20:
130:
612:
93:
618:
145:. Once collected, nurdle specimens can be deposited into the Environmental Microplastics Collection. This collection acts like a natural history collection with specimens collected, their location, time and date of collection, and number of nurdles collected are curated for future research use. Nurdles are traceable, to an extent, to their origin as companies that produce nurdles each have their own "
74:
100:
These plastics can be seen washing up on shorelines of rivers, beaches, and lakes across the world. The earliest date that nurdles were recorded being seen on beaches was around the 1970s but have been recorded as being used earlier around the 1940s and 1950s. The pellets find their way into the
101:
ocean in a multitude of ways, including accidental spills in transport, and move quickly as they are small enough to be blown around by wind and also float on water. As nurdles stay out in the world they continue to break down and get even smaller than previously recorded.
187:
109:
Nurdles can disrupt many ecosystems, as some birds and fish may confuse these plastic pieces for their food and can end up starving because of how much plastic they have eaten. Nurdles can
1219:
179:
943:
409:
936:
819:
1278:
1229:
1198:
929:
436:
329:
255:
921:
461:
1214:
1193:
1090:
844:
87:
392:
1268:
1188:
114:
19:
1261:
1183:
999:
596:
1320:
526:
501:
1301:
1035:
834:
659:
476:
466:
34:, are tiny plastic pellets (smaller than 5 mm or 0.20 in) that are universally used in the
1105:
1095:
957:
644:
591:
481:
695:
586:
571:
551:
141:
programs. In the United States, community members can monitor nurdles using methods outlined at
1110:
988:
743:
471:
429:
117:(POPs), that can be eaten by fish, which can poison them or get caught for human consumption.
1290:
994:
639:
1010:
1005:
978:
896:
8:
1140:
901:
824:
738:
690:
146:
129:
1155:
1073:
814:
788:
758:
718:
700:
649:
601:
581:
232:
55:
1285:
1251:
1171:
983:
805:
723:
422:
236:
224:
137:
Nurdles that wash up along waterbodies and along railroad tracks are monitored using
70:, for items for everyday life including plastic water bottles, containers, and bags.
67:
63:
35:
328:
The massive, unregulated source of plastic pollution you’ve probably never heard of
1176:
871:
773:
748:
680:
546:
541:
486:
214:
951:
1040:
1026:
891:
778:
768:
536:
344:
330:
https://www.vox.com/recode/23056251/nurdles-plastic-pollution-ocean-microplastics
138:
124:
59:
368:
305:
1069:
881:
783:
654:
219:
202:
1314:
1256:
1063:
849:
829:
733:
634:
556:
506:
203:"Plastics tsunami: Can a landmark treaty stop waste from choking the oceans?"
47:
39:
876:
866:
728:
675:
576:
521:
496:
228:
43:
1122:
611:
280:
1059:
1031:
966:
886:
685:
566:
561:
158:
51:
1135:
763:
753:
110:
1224:
1130:
1100:
970:
531:
516:
491:
410:
Plastics industry blamed for 'nurdles' found in
Christchurch estuary
1145:
92:
617:
1273:
1150:
1051:
953:
445:
118:
121:
can also form on nurdles that hold pathogens harmful to people.
180:"Nurdles: the worst toxic waste you've probably never heard of"
142:
125:
Citizen
Science and the Environmental Microplastics Collection
511:
414:
73:
133:
Top view of a jar filled with nurdles picked from a beach
256:"What are Nurdles - Why You Need to Worry About Them"
96:Sign encouraging the collection of coastal nurdles
1312:
38:for the manufacture of plastic products. These
194:
937:
430:
113:toxins and other harmful chemicals, known as
81:
200:
944:
930:
437:
423:
171:
218:
393:"Environmental Microplastics Collection"
128:
91:
72:
23:Nurdles in an industrial plant in the US
18:
201:Subramanian, Meera (22 November 2022).
177:
1313:
527:Polyethylene terephthalate (PET, PETE)
190:from the original on 11 November 2022.
62:. Nurdles are the building block, via
925:
467:Cross-linked polyethylene (PEX, XLPE)
462:Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)
418:
1279:List of environmental health hazards
1199:List of environmental health hazards
339:
337:
260:Environmental Nonprofit Organization
250:
248:
246:
178:McVeigh, Karen (29 November 2021).
