Octavia E. Butler - Knowledge

1490:, Butler credited the struggles of her working-class mother as an important influence on her writing. Because Butler's mother received little formal education herself, she made sure that young Butler was given the opportunity to learn by bringing her reading materials that her white employers threw away, from magazines to advanced books. She also encouraged Butler to write. She bought her daughter her first typewriter when she was 10 years old, and, seeing her hard at work on a story casually remarked that maybe one day she could become a writer, causing Butler to realize that it was possible to make a living as an author. A decade later, Mrs. Butler would pay more than a month's rent to have an agent review her daughter's work. She also provided Butler with the money she had been saving for dental work to pay for Butler's scholarship so she could attend the Clarion Science Fiction Writers Workshop, where Butler sold her first two stories. 1929: 1042:(2005). Both short stories focus on how impossible conditions force an ordinary woman to make a distressing choice. In "Amnesty", an alien abductee recounts her painful abuse at the hand of the unwitting aliens and upon her release, by humans, and explains why she chose to work as a translator for the aliens now that the Earth's economy is in a deep depression. In "The Book of Martha", God asks a middle-aged African-American novelist to make one important change to fix humanity's destructive ways. Martha's choice—to make humans have vivid and satisfying dreams—means that she will no longer be able to do what she loves in writing fiction. These two stories were added to the 2005 edition of 1258:, contamination, and other forms of hybridity as the means to correct the sociobiological causes of hierarchical violence. As De Witt Douglas Kilgore and Ranu Samantrai note, "in narratives the undoing of the human body is both literal and metaphorical, for it signifies the profound changes necessary to shape a world not organized by hierarchical violence." The evolutionary maturity achieved by the bioengineered hybrid protagonist at the end of the story, then, signals the possible evolution of the dominant community in terms of tolerance, acceptance of diversity, and a desire to wield power responsibly. 162: 2418: 33: 5727: 2432: 1542:

out, "choosing to write self-consciously as an African-American woman marked by a particular history"—what Butler herself referred to as "writing myself in." Butler's stories, therefore, are usually written from the perspective of a marginalized black woman whose difference from the dominant agents increases her potential for reconfiguring the future of her society.

1003:, is set some time after Lauren's death and is told through the excerpts of Lauren's journals, as framed by the commentary of her estranged daughter, Larkin. It details the invasion of Acorn by right-wing fundamentalist Christians, Lauren's attempts to survive their religious "re-education," and the final triumph of Earthseed as a community and a doctrine. 1624:. The adaptation was published by Abrams ComicsArts on January 10, 2017. To visually differentiate the time periods in which Butler set the story, Jennings used muted colors for the present and vibrant ones for the past to demonstrate how the remnants and relevance of slavery are still with us. The graphic novel adaption debuted as number one 864:, it focuses on a colony of humans infected by an extraterrestrial microorganism brought to Earth by the one surviving astronaut of the spaceship Clay's Ark. As the microorganism compels its hosts to spread it, the infected humans kidnap others to infect them and, in the case of women, give birth to the mutant, 1182:. These "others", whether aliens, vampires, superhuman, or slave masters, find themselves defied by a protagonist who embodies difference, diversity, and change, so that, as John R. Pfeiffer notes, "In one sense fables are trials of solutions to the self-destructive condition in which she finds mankind." 989:

in the 2020s. Lauren, who lives with a syndrome causing her to literally feel any physical pain she witnesses, struggles with the religious beliefs and physical isolation of her hometown Robledo. She forms a new belief system, Earthseed, which posits a future for the human race on other planets. When

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children for centuries, deceives Anyanwu into becoming one of his breeders, but she eventually escapes and uses her gifts to create communities that rival Doro's. When Doro finally tracks her down, Anyanwu, tired by decades of escaping or fighting Doro, decides to commit suicide, forcing him to admit

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She soon sold her first stories and by the late 1970s had become sufficiently successful as an author to be able to write full-time. Her books and short stories drew the favorable attention of the public, and awards soon followed. She also taught writer's workshops, and spoke about her experiences as

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and to prevent humanity from achieving self-destruction. In many of her stories, their acts of courage become acts of understanding, and in some cases, love, as they reach a crucial compromise with those in power. Ultimately, Butler's focus on disenfranchised characters serves to illustrate both the

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Butler's protagonists are disenfranchised individuals who endure, compromise, and embrace radical change in order to survive. As De Witt Douglas Kilgore and Ranu Samantrai note, her stories focus on minority characters whose historical background makes them already intimate with brutal violation and

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loudly criticized previous generations of African Americans for being subservient to whites. As Butler explained in later interviews, the young man's remarks were a catalyst that led her to respond with a story providing historical context for the subservience, showing that it could be understood as

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with the critically acclaimed short story "Bloodchild" (1984). Set on an alien planet, it depicts the complex relationship between human refugees and the insect-like aliens who keep them in a preserve to protect them, but also to use them as hosts for breeding their young. Sometimes called Butler's

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novels. Until then happily ignorant of the obstacles that a black female writer could encounter, she became unsure of herself for the first time at the age of 13, when her well-intentioned Aunt Hazel said: "Honey ... Negroes can't be writers." But Butler persevered in her desire to publish a story,

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centers on the kidnapping of Lilith's part-human, part alien child, Akin, by a human-only group who are against the Oankali. Akin learns about both aspects of his identity through his life with the humans as well as the Akjai. The Oankali-only group becomes their mediator, and ultimately creates a

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who have traveled to another planet to escape Patternist control and Clayark infection. Captured by a local tribe called the Tehkohn, Alanna learns their language and adopts their customs, knowledge which she then uses to help the Missionaries avoid bondage and assimilation into a rival tribe that

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Butler began reading science fiction at a young age, but quickly became disenchanted by the genre's unimaginative portrayal of ethnicity and class as well as by its lack of noteworthy female protagonists. She determined to correct those gaps by, as De Witt Douglas Kilgore and Ranu Samantrai point

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Who am I? I am a forty-seven-year-old writer who can remember being a ten-year-old writer and who expects someday to be an eighty-year-old writer. I am also comfortably asocial—a hermit. ... A pessimist if I'm not careful, a feminist, a Black, a former Baptist, an oil-and-water combination of

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of America, he gave Butler her first honest and constructive criticism on her writing after years of lukewarm responses from composition teachers and baffling rejections from publishers. Impressed by her work, Ellison suggested she attend the Clarion Science Fiction Writers Workshop and even

956:, the Oankali create a third species more powerful than themselves: the shape-shifting healer Jodahs, a human-Oankali ooloi who must find suitable human male and female mates to survive its metamorphosis and who finds them in the most unexpected of places, in a village of renegade humans. 1129:

and bequeathed her papers, including manuscripts, correspondence, school papers, notebooks, and photographs, to the library in her will. The collection, comprising 9,062 pieces in 386 boxes, 1 volume, 2 binders and 18 broadsides, was made available to scholars and researchers in 2010.

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of a young female hybrid vampire named Shori, whose species is called Ina. The only survivor of a vicious attack on her families that left her an amnesiac, she must seek justice for her dead, build a new family, and relearn how to be an Ina. Scholars like Susana M. Morris read

943:(1989), the second and the third books in the Xenogenesis trilogy, focus on the predatory and prideful tendencies that affect human evolution, as humans now revolt against Lilith's Oankali-engineered progeny. Set thirty years after humanity's return to Earth, 2236:"Bloodchild" (novelette), "The evening and the morning and the night" (novelette), "Near of kin", "Speech sounds", "Crossover", "Positive obsession" (essay), "Furor scribendi" (essay), "Amnesty" (novelette, added in 2005), "The Book of Martha" (added in 2005) 1478:, where her craftsmanship has been described as "superb", and by Burton Raffel, who regards Butler's prose as "carefully, expertly crafted" and "crystalline, at its best, sensuous, sensitive, exact, not in the least directed at calling attention to itself". 1267:

exploitation, and therefore the need to compromise to survive. Even when endowed with extra, paranormal abilities, these characters are forced to experience unprecedented physical, mental, and emotional distress and exclusion to ensure a minimal degree of

427:. She preferred less demanding work that would allow her to get up at two or three in the morning to write. Success continued to elude her. She styled her stories after the white-and-male-dominated science fiction she had grown up reading. She enrolled at 640:

In later interviews, Butler explained that the research and writing of the Parable novels had overwhelmed and depressed her, so she had shifted to composing something "lightweight" and "fun" instead. This became her last book, the science-fiction

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In the mid-1990s, Butler published two novels later designated as the Parable (or Earthseed) series. The books depict the struggle of the Earthseed community to survive the socioeconomic and political collapse of 21st-century America due to poor

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Some scholars have focused on Butler's choice to write from the point of view of marginal characters and communities and thus "expanded SF to reflect the experiences and expertise of the disenfranchised". While surveying Butler's novels, critic

905:. The series examines the theme of alienation by creating situations in which humans are forced to coexist with other species to survive and extends Butler's recurring exploration of genetically altered, hybrid individuals and communities. In 1320:. As Farah Peterson comments, in an American society gripped by racism, it took "a fantasy novelist... to imagine how one of these marriages would work in practice" and write the possibility of such a relationship into literary history. 1280:

Butler's stories feature mixed communities founded by African protagonists and populated by diverse, if similar-minded individuals. Members may be humans of African, European, or Asian descent, extraterrestrial (such as the N'Tlic in

210:, Butler was raised by her widowed mother. Extremely shy as a child, Butler found an outlet at the library reading fantasy, and in writing. She began writing science fiction as a teenager. Butler attended community college during the 5717: 1076:

as a powerful disruption of the vampire genre—a genre which tends to feature pale vampire heroes with paternalist tendencies that privilege whiteness. Butler disrupts this narrative by centering Shori, the protagonist of

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set in the 20th century. The story follows the development of Mary, the creator of the psionic chain and the first Patternmaster to bind all Patternists, and her inevitable struggle for power with her father Doro, a

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noted how race and gender influence her writing: "I do not think any of these eight books could have been written by a man, as they most emphatically were not, nor, with the single exception of her first book,

1012:(1995), which includes the short stories "Bloodchild," "The Evening and the Morning and the Night," "Near of Kin," "Speech Sounds," and "Crossover," as well as the non-fiction pieces "Positive Obsession" and " 846:

has caused most humans to lose their ability to read, speak, or write. For many, this impairment is accompanied by uncontrollable feelings of jealousy, resentment, and rage. "Speech Sounds" received the 1984

1396:, of the Patternist series, is considered to particularly fit ideas of Afrofuturist thematic concerns, as the narrative of two immortal Africans Doro and Anyanwu features science fiction technologies and an 4486: 294:

that made schoolwork a torment, made Butler an easy target for bullies. She believed that she was "ugly and stupid, clumsy, and socially hopeless." As a result, she frequently spent her time reading at the

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Robledo is destroyed and Lauren's family and neighbors killed, she and two other survivors flee north. Recruiting members of varying social backgrounds along the way, Lauren relocates her new group to

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in the surrounding area. She accompanied her mother to her cleaning work where, as workers, the two entered white people's houses through back doors. Her mother was treated poorly by her employers.

5715: 1308:). Thus, Butler creates bonds between groups that are generally considered to be separate and unrelated, and suggests hybridity as "the potential root of good family and blessed community life". 1550:

Publishers and critics have labelled Butler's work as science fiction. While Butler enjoyed the genre deeply, calling it "potentially the freest genre in existence," she resisted being branded a

383:(PCC) at night. As a freshman at PCC, she won a college-wide short-story contest, earning her first income ($ 15) as a writer. She also got the "germ of the idea" for what would become her novel 10631: 5550: 1442:

regarded her as "one of those authors who pay serious attention to the way human beings actually work together and against each other, and she does so with extraordinary plausibility." The

1554:. Her narratives have drawn attention of people from varied ethnic and cultural backgrounds. She claimed to have three loyal audiences: black readers, science-fiction fans, and feminists. 503:(1978). In 1978, she was able to stop working at temporary jobs and live on her income from writing. She took a break from the Patternist series to research and write a stand-alone novel, 9035: 5716: 4582: 10856: 1368:". Some critics, however, have noted that while Butler's protagonists are of African descent, the communities they create are multi-ethnic and, sometimes, multi-species. As 10933: 10790: 3653: 1448:

ranked her "among the best SF writers, blessed with a mind capable of conceiving complicated futuristic situations that shed considerable light on our current affairs."

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Butler's first work published was "Crossover" in the 1971 Clarion Workshop anthology. She also sold the short story "Childfinder" to Harlan Ellison for the anthology

1369: 1178:, and all the other 'isms' that cause so much suffering in the world." Her stories, then, often replay humanity's domination of the weak by the strong as a type of 10963: 4483: 1612: 11008: 9028: 10824: 4962: 10836: 10815: 10157: 1998:

established the Octavia E. Butler Memorial Scholarship in Butler's memory, to enable writers of color to attend the annual Clarion West Writers Workshop and

4642: 2013:, announced the Octavia E. Butler Memorial Scholarship for students enrolled in the Pathways program and committed to transfer to four-year institutions. 1469:

because it is "enriched by a historical consciousness that shapes the depiction of enslavement both in the real past and in imaginary pasts and futures."

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Earni Young, "Return of Kindred Spirits: An Anniversary for Octavia E. Butler Is a Time for Reflection and Rejoicing for Fans of Speculative Fiction",

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Encyclopedia of African-American writing : five centuries of contribution: trials & triumphs of writers, poets, publications and organizations

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described her as "writing the most detailed social criticism" where "the hard edge of cruelty, violence, and domination is described in stark detail".

9351: 5857: 1461:(1976), are likely to have been written, as they most emphatically were, by anyone but an African American." Robert Crossley commended how Butler's " 1112:, on February 24, 2006, aged 58. Contemporary news accounts were inconsistent as to the cause of her death, with some reporting that she had a fatal 290:

From an early age, an almost paralyzing shyness made it difficult for Butler to socialize with other children. Her awkwardness, paired with a slight

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and others indicating that she died of head injuries after falling and striking her head on her cobbled walkway. Another interpretation, backed by

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Why aren't there more SF Black writers? There aren't because there aren't. What we don't see, we assume can't be. What a destructive assumption.

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which contains "Crossover." "In fact, I had five more years of rejection slips and horrible little jobs ahead of me before I sold another word."

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sensibility at the core of narratives", her "insistence on hybridity beyond the point of discomfort" and grim themes deny both the ethnocentric

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and even asked her junior high school science teacher, William Pfaff, to type the first manuscript she submitted to a science fiction magazine.

10852: 5884: 3151: 687:, which depicts the transformation of humanity into three genetic groups: the dominant Patternists, humans who have been bred with heightened 10185: 1749: 917:, in order to create a new race that eliminates a self-destructive flaw in humans: their aggressive hierarchical tendencies. Butler followed 592: 2355: 2333: 262:. Butler's father died when she was seven. She was raised by her mother and maternal grandmother in what she would later recall as a strict 10903: 10893: 1415: 799: 324: 810:. In "Near of Kin", the protagonist discovers a taboo relationship in her family as she goes through her mother's things after her death. 791:, Dana, an African-American woman, is repeatedly transported in time between 1976 Los Angeles and an early 19th-century plantation on the 10958: 8585: 1162:

bullying", she wrote in her essay "A World without Racism", "is only the beginning of the kind of hierarchical behavior that can lead to

4590: 4346: 2867:"Octavia E. Butler: Telling My Stories." Program and Exhibit (April 8 – August 7, 2017), The Huntington Library, San Marino, California. 10988: 10776: 9293: 9138: 5120: 1617: 10943: 10150: 8143: 5877: 4815: 3118:'Radio Imagination': Octavia Butler on the Politics of Narrative Embodiment." Interview with Marilyn Mehaffy and Ana Louise Keating. 1317: 922: 4199: 3003: 423:

Although Butler's mother wanted her to become a secretary in order to have a steady income, Butler continued to work at a series of

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regarded her novels as "evocative" and "often troubling" explorations of "far-reaching issues of race, sex, power". Writing in

909:, protagonist Lilith Iyapo finds herself in a spaceship after surviving a nuclear apocalypse that destroys Earth. Saved by the 3650: 712:(1976), eventually became the last installment in the series' internal chronology. Set in the distant future, it tells of the 10993: 9344: 8877: 8607: 5782: 5732: 5573: 5326: 5070: 5009: 4995: 4978: 4799: 4773: 4235: 3691: 2896: 2690: 2503: 2482: 716:

of Teray, a young Patternist who fights for position within Patternist society and eventually for the role of Patternmaster.

