289:
47:
686:
616:
31:
705:
543:
39:
531:
391:
571:). Made from antler, the animal head is a flat plate 8.5 cm long, 1 cm thick, and 3.4-4 cm wide and outlines the body, limbs, and head. The rear likely broke during excavation but it has not since been recovered. The piece was likely carved out of a larger material and engraved on both sides, identification as an antler is also possible. most notably with
1544:
coverage, for consistency4. On the basis of f4-statistics, we find that individuals assigned to the
Oberkassel cluster are closer to the Arene Candide 16 genome than any other Epigravettian-associated group from Italy (Supplementary Data 2.F). ... Oberkassel cluster is dominated by mtDNA haplogroup U5 and Y-chromosome haplogroup I
117:
refers to a Roman fortification; in the course of time "Römerkastell" (Roman castle) became "Oberkassel". Oberkassel absorbed the previously separate settlements of
Berghoven (mentioned for the first time in 873), BĂĽchel (mentioned for the first time in 1202), Broich (mentioned for the first time in
1543:
The two 14 ka
Oberkassel individuals mark the earliest presence of WHG ancestry north of the Alps, which we therefore rename the Oberkassel cluster (hereafter, Oberkassel cluster or ancestry), using the name of the oldest reported individual to date carrying such ancestry with more than one-fold
434:
was complete. The body of the woman was first suggested to be 1.55 m (~5'1 f) tall and 20 years old, but current estimates suggest 1.6-1.63 m (~5'2-5'3 f) in height and 25 years in age. The man was first considered strange because of the facial breadth and robusticity (assuming these traits are
439:
is black and the enamel is greatly worn on all remaining teeth, and the teeth not accounted for were all lost during life. Original height calculations suggested great physical strength and a stature of 1.6 m (~5'2 f), but current calculations recover 1.67-1.68 m (~5'4-5'5 f). The man exhibits
324:
wall. This would have provided a close location to bury their dead, but the isolated status of the double burial suggests that they did not like to lay their dead in their settlements. The graves themselves were decorated in a large amount of red pigment and with careful stone arrangement.
1486:
Posth, Cosimo; Yu, He; Ghalichi, Ayshin; Rougier, Hélène; Crevecoeur, Isabelle; Huang, Yilei; Ringbauer, Harald; Rohrlach, Adam B.; Nägele, Kathrin; Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa; Radzeviciute, Rita; Ferraz, Tiago; Stoessel, Alexander; Tukhbatova, Rezeda; Drucker, Dorothée G. (2023).
1263:
Fu, Qiaomei; Mittnik, Alissa; Johnson, Philip L.F.; Bos, Kirsten; Lari, Martina; Bollongino, Ruth; Sun, Chengkai; Giemsch, Liane; Schmitz, Ralf; Burger, Joachim; Ronchitelli, Anna Maria; Martini, Fabio; Cremonesi, Renata G.; Svoboda, JiĹ™Ă; Bauer, Peter (2013).
1645:
Thalmann, O.; Shapiro, B.; Cui, P.; Schuenemann, V. J.; Sawyer, S. K.; Greenfield, D. L.; Germonpré, M. B.; Sablin, M. V.; López-Giráldez, F.; Domingo-Roura, X.; Napierala, H.; Uerpmann, H-P.; Loponte, D. M.; Acosta, A. A.; Giemsch, L. (2013-11-15).
343:(Rhenish Office for the Preservation of Archaeological Monuments) through soil samples. In 2014, the 100th anniversary of the find, genetics determined that the individuals were not as related as siblings and may be potentially helpful for
435:
unique to
Neanderthals). The male skull is 193 mm long, 144 mm wide, and 138 mm high. This individual was around 40-50 years of age, only retaining the final two molars (which sat at an incline) and an upper canine. The exposed
455:
initially attempted classification of the
Oberkassel burial, finding resemblance to the Neanderthals in the skull of the man and resemblance to the Cro-Magnon humans through the narrow nose, sloped rectangular orbits, angled
333:
595:; it was not wearable. Also found was one of the oldest animal staffs. Verworn misinterpreted the sculpture as a Magdalenian cut-out and as such assigned to Magdalenian IV, which was proven incorrect by
1573:
Veil, Stephan; Breest, Klaus (2002). "The archaeological context of the art objects from the
Federmesser site of Weitsche, Ldkr. Lüchow-Dannenberg, Lower Saxony (Germany) – a preliminary report".
