1004:
730:
749:
1303:
542:
522:
715:
562:
765:
699:
1272:
1257:
1318:
1284:
424:
683:
901:
368:
27:
965:
466:
1062:, which were added to the instrument during the 2nd half of the 16th century, are not bowed directly but resonate with the other strings. There can be anywhere from six to twelve of them, depending on the construction and tonality of the instrument. Some modern nyckelharpor have been made with four or even five rows of keys, however they have not been popular enough to replace the three-row nyckelharpa as the standard.
1074:
605:
904:
903:
908:
907:
902:
909:
1044:("silver base harp") â most popular in the 19th and early 20th centuries, so named because of the bass strings which are traditionally wound with silver. It is the immediate predecessor to the modern nyckelharpa, and the string configuration is identical, however it retains the older top with a more pronounced arch as well as the two
906:
1048:. The main difference is that only the top two strings are stopped, meaning that the bottom C and G strings cannot play any other notes, and so nearly all of its repertoire is in the key of C. In addition, some silverbasharpor may be diatonic and not chromatic, and some keys may stop both melody strings at once.
290:
The origin of the instrument is unknown, but its historical foothold and modern development is much larger in Sweden than other countries. Many of the early historical depictions of the instrument are found in Sweden, the earliest possibly depiction found on a relief located on a 14th century church
864:
The first World
Nyckelharpa Day took place on 26 April 2020 just as the world had gone into lockdown. All the events took place online, either as livestreams or pre-recorded videos on Youtube. This now is a yearly event taking place on the Sunday closest to 26 April â this being the birthday of the
415:, producing the first keyed fiddle or proto-nyckelharpa instrument. It is unclear were the instrument first appeared, but the spread of hurdy-gurdy and bowed string instruments in Europe during the later Middle Ages makes it possible that the instrument was invented independently by several people.
987:
There are several variants of the nyckelharpa being produced and played today, differing in the number and arrangement of keys, number and arrangement of strings, and general body shape. They can be divided into types "with resonance strings" and types "without resonance strings". There are also a
760:
The popularization of the nyckelharpa continued and by the early 20th century it had become an archetypal instrument for
Swedish folk music, equivalent to the violin. From this point the instrument would see a wide range of developments to make it a more modern instrument for a modern audience.
1022:
key harp") â most predominant type of nyckelharpa. The three-row so-called "chromatic nyckelharpa", with the melody strings tuned A1 â C1 â G, a drone C (from the highest to the lowest string) that is only touched occasionally, and 12 resonance strings (one for each step of the chromatic
1037:
which always resonates below the melody strings during regular play. The two melody strings are set up on either side of the drone string, such that melodies can be played as double stops between a single melody string and the open drone string without the two melody strings ever
976:, a violinist and nyckelharpist from Belgium, is noted for using an unusual playing posture, holding the nyckelharpa vertically in front of the chest. This allows a wider range of motion for both arms. It also affects the tone and sound of the instrument.
312:, and by the early 20th century it had become an archetypal instrument alongside the violin for Swedish folk music. Today it is considered by many to be the quintessential national instrument of Sweden. The oldest surviving nyckelharpa is dated
1302:
905:
541:
521:
515:. Interestingly, most, if not all, Swedish nyckelharpa depictions on church paintings, lack keyboxes. Early Danish nyckelharpa depictions, such as the ones found in the Rynkeby Church, dated to ca. 1560, all feature keyboxes.
209:
458:. Dating from circa 1350, it depicts two musicians with bow stringed instruments suspiciously looking like nyckelharpor, appearing to have keyboxes (a cover above the strings) like a hurdy-gurdy. The relief is however
672:. From Uppland, the popularization of the instrument spread to the neighbouring provinces and eventually throughout Sweden. By the 19th century it had become a "fine" instrument which came to be played at concerts in
1054:("octave harp") â invented by Lennart and Johan Hedin in 1996. It is essentially a modern three-row nyckelharpa tuned an octave down, almost identical to a cello. It is the lowest-pitched variant of the nyckelharpa.
1271:
920:
In the 21st century there has been a growing interest among enthusiast to resurrect the early historical nyckelharpa designs. This has led to countless recreations of preserved historical copies, such as the
307:
during the 17th century, subsequently leading to its popularization and spread throughout Sweden the following centuries. By the 19th century it had become a "fine" instrument, being played at concerts in
561:
279:. The keys slide under the strings, with the tangents set perpendicularly to the keys, reaching above the strings. Upon key-actuation, the tangent is pressed to meet the corresponding string, much like a
1317:
1465:
Rekonstrukcja instrumentu z fresku znajdujÄ
cego siÄ w
Palazzo Pubblico w Sienie we WĆoszech, namalowanego przez Taddeo di Bartolo w 1408 roku. Instrument sopranowy o skali skrzypiec w pierwszej pozycji.
698:
578:
70:
682:
729:
1101:, dating to 1526 (although presumed to be from the later 17th century). This design has a straight bridge, one melody string, two drone strings, and one row of keys, with a body resembling a
1256:
948:) for short, relating to the Swedish naming-theme ("Siena harp"), and such a reconstruction was produced as part of an international research project around 2020, built by professional
1283:
714:
3721:
1011:
The most common types of nyckelharpor are distinguished by having resonance strings. They can be divided into several subvariants, but the four main variants are as follows:
979:
Some players may use a violin bracket to keep the nyckelharpa away from the body so that it can swing freely, causing it to sound more "open" as its resonance is not damped.