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Butler herself has been highly influential in legacy of science fiction, particularly for people of color. In 2015, writers

1101:. She continued writing and taught at Clarion's Science Fiction Writers' Workshop regularly. In 2005, she was inducted into 827:

vampire Doro and his "wild" child and bride, the three-hundred-year-old shapeshifter and healer Anyanwu. Doro, who has bred

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In multiple interviews and essays, Butler explained her view of humanity: inherently flawed by an innate tendency towards

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historical exploitation of minorities and how the resolve of one such exploited individual may bring on critical change.

458:, who became a longtime friend. She also sold her first stories: "Childfinder" to Ellison, for his unpublished anthology 442:, a program designed to mentor minority writers, her writing impressed one of the teachers, noted science-fiction writer 1038:, Butler published the short stories "Amnesty" (2003) and "The Book of Martha" (2003), and her second standalone novel, 774:

opposes the Tehkohn. Butler would later call Survivor the least favorite of her books, and withdraw it from reprinting.

10928: 8201: 3973: 2396:"To the Victor" (Story, 1965, under penname Karen Adams, winning submission for a competition at Pasadena City College) 5837: 10968: 10953: 1928: 4102: 2016:

The memorial scholarships sponsored by the Carl Brandon Society and Pasadena City College help fulfill three of the

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contributed $ 100 towards her application fee. As the years passed, Ellison's mentorship became a close friendship.

1300:). In some stories, the community's hybridity results in a flexible view of sexuality and gender (for instance, the 32: 9915: 9337: 9237: 5901: 5657: 4882:

Science Fiction Writers: Critical Studies of the Major Authors from the Early Nineteenth Century to the Present Day

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Science Fiction Writers: Critical Studies of the Major Authors from the Early Nineteenth Century to the Present Day

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Smalls, F. Romall. "Butler, Octavia Estelle", in Arnold Markoe, Karen Markoe, and Kenneth T. Jackson (eds),

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that treats African-American themes and addresses African-American concerns in the context of 20th-century

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Growing up in Pasadena, Butler experienced limited cultural and ethnic diversity in the midst of de facto

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Morris, Susana M. (2013). "Black Girls Are from the Future: Afrofuturist Feminism in Octavia E. Butler's

1803: 215: 9127: 925:" (1987), a story about how certain females with "Duryea-Gode Disease", a genetic disorder which causes 894:," "Bloodchild" won the Nebula, Hugo, and Locus Awards, and the Science Fiction Chronicle Reader Award. 10978: 10738: 10566: 9061: 8888: 8753: 6342: 5759: 5649: 4789: 4143: 3159: 2233:, 2005), collection of 4 short stories (1 added in 2005), 3 novelettes (1 added in 2005) and 2 essays: 1910: 669: 460: 10437: 8596: 4247: 4011: 819:, whose narrative became the series' origin story. Set in Africa and America during the 17th century, 10752: 10408: 10118: 9693: 9557: 9437: 9413: 9248: 8997: 8384: 8289: 8267: 8181: 5852: 5751: 4763: 4484:"LA Public Library's New Maker Space/Studio Lets You 3D Print, Shoot On A Green Screen, And Way More" 4437: 4069: 1968: 1940: 1752: 966: 926: 792: 595: 296: 5317:

Larry McCaffery and Jim McMenamin, "An Interview with Octavia E. Butler", in Larry McCaffery (ed.),

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Levecq, Christine, "Power and Repetition: Philosophies of (Literary) History in Octavia E. Butler's

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Future Females, the Next Generation: New Voices and Velocities in Feminist Science Fiction Criticism

781:, Butler took a break from the Patternist series to write what would become her best-selling novel, 10455: 10375: 10023: 9270: 8713: 8534: 8278: 8118: 7071: 6975: 6674: 6558: 3789:

Raffel, Burton. "Genre to the Rear, Race and Gender to the Fore: The Novels of Octavia E. Butler."

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McCaffery, Larry, and Jim McMenamin, "An Interview with Octavia Butler", in Larry McCaffery (ed.),

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at Quill & Brush. Reprinted as "The Monophobic Response" (the title that Butler preferred), in

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Author Octavia E. Butler is known for blending science fiction with African American spiritualism.

1288: 1102: 1051: 770: 646: 307: 7345: 234:. Butler died of a stroke at the age of 58. Her papers are held in the research collection of the 10368: 10295: 10218: 9903: 9760: 9609: 9425: 9149: 8932: 8512: 7957: 7465: 7355: 7208: 6714: 6583: 6051: 5105:

Schwab, Gabriele. "Ethnographies of the Future: Personhood, Agency and Power in Octavia Butler's

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Ferreira, Maria Aline. "Symbiotic Bodies and Evolutionary Tropes in the Work of Octavia Butler."

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and "The Biopolitics of Postmodern Bodies: Constitutions of Self in Immune System Discourse".

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into rounds to be performed by singers sitting in a circle. It was first performed as part of

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vampire who seeks to retain control over the psionic children he has bred over the centuries.

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Interview with Octavia Butler: Black Women and the Science Fiction Genre." Frances M. Beal.

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Allison, Dorothy (December 19, 1989). "The Future of Female: Octavia Butler's Mother Lode".

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Fry, Joan. "Congratulations! You've Just Won $ 295,000: An Interview with Octavia Butler."

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Starting in 1974, Butler worked on a series of novels that would later be collected as the

673:. "I thought I was on my way as a writer", Butler recalled in her short fiction collection 390: 361: 211: 207: 200: 61: 7900: 5619: 5319:

Across the Wounded Galaxies: Interviews with Contemporary American Science Fiction Writers

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Strange Matings: Science Fiction, Feminism, African American Voices, and Octavia E. Butler

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Strange Matings: Science Fiction, Feminism, African American Voices, and Octavia E. Butler

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Across the Wounded Galaxies: Interviews with Contemporary American Science Fiction Writers

1657:. There is no projected release date for the adaptation yet. A television series based on 1525:, inspired by Butler. In 2020, brown and Toshi Reagon, creator of an opera adaptation of 591:(1998). In addition, in 1995, she became the first science-fiction writer to be awarded a 8: 10552: 10430: 10412: 10386: 10339: 10123: 10099: 10028: 9688: 9669: 9473: 9171: 9160: 9142: 9105: 8903: 8870: 8808: 8728: 8688: 8651: 8545: 8494: 8256: 7839: 7813: 7152: 7126: 7045: 7040: 6965: 6896: 6886: 6876: 6785: 6709: 6437: 6362: 6305: 6142: 6082: 6072: 5955: 5950: 5178:

Zaki, Hoda M. "Utopia, Dystopia, and Ideology in the Science Fiction of Octavia Butler".

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Bred to Be Superhuman: Comic Books and Afrofuturism in Octavia Butler's Patternist Series

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Speaking of the Fantastic II: Interviews with the Masters of Science Fiction and Fantasy

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Strange Bedfellows: Eugenics, Attraction, and Aversion in the Works of Octavia E. Butler

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Butler: "Do I want to say something central about race? Aside from, 'Hey we're here!'?"

478:, the director of the Clarion workshop, who published it in the 1971 Clarion anthology. 10674: 10602: 10473: 9951: 9891: 9186: 9164: 8830: 8797: 8640: 8574: 8362: 8304: 8260: 8158: 7798: 7749: 7724: 7653: 7597: 7551: 7490: 7475: 7391: 6891: 6841: 6826: 6719: 6689: 6618: 6588: 6573: 6568: 6492: 6422: 6407: 6357: 6337: 6205: 6163: 5841: 5642: 5517: 5446: 5420: 5398: 5337: 5277: 5207: 5183: 5024: 4971:

Strange Matings: Science Fiction, Feminism, African American Voices, and Octavia Butler

4946: 4902: 4745: 4737: 4180: 3925: 3835: 3633: 3551: 3533: 3303: 3257: 3236: 3123: 2725: 2277: 2242: 1877: 1662: 1594: 1409: 1268: 1126: 696: 642: 466: 270: 235: 231: 6921: 5796: 5046:'Horror and Beauty in Rare Combination': The Miscegenate Fictions of Octavia Butler". 4376: 4226:"Octavia E. Butler Biographical Timeline", in Rebecca J. Holden and Nisi Shawl (eds), 4088: 1862:) Butler Mons to honor the author, after a public suggestion period and nomination by 1155:, intolerance, violence and, if not checked, the ultimate destruction of our species. 579:

During the 1990s, Butler completed the novels that strengthened her fame as a writer:

10688: 10667: 10591: 10506: 10495: 10488: 10321: 10273: 10240: 10200: 10094: 9987: 9932: 9831: 9789: 9705: 9664: 9604: 9550: 9502: 9466: 9461: 9442: 9230: 9226: 9065: 8786: 8695: 8673: 8666: 8629: 8611: 8589: 8523: 8516: 8440:

Adrift Just Off the Islets of Langerhans: Latitude 38° 54' N, Longitude 77° 00' 13" W

8366: 8249: 8046: 8021: 7988: 7895: 7859: 7668: 7480: 7259: 7188: 7172: 7131: 7116: 7086: 7000: 6760: 6744: 6553: 6538: 6321: 6005: 6000: 5827: 5791: 5569: 5482: 5361: 5322: 5271: 5237: 5168: 5066: 5005: 4991: 4974: 4795: 4769: 4749: 4732: 4715: 4231: 3958:"Under the Radar 2015: Octavia E. Butler's Parable of the Sower: The Concert Version" 3687: 3377: 3328: 3295: 2892: 2696: 2686: 2575: 2499: 2423: 2120: 2048: 1792: 1578: 1493:

A second person to play an influential role in Butler's work was the American writer

1425: 1397: 1392: 1294: 1094: 1090: 1035: 902: 815: 684: 572: 547: 511: 482: 367: 337: 101: 10768: 5580: 4583:"A new indie bookstore named for Octavia Butler is opening in the author's hometown" 3604: 3307: 1873:

in the United States on June 22, 2018, which would have been Butler's 71st birthday.

10642: 10328: 10229: 10011: 9944: 9879: 9843: 9765: 9717: 9657: 9645: 9562: 9497: 9490: 9418: 9396: 9274: 9263: 8921: 8779: 8768: 8340: 7734: 7617: 7602: 7510: 7500: 7460: 7396: 7376: 7213: 7157: 7101: 7020: 6970: 6856: 6780: 6638: 6507: 6457: 6392: 6387: 6352: 6300: 6231: 6020: 5940: 5831: 5525: 5345: 5289: 5164: 5141: 5129: 5051: 5032: 4925: 4727: 3827: 3679: 3368: 3287: 3131: 1999: 1654: 1510: 1438: 1420: 1238:), particularly of different, strange life. Specifically, Butler's stories feature 1118: 542: 455: 447: 395: 258:, the only child of Octavia Margaret Guy, a housemaid, and Laurice James Butler, a 227: 219: 134: 10135: 5442:'Congratulations! You've Just Won $ 290,000': An Interview with Octavia E. Butler" 5083:

Ramirez, Catherine S. "Cyborg Feminism: The Science Fiction of Octavia Butler and

2677:

Hatch, Shari Dorantes (2009). "Butler, Octavia E. (Estelle) 6/22/1947–2/24/2006".

1423:

called her examination of humanity "clear-headed and brutally unsentimental", and

10706: 10606: 10288: 10004: 9939: 9848: 9777: 9640: 9616: 9585: 9533: 9509: 9116: 9087: 8910: 8801: 8775: 8344: 8329: 8293: 8111: 8035: 8007: 7930: 7803: 7788: 7739: 7729: 7582: 7556: 7495: 7360: 7320: 7279: 7274: 7198: 7193: 7081: 7055: 6990: 6926: 6901: 6871: 6805: 6765: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6603: 6578: 6452: 6427: 6347: 6147: 6126: 6121: 5975: 5935: 5675: 5124: 5102:

Gone with the Wind. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2008: 114–148.

4906: 4880:

Pfeiffer, John R. "Butler, Octavia Estelle (b. 1947)", in Richard Bleiler (ed.),

4490: 4433: 4203: 4172: 4147: 4137: 3762: 3657: 3528:

Kilgore, De Witt Douglas, and Ranu Samantrai. "A Memorial to Octavia E. Butler."

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Pfeiffer, John R. "Butler, Octavia Estelle (b. 1947)." in Richard Bleiler (ed.),

2348: 2199: 2107: 2098: 2065: 1944: 1771: 1677: 1433: 1312: 783: 721: 505: 493: 385: 333: 312: 188: 124: 8193: 4677: 2651:

Gant-Britton, Lisbeth; Smith, Valerie, eds. (2001). "Butler, Octavia (1947– )".

913:

aliens, the human survivors must combine their DNA with an ooloi, the Oankali's

10477: 10466: 10426: 10357: 10236: 9927: 9920: 9872: 9633: 9430: 9193: 8983: 8954: 8936: 8834: 8717: 8699: 8567: 8443: 8432: 7910: 7905: 7869: 7744: 7663: 7648: 7607: 7531: 7485: 7294: 7243: 7218: 7111: 7091: 6995: 6851: 6846: 6800: 6684: 6679: 6669: 6659: 6643: 6628: 6623: 6608: 6598: 6593: 6497: 6482: 6477: 6402: 6397: 6295: 6025: 5985: 5980: 5662: 2399:"Loss" (Story, 1967, 5th place in national Writer's Digest short story contest) 2039:

A complete bibliography of Butler's work was compiled in 2008 by Calvin Ritch.

1775: 1666: 1522: 1494: 891: 824: 731: 443: 424: 359:, on which she "pecked stories two fingered." At 12, she watched the telefilm 9329: 5813: 5807: 5512:'Radio Imagination': Octavia Butler on the Politics of Narrative Embodiment", 5145: 5055: 4929: 4901:

Baccolini, Raffaella. "Gender and Genre in the Feminist Critical Dystopias of

3149:"Science Fiction Writer Octavia Butler on Race, Global Warming, and Religion." 2887:(2008). "Butler, Octavia Estelle (1947–2005)". In Boyce Davies, Carole (ed.). 2316:, ed. Sheree R Thomas (New York: Aspect/Warner Books, 2000), pp. 415–416. 481:

For the next five years, Butler worked on the novels that became known as the

161: 10872: 10756: 10744:"If You Find Yourself Speaking to God, Address God with the Informal You" by 10731: 10681: 10534: 10499: 10448: 10379: 10284: 10262: 10251: 10196: 10189: 10064: 10040: 10035: 9956: 9908: 9867: 9855: 9796: 9729: 9538: 9526: 9384: 9241: 9215: 9208: 9197: 9120: 9094: 9001: 8976: 8958: 8925: 8677: 8578: 8538: 8527: 8483: 8476: 8472: 8428: 8421: 8410: 8282: 8136: 8028: 8000: 7885: 7854: 7808: 7704: 7673: 7643: 7627: 7592: 7587: 7561: 7505: 7421: 7416: 7350: 7340: 7299: 7284: 7269: 7264: 7238: 7106: 6916: 6911: 6881: 6810: 6775: 6739: 6633: 6613: 6533: 6467: 6377: 6168: 6046: 6041: 5965: 5960: 5858:"How Octavia Butler's Sci-Fi Dystopia Became a Constant in a Man's Evolution" 5658:"Science Fiction Writer Octavia Butler on Race, Global Warming, and Religion" 5000:

Lennard, John. "Of Organelles: The Strange Determination of Octavia Butler".

4942: 4917: 4612: 3603:

Octavia E. Butler. (2017, April 28). Biography; A&E Television Networks.

3381: 3299: 2720:

Butler, Octavia E. "An Interview with Octavia E. Butler." Charles H. Rowell.

2700: 2579: 2089: 2073: 1975: 1884: 1870: 1855: 1707: 1618: 1608: 1586: 1551: 1487: 1453: 1365: 1247: 1171: 1159: 1122:

magazine, is that a stroke caused the fall and the subsequent head injuries.

1068: 861: 856: 803: 713: 525: 517: 487: 199:

awards. In 1995, Butler became the first science-fiction writer to receive a

5391:'We Keep on Playing the Same Record': A Conversation with Octavia E. Butler" 3252:

Curtis, Claire P. "Theorizing Fear: Octavia Butler and the Realist Utopia."