685:
1238:
1701:
Henke, Wilfried; Schmitz, Ralf W.; Street, Martin (2006). "Der Hund von Bonn-Oberkassel und die weiteren
Faunenreste. aus: Die späteiszeitlichen Funde von Bonn-Oberkassel".
907:
Jelinek, Jan; Dupree, Louis; Gallus, Alexander; Gams, Helmut; Narr, Karl J.; Poulianos, Aris N.; Sackett, James R.; Schott, Lothar; Suchy, Jaroslav; Yakimov, V. P. (1969).
631:. GĂĽnter Nobis (1986) published a report on the local animals at the burial, revising Steinmann (1919). Some of the original fauna include domestic dogs, the brown bear,
2039:
1924:
2157:
1335:
Krieg - eine archäologische
Spurensuche: Begleitband zur Sonderausstellung im Landesmuseum fĂĽr Vorgeschichte Halle (Saale) ; 6. November 2015 bis 22. Mai 2016
300:
The burial was discovered in the quarry "Am
Stingenberg", a popular basalt deposit where the double burial was discovered 99 m in a rubble dump near the base of a
1066:
1979:
1994:
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morphology, characterizing the man as "averagely robust" and the woman as "hyper-feminine type". Henke considered
Oberkassel "decisive" as an ancestral role.
2029:
2064:
464:(1920) first classified these hominins solely with Cro-Magnons, although recent research agrees that humans of this time were much more uniform than early
2069:
460:, pronounced chin, and low, long face. He suggested that this population was subject to introgression, as evidenced by the morphology of each individual.
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2094:
2049:
2099:
2084:
2014:
1949:
177:
1854:
1092:
338:
259:
1919:
1884:
1879:
1934:
1929:
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969:
673:, * 9 June 1842 in Oberkassel, †26 September 1904, head of the Lippe-Biesterfeld line of the House of Lippe, regent of the Principality of Lippe
1874:
1869:
2079:
2054:
2152:
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176:
42 (federal highway 42) traverses the south-eastern part of Oberkassel within a 500 m (1,600 ft) long tunnel. It has an exit near
2024:
2009:
1984:
1889:
1193:"Baales & Street 1998 – Late Palaeolithic Backed-Point assemblages in the northern Rhineland: current research and changing views – NP"
1999:
1989:
1969:
1944:
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316:. Future human finds at the site are not impossible. It was determined that the site was a place of burial and not storage, and that the
1899:
1242:
704:
1959:
1914:
1718:"Die Wildsäugetiere in der Umwelt des Menschen von Oberkassel bei Bonn und das Domestikationsproblem von Wölfen im Jungpaläolithikum"
84:
In 1914, workers in a quarry detected a grave with a 50-year-old man, a 20-25-year-old woman and a dog, which came to be called the
2089:
2004:
1954:
949:
Viktor Eichler: Der erste rheinische Steinzeitmensch – Brunnen-Denkmal für den Steinzeitmenschen aus dem Doppelgrab von Oberkassel
468:
suggests. Winfried Henke, who considers these specimens very important, investigated the burial in 1986 and especially focused on
344:
164:
1342:
1391:
1374:
599:
dating and stylistic elements. Verworn correctly described an "unworked awl-shaped animal bone", which was created with the
1589:
1337:(in German). Halle (Saale): Landesamt für Denkmalpflege und Archäologie Sachsen-Anhalt, Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte.
840:
Gunz, Philipp; Bookstein, Fred L.; Mitteroecker, Philipp; Stadlmayr, Andrea; Seidler, Horst; Weber, Gerhard W. (2009).
670:
251:
1070:
2059:
510:
17:
729:
Thalmann, O. (2013). "Complete mitochondrial genomes of ancient canids suggest a European origin of domestic dogs".
1467:
Henke, Winfried (1986). "Die morphologischen Affinitäten der magdalénienzeitlichen Menschenfunde von Oberkassel".
1781:
1093:
https://web.archive.org/web/20140222154449/http://www.denkmalverein-bonn.de/PDF-Dateien/Rundschreiben_2012_03.pdf
126:
367:
842:"Early modern human diversity suggests subdivided population structure and a complex out-of-Africa scenario"
997:
Der Diluviale Menschenfund Von Obercassel Bei Bonn. Bearbeitet M. Verworn, R. Bonnet und G. Steinmann, Etc
1717:
1096:
465:
1127:
1774:
667:, * August 11, 1815 in Oberkassel, †13 November 1882, poet also noted for his revolutionary activities
280:
artworks. Being a Mesolithic double burial with domesticated dogs makes the site especially important.