1029:("double bass harp") â most popular during the 17th and 18th centuries. Typically the top has a high arch, and there are two oval-shaped soundholes in the lower bout called
229:
327:
Besides Sweden, early depictions of nyckelharpor can also be found in
Denmark, Germany and Italy, among other European countries. The earliest of these is found in a
795:(1912â1986) used this new instrument and helped to re-popularize it in the mid-20th century. In spite of this, the nyckelharpa's popularity declined until the 1960s
825:
In 1990s, the nyckelharpa was recognised as one of the instruments available for study at the folk music department of the Royal
College of Music in Stockholm (
4351:
3010:
1556:
815:
283:, shortening its vibrating length to that point, changing the pitch of the string. It is primarily played underarm, suspended from the shoulder using a
500:
Throughout the 15th century, more depictions of nyckelharpor start appearing in church paintings, notably in
Swedish and Danish churches, such as the
2025:"International Days of the Nyckelharpa at BURG FĂRSTENECK (Germany) â workshop, concert, conference, exhibition, seminar and exchange of experience"
1003:
819:
505:
2465:
956:, Germany. The popularisation of the Italian design has led other luthiers in recent years to produce reproductions of the depiction as well.
925:
and esseharpa, among others, but also a push to recreate nyckelharpa-designs only found in historical paintings, such as the one depicted in
3959:
2975:
2457:
1532:
866:
658:
854:
1070:
Beyond the common variants with resonance strings, there are a variety of nyckelharpa designs without such. Some of examples include:
2116:
177:
1033:. The name "Kontrabasharpa" refers not to the pitch being any deeper than a standard nyckelharpa's (it isn't), but to the unstopped
842:
2889:
814:
offerings. Continued refinement of the instrument also contributed to the increase in popularity, with instrument builders like
291:
portal. While historically not too common an instrument in Sweden (relatively speaking), the violin outshining it in usage among
3267:
2844:
1895:
1344:
1685:
838:
1811:
4356:
2926:
2096:
748:
3090:
1710:
497:-looking nyckelharpa (a common nyckelharpa motif for the period), featuring five keyes and a keybox above the strings.
1097:("Mora harp") â is the most common nyckelharpa derivative, based on a unique nyckelharpa found in the Swedish town of
3872:
2519:
995:
Listed types below refer to
Swedish/Nordic types as "variants", with other types being referred to as "derivatives".
806:(Italy and Germany), Sture Sahlström, Gille, Peter Puma Hedlund and Nils Nordström including the nyckelharpa in both
634:(1571â1621). At this time the nyckelharpa was not too common of an instrument in Sweden, the violin outshining it in
110:
829:). It has also been a prominent part of several revival groups in the later part of the century, including the trio
3952:
169:
Nyckelharpa network, an innovative dissemination of a music and instrument-building tradition with roots in Sweden
1157:("Vefsn harp") â Norwegian nyckelharpa derivative, based on nyckelharpa examples from the Norwegian municipality
764:
4306:
4006:
1503:
4290:
3548:
3392:
1953:
1738:
1387:
3867:
3050:
2660:
2446:
3657:
3065:
2983:
1207:
930:
889:
351:
3302:
1478:
657:, which came to be the stronghold for nyckelharpa music the following centuries, including musicians like
411:
tangents. Somewhere along the line, it appears the keyed section of a "hurdy-gurdy" was integrated onto a
4361:
3945:
3904:
3028:
2634:
3642:
2470:
802:
The 1960s and 1970s saw a resurgence in the popularity of the nyckelharpa, with notable artists such as
4346:
4341:
3531:
3223:
3211:
2824:
2797:
2529:
2069:
2049:
2045:
Kornel
Mariusz Radwanski plays The Alchemist's Dance on nyckelharpa with James Kline on archharp-guitar
3763:
3746:
3689:
1151:). It is small and cone-shaped with four (sometimes three) strings and one row of ten to fifteen keys.
826:
4366:
3877:
3800:
3468:
3120:
3055:
3035:
2236:
1277:
Bronwyn Bird, member of Blue Moose, plays the nyckelharpa at a concert in 2007. Photo by
Georgie Grd.
1098:
1085:
321:
3098:
1311:
teaching his special technique at the
International Days of the Nyckelharpa at Burg FĂŒrsteneck, 2005
576:
The earliest known recorded name for nyckelharpor can be found in an early German music dictionary (
4275:
3543:
3387:
2089:
275:), which employs key-actuated tangents along the neck to change the pitch during play, much like a
3627:
3206:
3018:
2988:
423:
3844:
3829:
3736:
3605:
3125:
989:
892:
winner Norway's song "Nocturne" (Secret Garden Group) used this instrument in their performance.
489:
The earliest confirmed depiction of a nyckelharpa appears in an Italian church painting found in
412:
260:
115:
3674:
3652:
3448:
3319:
3235:
849:. It has also been used in non-Scandinavian musical contexts, for example by the Spanish player
3741:
3040:
2866:
2829:
2670:
2569:
4280:
3590:
3580:
3575:
3487:
3414:
3336:
3290:
3280:
3250:
2024:
1864:
1677:
1670:
4244:
3704:
3162:
3155:
3023:
2834:
2495:
2351:
1140:
1127:
nyckelharpa derivative, based on nyckelharpa examples from Fenno-Swedish former municipality
972:
The nyckelharpa is usually played with a strap around the neck, stabilised by the right arm.
933:, although reproductions are not always 1â1 clones of what is depicted in the old paintings.
3637:
3622:
3375:
3110:
2993:
2640:
2507:
4285:
3694:
3600:
3595:
3245:
3150:
2871:
641:
Starting from the early 17th century, however, the nyckelharpa got a foothold as a popular
346:, Italy, which depicts an angel playing a "keyed viola". Recently there has been a push by
122:
3711:
3679:
3632:
3240:
2902:
367:
8:
4149:
3882:
3731:
3662:
3436:
3402:
3341:
3329:
3312:
2914:
2784:
2614:
2173:
2082:
1585:
1449:
1190:("Siena harp") for short â is a nyckelharpa derivative based on the previously mentioned
1059:
504:, which has a painting of a nyckelharpa musician dating to 1450â1475. Others include the
1210:, this recreated design has three melody strings, one drone string, and one row of keys.