2906: 10799: 10695: 10635: 10584: 10577: 10419: 10310: 10211: 10166: 10087: 9975: 9963: 9896: 9801: 9736: 9676: 9514: 9478: 9406: 9379: 9360: 9252: 9219: 9175: 9153: 8914: 8859: 8644: 8633: 8465: 8399: 8355: 8271: 7915: 7890: 7834: 7709: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7566: 7546: 7541: 7470: 7406: 7401: 7386: 7381: 7076: 7050: 7035: 7010: 6985: 6831: 6664: 6563: 6487: 6442: 6251: 6246: 6236: 6189: 6184: 6067: 5995: 5970: 5945: 5899: 5778: 5471: 4983: 3205:

Omry, Keren. "Octavia Butler (1947–2006)", in Yolanda Williams Page (ed.),

2478: 2445: 2006:, where Butler got her start. The first scholarships were awarded in 2007. 2002:, descendants of the original Clarion Science Fiction Writers' Workshop in 1957: 1845: 1670: 1650: 1570: 1444: 1377: 1353: 1340: 1223: 1098: 914: 658: 614: 394:

silent but courageous survival. In 1968, Butler graduated from PCC with an

196: 142: 4379:, in John Clute, David Langford, Peter Nicholls and Graham Sleight (eds), 4363:. . Experience Music Project and Science Fiction Museum and Hall of Fame ( 3880:"A New Podcast Will Take a Deep Dive Into Octavia Butler's Parable Novels" 3291: 2024:"I will send poor black youngsters to Clarion or other writer's workshops 1316:

is one of the only works of 20th century American literature to feature a

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Rosalie G. Harrison, "Sci-Fi Visions: An Interview with Octavia Butler",

5076:

Omry, Keren, "A Cyborg Performance: Gender and Genre in Octavia Butler".

4956:

Holden, Rebecca J., "The High Costs of Cyborg Survival: Octavia Butler's

4055: 3683: 3163: 3004:"Dangerous Visions and New Worlds: Radical Science Fiction, 1950 to 1986" 2017: 1914: 1231: 839: 546:

Reader Award for Best Novelette. In the meantime, Butler traveled to the

537: 5735:

was created from a revision of this article dated 15 June 2015

5540:

Essay on Racism: A Science-Fiction Writer Shares Her View of Intolerance

5281: 4741: 3929: 3537: 3261: 3240: 2515: 1981:

2023: In February 2023, a bookstore named Octavia's Bookshelf opened in

1330:

Charlie Rose: "What then is central to what you want to say about race?"

1230:

trilogy, J. Adam Johns describes how Butler's narratives counteract the

10632:

Sinner, Baker, Fabulist, Priest; Red Mask, Black Mask, Gentleman, Beast

10617: 10595: 10570: 10559: 10527: 10459: 9992: 9772: 9621: 9597: 9545: 9109: 9044: 8823: 8790: 8757: 8388: 8224: 7719: 7714: 7526: 7228: 7015: 6861: 6836: 6528: 6447: 6241: 6210: 6077: 5787: 5629: 5521: 5424: 5402: 5341: 5187: 5155:. "Shadow and Act: On Cinema Of The African Diaspora", August 1, 2012. 5136:

Scott, Jonathan. "Octavia Butler and the Base for American Socialism".

5028: 4891:. Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons/Gale, Cengage Learning, 2010: 65–66. 3903:

Smith Foster, Frances. "Octavia Butler's Black Female Future Fiction."

3839: 3637: 3582: 3127: 2889:

Encyclopedia of the African Diaspora: Origins, Experiences, and Culture

2729: 2314:

Dark Matter: A Century of Speculative Fiction from the African Diaspora

1881: 1590: 1582: 1577:. The adaptation's libretto and musical score combine African-American 1466: 1293:), and cross-species (such as the human-Oankali Akin and Jodahs in the 1179: 986: 796: 700: 688: 529: 303: 259: 255: 192: 138: 4887:

Smalls, F. Romall, and Arnold Markoe (eds). "Octavia Estelle Butler".

1745:

Award for Best Novelette – "The Evening and the Morning and the Night"

1686:, based on Butler's book of the same name. The show was developed by 1515:

Octavia's Brood: Science Fiction Stories from Social Justice Movements

933:, and violent psychosis, are able to control others with the disease. 10713: 10390: 10299: 9968: 9836: 9753: 9580: 9449: 9131: 8549: 8176: 7849: 7233: 6980: 6417: 5408:

Tasha Kelly and Jan Berrien Berends, "Octavia E. Butler Mouths Off!"

5383:(Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi, 2010), pp. 49–64. 5157: 4816:"Now More than Ever, We Wish We Had These Lost Octavia Butler Novels" 3628:

Bould, Mark. "The Ships Landed Long Ago: Afrofuturism and Black SF",

1357: 1301: 1148: 1060: 930: 5529: 5349: 5098:: The Development of the Contemporary Novel of Slavery, 1976–1987". 5036: 3831: 3135: 2928:

Logan, Robert W. "Butler, Octavia E.", in Darlene Clark Hine (ed.),

871: 854:

In 1984, Butler released the last book of the Patternmaster series,

813:

In 1980, Butler published the fourth book of the Patternist series,

230:, using such themes in science fiction. She eventually relocated to 10745: 9521: 9391: 7844: 7289: 4861:

Black Literature Criticism: Classic and Emerging Authors since 1950

4089:"Amazon is developing a show based on Octavia Butler's 'Wild Seed'" 3324:

Black Literature Criticism: Classic and Emerging Authors since 1950

2942:

See, Lisa (December 13, 1993). "PW Interviews: Octavia E. Butler".

2842:, Vol. 8: 2006–2008. Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2010. 65–66. 1518: 1381: 843: 828: 692: 414:—Octavia E. Butler, reading her description of herself included in 291: 263: 251: 868:-like children who will be the first members of the Clayark race. 8947: 8245: 7949: 5764: 4868:

The Norton Anthology of African American Literature, 2nd Edition.

4038:"A Graphic Novel Adapts Octavia Butler's Science Fiction Classic" 1639:

as a graphic novel. They also plan on releasing an adaptation of

1384:

of afrofuturism and the sanitized perspective of white-dominated

1056: 1006:

In between her Earthseed novels, Butler published the collection

910: 807: 570:(1989). These stories were republished in 2000 as the collection 4873:

Geyh, Paula, Fred G. Leebron and Andrew Levy. "Octavia Butler".

4434:"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 7052 Octaviabutler (1988 VQ2)" 4130: 3457:, Revised edn. Vol. 1. Pasadena, CA: Salem Press, 2009. 168–175. 3231:

Calvin, Ritch. "An Octavia E. Butler Bibliography (1976–2008)",

617:

for Best Novel, and she had plans for four more Parable novels:

9700: 9043: 8990: 5834:, and Octavia E. Butler discussing science fiction in the 1970s 5499:

Robyn McGee, "Octavia Butler: Soul Sister of Science Fiction",

4395:"Google Doodle Honors Science Fiction Author Octavia E. Butler" 3327:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Detroit: Gale. pp. 244–258. 1167: 1163: 1113: 865: 350:—Octavia E. Butler, in "Octavia E. Butler: Telling My Stories." 5251:

Carolyn S. Davidson, "The Science Fiction of Octavia Butler",

4565:"Octavia Butler's middle school has been renamed in her honor" 3321:

Krstovic, Jelena O., ed. (2008). "Butler, Octavia 1947–2006".

2959:"Octavia Butler, A Lonely, Bright Star Of the Sci-Fi Universe" 2891:. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 235–236. 2390: 4495: 3987:"The Joy (and Fear) of Making 'Kindred' Into a Graphic Novel" 3818:

Kenan Randall (1991). "An Interview with Octavia E. Butler".

2431: 2405:(Novel: 1978, started; 1981, first draft; 1984, second draft) 1859: 1234:

behind the hierarchical impulse with an innate love of life (

1152: 551: 5305:

Skewed: The Magazine of Fantasy, Science Fiction, and Horror

4884:. 2nd edn. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1999. 147–158. 2766:, 2nd edn. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1999. 147–158. 2344:"A World without Racism": "NPR Essay - UN Racism Conference" 1376:

explain in their 2010 memorial to Butler, while keeping "an

835:

In 1983, Butler published "Speech Sounds", a story set in a

787:(1979), as well as the short story "Near of Kin" (1979). In 703:; and the Mutes, ordinary humans bonded to the Patternists. 4540: 4140: 3803:

Grant, Richard (July 31, 1988). "Mysteries of the Mayans".

1953: 1863: 1255: 175: 5564:

186 (February 2003): 21. Reprinted as "Octavia Butler" in

5415:

Charles H. Rowell, "An Interview with Octavia E. Butler",

5368:

H. Jerome Jackson, "Sci-Fi Tales from Octavia E. Butler",

4859:"Butler, Octavia 1947–2006", in Jelena O. Krstovic (ed.), 4523:

NASA's Perseverance Drives on Mars' Terrain for First Time

4510:"Michelle Obama, Mia Hamm chosen for Women's Hall of Fame" 4499:, Los Angeles, 14 June 2019. Retrieved on 14 October 2019. 3192:

Bogstad, Janice. "Octavia E. Butler and Power Relations."

2659:(2nd ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons: 95–110. 2027:"I will help poor black youngsters broaden their horizons 901:, the first installment of what would become known as the 299:. She also wrote extensively in her "big pink notebook". 5637: 5606: 5063:

Alien Constructions: Science Fiction and Feminist Thought

3396:"Octavia Butler's papers going to the Huntington Library" 2334:"Brave New Worlds: A Few Rules for Predicting the Future" 2281:

20 (May 1989): 74+. Reprinted as "Positive Obsession" in

1472:

Butler's prose has been praised by critics including the

1287:), from a different species (such as the vampiric Ina in 5153:"Freeing (Black)Science Fiction From The Chains of Race" 5100:

Calls and Responses: The American Novel of Slavery since

4177:

The Locus Index to SF Awards: Index of Literary Nominees

1019: 355:

At the age of 10, Butler begged her mother to buy her a

4963:

Foundation: The International Review of Science Fiction

4916:

Bollinger, Laurel. "Placental Economy: Octavia Butler,

3707:

Card, Orson Scott (January 1992). "Books to Look For".

2785:"Octavia E. Butler, Science Fiction Writer, Dies at 58" 1653:

and Charles D. King's Macro Ventures, alongside writer

1649:

is currently being adapted for television by producers

1125:

Butler maintained a longstanding relationship with the

823:

traces the struggle between the four-thousand-year-old

5808:"Octavia Butler at a Panel Discussion at UCLA in 2002" 5430:

Steven Piziks, "An Interview with Octavia E. Butler",

5332:

Randall Kenan, "An Interview with Octavia E. Butler",

5244:

Chico Norwood, "Science Fiction Writer Comes of Age",

1573:

in collaboration with her mother, singer and composer

1275: 1138: 1097:, partly caused by the side effects of medication for 409:

ambition, laziness, insecurity, certainty, and drive.

10798: 5258:

Bever-leigh Banfield, "Octavia Butler: A Wild Seed",

5113:, New York: Columbia University Press, 2006: 204–228. 4951:

Simians, Cyborgs and Women: The Reinvention of Nature

4889:

The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives, Volume 8

4451: 4367:). Archived March 25, 2010. Retrieved March 19, 2013. 4103:"FX Nabs Adaptation of Octavia E. Butler's 'Kindred'" 2542:"Why Octavia E Butler's novels are so relevant today" 2330:(MIT), February 19, 1998; Transcript October 4, 1998) 2246:(2014), collection of 1 short story and 1 novelette: 1822:

2000: Lifetime Achievement Award in Writing from the

1521:), a collection of 20 short stories and essays about 454:. There, Butler met the Black science fiction writer 278:

I began writing about power because I had so little.

5235:

Wayne Warga, "Corn Chips Yield Grist for Her Mill",

3001: 2413: 1352:

Butler's work has been associated with the genre of

306:

and horse stories, she quickly became interested in

187:(June 22, 1947 – February 24, 2006) was an American 10165: 5866:, February 18, 2021 (1h08m podcast/radio broadcast) 5094:Ryan, Tim A. "You Shall See How a Slave Was Made a 5002:

Of Modern Dragons and Other Essays on Genre Fiction

3481:Johns, J. Adam. "Becoming Medusa: Octavia Butler's 3183:. New York: Seven Stories Press. 1996. p. 120. 601:In 1999, after her mother's death, Butler moved to 379:in 1965, Butler worked during the day and attended 10934:American women science fiction and fantasy writers 10226:Time Considered as a Helix of Semi-Precious Stones 5205:Veronica Mixon, "Futurist Woman: Octavia Butler." 4222: 4220: 4218: 4216: 3025:"An 'Unexpected' Treat for Octavia E. Butler Fans" 2978:"An 'Unexpected' Treat For Octavia E. Butler Fans" 2823: 1049:Butler's last publication during her lifetime was 633:. However, after several failed attempts to begin 8223: 5560:Darrell Schweitzer, "Watching the Story Happen", 5214:Jeffrey Elliot, "Interview with Octavia Butler", 4909:, and Octavia Butler", in Marleen S. Barr (ed.), 4877:New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1998: 554–555. 3605:https://www.biography.com/writer/octavia-e-butler 2932:, 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. 2930:Black Women in America: A Historical Encyclopedia 2824:Butler, Octavia E. (2005). "Positive Obsession". 2650: 2368: 2030:"I will help poor black youngsters go to college" 431:, but switched to taking writing courses through 10870: 5824:Brave New Worlds: The Science Fiction Phenomenon 5109:", in William Maurer and Gabriele Schwab (eds), 5078:Phoebe: Journal of Gender and Cultural Critiques 4913:, New York: Rowman and Littlefield, 2000: 13–34. 4875:Postmodern American Fiction: A Norton Anthology. 4863:, 2nd edn. Vol. 1. Detroit: Gale, 2008. 244–258. 2020:Butler had handwritten in a notebook from 1988: 1497:. As a teacher at the Open Door Workshop of the 959: 691:powers and are bound to the Patternmaster via a 598:, an award that came with a prize of $ 295,000. 524:Butler's rise to prominence began in 1984 when " 509:(1979). She finished the Patternist series with 389:. An African-American classmate involved in the 10964:California State University, Los Angeles alumni 9359: 4866:Gates, Henry Louis Jr (ed.), "Octavia Butler". 4716:"An Octavia E. Butler Bibliography (1976–2008)" 4635: 4213: 2386:"Parable of the Trickster" (novel, 1990s-2000s) 2373:Several of Octavia's works were not completed: 1891:in 1988, was named in her memory. The official 1465:" works to expose sexual, racial, and cultural 1323: 11009:Speculative fiction writers of African descent 5774:Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America 5375:Jelani Cobb, "Interview with Octavia Butler", 4953:. New York: Routledge, 1991: 149–181, 203–230. 4694: 3738:"Parable of the Sower: Synopses & Reviews" 3667: 3207:Encyclopedia of African American Women Writers 2599: 2289:"Free Libraries: Are They Becoming Extinct?", 2249:"Childfinder", "A Necessary Being" (novelette) 1917:and audiovisual space named in Butler's honor. 10784: 10186:The Doors of His Face, the Lamps of His Mouth 10151: 9345: 9029: 8944:If at First You Don't Succeed, Try, Try Again 8209: 7965: 5885: 5760:Octavia E. Butler Official Website (archived) 5379:, 1994. Reprinted in Conseula Francis (ed.), 4528: 3817: 3179:Butler, Octavia E. "Afterword to Crossover." 2858:, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1990. 1978:changed its name to Octavia E. Butler Magnet. 1750:John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation 1416:The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction 1105:'s International Black Writers Hall of Fame. 1089:During her last years, Butler struggled with 802:later in life, and Rufus, the white son of a 593:John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation 325:The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction 283:—Octavia E. Butler, in Carolyn S. Davidson's 5634:The Interplay of Science and Science Fiction 5496:15.5. October–November 2000, pp. 24–28. 5087:", in Mary Flanagan and Austin Booth (eds), 5004:. Tirril: Humanities-Ebooks, 2007: 163–190. 4988:Octavia Butler: Xenogenesis / Lilith's Brood 4675: 4070:"Octavia Butler's Dawn to Be Adapted for TV" 3020: 2850: 2848: 2828:. New York: Seven Stories. pp. 123–136. 2758: 2494:Crossley, Robert. "Critical Essay." In 1208:—From "Earthseed: The Books of the Living," 971:growing gap between the wealthy and the poor 754:—From "Earthseed: The Books of the Living," 5853:"15 Fascinating Facts About Octavia Butler" 5594:6.1. January–February 2004, pp. 30–33. 5303:Claudia Peck, "Interview: Octavia Butler", 5065:(Austin: University of Texas Press, 2006). 4856:, University of Minnesota, August 21, 2004. 4765:Xenogenesis: Dawn / Adulthood Rites / Imago 4678:"15 Fascinating Facts About Octavia Butler" 4605: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4155: 2840:The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives 2756: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2498:, by Octavia Butler. Boston: Beacon, 2004. 2391:Unpublished/not-in-print stories and novels 637:, she decided to stop work in the series. 446:. He encouraged her to attend the six-week 16:American science fiction writer (1947–2006) 10791: 10777: 10158: 10144: 9352: 9338: 9036: 9022: 8216: 8202: 7972: 7958: 5892: 5878: 4969:Holden, Rebecca J., and Nisi Shawl (eds). 4126: 4124: 3524: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3359: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3065: 1631:on January 29, 2017. After the success of 1569:, written by American folk/blues musician 1529:, began collaborating on a podcast called 418:, during a 1994 interview with Jelani Cobb 31: 10641:"That Leviathan, Whom Thou Hast Made" by 8144:The Evening and the Morning and the Night 5822:. YouTube. Clip from 1993 TV documentary 5505:73. Fall 2001, pp. 60 and following. 5089:Reload: Rethinking Women and Cyberculture 4870:New York: W.W. Norton and Co, 2004: 2515. 4731: 4339: 3785: 3783: 3349:"Sci-fi author Octavia Butler dies at 58" 3063: 3061: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3045: 2941: 2845: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2602:"Mining the Archive of Octavia E. Butler" 2488: 923:The Evening and the Morning and the Night 554:to do research for what would become the 10327:"A Glow of Candles, a Unicorn's Eye" by 8586:Buffalo Gals, Won't You Come Out Tonight 5743:, and does not reflect subsequent edits. 5726: 5474:, "A Conversation with Octavia Butler", 5276:17.2. March–April 1986, pp. 14–18. 4613:"Octavia E. Butler Memorial Scholarship" 4536:"Welcome to 'Octavia E. Butler Landing'" 4152: 4012:"Hardcover Graphic Books – Best Sellers" 3543: 3492: 3320: 2975: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2735: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2710: 1989: 1927: 1217: 1084: 448:Clarion Science Fiction Writers Workshop 429:California State University, Los Angeles 285:"The Science Fiction of Octavia Butler." 107:California State University, Los Angeles 9139:Why I Left Harry's All-Night Hamburgers 5508:Marilyn Mehafly and AnaLouise Keating, 5397:23.3. November 1996, pp. 331–338. 5365:240. December 13, 1993, pp. 50–51. 4426: 4121: 4035: 3721: 3673: 3643: 3505: 3212: 3209:, Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2007. 64–70. 3186: 3103: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2646: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2508: 2300:30 (Oct 1995). Part of an edition from 1738:Award for Best Novelette – "Bloodchild" 191:author and a multiple recipient of the 11004:Science Fiction Hall of Fame inductees 10871: 10673:"A Guide to the Fruits of Hawai'i" by 8705:"We Will Drink a Fish Together..." by 5432:Marion Zimmer Bradley Fantasy Magazine 5091:, Cambridge: MIT Press, 2002: 374–402. 4643:"The Pasadena City College Foundation" 4562: 3877: 3780: 3609: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3414: 3273: 3246: 3225: 3042: 2976:Bradford, K. Tempest (July 10, 2014). 2832: 2802: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2565: 2377:"I Should Have Said..." (memoir, 1998) 1486:In interviews with Charles Rowell and 875:and the Xenogenesis trilogy: 1984–1989 795:. There she meets ancestors: Alice, a 659:Early stories, Patternist series, and 10772: 10614:The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate 10533:"'Mars is No Place for Children", by 10139: 9333: 9017: 8878:The Girl-Thing Who Went Out for Sushi 8820:The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate 8608:Enter a Soldier. Later: Enter Another 8197: 7953: 7770: 7442: 6947: 6272: 6103: 5912: 5873: 5848:"10 Octavia Butler Quotes to Live By" 5783:Internet Speculative Fiction Database 5262:5.9. 1981, pp. 48 and following. 4939:. University of Illinois Press, 2016. 4922:Lit: Literature Interpretation Theory 4713: 4392: 3974:"Kindred: a graphic novel adaptation" 3811: 3802: 3622: 3475: 2956: 2913: 2883: 2870: 2707: 2676: 2483:Internet Speculative Fiction Database 1974:2022: The school Butler attended for 1680:ordered an eight-episode miniseries, 1403: 1055:, a novel exploring the culture of a 438:During the Open Door Workshop of the 10418:"The Girl who Fell into the Sky" by 8900:The Day the World Turned Upside Down 5287:Charles Brown, "Octavia E. Butler", 3946:Velvetpark: Art, Thought and Culture 3910: 3706: 3549: 3199: 3087:. Seattle, WA: Aqueduct Press, 2013. 2769: 2566:George, Lynell (November 17, 2022). 2539: 2472: 2009:In March 2019, Butler's alma mater, 1699:1980: Creative Arts Award, L.A. YWCA 1693: 1690:and premiered on December 13, 2022. 897:Three years later, Butler published 532:for Short Story and, a year later, " 10904:21st-century American women writers 10894:20th-century American women writers 10107:Babel, or the Necessity of Violence 5802:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction 5551:A Conversation with Octavia Butler" 5296:S. McHenry, "Otherworldly Vision", 5232:, February 8, 1980, pp. 30–34. 4990:. Tirril: Humanities-Ebooks, 2007. 4695:Collins, Kiara (January 28, 2016). 4420:"Octavia E. Butler's 71st Birthday" 4381:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction 4141:Octavia E. Butler Official Website. 3807:. p. X8 – via Nexis Uni. 3460: 3440: 3314: 3173: 3083:Holden, Rebecca J, and Nisi Shawl. 2957:Davis, Marcia (February 28, 2006). 2935: 2782: 2663: 2615: 1276:Creation of alternative communities 1261: 1139:Critique of present-day hierarchies 1108:Butler died outside of her home in 695:chain; their enemies the Clayarks, 250:Octavia Estelle Butler was born in 218:, she was encouraged to attend the 13: 10959:American writers with disabilities 7979: 5765:Octavia E. Butler Official Website 5713: 5419: 20.1. 1997, pp. 47–66. 4837: 4676:Cox, Carolyn (February 24, 2018). 4563:Nittle, Nadra (November 4, 2022). 4383:, London: Gollancz. April 3, 2015. 4086: 4036:Solarin, Ayoola (April 24, 2020). 3615:Sinker, Mark. "Loving the Alien." 3220:"Review of Parable of the Talents" 2485:(ISFDB). Retrieved April 12, 2013. 2229:(Four Walls, Eight Windows, 1995; 1635:, Duffy and Jennings also adapted 1611:by author Damien Duffy and artist 1398:alternate anti-colonialist history 994:, naming her new community Acorn. 611:Science Fiction Writers of America 401: 222:which focused on science fiction. 14: 11030: 10989:Novelists from Washington (state) 10519:"The Flowers of Adult Prison" by 9701:Tehanu: The Last Book of Earthsea 6052:Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias 5838:Octavia Butler profile and photos 5694: 5381:Conversations with Octavia Butler 5300:29.10. February 1989. p. 80. 5211:, April 9, 1979, pp. 12, 15. 4920:, And Speculative Subjectivity". 4589:. January 3, 2023. Archived from 4277:James Tiptree, Jr. Literary Award 2268:"Lost Races of Science Fiction", 2182:(Four Walls, Eight Windows, 1993) 2052:series (in chronological order): 1629:hardcover graphic book bestseller 653: 214:. While participating in a local 10944:American science fiction writers 9238:The Soul Selects Her Own Society 5725: 5450:25.2. March 1, 1997, p. 58. 5230:Equal Opportunity Forum Magazine 5218:12. Summer 1979, pp. 19–22. 5173:Trilogy: A Biologist's Response" 4733:10.5325/utopianstudies.19.3.0485 4323:. April 21, 2011. Archived from 3878:Liptak, Andrew (June 22, 2020). 3572: 2600:Ayana Jamieson (June 22, 2017). 2430: 2416: 2304:, a talk given by Butler at the 2215: 2111:(Grand Central Publishing, 2007) 1852:International Astronomical Union 1665:with a screenplay co-written by 1536: 1400:of seventeenth-century America. 398:degree with a focus in history. 160: 10899:21st-century American novelists 10889:20th-century American novelists 10680:"Our Lady of the Open Road" by 10512:"Lifeboat on a Burning Sea" by 8906:, translated by Lia Belt (2015) 7122:Harriet Williams Russell Strong 5241:, January 30, 1981. Sec. 5: 15. 4808: 4782: 4768:. Guild America. January 1989. 4756: 4707: 4688: 4669: 4575: 4556: 4516: 4502: 4476: 4412: 4386: 4370: 4309: 4291:"Author & Participant Bios" 4283: 4273:"1998 James Tiptree, Jr. Award" 4265: 4240: 4186: 4095: 4080: 4062: 4048: 4029: 4004: 3979: 3967: 3951: 3935: 3897: 3871: 3846: 3796: 3755: 3730: 3715: 3700: 3597: 3566: 3532:37.3 (November 2010): 353–361. 3502:37. 3 (November 2010): 401–415. 3428:. Online Archives of California 3388: 3341: 3267: 3141: 3090: 3014: 2995: 2969: 2950: 2861: 2783:Fox, Margalit (March 1, 2006). 2568:"The Visions of Octavia Butler" 2306:PEN/Faulkner Awards for Fiction 1869:2018: Google featured her in a 1715:Nebula Award for Best Novelette 1704:Hugo Award for Best Short Story 1567:Parable of the Sower: The Opera 997:Butler's 1998 follow-up novel, 849:Hugo Award for Best Short Story 328:. She began reading stories by 10949:American weird fiction writers 10919:African-American women writers 8566:"Paladin of the Lost Hour" by 6801:Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose 5336:14.2. 1991, pp. 495–505. 5199: 4895: 4842: 4393:Malik, Tariq (June 22, 2018). 4347:"Science Fiction Hall of Fame" 4248:"Bloodchild and Other Stories" 4197:Reader Awards Winners by Year" 4087:Ha, Anthony (March 27, 2019). 3763:"Dawn: Synopses & Reviews" 3280:WSQ: Women's Studies Quarterly 2593: 2559: 2533: 2369:Incomplete novels and projects 2356:"Octavia Butler's Aha! Moment" 2324:: Why I Write Science Fiction" 2255: 1722:Locus Award for Best Novelette 1557: 976:The first book in the series, 763:The third book of the series, 1: 10703:The Only Harmless Great Thing 10576:"The Empire of Ice Cream" by 10248:The Queen of Air and Darkness 9916:The Yiddish Policemen's Union 9260:The Very Pulse of the Machine 7771: 7443: 6948: 6273: 6104: 5913: 5902:National Women's Hall of Fame 5684:Interview with Octavia Butler 5671:Interview with Octavia Butler 5581:Interview with Octavia Butler 5492:Stephen Barnes, "Interview", 5483:Interview with Octavia Butler 5372:101.3. April 1994, p. 4. 5194: 5140:20.3 November 2006, 105–126. 5023:41.3 (2000 Spring): 525–553. 3674:Hayward, Philip, ed. (2004). 3008:Commons Social Change Library 3002:City Lights Bookshop (2022). 