452:
624:
655:. This specimen was one in a data pool that concluded that the species was domesticated 32-18 ka.
1145:
909:"Neanderthal Man and Homo sapiens in Central and Eastern Europe [and Comments and Reply]"
495:
489:
243:
200:
141:
85:
643:(the bovines being too fragmentary to cement an identification). Nobis erroneously suggested a
160:
98:
947:
1648:"Complete Mitochondrial Genomes of Ancient Canids Suggest a European Origin of Domestic Dogs"
506:
156:
691:
Oberkassel seen from its abandonend quarry – in background, on the other side of the Rhine,
394:
Fossil (left) and reconstruction (right) of the woman (top) and man (bottom) from Oberkassel
1659:
1588:
Veil, Stephan; Breest, Klaus; Grootes, Pieter; Nadeau, Marie-Josée; Hüls, Matthias (2012).
1500:
1277:
1157:
1024:
853:
788:
738:
329:
182:
93:
8:
592:
1663:
1504:
1281:
1161:
1028:
857:
792:
742:
651:, but they may be dog remains instead. Previously, the dog remains were suggested to be
1818:
1529:
1488:
1310:
1265:
908:
884:
841:
817:
776:
494:
The two Oberkassel specimens (c. 14 kya) represent the earliest yet found evidence for
477:
186:
145:
130:
122:
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288:
2019:
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1683:
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963:
928:
889:
871:
822:
804:
754:
514:
441:
1559:
Die Steinzeitmenschen von Oberkassel: ein Bericht ĂĽber das Doppelgrab am Stingenberg
1974:
1909:
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1032:
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879:
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796:
746:
664:
473:
89:
50:
418:
is very well developed, the forehead is wider, the chin is strong, and the square
155:(city rail of Bonn) with its lines 62 and 66 serves three stations in Oberkassel:
46:
1557:
1169:
995:
461:
419:
348:
317:
1333:
Landesmuseum fĂĽr Vorgeschichte; Meller, Harald; Schefzik, Michael, eds. (2015).
1266:"A Revised Timescale for Human Evolution Based on Ancient Mitochondrial Genomes"
355:, as well as plant gathering. They both grew up in different locations based on
1512:
1036:
427:
152:
1729:
1605:
1414:
1290:
1239:"• Wann verließ der moderne Mensch Afrika? • [Archäologie Online] • •"
276:. The two individuals comprise a male and female, dog bones, and two bone and
2146:
2128:
2115:
1823:
1737:
1679:
1613:
1520:
1489:"Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers"
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1044:
932:
875:
808:
692:
502:
469:
423:
411:
407:
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379:
371:
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for hunters. The woman had given birth at least once, and the man survived a
172:
73:
1671:
1332:
866:
750:
567:" head after quarry workers noted a "hair arrow" (initially thought to be a
304:. The initial report includes the burial and grave goods, a canine tooth, a
1687:
1538:
1358:
Schmitz, Ralf W. (2006). "Homo sapiens aus Bonn-Oberkassel (Deutschland)".
1319:
1177:
1052:
893:
826:
800:
758:
640:
356:
264:
1939:
615:
230:
human skeletons discovered from 14,000 and 13,000 years old deposits in a
2074:
2034:
1809:
1758:
580:
556:
363:
332:
in 1994 suggests an age of 12-11.35 ka, a conclusion also reached by the
273:
710:
Historic photo, the place where the grave is found is marked by an arrow
1300:
604:
559:
were recorded from the burial and considered important to defining the
499:
403:
227:
1590:"A 14 000-year-old amber elk and the origins of northern European art"
426:
was missing in life and the molars bear less wear indicating a sooner
1833:
596:
431:
382:
that may have been an accident or a projectile, such as a slingshot.
1766:
1627:
Baales, M. (2002). "Exkurs: Bonn-Oberkassel (Nordrhein-Westfalen)".
