ON TV (TV network)

773: 784:, ON TV systems, including all five owned by Oak itself, used scrambling technology and decoder hardware developed and manufactured by Oak, known as the "Model I". The boxes, connected to a standard UHF television antenna, decoded the encrypted STV signal for paying subscribers and output it to their sets. Each decoder was individually addressable, which meant they could be controlled centrally from the transmitter; addressability allowed for electronic connections and disconnections, as well as the ability to offer pay-per-view services, and allowed Oak to implement a theft deterrent where any disconnected decoder box stopped providing service after eight minutes. The decoders also supported an optional key module that served as a form of parental control. When ON TV entered into a partnership to start 270: 664:

closure. Besides the Dallas–Fort Worth conflict with KTXA, the company had been handicapped by a late entry into a market that at the time had two existing STV competitors—VEU and Preview, which merged their local operations in late 1982 into a service with more program hours—and was the nation's most crowded. Anthony Cassara, president of the television division of VEU owner Golden West Broadcasters, had previously described that market as "total insanity" when it had three competing operators. Expanded hours were crucial to keeping services alive as cable companies grew: in June 1983, Cincinnati's WBTI axed hours of free programming and began taking satellite-fed ON TV programming from Oak in place of its local feed.

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TV station in Chicago, charging that, as an STV station between 1979 and 1982, WSNS failed to serve the public interest and severely cut back on public affairs programming. An FCC administrative law judge found against WSNS licensee Video 44 and in favor of Monroe in 1985. The FCC later granted the renewal, only for a federal appeals court to rule in Monroe's favor in April 1990. After the FCC officially denied the license renewal in September 1990, however, Chicago's Hispanic community and civic leaders rallied around WSNS. Video 44 and Monroe reached an $ 18 million settlement agreement in 1993, and Oak and fellow Video 44 partner Harriscope sold their stake in the station to

1571:, on November 21, 1981. Willamette Subscription Television, the local ON TV company which was commonly owned with the station by Arnold Brustin and Chris Desmond, rented evening airtime from KECH, but the operation never turned a profit. In its first year of operation, Willamette had lost $ 6.6 million, and by December 1982, the station was owed $ 300,000. The state of the operation was such that the limited partners in Willamette Subscription Television sued Brustin and Desmond for mismanagement in a case that was settled out of court. In 1982, Willamette acquired Premier Home Box Office, a microwave system delivering 1243:(which contained considerable sex and nudity) on March 12, 1980, the station then ordered ON TV to screen all movies it aired for WXON executives. More critically, however, the station refused to cede any time before 8:00 p.m. and aired reruns in that time slot, severely crippling it as a sports broadcaster. Midweek Red Wings and Tigers games regularly began before ON TV was on the air, forcing the station to join games in progress (as with the Red Wings) or tape delay them (which it did for the Tigers). This flaw became highly visible when the Red Wings played the 209:, organized by Perenchio; Perenchio approached Carter and asked if the company could build a system to scramble over-the-air signals for pay distribution. While Oak was initially resistant to the idea, it ultimately agreed to develop the equipment if Perenchio fronted $ 200,000 for research and development, which he did. In 1976, Oak president Frank A. Astrologes was named chairman of the new venture, with Carter succeeding him at Oak. The company intended to open franchises in 14 different states, per 434:

Angeles. Oak refused to consent to the appointment and claimed that Chartwell and Perenchio had "surreptitiously" placed Siegel on the payroll; it was reported that Oak had no dispute with Siegel but wanted to affirm its authority as 51 percent owner of the venture. Oak chairman Carter was surprised to learn that Siegel made more money than he did. Further, Perenchio drew Oak's ire when the Chartwell ON TV operation in Detroit ordered new decoder boxes from one of Oak's competitors.

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late May 1981, the company stationed process servers outside of the Windsor offices of one decoder manufacturer, Video Gallery, to dissuade potential U.S. buyers. Chartwell then took Video Gallery and its American clients to U.S. federal court, seeking an injunction, and got it, preventing Americans from importing its products. In response, Video Gallery obtained an injunction in an Ontario court preventing ON TV representatives from interfering with customers entering its store.

175: 1432:(channel 66) on September 29, 1981. At the same time, WSNS extended its transmission of ON TV programming by two hours on weekdays (now starting at 5:00 pm) and by three hours on weekends (to 12:00 pm). In January 1982, WSNS began carrying ON TV for 20 hours per day, and after the repeal of the limits on STV operating hours, it went round-the-clock—resulting in the dismissal of WSNS's own sales unit and other station staffers. 39: 1329:(channel 51) for $ 4.1 million, with the intention of using it to bring ON TV to south Florida. ON TV then began operating on January 11, 1980, broadcasting subscription programming from 7:00 p.m. to midnight on weekdays and 5:00 p.m. to midnight on weekends. Operating in a market with few professional sporting franchises, one of the immediate draws was a package of games of the 1491:

previous clients of Spectrum. The service was also instituting program cutbacks. In November 1984, non-professional sports, children's programs and some other low-rated programming were axed to emphasize movies and a reduced schedule of events from SportsVision. By year's end, Oak had put its remaining STV services up for sale, and Chicago had fallen to 75,000 subscribers.

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subscribers and losing $ 300,000 a month, it was announced that SportsVision would be folded into ON TV on January 1, 1984, with channel 44's STV service televising a significant number of games and SportsVision continuing as a premium cable channel in suburban areas and outside of the Chicago metropolitan area; the remaining service was then sold to

636:. KNXV-TV in Phoenix had threatened to stop airing ON TV's "adults only" late-night fare, and ON TV took the station to court over its refusal to cede early evening hours, which generated 60 percent of the television station's revenue. KTXA won a legal fight against ON TV in that market, taking away all its adult programming and prompting competitor 708:

brought back in house after the Twin Arts arrangement was ended in order to cut costs; the company had also taken over its satellite distribution to some 140,000 subscribers after dissolving the Telstar joint venture. Oak chairman Everitt Carter, under a cloud of uncertainty, abruptly left the position in December 1984.

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restored a general-entertainment schedule, with ON TV programming being relegated to overnight hours only. With a mere 3,200 subscribers remaining and Oak shutting down its satellite feed, ON TV in Cincinnati ended on June 1, 1985, at which time WIII converted into a full-time general-entertainment independent station.

1307:), which sub-licensed games to ON TV in part because they had not wired all of the metropolitan area. Late in 1982, KNXV resisted a request to expand ON TV to start before 7:00 p.m. on weekdays and 5:00 p.m. on weekends, while the station also wanted the subscription service to stop screening adult movies. 161:, its most successful market. However, the rapidly expanding availability of cable television, coupled with a recession, caused the business to quickly lose subscribers at the same time that Oak Industries was experiencing severe financial difficulties. Between March 1983 and June 1985, all eight operations closed. 1421:(channel 44) did not begin airing STV until September 22, 1980—but would prove to be among the company's longest-lasting markets. Initially, WSNS–then operating as an independent station–continued unscrambled, commercial programming until 7:00 p.m. on weekdays and on weekends until 5:00 pm. 1364:

ON TV began airing on independent station WBTI (channel 64) on February 1, 1980, airing alongside commercial general-entertainment programming that aired until 7:00 p.m. on weekdays. In 1982, Buford Television, which built WBTI and owned the ON TV operation through its Home Entertainment Network

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It was legal, however, for Windsor residents to build decoders to receive ON TV—and some 10,000 existed within two years of beginning STV operation in Detroit—but when those decoders started to enter the United States and pose a challenge to Chartwell's operation, the company moved to take action. In

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the next day. However, WSNS's years as a subscription television station had left a legacy that impeded Oak's ability to sell its stake in channel 44 for years. In 1982, Monroe Communications Corporation filed a challenge to WSNS's license renewal and a competing application to establish a channel 44

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In Los Angeles—the largest ON TV market, where Oak and Chartwell remained partners—the arrangement came into doubt in March 1981. The two sides disagreed over Perenchio's appointment of William M. Siegel, the chief executive of Chartwell, as the general manager of National Subscription Television—Los

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in Cincinnati on February 1; the station itself took to the air on January 28. Oak went on air with ON TV in Chicago on September 22, after having bought a 49 percent stake in the licensee of WSNS, and in Dallas–Fort Worth on February 28, 1981. Just eight months after going live in Chicago, ON TV was

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In October 1978, Oak and Chartwell, the partners in the Los Angeles system, reached an agreement to each develop six ON TV markets on their own; the Oak markets would be Chicago, Phoenix, Miami, Philadelphia, Minneapolis, and Dallas–Fort Worth, while Chartwell was tasked with development in New York,

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An operation already struggling for position in a contested media market and with fewer broadcast hours than VEU was then kneecapped by KTXA's vigorous opposition to adult programming—objecting to expansion and blocking the showing of adult movies—which produced a frosty relationship between station

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as a reason for the end of SportsVision as a separate STV service. In January, the service's operations director estimated that, for every paying subscriber, another was pirating its programming. Subscriber figures had dropped from 89,500 in August 1983 to 80,000 in August 1984, of which 18,000 were

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ON TV companies responded to piracy by modifying pulse signals and introducing new scrambling techniques. In Detroit, Chartwell began migrating to a new generation of decoder boxes. In 1984, ON TV Chicago, also afflicted by heavy pirating, offered "amnesty" to pirate users ahead of the launch of new

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signed a new law prohibiting the sale of unauthorized STV decoding equipment. For Oak, piracy became a serious threat—and one not easily remediated, given the extensive install base of decoders and the inability to pinpoint where pirate decoders were located. Further, in Los Angeles, ON TV had begun

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In August—after a year of speculation—it emerged that Oak was in talks to sell the Los Angeles system to SelecTV, which had competed alongside ON TV for six years in the Southern California market. A deal was initially reached, then collapsed. That October, after a year, management of ON TV had been

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The Phoenix operation began September 9 when KNXV-TV began broadcasting, and WKID-TV in the Miami–Fort Lauderdale market commenced subscription television broadcasts on January 11, 1980. The first licensed ON TV system, owned by Home Entertainment Network—a division of Buford Television—went live on

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In a bid to stem the piracy problem that had dogged it for nearly its entire existence, Chartwell began upgrading from its original Blonder-Tongue units to a new generation of addressable decoders in 1982. It would not be enough. When ON TV closed in Detroit on March 31, 1983, Chartwell shuttered a

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In 1980, a trio of lawsuits against manufacturers of pirate decoders converged. Oak won a case in Phoenix, as did Chartwell in Detroit. In a case involving pirate decoders in Los Angeles, however, a Los Angeles federal judge ruled against Oak and ruled that ON TV did not hold a monopoly on decoding

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The ON TV decoder supported additional program tiers and pay-per-view events on top of the normal service, for which subscribers would have to pay additional money. This functionality was used to broadcast pay-per-view events including boxing matches—consistently the most successful PPV offering—as

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and faster-than-anticipated growth of cable television became hazards. As ON TV operations in some markets began to face headwinds, the financial picture of Oak Industries itself worsened. In October 1982, it revised down its earnings guidance due to declining sales of its 56-channel cable box, due

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In February 1985, as Oak's financial condition continued to worsen, it emerged that the company was taking writedowns related to the termination of its STV businesses; Burt Harris, owner of WSNS owner Harriscope, stated that he didn't see the service making it to the end of the year. It would not,

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at 10:00 a.m. on weekdays as well as a couple of religious programs on Sunday mornings, to expand ON TV's hours; it laid off staff and began relying on Oak's new satellite feed to program the subscription service. That October, United Cable, which had acquired 80 percent of Buford's three STV

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on October 29, 1981; the Red Wings had scored five goals in the first period before ON TV picked up the game. WXON then sued ON TV to get out of what Chartwell claimed was a "fifty-year contract" with the station. After the 1982 season, ON TV dropped its Tigers deal because it could not secure the

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ON TV programming consisted of four basic components: movies, sporting events, special events such as concerts and boxing matches, and adult programming. Though there was variance between ON TV operations—particularly with regard to sports programming in each market—after 1983, when it established

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Another problem faced by subscription outlets was that they leased time from television stations, which in some cases were not owned by the STV operator. This led to several fights between station owners and franchisees, Oak-owned or otherwise. As early as 1980, WXON in Detroit was objecting to ON

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in 1982, for which subscribers paid an additional $ 7.95. However, the system could not provide alternate fare for subscribers who did not pay for the movie, so those customers simply received no STV programming—just a blank screen. While more than 30 percent of customers in Oak's ON TV territory

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As pressure increased on Oak's finances and the ON TV systems continued to lose subscribers during 1984, cuts were made. In mid-July, National Subscription Television of Fort Lauderdale laid off 41 employees—half its staff. Less than two weeks later, Oak announced that it had sold WKID-TV to John

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However, Chartwell would gain the upper hand. After winning its initial injunction, the government closed the border to Canadian decoders in August. Video Gallery closed at the end of the year, and Chartwell won a $ 618,000 judgment against it in March 1982. Even then, it was estimated that some

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Adult programming had high uptake in STV operations nationwide, and ON TV was no exception. In early 1983, 48 percent of subscribers across all ON TV systems paid an extra fee to subscribe to it. In Dallas–Fort Worth—despite being the last Oak market to offer the "Adults Only" tier—89 percent of

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to customers, filed for bankruptcy; it owed $ 4.7 million to a group of 20 major creditors, including $ 1 million to Oak. By this time, however, it had ceased receiving programming from Oak. KECH, which itself filed for bankruptcy in November 1983, ceased ON TV broadcasts on August 19,

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Oak was next to announce casualties. On April 15, 1983, citing the situations in each market, it announced it would shutter its Dallas–Fort Worth and Phoenix systems. In Phoenix, the advance of cable and other factors had caused subscribers to drop from a peak of 39,000 in July 1982 to 25,000 at

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Meanwhile, the ON TV system in Los Angeles grew to more than 100,000 subscribers by the end of 1978 and 200,000 by August 1979, earning it the title of the world's largest single pay-TV operation. Oak's increasing involvement with the entertainment business spurred the entire company, previously

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Monroe Communications Corp., a group formed in 1982 to challenge Channel 44's current ownership, agreed to drop its case despite favorable rulings by the Federal Communications Commission and federal courts. In exchange for dropping its claim on the license, Monroe accepted an $ 18 million

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United sold 90 percent of WBTI in November 1984 to Channel 64 Joint Venture for $ 9.4 million, at which time ON TV had just 12,500 local subscribers (75 percent of which subscribed to adult programming), compared to 45,200 in June 1982. The station relaunched as WIII on January 1, 1985; it

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By July 1984, when ON TV laid off half its staff, subscriptions had fallen from a 1982 high of 44,700 to 28,500, making it the smallest of Oak's STV operations at the time. At the time that John Blair & Co. acquired WKID-TV, it was broadcasting from 4:00 p.m. to 2:00 a.m. and from

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Ambitions to expand ON TV beyond Los Angeles were immediate. When the first system went live, Carter claimed "firm contracts" to move forward in eight cities—five of which would eventually be home to ON TV-branded subscription television operations—but stated he wanted to see if the Los Angeles

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in San Francisco, which used SelecTV programming, the two opted to convert from ON TV to SelecTV programming. Willamette filed bankruptcy that summer, and a court ordered Desmond to create a debt repayment schedule for more than $ 4.7 million owed to 20 major creditors; meanwhile, the HBO

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Oak and Chartwell settled in September; the suit was dropped, and Oak bought out Chartwell's 49 percent share of National Subscription Television for $ 55 million. Oak now controlled the entire Los Angeles and Miami systems, as well as majority shares in the Chicago, Dallas–Fort Worth and

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The second STV operation, however, did not reach the subscriber base needed to maintain its viability. By March 1983, it had 25,000 subscribers, half of the amount needed to break even, not helped by the poor performance of the White Sox in the 1982 season. In November, still at just 35,000

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As Oak Industries faced wider financial trouble, it sought to reduce its involvement in the operation of its three remaining directly owned ON TV systems. In October 1983, operation of the Los Angeles, Chicago, and Miami–Fort Lauderdale systems shifted from Oak to a new company, Twin Arts

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Subscription television would prove to reach its zenith in 1982, however. That year, STV operations rapidly went from gaining subscribers to losing them. After seeing 65 percent growth in 1981, STV operators grew their subscriber rolls by just 0.8 percent the next year. A worsening

1187:. After the FCC repealed a rule in late 1982 that required television stations offering a subscription service to broadcast at least 20 hours a week of unencrypted programming, KBSC began running ON TV 24 hours a day and displaced its existing Spanish-language daytime programming. 1590:

On August 19, 1984, the ON TV service ended, with KECH programming older movies in prime time; the station at the time stated its plans to transmit adults-only subscription television programming in late nights under the name "Cascade Entertainment Network" after that date.

