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Observationes Medicae (Tulp)

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book was illustrated with plates, and it is not clear who drew these or engraved them. According to various sources, he drew many of these himself. His birth name was Claes Pietersz. He adopted the name Tulp when he had a Tulip shaped sign placed outside his door when he set up shop in Amsterdam. Many of his early patients could not read or write. He soon no longer needed to advertise his services, however, and his many duties as Praelector, and later, mayor of the city of
163: 208:, or ode to his memory, in which Ludovicus Wolzogen explains what a wonderful man Tulp was, and everything that he did for the city of Amsterdam and medicine in general. He claims to have made an accurate translation from the Latin, but the flowery language is so different from Tulp's terse descriptions, that this is highly unlikely. After this edition, the number of cases went up from 164 to 251, 89:
Though already well known at the time his book was written, Professor Tulp enjoyed international fame after publishing this book, and in 1652 a second edition was printed, highly unusual at that time. His book comprises 164 cases from his practise, kept in a diary from his early career onwards. His
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But this stone weighing 4 ounces and the size of a hen's egg was a wonder how it came out with the help of one hand, without the proper tools, and then from the patient himself, whose greatest help was courage and impatience embedded in a truly impenetrable faith which caused a brave deed as none
839:. The sixty chapters and accompanying plates are some of the most popular in Dutch medical literature, however, including the Jan de Doot (or Jan Lethaus, a bastardized version of the Latin for lethal - lethalis), ending with a chapter on Tea. 59: 955: 216:
The chapters and accompanying plates of the 1641 and 1740 editions of Book one are the same, only four extra chapters appear in the later version.
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The chapters and accompanying plates of the 1641 and 1740 editions of Book two are the same, only one extra chapter appears in the later version.
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became so popular, that a hundred years later a translated version was published. Professor Tulp never wanted to publish in Dutch for fear of
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Op de Bespiegelingen der Geneeskunste Van den E. Heere, Dr. Nikolaes Tulp, Burgermeester en Raet van Amsterdam, by Joost van den Vondel,
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was completed, which was his own personal initiative, and that helped to set intercity medical standards in the region known as the
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other. So was he no less than those whose deeds are related in the old scriptures. Sometimes daring helps when reason doesn't.
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wrote poetry extolling his virtue. He later also wrote a poem in honor of the second edition of this book.
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The chapters and accompanying plates of the 1641 and 1740 editions of Book three are the same, the
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Story from Prof. Tulp's book with illustration of the knife and kidney stone (publication 1740)
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Page from Prof. Tulp's book with possibly the first published illustration of a chimpanzee.
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doctors in the 16th and 17th centuries who wrote up their cases from private practise in
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and self-medication and it was for this reason that he worked on the Amsterdam
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Tulp's book has various accounts of unusual illnesses and primarily growths or
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There is no Book four in the original version, but the later version calls it
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of the Amsterdam Guild of Surgeons, which commemorates his appointment as
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Bijzondere collecties - Aap, vis, boek - Linnaeus in de Artis Bibliotheek
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is considered the first of its kind. This creature was called an