399:. Such were popular in Southwestern Europe and eventually evolved into the solo-played "
3968:
3785:
3780:
3758:
3684:
3647:
3553:
3453:
3426:
3370:
2361:
811:
650:
635:
631:
609:
548:
528:
354:, but also new instruments based on the nyckelharpa concept of a keyed bow instrument.
296:
150:
1308:
1293:
973:
501:
451:
435:
3994:
3667:
3610:
3585:
3492:
3275:
3184:
2705:
2622:
2398:
1681:
1229:
1195:
482:
335:
37:
1636:
792:
768:
350:
and the like to make recreations of these older depictions of nyckelharpor, akin to
4212:
3926:
3894:
3526:
3348:
2897:
2650:
2645:
2407:
2388:
1929:
1907:
1409:
1372:
1356:
1241:
1217:
1199:
1162:
1144:
1132:
1120:
1112:
1081:
882:
474:
380:
339:
317:
284:
249:
98:
80:
60:
4142:
1984:
1896:"Different typologies for the nyckelharpa, typologies and terminologies in short (
1345:"Different typologies for the nyckelharpa, typologies and terminologies in short (
4312:
4259:
4156:
3989:
3859:
3790:
3458:
3189:
3130:
3080:
3070:
2849:
2792:
2735:
2723:
2539:
2246:
2161:
1419:
1289:
803:
780:
735:
705:
646:
642:
587:
300:
292:
135:
89:
51:
4038:
2817:
2574:
1236:. It has a different sound than traditional Swedish Nyckelharpor, closer to the
4062:
3889:
3834:
3795:
3463:
3285:
3135:
3075:
3060:
2941:
2627:
2589:
2559:
2366:
2303:
1237:
404:
396:
16:
Traditional Swedish musical instrument, currently a hub for all "keyed fiddles"
4069:
2063:
2043:
1839:
1323:
Mia Gundberg Ă
din (Huldrelokkk) playing the Nyckelharpa at the music festival
869:. The event is co-ordinated by British/Swedish nyckelharpa player Vicki Swan.
692:(playing farmers), by JJ Malmberg, 1863, depicting a farmer with a nyckelharpa
4335:
4170:
4106:
3909:
3773:
3699:
3502:
3145:
3140:
2998:
2936:
2854:
2770:
2765:
2715:
2534:
2480:
2210:
2198:
2183:
2156:
2149:
2144:
1841:
Nocturne - Secret Garden - Norway 1995 - Eurovision songs with live orchestra
1324:
1233:
1128:
1124:
1034:
796:
788:
776:
753:
663:
596:("key vielle"). The corresponding image features a keybox on the instrument.
450:" by appearance, known can be found in a relief on one of the portals to the
392:
268:
26:
2074:
964:
669:
508:
in Sweden, which has two paintings of angels playing nyckelharpa, dating to
465:
4234:
4198:
4095:
4088:
3568:
3507:
3497:
3431:
3409:
3228:
3177:
2946:
2750:
2740:
2655:
2584:
2579:
2490:
2327:
2298:
2273:
2251:
2193:
1479:"The Dissemination of the Nyckelharpa â The Ethnic and the non-Ethnic Ways"
873:
858:
379:
Development of keyed string instruments appears to have started during the
4205:
3216:
1898:
Olika typologier för nyckelharpan, typologier och terminologi i korta drag
1347:
Olika typologier för nyckelharpan, typologier och terminologi i korta drag
4319:
4254:
4249:
4239:
4191:
4000:
3914:
3899:
3517:
3512:
3255:
3045:
2812:
2745:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2564:
2554:
2500:
2485:
2422:
2341:
2332:
2322:
2315:
2178:
1414:
850:
834:
807:
784:
388:
384:
372:
276:
157:
2859:
2373:
2056:"The Nyckelharpa Effect â Virtual and in Real life Nyckelharpa Learning"
1970:
1790:
1777:"The Nyckelharpa Effect â Virtual and in Real life Nyckelharpa Learning"
1611:
1395:
3983:
3854:
3839:
3805:
3478:
3441:
3363:
3307:
2963:
2907:
2807:
2802:
2760:
2755:
2728:
2549:
2544:
2393:
2356:
2346:
2293:
2268:
2205:
2105:
992:-family" but do not necessarily have to be classified as nyckelharpor.
462:
and damaged from time, making it hard to confirm them as nyckelharpor.
4163:
3397:
4183:
4135:
4122:
3937:
3919:
3849:
3115:
2688:
2427:
2383:
2310:
2288:
2278:
2241:
2220:
2188:
1424:
1328:
1093:
1077:
1019:
922:
673:
400:
309:
199:
1220:") â is a nyckelharpa derivative seemingly invented by professional
4026:
3615:
3558:
3358:
3172:
3103:
2695:
2283:
2215:
2166:
1170:
877:
408:
3353:
1762:
1668:
Broughton, Simon; Ellingham, Mark; Lusk, Jon (28 September 2006).
830:
446:
The earliest possible depiction of nyckelharpor, or rather "keyed
4056:
3768:
3751:
3473:
3380:
3295:
3167:
2700:
2475:
2432:
2417:
2378:
2256:
1672:
The Rough Guide to World Music Vol. 1: Africa and the Middle East
1225:
1221:
953:
949:
846:
654:
568:
552:
532:
455:
439:
347:
304:
952:
Alexander Pilz, a seasoned maker of nyckelharpor working out of
4218:
4128:
3419:
3324:
3199:
3194:
2958:
2931:
2139:
2012:
494:
459:
447:
331:
272:
264:
189:
2412:
2033:"Nyckelharpa in Europe â The European Nyckelharpa Cooperation"
2032:
1206:, Italy, featuring an angel playing a nyckelharpa. As part of
1173:. Similar to the Esseharpa but with inward curves on the body.