2466: 2272:(Summer 1980): pp. 16–18 1932: 1922:National Women's Hall of Fame 1729:Hugo Award for Best Novelette 1199:By those who see you as prey. 1081:, a petite Black female Ina. 960:The Parable series: 1993–1998 440:Writers Guild of America West 245: 10994:Pasadena City College alumni 10270:Of Mist, and Grass, and Sand 8989:"The Space-Time Painter" by 8151:Bloodchild and Other Stories 7148:Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis 5814:"Women Writing Sci-Fi: From 5516:26.1. 2001, pp. 45–76. 4794:. Grand Central. June 2000. 4208:The Locus Index to SF Awards 3793:38.3 (Spring 1995): 454–461. 3470:NPR Weekend Edition Saturday 3400:LA Times Blogs – Jacket Copy 3181:Bloodchild and Other Stories 3098:Poets & Writers Magazine 2826:Bloodchild and Other Stories 2681:(2nd ed.). Amenia, NY: 2520:MacArthur Foundation Fellows 2451:Women in speculative fiction 2349:NPR Weekend Edition Saturday 2284:Bloodchild and Other Stories 2226:Bloodchild and Other Stories 1840:Science Fiction Hall of Fame 1481: 1338:—From Butler's interview on 1324:Relationship to Afrofuturism 1110:Lake Forest Park, Washington 1044:Bloodchild and Other Stories 1009:Bloodchild and Other Stories 881:Bloodchild and Other Stories 676:Bloodchild and Other Stories 635:The Parable of the Trickster 603:Lake Forest Park, Washington 79:Lake Forest Park, Washington 7: 10939:American postmodern writers 9593:The Claw of the Conciliator 7331:Martha Coffin Pelham Wright 6735:Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin 5770:Octavia E. Butler home page 4973:. Seattle: Aqueduct, 2013. 4852:", Lauren Curtright (ed.), 4489:September 17, 2019, at the 4183:. Retrieved April 12, 2013. 3709:Fantasy and Science Fiction 3632:34.2 (July 2007): 177–186. 3222:. Eyrie.org. April 5, 2006. 2409: 2211:(Seven Stories Press, 2005) 2190:(Seven Stories Press, 1998) 2154:(Guild America Books, 1989) 1804:Nebula Award for Best Novel 1545: 1254:, mutation, alien contact, 969:, corporate greed, and the 10: 11035: 10974:Hugo Award-winning writers 10914:African-American novelists 10909:African-American feminists 10739:Oghenechovwe Donald Ekpeki 10730:"Two Truths and a Lie" by 10623:"Pride and Prometheus" by 10567:Hell is the Absence of God 9062:Grotto of the Dancing Deer 8982:"Bots of the Lost Ark" by 8975:"Two Truths and a Lie" by 8889:The Lady Astronaut of Mars 8754:Hell Is the Absence of God 6887:Katharine Dexter McCormick 6185:Mary "Mother" Harris Jones 5248:, April 16, 1981. A5, Al5. 5080:. 17.2 (2005 Fall): 45–60. 4131:"Octavia E. Butler-About." 3976:. Retrieved March 11, 2017 3678:. John Libbey Publishing. 3619:96 (February 1992): 30–32. 3422:"Octavia E. Butler Papers" 3154:November 12, 2005, at the 2077:(St. Martin's Press, 1984) 1915:do-it-yourself maker space 1913:opened the Octavia Lab, a 1911:Los Angeles Public Library 1475:Washington Post Book World 1318:married interracial couple 1027: 878: 670:The Last Dangerous Visions 607:The Parable of the Talents 536:" won the Hugo Award, the 461:The Last Dangerous Visions 10929:American feminist writers 10807: 10753:The Year Without Sunshine 10723: 10544: 10409:Portraits of His Children 10349: 10217:"Mother to the World" by 10177: 10119:The Saint of Bright Doors 10074: 9823: 9694:Elizabeth Ann Scarborough 9572: 9558:The Fountains of Paradise 9438:The Left Hand of Darkness 9414:The Einstein Intersection 9371: 9284: 9249:The 43 Antarean Dynasties 9056: 8998:The Year Without Sunshine 8968: 8858:"The Emperor of Mars" by 8851: 8738: 8621: 8504: 8376: 8321: 8310:"Earthman, Come Home" by 8235: 8184:(Mars rover landing site) 8182:Octavia E. Butler Landing 8169: 8128: 8103: 8075: 8045: 7987: 7878: 7822: 7781: 7777: 7766: 7697: 7636: 7575: 7519: 7453: 7449: 7438: 7369: 7313: 7252: 7181: 7140: 7064: 6958: 6954: 6943: 6819: 6753: 6745:Hannah Greenebaum Solomon 6652: 6516: 6330: 6314: 6283: 6279: 6268: 6224: 6198: 6177: 6156: 6135: 6114: 6110: 6099: 6060: 6034: 5923: 5919: 5908: 5620:Interview: Octavia Butler 5489:44. June 2000, p. 6. 5146:10.1080/08854300600950269 5056:10.1080/09574049608578256 4930:10.1080/10436920701708044 4438:Jet Propulsion Laboratory 4195:Science Fiction Chronicle 4136:October 23, 2018, at the 3943:"Toshi Reagon's Parable." 3467:"A World without Racism." 3337:– via Google Books. 2380:"Paraclete" (novel, 2001) 2042: 2000:Clarion Writers' Workshop 1969:Octavia E. Butler Landing 1941:Octavia E. Butler Landing 1880:, discovered by American 1743:Science Fiction Chronicle 1736:Science Fiction Chronicle 1661:is also in the works for 1344:. Thursday, June 1, 2000. 1133: 967:environmental stewardship 793:Eastern Shore of Maryland 771:fundamentalist Christians 543:Science Fiction Chronicle 464:(eventually published in 308:science fiction magazines 173: 168: 159: 154: 130: 120: 112: 93: 85: 68: 46: 37:Butler signing a copy of 30: 23: 10969:Feminist science fiction 10954:American women novelists 10024:All the Birds in the Sky 9271:Scherzo with Tyrannosaur 8279:Mimsy Were the Borogoves 6976:Marjory Stoneman Douglas 6786:Wilhelmina Cole Holladay 6559:Charlotte Perkins Gilman 5592:Black Issues Book Review 5544:Weekend Edition Saturday 5465: 5311: 5048:Women: A Cultural Review 4436:(2019-09-09 last obs.). 4230:, Aqueduct Press, 2013. 4202:October 4, 2013, at the 4146:October 3, 2018, at the 3924:(Mar/Apr. 1986): 14–18. 3858:www.nyjournalofbooks.com 3656:11 December 2015 at the 2653:African American Writers 2461:Feminist science fiction 2383:"Spiritus" (novel, 2001) 2034: 1920:2021: Inducted into the 1774:in Humane Letters, from 1599:Under the Radar Festival 1226:backgrounds of Butler's 1103:Chicago State University 1063:with humans. Set on the 619:Parable of the Trickster 297:Pasadena Central Library 10666:"The Waiting Stars" by 10356:"The Ugly Chickens" by 10296:San Diego Lightfoot Sue 9761:The Terminal Experiment 8933:The Secret Life of Bots 8745:"Millennium Babies" by 8513:The Cloak and the Staff 7466:Dorothy Harrison Eustis 7356:Catherine Filene Shouse 7209:Patricia Roberts Harris 6847:Mary Steichen Calderone 6715:Lillian Moller Gilbreth 6584:Frances Wisebart Jacobs 6388:Martha Wright Griffiths 5395:Science Fiction Studies 5180:Science-Fiction Studies 5138:Socialism and Democracy 5123:March 25, 2006, at the 5111:Accelerating Possession 5021:Contemporary Literature 3630:Science Fiction Studies 3530:Science Fiction Studies 3500:Science Fiction Studies 3487:Science Fiction Studies 3455:American Ethnic Writers 2302:PEN/Faulkner Foundation 1782:James Tiptree Jr. Award 1370:De Witt Douglas Kilgore 1034:After several years of 10687:"The Long Fall Up" by 10659:"Close Encounters" by 9809:Parable of the Talents 8867:Six Months, Three Days 8747:Kristine Kathryn Rusch 8094:Parable of the Talents 7412:Rebecca Talbot Perkins 6907:Eunice Kennedy Shriver 6771:Frances Xavier Cabrini 6685:Elizabeth Hanford Dole 6463:Ellen Swallow Richards 6433:Constance Baker Motley 6083:Elizabeth Bayley Seton 6016:Elizabeth Cady Stanton 5721: 5701:Listen to this article 5255:2.1. 1981, p. 35. 5182:17.2 (1990): 239–251. 4924:18.4 (2007): 325–352. 4850:Octavia Estelle Butler 4714:Ritch, Calvin (2008). 4653:. 2019. Archived from 4321:Arthur C. Clarke Award 4107:The Hollywood Reporter 3453:"Butler, Octavia E.", 3256:19.3 (2008): 411–431. 3235:19.3 (2008): 485–516. 2438:Science fiction portal 2293:15.10 (August 1993): 4 2187:Parable of the Talents 2032: 1948: 1838:2010: Inducted by the 1818:Parable of the Talents 1814:Arthur C. Clarke Award 1808:Parable of the Talents 1798:Parable of the Talents 1786:Parable of the Talents 1688:Branden Jacobs-Jenkins 1641:Parable of the Talents 1575:Bernice Johnson Reagon 1335: 1205: 1000:Parable of the Talents 756:Parable of the Talents 751: 623:Parable of the Teacher 588:Parable of the Talents 411: 375:After graduating from 347: 319:Galaxy Science Fiction 280: 240:San Marino, California 185:Octavia Estelle Butler 50:Octavia Estelle Butler 11019:Writers with dyslexia 10318:The Screwfly Solution 10281:If the Stars Are Gods 10048:The Calculating Stars 8685:Think Like a Dinosaur 8451:The Borderland of Sol 7926:Anna Wessels Williams 7613:Carlotta Walls LaNier 7346:Elisabeth Kübler-Ross 7204:Martha Matilda Harper 7168:Mary Engle Pennington 7006:Frances Oldham Kelsey 6791:Anne Morrow Lindbergh 6544:Jane Cunningham Croly 6473:Katherine Siva Saubel 6368:Marian Wright Edelman 6291:Margaret Bourke-White 6216:Harriet Beecher Stowe 5860:by Ramtin Arablouei, 5720: 5612:The Tavis Smiley Show 5546:. September 1, 2001 . 5225:17. 1980, p. 60. 4651:Pasadena City College 4459:"MPC/MPO/MPS Archive" 4171:May 14, 2008, at the 3489:37.3 (2010): 382–400. 3292:10.1353/wsq.2013.0034 3196:4.4 (1978–79): 28–31. 2683:Grey House Publishing 2540:Anderson, Hephzibah. 2456:Black science fiction 2364:3.5 (May 2002): 79–80 2361:O, The Oprah Magazine 2340:31.1 (May 2000): 164+ 2275:"Birth of a Writer", 2022: 2011:Pasadena City College 2004:Clarion, Pennsylvania 1990:Memorial scholarships 1931: 1895:was published by the 1830:Langston Hughes Medal 1328: 1304:extended families in 1218:Remaking of the human 1185: 1145:hierarchical thinking 1085:Later years and death 1028:Further information: 737: 725:(1977), a prequel to 452:Clarion, Pennsylvania 406: 381:Pasadena City College 377:John Muir High School 343: 276: 98:Pasadena City College 11014:Writers from Seattle 10999:Postmodern feminists 10984:Nebula Award winners 10924:Afrofuturist writers 10844:Parable of the Sower 10802:for Best Comics Team 10583:"Basement Magic" by 10558:"Louise's Ghost" by 10514:Bruce Holland Rogers 10442:George Alec Effinger 10438:Schrödinger's Kitten 10307:The Bicentennial Man 10208:Gonna Roll the Bones 10060:A Song for a New Day 10053:Mary Robinette Kowal 9981:Kim Stanley Robinson 9885:Lois McMaster Bujold 9785:The Moon and the Sun 9742:Kim Stanley Robinson 9713:Stations of the Tide 9682:Lois McMaster Bujold 9653:Speaker for the Dead 9486:Rendezvous with Rama 9402:Flowers for Algernon 9084:Melancholy Elephants 8893:Mary Robinette Kowal 8601:George Alec Effinger 8597:Schrödinger's Kitten 8462:The Bicentennial Man 8407:The Sharing of Flesh 8396:Gonna Roll the Bones 8334:Walter M. Miller Jr. 8301:The Little Black Bag 8087:Parable of the Sower 7623:Mary Harriman Rumsey 7461:St. Katharine Drexel 7305:Mary Burnett Talbert 7300:Blanche Stuart Scott 7285:Mother Marianne Cope 7265:Ruth Fulton Benedict 7224:Mildred Robbins Leet 6922:Angelina Grimké Weld 6796:Maria Goeppert Mayer 6766:Charlotte Anne Bunch 6343:Antoinette Blackwell 6322:Gertrude Belle Elion 6252:Ida B. Wells-Barnett 6021:Helen Brooke Taussig 6011:Margaret Chase Smith 5752:More spoken articles 5293:21.10. October 1988. 5246:Los Angeles Sentinel 5133:. December 18, 2000. 4854:Voices From the Gaps 4621:Carl Brandon Society 4593:on February 18, 2023 4166:"Butler, Octavia E." 4058:. February 16, 2020. 3684:10.2307/j.ctt2005s0z 3552:"Alone with Kindred" 3472:. September 1, 2001. 3355:. February 28, 2006. 3122:26.1 (2001): 45–76. 3022:Tempest Bradford, K. 2963:The Washington Post' 2724:20.1 (1997): 47–66. 2322:Devil Girl from Mars 2179:Parable of the Sower 1996:Carl Brandon Society 1983:Pasadena, California 1899:on August 27, 2019 ( 1854:named a mountain on 1637:Parable of the Sower 1563:Parable of the Sower 1527:Parable of the Sower 1507:adrienne maree brown 1499:Screen Writers Guild 1244:interracial marriage 1222:In his essay on the 1210:Parable of the Sower 1059:community living in 1030:Symbiosis in fiction 979:Parable of the Sower 582:Parable of the Sower 416:Parable of the Sower 391:Black Power movement 362:Devil Girl from Mars 357:Remington typewriter 212:Black Power movement 208:Pasadena, California 201:MacArthur Fellowship 62:Pasadena, California 10816:These Savage Shores 10712:"Carpe Glitter" by 10694:"A Human Stain" by 10553:Walter Jon Williams 10551:"Daddy's World" by 10447:"At the Rialto" by 10413:George R. R. Martin 10340:George R. R. Martin 10124:Vajra Chandrasekera 10029:Charlie Jane Anders 9474:The Gods Themselves 9172:Bears Discover Fire 9143:Lawrence Watt-Evans 9106:The Crystal Spheres 8904:Thomas Olde Heuvelt 8871:Charlie Jane Anders 8729:James Patrick Kelly 8689:James Patrick Kelly 8652:The Nutcracker Coup 8495:George R. R. Martin 8482:"Hunter's Moon" by 8257:The Roads Must Roll 7840:Rebecca S. Halstead 7814:Mary Church Terrell 7501:Barbara A. Mikulski 7229:Patsy Takemoto Mink 7214:Stephanie L. Kwolek 7153:Ruth Bader Ginsburg 7127:Emily Howell Warner 7072:Dorothy H. Andersen 7046:Annie Dodge Wauneka 7041:Mary Edwards Walker 6966:Faye Glenn Abdellah 6897:Edith Nourse Rogers 6877:Shirley Ann Jackson 6852:Mary Ann Shadd Cary 6730:Sandra Day O'Connor 6710:Matilda Joslyn Gage 6306:Florence B. Seibert 6143:Carrie Chapman Catt 6073:Juliette Gordon Low 5956:Elizabeth Blackwell 5951:Mary McLeod Bethune 5690:, February 6, 2006. 5579:Joshunda Sanders, " 5555:Writers & Books 5447:Poets & Writers 5050:7.1 (1996): 28–38. 4848:Becker, Jennifer. " 4820:Electric Literature 4463:Minor Planet Center 4327:on November 4, 2018 3964:. January 18, 2015. 3948:. January 14, 2015. 3907:23.1 (1982): 37–49. 3664:25 (2013): 253–287. 3485:and Sociobiology." 3114:Butler, Octavia E. 3100:(March/April 1997). 2352:(September 1, 2001) 2328:Media in Transition 2261:Essays and speeches 2231:Seven Stories Press 1897:Minor Planet Center 1889:Palomar Observatory 1824:PEN American Center 1362:speculative fiction 1356:, a term coined by 1099:high blood pressure 992:Northern California 927:dissociative states 903:Xenogenesis trilogy 806:who also becomes a 800:forced into slavery 302:Hooked at first on 10675:Alaya Dawn Johnson 10485:Georgia on My Mind 10474:Danny Goes to Mars 9952:Blackout/All Clear 9187:Geoffrey A. Landis 9165:Suzy McKee Charnas 8831:Shoggoths in Bloom 8663:Georgia on My Mind 8363:The Big Front Yard 8305:Cyril M. Kornbluth 8261:Robert A. Heinlein 8159:Unexpected Stories 7799:Barbara Rose Johns 7750:Flossie Wong-Staal 7725:Nicole Malachowski 7654:Lorraine Hansberry 7598:Marcia Greenberger 7552:Mary Joseph Rogers 7491:Coretta Scott King 7476:Abby Kelley Foster 7392:Susan Kelly-Dreiss 7280:Rita Rossi Colwell 7056:Frances E. Willard 6892:Rozanne L. Ridgway 6842:Lydia Moss Bradley 6827:Madeleine Albright 6720:Nannerl O. Keohane 6690:Anne Dallas Dudley 6619:Betty Bone Schiess 6589:Susette La Flesche 6574:Zora Neale Hurston 6569:Helen LaKelly Hunt 6493:Madam C. J. Walker 6408:Mary Putnam Jacobi 6358:Jacqueline Cochran 6338:Ethel Percy Andrus 6206:Barbara McClintock 5842:Huntington Library 5722: 5666:November 11, 2005. 5646:, June 18, 2004. . 5643:Talk of the Nation 5599:"Octavia Butler's 5386:Stephen W. Potts, 5307:1. pp. 18–27. 5169:"Octavia Butler's 5061:Melzer, Patricia, 5042:Luckhurst, Roger, 4903:Katharine Burdekin 4684:. Open Road Media. 4317:"Award Shortlists" 4181:Locus Publications 4016:The New York Times 3962:The New York Times 3916:Butler, Octavia. " 3554:. threepennyreview 3170:November 11, 2005. 