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Phoenix was one of the first markets to show serious subscriber erosion. By April 1983, its subscriber base had dipped below 25,000, a drop of more than 35 percent. Oak Communications ultimately shuttered ON TV in Phoenix on May 4, 1983, resulting in the loss of 140 jobs.

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unit, sold an 80 percent stake to United Cable for a reported $ 20 million; the television station itself was then sold in April 1983. Unusually for a subscription television operation, WBTI expanded its reach through the construction of a channel 66 translator in

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By May 1982, ON TV in southern California had 400,000 subscribers. Oak boasted some 600,000 subscribers in its five ON TV markets, not counting Detroit, Cincinnati, or Portland. Additionally, Oak planned to start a ninth system in Houston in 1983, broadcasting over

197:, founded a joint venture initially known as World Pay Television, Inc. to create and operate a subscription television system in the Los Angeles market. The connection was made when Everitt A. Carter, an executive at Oak Industries, attended a tennis match between 1190:

However, as Oak dismantled its former STV empire, it quickly sold the ON TV subscriber base, by then dwindling, and KBSC-TV to separate parties weeks apart. SelecTV continued to broadcast over KBSC-TV for several more months until the new, Spanish-language

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Phoenix markets, while Chartwell continued to own and operate the Detroit ON TV system. Cincinnati was licensed, to be joined by another licensing agreement Oak made starting January 31, 1982, with Willamette Subscription Television, the STV franchisee for

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baseball—dropped its New York subscription television plans, opting not to scrap WNJU-TV's successful Spanish-language programming and battle the market's dominant STV provider, Wometco Home Theater. (Perenchio would ultimately sell WNJU-TV in 1986.)

302:. As very large cities, like Philadelphia, saw years-long delays in cable television wiring due to political disputes over franchises, the specter of services like ON TV loomed over the horizon and served as an impetus to consider more rapid action. 687:

magazine publisher Ira Ritter; the three services counted 370,000 total subscribers, down from 550,000 in October 1982. In early 1984, Oak announced a revamped ON TV program lineup, and its operations did score a victory when its direct competitor,

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The first ON TV service to close was Chartwell's Detroit system, which shuttered on March 31, 1983. It cited falling subscriber figures, from 68,000 to 42,000 in just a year; an inability to obtain more airtime from WXON; and competition from the

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The system, which would use scrambling of a standard UHF television station, required a carrier. That was secured by the venture in 1976 when, under the name of Oak Broadcasting Systems, Oak and Perenchio purchased Los Angeles television station

1469:), which would carry their games. Both Oak and Buford competed for the right to manage the service, and Oak won out; ON TV subscribers could receive SportsVision for an extra $ 14.95 a month, and a special run of two-channel decoders was made. 285:

The first of the Oak expansion cities firmed up considerably in November 1978 when Oak announced it would begin operating in Phoenix in July 1979 in a joint venture with the New Television Corporation, which held the construction permit for

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television editor Ann Hodges cited the increasing wiring of the city for cable, the increased carriage of KTXH by cable systems without STV operation, and more expansive sports coverage planned in Houston than in Dallas–Fort Worth.

454:(channel 20), the under-construction sister station to KTXA. However, by November, as KTXH itself neared air, it had become clear that Oak was not pursuing Houston plans, having essentially shuttered its part of the operation; 1286:(channel 15), which signed on September 9, 1979, and immediately began carrying subscription television programming. The company immediately secured top-tier sports: in Phoenix, ON TV held telecast rights at various times to 290:(channel 15); New Television would program the station during the day as a free independent, while ON TV would air in the evenings. Oak announced at that time that it would be on the air in Philadelphia and Miami by 1980. 827:'s then-ongoing study of pay television services prompted the company to halt any plans to start its own business operations there; when asked about the possibility of ON TV being legal in Canada, communications minister 711:

SelecTV ultimately acquired the Los Angeles operation, by then with just 156,000 subscribers, in February 1985. That same month, Oak reached a deal to sell KBSC-TV to an investor group, Estrella Communications, headed by

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hockey. By July 1982, it had 39,000 subscribers in Phoenix, but signs of trouble were emerging. In 1981, the Suns signed a 13-year agreement to telecast games through American Cable (resulting in the launch of the

225:. After changing its name to National Subscription Television (NST), the service launched under the brand name ON TV on April 1, 1977, offering unedited, uninterrupted motion pictures, as well as limited slates of 1209:

In the only system Chartwell controlled outright, ON TV came to Detroit on July 1, 1979, broadcasting on WXON (channel 20); it had 15,000 subscribers within three months. The service quickly snared the rights to

10593: 10588: 8193: 8188: 1172:. Channel 52 shuffled its ethnic programming lineup in favor of carrying ON TV during evening hours beginning at 8:00 pm. (KBSC-TV changed its commercial program format to Spanish-language shows in 1980.) 1525:(channel 21) was a late entrant into the most competitive subscription television market in the nation. By the time ON TV signed on in the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex, the area had two competing STV services: 720:

in November. On June 1, 1985, WBTI—which had been sold and relaunched as WIII at the start of the year—dropped ON TV, with just 3,200 remaining subscribers, when Oak ceased providing programming by satellite.

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Blair completed the acquisition in December. Channel 51 then went off the air as Blair prepared to implement the station's relaunch as WSCV, south Florida's second Spanish-language television station.

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to the recession and technical issues. Even though one analyst described subscription television as "clearly just an interim business", the company remained "bullish about STV"; it struck a deal with

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Oak had one last portion of its subscription television business to dismantle, in Chicago, where WSNS ceased broadcasting as a subscription station on June 30 and began broadcasting programming from

692:, opted to discontinue operating in Chicago and sell its subscriber base. However, Oak's condition continued to deteriorate. Later that month, the company announced it was being investigated by the 10674: 149:

and Chartwell Communications, ON TV was part of a new breed of STV operations that broadcast premium programming—including movies, sporting events, and concerts—over an encrypted signal on a

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to produce its equipment, the company pulled out of the deal in October when major movie studios protested the potential for a monopoly on pay-TV programming between Time's STV holdings and

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athletics (including tape-delayed football games). In the case of the Wolverines, it even ran one experimental 1979 telecast live, a presentation spearheaded by Michigan athletic director

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Detroit, Atlanta, San Francisco, Cleveland, and Houston. In Philadelphia, NST had reached a deal with Radio Broadcasting Corporation, which in 1977 was awarded a construction permit for

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cable was spreading throughout the Cincinnati market, causing interest in ON TV to decline considerably. In June, WBTI dropped most of its commercial programming, with the exception of

656:. The operating hours that WXON allowed ON TV to have in the Detroit market continually hampered the service's ability to show sporting events, directly causing it to drop a package of 5111: 10598: 8198: 741:

Subscribers were charged $ 40 to $ 50 installation and $ 19.95 to $ 22.50 per month, depending on the market, in the first three ON TV launches (Los Angeles, Phoenix, and Detroit).

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well as an "adults only" service of late-night movies. Among the notable pay-per-view presentations provided by ON TV (and other STV systems) was the first television screening of

10684: 8281: 7394: 356:, to use Oak equipment and technology in its service. (While Video 44 then attempted to sell 50 percent of the company to American Television and Communications, a subsidiary of 1533:. In September 1982, VEU bought the Preview Dallas operation. VEU, aside from being the leader in subscribers, also had the two largest sports attractions in the market, airing 764:

subscribers opted in; it was 70 percent in Miami. Uptake ranged from 50 to 90 percent at other STV operations nationwide, including Wometco Home Theater and SelecTV Milwaukee.

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By April 1979, the service was signing up 12,000 subscribers a month. By that year, it had grown its sports portfolio beyond the Dodgers, Angels, Lakers, and Kings to include

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finally launched May 25, 1982, having been delayed due to issues with the new decoders and then again due to low uptake, airing as a free preview for two extra weeks.

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profitable in that market—said to be unprecedented in the STV industry—and by October 1981, it was joined by all of the Oak-owned operations except Dallas–Fort Worth.

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Kinsman, Michael; Clifford, Jane (December 20, 1984). "OAK Industries Inc. - An uncertain future - FIRM MIRED IN RED INK - Leadership vacuum sets company adrift".

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We were rarely profitable in the year before we went into subscription television. We're not making a lot of money now, but we're making more than we were then.

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to enter that market, and it owned 45 percent of an STV franchise for channel 29 at Minneapolis. Meanwhile, Chartwell—after having attempted to nab rights to

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and STV franchisee. The competitive market and contentious relationship contributed to the service discontinuing operations on April 30, 1983.

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The last two new Oak STV installations—Dallas–Fort Worth and Portland—utilized a newer and more secure version of the Sigma scrambling system.

384:, to bring ON TV to the Metroplex. Oak also filed for construction permits in various cities around the United States, including channel 38 in 282:

there. The next year, the company announced it would license its equipment and technology in cities where it did not intend to operate itself.

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Oak would like more hours, but we're not going to do it for them. We've probably come on full-force more than any other 'STV station'.

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the Telstar joint venture, Oak was able to supply much of this programming directly to affiliates and home satellite dish owners.

700:, qualified its statement, fearing that Oak could not fully realize its $ 134 million investment in subscription television. 10036: 8238: 1252:

business in which it had invested $ 13 million but never turned a profit. The system—which was vigorously competing against

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replied that the idea "would appear to fly in the face of every statement that's ever been made about Canadian broadcasting".

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In August, Willamette Subscription Television, the Portland licensee and also the operator of a microwave system transmitting

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cable network.) The Dallas–Fort Worth market entered the picture when Oak reaffirmed a 1976 deal with Channel 21, Inc., the

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A problem that would be a constant for all subscription television operators was signal piracy. As early as late 1978, the

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turning on disconnected decoders regularly to restore service to subscribers affected by power failures in neighborhoods.

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Affecting all STV operations—but most severely impacting Chartwell in Detroit—was the cottage industry that sprang up in

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to sublease two satellite transponders, opening the door to satellite delivery of ON TV's programming to local STV and

8859: 1369:, approved in September 1980 and launched in May 1981; the station had already signed up some customers in that area. 1336:

In September 1981, ON TV added further hours, starting at 6:00 p.m. on weekdays. It expanded again in July 1982.

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Chartwell, too, began the task of developing markets. As early as 1977, NST had an agreement to run an STV service on

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An ON TV decoder without its rear plate, showing the serial number and barcode, part of the addressability function

157:

to subscribing customers. At its peak in 1982, ON TV boasted more than 700,000 customers—more than half of them in

4137: 4058: 3409: 3126: 2975: 1780: 1164:

The first ON TV service launched in the Los Angeles market on April 1, 1977, on KBSC-TV (channel 52), licensed to

245:, as part of a soft launch of the new system. It was the second subscription television system in operation, with 10447: 9681: 9393: 8047: 4168: 3598: 3012: 1859: 1495:

ceasing operations June 30, 1985, and bringing to a close Oak's eight-year venture into subscription television.

5018: 1587:

microwave service battled signal piracy of its own. That November, KECH joined it in bankruptcy reorganization.

1412:

Ed Morris, general manager of WSNS, at the station's full-time conversion to subscription television in 1982

1352: 788:, a second STV service, in Chicago, Oak manufactured special two-channel decoders that supported both services. 10361: 10068: 9839: 7969: 7925: 5584: 4872: 3537: 2063: 1530: 704:

Blair & Co. for $ 17.75 million; the new buyers intended to program it as a Spanish-language station.

361: 4024: 3221: 3118: 2389: 10531: 9615: 9525: 9429: 9344: 8131: 7424: 5866: 5197: 4287: 3975: 971: 258: 7050:

Horn, Barry (March 29, 2008). "Birth of a station - Forerunner to FSNSW changed the game for area viewers".

2167: 10013: 9459: 9140: 8678: 1400: 10028: 5525: 5166: 2944: 2526: 2332: 257:

to market ON TV service in the Los Angeles and Orange County area. The next year, ON TV got a competitor:

10704: 10480: 9877: 9852: 9792: 8905: 8080: 7720: 4099: 299: 298:, to move to southern California, where it built a new headquarters building in the planned community of 150: 5010: 4450: 1890: 340:

As 1979 continued, activity accelerated. Oak announced its intention to open subscription television in

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described the Oak ON TV decoder as one that "reportedly can be built at home by handy TV technicians".

632: 10196: 9892: 9857: 9655: 9605: 9444: 8609: 8604: 8568: 7940: 4958: 4714: 4640: 3364: 3073: 2600: 2556: 2450: 2288: 2123: 1986: 1950: 1815: 1736: 1333:. 5,200 subscribers were signed up in the service's first two months, and it claimed 15,000 by July. 8259: 6252: 5294: 1620: 1582:

After Brustin and Desmond were brought in on an interim basis to manage the subscription service on

9887: 9738: 9645: 9388: 9299: 9272: 9252: 9184: 8801: 7152: 4283: 4095: 4054: 2093: 1679: 1538: 1461:—had reached a deal to set up a new subscription television station on channel 60 (the shared time 1287: 983: 345: 7221: 2495: 352:, which it had purchased. In Chicago, it reached an agreement with Video 44, owner of UHF station 10371: 9872: 9550: 9454: 9168: 9080: 8880: 7247: 1219: 385: 142: 780:

With the notable exception of Chartwell's operation in Detroit, which used equipment from rival

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Indicates the channel is still in existence, but currently operates as a basic cable channel.