604:
4076:
4050:
4032:
3536:
2953:
2919:
2678:
2261:
1816:: Composer Natalie Holt Breaks Down the Marvel Series' Score"
1203:
1158:
926:
490:
478:
343:
2055:
1776:
1073:
2683:
2117:
Music on the World Register of Intangible Cultural Heritage
1191:
1102:
704:
A folk life painting by JJ Malmberg from 1964, depicting a
328:
313:
280:
1948:
1946:
1927:
1893:
1370:
936:
The nyckelharpa depicted in Siena, Italy, has been dubbed
3563:
1342:
1228:, Germany. It has gut strings and is specially built for
1606:
1604:
1602:
1265:
at the "Knochenhaueramtshaus", Hildesheim, Germany, 1529
362:
271:
but larger (in its earlier forms essentially a modified
1943:
1296:, Germany, playing a nyckelharpa built by Annette Osann
791:
instrument. Composer, player and maker of nyckelharpor
630:, a famous work written in 1620 by the German organist
547:
Angel with nyckelharpa, fresco in the church at Tolfa,
527:
Angel with nyckelharpa, fresco in the church at Tolfa,
493:, Italy, dating to 1408. It depicts an angel playing a
1667:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1224:
Alexander Pilz, a seasoned maker of nyckelharpor from
567:
Angel with nyckelharpa, fresco in the Rynkeby church,
427:
Portal relief possibly depicting nyckelharpa players,
1599:
1065:
738:
with nyckelharpa around the turn of the century, 1900
1496:
599:
418:
1520:
1444:
1442:
1440:
988:variety of derivatives which belongs to the "keyed
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1669:
1007:Chromatic nyckelharpa with bow on white background
998:
1965:
1963:
1711:"history-of-the-nyckelharpa_per-ulf-allmo-de.pdf"
4333:
1437:
779:(1877â1949) in 1929/1930 made the nyckelharpa a
1694:
895:
853:, the English singer and multi-instrumentalist
787:, making it a more violin-like and no longer a
743:
720:Nyckelharpist Johan Edlund (1829â1903), with a
1960:
1763:"World Nyckelharpa Day â Sunday 23 April 2023"
940:(Italian for "Sienan keyed viola"), or simply
259:), meaning "keyed fiddle" or "key harp", is a
3953:
2104:
2090:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1580:
1578:
1576:
876:used nyckelharpa for background score of the
254:
2456:
2060:Nyckelharpa Workshops and Teaching in the UK
1859:
1857:
591:
4352:String instruments with sympathetic strings
625:
375:, one of the first keyed string instruments
3960:
3946:
2097:
2083:
1882:
1809:
1573:
1476:
383:, with instruments such as the duo-played
1921:
1854:
822:bringing innovation to the bow and body.
1072:
1002:
963:
916:being played by musician Emilio Villalba
899:
857:, and Sandra Schmitt of Storm Seeker, a
771:(1912â1986) in 1967, playing nyckelharpa
763:
747:
603:
464:
422:
403:"-hurdy-gurdy in France or Spain in the
366:
263:from Sweden, similar in appearance to a
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
590:, dating to 1529. There it is called a
287:, with the bow in the overhanging arm.
4334:
3967:
929:, Italy. Such projects can be seen as
608:SchlĂŒsselfidel (lower right) shown in
3941:
2078:
1533:"Nyckelharpan som nationalinstrument"
363:1000sâ1200s (first keyed instruments)
248:
2017:The American Nyckelharpa Association
1932:(in Swedish). nyckelharpansforum.net
1755:
1654:
1637:"A Brief History of the Nyckelharpa"
1634:
1504:"A Brief History of the Nyckelharpa"
1375:(in Swedish). nyckelharpansforum.net
1240:, and therefore has the name "keyed
668:(Carl Ersson Bössa, 1783â1847) from
299:), the nyckelharpa became a popular
1869:kansanmusiikinmatkassa.blogspot.com
1477:Ternhag, Gunnar; Boström, Mathias.
454:, located on the Swedish island of
178:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
13:
1928:Gunnar AhlbÀck; Gunnar Fredelius.
1894:Gunnar AhlbÀck; Gunnar Fredelius.
1371:Gunnar AhlbÀck; Gunnar Fredelius.
1336:
1066:Variants without resonance strings
841:and the Swedish folk music groups
14:
4378:
2005:
1343:Gunner AhbÀck; Gunner Fredelius.
600:1600sâ1800s (early modern period)
419:1300sâ1500s (first keyed vielles)
1812:"The Weird, Unsettling Music of
1641:American Nyckelharpa Association
1557:"National Instruments of Sweden"
1316:
1301:
1282:
1270:
1255:
728:
713:
697:
681:
560:
555:, Sweden. Unknown painter, 1503.
540:
535:, Sweden. Unknown painter, 1503.
520:
25:
3830:20th-century Western folk music
1977:
1832:
1803:
1783:
1769:
1731:
999:Variants with resonance strings
837:, the Finnish folk music group
123:HornbostelâSachs classification
4307:List of Swedish folk musicians
4007:Traditional Nordic dance music
1971:"Nyckelharpa â olov johansson"
1810:Burlingame, Jon (2021-07-01).
1791:"2020 â World Nyckelharpa Day"
1628:
1549:
1470:
1396:"Nyckelharpa â olov johansson"
1177:
833:, the more contemporary group
1:
1430:
1123:for "ĂhtĂ€vĂ€ harp") â Finnish/
968:Traditional method of playing
653:) in the Swedish province of
509:
428:
1906:(in Swedish). Archived from
1850:– via www.youtube.com.
1355:(in Swedish). Archived from
1208:reconstructional archaeology
959:
931:reconstructional archaeology
896:Reconstructional archaeology
890:Eurovision Song Contest 1995
744:1900sâonward (modern period)
571:. Unknown painter, ca. 1560.