73:"Observationes Medicae" is also the title commonly used by early 944: 143: 142:. However, the accompanying text claims the animal came from 78: 110:
Tulp had a reputation for a moral upstanding character, and
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Amstelredamensis Observationes Medicae, Nicolai Tulpii
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Illustrations from Medical Observations by N. Tulpius
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Title page from Prof. Tulp's 1641 book, published by
928:—Copies in Google books on the Dutch translation 171:One of the interesting cases is the story of how 961: 837:Register der Hoofdstukken van het vierde boek 619:is also the last plate in the later version. 501:24 Praegnans edensmille quadringentos haleces 930:Geneeskundige Waarnemingen van Nicolaas Tulp 890:Geneeskundige Waarnemingen van Nicolaas Tulp 950:Explanation of Rembrandt's painting in the 779:45 Pulfus arteriae extracarpum, explorandus 465:12 Surculus, venae arteriosae, expectoratus 297:23 Pollicis tremor, a detractione sanguinis 935:Drie boecken der medicijnsche aenmerkingen 815:55 Incredibile corporis humani incrementum 547:37 Abscessus mesenterii, a partu disruptus 175:performed a bladder operation on himself. 646:7 Calculus trium unciarum sponte excretus 610: 337:33 Dolor inter caput, ac pedem reciprocus 830: 661:11 Dolor ani quarta hora a solut an alyo 418: 211: 161: 39: 30: 17: 879: 138:, since all ships cargo was considered 81:to share with contemporary colleagues. 962: 809:53 Cibi abstinentia quartanae lethalis 438:3 Pleuritis sanguinem venis subtrahens 865: 863: 848: 688:20 Vulnus, latioris intestini sanatum 471:14 Frustum pulmonis, fauces occludens 379:47 Cancer quinquaginta annos innoxius 270:15 Praesagium convulsionis periodicae 255:11 Epilepsia fexies cottidie accedens 184: 154:to show a link between apes and man. 118:Earliest illustration of a chimpanzee 45:Same page from 1740 Wolzogen edition. 679:17 Interior intestini tunica excreta 628:1 Misera, virginis gibbosa, conditio 622: 462:11 Sputum sanguinis triginta annorum 426: 219: 643:6 Calculus vesica arcte circumdatus 538:34 Hydrops cum vesiculis mesenterii 13: 860: 651:Modus eximendi calculum ex urethra 535:33 Steatoma cum ulcere, & aqua 334:32 Dolor capitis a natura devictus 306:25 Hydrocephalus dimidiati capitis 246:8 Morbus comitialis sponte sanatus 14: 1001: 898: 685:19 Idem adeps, ab alvo, ac vesica 682:18 Adepscottidie ab alvo prodiens 510:27 Pus Iocinoris, peros, ac alvum 468:13 Integra vena a pulmone rejecta 450:7 Rara difficilis spiritus caussa 84: 937:, copy from 1650 in Google books 797:49 Atrophia brachii suctu sanata 589:50 Unde viginti vermiculi emicti 435:2 Sanguis octies puerperaemissus 595:52 Periodicus capillorum mictus 892:. Jurriaan Wishoff, Amsterdam. 776:44 Exedenspraecordiorum herpes 773:43 Excoriatio ab oleo Vitrioli 743:34 Major fungus ibidem excifus 706:25 Coxa dolor adscessu fanatus 700:23 Abscessus inguinum, a vulva 507:26 Fibrae jocinoris vulneratae 456:9 Idem successus a sola natura 282:18 Imaginaria ossium mollities 196:behavior. He was very against 157: 1: 842: 794:48 Sphacelus brachii, a febre 758:38 Dissectio monstribicipitis 749:36 Menstrua puellae quadrimae 676:16 Immoderatus clysteris usus 637:4 Lapides bezoarticiin homine 592:51 Cottidianus vermium mictus 571:45 Calculus ureterem obturans 544:36 Morbus regius, cum hydrope 498:23 Vomitus pituitae concretae 403:54 Evanidae mammarum pustulae 243:7 Morbus attonitus a sanguine 812:54 Error naturae compensatus 631:2 Vesica a calculo consumpta 495:22 Vomitus octodecim mensium 486:19 Cordis palpitatio a Liene 447:6 Pus thoracis per umbilicum 252:10 Morbus comitialis a vulva 249:9 Morbus comitialis a splene 231:3 Fractura ossis cuneiformis 7: 712:27 Vulnus spinalis medullae 667:13 Periculosa hernia sanata 529:31 Sanguis cutem transudans 358:40 Idem silentium a pituita 10: 1006: 925:Geneeskundige Waarnemingen 740:33 Fungus ex vulva excifus 725:29 Lethalis lumborem tumor 556:40 Mors ex depresso ventre 444:5 Legitima thoracis sectio 432:1 Dolor pleuriticus e bile 328:30 Vulnus pupillae sanatum 709:26 Coxa ferramento exusta 673:15 Praeposterum silentium 640:5 Calculus vesica adnatus 388:50 Vulnus aspera arteriae 355:39 Vox a febre intercepta 237:5 Salutaris modioli usus. 234:4 Fractura capitis sanata 105: 754:Partus monstri bicipitis 598:53 Ulcus vesicae sanatum 586:49 Mictus vermis cruenti 541:35 Tympanites cum ascite 453:8 Marcor ostreis sanatus 367:43 Inedia undecim dierum 