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ON TV entered 1984 battered by piracy problems, which had also been cited by White Sox owner

1425: 1384: 1358: 696:(SEC), and it posted a loss of $ 166.1 million for 1983. One of the company's auditors, 689: 614: 20: 9545: 5240: 2030: 10396: 10305: 10285: 9812: 9797: 9775: 9760: 9713: 9560: 9247: 9242: 9230: 9222: 9130: 9102: 7989: 7754: 1542: 1169: 716:, in a $ 30 million transaction. That station formally relaunched as Spanish-language 246: 1387:

in Chicago and Minneapolis), wrote down the entire unit and offered the systems for sale.

1357:

For more information on other STV operations owned by Buford Television/United Cable, see

8: 9755: 9148: 9089: 8688: 8485: 7457: 7452: 7303: 4011:

As a result, Oak hired an outside consulting firm to completely redesign the programming.

3319: 1257: 1223: 649: 397: 242: 226: 154: 5205: 10366: 10144: 9971: 9919: 9829: 9770: 9676: 9640: 9314: 9284: 9259: 9163: 8983: 8732: 8727: 8563: 8550: 8405: 8361: 7935: 7930: 7855: 7700: 7544: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7500: 3883: 1454: 1180: 1165: 365: 333:, in 1980, going so far as to enter into advanced negotiations to purchase that city's 234: 230: 221:(channel 52) for $ 1.2 million as part of the liquidation of its parent company, 10320: 10212: 10202: 9691: 9309: 9267: 9153: 8854: 8742: 8480: 8454: 8449: 8019: 7816: 7767: 7631: 7619: 7274: 7269: 7259: 3342: 1579:; Premier had more subscribers at the time than ON TV in the area, which had 6,000. 1446: 1299: 1265: 1237:

WXON, however, proved to be a poor partner for ON TV. After airing the R-rated movie

1211: 1083: 772: 456: 326: 238: 222: 10231: 1428:, originally owned by Buford Television, began airing over Focus Broadcasting-owned 416:

Still more stations appeared to be in the pipeline: Oak had a deal with Baltimore's

380:–led consortium that held the construction permit for Fort Worth television station 10129: 10124: 10114: 10104: 10096: 9696: 9660: 9625: 9590: 9434: 9364: 9235: 8925: 8557: 7715: 1534: 1204: 1184: 1115: 946: 816: 751: 443: 421: 198: 70: 44: 9464: 839:

10,000 additional households received ON TV in southwestern Ontario, including on

640:

to run ads with headlines such as "For real adult entertainment, turn-on to VEU".

9994: 9989: 9976: 9686: 9375: 9331: 8988: 8839: 8834: 8754: 8737: 8663: 8637: 8497: 7878: 7873: 7865: 7637: 7625: 7580: 7565: 7359: 7343: 5961: 4973: 4729: 4655: 3892: 3088: 2615: 2465: 2303: 2138: 2001: 1965: 1830: 1751: 1304: 697: 373: 190: 3379: 2571: 10164: 9945: 9807: 9474: 9031: 8951: 8709: 8683: 8521: 8356: 7733: 7607: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7467: 7222: 7183: 6478:"NBC is adamant: 'Sidney' won't be gay! Tony Randall is adamant: Yes, he will!" 6164: 1295: 1244: 1215: 1141: 781: 657: 186: 179: 146: 86: 10241: 760:, conversion rates had surpassed 60 percent in some cases for boxing matches. 10663: 10351: 9981: 9935: 9630: 9480: 9339: 9125: 9004: 8425: 7860: 4295: 1568: 1487: 1480: 1458: 1450: 1119: 820: 314: 55: 7749: 7698: 7130: 7100: 7066: 7020: 6989: 6940: 6915: 6889: 6862: 6840: 6832: 6801: 6770: 6736: 6706: 6675: 6644: 6618: 6592: 6570: 6562: 6543: 6516: 6508: 6477: 6446: 6416: 6391: 6383: 6349: 6318: 6291: 6283: 6221: 6191: 6159: 6129: 6098: 6067: 6036: 6005: 5975: 5950:

Warner, Peter (September 10, 1979). "Oak to buy Fla. outlet for $ 4.1 mil".

5924: 5897: 5840: 5818: 5810: 5780: 5754: 5724: 5697: 5670: 5644: 5618: 5558: 5498: 5490: 5463: 5437: 5416: 5408: 5378: 5353: 5332: 5324: 5272: 5264: 5232: 5145: 5137: 5073: 5044: 4937: 4929: 4903: 4845: 4816: 4789: 4762: 4685: 4628:

settlement from Channel 44's parent company, Harriscope Corp., sources said.

4595: 4573: 4565: 4543: 4535: 4508: 4481: 4421: 4392: 4358: 4328: 4320: 4242: 4234: 4207: 4199: 4107: 4066: 3944: 3910: 3852: 3783: 3753: 3745: 3709: 3676: 3642: 3634: 3572: 3564: 3529: 3497: 3470: 3440: 3311: 3286: 3278: 3251: 3191: 3165: 3161: 3153: 3043: 2932: 2898: 2868: 2803: 2772: 2743: 2713: 2681: 2363: 2262: 2228: 2198: 1710: 1649: 10227: 10154: 10119: 10058: 9817: 9782: 9708: 9575: 9555: 9523: 9214: 8668: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8366: 7953: 7538: 7403: 7338: 7291: 1472: 1442: 1378: 1366: 1291: 1159: 864: 785: 377: 10186: 10356: 9909: 9904: 9765: 9585: 9540: 9424: 9203: 9120: 9036: 8895: 8848: 8822: 8806: 8796: 8647: 8632: 8580: 8509: 8504: 8475: 8330: 7920: 7883: 7725: 7613: 7402: 7325: 4621:

Feder, Robert (June 15, 1993). "Channel 44 Settles 11-Year License War".

1436: 1176: 1035: 883: 855:

ON TV was broadcast over the air on eight stations in the United States:

808: 713: 389: 202: 194: 158: 8827: 843:

systems in apartment complexes—none of them making money for Chartwell.

10386: 10261: 10257: 10109: 9787: 9745: 9595: 9021: 9014: 9009: 8967: 8909: 8899: 8875: 8704: 8544: 8459: 8340: 8320: 7974: 7899: 7836: 7772: 7560: 7447: 7333: 7313: 7281: 4100:"Auditors Qualify Opinion: Oak Industries Posts $ 166-Million '83 Loss" 1504: 1227: 1013: 887: 357: 10251: 10221: 3410:"Subscription television is falling on difficult times in some places" 1558: 174: 10462: 10401: 10343: 10237: 9914: 9079: 8791: 8325: 8289: 8062: 7994: 7907: 7575: 7570: 7418: 7296: 1071: 730: 725: 253:

system was a success first. In January 1978, Oak reached a deal with

7182: 396:. Those applications were joined by a 1981 filing for channel 16 at 241:

games, during evening hours. The first 500 subscribers lived in the

10619:

List of Canadian television stations available in the United States

10139: 9620: 8219:

List of Canadian television stations available in the United States

4005:

O'Reiley, Tim (January 23, 1984). "Year of extremes in videoland".

1050: 920: 683: 269: 10176: 1445:

International, a consortium of four Chicago sports franchises—the

261:, which pioneered a pay-per-program model and only showed movies. 10419: 10381: 10295: 10182: 10086: 10076: 9570: 9469: 9192: 8890: 8420: 7958: 7252: 1564: 1466: 1462: 1283: 1261: 1145: 1046: 1039: 987: 955: 950: 916: 653: 626:

franchisees, low-power television stations, and cable companies.

619: 439: 409: 401: 353: 334: 322: 318: 310: 287: 206: 10325: 8018:

interactive cable service, and was the precursor to present-day

7777: 1320: 325:

if the FCC had rescinded its approval of that station's sale to

321:, and Tandem was waiting in the wings to buy Washington, D.C.'s 10310: 9950: 9565: 9414: 8786: 8539: 8492: 1860:"Sears, Roebuck plans to market pay TV in the Los Angeles area" 1424:

A year after ON TV began broadcasting, it got competition when

1123: 1079: 393: 10675:

Defunct television broadcasting companies of the United States

3340:

Hodges, Ann (November 7, 1982). "Welcome aboard, Channel 20".

1711:"Subscription TV is a tantalizing unknown for three investors" 10247: 10217: 9610: 9026: 8919: 8844: 8673: 8642: 8614: 8586: 8415: 7308: 7286: 6707:"Cable, recession dimming the picture of the pay-TV industry" 5045:"If ON-TV were only G-rated movies you wouldn't need the key" 1353:

WSTR-TV § Construction and subscription television years

1087: 979: 840: 341: 254: 6619:"SportsVision is arriving late, but its package will be big" 1282:

In Phoenix, ON TV launched on a new UHF television station,

10134: 10081: 9439: 9097: 8930: 8781: 8410: 8015: 7225:

services in the United States (movies, series and specials)

3820:"WBTI Trades Free Programming For Profitable Cable Service" 3565:"ON TV, Channel 15 to air differences on contract in court" 1583: 1522: 1429: 1418: 1326: 1192: 1092: 1055: 1017: 1006: 939: 909: 825:

Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission

717: 451: 417: 381: 349: 306: 279: 218: 38: 4930:"Pay-television is concerned with ratings, too: X-ratings" 1563:

Like in Phoenix, ON TV began operations on a new station,

10391: 10172: 9173: 8599: 7984: 7242: 4817:"Station attempts to pull the plug on FP&L rate hike" 1572: 1526: 1136: 1131: 1103: 1098: 1066: 1061: 1030: 1025: 1000: 995: 966: 961: 933: 928: 900: 895: 668: 637: 369: 5409:"Pay-TV firm wins order barring sale of pirating device" 3784:"ON TV pay service is calling it quits in the Metroplex" 3746:"Channel 15 readies lineup to replace ON TV programming" 3192:"Oak Industries said it will buy the remainder of ON-TV" 1401:

WSNS-TV § ON TV subscription television (1980–1985)

1248:

air time it needed to telecast games in their entirety.

10685:

Television channels and stations disestablished in 1985

6099:"Prospective sale could turn ON-TV into Spanish outlet" 1325:

In 1979, Oak bought Fort Lauderdale television station

1218:

baseball (consisting of 20 weeknight games a year from

4959:"Has the day arrived for over-the-air pay television?" 4359:"Oak Plans to Sell KBSC to Investors for $ 30 Million" 2933:"Blossom of fee-TV in area about to reach full flower" 6284:"Cincinnati subscription TV station coming to Dayton" 4235:"Talks to Sell ON-TV's L.A. Unit to SelecTV Canceled" 4200:"ON-TV Discussing Sale of Its L.A. System to SelecTV" 1441:

At the same time that ON TV was gaining subscribers,

249:

having launched in New York City the previous month.

85:

National Subscription Television, a joint venture of

10680:

Television channels and stations established in 1977

6676:"Pioneering SportsVision postpones its startup date" 5811:"ON-TV, Channel 20 feud costs Wings fans 5 TV goals" 3154:"Jerry Perenchio: Hollywood's Consummate Deal Maker" 1417:

Chicago was the second-to-last Oak market to launch—

1278:

KNXV-TV § As an independent station (1979–1986)

43:

Original ON TV logo used in most Oak markets and in

6417:"Loss of WSNS to pay-TV is costly to local viewers" 5755:"Canham plugs Michigan into pay-television circuit" 4321:"Oak Industries Sells Its ON-TV Service to SelecTV" 3152:Crook, David; Harris, Kathryn (December 13, 1981). 807:its signals. Two months later, California Governor 10527:List of United States stations available in Canada 10476:List of local television stations in North America 8300:Sports broadcasting contracts in the United States 8127:List of United States stations available in Canada 8076:List of local television stations in North America 7021:"Channel 5 hires replacement for departing Thulin" 4936:. Los Angeles Times. June 14, 1981. pp. 1-L, 4509:"Owners of Channel 44 in danger of losing license" 3441:"Oak Industries won't make as much as it expected" 2930: 1383:operations (the other of two of which operated as 10463:Additional resources on North American television 8291:National sports broadcasting in the United States 8063:Additional resources on North American television 6509:"Sox, three other teams near pay-TV package deal" 5553: 5551: 5198:"Pay TV Company Loses Bid to Stop Decoder Makers" 3716:. Associated Press. April 23, 1983. p. 11B. 2976:"Oak Industries' future tightly knotted to cable" 10690:Defunct television networks in the United States 10661: 10604:1989 South Florida television affiliation switch 8204:1989 South Florida television affiliation switch 5723:Crook, David; Margulies, Lee (August 27, 1982). 5591:. Associated Press. March 23, 1984. p. 10. 5233:"Sale of 'Pirate' TV Decoders in State Outlawed" 3859:. Associated Press. October 28, 1983. p. 10 2199:"City urged to pass cable TV provisions quickly" 2124:"National Subscription Television's over-air..." 9394:Silver State Sports & Entertainment Network 6890:"ON TV installs movies in place of kids' shows" 6068:"ON-TV expansion whips horseplayers' TV friend" 5898:"Suns, American Cable TV sign 13-year contract" 5464:"The plug is pulled on pay-TV decoder business" 4267: 4138:"ON TV lays off half its staff to save service" 4059:"Oak Industries Under Investigation by the SEC" 3416:. L.A. Times News Service. p. TV Week 25. 2168:"Pay-TV Firm Will Move To Rancho Bernardo Site" 1340:10:00 a.m. to 2:00 a.m. on weekends. 5722: 5559:"ON-TV's changed signal hits Windsor decoders" 5548: 5519: 5517: 5515: 4169:"Oak Industries to Sell TV Station in Florida" 3599:"For real adult entertainment, turn-on to VEU" 3530:"ON TV planning to halt programming to Valley" 2708: 2706: 329:. Chartwell also explored buying a station in 10579:List of American cable and satellite networks 10448: 10044: 9687:Arizona Sports Programming Network/Cox Sports 9509: 9065: 8275: 8179:List of American cable and satellite networks 8048: 7684: 7388: 7207: 7168: 7094: 7092: 7067:"Abe Lemons: Former UT coach still has humor" 6377: 6375: 5804: 5802: 5098: 5074:"Oak and SportsVision plan all-sports pay TV" 4852:. Associated Press. April 19, 1983. p. 7 4506: 4445: 4443: 3628: 3626: 3624: 2229:"What's This? Scrambled TV That You Pay For?" 1575:to 10,000 subscribers, from Canadian company 6863:"ON TV fading as Oak to sell out in 2 areas" 6384:"Channel 64 Expands To 17 Free Hours In '85" 6381: 5585:"ON-TV offers amnesty to area video pirates" 5099:Wechselberger, Anthony J. (September 1987). 4288:"Carter Quits as Chairman of Oak Industries" 4004: 3853:"Financial state of subscription TV worsens" 3471:"Oak Seeks to Sublease Two Telstar Channels" 3044:"Ch. 47 to remain free, ABC wants to charge" 2931:Steinert-Threlkeld, Tom (February 1, 1981). 2720:. January 12, 1980. p. TV & Radio 3 2676: 2674: 10695:1985 disestablishments in the United States 7101:"New owners being sought for Salem KECH-TV" 5645:"Channel 52 to Begin On-air Equipment Test" 5512: 5491:"ON-TV shows on cable lines may be illegal" 5402: 5400: 5068: 5066: 5004: 5002: 5000: 4998: 4873:"'Adults only' movies on way—for extra fee" 4709: 4707: 4596:"Political leaders rally behind Channel 44" 4352: 4350: 3876: 3874: 3777: 3775: 3464: 3462: 3151: 3119:"2 Partners Go to Court Over ON-TV Dispute" 2703: 1673: 1671: 1644: 1642: 1567:(channel 22), which began telecasting from 10455: 10441: 10051: 10037: 9516: 9502: 9072: 9058: 8282: 8268: 8055: 8041: 7691: 7677: 7395: 7381: 7214: 7200: 7175: 7161: 7089: 6410: 6408: 6372: 6316: 5925:"ON-TV to carry 10 Suns games this season" 5922: 5895: 5873:. October 12, 1980. p. TV Digest 40. 5838: 5799: 5748: 5746: 5259: 5257: 4566:"FCC denies WSNS-TV new broadcast license" 4507:Saville Hodge, Sally (February 23, 1985). 4440: 4416: 4414: 4276: 4131: 4129: 3938: 3936: 3847: 3845: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3621: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3305: 3303: 2926: 2924: 2838:"STV: Another option in a changing market" 2767: 2765: 2687:. September 9, 1979. p. TV Digest 2. 2642: 2640: 2418: 2256: 2254: 2086: 2058: 2056: 1702: 736: 10670:American subscription television services 6981: 6799: 6764: 6762: 5781:"Pay TV buys two-year Tiger game package" 5612: 5610: 4840: 4838: 4390: 4314: 4312: 4294:. Los Angeles, California. p. IV:1, 4090: 4088: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3743: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3562: 3527: 3438: 3365:"Special Report: Subscription Television" 3145: 2831: 2829: 2737: 2735: 2671: 2494:Millenson, Michael (September 15, 1979). 2493: 2221: 1888: 1729: 1610: 10700:1977 establishments in the United States 7406:television services in the United States 7064: 6959: 6887: 6550:. p. 10 – via Newspapers.com. 6506: 6006:"Firms Offer Films On Closed Circuit TV" 6003: 5808: 5778: 5752: 5698:"Oak Industries Deeply Rooted in Pay TV" 5438:"U.S. pulls the plug on decoder imports" 5397: 5063: 4995: 4760: 4756: 4754: 4704: 4594:Montaña, Constanza (November 23, 1990). 4536:"Court ruling to test TV license policy" 4347: 4166: 3945:"KECH to broadcast movies in prime-time" 3904: 3902: 3871: 3772: 3556: 3459: 3249: 2973: 2836:Preston, Marilynn (September 16, 1980). 2646: 2593: 2518: 2421:"Channel 44 owner to sell half-interest" 2382: 2364:"Subscription TV tunes in South Florida" 2325: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1668: 1639: 1606: 1604: 1541:games; ON TV, by contrast, aired weekly 1314: 771: 268: 173: 16:American subscription television service 6965: 6916:"ON TV units for sale here and in L.A." 6771:"SportsVision merges with ON TV Jan. 1" 6673: 6475: 6414: 6405: 6281: 6250: 5743: 5725:"ON TV Plans 24-Hour-a-Day Programming" 5523: 5488: 5292: 5254: 5159: 4901: 4683: 4593: 4479: 4411: 4386: 4384: 4357:Muir, Frederick M. (February 7, 1985). 4232: 4135: 4126: 3933: 3842: 3732: 3704: 3702: 3516: 3498:"The movie was too sexy for Channel 20" 3468: 3401: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3300: 3276: 2921: 2869:"Owners plan to sell 49% of Channel 44" 2835: 2801: 2762: 2637: 2487: 2443: 2355: 2260: 2251: 2053: 2023: 1781:"Oak Industries gets into LA TV market" 470:ON TV subscribers by market, June 1982 10662: 10584:List of American over-the-air networks 8184:List of American over-the-air networks 7073:. Southwest Times Record. p. 8C. 7018: 6987: 6913: 6860: 6830: 6759: 6704: 6590: 6382:Brinkmoeller, Tom (December 5, 1984). 6347: 5949: 5607: 5354:"Notice to United States Residents..." 5230: 4870: 4835: 4563: 4533: 4318: 4309: 4282: 4197: 4094: 4085: 4053: 4022: 3973: 3881:"Oak Media Loses Portland Affiliate". 3817: 3806: 3781: 3661: 3495: 3439:Manjikian, Tamara (October 12, 1982). 3407: 3339: 3309: 3116: 3013:"Channel 45 seeking the pay-TV option" 3010: 2826: 2795: 2741: 2732: 2647:Chachkin, Anthony (November 2, 1982). 2524: 2361: 2160: 1913: 1882: 1852: 675: 264: 91:(each market had individual ownership) 10436: 10032: 9497: 9053: 8263: 8036: 7672: 7376: 7195: 7156: 7098: 6800:Myslenski, Skip (December 11, 1984). 6447:"Chicago station using pay-TV format" 6263:from the original on November 2, 2020 6192:"WSCV to schedule new local programs" 6160:"Blair & Co. acquires Channel 51" 6127: 6096: 6065: 6034: 5923:Frauenheim, Norm (October 23, 1981). 5877:from the original on December 4, 2020 5839:Frauenheim, Norm (October 17, 1979). 5616: 5595:from the original on October 30, 2020 5536:from the original on October 30, 2020 5305:from the original on January 18, 2021 5212:from the original on October 30, 2020 5195: 5177:from the original on October 31, 2020 5117:from the original on October 30, 2020 5025:from the original on October 30, 2020 4983:from the original on October 31, 2020 4883:from the original on October 30, 2020 4814: 4787: 4751: 4739:from the original on October 30, 2020 4665:from the original on October 29, 2020 4620: 4564:Morris, Steven (September 20, 1990). 4461:from the original on October 29, 2020 4393:"Channel 52 Getting a Spanish Accent" 4226: 4179:from the original on January 18, 2021 4148:from the original on October 29, 2020 4136:Woodlee, Yolanda W. (July 18, 1984). 4114:from the original on October 29, 2020 4073:from the original on October 29, 2020 4035:from the original on October 21, 2020 3986:from the original on October 29, 2020 3942: 3908: 3899: 3830:from the original on October 22, 2020 3674: 3632: 3609:from the original on October 29, 2020 3469:Ramirez, Anthony (October 19, 1982). 3420:from the original on October 29, 2020 3389:from the original on October 30, 2020 3231:from the original on October 28, 2020 3133:from the original on October 28, 2020 3098:from the original on October 30, 2020 3041: 3023:from the original on October 31, 2020 2866: 2848:from the original on October 31, 2020 2804:"Channel 64 Going Strong With Reruns" 2625:from the original on October 28, 2020 2581:from the original on October 28, 2020 2537:from the original on October 30, 2020 2506:from the original on October 31, 2020 2475:from the original on October 28, 2020 2431:from the original on October 28, 2020 2400:from the original on October 29, 2020 2343:from the original on October 31, 2020 2313:from the original on November 1, 2020 2196: 2178:from the original on October 28, 2020 2148:from the original on October 31, 2020 2104:from the original on October 28, 2020 2074:from the original on October 28, 2020 2041:from the original on October 28, 2020 2011:from the original on October 31, 2020 1931:from the original on October 30, 2020 1901:from the original on October 14, 2020 1870:from the original on November 2, 2020 1840:from the original on November 1, 2020 1803: 1791:from the original on October 31, 2020 1761:from the original on November 1, 2020 1708: 1690:from the original on October 31, 2020 1677: 1627:from the original on October 31, 2020 1601: 1516:Milton Grant, general manager of KTXA 1183:soccer, as well as horse racing from 1005:Telemundo owned-and-operated station 600: 169: 10537:2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment 10512:List of Canadian television channels 10507:List of Canadian television networks 8137:2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment 8112:List of Canadian television channels 8107:List of Canadian television networks 7049: 6990:"2 subscription TV systems to merge" 6914:Storch, Charles (December 5, 1984). 6737:"White Sox cable hype is backfiring" 6541: 6035:Evans, Luther (September 18, 1981). 5976:"California-based Oak Industries..." 5753:Lapointe, Joe (September 29, 1979). 5406: 5379:"TV firms battles sales of decoders" 4968:. October 11, 1976. pp. 34–37. 4761:Peterson, Bettelou (July 30, 1982). 4686:"'Pay-Per-View' TV Going Down Tubes" 4457:. June 30, 1985. p. TV Week 6. 4391:Margulies, Lee (November 22, 1985). 4381: 4356: 3974:Harris, Kathryn (October 12, 1983). 3911:"Kech-22 owners file for bankruptcy" 3699: 3677:"ON staff blames fall on Channel 20" 3563:Wilkinson, Bud (February 17, 1983). 3489: 3350: 3312:"Pay-TV Firm's Picture Gets Fuzzier" 3310:Harris, Kathryn (October 11, 1982). 2974:Shanahan, Basil (October 19, 1981). 2802:Hoffman, Steve (February 12, 1980). 2742:Silver, Michael (January 12, 1980). 2549: 2412: 2390:"Oak, WSNS agree on subscription TV" 2064:"Subscription TV will begin in July" 1951:"Thinking big with over-the-air-pay" 1773: 1498: 10517:List of Canadian specialty channels 8117:List of Canadian specialty channels 7111:from the original on March 13, 2021 7077:from the original on March 13, 2021 7031:from the original on March 13, 2021 7000:from the original on March 13, 2021 6988:Coffey, Jerry (September 2, 1982). 6861:Storch, Charles (August 18, 1984). 6833:"Video piracy law runs into static" 6831:Enstad, Robert (January 15, 1984). 6812:from the original on March 13, 2021 6781:from the original on March 13, 2021 6768: 6747:from the original on March 13, 2021 6717:from the original on March 13, 2021 6686:from the original on March 13, 2021 6655:from the original on March 13, 2021 6616: 6560: 6523:from the original on March 13, 2021 6488:from the original on March 13, 2021 6476:Alridge, Ron (September 30, 1981). 6457:from the original on March 13, 2021 6427:from the original on March 13, 2021 6360:from the original on March 13, 2021 6348:Storch, Charles (August 27, 1983). 6329:from the original on March 13, 2021 6298:from the original on March 13, 2021 6282:Hopkins, Tom (September 16, 1980). 6232:from the original on March 13, 2021 6202:from the original on March 13, 2021 6172:from the original on March 13, 2021 6140:from the original on March 13, 2021 6109:from the original on March 13, 2021 6078:from the original on March 13, 2021 6047:from the original on March 13, 2021 6016:from the original on March 13, 2021 5985:from the original on March 13, 2021 5896:Frauenheim, Norm (August 8, 1981). 5695: 5231:Harris, Kathryn (October 2, 1980). 5196:Soble, Ronald L. (August 6, 1980). 5008: 4790:"Previewing fine cable programming" 4369:from the original on March 13, 2021 4335:from the original on March 13, 2021 4249:from the original on March 13, 2021 4214:from the original on March 13, 2021 4025:"ON TV pushes rival out of picture" 3955:from the original on March 13, 2021 3921:from the original on March 13, 2021 3794:from the original on March 13, 2021 3760:from the original on March 13, 2021 3720:from the original on March 13, 2021 3687:from the original on March 13, 2021 3649:from the original on March 13, 2021 3635:"ON-TV will switch off on March 31" 3579:from the original on March 13, 2021 3544:from the original on March 13, 2021 3374:. August 16, 1982. pp. 32–45. 