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the town of Gaza its writ ran only by the grace of the
Egyptian authorities. Taking advantage of the new government's dependence on them for funds and protection, the Egyptian paymasters manipulated it to undermine Abdullah's claim to represent the Palestinians in the Arab League and in international forums. Ostensibly the embryo for an independent Palestinian state, the new government, from the moment of its inception, was thus reduced to the unhappy role of a
1858:
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343:
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765:
101:
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The Gaza Strip is an indivisible part of the land of
Palestine and its people are part of the Arab Nation. The Palestinians in the Gaza Strip shall form a National Union composed of all Palestinians wherever they may be - its aim being the joint work to recover the usurped lands of Palestine, and the
1070:
he contrast between the pretensions of the All-Palestine
Government and its capability quickly reduced it to the level of farce. It claimed jurisdiction over the whole of Palestine, yet it had no administration, no civil service, no money, and no real army of its own. Even in the small enclave around
1246:
The influx of over 200,000 refugees into Gaza during the 1948 war resulted in a dramatic decrease in the standard of living. Because the
Egyptian government restricted movement to and from the Gaza Strip, its inhabitants could not look elsewhere for gainful employment. In 1955, one observer (a
1148:). In September 1961, Syria became an independent state again by withdrawing from the UAR. However, Egypt continued to be officially called the UAR up until 1971, when it was officially renamed as the Arab Republic of Egypt once again. In 1962, the UAR government established a
1201:
which brought an official end to the strife between them. The second part of the accords was a framework for the establishment of an autonomous regime in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. The Arab
Republic of Egypt thus renounced any territorial claims over the Gaza Strip.
1247:
member of the United
Nations Secretariat) noted that "For all practical purposes it would be true to say that for the last six years in Gaza over 300,000 poverty stricken people have been physically confined to an area the size of a large city park."
562:
1023:
on 22 September 1948, during the 1948 ArabâIsraeli War, purportedly to provide
Palestinian governance for Palestine. After the war, the Gaza Strip was the only former-Mandate territory under the jurisdiction of the
100:
1505:
1007:, forcing Egypt to withdraw and accept a ceasefire. On 7 January 1949, a truce was achieved. Israeli forces proceeded to withdraw from Sinai and Gaza, leaving them to be occupied by Egypt.
1165:(PLO) was founded in 1964, Nasser proclaimed that it would hold authority over Gaza, but that power was never granted in practice. A year later, conscription was instituted for the
83:
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in 1959, the All-Palestine
Government was largely symbolic since it was established in 1948, but nonetheless garnered diplomatic recognition from most members of the
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1127:. Under international pressure, the Anglo-French Task Force withdrew before the end of 1956, and the Israeli army withdrew from the Sinai and Gaza in March 1957.
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17:
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898:, the official Egyptian position has supported the creation of an independent Palestinian state that encompasses the Gaza Strip in addition to the
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1926:
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participation in fulfilling the call of Arab
Nationalism. The National Union shall be organised by a decree from the Governor-General.
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Palestine Royal
Commission Report Presented by the Secretary of State for the Colonies to Parliament by Command of His Majesty
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and the following day the armies of Egypt, Jordan and Syria declared war and invaded, aided by soldiers sent from the
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On 29 October 1956, Israel, France and the United Kingdom invaded the Gaza Strip and Sinai Peninsula initiating the
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supported Israel in its determination that the canal should remain open to all nations as per the convention.
995:. Egypt made gains early in the war, but these were reversed in late December 1948 when the Israeli army, in "
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1185:. It quickly defeated the surrounding Arab states and occupied the Gaza Strip, along with the
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591:
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424:
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1488:
Storobin, David (13 November 2004). "Legal Status of West Bank, Gaza and East Jerusalem",
867:. The Egyptian administration of the Gaza Strip was briefly subsumed by Israel during the
8:
1819:
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840:
839:
in control of a small swath of territory that it had captured and occupied in the former
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1092:, speaking at the inauguration ceremony of the Gaza municipal council, 26 November 1956
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remained in control of a strip of land along the coast, which became known as the
1798:
1763:
1716:
1368:"Republican Decree Announcing Constitutional System of Gaza Sector March 9, 1962"
1353:
1320:
Shlaim, Avi (1990). "The rise and fall of the All-Palestine Government in Gaza".
1152:
elected by the population. The constitutional document began with the following:
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being superseded by the Arab Republic of Egypt. In 1956, Egypt blockaded the
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Governing Gaza: Bureaucracy, Authority, and the Work of Rule, 1917â1967
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1028:. However, the members of the Government were consequently removed to
1829:
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1302:. London: His Majestyâs Stationery Office. July 1937. Archived from
1181:
and cut off Israeli shipping, Israel attacked Egypt, initiating the
855:, an Egyptian client state that lasted until 1959, a year after the
1140:
In 1959, the Gaza Strip was officially merged into the short lived
206:
1839:
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947:
on 24 July 1922 and which came into effect on 26 September 1923.