2789:The New York Times 2572:The New York Times 2243:Unexpected Stories 2148:Omnibus editions: 1949: 1878:7052 Octaviabutler 1663:Amazon Prime Video 1601:in New York City. 1595:The Public Theater 1531:Octavia's Parables 1463:feminist aesthetic 1410:The New York Times 1404:Critical reception 1127:Huntington Library 1067:, it tells of the 892:pregnant man story 832:his need for her. 476:Robin Scott Wilson 467:Unexpected Stories 271:racial segregation 236:Huntington Library 10979:MacArthur Fellows 10866: 10865: 10855:, illustrated by 10849:Octavia E. Butler 10766: 10765: 10689:William Ledbetter 10668:Aliette de Bodard 10592:The Faery Handbag 10507:Ursula K. Le Guin 10496:The Martian Child 10489:Charles Sheffield 10274:Vonda N. McIntyre 10241:Theodore Sturgeon 10201:Gordon R. Dickson 10133: 10132: 10095:A Master of Djinn 9988:Ancillary Justice 9933:Ursula K. Le Guin 9814:Octavia E. Butler 9790:Vonda N. McIntyre 9706:Ursula K. Le Guin 9665:The Falling Woman 9605:No Enemy But Time 9551:Vonda N. McIntyre 9503:Ursula K. Le Guin 9467:Robert Silverberg 9462:A Time of Changes 9443:Ursula K. Le Guin 9327: 9326: 9231:Maureen F. McHugh 9227:The Lincoln Train 9205:Death on the Nile 9183:A Walk in the Sun 9099:Octavia E. Butler 9066:Clifford D. Simak 9011: 9010: 8787:The Faery Handbag 8696:Bicycle Repairman 8674:The Martian Child 8667:Charles Sheffield 8612:Robert Silverberg 8590:Ursula K. Le Guin 8561:Octavia E. Butler 8524:Unicorn Variation 8517:Gordon R. Dickson 8367:Clifford D. Simak 8250:Clifford D. Simak 8191: 8190: 8104:Standalone novels 7947: 7946: 7943: 7942: 7939: 7938: 7901:Kimberlé Crenshaw 7896:Elouise P. Cobell 7860:Katherine Johnson 7830:Octavia E. Butler 7762: 7761: 7758: 7757: 7669:Clare Boothe Luce 7481:Helen Murray Free 7434: 7433: 7430: 7429: 7295:Patricia A. Locke 7260:Florence E. Allen 7244:Sheila E. Widnall 7189:Linda G. Alvarado 7173:Mercy Otis Warren 7132:Victoria Woodhull 7117:Barbara Holdridge 7112:Beatrice A. Hicks 7087:Lydia Maria Child 7001:Leontine T. Kelly 6939: 6938: 6935: 6934: 6761:Louisa May Alcott 6675:Mary Breckinridge 6554:Geraldine Ferraro 6539:Annie Jump Cannon 6264: 6263: 6260: 6259: 6095: 6094: 6091: 6090: 6001:Eleanor Roosevelt 5900:Inductees to the 5828:Robert Silverberg 5797:Octavia E. Butler 5788:Octavia E. Butler 5779:Octavia E. Butler 5718: 5618:John C. Snider, " 5585:n Motion Magazine 5576:, pp. 21–36. 5574:978-1-4344-4229-1 5453:Mike McGonigal, " 5362:Publishers Weekly 5329:, pp. 54–70. 5327:978-0-252-06140-0 5238:Los Angeles Times 5165:Slonczewski, Joan 5071:978-0-292-71307-9 5010:978-1-84760-038-7 4996:978-1-84760-036-3 4979:978-1-61976-037-0 4966:72 (1998): 49–56. 4937:Octavia E. Butler 4822:. August 10, 2017 4801:978-0-446-67610-6 4775:978-1-56865-033-3 4525:NASA, 2021-03-05. 4377:"Butler, Octavia" 4353:on March 25, 2010 4295:Los Angeles Times 4279:. April 13, 2017. 4236:978-1-61976-037-0 4076:. August 9, 2017. 3724:The Village Voice 3693:978-0-86196-938-8 3649:Canavan, Gerry. " 3550:Peterson, Farah. 3402:. October 2, 2009 3147:Butler, Octavia. 2944:Publishers Weekly 2898:978-1-85109-700-5 2885:Belle, Dixie-Anne 2692:978-1-59237-291-1 2504:978-0-8070-8369-7 2479:Octavia E. Butler 2424:Literature portal 2203:(Doubleday, 1979) 2093:(Doubleday, 1976) 2085:(Doubleday, 1978) 2069:(Doubleday, 1977) 2061:(Doubleday, 1980) 1793:Los Angeles Times 1694:Awards and honors 1607:was adapted as a 1426:The Village Voice 1386:liberal pluralism 1242:, interbreeding, 1240:gene manipulation 1203:Or be destroyed. 1201:Embrace diversity 1187:Embrace diversity 1020:Late stories and 825:parapsychological 743:Let it touch you. 732:parapsychological 706:The first novel, 685:Patternist series 548:Amazon rainforest 483:Patternist series 396:associate of arts 338:Theodore Sturgeon 216:writer's workshop 182: 181: 72:February 24, 2006 25:Octavia E. Butler 11026: 10793: 10786: 10779: 10770: 10769: 10643:Eric James Stone 10526:"Lost Girls" by 10456:Tower of Babylon 10329:Charles L. Grant 10322:Raccoona Sheldon 10230:Samuel R. Delany 10160: 10153: 10146: 10137: 10136: 9945:Paolo Bacigalupi 9880:Paladin of Souls 9844:The Quantum Rose 9766:Robert J. Sawyer 9718:Michael Swanwick 9689:The Healer's War 9658:Orson Scott Card 9646:Orson Scott Card 9563:Arthur C. Clarke 9498:The Dispossessed 9491:Arthur C. Clarke 9419:Samuel R. Delany 9397:Samuel R. Delany 9354: 9347: 9340: 9331: 9330: 9275:Michael Swanwick 9264:Michael Swanwick 9049:Best Short Story 9038: 9031: 9024: 9015: 9014: 8922:The Tomato Thief 8840:"The Island" by 8809:The Djinn's Wife 8780:Michael Swanwick 8769:Michael Swanwick 8341:Exploration Team 8218: 8211: 8204: 8195: 8194: 7974: 7967: 7960: 7951: 7950: 7779: 7778: 7768: 7767: 7735:Louise Slaughter 7659:Victoria Jackson 7618:Philippa Marrack 7603:Barbara Iglewski 7511:Kathrine Switzer 7506:Donna E. Shalala 7451: 7450: 7440: 7439: 7397:Allie B. Latimer 7377:Louise Bourgeois 7351:Judith L. Pipher 7158:Katharine Graham 7102:Marian de Forest 7021:Anna Howard Shaw 6971:Emma Smith DeVoe 6956: 6955: 6945: 6944: 6857:Joan Ganz Cooney 6781:Oveta Culp Hobby 6776:Mary A. Hallaren 6639:Sarah Winnemucca 6508:Gloria Yerkovich 6503:Rosalyn S. Yalow 6458:Jeannette Rankin 6438:Georgia O'Keeffe 6393:Fannie Lou Hamer 6353:Shirley Chisholm 6301:Billie Jean King 6281: 6280: 6270: 6269: 6232:Gwendolyn Brooks 6112: 6111: 6101: 6100: 5941:Susan B. Anthony 5921: 5920: 5910: 5909: 5894: 5887: 5880: 5871: 5870: 5832:Karen Joy Fowler 5820: 5816:Brave New Worlds 5742: 5740: 5729: 5728: 5719: 5709: 5707: 5702: 5688:Addicted to Race 5615:. March 4, 2004. 5511: 5494:American Visions 5441: 5390: 5221:"Future Forum", 5151:Seewood, Andre. 5130:Strange Horizons 5116:Shaw, Heather. " 5045: 4935:Canavan, Gerry. 4832: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4812: 4806: 4805: 4786: 4780: 4779: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4735: 4711: 4705: 4704: 4692: 4686: 4685: 4673: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4639: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4609: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4579: 4573: 4572: 4560: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4549: 4532: 4526: 4520: 4514: 4513: 4512:. 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Archived from 3575:"Octavia Butler" 3570: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3547: 3541: 3526: 3503: 3496: 3490: 3479: 3473: 3464: 3458: 3451: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3418: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3392: 3386: 3385: 3363: 3357: 3356: 3345: 3339: 3338: 3334:9-781-41443-1703 3318: 3312: 3311: 3286:(3–4): 146–166. 3271: 3265: 3250: 3244: 3229: 3223: 3216: 3210: 3203: 3197: 3190: 3184: 3177: 3171: 3145: 3139: 3117: 3112: 3101: 3094: 3088: 3081: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3018: 3012: 3011: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2973: 2967: 2966: 2954: 2948: 2947: 2939: 2933: 2926: 2911: 2910: 2881: 2868: 2865: 2859: 2852: 2843: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2821: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2780: 2767: 2760: 2733: 2718: 2705: 2704: 2674: 2661: 2660: 2648: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2563: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2516:"Octavia Butler" 2512: 2506: 2492: 2486: 2476: 2440: 2435: 2434: 2426: 2421: 2420: 2419: 1905: 1834:The City College 1655:Victoria Mahoney 1623: 1620: 1511:Walidah Imarisha 1431: 1421:Orson Scott Card 1345: 1262:Survivor as hero 1213: 885:Butler followed 837:post-apocalyptic 797:free black woman 759: 627:Parable of Chaos 456:Samuel R. Delany 419: 351: 286: 228:African American 220:Clarion Workshop 178: 176:Official website 164: 135:MacArthur Fellow 75: 58: 56: 35: 21: 20: 11034: 11033: 11029: 11028: 11027: 11025: 11024: 11023: 10869: 10868: 10867: 10862: 10803: 10797: 10767: 10762: 10719: 10707:Brooke Bolander 10607:Peter S. Beagle 10540: 10465:"Guide Dog" by 10345: 10289:Gregory Benford 10173: 10164: 10134: 10129: 10070: 10005:Jeff VanderMeer 9940:The Windup Girl 9849:Catherine Asaro 9819: 9778:Nicola Griffith 9617:Startide Rising 9586:Gregory Benford 9568: 9510:The Forever War 9426:Rite of Passage 9367: 9358: 9328: 9323: 9280: 9117:Fermi and Frost 9088:Spider Robinson 9052: 9042: 9012: 9007: 8964: 8911:Folding Beijing 8847: 8802:Peter S. Beagle 8776:Legions in Time 8734: 8617: 8500: 8385:The Last Castle 8372: 8345:Murray Leinster 8330:The Darfsteller 8317: 8294:Murray Leinster 8231: 8222: 8192: 8187: 8165: 8124: 8099: 8071: 8062:Adulthood Rites 8041: 8036:Seed to Harvest 8008:Mind of My Mind 7983: 7978: 7948: 7935: 7931:Serena Williams 7874: 7818: 7804:Henrietta Lacks 7794:Barbara Hillary 7789:Aretha Franklin 7773: 7754: 7740:Sonia Sotomayor 7693: 7632: 7583:Tenley Albright 7571: 7557:Bernice Sandler 7515: 7496:Lilly Ledbetter 7471:Loretta C. Ford 7445: 7426: 7365: 7361:Henrietta Szold 7321:Eleanor K. Baum 7309: 7275:Hillary Clinton 7248: 7199:Gertrude Ederle 7194:Donna de Varona 7177: 7136: 7082:Rosalynn Carter 7060: 7036:Wilma L. Vaught 6991:Crystal Eastman 6986:Sylvia A. Earle 6950: 6931: 6927:Chien-Shiung Wu 6902:Felice Schwartz 6872:Julia Ward Howe 6815: 6806:Maria Tallchief 6749: 6705:Margaret Fuller 6700:Ella Fitzgerald 6695:Mary Baker Eddy 6648: 6604:Antonia Novello 6579:Anne Hutchinson 6512: 6453:Esther Peterson 6428:Wilma Mankiller 6348:Emily Blackwell 6326: 6310: 6275: 6256: 6220: 6194: 6173: 6152: 6148:Frances Perkins 6131: 6127:Sojourner Truth 6122:Margaret Sanger 6106: 6087: 6056: 6030: 5976:Emily Dickinson 5936:Marian Anderson 5915: 5904: 5898: 5818: 5756: 5755: 5744: 5738: 5736: 5733:This audio file 5730: 5723: 5714: 5711: 5705: 5704: 5700: 5697: 5679:, January 2006. 5676:The Independent 5624:SciFiDimensions 5597:Allison Keyes, 5530:10.2307/3185496 5509: 5468: 5439: 5410:Terra Incognita 5388: 5350:10.2307/2931654 5314: 5202: 5197: 5125:Wayback Machine 5085:Gloria Anzaldua 5043: 5037:10.2307/1208895 4907:Margaret Atwood 4898: 4845: 4840: 4838:Further reading 4835: 4825: 4823: 4814: 4813: 4809: 4802: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4776: 4762: 4761: 4757: 4720:Utopian Studies 4712: 4708: 4693: 4689: 4674: 4670: 4660: 4658: 4657:on July 8, 2019 4641: 4640: 4636: 4626: 4624: 4617:carlbrandon.org 4611: 4610: 4606: 4596: 4594: 4581: 4580: 4576: 4561: 4557: 4547: 4545: 4544:. 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Djèlí Clark 10091: 10083:Network Effect 10078: 10076: 10072: 10071: 10069: 10068: 10056: 10044: 10032: 10020: 10008: 9996: 9984: 9972: 9960: 9948: 9936: 9924: 9921:Michael Chabon 9912: 9900: 9888: 9876: 9873:Elizabeth Moon 9864: 9852: 9840: 9832:Darwin's Radio 9827: 9825: 9821: 9820: 9818: 9817: 9805: 9793: 9781: 9769: 9757: 9745: 9733: 9721: 9709: 9697: 9685: 9673: 9661: 9649: 9637: 9634:William Gibson 9625: 9613: 9610:Michael Bishop 9601: 9589: 9576: 9574: 9570: 9569: 9567: 9566: 9554: 9542: 9530: 9518: 9506: 9494: 9482: 9470: 9458: 9446: 9434: 9431:Alexei Panshin 9422: 9410: 9388: 9375: 9373: 9369: 9368: 9357: 9356: 9349: 9342: 9334: 9325: 9324: 9322: 9321: 9316: 9311: 9306: 9301: 9296: 9291: 9285: 9282: 9281: 9279: 9278: 9267: 9256: 9245: 9234: 9223: 9212: 9201: 9194:Even the Queen 9190: 9179: 9168: 9157: 9146: 9135: 9124: 9113: 9102: 9091: 9080: 9069: 9057: 9054: 9053: 9041: 9040: 9033: 9026: 9018: 9009: 9008: 9006: 9005: 8994: 8987: 8984:Suzanne Palmer 8980: 8972: 8970: 8966: 8965: 8963: 8962: 8955:Emergency Skin 8951: 8940: 8937:Suzanne Palmer 8929: 8918: 8907: 8896: 8885: 8874: 8863: 8855: 8853: 8849: 8848: 8846: 8845: 8838: 8835:Elizabeth Bear 8827: 8816: 8805: 8794: 8783: 8772: 8761: 8750: 8742: 8740: 8736: 8735: 8733: 8732: 8721: 8718:Bruce Sterling 8710: 8703: 8700:Bruce Sterling 8692: 8681: 8670: 8659: 8648: 8637: 8625: 8623: 8619: 8618: 8616: 8615: 8604: 8593: 8582: 8571: 8568:Harlan Ellison 8564: 8553: 8542: 8531: 8520: 8508: 8506: 8502: 8501: 8499: 8498: 8487: 8480: 8469: 8458: 8447: 8444:Harlan Ellison 8436: 8433:Harlan Ellison 8425: 8414: 8403: 8392: 8380: 8378: 8374: 8373: 8371: 8370: 8359: 8348: 8337: 8325: 8323: 8319: 8318: 8316: 8315: 8308: 8297: 8286: 8275: 8264: 8253: 8241: 8239: 8233: 8232: 8229:Best Novelette 8221: 8220: 8213: 8206: 8198: 8189: 8188: 8186: 8185: 8179: 8173: 8171: 8167: 8166: 8164: 8163: 8155: 8147: 8140: 8132: 8130: 8126: 8125: 8123: 8122: 8115: 8107: 8105: 8101: 8100: 8098: 8097: 8090: 8082: 8080: 8073: 8072: 8070: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8053: 8051: 8048:Lilith's Brood 8043: 8042: 8040: 8039: 8032: 8025: 8018: 8011: 8004: 7996: 7994: 7985: 7984: 7981:Octavia Butler 7977: 7976: 7969: 7962: 7954: 7945: 7944: 7941: 7940: 7937: 7936: 7934: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7911:Judith Plaskow 7908: 7906:Peggy McIntosh 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7882: 7880: 7876: 7875: 7873: 7872: 7870:Michelle Obama 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7826: 7824: 7820: 7819: 7817: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7785: 7783: 7775: 7774: 7764: 7763: 7760: 7759: 7756: 7755: 7753: 7752: 7747: 7745:Laurie Spiegel 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7701: 7699: 7695: 7694: 7692: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7664:Sherry Lansing 7661: 7656: 7651: 7649:Temple Grandin 7646: 7640: 7638: 7634: 7633: 7631: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7608:Jean Kilbourne 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7579: 7577: 7573: 7572: 7570: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7532:Ina May Gaskin 7529: 7523: 7521: 7517: 7516: 7514: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7486:Billie Holiday 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7457: 7455: 7447: 7446: 7436: 7435: 7432: 7431: 7428: 7427: 7425: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7373: 7371: 7367: 7366: 7364: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7317: 7315: 7311: 7310: 7308: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7256: 7254: 7250: 7249: 7247: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7219:Dorothea Lange 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7185: 7183: 7179: 7178: 7176: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7144: 7142: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7092:Bessie Coleman 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7068: 7066: 7062: 7061: 7059: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6962: 6960: 6952: 6951: 6941: 6940: 6937: 6936: 6933: 6932: 6930: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6874: 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6328: 6327: 6325: 6324: 6318: 6316: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6296:Barbara Jordan 6293: 6287: 6285: 6277: 6276: 6266: 6265: 6262: 6261: 6258: 6257: 6255: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6228: 6226: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6202: 6200: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6192: 6187: 6181: 6179: 6175: 6174: 6172: 6171: 6166: 6164:Belva Lockwood 6160: 6158: 6154: 6153: 6151: 6150: 6145: 6139: 6137: 6133: 6132: 6130: 6129: 6124: 6118: 6116: 6108: 6107: 6097: 6096: 6093: 6092: 6089: 6088: 6086: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6064: 6062: 6058: 6057: 6055: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6038: 6036: 6032: 6031: 6029: 6028: 6026:Harriet Tubman 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6006:Florence Sabin 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5986:Alice Hamilton 5983: 5981:Amelia Earhart 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5927: 5925: 5917: 5916: 5906: 5905: 5897: 5896: 5889: 5882: 5874: 5868: 5867: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5835: 5811: 5805: 5794: 5785: 5776: 5767: 5762: 5745: 5731: 5724: 5712: 5699: 5698: 5696: 5695:External links 5693: 5692: 5691: 5680: 5667: 5663:Democracy Now! 5647: 5627: 5616: 5595: 5588: 5577: 5558: 5547: 5533: 5506: 5497: 5490: 5479: 5467: 5464: 5463: 5462: 5459:Index Magazine 5455:Octavia Butler 5451: 5435: 5428: 5413: 5412:, Winter 1996. 