3252:"Holmes vs. Cooney gets few takers" 3202:from the original on March 13, 2021 3172:from the original on March 13, 2021 3054:from the original on March 13, 2021 2955:from the original on March 13, 2021 2909:from the original on March 13, 2021 2879:from the original on March 13, 2021 2814:from the original on March 13, 2021 2783:from the original on March 13, 2021 2691:from the original on March 13, 2021 2659:from the original on March 13, 2021 2239:from the original on March 13, 2021 2209:from the original on March 13, 2021 1996:. September 19, 1977. p. 126. 1825:. October 1, 1979. pp. 23–24. 1816:"FCC letting STV out of the closet" 1205:WMYD § Subscription television 364:STV services which had a deal with 13: 10060:Movie-oriented television services 7131:"ON-TV owner buys Home Box Office" 7065:Stafford, Jim (January 19, 1983). 6888:Anderson, Jon (November 5, 1984). 6415:Alridge, Ron (September 2, 1982). 6130:"WKID-TV is sold for $ 17 million" 5809:Lapointe, Joe (October 30, 1981). 5779:Lapointe, Joe (January 27, 1980). 5293:McMahon, Tom (November 17, 1979). 5173:. December 30, 1980. p. D-1. 5138:"Pay TV: Battle of Airwaves Looms" 5135: 4904:"Closed-Circuit TV Debate Brewing" 4684:Michals, Bob (September 6, 1984). 4480:Lazarus, George (August 2, 1983). 4319:Farley, Ellen (February 5, 1985). 4233:Sahagun, Louis (October 5, 1984). 3976:"New Firm to Run 3 ON TV Services" 3710:"Another TV service down the tube" 3279:"Oak Industries Poises for a Boom" 3222:"Oak Industries Inc. announced..." 3117:Harris, Kathryn (March 21, 1981). 2992:from the original on March 9, 2021 2779:. January 13, 1980. p. F-10. 2773:"Here's Some New And Different TV" 2744:"New Pay TV Service Is ON the Air" 2525:Bowden, Robert (August 25, 1979). 2261:McMahon, Tom (February 13, 1979). 2070:. November 28, 1978. p. B-6. 1746:. September 20, 1976. p. 43. 1305:Arizona Sports Programming Network 694:Securities and Exchange Commission 14: 10716: 9702:AT&T SportsNet Rocky Mountain 9581:ESPN Goal Line & Bases Loaded 6966:Luchter, Les (January 17, 1983). 6705:Storch, Charles (March 4, 1983). 6228:. January 5, 1982. p. D-11. 6168:. December 7, 1984. p. 10A. 6037:"TV's Let's See the Races to end" 5671:"KBSC-TV to Begin Spanish Format" 5617:Manna, Sal (September 18, 1979). 5407:Kohn, Martin F. (June 12, 1981). 4902:Michals, Bob (February 2, 1982). 4763:"'Star Wars' on TV – for a price" 4198:Farley, Ellen (August 15, 1984). 4167:Mitchell, Cyndi (July 31, 1984). 4023:Storch, Charles (March 1, 1984). 3744:Wilkinson, Bud (April 15, 1983). 3528:Wilkinson, Bud (April 14, 1983). 3408:Harris, Kathryn (April 3, 1983). 3277:Ramirez, Anthony (July 9, 1982). 3083:. November 10, 1986. p. 98. 2339:. February 12, 1980. p. C7. 1686:. Chicago Sun-Times. p. 1D. 1611:Margulies, Lee (March 29, 1977). 726:the Spanish International Network 428: 211:Federal Communications Commission 7123: 7058: 7043: 7012: 6933: 6907: 6881: 6854: 6824: 6793: 6769:Kay, Linda (November 22, 1983). 6729: 6698: 6667: 6637: 6610: 6584: 6563:"City's teams plug in to pay TV" 6554: 6535: 6507:Wiedrich, Bob (August 6, 1981). 6500: 6469: 6439: 6341: 6310: 6275: 6244: 6214: 6198:. December 6, 1984. p. 9D. 6184: 6152: 6121: 6090: 6059: 6028: 6004:Anderson, Jack (July 16, 1980). 5997: 5981:. March 26, 1980. p. 7-BW. 5968: 5943: 5916: 5889: 5859: 5832: 5772: 5716: 5689: 5663: 5637: 5577: 5482: 5456: 5430: 5371: 5346: 5317: 5286: 5224: 5189: 5129: 5125:– via World Radio History. 5092: 5037: 5009:Ray, Nancy (November 17, 1980). 4991:– via World Radio History. 4951: 4922: 4895: 4864: 4788:Teets, John (October 14, 1982). 4747:– via World Radio History. 4673:– via World Radio History. 4650:. December 4, 1995. p. 48. 4534:Warren, James (April 14, 1990). 3782:Coffey, Jerry (April 15, 1983). 3605:. February 8, 1983. p. 5E. 3496:Stoehr, Chris (March 26, 1980). 3397:– via World Radio History. 3250:Anderson, Claude (May 4, 1982). 3198:. September 9, 1981. p. 2. 3106:– via World Radio History. 3042:Botta, Mike (January 30, 1981). 3000:– via World Radio History. 2633:– via World Radio History. 2589:– via World Radio History. 2483:– via World Radio History. 2460:. October 15, 1979. p. 72. 2321:– via World Radio History. 2174:. January 28, 1979. p. 28. 2156:– via World Radio History. 2100:. December 11, 1978. p. 9. 2019:– via World Radio History. 1975:– via World Radio History. 1960:. November 6, 1978. p. 58. 1889:Margulies, Lee (July 22, 1978). 1848:– via World Radio History. 1769:– via World Radio History. 1709:Adams, Jim (February 11, 1976). 37: 10486:North American TV mini-template 8086:North American TV mini-template 6968:"'They only come out at light'" 6743:. August 1, 1982. p. 6-D. 6651:. January 10, 1982. p. 1. 6591:Markus, Robert (May 26, 1982). 6561:Kay, Linda (October 11, 1981). 6453:. October 7, 1980. p. 27. 6317:Schumacher, Bob (May 7, 1981). 6251:Hopkins, Tom (April 13, 1983). 5841:"Suns top poor-shooting Sonics" 5696:Bry, Barbara (April 29, 1979). 5565:. November 20, 1982. p. A4 5526:"ON-TV installing new decoders" 5524:McMahon, Tom (April 29, 1982). 5489:McMahon, Tom (March 25, 1982). 5167:"TV Battle To Play On in Court" 4871:Coffey, Jerry (June 25, 1981). 4808: 4781: 4724:. April 13, 1981. p. 120. 4677: 4633: 4614: 4587: 4557: 4527: 4500: 4473: 4451:"ON TV off air, Ch. 44 returns" 4261: 4191: 4160: 4047: 4016: 3998: 3967: 3909:Cowan, Ron (November 9, 1983). 3818:Cannon, Angie (June 10, 1983). 3591: 3432: 3333: 3270: 3243: 3227:. February 9, 1982. p. B. 3214: 3184: 3110: 3066: 3035: 3011:Carter, Bill (March 12, 1981). 3004: 2967: 2891: 2860: 2649:"Initial Decision (FCC 82D-72)" 2527:"Four firms vie for Channel 38" 2419:O'Shea, James (July 20, 1979). 2333:"Channel 31 Sale in Talk Stage" 2281: 2197:Frump, Bob (January 30, 1978). 2190: 2133:. August 27, 1979. p. 22. 2116: 1979: 1943: 1927:. October 21, 1978. p. 6. 1866:. January 31, 1978. p. 8. 1656:. February 11, 1976. p. 17 10594:Local American TV stations (K) 10589:Local American TV stations (W) 9840:San Diego Cable Sports Network 8194:Local American TV stations (K) 8189:Local American TV stations (W) 7099:Cowan, Ron (August 25, 1983). 7019:Maiuro, Greg (July 29, 1983). 6941:"Uncertainty grows over ON TV" 6802:"WGN banking on Cubs' success" 6542:Gold, Aaron (August 7, 1981). 6319:"News media get critical look" 5265:"Tune in for more ON-TV drama" 5080:. November 20, 1981. p. 8 4815:Jicha, Tom (October 8, 1982). 3943:Cowan, Ron (August 12, 1984). 3675:Duffy, Mike (March 10, 1983). 2566:. March 24, 1980. p. 70. 2362:DuBocq, Tom (April 13, 1979). 2298:. October 1, 1979. p. 5. 1678:Darby, Frank (April 1, 1977). 1545:basketball during the season. 1256:, the subscription service on 1153: 1: 10609:1994–1996 U.S. TV realignment 10532:2001 Vancouver TV realignment 10014:Out-of-market sports packages 8209:1994–1996 U.S. TV realignment 8132:2001 Vancouver TV realignment 7703:services in the United States 7186:services in the United States 6947:. February 2, 1985. p. 6 6617:Kay, Linda (March 21, 1983). 6593:"New 'baby' delights Einhorn" 6066:Moran, Paul (June 22, 1982). 5470:. January 1, 1982. p. 3A 5271:. June 10, 1981. pp. 3, 5011:"Pay-TV Firm Battles Pirates" 4715:"Oak makes its software move" 3633:Duffy, Mike (March 8, 1983). 2905:. March 20, 1980. p. 7. 2867:Potts, Mark (March 8, 1980). 2610:. June 11, 1979. p. 59. 2235:. April 3, 1977. p. 7C. 2037:. March 27, 1979. p. 6. 1891:"New Pay TV Service to Debut" 1787:. April 11, 1977. p. 3. 1594: 1346: 10599:Spanish-language TV networks 9141:NBC Sports Regional Networks 9081:Regional sports broadcasting 8679:Racetrack Television Network 8199:Spanish-language TV networks 7231:Movies, series, and specials 7071:New Braunfels Herald-Zeitung 6674:Alridge, Ron (May 4, 1982). 6128:Smart, Tim (July 31, 1984). 6097:Jicha, Tom (July 26, 1984). 5331:. June 1, 1981. pp. 3, 4482:"Bid for Channel 44 license" 3887:. June 8, 1983. p. 40. 2985:. pp. 35–36 (103–104). 1650:"Oak President moving to LA" 1613:"Just the Ticket for Pay TV" 767: 464: 344:at the end of the year from 89:and Chartwell Communications 7: 7145:– via Newspapers.com. 7137:. June 24, 1982. p. 3B 7119:– via Newspapers.com. 7085:– via Newspapers.com. 7039:– via Newspapers.com. 7008:– via Newspapers.com. 6955:– via Newspapers.com. 6929:– via Newspapers.com. 6903:– via Newspapers.com. 6877:– via Newspapers.com. 6850:– via Newspapers.com. 6820:– via Newspapers.com. 6789:– via Newspapers.com. 6755:– via Newspapers.com. 6725:– via Newspapers.com. 6694:– via Newspapers.com. 6663:– via Newspapers.com. 6633:– via Newspapers.com. 6606:– via Newspapers.com. 6580:– via Newspapers.com. 6531:– via Newspapers.com. 6496:– via Newspapers.com. 6465:– via Newspapers.com. 6435:– via Newspapers.com. 6401:– via Newspapers.com. 6368:– via Newspapers.com. 6337:– via Newspapers.com. 6306:– via Newspapers.com. 6271:– via Newspapers.com. 6240:– via Newspapers.com. 6210:– via Newspapers.com. 6180:– via Newspapers.com. 6148:– via Newspapers.com. 6117:– via Newspapers.com. 6086:– via Newspapers.com. 6055:– via Newspapers.com. 6024:– via Newspapers.com. 5993:– via Newspapers.com. 5939:– via Newspapers.com. 5912:– via Newspapers.com. 5885:– via Newspapers.com. 5855:– via Newspapers.com. 5828:– via Newspapers.com. 5795:– via Newspapers.com. 5768:– via Newspapers.com. 5739:– via Newspapers.com. 5712:– via Newspapers.com. 5685:– via Newspapers.com. 5659:– via Newspapers.com. 5651:. March 12, 1977. p. 3 5633:– via Newspapers.com. 5603:– via Newspapers.com. 5573:– via Newspapers.com. 5544:– via Newspapers.com. 5508:– via Newspapers.com. 5478:– via Newspapers.com. 5452:– via Newspapers.com. 5444:. August 6, 1981. p. 5 5426:– via Newspapers.com. 5393:– via Newspapers.com. 5367:– via Newspapers.com. 5359:. June 5, 1981. p. 10C 5342:– via Newspapers.com. 5313:– via Newspapers.com. 5282:– via Newspapers.com. 5250:– via Newspapers.com. 5220:– via Newspapers.com. 5185:– via Newspapers.com. 5155:– via Newspapers.com. 5101:"Encryption-based security" 5088:– via Newspapers.com. 5059:– via Newspapers.com. 5051:. March 1, 1981. p. 6E 5033:– via Newspapers.com. 4947:– via Newspapers.com. 4918:– via Newspapers.com. 4891:– via Newspapers.com. 4860:– via Newspapers.com. 4831:– via Newspapers.com. 4804:– via Newspapers.com. 4777:– via Newspapers.com. 4700:– via Newspapers.com. 4610:– via Newspapers.com. 4583:– via Newspapers.com. 4553:– via Newspapers.com. 4523:– via Newspapers.com. 4496:– via Newspapers.com. 4469:– via Newspapers.com. 4436:– via Newspapers.com. 4428:. May 7, 1985. p. D-10 4407:– via Newspapers.com. 4377:– via Newspapers.com. 4343:– via Newspapers.com. 4305:– via Newspapers.com. 4257:– via Newspapers.com. 4222:– via Newspapers.com. 4187:– via Newspapers.com. 4156:– via Newspapers.com. 4122:– via Newspapers.com. 4081:– via Newspapers.com. 4043:– via Newspapers.com. 3994:– via Newspapers.com. 3963:– via Newspapers.com. 3929:– via Newspapers.com. 3867:– via Newspapers.com. 3838:– via Newspapers.com. 3802:– via Newspapers.com. 3768:– via Newspapers.com. 3728:– via Newspapers.com. 3695:– via Newspapers.com. 3657:– via Newspapers.com. 3617:– via Newspapers.com. 3587:– via Newspapers.com. 3552:– via Newspapers.com. 3512:– via Newspapers.com. 3485:– via Newspapers.com. 3455:– via Newspapers.com. 3428:– via Newspapers.com. 3329:– via Newspapers.com. 3296:– via Newspapers.com. 3266:– via Newspapers.com. 3239:– via Newspapers.com. 3210:– via Newspapers.com. 3180:– via Newspapers.com. 3141:– via Newspapers.com. 3062:– via Newspapers.com. 3031:– via Newspapers.com. 2963:– via Newspapers.com. 2917:– via Newspapers.com. 2887:– via Newspapers.com. 2856:– via Newspapers.com. 2822:– via Newspapers.com. 2791:– via Newspapers.com. 2758:– via Newspapers.com. 2728:– via Newspapers.com. 2699:– via Newspapers.com. 2653:FCC Reports, Second Edition 2545:– via Newspapers.com. 2514:– via Newspapers.com. 2439:– via Newspapers.com. 2408:– via Newspapers.com. 2396:. June 8, 1979. p. 9. 2378:– via Newspapers.com. 2351:– via Newspapers.com. 2277:– via Newspapers.com. 2247:– via Newspapers.com. 2217:– via Newspapers.com. 2186:– via Newspapers.com. 2112:– via Newspapers.com. 2082:– via Newspapers.com. 2049:– via Newspapers.com. 1987:"Philadelphia STV approved" 1939:– via Newspapers.com. 1909:– via Newspapers.com. 1878:– via Newspapers.com. 1799:– via Newspapers.com. 1725:– via Newspapers.com. 1698:– via Newspapers.com. 1664:– via Newspapers.com. 1635:– via Newspapers.com. 1552: 1298:minor league baseball, and 1160:KVEA § The ON TV years 1144:owned-and-operated station 1074:owned-and-operated station 850: 681:Productions, led by former 213:(FCC) filings at the time. 10: 10721: 10522:Local Canadian TV stations 9823:Prime Sports Upper Midwest 9526:television sports networks 8122:Local Canadian TV stations 6253:"Ch. 66 gets first permit" 5867:"Another ON TV Exclusive!" 5677:. July 23, 1980. p. 8 5295:"It's a first-run freebie" 4846:"Firm Drops 2 ON-TV Sites" 2682:"Today the UHF station..." 2263:"Pay-TV is getting closer" 1556: 1502: 1434: 1398: 1394: 1356: 1350: 1318: 1275: 1271: 1202: 1198: 1168:; ON TV's offices were in 1157: 907:owned-and-operated station 164: 18: 10649:Canadian premium channels 10631: 10566: 10558:Local Mexican TV stations 10545: 10494: 10468: 10432: 10410: 10334: 10278: 10271: 10163: 10095: 10067: 10007: 9964: 9928: 9669: 9533: 9493: 9445:Monumental Sports Network 9402: 9374: 9330: 9213: 9183: 9139: 9111: 9088: 9049: 8997: 8976: 8960: 8944: 8868: 8815: 8774: 8767: 8720: 8697: 8656: 8625: 8532: 8468: 8386: 8379: 8349: 8313: 8306: 8297: 8249:Canadian premium channels 8231: 8166: 8158:Local Mexican TV stations 8145: 8094: 8068: 8032: 8010:Star Channel was part of 8003: 7892: 7848: 7806: 7786: 7708: 7668: 7646: 7600: 7593: 7553: 7499: 7466: 7440: 7433: 7411: 7372: 7352: 7324: 7230: 7191: 6350:"Spectrum TV up for sale" 5385:. June 9, 1981. p. 4 5108:Communications Technology 3346:. p. TV Chronilog 6. 3256:San Bernardino County Sun 2203:The Philadelphia Inquirer 1240:Is There Sex After Death? 1230:with the blessing of the 877: 874: 871: 868: 863: 794: 660:baseball games it aired. 633:Is There Sex After Death? 