366:
907:
889:
88:
927:
1887:
1279:
964:
1293:
61:
3699:
946:
980:
378:
4744:
571:
668:
7439:
6559:
4683:
2076:
3687:
1260:
1762:
in 1763. Despite fierce resistance, the
Zamorin's troops retreated, leading to their eventual evacuation from Cochin Territory. In pursuit of peace, the Zamorin agreed to indemnify Travancore for war expenses and vowed perpetual friendship, marking a triumph of strategy and valor led by Pillai. After
812:
Geographically, the
Malabar Coast can be divided into three climatically distinct regions: the eastern highlands; rugged and cool mountainous terrain, the central mid-lands; rolling hills, and the western lowlands; coastal plains.
7286:
1218:
A substantial portion of the
Malabar Coast including the western coastal lowlands and the plains of the midland may have been under the sea in ancient times. Marine fossils have been found in an area near
2673:
1035:. Climate-wise, the Malabar Coast, especially on its westward-facing mountain slopes, comprises the wettest region of southern India, as the Western Ghats intercept the moisture-laden Southwest
2803:
2324:
2204:
3107:
2298:
101:
963:
1643:. The Cheras regained control over Kerala in the 9th century until the kingdom was dissolved in the 12th century, after which small autonomous chiefdoms, most notably
721:
until the early 12th century. Following the breakup of the Chera
Kingdom, the chieftains of the region proclaimed their independence. Notable among these were the
888:
2683:
7291:
1468:. In the last centuries BCE the coast became important to the Greeks and Romans for its spices, especially Malabar pepper. The Cheras had trading links with
1958:
4760:
906:
2567:
Mohammad, K.M. "Arab relations with
Malabar Coast from 9th to 16th centuries" Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. Vol. 60 (1999), pp. 226–234.
9315:
1950:
3035:
783:
420:
which lie contiguous to Kerala in the southwestern coast of India, in addition to the modern state of Kerala. The people of
Malabar were known as
3304:
History of India, in Nine
Volumes: Vol. II – From the Sixth Century BCE to the Mohammedan Conquest, Including the Invasion of Alexander the Great
1962:
770:. It is flanked by the Arabian Sea on the west and the Western Ghats on the east. The southern part of this narrow coast is referred to as the
762:
to the tip of the subcontinent at
Kanyakumari. This coast is over 845 km (525 mi) long and stretches from the coast of southwestern
8395:
6729:
3474:
1440:; it thus roughly corresponds to the present-day Malabar Coast. The value of Rome's annual trade with the region was estimated at 50,000,000
9909:
7278:
3538:
1274:, carried goods and ideas between the ancient civilisations of the Old World and India. The land routes are red; the water routes are blue.
3147:
10366:
1077:
1032:
771:
6667:
2004:, it is recorded that the most remarkable plantation owned by Government in the erstwhile Madras Presidency was the Teak plantation at
846:
Malabar's western coastal belt is relatively flat compared to the eastern region, and is criss-crossed by a network of interconnected
2020:
as it was one of the two districts of the
Presidency that lies on the Western Malabar Coast, thus accessing the marine route through
337:
ranges to the western coastal lowland. The moisture-laden winds of the
Southwest monsoon, on reaching the southernmost point of the
10361:
7405:
7385:
5405:
3561:(Malayalam ed.). Kozhikode: P. V. Chandran, Managing Editor, Mathrubhumi Printing & Publishing Company Limited, Kozhikode.
1084:
843:, is at an elevation of 2,695 m (8,842 ft). The chain's forests are considered to be older than the Himalaya mountains.
7474:
6594:
1831:
After the Anglo-Mysore wars, the parts of the Malabar Coast, those became British colonies, were organized into a district of
926:
10121:
9835:
7491:
7076:
4747:
3774:
3458:
3312:
3291:"Kerala." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2011. Web. 26 December 2011.
3080:
2654:
2588:
2278:
1392:(5th century BCE) records that in his time the cinnamon spice industry was monopolized by the Egyptians and the Phoenicians.