172:
1032:, and had little or no influence over events in the Gaza Strip.
975:
to create in Palestine two states, one Jewish and one Arab. The
1548:
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960:
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114:
1043:. Under the agreement, the armistice line was drawn along the
1538:
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1029:
130:
1631:
2023 exchange of Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners
1278:"Palestine, Israel and the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Primer"
1096:
The Egyptian monarchy was abolished in June 1953, with the
955:
On 15 May 1948, just over three years after the end of the
1356:
Armistice Agreement UN Doc S/1264/Corr.1 23 February 1949
1075:
in the ongoing power struggle between Cairo and Amman.
27:
Egyptian military rule over the Gaza Strip (1949â1967)
863:
merged to form a single sovereign state known as the
49:
1214:was signed. Egypt became the first Arab country to
1205:
1135:
1873:
1189:and other territory, ending Egypt's occupation.
1177:On 5 June 1967, weeks after Egypt blockaded the
967:ended. Prior to this, on 29 November 1947, the
1197:In 1978, Israel and Egypt signed the historic
1011:Egypt's All-Palestine Protectorate (1948â1959)
1897:States and territories disestablished in 1967
1521:
943:was formally confirmed by the Council of the
796:
1315:
1313:
1283:Middle East Research and Information Project
1192:
40:
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886:Ultimately dissolved by Egyptian president
1892:States and territories established in 1959
1528:
1514:
977:1947â1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine
803:
789:
99:
1779:2011 southern Israel cross-border attacks
1679:Israeli occupation of the Sinai Peninsula
1405:
1403:
1310:
1003:and encircled the Egyptian forces in the
1365:
1275:
1172:
1083:
950:
1409:
979:broke out in response. On 14 May 1948,
14:
1874:
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1400:
1319:
847:. This period saw the creation of the
1669:Egyptian occupation of the Gaza Strip
1594:Second United Nations Emergency Force
1509:
1445:"Economic Problems in the Gaza Strip"
1257:Jordanian annexation of the West Bank
1079:
18:Occupation of the Gaza Strip by Egypt
1734:Bahr El-Baqar primary school bombing
1438:
1436:
999:", drove Egyptian forces out of the
1163:Palestinian Liberation Organization
1088:The newly appointed mayor of Gaza,
1047:(dating from 1906) except near the
985:Israeli Declaration of Independence
875:, after which the territory became
41:
24:
1937:State of PalestineâSyria relations
1927:EgyptâState of Palestine relations
1104:, assumed national control of the
910:
25:
1948:
1707:1948 Tel Aviv bus station bombing
1621:Multinational Force and Observers
1481:
1433:
1019:was an entity established by the
404:Member State of the African Union
1857:
1856:
1547:
1537:
1234:, both of which have been under
1222:, advocating the creation of an
1206:EgyptâIsrael peace treaty (1979)
1136:United Arab Republic (1958â1971)
1037:IsraelâEgypt Armistice Agreement
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105:Map of the Gaza Strip after the
82:
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1862:Category:EgyptâIsrael relations
1835:Taba Hotel & Nelson Village
1739:Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114
1652:Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency
1590:Sinai Disengagement Agreements
1150:Palestinian Legislative Council
969:United Nations General Assembly
415:Member State of the Arab League
1887:1967 disestablishments in Asia
1784:2011 attack on Israeli Embassy
1570:Ambassadors of Israel to Egypt
1565:Ambassadors of Egypt to Israel
1359:
1340:
1334:10.1525/jps.1990.20.1.00p0044q
1290:
1269:
1216:recognize Israel's sovereignty
896:1979 EgyptâIsrael peace treaty
879:with the establishment of the
871:and ended entirely during the
827:as the legal boundary between
13:
1:
1366:al-NÄᚣir, JamÄl 'Abd (1963).
1262:
1224:independent Palestinian state
1144:(UAR, which united Egypt and
965:British Mandate for Palestine
941:British Mandate for Palestine
905:
841:British Mandate for Palestine
1322:Journal of Palestine Studies
1276:Beinin, Joel; Hajjar, Lisa.
1218:and has since supported the
1110:Convention of Constantinople
881:Israeli Military Governorate
558:Supreme Constitutional Court
337:Israeli Military Governorate
7:
1882:1959 establishments in Asia
1250:
1167:Palestinian Liberation Army
939:. What became known as the
706:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
487:Mostafa Madbouly's ministry
50:
10:
1953:
1825:Palestinian autonomy talks
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1017:All-Palestine Protectorate
900:Israeli-occupied West Bank
853:All-Palestine Protectorate
1907:History of the Gaza Strip
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1807:
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1611:EgyptâIsrael peace treaty
1586:1949 Armistice Agreements
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1212:EgyptâIsrael peace treaty
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1035:On 24 February 1949, the
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1242:Economy and demographics
1066:According to Avi Shlaim:
1026:All-Palestine Government
849:All-Palestine Government
585:Administrative divisions
512:House of Representatives
109:, which established the
1599:Sinai Interim Agreement
1496:Gaza Strip (background)
1450:The Middle East Journal
1410:Feldman, Ilana (2008),
1373:The Middle East Journal
1932:IsraelâSyria relations
1922:EgyptâIsrael relations
1544:EgyptâIsrael relations
1443:Baster, James (1955).