630:TV's airing of the movie 586: 572: 558: 544: 530: 516: 502: 488: 483: 480: 477: 474: 118: 100: 95: 81: 76: 66: 61: 51: 36: 10614:2006 U.S. TV realignment 9661:Universal Sports Network 9546:American Sports Classics 9389:Peachtree Sports Network 9185:Sinclair Broadcast Group 8214:2006 U.S. TV realignment 7265:Paramount+ with Showtime 7025:Fort Worth Star-Telegram 6994:Fort Worth Star-Telegram 5325:"TV decoders upset firm" 5049:Fort Worth Star-Telegram 4877:Fort Worth Star-Telegram 4648:Broadcasting & Cable 3788:Fort Worth Star-Telegram 3603:Fort Worth Star-Telegram 2937:Fort Worth Star-Telegram 2500:Fort Worth Star-Telegram 2094:"New pay TV leads world" 1684:Fort Worth Star-Telegram 1680:"Pay-TV gets first test" 1331:Fort Lauderdale Strikers 10644:Canadian movie channels 9986:NCAA Mega March Madness 9551:American Sports Network 9455:Space City Home Network 9384:Arizona's Family Sports 8455:TUDN (Univision Sports) 8244:Canadian movie channels 7870:NCAA Mega March Madness 7833:Rendezvous (TV channel) 7830:NCAA Mega March Madness 7764:Starion Premiere Cinema 6222:"TV Service Being Sold" 4850:Tyler Morning Telegraph 4794:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 4270:San Diego Union-Tribune 2496:"Pay-TV effort revived" 1505:KTXA § Early years 737:Service and programming 386:St. Petersburg, Florida 280:a channel 57 TV station 143:subscription television 9651:Stadium College Sports 9601:Lorimar Sports Network 9420:Chicago Sports Network 9198:Marquee Sports Network 8399:beIN Sports en Español 7741:Front Row (TV channel) 5953:The Hollywood Reporter 4422:"ON TV Pulls the Plug" 3857:Albany Democrat-Herald 1513: 1409: 847:scrambling equipment. 777: 648:service that aired on 331:Sacramento, California 296:Crystal Lake, Illinois 274: 182: 124:; 39 years ago 106:; 47 years ago 10639:U.S. premium channels 10150:Turner Classic Movies 9803:Oregon Sports Network 9646:SportsChannel America 9450:Root Sports Northwest 8816:Pro league affiliated 8748:World Fishing Network 8469:Pro league affiliated 8012:Warner Communications 7796:Escapade (TV channel) 7238:Home Box Office, Inc. 4934:Philadelphia Inquirer 4292:The Los Angeles Times 3895:– via ProQuest. 3316:The Los Angeles Times 2451:"Time out in Chicago" 1557:Further information: 1509: 1503:Further information: 1435:Further information: 1405: 1399:Further information: 1359:Spectrum (TV channel) 1351:Further information: 1319:Further information: 1315:Miami–Fort Lauderdale 1276:Further information: 1203:Further information: 1158:Further information: 819:, Canada, across the 775: 548:Miami–Fort Lauderdale 272: 177: 10397:Wometco Home Theater 10306:Home Theater Network 10062:in the United States 9798:NBC Sports Northwest 9528:in the United States 9460:Buckeye Cable Sports 9103:SportsNet Pittsburgh 9083:in the United States 7990:Wometco Home Theater 7755:Home Theater Network 7738:Fanfare (TV channel) 6072:Fort Lauderdale News 5929:The Arizona Republic 5902:The Arizona Republic 5871:The Arizona Republic 5845:The Arizona Republic 4286:(December 1, 1984). 3750:The Arizona Republic 3534:The Arizona Republic 2899:"Oak, Video 44 deal" 2685:The Arizona Republic 2531:St. Petersburg Times 2068:The Arizona Republic 1921:"Pay-TV for Chicago" 1715:The Minneapolis Star 1543:Southwest Conference 1195:was ready to debut. 938:Independent station 392:; and channel 20 in 273:An ON TV decoder box 247:Wometco Home Theater 19:For other uses, see 10291:Documentary Channel 9756:Fox Sports Networks 9090:Fenway Sports Group 8239:U.S. movie channels 7799:Uptown (TV channel) 7304:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 7052:Dallas Morning News 6388:Cincinnati Enquirer 6226:Cincinnati Enquirer 5171:Cincinnati Enquirer 5144:. pp. View 1, 5078:Crystal Lake Herald 4426:Cincinnati Enquirer 3824:Cincinnati Enquirer 2808:Cincinnati Enquirer 2777:Cincinnati Enquirer 2394:Crystal Lake Herald 2098:Crystal Lake Herald 1785:Crystal Lake Herald 1654:Crystal Lake Herald 1559:KPXG-TV § KECH 1224:Michigan Wolverines 1179:college sports and 1109:Independent station 860: 676:Collapse and demise 471: 398:Everett, Washington 265:Expansion beyond LA 243:San Fernando Valley 227:Los Angeles Dodgers 153:station and leased 33: 10705:ON TV (TV network) 10145:Sony Movie Channel 10018:P. Premium channel 9972:ESPN College Extra 9920:Victory Sports One 9730:Comcast SportsNet 9692:AT&T SportsNet 9365:SportsNet New York 9353:Spectrum SportsNet 9174:SportsNet New York 8733:The Action Channel 8728:The Cowboy Channel 8406:CBS Sports Network 8362:Telemundo Deportes 7856:ESPN College Extra 7827:The HiLife Channel 7701:premium television 7501:The Erotic Network 7223:Premium television 7184:Premium television 6451:South Bend Tribune 6323:The Journal Herald 5815:Detroit Free Press 5785:Detroit Free Press 5759:Detroit Free Press 5589:The Daily Sentinel 5468:Detroit Free Press 5413:Detroit Free Press 5357:Detroit Free Press 5110:. pp. 54–64. 4767:Detroit Free Press 4098:(March 24, 1984). 4057:(March 20, 1984). 3681:Detroit Free Press 3639:Detroit Free Press 3502:Detroit Free Press 2233:Detroit Free Press 1619:. p. View 1, 1181:Los Angeles Aztecs 1062:September 15, 1980 858: 778: 469: 275: 235:Los Angeles Lakers 183: 170:Los Angeles launch 122:June 30, 1985 104:April 1, 1977 31: 28:Television channel 10657: 10656: 10627: 10626: 10574:American networks 10502:Canadian networks 10428: 10427: 10203:The Movie Channel 10026: 10025: 10003: 10002: 9489: 9488: 9477:(local broadcast) 9470:Nevada Sports Net 9193:Nevada Sports Net 9113:MSG Entertainment 9045: 9044: 8855:NFL Sunday Ticket 8763: 8762: 8743:Sportsman Channel 8450:Next Level Sports 8375: 8374: 8367:TUDN on Univision 8257: 8256: 8227: 8226: 8174:American networks 8102:Canadian networks 8028: 8027: 8023: 8020:The Movie Channel 8007: 7817:Cable Video Store 7793:American Exxxtasy 7664: 7663: 7660: 7659: 7632:MLB Extra Innings 7620:NFL Sunday Ticket 7589: 7588: 7425:TVN Entertainment 7368: 7367: 7270:The Movie Channel 7260:Showtime Networks 7135:Statesman-Journal 7105:Statesman-Journal 6288:Dayton Daily News 6257:Dayton Daily News 5729:Los Angeles Times 5702:Los Angeles Times 5675:Los Angeles Times 5649:Los Angeles Times 5623:Los Angeles Times 5237:Los Angeles Times 5202:Los Angeles Times 5142:Los Angeles Times 5015:Los Angeles Times 4623:Chicago Sun-Times 4397:Los Angeles Times 4363:Los Angeles Times 4325:Los Angeles Times 4239:Los Angeles Times 4204:Los Angeles Times 4173:Los Angeles Times 4104:Los Angeles Times 4063:Los Angeles Times 3980:Los Angeles Times 3949:Statesman-Journal 3915:Statesman-Journal 3475:Los Angeles Times 3414:Indianapolis Star 3343:Houston Chronicle 3283:Los Angeles Times 3225:Los Angeles Times 3196:Los Angeles Times 3158:Los Angeles Times 3123:Los Angeles Times 2172:Los Angeles Times 2031:"Subscription TV" 1895:Los Angeles Times 1864:Los Angeles Times 1617:Los Angeles Times 1499:Dallas–Fort Worth 1300:Los Angeles Kings 1212:Detroit Red Wings 1151: 1150: 1099:February 28, 1981 962:September 9, 1979 801:Los Angeles Times 610: 609: 576:Dallas–Fort Worth 457:Houston Chronicle 360:and owner of the 327:Taft Broadcasting 294:headquartered in 239:Los Angeles Kings 231:California Angels 223:Kaiser Industries 136: 135: 10712: 10553:Mexican networks 10457: 10450: 10443: 10434: 10433: 10276: 10275: 10125:Hallmark Mystery 10115:FX Movie Channel 10053: 10046: 10039: 10030: 10029: 9849:Spectrum Sports 9697:Root Sports Utah 9626:One World Sports 9591:Football Network 9561:Baseball Network 9518: 9511: 9504: 9495: 9494: 9435:Longhorn Network 9367:(part ownership) 9206:(part-ownership) 9200:(part-ownership) 9176:(part ownership) 9074: 9067: 9060: 9051: 9050: 8926:The Roku Channel 8772: 8771: 8626:College specific 8384: 8383: 8311: 8310: 8284: 8277: 8270: 8261: 8260: 8153:Mexican networks 8057: 8050: 8043: 8034: 8033: 8009: 8005: 7773:Sundance Channel 7709:Premium services 7693: 7686: 7679: 7670: 7669: 7598: 7597: 7438: 7437: 7397: 7390: 7383: 7374: 7373: 7216: 7209: 7202: 7193: 7192: 7177: 7170: 7163: 7154: 7153: 7147: 7146: 7144: 7142: 7127: 7121: 7120: 7118: 7116: 7096: 7087: 7086: 7084: 7082: 7062: 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5127: 5126: 5124: 5122: 5116: 5105: 5096: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5085: 5070: 5061: 5060: 5058: 5056: 5041: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5030: 5006: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4982: 4963: 4955: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4926: 4920: 4919: 4917: 4915: 4899: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4868: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4857: 4842: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4812: 4806: 4805: 4803: 4801: 4785: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4774: 4758: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4744: 4738: 4719: 4711: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4681: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4664: 4645: 4641:"Changing Hands" 4637: 4631: 4630: 4618: 4612: 4611: 4609: 4607: 4591: 4585: 4584: 4582: 4580: 4561: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4550: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4504: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4477: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4466: 4447: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4418: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4404: 4388: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4354: 4345: 4344: 4342: 4340: 4316: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4280: 4274: 4273: 4265: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4195: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4164: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4153: 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X-28. 4002: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3940: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3906: 3897: 3896: 3878: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3849: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3815: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3779: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3741: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3706: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3672: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3630: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3595: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3571:. pp. D11, 3569:Arizona Republic 3560: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3525: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3493: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3466: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3436: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3405: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3388: 3369: 3361: 3348: 3347: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3326: 3307: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3149: 3143: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3097: 3078: 3074:"For the Record" 3070: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3050:. p. 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B-11. 2799: 2793: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2769: 2760: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2739: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2710: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2678: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2644: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2624: 2605: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2580: 2561: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2522: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2474: 2455: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2416: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2386: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2359: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2312: 2293: 2285: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2274: 2267:The Windsor Star 2258: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2225: 2219: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2194: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2164: 2158: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2147: 2128: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2090: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2060: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2010: 1991: 1983: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1955: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1886: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1856: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1839: 1820: 1812: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1777: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1760: 1741: 1737:"Changing Hands" 1733: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1706: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1675: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1646: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1608: 1535:Dallas Mavericks 1517: 1413: 1321:WSCV § WKID 1185:Santa Anita Park 1138: 1133: 1132:January 31, 1982 1105: 1100: 1068: 1063: 1032: 1027: 1026:February 1, 1980 1002: 997: 996:January 11, 1980 968: 963: 935: 930: 902: 897: 861: 857: 817:Windsor, Ontario 472: 468: 444:Portland, Oregon 422:New York Yankees 388:; channel 38 in 199:Billie Jean King 141:was an American 132: 130: 125: 114: 112: 107: 45:Portland, Oregon 41: 34: 30: 10720: 10719: 10715: 10714: 10713: 10711: 10710: 10709: 10660: 10659: 10658: 10653: 10623: 10562: 10541: 10490: 10464: 10461: 10424: 10412: 10406: 10336: 10330: 10267: 10159: 10091: 10063: 10057: 10027: 10022: 10021: 9999: 9995:NASCAR Hot Pass 9990:MLS Direct Kick 9977:ESPN Full Court 9960: 9924: 9665: 9636:Olympic Channel 9529: 9522: 9485: 9410:Altitude Sports 9398: 9376:Gray Television 9370: 9332:Spectrum Sports 9326: 9209: 9179: 9135: 9107: 9084: 9078: 9041: 8993: 8984:Cowboy Channel+ 8972: 8956: 8940: 8864: 8840:NBA League Pass 8835:MLS Season Pass 8811: 8759: 8755:Pursuit Channel 8738:Outdoor Channel 8716: 8693: 8664:Fox Soccer Plus 8652: 8638:Big Ten Network 8621: 8528: 8498:NBA League Pass 8464: 8371: 8345: 8302: 8293: 8288: 8258: 8253: 8223: 8162: 