7002:
717:
was used to denote the entire south-western coast of the Indian peninsula. The region formed part of the ancient kingdom of
635:
9245:
3524:
2712:
2705:
Hunter, William Wilson; James Sutherland Cotton; Richard Burn; William Stevenson Meyer; Great Britain India Office (1909).
2621:
867:
311:
607:
9856:
9380:
9255:
8640:
7355:
3165:
1112:
The Malabar Coast featured (and in some instances still does) several historic port cities. Notable among these were/are
824:. These mountains recognised as one of the world's eight "hottest hotspots" of biological diversity and is listed among
87:
8550:
7580:
3269:
3235:
3201:
2981:
2947:
2846:
2779:
2745:
2468:
2434:
2400:
2367:
882:
and is about 200 km (77 sq mi) in area. Around eight percent of India's waterways are found in Kerala.
9861:
9355:
9325:
6734:
3730:
3629:
3618:
3004:
2909:
2216:
654:
614:
1572:. It was mentioned as one of four independent kingdoms in southern India during Ashoka's time, the others being the
9902:
8645:
8410:
6772:
4733:
4052:
3527:(bap. 1756, d. 1811)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2009
262:
10807:
9300:
5418:
4060:
3117:
Bostock, John (1855). "26 (Voyages to India)". Pliny the Elder, The Natural History. London: Taylor and Francis.
60:
1073:
formerly occupied the coastal zone, up to the 250 meters in elevation (but 95% of these forests no longer exist)
10304:
9345:
9180:
6828:
5433:
5413:
3691:
1397:
1284:
621:
592:
588:
365:
3126:
Indicopleustes, Cosmas (1897). Christian Topography. 11. United Kingdom: The Tertullian Project. pp. 358–373.
1584:. The Cheras transformed Kerala into an international trade centre by establishing trade relations across the
10091:
9375:
9370:
9360:
9340:
9210:
9185:
7415:
7365:
6777:
6749:
3645:
Malabar and the Portuguese: being a history of the relations of the Portuguese with Malabar from 1500 to 1663
2923:
The Clash of Cultures in Malabar : Encounters, Conflict and Interaction with European Culture, 1498-1947
17:
7360:
2870:
10812:
8025:
7623:
5874:
5438:
5428:
4564:
4080:
4065:
3792:
3759:
1780:
2507:
945:
682:, in historical contexts, refers to India's southwestern coast, which lies on the narrow coastal plain of
603:
10334:
9895:
9830:
9365:
9220:
7467:
7298:
6744:
6739:
6721:
6587:
5423:
4782:
4774:
4070:
3870:
3753:
1070:
778:
10822:
10633:
9385:
9330:
9320:
9260:
9225:
9205:
9195:
8530:
8235:
7833:
6800:
6235:
4534:
3807:
3135:
Das, Santosh Kumar (2006). The Economic History of Ancient India. Genesis Publishing Pvt Ltd. p. 301.
1917:
is considered as the capital of Malabar. The area was divided into two categories as North and South.