267:14 Convulvsio sedentaria 263:Reciprocus capitis dolor 130:ships. His drawing of a 128:Dutch East India Company 870:University of Amsterdam 770:42 Sudor septem annorum 767:41 Mors ex flore calcis 746:35 Terus sive fricatrix 664:12 Lumbricus ex inguine 583:48 Membrana lapidescens 373:45 Idem tumor a pituita 346:36 Mors a dente genuino 343:35 Respiratio per aures 919:Bavarian State Library 734:31 Vulva bili innatans 715:28 Fistula insanabilis 697:22 Convulsio abdominis 670:14 Sapientia juvenilis 611:Index Capitvm Lib. III 562:42 Caput lumbrici lati 532:32 Steatoma mesenterii 504:25 Calculus arterialis 492:21 Vomitus bilis atrae 489:20 Ira puerperis noxia 474:15 Turunda ore rejecta 370:44 Lethalis gula tumor 294:22 Catalepsis ex amore 228:2 Occulta capitis rima 168: 46: 37: 28: 906:Observationes Medicae 831:Index Capitvm Lib. IV 803:51 Carcinoma fremoris 784:Gangraena universalis 658:10 Lethalis ani tumor 655:9 Turunda lapidescens 441:4 Pleuritis suppurata 419:Index Capitvm Lib. II 212:Index Capitvm Libri I 190:Observationes Medicae 165: 51:Observationes Medicae 43: 34: 21: 909:—Full Latin text in 693:Valvula intestinalis 634:3 Gangraena umbilici 565:43 Ischuria lunatica 553:39 Perforatio scroti 376:46 Strumarum anatome 331:31 Caecitas a veneno 325:29 Encanthiscancrosa 258:12 Tremor periodicus 112:Joost van den Vondel 980:History of medicine 761:39 Coles incurvatus 580:47 Mictus lapidosus 477:16 Hydrops thoracis 385:49 Sanguis ex dente 352:38 Prolapsus palati 315:28 Oculiprocidentia 975:History of anatomy 806:52 Febris quintana 800:50 Rotundum vulnus 559:41 Volvulus ex ira 480:17 Pulmp praecisus 459:10 Vomica pulmonis 285:19 Mola imaginaria 240:6 Morbus attonitus 225:1 Calvaria fracta. 185:Ludovicus Wolzogen 169: 54:is a 1641 book by 47: 38: 29: 827: 826: 764:40 Pediculi pubis 730:Spina dorsibifida 703:24 Tabes dorsalis 607: 606: 568:44 Calculus renum 523:29 Lien disruptus 520:28 Lien verberans 415: 414: 406:55 Livor ex tusst 391:51 Angina interna 312:27 Polypus cordis 309:26 Polypus narium 997: 985:1640s in science 893: 883: 877: 867: 858: 852: 818:56 Indisch Satyr 737:32 Hydrops uteri 623: 550:38 Ventrissectio 483:18 Vulnus cordis 427: 364:42 Gula resoluta 361:41 Mutus loquens 340:34 Pedes talpini 291:21 Senexrabiosus 220: 100:United Provinces 25:Lodewijk Elzevir 1005: 1004: 1000: 999: 998: 996: 995: 994: 990:1641 in science 960: 959: 901: 896: 884: 880: 868: 861: 853: 849: 845: 833: 828: 790:Gangraena pedis 719: 613: 608: 514: 421: 416: 399:Cancer mammarum 382:48 Arteriotomia 349:37 Ulera palati 319: 214: 187: 166: 160: 120: 108: 87: 44: 35: 22: 12: 11: 5: 1003: 993: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 958: 957: 948: 938: 932: 921: 900: 899:External links 897: 895: 894: 878: 859: 846: 844: 841: 832: 829: 825: 824: 820: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 786: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 726: 721: 717: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 689: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 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Aquaemetus 287: 284: 281: 278: 276: 272: 269: 266: 264: 260: 257: 254: 251: 248: 245: 242: 239: 236: 233: 230: 227: 224: 223: 222: 221: 217: 209: 207: 203: 202:Pharmacopoeia 199: 195: 194:hypochondriac 191: 182: 181: 176: 174: 164: 155: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 115: 113: 103: 101: 97: 96:Pharmacopoeia 93: 82: 80: 76: 71: 69: 65: 61: 57: 56:Nicolaes Tulp 53: 52: 42: 33: 26: 20: 16: 929: 924: 914: 911:Google books 905: 889: 881: 876:, Amsterdam. 873: 850: 836: 834: 821: 718: 616: 614: 601: 513: 422: 409: 318: 279:17 Malleatio 215: 205: 189: 188: 178: 177: 170: 136:Indian Satyr 135: 123: 121: 109: 88: 72: 50: 49: 48: 15: 952:Mauritshuis 275:Viti saltus 173:Jan de Doot 158:Jan de Doot 970:1641 books 964:Categories 843:References 140:Indonesian 132:chimpanzee 124:carcinomas 68:praelector 394:52 Ranula 206:lykoratie 92:Amsterdam 70:in 1628. 64:Rembrandt 576:Diabetes 152:Linnaeus 954:museum 888:(1740) 872:(2008) 945:UNESCO 822: 602: 410: 198:quacks 144:Angola 106:Vondel 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Index


Lodewijk Elzevir


Nicolaes Tulp
group portrait
Rembrandt
praelector
Dutch
Latin
Amsterdam
Pharmacopoeia
United Provinces
Joost van den Vondel
Dutch East India Company
chimpanzee
Indonesian
Angola
Jacob de Bondt
Linnaeus

Jan de Doot
hypochondriac
quacks
Pharmacopoeia
Reciprocus capitis dolor
Viti saltus
Hydrocephalus
Cancer mammarum
Diabetes

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