563:
stage of the population. Franz Heiderich discovered an "animal" or "
30:
1904:
1797:
1392:
10.1002/1520-6505(2000)9:6<229::AID-EVAN1002>3.0.CO;2-Z
1192:
924:
648:
632:
572:
457:
313:
305:
839:
38:
1964:
636:
600:
588:
568:
560:
498:(WHG). The Oberkassel ancestry was found to be also close to the
359:
309:
92:
estimated an age between 13,300 and 14,000 years. A study of the
1415:"Phrenology | History, Theory, & Pseudoscience | Britannica"
414:. It is 184 mm long, 129 mm in width, and 135 mm in height. The
1439:
628:
623:
The domestic dog presence at the site is the oldest undisputed
584:
436:
352:
321:
277:
231:
1575:
Recent Studies in the Final Palaeolithic of the European Plain
1013:"Ancient genomes show how humans escaped Europe's deep freeze"
1828:
1644:
1210:
775:
Neubauer, Simon; Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Gunz, Philipp (2018).
564:
301:
239:
118:
1306) and Meerhausen (mentioned for the first time in 1442).
69:
65:
1146:"A critical review of the German Paleolithic hominin record"
1801:
1144:
Street, Martin; Terberger, Thomas; Orschiedt, Jörg (2006).
696:
652:
644:
542:
390:
375:
255:
61:
398:
The skull of the woman is notable in having disintegrated
576:
530:
415:
1703:
Rheinisches Landesmuseum: Roots – Wurzeln der Menschheit
1143:
199:
Oberkassel is home of several divisions of the DLR, the
1587:
906:
575:
to denote the stomach and neck. It is assumed to be an
1485:
1375:"Postcranial remains and the origin of modern humans"
1379:
Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews
1262:
272:" and they were historically considered "close" to
96:sequences in 2013 showed that the animal is indeed
76:mountains. Oberkassel has about 7,200 inhabitants.
1700:
774:
1440:"Die späteiszeitlichen Funde von Bonn-Oberkassel"
505:16 genome. The observed maternal haplogroups are
366:during childhood, suggesting that it served as a
268:, although a statue at Oberkassel is labeled as "
2144:
206:
2158:Former municipalities in North Rhine-Westphalia
846:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
362:. They ate closely related seeds from northern
1211:"Aktuelle Nachrichten | General-Anzeiger Bonn"
513:of the male specimen belongs to a subclade of
1782:
68:in Germany. It lies on the right bank of the
946:Knowledge, Leonce49 at German (2006-04-10),
728:
125:reached Oberkassel and crossed the Rhine by
968:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
777:"The evolution of modern human brain shape"
334:LVR-Amt fĂĽr Bodendenkmalpflege im Rheinland
1789:
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1572:
42:Statistical district of Oberkassel in Bonn
1528:
1390:
1309:
1299:
1289:
945:
883:
865:
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312:tooth" in a reddish layer with traces of
133:. The train ferry was abandoned in 1919.
1629:Der spätpaläolithische Fundplatz Kettich
1010:
614:
548:The animal sculpture or possible antler.
389:
287:
45:
37:
29:
1372:
1357:
1241:(in German). 2013-05-08. Archived from
993:
14:
2145:
1626:
1190:
472:comparison, which is today considered
444:people and also seen in Neanderthals.
320:lived nearby in an overhang under the
1796:
1770:
1715:
1640:
1638:
1555:
1466:
1462:
1460:
1233:
1231:
1139:
1137:
536:Various cultural items at Oberkassel.
2153:Urban districts and boroughs of Bonn
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
770:
768:
658:
347:. They discovered a meaty diet with
24:
1635:
1457:
1228:
1134:
671:Ernest, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld
483:
296:" statue at the discovery location
262:. Typically, they are assigned to
105:Oberkassel was first mentioned as
25:
2169:
2060:Schwarzrheindorf/Vilich-Rheindorf
1748:
976:
765:
447:
422:are large. The third right upper
402:leading to mispositioning of the
703:
684:
541:
529:
496:Western Hunter-Gatherer ancestry
1709:
1694:
1620:
1581:
1566:
1549:
1479:
1432:
1407:
1366:
1351:
1326:
1256:
1203:
1184:
1759:www.heimatverein-oberkassel.de
1191:Baales, Michael (1998-01-01).
1084:
1059:
1004:
939:
900:
833:
722:
440:massiveness characteristic of
13:
1:
1360:Rheinisches Landesmuseum Bonn
1011:Callaway, Ewen (2023-03-09).
715:
591:, and a probable part of the
207:Bonn-Oberkassel double burial
1373:Pearson, Osbjorn M. (2000).