5406: 5384: 5377:jelanicobb.com 5373: 5366: 5353: 5330: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5308: 5301: 5294: 5285: 5263: 5256: 5249: 5242: 5233: 5226: 5219: 5212: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5192: 5191: 5176: 5162: 5149: 5134: 5114: 5103: 5092: 5081: 5074: 5059: 5040: 5013: 4998: 4981: 4967: 4954: 4943:Haraway, Donna 4940: 4933: 4914: 4897: 4894: 4893: 4892: 4885: 4878: 4871: 4864: 4857: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4833: 4807: 4800: 4791:Lilith's Brood 4781: 4774: 4755: 4726:(3): 485–516. 4706: 4687: 4668: 4634: 4604: 4574: 4555: 4527: 4515: 4501: 4475: 4450: 4425: 4411: 4385: 4369: 4338: 4308: 4282: 4264: 4239: 4212: 4185: 4151: 4120: 4094: 4079: 4061: 4047: 4028: 4003: 3978: 3966: 3950: 3934: 3909: 3896: 3870: 3845: 3826:(2): 495–504. 3810: 3795: 3779: 3754: 3729: 3714: 3699: 3692: 3676:Off the Planet 3666: 3642: 3621: 3608: 3596: 3565: 3542: 3504: 3491: 3483:Lilith's Brood 3474: 3459: 3439: 3413: 3387: 3366:"Obituaries". 3358: 3340: 3333: 3313: 3266: 3245: 3224: 3211: 3198: 3185: 3172: 3168:Democracy Now! 3140: 3102: 3089: 3041: 3013: 2994: 2968: 2949: 2934: 2912: 2897: 2869: 2860: 2844: 2831: 2801: 2768: 2734: 2706: 2691: 2662: 2614: 2592: 2558: 2532: 2507: 2487: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2427: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2406: 2400: 2397: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2365: 2353: 2341: 2331: 2317: 2294: 2287: 2273: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2239: 2238: 2237: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2212: 2204: 2194:Stand-alones: 2192: 2191: 2183: 2164: 2163: 2162: 2161: 2160:(Warner, 2000) 2158:Lilith's Brood 2155: 2145: 2144: 2143:(Warner, 1989) 2138: 2137:(Warner, 1988) 2132: 2131:(Warner, 1987) 2121:Lilith's Brood 2113: 2112: 2095: 2094: 2086: 2078: 2070: 2062: 2044: 2041: 2036: 2033: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1986: 1979: 1972: 1926: 1925: 1918: 1907: 1874: 1867: 1848: 1846:Solstice Award 1842: 1836: 1826: 1820: 1810: 1800: 1788: 1778: 1776:Kenyon College 1768: 1764:New York Times 1755: 1753:"Genius" Grant 1746: 1739: 1732: 1731:– "Bloodchild" 1725: 1724:– "Bloodchild" 1718: 1717:– "Bloodchild" 1711: 1700: 1695: 1692: 1667:Nnedi Okorafor 1627:New York Times 1559: 1556: 1547: 1544: 1538: 1535: 1523:social justice 1495:Harlan Ellison 1483: 1480: 1459:Pattern-Master 1405: 1402: 1374:Ranu Samantrai 1327: 1325: 1322: 1277: 1274: 1263: 1260: 1219: 1216: 1191:or be divided, 1184: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1091:writer's block 1086: 1083: 1036:writer's block 1025: 1018: 961: 958: 950:colony on Mars 876: 870: 741:Know the past. 736: 664: 657: 655: 654:Writing career 652: 573:Lilith's Brood 470:in 2014); and 444:Harlan Ellison 425:temporary jobs 405: 403: 400: 342: 275: 247: 244: 180: 179: 171: 170: 166: 165: 157: 156: 152: 151: 132: 131:Notable awards 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 95: 91: 90: 87: 83: 82: 76:(aged 58) 70: 66: 65: 48: 44: 43: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11031: 11020: 11017: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10985: 10982: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10955: 10952: 10950: 10947: 10945: 10942: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10932: 10930: 10927: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10876: 10874: 10858: 10857:John Jennings 10854: 10851:, adapted by 10850: 10846: 10845: 10841: 10838: 10834: 10830: 10826: 10822: 10818: 10817: 10813: 10812: 10810: 10806: 10801: 10794: 10789: 10787: 10782: 10780: 10775: 10774: 10771: 10758: 10757:Naomi Kritzer 10754: 10750: 10747: 10743: 10740: 10736: 10733: 10732:Sarah Pinsker 10729: 10728: 10726: 10722: 10715: 10711: 10708: 10704: 10700: 10697: 10693: 10690: 10686: 10683: 10682:Sarah Pinsker 10679: 10676: 10672: 10669: 10665: 10662: 10658: 10655: 10651: 10650:What We Found 10647: 10644: 10640: 10637: 10633: 10629: 10626: 10622: 10619: 10615: 10611: 10608: 10604: 10600: 10597: 10593: 10589: 10586: 10582: 10579: 10575: 10572: 10568: 10564: 10561: 10557: 10554: 10550: 10549: 10547: 10543: 10536: 10535:Mary Turzillo 10532: 10529: 10525: 10522: 10518: 10515: 10511: 10508: 10504: 10501: 10500:David Gerrold 10497: 10493: 10490: 10486: 10482: 10479: 10475: 10471: 10468: 10464: 10461: 10457: 10453: 10450: 10449:Connie Willis 10446: 10443: 10439: 10435: 10432: 10428: 10424: 10421: 10417: 10414: 10410: 10406: 10403: 10399: 10395: 10392: 10388: 10384: 10381: 10380:Connie Willis 10377: 10373: 10370: 10366: 10362: 10359: 10355: 10354: 10352: 10348: 10341: 10337: 10333: 10330: 10326: 10323: 10319: 10315: 10312: 10308: 10304: 10301: 10297: 10293: 10290: 10286: 10285:Gordon Eklund 10282: 10278: 10275: 10271: 10267: 10264: 10263:Poul Anderson 10260: 10256: 10253: 10252:Poul Anderson 10249: 10245: 10242: 10238: 10234: 10231: 10227: 10223: 10220: 10216: 10213: 10209: 10205: 10202: 10198: 10197:Call Him Lord 10194: 10191: 10190:Roger Zelazny 10187: 10183: 10182: 10180: 10176: 10172: 10168: 10161: 10156: 10154: 10149: 10147: 10142: 10141: 10138: 10125: 10121: 10120: 10116: 10113: 10109: 10108: 10104: 10101: 10097: 10096: 10092: 10089: 10085: 10084: 10080: 10079: 10077: 10073: 10066: 10065:Sarah Pinsker 10062: 10061: 10057: 10054: 10050: 10049: 10045: 10042: 10041:N. K. Jemisin 10038: 10037: 10036:The Stone Sky 10033: 10030: 10026: 10025: 10021: 10018: 10014: 10013: 10009: 10006: 10002: 10001: 9997: 9994: 9990: 9989: 9985: 9982: 9978: 9977: 9973: 9970: 9966: 9965: 9961: 9958: 9957:Connie Willis 9954: 9953: 9949: 9946: 9942: 9941: 9937: 9934: 9930: 9929: 9925: 9922: 9918: 9917: 9913: 9910: 9909:Jack McDevitt 9906: 9905: 9901: 9898: 9894: 9893: 9889: 9886: 9882: 9881: 9877: 9874: 9870: 9869: 9868:Speed of Dark 9865: 9862: 9858: 9857: 9856:American Gods 9853: 9850: 9846: 9845: 9841: 9838: 9834: 9833: 9829: 9828: 9826: 9822: 9815: 9811: 9810: 9806: 9803: 9799: 9798: 9797:Forever Peace 9794: 9791: 9787: 9786: 9782: 9779: 9775: 9774: 9770: 9767: 9763: 9762: 9758: 9755: 9751: 9750: 9746: 9743: 9739: 9738: 9734: 9731: 9730:Connie Willis 9727: 9726: 9725:Doomsday Book 9722: 9719: 9715: 9714: 9710: 9707: 9703: 9702: 9698: 9695: 9691: 9690: 9686: 9683: 9679: 9678: 9674: 9671: 9667: 9666: 9662: 9659: 9655: 9654: 9650: 9647: 9643: 9642: 9638: 9635: 9631: 9630: 9626: 9623: 9619: 9618: 9614: 9611: 9607: 9606: 9602: 9599: 9595: 9594: 9590: 9587: 9583: 9582: 9578: 9577: 9575: 9571: 9564: 9560: 9559: 9555: 9552: 9548: 9547: 9543: 9540: 9539:Frederik Pohl 9536: 9535: 9531: 9528: 9527:Frederik Pohl 9524: 9523: 9519: 9516: 9512: 9511: 9507: 9504: 9500: 9499: 9495: 9492: 9488: 9487: 9483: 9480: 9476: 9475: 9471: 9468: 9464: 9463: 9459: 9456: 9452: 9451: 9447: 9444: 9440: 9439: 9435: 9432: 9428: 9427: 9423: 9420: 9416: 9415: 9411: 9408: 9404: 9403: 9398: 9394: 9393: 9389: 9386: 9385:Frank Herbert 9382: 9381: 9377: 9376: 9374: 9370: 9366: 9362: 9355: 9350: 9348: 9343: 9341: 9336: 9335: 9332: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9289:Complete list 9287: 9286: 9283: 9276: 9272: 9268: 9265: 9261: 9257: 9254: 9250: 9246: 9243: 9242:Connie Willis 9239: 9235: 9232: 9228: 9224: 9221: 9217: 9216:None So Blind 9213: 9210: 9209:Connie Willis 9206: 9202: 9199: 9198:Connie Willis 9195: 9191: 9188: 9184: 9180: 9177: 9173: 9169: 9166: 9162: 9158: 9155: 9151: 9147: 9144: 9140: 9136: 9133: 9129: 9125: 9122: 9121:Frederik Pohl 9118: 9114: 9111: 9107: 9103: 9100: 9096: 9095:Speech Sounds 9092: 9089: 9085: 9081: 9078: 9074: 9070: 9067: 9063: 9059: 9058: 9055: 9050: 9046: 9039: 9034: 9032: 9027: 9025: 9020: 9019: 9016: 9003: 9002:Naomi Kritzer 8999: 8995: 8992: 8988: 8985: 8981: 8978: 8977:Sarah Pinsker 8974: 8973: 8971: 8967: 8960: 8959:N. K. Jemisin 8956: 8952: 8949: 8945: 8941: 8938: 8934: 8930: 8927: 8926:Ursula Vernon 8923: 8919: 8916: 8912: 8908: 8905: 8901: 8897: 8894: 8890: 8886: 8883: 8879: 8875: 8872: 8868: 8864: 8861: 8857: 8856: 8854: 8850: 8843: 8839: 8836: 8832: 8828: 8825: 8821: 8817: 8814: 8810: 8806: 8803: 8799: 8795: 8792: 8788: 8784: 8781: 8777: 8773: 8770: 8766: 8762: 8759: 8755: 8751: 8748: 8744: 8743: 8741: 8737: 8730: 8726: 8722: 8719: 8715: 8711: 8708: 8704: 8701: 8697: 8693: 8690: 8686: 8682: 8679: 8678:David Gerrold 8675: 8671: 8668: 8664: 8660: 8657: 8653: 8649: 8646: 8642: 8638: 8635: 8631: 8630:The Manamouki 8627: 8626: 8624: 8620: 8613: 8609: 8605: 8602: 8598: 8594: 8591: 8587: 8583: 8580: 8579:Roger Zelazny 8576: 8572: 8569: 8565: 8562: 8558: 8554: 8551: 8547: 8543: 8540: 8539:Connie Willis 8536: 8532: 8529: 8528:Roger Zelazny 8525: 8521: 8518: 8514: 8510: 8509: 8507: 8503: 8496: 8492: 8488: 8485: 8484:Poul Anderson 8481: 8478: 8477:Joan D. Vinge 8474: 8473:Eyes of Amber 8470: 8467: 8463: 8459: 8456: 8452: 8448: 8445: 8441: 8437: 8434: 8430: 8429:The Deathbird 8426: 8423: 8422:Poul Anderson 8419: 8415: 8412: 8411:Poul Anderson 8408: 8404: 8401: 8397: 8393: 8390: 8386: 8382: 8381: 8379: 8375: 8368: 8364: 8360: 8357: 8353: 8349: 8346: 8342: 8338: 8335: 8331: 8327: 8326: 8324: 8320: 8313: 8309: 8306: 8302: 8298: 8295: 8291: 8290:First Contact 8287: 8284: 8283:Lewis Padgett 8280: 8276: 8273: 8269: 8265: 8262: 8258: 8254: 8251: 8247: 8243: 8242: 8240: 8238: 8234: 8230: 8226: 8219: 8214: 8212: 8207: 8205: 8200: 8199: 8196: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8174: 8172: 8168: 8161: 8160: 8156: 8153: 8152: 8148: 8145: 8141: 8138: 8137:Speech Sounds 8134: 8133: 8131: 8129:Short stories 8127: 8121: 8120: 8116: 8114: 8113: 8109: 8108: 8106: 8102: 8096: 8095: 8091: 8089: 8088: 8084: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8074: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8054: 8052: 8050: 8049: 8044: 8038: 8037: 8033: 8031: 8030: 8026: 8024: 8023: 8019: 8017: 8016: 8012: 8010: 8009: 8005: 8003: 8002: 8001:Patternmaster 7998: 7997: 7995: 7993: 7991: 7986: 7982: 7975: 7970: 7968: 7963: 7961: 7956: 7955: 7952: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7886:Patricia Bath 7884: 7883: 7881: 7877: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7855:Emily Howland 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7827: 7825: 7821: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7809:Toni Morrison 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7786: 7784: 7780: 7776: 7769: 7765: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7705:Gloria Allred 7703: 7702: 7700: 7696: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7674:Aimee Mullins 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7644:Matilda Cuomo 7642: 7641: 7639: 7635: 7629: 7628:Eleanor Smeal 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7593:Martha Graham 7591: 7589: 7588:Nancy Brinker 7586: 7584: 7581: 7580: 7578: 7574: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7562:Anna Schwartz 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7524: 7522: 7518: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7458: 7456: 7452: 7448: 7441: 7437: 7423: 7422:Kate Stoneman 7420: 7418: 7417:Susan Solomon 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7374: 7372: 7368: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7341:Winona LaDuke 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7312: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7270:Betty Bumpers 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7257: 7255: 7251: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7239:Anne Sullivan 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7186: 7184: 7180: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7145: 7143: 7139: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7107:Althea Gibson 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7069: 7067: 7063: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6963: 6961: 6957: 6953: 6946: 6942: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6917:Florence Wald 6915: 6913: 6912:Beverly Sills 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6882:Shannon Lucid 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6824: 6822: 6818: 6812: 6811:Edith Wharton 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6758: 6756: 6752: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6740:Pat Schroeder 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6657: 6655: 6651: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6634:Oprah Winfrey 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6614:Wilma Rudolph 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6534:Myra Bradwell 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6515: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6468:Elaine Roulet 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6378:Betty Friedan 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6335: 6333: 6329: 6323: 6320: 6319: 6317: 6313: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6282: 6278: 6271: 6267: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6229: 6227: 6223: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6203: 6201: 6197: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6176: 6170: 6169:Lucretia Mott 6167: 6165: 6162: 6161: 6159: 6155: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6140: 6138: 6134: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6119: 6117: 6113: 6109: 6102: 6098: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6065: 6063: 6059: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6047:Margaret Mead 6045: 6043: 6042:Abigail Adams 6040: 6039: 6037: 6033: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5966:Rachel Carson 5964: 5962: 5961:Pearl S. Buck 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5911: 5907: 5903: 5895: 5890: 5888: 5883: 5881: 5876: 5875: 5872: 5865: 5864: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5843: 5839: 5836: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5817: 5812: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5803: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5734: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5678: 5677: 5672: 5668: 5665: 5664: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5650:Juan Gonzalez 5648: 5645: 5644: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5628: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5608: 5604: 5602: 5596: 5593: 5589: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5534: 5531: 5527: 5523: 5519: 5515: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5498: 5495: 