
1623:biretta
1466:wore a
1400:Sisters
1367:bandeau
1096:Yellow
1047:Nikāya
1006:Nālandā
860:Tibetan
837:袈裟 kesa
806:Chinese
793::
708:cassock
569:Bow tie
543:Legend:
504:cassock
453:Undress
346:undress
166:attires
94:scholar
3689:Porter
3672:Oblate
3667:Master
3662:Novice
3650:Hermit
3638:Sister
3609:Rector
3588:Abbess
3513:Rosary
3480:Prayer
3460:Priory
3450:Double
3274:Orders
3264:Hermit
3168:
3140:
3121:
3099:
3069:
3048:
2790:Shinto
2768:kimono
2764:Hakama
2754:. The
2750:hakama
2731:hakama
2700:Hakama
2685:Shinto
2679:Shinto
2563:cleric
2439:Skufia
2393:Mantle
2381:Mantle
2369:Analav
2347:a.k.a.
2224:Ἀντερί
2166:Schēma
2090:Minims
1710:abbots
1629:Clergy
1599:rochet
1514:Friars
1375:guimpe
1371:wimple
1284:
1238:kimono
1206:kāṣāya
1203:, the
1142:śaṅkha
1136:(Skt.
1093:Yellow
1070:Black
938:Vinaya
917:, the
911:fabric
891:Buddha
875:cīvara
842:Korean
828:gaasaa
820:jiāshā
816:pinyin
797:kāṣāya
778:Kāṣāya
698:and a
696:friars
571:colour
565:
562:
531:, etc.
529:medals
524:Orders
510:, etc.
493:, etc.
400:Casual
383:
372:
356:
323:
312:
296:
290:
279:
274:
243:
232:
221:
203:
192:
187:
175:Formal
142:Coptic
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3698:Other
3619:Friar
3593:Prior
3584:Abbot
3523:Habit
3430:Abbey
3251:Types
2818:hitoe
2644:Islam
2479:Belt
2476:Belt
2473:Belt
2359:ryasa
2292:Poyas
2207:Greek
2195:κουρά
2155:Σχήμα
2151:Greek
2045:canon
1490:Monks
1379:crêpe
1337:serge
1333:Tunic
1193:LACMA
1109:Blue
1080:Black
1029:monk
1010:Bihar
903:India
897:style
867:monks
856:cà-sa
786:काषाय
763:China
692:monks
680:tunic
508:habit
144:monk.
101:JSTOR
87:books
3624:Monk
3536:Coif
3498:Mass
3421:List
3361:Vows
3166:ISBN
3138:ISBN
3119:ISBN
3097:ISBN
3067:ISBN
3046:ISBN
2431:veil
2403:St.
2355:raso
2337:yoke
2286:Zone
2280:Ζώνη
2275:Belt
2251:and
2145:The
2137:The
2072:The
2029:monk
1937:sari
1610:cope
1386:Veil
1362:Coif
1304:Nuns
1233:kesa
1226:and
1211:kesa
1188:kesa
1174:Kesa
1162:gāsā
1106:Blue
871:nuns
869:and
802:Pali
761:and
735:veil
704:nuns
702:for
700:veil
688:cowl
686:and
674:and
651:and
446:and
354:Suit
136:St.
73:news
3643:Nun
2824:or
2810:jōe
2802:cap
2798:jōe
2776:Jōe
2745:行灯袴
2726:馬乗り
2691:or
2613:.
2427:fez
2267:of
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