1170:10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.04.014
1069:. 2022-12-06. Archived from
619:Dog skeleton from the burial
378:, and an injury to the left
283:
136:
7:
165:Oberkassel Süd/Römlinghoven
10:
2174:
1562:(in German). Heimatverein.
1513:10.1038/s41586-023-05726-0
1150:Journal of Human Evolution
1037:10.1038/d41586-023-00611-2
677:
579:, similar to those of the
520:
487:
410:as well as defects to the
194:
79:
1842:
1808:
1730:10.11588/bjb.1986.0.63839
1606:10.1017/S0003598X00047839
1291:10.1016/j.cub.2013.02.044
385:
610:
430:time, but otherwise the
27:Quarter of Bonn, Germany
1925:Godesberg-Villenviertel
1672:10.1126/science.1243650
1067:"LVR-LandesMuseum Bonn"
867:10.1073/pnas.0808160106
751:10.1126/science.1243650
490:Western Hunter-Gatherer
201:German Aerospace Center
142:Bonn-Oberkassel station
34:Oberkassel coat of arms
2040:PĂĽtzchen/Bechlinghoven
1724:(in German): 367–376.
1716:Nobis, GĂĽnter (1986).
801:10.1126/sciadv.aao5961
620:
395:
297:
99:Canis lupus familiaris
64:municipal district of
54:
43:
35:
1757:(historical society)
1705:(in German): 249–252.
994:VERWORN, Max (1919).
625:record of this canine
618:
476:. He found "typical"
466:racial classification
393:
294:Homo obercasseliensis
291:
270:Homo obercasseliensis
248:Homo sapiens fossilis
238:(1969) grouped these
157:Oberkassel Nord (SWB)
49:
41:
33:
2129:50.71389°N 7.16667°E
1556:Bauer, Anne (1989).
1197:Notae Praehistoricae
913:Current Anthropology
603:of what is likely a
94:mitochondrial genome
2125: /
1664:2013Sci...342..871T
1505:2023Natur.615..117P
1282:2013CBio...23..553F
1162:2006JHumE..51..551S
1029:2023Natur.615..197C
858:2009PNAS..106.6094G
793:2018SciA....4.5961N
743:2013Sci...342..871T
593:Federmesser culture
86:Bonn–Oberkassel dog
72:on the edge of the
60:is a suburb in the
1419:www.britannica.com
621:
396:
328:A dating given by
298:
146:East Rhine Railway
131:West Rhine Railway
123:East Rhine Railway
113:in 1144. The name
109:in 722/723 and as
55:
44:
36:
2134:50.71389; 7.16667
2108:
2107:
1995:Lessenich/MeĂźdorf
1722:Bonner JahrbĂĽcher
1658:(6160): 871–874.
1499:(7950): 117–126.
1469:Bonner JahrbĂĽcher
1362:(in German): 350.
1344:978-3-8062-3172-4
1122:Missing or empty
1023:(7951): 197–198.
852:(15): 6094–6098.
659:Notable residents
442:upper Paleolithic
90:Carbon-14 datings
18:Oberkassel (Bonn)
16:(Redirected from
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1600:(333): 660–673.
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1095:. Archived from
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781:Science Advances
772:
763:
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726:
707:
688:
665:Gottfried Kinkel
545:
533:
474:pseudoscientific
342:
190:
161:Oberkassel Mitte
51:Gottfried Kinkel
21:
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226:) are a set of
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1448:. Retrieved
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1421:. 2023-06-15
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1243:the original
1219:. Retrieved
1214:
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1186:
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1124:|title=
1104:. Retrieved
1097:the original
1091:(in German)
1086:
1075:. Retrieved
1071:the original
1061:
1020:
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1006:
1000:(in German).