5491: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5477: 5473: 5470: 5469: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5449: 5448: 5443: 5436: 5433: 5429: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5411: 5407: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5392: 5385: 5382: 5378: 5374: 5371: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5359:Interviews", 5358: 5354: 5351: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5315: 5306: 5302: 5299: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5286: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5273: 5272:Black Scholar 5268: 5267:Black Scholar 5264: 5261: 5257: 5254: 5250: 5247: 5243: 5240: 5239: 5234: 5231: 5227: 5224: 5220: 5217: 5213: 5210: 5209: 5204: 5203: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5159: 5158:Indiewire.com 5154: 5150: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5132: 5131: 5126: 5122: 5119: 5115: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5101: 5097: 5093: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5079: 5075: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5041: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5011: 5007: 5003: 4999: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4984:Lennard, John 4982: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4965: 4964: 4959: 4955: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4941: 4938: 4934: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4918:Luce Irigaray 4915: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4899: 4890: 4886: 4883: 4879: 4876: 4872: 4869: 4865: 4862: 4858: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4846: 4821: 4817: 4811: 4803: 4797: 4793: 4792: 4785: 4777: 4771: 4767: 4766: 4759: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4710: 4702: 4698: 4691: 4683: 4679: 4672: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4638: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4608: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4578: 4570: 4566: 4559: 4543: 4542: 4537: 4531: 4524: 4519: 4511: 4505: 4498: 4497: 4492: 4488: 4485: 4479: 4468:September 25, 4464: 4460: 4454: 4443:September 25, 4439: 4435: 4429: 4421: 4415: 4400: 4396: 4389: 4382: 4378: 4373: 4366: 4352: 4348: 4342: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4312: 4296: 4292: 4286: 4278: 4274: 4268: 4253: 4249: 4243: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4189: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4167: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4156: 4149: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4135: 4132: 4127: 4125: 4108: 4104: 4098: 4090: 4083: 4075: 4074:The Portalist 4071: 4065: 4057: 4051: 4043: 4042:Hyperallergic 4039: 4032: 4017: 4013: 4007: 3992: 3988: 3982: 3975: 3970: 3963: 3959: 3954: 3947: 3944: 3941:Moon, Grace. 3938: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3922:Black Scholar 3919: 3918:Black Scholar 3913: 3906: 3905:Extrapolation 3900: 3885: 3881: 3874: 3859: 3855: 3849: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3814: 3806: 3799: 3792: 3786: 3784: 3768: 3764: 3758: 3743: 3739: 3733: 3726:. p. 67. 3725: 3718: 3710: 3703: 3695: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3670: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3652: 3646: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3625: 3618: 3612: 3606: 3600: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3569: 3553: 3546: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3501: 3495: 3488: 3484: 3478: 3471: 3468: 3463: 3456: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3427: 3426:oac.cdlib.org 3423: 3417: 3401: 3397: 3391: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3370: 3362: 3354: 3350: 3344: 3336: 3330: 3326: 3325: 3317: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3270: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3249: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3228: 3221: 3215: 3208: 3202: 3195: 3189: 3182: 3176: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3160:Juan Gonzalez 3158:Interview by 3157: 3153: 3150: 3144: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3099: 3093: 3086: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3058: 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2311: 2310:Rockville, MD 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2292: 2288: 2286: 2285: 2280: 2279: 2274: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2248: 2247: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2235: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2227: 2223: 2222: 2221: 2220:Collections: 2216:Short stories 2210: 2209: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2196: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2110: 2109: 2104: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2091: 2090:Patternmaster 2087: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2050: 2040: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2021: 2019: 2014: 2012: 2007: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1994:In 2006, the 1984: 1980: 1977: 1976:middle school 1973: 1970: 1966: 1964: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1945:Jezero Crater 1942: 1938: 1937: 1930: 1923: 1919: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1885:Eleanor Helin 1883: 1879: 1875: 1872: 1871:Google Doodle 1868: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1841: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1799: 1796:Bestseller – 1795: 1794: 1789: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1760: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1747: 1744: 1740: 1737: 1733: 1730: 1726: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1712: 1709: 1708:Speech Sounds 1705: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1628: 1621: 1614: 1613:John Jennings 1610: 1609:graphic novel 1606: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1587:rock and roll 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1555: 1553: 1543: 1537:Point of view 1534: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1491: 1489: 1488:Randall Kenan 1479: 1477: 1476: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1455: 1454:Burton Raffel 1449: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1440: 1435: 1428: 1427: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1412: 1411: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1394: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1366:technoculture 1363: 1360:to describe " 1359: 1355: 1350: 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Set in the 859: 858: 852: 850: 845: 841: 838: 833: 830: 826: 822: 818: 817: 811: 809: 805: 801: 798: 794: 790: 786: 785: 780: 775: 772: 768: 767: 760: 757: 750: 735: 733: 728: 727:Patternmaster 724: 723: 717: 715: 714:coming-of-age 711: 710: 709:Patternmaster 704: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 681: 679: 677: 672: 671: 662: 651: 649: 648: 644: 643:vampire novel 638: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 599: 597: 594: 590: 589: 584: 583: 577: 575: 574: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 544: 539: 535: 531: 527: 526:Speech Sounds 522: 520: 519: 514: 513: 508: 507: 502: 501: 496: 495: 490: 489: 488:Patternmaster 484: 479: 477: 473: 469: 468: 463: 462: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 436: 434: 430: 426: 420: 417: 410: 399: 397: 392: 388: 387: 382: 378: 373: 370: 369: 364: 363: 358: 352: 346: 341: 339: 335: 331: 327: 326: 321: 320: 315: 314: 309: 305: 300: 298: 293: 287: 279: 274: 272: 267: 266:environment. 265: 261: 257: 253: 243: 241: 237: 233: 229: 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 177: 172: 167: 163: 158: 153: 150: 149: 144: 140: 136: 133: 129: 126: 123: 119: 115: 111: 108: 103: 99: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 71: 67: 63: 59:June 22, 1947 49: 45: 40: 34: 29: 22: 19: 10853:Damian Duffy 10848: 10842: 10814: 10808:2020–present 10800:Ignyte Award 10724:2021–present 10696:Kelly Robson 10636:Eugie Foster 10585:Ellen Klages 10578:Jeffrey Ford 10420:Kate Wilhelm 10401: 10311:Isaac Asimov 10212:Fritz Leiber 10167:Nebula Award 10117: 10105: 10093: 10088:Martha Wells 10081: 10075:2021–present 10058: 10046: 10034: 10022: 10010: 10000:Annihilation 9998: 9986: 9974: 9964:Among Others 9962: 9950: 9938: 9926: 9914: 9902: 9897:Joe Haldeman 9890: 9878: 9866: 9854: 9842: 9830: 9813: 9807: 9802:Joe Haldeman 9795: 9783: 9771: 9759: 9747: 9735: 9723: 9711: 9699: 9687: 9677:Falling Free 9675: 9663: 9651: 9641:Ender's Game 9639: 9627: 9615: 9603: 9591: 9579: 9556: 9544: 9532: 9520: 9515:Joe Haldeman 9508: 9496: 9484: 9479:Isaac Asimov 9472: 9460: 9448: 9436: 9424: 9412: 9407:Daniel Keyes 9400: 9390: 9378: 9361:Nebula Award 9319:2021–present 9253:Mike Resnick 9220:Joe Haldeman 9176:Terry Bisson 9154:Mike Resnick 9098: 8969:2021–present 8915:Hao Jingfang 8860:Allen Steele 8813:Ian McDonald 8707:Bill Johnson 8645:Isaac Asimov 8634:Mike Resnick 8560: 8466:Isaac Asimov 8400:Fritz Leiber 8356:Fritz Leiber 8352:The Big Time 8272:Isaac Asimov 8162:(collection) 8157: 8154:(collection) 8149: 8117: 8110: 8092: 8085: 8076: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8047: 8034: 8027: 8020: 8013: 8006: 7999: 7989: 7980: 7916:Loretta Ross 7891:Ruby Bridges 7835:Judy Chicago 7829: 7730:Rose O'Neill 7710:Angela Davis 7689:Alice Waters 7684:Janet Rowley 7679:Carol Mutter 7567:Emma Willard 7547:Nancy Pelosi 7542:Kate Millett 7407:Ruth Patrick 7402:Emma Lazarus 7387:Karen DeCrow 7382:Mildred Cohn 7077:Lucille Ball 7051:Eudora Welty 7026:Sophia Smith 7011:Kate Mullany 6867:Sarah Grimké 6832:Maya Angelou 6665:Ann Bancroft 6644:Fanny Wright 6564:Grace Hopper 6488:Lillian Wald 6443:Annie Oakley 6423:Mary Mahoney 6247:Mary Risteau 6237:Willa Cather 6190:Bessie Smith 6068:Dorothea Dix 5996:Helen Keller 5971:Mary Cassatt 5946:Clara Barton 5861: 5823: 5815: 5800: 5687: 5674: 5661: 5641: 5626:. 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F. Kuang 10017:Naomi Novik 9861:Neil Gaiman 9749:Moving Mars 9629:Neuromancer 9455:Larry Niven 9077:John Varley 9051:(1981–2000) 8882:Pat Cadigan 8842:Peter Watts 8656:Janet Kagan 8546:Blood Music 8455:Larry Niven 8312:James Blish 8237:Retro Hugos 7921:Sandy Stone 7865:Indra Nooyi 7537:Julie Krone 7336:Swanee Hunt 7326:Julia Child 7290:Maya Y. Lin 7163:Bertha Holt 7097:Dorothy Day 7031:Ida Tarbell 6996:Jeanne Holm 6725:Maggie Kuhn 6524:Bella Abzug 6413:Mae Jemison 6383:Ella Grasso 6373:Alice Evans 6363:Ruth Colvin 5991:Helen Hayes 5931:Jane Addams 5863:Throughline 5654:Amy Goodman 5536:Scott Simon 5355:Lisa See, " 5223:Future Life 5200:1970s–1980s 5171:Xenogenesis 5107:Xenogenesis 4958:Xenogenesis 4896:Scholarship 4843:Biographies 4627:October 15, 4482:Roe, Mike. 3432:January 11, 3406:October 23, 3164:Amy Goodman 2987:October 15, 2607:November 9, 2546:www.bbc.com 2256:Non-fiction 2152:Xenogenesis 2116:Xenogenesis 2101:(excluding 1858:(a moon of 1616: [ 1558:Adaptations 1467:chauvinisms 1302:polyamorous 1296:Xenogenesis 1232:death drive 1228:Xenogenesis 1024:: 2003–2005 948:human-only 939:(1988) and 840:Los Angeles 808:slaveholder 739:To survive, 701:superhumans 663:: 1971–1984 585:(1993) and 556:Xenogenesis 538:Locus Award 515:(1980) and 472:"Crossover" 435:Extension. 304:fairy tales 10873:Categories 10837:Tim Daniel 10618:Ted Chiang 10603:Two Hearts 10596:Kelly Link 10571:Ted Chiang 10560:Kelly Link 10528:Jane Yolen 10460:Ted Chiang 10431:Pat Murphy 10398:Bloodchild 10376:Fire Watch 9993:Ann Leckie 9892:Camouflage 9773:Slow River 9670:Pat Murphy 9622:David Brin 9598:Gene Wolfe 9546:Dreamsnake 9365:Best Novel 9110:David Brin 9073:The Pusher 9045:Hugo Award 8824:Ted Chiang 8798:Two Hearts 8791:Kelly Link 8758:Ted Chiang 8714:Taklamakan 8575:Permafrost 8557:Bloodchild 8535:Fire Watch 8389:Jack Vance 8268:Foundation 8225:Hugo Award 8029:Clay's Ark 7990:Patternist 7720:Jane Fonda 7715:Sarah Deer 7527:Betty Ford 7016:Janet Reno 6862:Gerty Cori 6837:Nellie Bly 6529:Ella Baker 6448:Rosa Parks 6242:Sally Ride 6211:Lucy Stone 6078:Alice Paul 5826:featuring 5748:Audio help 5739:2015-06-15 5630:Ira Flatow 5437:Joan Fry, 5195:Interviews 4960:Trilogy". 4365:empsfm.org 3558:August 30, 3034:August 26, 2525:October 9, 2467:References 2403:Blindsight 2074:Clay's Ark 2049:Patternist 2018:life goals 1956:named the 1882:astronomer 1850:2018: The 1759:Bloodchild 1591:folk music 1579:spirituals 1513:co-edited 1284:Bloodchild 1180:parasitism 1160:peck-order 1095:depression 1065:West Coast 987:California 887:Clay's Ark 879:See also: 873:Bloodchild 857:Clay's Ark 719:Next came 689:telepathic 596:fellowship 540:, and the 534:Bloodchild 530:Hugo Award 528:" won the 518:Clay's Ark 368:Patternist 310:, such as 260:shoeshiner 256:California 246:Early life 232:Washington 139:Hugo Award 86:Occupation 55:1947-06-22 10714:Cat Rambo 10545:2001–2020 10391:Greg Bear 10350:1981–2000 10336:Sandkings 10300:Tom Reamy 10259:Goat Song 10178:1966–1980 9969:Jo Walton 9837:Greg Bear 9824:2001–2020 9754:Greg Bear 9581:Timescape 9573:1981–2000 9450:Ringworld 9372:1966–1980 9314:2001–2020 9309:1981–2000 9304:1961–1980 9299:1955–1960 9150:Kirinyaga 9132:Greg Bear 8852:2011–2020 8765:Slow Life 8739:2001–2010 8622:1991–2000 8550:Greg Bear 8505:1981–1990 8491:Sandkings 8418:Goat Song 8377:1967–1980 8322:1955–1960 8177:Earthseed 8119:Fledgling 8022:Wild Seed 7850:Joy Harjo 7772:2020–2029 7444:2010–2019 7234:Sacagawea 6981:Mary Dyer 6949:2000–2009 6418:Mary Lyon 6274:1990–1999 6105:1980–1989 5914:1970–1979 5810:. YouTube 5603:Turns 25" 5562:Interzone 4750:150357898 4682:Portalist 4399:Space.com 4357:March 25, 4301:March 30, 4257:March 12, 4252:Goodreads 4021:March 11, 3996:March 11, 3772:March 24, 3747:March 24, 3382:0047-4959 3376:(4.543). 3300:1934-1520 3276:Fledgling 2907:11949337M 2701:173807586 2580:0362-4331 2208:Fledgling 2171:Earthseed 2058:Wild Seed 1676:In 2021, 1659:Wild Seed 1482:Influence 1393:Wild Seed 1358:Mark Dery 1306:Fledgling 1290:Fledgling 1252:symbiosis 1236:biophilia 1149:tribalism 1079:Fledgling 1074:Fledgling 1061:symbiosis 1052:Fledgling 1040:Fledgling 1022:Fledgling 984:dystopian 915:third sex 821:Wild Seed 816:Wild Seed 647:Fledgling 558:trilogy: 512:Wild Seed 155:Signature 116:1970–2006 94:Education 39:Fledgling 10746:John Chu 10012:Uprooted 9737:Red Mars 9522:Man Plus 9392:Babel-17 9128:Tangents 8015:Survivor 7845:Mia Hamm 5750: · 5568:, 2004. 5502:Fireweed 5478:. 2000. 5417:Callaloo 5334:Callaloo 5321:, 1990. 5282:41067255 5121:Archived 4742:20719922 4661:April 5, 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5466:2000s 5421:JSTOR 5399:JSTOR 5338:JSTOR 5312:1990s 5290:Locus 5278:JSTOR 5253:SagaU 5184:JSTOR 5096:Woman 5025:JSTOR 4746:S2CID 4738:JSTOR 4496:LAist 3926:JSTOR 3836:JSTOR 3634:JSTOR 3534:JSTOR 3369:Locus 3304:S2CID 3258:JSTOR 3237:JSTOR 3194:Janus 3124:JSTOR 3120:MELUS 2726:JSTOR 2169:, or 2141:Imago 2118:, or 2035:Works 1967:the " 1965:rover 1933:Mars 1860:Pluto 1622:] 1439:Locus 1430:' 1153:caste 1119:Locus 954:Imago 952:. 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