353:
the first state in India to receive rain from the Southwest monsoon. The Malabar Coast is a source of
10817:
10390:
10309:
9310:
9305:
9280:
9240:
9200:
8290:
7678:
6893:
6878:
6858:
2899:
1711:
1171:
Because of their orientation to the sea and to maritime commerce, the Malabar coast cities feel very
257:
2578:
995:
is sometimes used as an all-encompassing term for the entire Indian coast from the western coast of
10802:
10050:
9866:
9270:
9235:
9117:
9076:
8981:
8941:
7753:
6853:
6795:
6024:
5949:
5448:
5365:
5345:
5007:
4304:
4095:
3886:
2813:
2334:
2145:
2116:
2094:
1764:
1707:
1672:
1525:
984:
936:
799:
438:
31:
3484:
3370:
2926:
Korean Minjok Leadership Academy, Myeong, Do Hyeong, Term Paper, AP World History Class, July 2012
2606:
2424:
820:
mountain range lie parallel to the coast on the eastern highland and separate the plains from the
318:, is among the few places in the world where cultivation takes place below sea level. The peak of
292:. Geographically, it comprises one of the wettest regions of the subcontinent, which includes the
9851:
9295:
9285:
9170:
8961:
8260:
6962:
4792:
2836:
2769:
2458:
1184:
581:
10743:
4711:
349:
Branch". The "Arabian Sea Branch" of the Southwest monsoon first hits the Western Ghats, making
10797:
10501:
10378:
9927:
9878:
9290:
9265:
9215:
9190:
9175:
9165:
8555:
8215:
7460:
7051:
6913:
6580:
5511:
5065:
4875:
3910:
3144:
2971:
2868:
2268:
766:, along the region of Goa, through the entire western coast of Karnataka and Kerala, and up to
534:
3597:
3302:
3225:
2390:
2357:
1003:. It is over 525 miles or 845 kilometers long. It spans from the south-western coast of
969:
Sandy beaches dotted with swaying coconut palms are a ubiquitous sight along the Malabar coast
10412:
10319:
9990:
9955:
9744:
9684:
9335:
9230:
9071:
9021:
8545:
7913:
6805:
6767:
6762:
6642:
6545:
6461:
5999:
5586:
5155:
4625:
4344:
3723:
3586:
3070:
2937:
2735:
1624:
1455:
748:
744:
445:
2492:
10770:
10663:
10591:
10417:
10395:
9674:
9036:
9016:
8921:
8881:
8856:
8790:
8075:
7410:
7395:
7273:
7066:
6883:
6717:
5295:
5060:
4920:
4726:
3997:
3405:
3106:, goods from India were sold in the Empire at 100 times their original purchase price. See
2260:
1731:
1538:
1521:
1020:
628:
417:
211:
7325:
4743:
8:
10344:
10285:
10035:
10030:
9609:
9564:
9046:
9011:
8996:
8956:
8710:
8230:
8135:
7974:
7939:
7303:
7017:
6934:
6921:
6848:
6820:
6757:
6702:
6632:
5250:
4895:
4885:
4827:
4615:
3835:
3335:
2838:
Understanding: Geographical: Map Entries: for Civil Services Examinations: Second Edition
1970:
1703:
1636:
1328:
and it is still referred to as the "Garden of Spices" or as the "Spice Garden of India".
1317:
1054:
828:
795:
338:
281:
277:
3409:
3361:
2921:
10643:
10020:
9985:
9935:
9789:
9779:
9704:
9654:
9250:
9066:
8976:
8891:
8826:
8755:
8585:
8535:
8460:
8440:
8240:
7969:
7768:
7330:
7204:
7194:
7022:
6838:
6810:
6697:
6672:
6652:
6637:
5390:
5235:
5215:
4915:
4847:
4832:
4812:
4797:
4765:
4669:
3858:
3820:
3657:
3643:
3429:
2678:
2172:
2099:
2045:
1922:
1902:
1872:
1759:
1715:
1676:
1644:
1609:
1601:
1517:
1048:
913:
803:
726:
476:('mountain'). The second part of the name is thought by scholars to be the Arabic word
354:
65:
10431:
3448:
2646:
Striving for Sustainability: Environmental Stress and Democratic Initiatives in Kerala
10723:
10713:
10693:
10683:
10466:
10400:
10351:
10339:
10324:
10040:
10010:
8936:
8871:
8821:
8735:
8470:
8325:
8140:
8110:
8085:
8020:
8010:
8005:
7949:
7375:
7370:
7350:
7335:
7317:
7056:
7034:
7012:
6982:
6944:
6917:
6898:
6843:
6707:
6687:
6614:
6530:
6406:
6326:
6240:
6054:
5741:
5320:
5195:
4925:
4910:
4880:
4870:
4822:
4817:
4802:
4439:
4258:
4123:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3748:
3614:
3454:
3421:
3308:
3265:
3231:
3197:
3076:
2977:
2943:
2905:
2842:
2775:
2741:
2650:
2584:
2464:
2430:
2396:
2363:
2274:
2264:
2212:
2162:
2109:
2057:
2049:
2017:
2001:
1982:
1974:
1784:
1755:
1531:
in Egypt. Roman establishments in the port cities of the region, such as a temple of
1528:
1509:
1208:
1092:
898:
855:
807:
734:
434:
426:. The term Malabar is often used to denote the entire southwestern coast of India.