352:reconstructional archaeology
7:
4357:Swedish musical instruments
1586:"The "Siena-Harpa" Project"
1454:lucjankosciolek.wixsite.com
1403:
1139:) in the Finnish region of
982:
783:instrument with a straight
303:in the Swedish province of
234:Good Safeguarding Practices
10:
4383:
2927:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
1248:
1186:("Sienan keyed viola") or
1058:The resonance strings, or
357:
4299:
4268:
4227:
4115:
4015:
3975:
3820:
3720:
3266:
3089:
3009:
2974:
2888:
2783:
2714:
2669:
2613:
2518:
2445:
2237:American primitive guitar
2229:
2132:
2123:
2114:
2107:Folk and indigenous music
1099:Mora Municipality, Sweden
1086:Mora Municipality, Sweden
865:great nyckelharpa player
752:Chromatic nyckelharpa by
322:Mora Municipality, Sweden
250:[ËnÊÌkËÉlËharËpa]
228:
220:
215:
205:
195:
185:
174:
167:
156:
149:
141:
131:
121:
109:
43:
36:
24:
3303:Bosnian and Herzegovinan
1930:"Nyckelharpans typologi"
1676:. Rough Guides. p.
1612:"Viola d'amore a chiavi"
1483:STM-Online vol. 2 (1999)
1373:"Nyckelharpans typologi"
473:('keys'), Cappellina di
210:Europe and North America
31:Nyckelharpa being played
1184:Viola a chiavi di Siena
938:viola a chiavi di Siena
827:Kungliga Musikhögskolan
688:The folk life painting
627:Theatrum Instrumentorum
413:bowed string instrument
116:Bowed string instrument
2825:by ethnocultural group
2133:By subject or function
2065:What is a Nyckelharpa?
1989:nyckelharpansforum.net
1904:nyckelharpansforum.net
1353:nyckelharpansforum.net
1214:Viola d'amore a chiavi
1166:
1148:
1136:
1088:
1008:
969:
917:
772:
757:
626:
617:
592:
583:
486:
443:
376:
255:
102:
93:
84:
75:
64:
55:
3029:Indigenous Australian
1954:"Nyckelharpa History"
1739:"Nyckleharpa History"
1388:"Nyckelharpa History"
1076:
1016:Kromatisk nyckelharpa
1006:
967:
912:
767:
751:
607:
468:
426:
370:
4291:Norwegian folk music
4286:Icelandic folk music
2872:Cape Breton fiddling
1115:for "Esse harp") or
3437:Starogradska muzika
3403:Starogradska muzika
3342:Starogradska muzika
3330:Starogradska muzika
3313:Starogradska muzika
1743:www.nyckelharpa.org
1588:. marcoambrosini.eu
1450:"fiddle klawiszowe"
1169:) in the county of
1060:sympathetic strings
861:band from Germany.
481:, Italy. Fresco by
391:), starting in the
371:Stone relief of an
316:and is part of the
224:2023 (18th session)
216:Inscription history
151:Related instruments
96:("keyboard fiddle")
21:
4362:Swedish folk music
4281:Finnish folk music
3969:Swedish folk music
3722:Middle Eastern and
2362:Medieval folk rock
2037:www.nyckelharpa.eu
1089:
1080:dated 1526 in the
1009:
970:
918:
812:contemporary music
773:
758:
708:with a nyckelharpa
651:Swedish folk music
636:Swedish folk music
632:Michael Praetorius
624:, is mentioned in
618:
610:Michael Praetorius
549:Tierp Municipality
529:Tierp Municipality
487:
444:
377:
297:Swedish folk music
19:
4347:Nordic folk music
4342:Bowed box zithers
4329:
4328:
4276:Danish folk music
4033:Polka and Polkett
3995:Nordic folk music
3935:
3934:
3816:
3815:
3611:Gaelic folk music
3056:Papua New Guinean
2884:
2883:
2779:
2778:
2441:
2440:
2399:New Weird America
1985:"The Nyckelharpa"
1687:978-1-85828-635-8
1196:Taddeo di Bartolo
990:bowed chordophone
910:
872:English composer
816:Jean-Claude Condi
620:The german term,
483:Taddeo di Bartolo
336:Taddeo di Bartolo
261:bowed chordophone
238:
237:
163:
162:
94:fiddle klawiszowe
38:String instrument
4374:
4367:Necked box lutes
3962:
3955:
3948:
3939:
3938:
3927:History of music
3895:Progressive rock
3066:Solomon Islander
3024:White Australian
2671:African-American
2667:
2666:
2520:Indigenous North
2516:
2515:
2454:
2453:
2408:Progressive folk
2389:Psychedelic folk
2130:
2129:
2108:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2066:
2059:
2046:
2040:
2028:
2020:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1967:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1891:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1861:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1715:
1707:
1692:
1691:
1675:
1665:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1635:Brashers, Bart.