13:
1084:Miscellaneous additives incl. PHCs
285:Carnegie Museum of Natural History
14:
1332:
403:
334:
243:
616:
610:
502:Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)
477:Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)
482:Poly(ethyl methacrylate) (PEMA)
845:Category:Plastics applications
592:Styrene maleic anhydride (SMA)
587:Polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC)
572:Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
385:
361:
322:
298:
273:
88:Plastic resin pellet pollution
28:Pre-production plastic pellets
16:Pre-production plastic pellets
1:
552:Poly(p-phenylene oxide) (PPO)
164:
115:persistent organic pollutants
104:
1269:Persistent organic pollutant
1230:Toxic Substances Control Act
1189:Persistent organic pollutant
472:Ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA)
444:
149:" of polymerized chemicals.
7:
1262:Great Pacific garbage patch
1184:Great Pacific garbage patch
597:Styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN)
512:Polyetheretherketone (PEEK)
152:
10:
1337:
1225:Japan Toxic Substances Law
1020:Miscellaneous plasticizers
220:10.1038/d41586-022-03793-3
85:
1299:
1244:
1220:European REACH regulation
1215:California Proposition 65
1207:
1164:
1121:
1083:
1050:
1019:
965:
958:polyhalogenated compounds
914:
859:
835:High-performance plastics
804:
797:
709:
668:
660:High-performance plastics
625:
608:
452:
82:Impact on the environment
645:Fibre-reinforced plastic
582:Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
58:, and other plastics or
42:are made primarily from
696:Biodegradable additives
1111:Perfluorooctanoic acid
547:Polyphenyl ether (PPE)
542:Polyoxymethylene (POM)
487:Polyacrylic acid (PAA)
369:"Nurdle Patrol - Home"
306:"Nurdle Patrol - Home"
134:
97:
78:
24:
1291:Biodegradable plastic
640:Thermosetting polymer
537:Polylactic acid (PLA)
132:
95:
77:An example of nurdles
76:
22:
1302:Identification codes
902:Foam food containers
825:Engineering plastics
143:www.nurdlepatrol.org
30:, commonly known as
1141:Endocrine disruptor
739:Compression molding
691:Polymer stabilizers
1156:Polymer fume fever
815:Commodity plastics
789:Rotational molding
759:Fiberglass molding
719:Injection moulding
701:Filler (materials)
650:Corrugated plastic
602:Tritan copolyester
557:Polypropylene (PP)
507:Polycarbonate (PC)
281:"What's a Nurdle?"
135:
98:
79:
56:polyvinyl chloride
25:
1321:Plastics industry
1308:
1307:
1286:Plastic recycling
1252:Plastic pollution
1238:
1237:
1172:Plastic pollution
952:Health issues of
910:
909:
806:Plastics industry
724:Plastic extrusion
577:Polyurethane (PU)
567:Polysulfone (PES)
522:Polyethylene (PE)
497:Polybutylene (PB)
213:(7937): 650–653.
68:injection molding
64:plastic extrusion
36:plastics industry
1328:
1177:Rubber pollution
1027:Organophosphates
946:
939:
932:
923:
922:
802:
801:
774:Filament winding
749:Transfer molding
676:Polymer additive
620:
614:
562:Polystyrene (PS)
439:
432:
425:
416:
415:
397:
396:
389:
383:
382:
380:
379:
373:nurdlepatrol.org
365:
359:
358:
356:
355:
341:
332:
326:
320:
319:
317:
316:
310:nurdlepatrol.org
302:
296:
295:
293:
292:
277:
271:
270:
268:
267:
252:
241:
240:
222:
198:
192:
191:
175:
60:synthetic resins
1336:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1295:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1203:
1160:
1117:
1079:
1046:
1015:
961:
950:
916:
906:
855:
793:
779:Solvent bonding
769:Plastic welding
711:
705:
664:
627:
621:
615:
606:
517:Polyester (PEs)
454:
448:
443:
406:
401:
400:
391:
390:
386:
377:
375:
367:
366:
362:
353:
351:
343:
342:
335:
327:
323:
314:
312:
304:
303:
299:
290:
288:
279:
278:
274:
265:
263:
254:
253:
244:
199:
195:
176:
172:
167:
155:
139:citizen science
127:
107:
90:
84:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1334:
1324:
1323:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1070:Vinyl chloride
1067:
1064:Polycarbonates
1056:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1038:
1029:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1003:
997:
992:
986:
981:
975:
973:
963:
962:
949:
948:
941:
934:
926:
920:
918:
912:
911:
908:
907:
905:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
877:Packaging film
874:
869:
863:
861:
860:Specific goods
857:
856:
854:
853:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
811:
809:
799:
795:
794:
792:
791:
786:
784:Vacuum forming
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
715:
713:
707:
706:
704:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
672:
670:
666:
665:
663:
662:
657:
655:Polymeric foam
652:
647:
642:
637:
631:
629:
623:
622:
609:
607:
605:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
532:Polyimide (PI)
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
492:Polyamide (PA)
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
458:
456:
450:
449:
442:
441:
434:
427:
419:
413:
412:
405:
404:External links
402:
399:
398:
384:
360:
333:
321:
297:
272:
242:
193:
169:
168:
166:
163:
162:
161:
154:
151:
126:
123:
106:
103:
86:Main article:
83:
80:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1333:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1257:Garbage patch
1255:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1123:Health issues
1120:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
974:
972:
968:
964:
959:
955:
947:
942:
940:
935:
933:
928:
927:
924:
919:
913:
903:
900:
898:
897:Shopping bags
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
864:
862:
858:
852:(Agriculture)
851:
850:Plasticulture
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
830:Geosynthetics
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
810:
807:
803:
800:
796:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
734:Thermoforming
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
714:
708:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
671:
667:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
635:Thermoplastic
633:
632:
630:
624:
619:
613:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
459:
457:
451:
447:
440:
435:
433:
428:
426:
421:
420:
417:
411:
408:
407:
394:
388:
374:
370:
364:
350:
346:
345:"The Problem"
340:
338:
331:
325:
311:
307:
301:
286:
282:
276:
261:
257:
251:
249:
247:
238:
234:
230:
226:
221:
216:
212:
208:
204:
197:
189:
185:
181:
174:
170:
160:
157:
156:
150:
148:
144:
140:
131:
122:
120:
116:
112:
102:
94:
89:
75:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
48:polypropylene
45:
41:
40:microplastics
37:
33:
29:
21:
967:Plasticizers
915:Environment
867:Blister pack
839:
820:Construction
729:Blow molding
387:
376:. Retrieved
372:
363:
352:. Retrieved
348:
324:
313:. Retrieved
309:
300:
289:. Retrieved
287:. 2018-01-22
284:
275:
264:. Retrieved
262:. 2020-09-21
259:
210:
206:
196:
184:The Guardian
183:
173:
136:
108:
99:
44:polyethylene
31:
27:
26:
1208:Regulations
1060:Bisphenol A
744:Calendering
686:Plasticizer
626:Mechanical
159:Pelletizing
147:fingerprint
52:polystyrene
1136:Carcinogen
1101:Organotins
971:Phthalates
917:and health
764:Pultrusion
754:Laminating
712:processing
378:2021-11-08
354:2021-11-08
315:2021-11-08
291:2021-11-13
266:2021-11-13
165:References
105:Ecosystems
1165:Pollution
1131:Teratogen
1062:(BPA, in
710:Plastics
681:Colorants
669:Additives
453:Chemical
237:253764053
1315:Category
1146:Diabetes
1052:Monomers
1032:Adipates
954:plastics
808:segments
798:Products
446:Plastics
229:36414780
188:Archived
153:See also
119:Biofilms
1274:Dioxins
1194:Dioxins
1151:Obesity
892:Cutlery
882:Bottles
349:Nurdles
32:nurdles
991:(BBzP)
960:(PHCs)
872:Chairs
840:Nurdle
235:
227:
207:Nature
111:adsorb
1245:Waste
1091:PBDEs
1002:(DOP)
628:types
455:types
233:S2CID
1106:PFCs
1096:PCBs
1072:(in
1036:DEHA
1011:DINP
1006:DIDP
1000:DEHP
995:DIHP
979:DIBP
956:and
887:Bags
225:PMID
1074:PVC
1041:DOA
989:BBP
984:DBP
215:doi
211:611
66:or
1317::
969::
371:.
347:.
336:^
308:.
283:.
258:.
245:^
231:.
223:.
209:.
205:.
186:.
182:.
54:,
50:,
46:,
1076:)
1066:)
1043:)
1034:(
945:e
938:t
931:v
438:e
431:t
424:v
395:.
381:.
357:.
318:.
294:.
269:.
239:.
217::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