996:
954:, retrieved
948:
941:
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835:
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734:
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641:steppe bison
622:
554:
511:Y-chromosome
509:, while the
493:
451:
412:cranial base
397:
327:
299:
293:
274:Neanderthals
269:
265:Homo sapiens
263:
247:
235:
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150:
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121:In 1870 the
120:
114:
110:
106:
104:
97:
83:
57:
56:
2132: /
2075:Tannenbusch
2065:Schweinheim
2035:Poppelsdorf
1980:KĂĽdinghoven
1880:BrĂĽser Berg
1860:Beuel-Mitte
1762:(in German)
1446:(in German)
1301:2158/818705
1217:(in German)
952:(in German)
597:radiocarbon
581:Magdalenian
557:grave goods
364:Scandinavia
337: [
181: [
127:train ferry
2147:Categories
2117:50°42′50″N
2045:Ramersdorf
2025:Pennenfeld
2020:Oberkassel
2010:Muffendorf
1985:Lannesdorf
1890:Dottendorf
1843:Ortsteile:
1450:2023-08-02
1425:2023-08-02
1249:2023-08-02
1221:2023-08-02
1106:2023-08-01
1077:2023-08-01
956:2023-08-02
716:References
605:brown bear
500:Gravettian
250:alongside
244:Cro-Magnon
234:. Jelinek
228:Mesolithic
178:Ramersdorf
144:is on the
115:Oberkassel
58:Oberkassel
2100:Weststadt
2085:Venusberg
2080:Ăśckesdorf
2055:RĂĽngsdorf
2015:Nordstadt
2000:Limperich
1990:Lengsdorf
1975:Kessenich
1970:Ippendorf
1950:Hochkreuz
1945:Heiderhof
1940:Hardthöhe
1910:Friesdorf
1895:Dransdorf
1885:Buschdorf
1865:Beuel-Ost
1834:Hardtberg
1798:Districts
1738:2509-6141
1680:0036-8075
1614:0003-598X
1594:Antiquity
1577:: 129–13.
1521:0028-0836
1401:1060-1538
1045:0028-0836
933:0011-3204
876:0027-8424
809:2375-2548
583:found in
555:In 1914,
432:dentition
408:temporals
308:, and a "
284:Discovery
260:Predmosti
252:Vestonice
137:Transport
2120:7°10′0″E
2070:SĂĽdstadt
1905:Endenich
1900:Duisdorf
1855:Auerberg
1688:24233726
1539:36859578
1444:nwbib.de
1320:23523248
1178:17014890
1115:cite web
1053:36859677
964:citation
894:19307568
827:29376123
759:24233726
649:roe deer
633:red deer
573:hatching
561:cultural
478:European
458:mandible
428:eruption
380:parietal
372:fracture
368:refugium
360:isotopes
314:charcoal
306:reindeer
53:memorial
2050:Röttgen
1965:Holzlar
1960:Holtorf
1915:Geislar
1660:Bibcode
1652:Science
1530:9977688
1501:Bibcode
1311:5036973
1278:Bibcode
1158:Bibcode
1025:Bibcode
885:2669363
854:Bibcode
818:5783678
789:Bibcode
739:Bibcode
731:Science
678:Gallery
637:aurochs
627:in the
601:baculum
589:England
569:hairpin
521:Objects
400:sutures
353:mussels
318:hunters
195:Economy
129:to the
111:Cassela
107:Cassele
80:History
2090:Vilich
2005:Mehlem
1955:Hoholz
1935:Gronau
1736:
1686:
1678:
1612:
1537:
1527:
1519:
1493:Nature
1475:: 331.
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1017:Nature
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882:
874:
825:
815:
807:
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635:, and
585:France
515:I-M170
437:dentin
420:orbits
404:nasals
386:Skulls
357:enamel
330:Oxford
322:basalt
278:antler
258:, and
240:crania
236:et al.
232:quarry
1829:Beuel
1215:ga.de
1100:(PDF)
611:Fauna
565:horse
424:molar
341:]
310:bovid
302:cliff
242:with
189:]
70:Rhine
66:Beuel
1819:Bonn
1802:Bonn
1734:ISSN
1684:PMID
1676:ISSN
1610:ISSN
1535:PMID
1517:ISSN
1397:ISSN
1339:ISBN
1316:PMID
1174:PMID
1128:help
1049:PMID
1041:ISSN
970:link
929:ISSN
890:PMID
872:ISSN
823:PMID
805:ISSN
755:PMID
697:Bonn
695:and
653:wolf
647:and
645:lynx
587:and
406:and
376:ulna
351:and
256:Brno
222:and
216:D998
214:and
170:The
163:and
151:The
62:Bonn
1800:of
1726:doi
1668:doi
1656:342
1602:doi
1525:PMC
1509:doi
1497:615
1473:186
1387:doi
1306:PMC
1296:hdl
1286:doi
1166:doi
1033:doi
1021:615
921:doi
880:PMC
862:doi
850:106
813:PMC
797:doi
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735:342
577:elk
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