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1608:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1582:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1529:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1446:
1410:Hardanger fiddle
1399:
1391:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1320:
1305:
1286:
1274:
1259:
1200:Palazzo Pubblico
1082:Zorn Collections
911:
732:
717:
701:
685:
667:
629:
614:Syntagma Musicum
595:
581:
564:
544:
524:
514:
513: 1460â1525
511:
475:Palazzo Pubblico
433:
430:
381:High Middle Ages
340:Palazzo Pubblico
318:Zorn Collections
258:
252:
247:
165:
164:
105:("keyed violin")
73:
29:
22:
18:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4295:
4264:
4260:Mixolydian mode
4223:
4213:Svensk sÀckpipa
4111:
4011:
3990:Music of Sweden
3971:
3966:
3936:
3931:
3822:
3812:
3791:Anatolian blues
3723:
3716:
3459:Anatolian blues
3262:
3190:Kamrupi Lokgeet
3085:
3041:Easter Islander
3005:
2970:
2880:
2793:Canadian fiddle
2775:
2710:
2665:
2609:
2521:
2514:
2496:Tierra Caliente
2466:Central America
2448:
2437:
2352:Industrial folk
2225:
2162:Christmas carol
2125:
2119:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2064:
2054:
2044:
2031:
2023:
2011:
2008:
2003:
2002:
1993:
1991:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1969:
1968:
1961:
1952:
1951:
1944:
1935:
1933:
1926:
1922:
1913:
1911:
1892:
1883:
1874:
1872:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1846:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1824:
1822:
1808:
1804:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1747:
1745:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1723:
1721:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1695:
1688:
1666:
1655:
1645:
1643:
1633:
1629:
1620:
1618:
1610:
1609:
1600:
1591:
1589:
1584:
1583:
1574:
1565:
1563:
1561:folkways.si.edu
1555:
1554:
1550:
1541:
1539:
1531:
1530:
1521:
1512:
1510:
1508:nyckelharpa.org
1502:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1475:
1471:
1459:
1457:
1448:
1447:
1438:
1433:
1420:Music of Sweden
1406:
1394:
1386:
1378:
1376:
1362:
1360:
1339:
1337:Further reading
1332:
1321:
1312:
1309:Didier François
1306:
1297:
1294:Burg FĂŒrsteneck
1290:Marco Ambrosini
1287:
1278:
1275:
1266:
1260:
1251:
1180:
1068:
1001:
985:
974:Didier François
962:
900:
898:
804:Marco Ambrosini
746:
739:
733:
724:
718:
709:
702:
693:
690:Spelande bönder
686:
661:
643:folk instrument
602:
588:Martin Agricola
577:
572:
565:
556:
545:
536:
525:
512:
502:Emmislöv Church
452:KĂ€llunge Church
436:KĂ€llunge Church
431:
421:
365:
360:
301:folk instrument
245:
181:
170:
136:Folk instrument
103:viola de teclas
97:
88:
87:("keyed viola")
79:
69:
68:
59:
50:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4380:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4245:Harmonic minor
4242:
4237:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4092:
4085:
4081:
4080:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4054:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4035:
4030:
4023:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3965:
3964:
3957:
3950:
3942:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3890:Outlaw country
3887:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3835:Acoustic music
3832:
3826:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3796:Anatolian rock
3793:
3783:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3761:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3728:
3726:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3464:Anatolian rock
3461:
3451:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3412:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3390:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3373:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3283:
3278:
3272:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3209:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3095:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3015:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2991:
2986:
2980:
2978:
2976:South American
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2942:Chutney parang
2934:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2847:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2720:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2681:
2675:
2673:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2619:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2526:
2524:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2462:
2460:
2451:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2367:Medieval metal
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2304:Medieval metal
2296:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2136:
2134:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2102:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2061:
2052:
2041:
2029:
2021:
2007:
2006:External links
2004:
2001:
2000:
1976:
1959:
1942:
1920:
1881:
1853:
1831:
1802:
1782:
1768:
1754:
1730:
1718:nyckelharpa.eu
1693:
1686:
1653:
1627:
1616:nyckelharpa.be
1598:
1572:
1548:
1519:
1495:
1469:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1392:
1384:
1368:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1322:
1315:
1313:
1307:
1300:
1298:
1288:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1269:
1267:
1263:SchlĂŒsselfidel
1261:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1238:viola da gamba
1211:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1152:
1117:ÀhtÀvÀn harppu
1106:
1067:
1064:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1042:Silverbasharpa
1039:
1027:Kontrabasharpa
1024:
1000:
997:
984:
981:
961:
958:
897:
894:
793:Eric Sahlström
769:Eric Sahlström
745:
742:
741:
740:
734:
727:
725:
722:kontrabasharpa
719:
712:
710:
703:
696:
694:
687:
680:
622:SchlĂŒsselfidel
601:
598:
593:SchlĂŒsselfidel
574:
573:
566:
559:
557:
546:
539:
537:
526:
519:
471:viola a chiavi
420:
417:
364:
361:
359:
356:
236:
235:
232:
226:
225:
222:
218:
217:
213:
212:
207:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
175:
172:
171:
168:
161:
160:
154:
153:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
125:
119:
118:
113:
111:Classification
107:
106:
85:viola a chiavi
78:("key vielle")
76:SchlĂŒsselfidel
67:("key violin")
45:
41:
40:
34:
33:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4379:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4300:Miscellaneous
4298:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4267:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4143:HĂ€rjedalspipa
4140:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4107:Wedding march
4105:
4103:Miscellaneous
4102:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3963:
3958:
3956:
3951:
3949:
3944:
3943:
3940:
3928:
3925:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3910:Roots revival
3908:
3906:
3905:Record labels
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3819:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3775:
3774:Mizrahi music
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3724:North African
3719:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3525:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3503:Celtic fusion
3501:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3156:Zhongguo feng
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3116:Central Asian
3114:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3036:Cook Islander
3034:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3000:
2999:Gaita zuliana
2997:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2855:Quebec fiddle
2853:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2772:
2771:Western swing
2769:
2767:
2766:Southern soul
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2570:Kwakwaka'wakw
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2517:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2481:Son calentano
2479:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2458:North America
2455:
2452:
2450:
2444:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2211:Sporting song
2209:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2199:Anti-war song
2197:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2184:Drinking song
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2109:
2100:
2095:
2093:
2088:
2086:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2009:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1931:
1924:
1910:on 2003-06-26
1909:
1905:
1901:
1899:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1858:
1843:
1842:
1835:
1821:
1817:
1815:
1806:
1792:
1786:
1778:
1772:
1764:
1758:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1719:
1712:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1689:
1683:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1642:
1638:
1631:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1587:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1484:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1436:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1374:
1369:
1359:on 2003-06-26
1358:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1341:
1340:
1330:
1326:
1325:Bardentreffen
1319:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1280:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1243:
1242:viola d'amore
1239:
1235:
1234:baroque music
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1218:viola d'amore
1215:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1125:Fenno-Swedish
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1063:
1061:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1005:
996:
993:
991:
980:
977:
975:
966:
957:
955:
951:
947:
944:(also styled
943:
939:
934:
932:
928:
924:
915:
893:
891:
887:
885:
884:
879:
875:
870:
868:
862:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
823:
821:
820:Annette Osann
817:
813:
809:
805:
800:
798:
797:roots revival
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
777:August Bohlin
770:
766:
762:
755:
754:August Bohlin
750:
737:
731:
726:
723:
716:
711:
707:
700:
695:
691:
684:
679:
678:
677:
675:
671:
665:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
639:
637:
633:
628:
623:
615:
611:
606:
597:
594:
589:
585:
580:
570:
563:
558:
554:
550:
543:
538:
534:
530:
523:
518:
517:
516:
507:
506:Tolfta Church
503:
498:
496:
492:
484:
480:
476:
472:
467:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
441:
437:
425:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
374:
369:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
330:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
302:
298:
294:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
257:
251:
243:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
214:
211:
208:
204:
201:
198:
194:
191:
188:
184:
180:
179:
173:
166:
159:
155:
152:
148:
144:
140:
137:
134:
130:
126:
124:
120:
117:
114:
112:
108:
104:
100:
95:
91:
86:
82:
77:
72:
66:
62:
57:
53:
49:
46:
42:
39:
35:
28:
23:
4318:
4311:
4235:Aeolian mode
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4177:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4094:
4087:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4049:
4037:
4025:
3999:
3982:
3883:Laws numbers
3781:Pontic Greek
3648:Pontic Greek
3569:Morris dance
3508:Celtic metal
3432:Balkan brass
3178:Manila sound
2947:Chutney soca
2751:Country rock
2741:Country folk
2635:Folk revival
2491:Son huasteco
2328:Celtic metal
2299:Celtic metal
2274:Folk baroque
2252:Country folk
2206:Sea shanties
2194:Protest song
2036:
2016:
1992:. Retrieved
1988:
1979:
1934:. Retrieved
1923:
1912:. Retrieved
1908:the original
1903:
1897:
1873:. Retrieved
1871:(in Finnish)
1868:
1845:. Retrieved
1840:
1834:
1823:. Retrieved
1819:
1813:
1805:
1794:. Retrieved
1785:
1771:
1757:
1746:. Retrieved
1742:
1733:
1722:. Retrieved
1717:
1671:
1644:. Retrieved
1640:
1630:
1619:. Retrieved
1615:
1590:. Retrieved
1564:. Retrieved
1560:
1551:
1540:. Retrieved
1537:riksdagen.se
1536:
1511:. Retrieved
1507:
1498:
1486:. Retrieved
1482:
1472:
1464:
1458:. Retrieved
1453:
1377:. Retrieved
1361:. Retrieved
1357:the original
1352:
1346:
1262:
1213:
1187:
1183:
1154:
1141:Ostrobothnia
1116:
1108:
1092:
1069:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1041:
1035:drone string
1030:
1026:
1015:
1010:
994:
986:
978:
971:
945:
941:
937:
935:
919:
913:
888:
881:
874:Natalie Holt
871:
863:
859:Pirate metal
824:
801:
774:
759:
721:
689:
649:(players of
640:
621:
619:
613:
584:Musiklexikon
575:
499:
488:
470:
445:
407:, featuring
378:
326:
295:(players of
289:
256:nyckelharpor
241:
239:
176:
145:12th century
58:("key harp")
47:
4320:Riksspelman
4255:Lydian mode
4250:Ionian mode
4240:Dorian mode
4192:Psalmodicon
4178:Nyckelharpa
4116:Instruments
4070:SlÀngpolska
4001:Spelmanslag
3915:World music
3900:Pub session
3873:Roud number
3868:Collections
3860:Instruments
3742:Azerbaijani
3518:Celtic rock
3513:Celtic punk
3388:Montenegrin
3099:Bangladeshi
3051:Marshallese
2746:Country pop
2637:(1950sâ60s)
2623:Appalachian
2486:Son jarocho
2423:Tamang Selo
2342:Folktronica
2333:Celtic punk
2323:Celtic rock
2316:Celtic punk
2179:Dance music
1865:"Soittimet"
1720:(in German)
1646:25 December
1488:25 December
1456:(in Polish)
1415:Hurdy-gurdy
1230:renaissance
1188:Siena-Harpa
1178:Derivatives
1155:Vefsenharpa
1149:Ăsterbotten
942:Siena-Harpa
914:Siena-Harpa
886:from 2021.
851:Ana Alcaide
835:Hedningarna
808:early music
775:Changes by
756:(1877â1949)
662: [
469:Angel with
432: 1350
397:early 1000s
389:hurdy-gurdy
385:organistrum
373:organistrum
277:hurdy-gurdy
242:nyckelharpa
221:Inscription
158:Hurdy-gurdy
132:Inventor(s)
44:Other names
20:Nyckelharpa
4336:Categories
4046:3/4 Dances
4022:2/4 Dances
4016:Tune Types
3984:Gammaldans
3855:Folk dance
3850:Folk clubs
3840:Filk music
3806:Tsifteteli
3653:Portuguese
3628:Lithuanian
3488:Belarusian
3479:Tsifteteli
3442:Turbo-folk
3393:Macedonian
3364:Tsifteteli
3308:Sevdalinka
3251:Vietnamese
3207:Indonesian
3019:Australian
2994:Venezuelan
2908:Kontradans
2841:by region
2798:Indigenous
2761:Rockabilly
2756:Honky-tonk
2729:Roots rock
2706:Spirituals
2646:New Mexico
2508:Panamanian
2449:traditions
2394:Freak folk
2347:Indie folk
2294:Folk metal
2269:Filk music
2174:Children's
2124:Types and
1994:2022-09-13
1936:2023-06-26
1914:2023-06-26
1875:2023-06-26
1847:2024-05-11
1825:2022-09-15
1796:2022-09-15
1748:2022-09-13
1724:2023-06-26
1621:2023-05-01
1592:2023-05-01
1566:2022-09-13
1542:2023-05-01
1513:2023-05-01
1460:2023-05-01
1431:References
1379:2023-06-26
1363:2023-06-26
1202:chapel in
1194:fresco by
1052:Oktavharpa
946:Sienaharpa
867:Byss-Calle
839:Hyperborea
670:Ălvkarleby
659:Byss-Calle
342:chapel in
127:321.322â71
65:avainviulu
56:nĂžgleharpe
4269:Relations
4206:SpilÄpipa
4199:SÀlgflöjt
4184:Moraharpa
4136:Drejelire
4123:Accordion
4084:4/4 Dance
3920:Worldbeat
3845:Festivals
3801:Arabesque
3695:Ukrainian
3675:Slovenian
3638:Norwegian
3601:Icelandic
3596:Hungarian
3469:Arabesque
3449:Slovenian
3320:Bulgarian
3246:Pakistani
3236:Mongolian
3126:Cantonese
3111:Bhutanese
2984:Brazilian
2890:Caribbean
2850:Québécois
2736:Bluegrass
2724:Americana
2689:Dixieland
2540:Blackfeet
2447:Regional
2428:Vallenato
2384:Nerd-folk
2311:Folk punk
2289:Folk rock
2279:Folk jazz
2247:Bluegrass
2242:Anti-folk
2221:Work song
2216:War songs
2189:Love song
2126:subgenres
1425:Moraharpa
1329:Nuremberg
1109:Esseharpa
1094:Moraharpa
1078:Moraharpa
1038:clashing.