8141: 8090: 8064: 8061: 8024: 8008: 7999: 7904:In-Home Theatre 7893:Subscription TV 7888: 7879:NASCAR Hot Pass 7874:MLS Direct Kick 7866:ESPN Full Court 7844: 7821:Drive-In Cinema 7802: 7782: 7704: 7697: 7656: 7642: 7638:MLS Season Pass 7626:NBA League Pass 7594:Sports packages 7585: 7581:Too Much For TV 7549: 7495: 7462: 7429: 7407: 7401: 7364: 7360:Fox Soccer Plus 7348: 7320: 7226: 7220: 7187: 7181: 7151: 7150: 7140: 7138: 7129: 7128: 7124: 7114: 7112: 7097: 7090: 7080: 7078: 7063: 7059: 7048: 7044: 7034: 7032: 7017: 7013: 7003: 7001: 6986: 6982: 6970: 6964: 6960: 6950: 6948: 6945:Chicago Tribune 6939: 6938: 6934: 6924: 6922: 6919:Chicago Tribune 6912: 6908: 6898: 6896: 6894:Chicago Tribune 6886: 6882: 6872: 6870: 6867:Chicago Tribune 6859: 6855: 6845: 6843: 6837:Chicago Tribune 6829: 6825: 6815: 6813: 6806:Chicago Tribune 6798: 6794: 6784: 6782: 6775:Chicago Tribune 6767: 6760: 6750: 6748: 6735: 6734: 6730: 6720: 6718: 6711:Chicago Tribune 6703: 6699: 6689: 6687: 6680:Chicago Tribune 6672: 6668: 6658: 6656: 6649:Chicago Tribune 6643: 6642: 6638: 6628: 6626: 6623:Chicago Tribune 6615: 6611: 6601: 6599: 6597:Chicago Tribune 6589: 6585: 6575: 6573: 6567:Chicago Tribune 6559: 6555: 6548:Chicago Tribune 6540: 6536: 6526: 6524: 6513:Chicago Tribune 6505: 6501: 6491: 6489: 6482:Chicago Tribune 6474: 6470: 6460: 6458: 6445: 6444: 6440: 6430: 6428: 6421:Chicago Tribune 6413: 6406: 6396: 6394: 6380: 6373: 6363: 6361: 6354:Chicago Tribune 6346: 6342: 6332: 6330: 6315: 6311: 6301: 6299: 6280: 6276: 6266: 6264: 6249: 6245: 6235: 6233: 6220: 6219: 6215: 6205: 6203: 6190: 6189: 6185: 6175: 6173: 6158: 6157: 6153: 6143: 6141: 6126: 6122: 6112: 6110: 6095: 6091: 6081: 6079: 6064: 6060: 6050: 6048: 6043:. p. 13F. 6033: 6029: 6019: 6017: 6002: 5998: 5988: 5986: 5974: 5973: 5969: 5948: 5944: 5934: 5932: 5921: 5917: 5907: 5905: 5894: 5890: 5880: 5878: 5865: 5864: 5860: 5850: 5848: 5837: 5833: 5823: 5821: 5817:. pp. 1D, 5807: 5800: 5790: 5788: 5777: 5773: 5763: 5761: 5751: 5744: 5734: 5732: 5721: 5717: 5707: 5705: 5694: 5690: 5680: 5678: 5669: 5668: 5664: 5654: 5652: 5643: 5642: 5638: 5628: 5626: 5615: 5608: 5598: 5596: 5583: 5582: 5578: 5568: 5566: 5557: 5556: 5549: 5539: 5537: 5532:. p. C17. 5522: 5513: 5503: 5501: 5497:. pp. A1, 5487: 5483: 5473: 5471: 5462: 5461: 5457: 5447: 5445: 5436: 5435: 5431: 5421: 5419: 5415:. pp. 3A, 5405: 5398: 5388: 5386: 5377: 5376: 5372: 5362: 5360: 5352: 5351: 5347: 5337: 5335: 5323: 5322: 5318: 5308: 5306: 5291: 5287: 5277: 5275: 5263: 5262: 5255: 5245: 5243: 5229: 5225: 5215: 5213: 5194: 5190: 5180: 5178: 5165: 5164: 5160: 5150: 5148: 5134: 5130: 5120: 5118: 5114: 5103: 5097: 5093: 5083: 5081: 5072: 5071: 5064: 5054: 5052: 5043: 5042: 5038: 5028: 5026: 5007: 4996: 4986: 4984: 4980: 4961: 4957: 4956: 4952: 4942: 4940: 4928: 4927: 4923: 4913: 4911: 4908:Palm Beach Post 4900: 4896: 4886: 4884: 4869: 4865: 4855: 4853: 4844: 4843: 4836: 4826: 4824: 4813: 4809: 4799: 4797: 4786: 4782: 4772: 4770: 4759: 4752: 4742: 4740: 4736: 4717: 4713: 4712: 4705: 4695: 4693: 4690:Palm Beach Post 4682: 4678: 4668: 4666: 4662: 4643: 4639: 4638: 4634: 4619: 4615: 4605: 4603: 4600:Chicago Tribune 4592: 4588: 4578: 4576: 4570:Chicago Tribune 4562: 4558: 4548: 4546: 4540:Chicago Tribune 4532: 4528: 4518: 4516: 4513:Chicago Tribune 4505: 4501: 4491: 4489: 4486:Chicago Tribune 4478: 4474: 4464: 4462: 4455:Chicago Tribune 4449: 4448: 4441: 4431: 4429: 4420: 4419: 4412: 4402: 4400: 4389: 4382: 4372: 4370: 4355: 4348: 4338: 4336: 4317: 4310: 4300: 4298: 4281: 4277: 4266: 4262: 4252: 4250: 4231: 4227: 4217: 4215: 4196: 4192: 4182: 4180: 4165: 4161: 4151: 4149: 4144:. p. 2BR. 4134: 4127: 4117: 4115: 4093: 4086: 4076: 4074: 4052: 4048: 4038: 4036: 4029:Chicago Tribune 4021: 4017: 4007:San Diego Union 4003: 3999: 3989: 3987: 3972: 3968: 3958: 3956: 3941: 3934: 3924: 3922: 3907: 3900: 3880: 3879: 3872: 3862: 3860: 3851: 3850: 3843: 3833: 3831: 3826:. p. B-2. 3816: 3807: 3797: 3795: 3780: 3773: 3763: 3761: 3752:. pp. E1, 3742: 3733: 3723: 3721: 3714:Odessa American 3708: 3707: 3700: 3690: 3688: 3683:. p. 12B. 3673: 3662: 3652: 3650: 3641:. pp. 3A, 3631: 3622: 3612: 3610: 3597: 3596: 3592: 3582: 3580: 3561: 3557: 3547: 3545: 3536:. pp. A1, 3526: 3517: 3507: 3505: 3494: 3490: 3480: 3478: 3467: 3460: 3450: 3448: 3437: 3433: 3423: 3421: 3406: 3402: 3392: 3390: 3386: 3367: 3363: 3362: 3351: 3338: 3334: 3324: 3322: 3308: 3301: 3291: 3289: 3275: 3271: 3261: 3259: 3248: 3244: 3234: 3232: 3220: 3219: 3215: 3205: 3203: 3190: 3189: 3185: 3175: 3173: 3150: 3146: 3136: 3134: 3125:. pp. 15, 3115: 3111: 3101: 3099: 3095: 3076: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3057: 3055: 3048:The Herald News 3040: 3036: 3026: 3024: 3009: 3005: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2978: 2972: 2968: 2958: 2956: 2939:. pp. 1H, 2929: 2922: 2912: 2910: 2903:Chicago Tribune 2897: 2896: 2892: 2882: 2880: 2873:Chicago Tribune 2865: 2861: 2851: 2849: 2842:Chicago Tribune 2834: 2827: 2817: 2815: 2800: 2796: 2786: 2784: 2771: 2770: 2763: 2753: 2751: 2740: 2733: 2723: 2721: 2712: 2711: 2704: 2694: 2692: 2680: 2679: 2672: 2662: 2660: 2655:. p. 929. 2645: 2638: 2628: 2626: 2622: 2603: 2599: 2598: 2594: 2584: 2582: 2578: 2559: 2555: 2554: 2550: 2540: 2538: 2523: 2519: 2509: 2507: 2492: 2488: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2453: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2434: 2432: 2425:Chicago Tribune 2417: 2413: 2403: 2401: 2388: 2387: 2383: 2373: 2371: 2360: 2356: 2346: 2344: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2291: 2287: 2286: 2282: 2272: 2270: 2259: 2252: 2242: 2240: 2227: 2226: 2222: 2212: 2210: 2205:. p. 3-B. 2195: 2191: 2181: 2179: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2151: 2149: 2145: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2107: 2105: 2092: 2091: 2087: 2077: 2075: 2062: 2061: 2054: 2044: 2042: 2035:Chicago Tribune 2029: 2028: 2024: 2014: 2012: 2008: 1989: 1985: 1984: 1980: 1970: 1968: 1953: 1949: 1948: 1944: 1934: 1932: 1925:Chicago Tribune 1919: 1918: 1914: 1904: 1902: 1887: 1883: 1873: 1871: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1843: 1841: 1837: 1818: 1814: 1813: 1804: 1794: 1792: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1739: 1735: 1734: 1730: 1720: 1718: 1707: 1703: 1693: 1691: 1676: 1669: 1659: 1657: 1648: 1647: 1640: 1630: 1628: 1609: 1602: 1597: 1561: 1555: 1519: 1515: 1507: 1501: 1439: 1415: 1411: 1403: 1397: 1362: 1355: 1349: 1323: 1317: 1280: 1274: 1207: 1201: 1162: 1156: 1137:August 19, 1984 984:Fort Lauderdale 878:Current status 859:ON TV stations 853: 829:David MacDonald 797: 770: 739: 698:Arthur Andersen 678: 467: 431: 408:that company's 374:Sidney Shlenker 370:Home Box Office 346:Fort Lauderdale 300:Rancho Bernardo 267: 191:Jerry Perenchio 172: 167: 128: 126: 123: 110: 108: 105: 90: 47: 29: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10718: 10708: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10655: 10654: 10652: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10636: 10632: 10629: 10628: 10625: 10624: 10622: 10621: 10616: 10611: 10606: 10601: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10570: 10568: 10564: 10563: 10561: 10560: 10555: 10549: 10547: 10543: 10542: 10540: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10504: 10498: 10496: 10492: 10491: 10489: 10488: 10483: 10481:DTV transition 10478: 10472: 10470: 10466: 10465: 10460: 10459: 10452: 10445: 10437: 10430: 10429: 10426: 10425: 10423: 10422: 10416: 10414: 10413:(ad-supported) 10408: 10407: 10405: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10389: 10384: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10346: 10340: 10338: 10337:(subscription) 10332: 10331: 10329: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10282: 10280: 10273: 10269: 10268: 10266: 10265: 10255: 10245: 10235: 10225: 10215: 10210: 10200: 10190: 10180: 10169: 10167: 10161: 10160: 10158: 10157: 10152: 10147: 10142: 10137: 10132: 10127: 10122: 10117: 10112: 10107: 10101: 10099: 10093: 10092: 10090: 10089: 10084: 10079: 10073: 10071: 10065: 10064: 10056: 10055: 10048: 10041: 10033: 10024: 10023: 10020: 10019: 10016: 10009: 10008: 10005: 10004: 10001: 10000: 9998: 9997: 9992: 9987: 9984: 9979: 9974: 9968: 9966: 9962: 9961: 9959: 9958: 9953: 9948: 9946:Big 12 Network 9943: 9932: 9930: 9926: 9925: 9923: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9901: 9900: 9895: 9890: 9884:SportsChannel 9882: 9881: 9880: 9875: 9870: 9865: 9860: 9855: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9826: 9825: 9815: 9810: 9808:Pac-12 Network 9805: 9800: 9795: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9779: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9763: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9742: 9741: 9736: 9728: 9723: 9722: 9721: 9716: 9706: 9705: 9704: 9699: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9673: 9671: 9667: 9666: 9664: 9663: 9658: 9656:Sports Network 9653: 9648: 9643: 9638: 9633: 9628: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9537: 9535: 9531: 9530: 9521: 9520: 9513: 9506: 9498: 9491: 9490: 9487: 9486: 9484: 9483: 9478: 9475:Scripps Sports 9472: 9467: 9462: 9457: 9452: 9447: 9442: 9437: 9432: 9427: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9406: 9404: 9400: 9399: 9397: 9396: 9391: 9386: 9380: 9378: 9372: 9371: 9369: 9368: 9362: 9361: 9360: 9355: 9347: 9342: 9336: 9334: 9328: 9327: 9325: 9324: 9319: 9318: 9317: 9312: 9304: 9303: 9302: 9297: 9287: 9282: 9277: 9276: 9275: 9270: 9262: 9257: 9256: 9255: 9250: 9240: 9239: 9238: 9233: 9225: 9219: 9217: 9211: 9210: 9208: 9207: 9201: 9195: 9189: 9187: 9181: 9180: 9178: 9177: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9145: 9143: 9137: 9136: 9134: 9133: 9131:MSG Western NY 9128: 9123: 9117: 9115: 9109: 9108: 9106: 9105: 9100: 9094: 9092: 9086: 9085: 9077: 9076: 9069: 9062: 9054: 9047: 9046: 9043: 9042: 9040: 9039: 9034: 9032:UFC Fight Pass 9029: 9024: 9019: 9018: 9017: 9012: 9001: 8999: 8995: 8994: 8992: 8991: 8986: 8980: 8978: 8974: 8973: 8971: 8970: 8964: 8962: 8958: 8957: 8955: 8954: 8948: 8946: 8945:Sport specific 8942: 8941: 8939: 8938: 8928: 8923: 8913: 8903: 8893: 8888: 8878: 8872: 8870: 8866: 8865: 8863: 8862: 8857: 8852: 8842: 8837: 8832: 8831: 8830: 8819: 8817: 8813: 8812: 8810: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8789: 8784: 8778: 8776: 8769: 8765: 8764: 8761: 8760: 8758: 8757: 8752: 8751: 8750: 8745: 8735: 8730: 8724: 8722: 8718: 8717: 8715: 8714: 8713: 8712: 8710:FanDuel Racing 8701: 8699: 8695: 8694: 8692: 8691: 8686: 8684:Tennis Channel 8681: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8660: 8658: 8657:Sport specific 8654: 8653: 8651: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8629: 8627: 8623: 8622: 8620: 8619: 8618: 8617: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8591: 8590: 8589: 8578: 8577: 8576: 8571: 8566: 8555: 8554: 8553: 8542: 8536: 8534: 8530: 8529: 8527: 8526: 8525: 8524: 8522:NHL Center Ice 8514: 8513: 8512: 8502: 8501: 8500: 8490: 8489: 8488: 8483: 8472: 8470: 8466: 8465: 8463: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8446: 8445: 8440: 8430: 8429: 8428: 8423: 8418: 8408: 8403: 8402: 8401: 8390: 8388: 8381: 8377: 8376: 8373: 8372: 8370: 8369: 8364: 8359: 8357:Scripps Sports 8353: 8351: 8347: 8346: 8344: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8317: 8315: 8314:Major Networks 8308: 8304: 8303: 8298: 8295: 8294: 8287: 8286: 8279: 8272: 8264: 8255: 8254: 8252: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8232: 8229: 8228: 8225: 8224: 8222: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8170: 8168: 8164: 8163: 8161: 8160: 8155: 8149: 8147: 8143: 8142: 8140: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8098: 8096: 8092: 8091: 8089: 8088: 8083: 8081:DTV transition 8078: 8072: 8070: 8066: 8065: 8060: 8059: 8052: 8045: 8037: 8030: 8029: 8026: 8025: 8004: 8001: 8000: 7998: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7964: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7910: 7905: 7902: 7896: 7894: 7890: 7889: 7887: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7852: 7850: 7846: 7845: 7843: 7842: 7839: 7834: 7831: 7828: 7825: 7822: 7819: 7814: 7810: 7808: 7804: 7803: 7801: 7800: 7797: 7794: 7790: 7788: 7784: 7783: 7781: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7739: 7736: 7734:Disney Channel 7731: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7712: 7710: 7706: 7705: 7696: 7695: 7688: 7681: 7673: 7666: 7665: 7662: 7661: 7658: 7657: 7655: 7654: 7653:Cricket Ticket 7650: 7648: 7644: 7643: 7641: 7640: 7635: 7629: 7623: 7617: 7611: 7608:NHL Center Ice 7604: 7602: 7595: 7591: 7590: 7587: 7586: 7584: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7557: 7555: 7551: 7550: 7548: 7547: 7542: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7505: 7503: 7497: 7496: 7494: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7472: 7470: 7468:Spice Networks 7464: 7463: 7461: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7444: 7442: 7435: 7431: 7430: 7428: 7427: 7422: 7415: 7413: 7409: 7408: 7400: 7399: 7392: 7385: 7377: 7370: 7369: 7366: 7365: 7363: 7362: 7356: 7354: 7350: 7349: 7347: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7330: 7328: 7322: 7321: 7319: 7318: 7317: 7316: 7311: 7301: 7300: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7279: 7278: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7257: 7256: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7234: 7232: 7228: 7227: 7219: 7218: 7211: 7204: 7196: 7189: 7188: 7180: 7179: 7172: 7165: 7157: 7149: 7148: 7122: 7088: 7057: 7042: 7027:. p. 5C. 7011: 6996:. p. 3E. 6980: 6975:Broadcast Week 6958: 6932: 6906: 6880: 6853: 6839:. pp. 1, 6823: 6792: 6758: 6728: 6697: 6682:. p. 12. 6666: 6636: 6609: 6583: 6569:. pp. 1, 6553: 6544:"Tower Ticker" 6534: 6515:. pp. 1, 6499: 6484:. p. 14. 6468: 6438: 6404: 6371: 6340: 6325:. p. 43. 6309: 6274: 6259:. p. 44. 6243: 6213: 6183: 6165:The Miami News 6151: 6136:. p. 4B. 6120: 6105:. p. 4C. 6103:The Miami News 6089: 6074:. p. 6C. 6058: 6027: 6012:. p. 9D. 5996: 5967: 5956:. p. 14. 5942: 5915: 5888: 5858: 5831: 5798: 5771: 5742: 5715: 5688: 5662: 5636: 5606: 5576: 5547: 5511: 5481: 5455: 5429: 5396: 5370: 5345: 5316: 5301:. p. 30. 