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1093:
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973:1947 UN Partition Plan
861:Second Syrian Republic
725:Diplomatic missions of
259:Third ArabâIsraeli War
220:First ArabâIsraeli War
129:Territory occupied by
1902:20th century in Egypt
1647:1948 ArabâIsraeli War
1418:Duke University Press
1173:1967 ArabâIsraeli War
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993:1948 ArabâIsraeli War
951:1948 ArabâIsraeli War
929:Mandate for Palestine
873:1967 ArabâIsraeli War
821:1948 ArabâIsraeli War
152:Common languages
1917:United Arab Republic
1789:2023 border shooting
1501:Gaza Strip (history)
1238:since the 1967 war.
1142:United Arab Republic
1045:international border
865:United Arab Republic
458:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
1912:Military occupation
1769:2009 Hezbollah plot
1352:25 May 2014 at the
1306:on 27 January 2012.
931:composed of former
927:authority over the
823:by delineating the
324:Mandatory Palestine
197:Military occupation
1845:Yaakov Abuhatzeira
1774:Ilan Grapel affair
1749:Ein Netafim ambush
1744:Ras Burqa massacre
1729:Operation Damocles
1606:Camp David Accords
1236:Israeli occupation
1220:two-state solution
1199:Camp David Accords
1094:
1080:Suez Crisis (1956)
888:Gamal Abdel Nasser
877:occupied by Israel
819:, which ended the
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1868:
1490:Global Politician
1427:978-0-8223-4240-3
1226:encompassing the
1049:Mediterranean Sea
945:League of Nations
921:League of Nations
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1722:Moshe Marzouk
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1759:Ouda Tarabin
1712:Lavon Affair
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1347:Egypt Israel
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1001:Negev Desert
954:
923:granted the
914:
894:. Since the
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814:
658:Referendum:
646:
597:Subdivisions
592:Governorates
425:Constitution
394:
306:Succeeded by
305:
300:
90:Coat of arms
51:QiášÄĘż Ä azzah
29:
1754:Azzam Azzam
1674:Six-Day War
1657:Suez Crisis
1616:Safari Club
1183:Six-Day War
1073:shuttlecock
1021:Arab League
983:issued the
892:Arab League
851:within the
835:, left the
752:Visa policy
568:Saeed Marie
501:Legislature
301:Preceded by
246:Suez Crisis
184:Palestinian
166:Sunni Islam
1876:Categories
1820:Green Line
1263:References
1232:Gaza Strip
1106:Suez Canal
1057:Gaza Strip
1005:Gaza Strip
937:Gaza Strip
915:After the
906:Background
845:Gaza Strip
825:Green Line
563:Chancellor
507:Parliament
442:Government
362:Gaza Strip
193:Government
173:Demonym(s)
111:Green Line
36:Gaza Strip
1830:Air Sinai
1700:Incidents
1640:Conflicts
1579:Diplomacy
1463:0026-3141
1386:0026-3141
1328:: 37â53.
1228:West Bank
1187:West Bank
1161:When the
1112:of 1888.
610:Elections
551:Judiciary
448:President
162:Religion
146:Gaza City
60:1948â1967
1662:Timeline
1350:Archived
1251:See also
1230:and the
1116:and the
859:and the
831:and the
742:Passport
729:in Egypt
711:Minister
286:Currency
207:Cold War
137:in 1956)
117:and the
113:between
43:Ůءاؚ غز؊
1840:Azazima
1815:Barrier
1808:Related
1471:4322725
1394:4323560
1169:(PLA).
1131:History
1059:. (See
933:Ottoman
517:Speaker
482:Cabinet
431:history
270:â˘
257:â˘
244:â˘
231:â˘
218:â˘
142:Capital
45:
1469:
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1114:France
1041:Rhodes
963:, the
961:Europe
919:, the
843:: the
829:Israel
687:former
536:Senate
156:Arabic
135:Israel
126:Status
115:Israel
1467:JSTOR
1390:JSTOR
1146:Syria
1030:Cairo
180:Gazan
131:Egypt
1459:ISSN
1422:ISBN
1382:ISSN
1015:The
815:The
665:2019
660:2014
647:2025
641:2020
629:2023
624:2018
521:list
469:list
452:list
277:1979
264:1967
251:1956
238:1949
225:1948
76:Flag
1330:doi
1063:.)
959:in
1878::
1465:.
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1447:.
1435:^
1420:,
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1402:^
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727:/
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1336:.
1332::
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429:(
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