1020:chromatic
960:Technique
923:moraharpa
781:chromatic
674:Stockholm
579:âčSee Tfdâș
442:, Sweden.
401:symphonia
393:late 900s
310:Stockholm
253:, plural
196:Reference
142:Developed
71:âčSee Tfdâș
4171:NĂ€verlur
4039:Schottis
4027:Engelska
3823:articles
3821:Related
3747:Egyptian
3737:Assyrian
3732:Armenian
3663:Scottish
3616:Hornpipe
3576:Estonian
3559:Hornpipe
3532:Moravian
3415:Romanian
3359:Rebetiko
3337:Croatian
3291:Albanian
3281:Austrian
3268:European
3241:Nepalese
3212:Japanese
3173:Kundiman
3163:Filipino
3146:Pak-kĂłan
3141:LĂąm-kĂłan
3104:Bhawaiya
3081:Tuvaluan
3071:Tahitian
3011:Oceanian
2915:Jamaican
2867:Maritime
2860:NĂ©o-trad
2845:Prairies
2785:Canadian
2651:Red Dirt
2641:Hawaiian
2628:Old-time
2615:American
2590:Seminole
2560:Iroquois
2530:Canadian
2522:American
2374:Muiñeira
2284:Folk-pop
2167:Koliadka
1404:See also
1216:("keyed
1171:Nordland
983:Variants
855:Anna Tam
582:German:
409:diatonic
348:luthiers
246:Swedish:
74:German:
48:key harp
4313:Spelman
4164:LĂ„tfiol
4089:GÄnglÄt
4057:Mazurka
3976:General
3786:Turkish
3769:Klezmer
3764:Israeli
3759:Iranian
3752:Fantezi
3700:Cossack
3685:Swedish
3680:Spanish
3658:Russian
3633:Maltese
3623:Latvian
3581:Finnish
3554:English
3474:Fantezi
3454:Turkish
3427:Serbian
3398:Äalgija
3381:Tallava
3376:Kosovan
3371:Italian
3296:Tallava
3256:Quan há»
3168:Bodabil
3151:Teochew
3136:Jingnan
3121:Chinese
2989:Chilean
2937:Chutney
2903:Haitian
2716:Country
2701:Ragtime
2661:Western
2535:Arapaho
2476:Corrido
2471:Mexican
2418:Skiffle
2379:Neofolk
2257:Dangdut
2230:Fusions
2140:Ballads
2070:YouTube
2050:YouTube
1820:Variety
1249:Gallery
1226:Leipzig
1222:luthier
1198:at the
1163:Swedish
1145:Swedish
1133:Finnish
1121:Finnish
1113:Swedish
1023:scale).
954:Leipzig
950:luthier
880:series
878:Disney+
847:Nordman
789:bourdon
736:Spelman
706:spelman
655:Uppland
647:spelmÀn
569:Denmark
553:Uppland
533:Uppland
485:, 1408.
456:Gotland
448:vielles
440:Gotland
358:History
338:at the
305:Uppland
293:spelmÀn
186:Country
99:Spanish
81:Italian
61:Finnish
4228:Scales
4219:Violin
4157:Kohorn
4150:Hummel
4129:Cittra
4063:Polska
3668:Gaelic
3643:Polish
3591:German
3586:French
3544:Danish
3498:Celtic
3493:Breton
3420:Manele
3410:Romani
3325:Chalga
3286:Balkan
3276:Alpine
3224:Korean
3217:Min'yĆ
3200:Sanedo
3195:Rasiya
3185:Indian
3076:Tongan
3061:Samoan
2959:Parang
2932:Cariso
2835:French
2830:Celtic
2656:Tejano
2585:Pueblo
2580:Navajo
2157:Carols
2150:Murder
2013:"home"
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1167:Vefsen
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1031:oxögon
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495:vielle
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273:vielle
269:violin
265:fiddle
206:Region
190:Sweden
90:Polish
52:Danish
4051:Hambo
3878:Child
3864:List
3712:Welsh
3705:Dumka
3690:Swiss
3606:Irish
3549:Dutch
3537:Polka
3527:Czech
3354:LaĂŻko
3349:Greek
3131:Hakka
3091:Asian
3046:Maori
2954:Kaiso
2920:Mento
2898:Cuban
2818:MĂ©tis
2813:Inuit
2679:Blues
2605:Yuman
2600:Yaqui
2595:Sioux
2575:MĂ©tis
2565:Kiowa
2555:Inuit
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