5285: 5253: 5239:. pp. 1, 5223: 5204:. pp. 1, 5188: 5158: 5128: 5091: 5062: 5036: 5017:. pp. 1, 4994: 4950: 4921: 4894: 4879:. p. 5F. 4863: 4834: 4821:The Miami News 4807: 4780: 4750: 4703: 4676: 4632: 4625:. p. 33. 4613: 4586: 4572:. pp. 1, 4556: 4542:. pp. 1, 4526: 4499: 4472: 4439: 4410: 4380: 4346: 4327:. pp. 1, 4308: 4275: 4272:. p. C-7. 4260: 4241:. pp. 1, 4225: 4206:. pp. 1, 4190: 4159: 4125: 4106:. pp. 1, 4084: 4065:. pp. A, 4046: 4015: 3997: 3966: 3932: 3917:. p. 5C. 3898: 3870: 3841: 3805: 3790:. p. 6C. 3771: 3731: 3698: 3660: 3620: 3590: 3555: 3515: 3488: 3458: 3445:Times-Advocate 3431: 3400: 3349: 3332: 3318:. pp. 1, 3299: 3285:. pp. 1, 3269: 3242: 3213: 3183: 3144: 3109: 3065: 3034: 3019:. p. B6. 3003: 2966: 2920: 2890: 2859: 2825: 2794: 2761: 2731: 2718:The Miami News 2702: 2670: 2636: 2601:"New Stations" 2592: 2557:"New Stations" 2548: 2533:. p. 6B. 2517: 2502:. p. 5B. 2486: 2442: 2411: 2381: 2368:The Miami News 2354: 2337:Sacramento Bee 2324: 2280: 2250: 2220: 2189: 2159: 2115: 2085: 2052: 2022: 1978: 1942: 1912: 1881: 1851: 1802: 1772: 1728: 1701: 1667: 1638: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1554: 1551: 1508: 1500: 1497: 1404: 1396: 1393: 1348: 1345: 1316: 1313: 1296:Phoenix Giants 1273: 1270: 1245:Calgary Flames 1216:Detroit Tigers 1200: 1197: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1142:Ion Television 1139: 1134: 1129: 1126: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1104:April 30, 1983 1101: 1096: 1090: 1076: 1075: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1053: 1043: 1042: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1020: 1010: 1009: 1003: 998: 993: 990: 976: 975: 969: 964: 959: 953: 943: 942: 936: 934:March 31, 1983 931: 926: 923: 913: 912: 903: 898: 893: 890: 880: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 852: 849: 841:master antenna 796: 793: 782:Blonder-Tongue 769: 766: 738: 735: 677: 674: 658:Detroit Tigers 608: 607: 602: 598: 597: 594: 591: 590:Portland–Salem 588: 584: 583: 580: 577: 574: 570: 569: 566: 563: 560: 556: 555: 552: 549: 546: 542: 541: 538: 535: 532: 528: 527: 524: 521: 518: 514: 513: 510: 507: 504: 500: 499: 496: 493: 490: 486: 485: 482: 479: 476: 466: 463: 430: 429:Oak in control 427: 317:-area station 266: 263: 187:Oak Industries 180:Oak Industries 171: 168: 166: 163: 151:UHF television 147:Oak Industries 134: 133: 120: 116: 115: 102: 98: 97: 93: 92: 87:Oak Industries 83: 79: 78: 74: 73: 68: 64: 63: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 42: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10717: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10667: 10665: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10634: 10633: 10630: 10620: 10617: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10571: 10569: 10567:United States 10565: 10559: 10556: 10554: 10551: 10550: 10548: 10544: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10499: 10497: 10493: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10473: 10471: 10469:North America 10467: 10458: 10453: 10451: 10446: 10444: 10439: 10438: 10435: 10431: 10421: 10418: 10417: 10415: 10409: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10341: 10339: 10333: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10283: 10281: 10277: 10274: 10270: 10263: 10259: 10256: 10253: 10249: 10246: 10243: 10239: 10236: 10233: 10229: 10226: 10223: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10208: 10204: 10201: 10198: 10194: 10191: 10188: 10184: 10181: 10178: 10174: 10171: 10170: 10168: 10166: 10162: 10156: 10153: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10102: 10100: 10098: 10094: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10074: 10072: 10070: 10066: 10061: 10054: 10049: 10047: 10042: 10040: 10035: 10034: 10031: 10017: 10015: 10011: 10010: 10006: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9982:ESPN GamePlan 9980: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9969: 9967: 9965:Out-of-market 9963: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9941: 9937: 9936:Raycom Sports 9934: 9933: 9931: 9927: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9899: 9896: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9885: 9883: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9850: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9835:Royals Sports 9833: 9831: 9828: 9824: 9821: 9820: 9819: 9816: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9758: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9731: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9720: 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9283: 9281: 9278: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9265: 9263: 9261: 9258: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9245: 9244: 9241: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9228: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9220: 9218: 9216: 9212: 9205: 9202: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9190: 9188: 9186: 9182: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9146: 9144: 9142: 9138: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9118: 9116: 9114: 9110: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9095: 9093: 9091: 9087: 9082: 9075: 9070: 9068: 9063: 9061: 9056: 9055: 9052: 9048: 9038: 9035: 9033: 9030: 9028: 9025: 9023: 9020: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9007: 9006: 9003: 9002: 9000: 8998:Combat sports 8996: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8981: 8979: 8975: 8969: 8966: 8965: 8963: 8959: 8953: 8950: 8949: 8947: 8943: 8936: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8921: 8917: 8914: 8911: 8907: 8904: 8901: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8886: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8873: 8871: 8867: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8850: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8829: 8826: 8825: 8824: 8821: 8820: 8818: 8814: 8808: 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8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8354: 8352: 8348: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8318: 8316: 8312: 8309: 8305: 8301: 8296: 8292: 8285: 8280: 8278: 8273: 8271: 8266: 8265: 8262: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8234: 8233: 8230: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8171: 8169: 8167:United States 8165: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8150: 8148: 8144: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8099: 8097: 8093: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8073: 8071: 8069:North America 8067: 8058: 8053: 8051: 8046: 8044: 8039: 8038: 8035: 8031: 8021: 8017: 8013: 8002: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7897: 7895: 7891: 7885: 7882: 7880: 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B19 4691: 4687: 4680: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4642: 4636: 4629: 4624: 4617: 4601: 4597: 4590: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4560: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4530: 4514: 4510: 4503: 4487: 4483: 4476: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4446: 4444: 4427: 4423: 4417: 4415: 4398: 4394: 4387: 4385: 4368: 4365:. p. 2. 4364: 4360: 4353: 4351: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4315: 4313: 4301:September 17, 4297: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4279: 4271: 4264: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4229: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4194: 4178: 4175:. p. A. 4174: 4170: 4163: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4132: 4130: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4091: 4089: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4050: 4034: 4031:. p. 3. 4030: 4026: 4019: 4012: 4008: 4001: 3985: 3982:. p. 2. 3981: 3977: 3970: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3939: 3937: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3905: 3903: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3885: 3877: 3875: 3858: 3854: 3848: 3846: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3778: 3776: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3705: 3703: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3594: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3559: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3524: 3522: 3520: 3503: 3499: 3492: 3476: 3472: 3465: 3463: 3446: 3442: 3435: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3404: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3366: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3345: 3344: 3336: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3306: 3304: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3273: 3258:. p. B-5 3257: 3253: 3246: 3230: 3226: 3223: 3217: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3187: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3148: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3113: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3075: 3069: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3038: 3022: 3018: 3017:Baltimore Sun 3014: 3007: 2988: 2984: 2977: 2970: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2927: 2925: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2894: 2878: 2875:. p. 7. 2874: 2870: 2863: 2847: 2844:. p. 6. 2843: 2839: 2832: 2830: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2798: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2768: 2766: 2750:. p. 8-B 2749: 2745: 2738: 2736: 2719: 2715: 2709: 2707: 2690: 2686: 2683: 2677: 2675: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2643: 2641: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2602: 2596: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2558: 2552: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2521: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2490: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2452: 2446: 2430: 2427:. p. 3. 2426: 2422: 2415: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2385: 2369: 2365: 2358: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2328: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2290: 2289:"Buying urge" 2284: 2268: 2264: 2257: 2255: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2224: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2193: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2163: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2125: 2119: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2089: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2059: 2057: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2026: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1988: 1982: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1952: 1946: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1916: 1900: 1897:. p. 3. 1896: 1892: 1885: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1855: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1817: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1776: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1738: 1732: 1717:. p. 20B 1716: 1712: 1705: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1674: 1672: 1655: 1651: 1645: 1643: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1607: 1605: 1600: 1592: 1588: 1585: 1580: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1569:Salem, Oregon 1566: 1560: 1550: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1539:Texas Rangers 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1506: 1496: 1492: 1489: 1488:Eddie Einhorn 1484: 1482: 1481:SportsChannel 1476: 1474: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1438: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1422: 1420: 1414: 1408: 1402: 1392: 1388: 1386: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1368: 1360: 1354: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1322: 1312: 1308: 1306: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1279: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1249: 1246: 1242: 1241: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1220:Tiger Stadium 1217: 1213: 1206: 1196: 1194: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1161: 1147: 1143: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1070: 1067:June 30, 1985 1065: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1001:November 1984 999: 994: 991: 989: 985: 981: 978: 977: 973: 970: 965: 960: 957: 954: 952: 948: 945: 944: 941: 937: 932: 927: 924: 922: 918: 915: 914: 911: 908: 904: 901:February 1985 899: 896:April 1, 1977 894: 891: 889: 885: 882: 881: 875:Closure date 866: 862: 856: 848: 844: 842: 836: 832: 830: 826: 822: 821:Detroit River 818: 813: 810: 804: 802: 792: 789: 787: 783: 774: 765: 761: 759: 754: 753: 746: 742: 734: 732: 727: 722: 719: 715: 709: 705: 701: 699: 695: 691: 686: 685: 673: 670: 665: 661: 659: 655: 651: 647: 641: 639: 635: 634: 627: 625: 621: 616: 606: 603: 599: 595: 592: 589: 585: 581: 578: 575: 571: 567: 564: 561: 557: 553: 550: 547: 543: 539: 536: 533: 529: 525: 522: 519: 515: 511: 508: 505: 501: 497: 494: 491: 487: 473: 462: 459: 458: 453: 447: 445: 441: 435: 426: 423: 419: 414: 411: 405: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 338: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 315:New York City 312: 308: 303: 301: 297: 291: 289: 283: 281: 271: 262: 260: 256: 250: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 214: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 181: 176: 162: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 121: 117: 103: 99: 94: 88: 84: 80: 75: 72: 69: 65: 60: 57: 56:United States 54: 50: 46: 40: 35: 26: 22: 10411:Over-the-air 10335:Over-the-air 10321:Star Channel 10228:Starz Encore 10155:ViendoMovies 10120:HDNet Movies 10069:Over-the-air 9910:Sportsvision 9898:Philadelphia 9818:Prime Sports 9793:MountainWest 9783:GiantsVision 9726:Carolinas SE 9709:Bally Sports 9576:ESPN Classic 9556:Back9Network 9465:Midco Sports 9358:SportsNet LA 9349:Los Angeles 9306:Los Angeles 9215:Bally Sports 9169:Philadelphia 8669:Golf Channel 8443:Fox Deportes 7954:Sportsvision 7915: 7824:Guest Cinema 7807:Pay-per-view 7768:Star Channel 7539:Penthouse TV 7412:Pay-per-view 7404:Pay-per-view 7339:Penthouse TV 7292:Starz Encore 7139:. 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