3394:"Malabar and the Dutch: Being the History of the Fall of the Nayar Power in Malabar"
2524:
1324:
The Malabar Coast has been a major spice exporter since 3000 BCE, according to
441:
described his Tamil-English Dictionary as the "Dictionary of Malabar and English".
333:
The region parallel to the Malabar Coast gently slopes from the eastern highland of
10733:
10718:
10552:
10329:
10212:
10187:
9970:
9940:
9644:
9619:
9579:
9509:
9474:
9469:
9096:
9051:
9031:
8901:
8715:
8690:
8650:
8590:
8580:
8560:
8445:
8380:
8375:
8360:
8330:
8285:
8130:
7703:
7693:
7132:
6992:
6692:
6513:
6476:
6170:
5954:
5929:
5245:
4930:
4890:
4837:
4659:
4640:
4620:
4469:
4434:
3876:
3739:
3716:
3413:
3336:"The Travels of Marco Polo/Book 3/Chapter 17 - Wikisource, the free online library"
2167:
2150:
2089:
1898:
1891:
1812:
1788:
1772:
1691:
1516:. One of the earliest western traders to use the monsoon winds to reach Kerala was
1512:
describes Roman ships coming to Muziris in Kerala, laden with gold to exchange for
1305:
707:
546:
252:
191:
187:
175:
3830:
1278:
10572:
10562:
10547:
10314:
10237:
10177:
10025:
10015:
9995:
9975:
9965:
9754:
9614:
9584:
9574:
9499:
9127:
9101:
9091:
9061:
9041:
9006:
8991:
8946:
8876:
8846:
8795:
8780:
8775:
8685:
8665:
8630:
8625:
8520:
8510:
8485:
8420:
8340:
8280:
8275:
8205:
8195:
8185:
8180:
8100:
8070:
8060:
8050:
8015:
7934:
7773:
7738:
7224:
7209:
7199:
6677:
6606:
6535:
5869:
5696:
5120:
4957:
4905:
4900:
4857:
4842:
4807:
4787:
4719:
4654:
4590:
3864:
3815:
3702:
3608:
3259:
3191:
3151:
3103:
2706:
2644:
2625:
2554:
2256:
2126:
1886:
1792:
1768:
1640:
1543:
1445:
1236:
1223:, thus supporting the hypothesis. Pre-historical archaeological findings include
1107:
932:
917:
740:
3575:
2618:
2240:
1623:
Brahmin immigrants arrived in Kerala and shaped the society on the lines of the
1292:
10623:
10618:
10567:
10532:
10471:
10252:
10207:
10192:
10131:
10071:
9960:
9679:
9624:
9484:
9426:
9147:
9081:
9001:
8971:
8926:
8760:
8660:
8505:
8425:
8400:
8390:
8385:
8350:
8245:
8190:
8170:
8165:
8150:
8035:
7944:
7793:
7743:
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7713:
7683:
7613:
7593:
7247:
7214:
7071:
7061:
7046:
6954:
6833:
6276:
6210:
5994:
5959:
5771:
5736:
5711:
5701:
5691:
5551:
5315:
5285:
5145:
5115:
5110:
4997:
4973:
4949:
4865:
4595:
4499:
4474:
4253:
4233:
4218:
4007:
3987:
3947:
3904:
3667:
3653:
3639:
2583:. Servants of Knowledge. Superintendent, Government Press (Madras). p. 1.
2052:
to the south to form the state of Kerala. Before that, Kasaragod was a part of
1993:
1660:
1513:
1465:
1313:
821:
758:
is sometimes used as an all-encompassing term for the entire Indian coast from
495:
469:
397:
195:
4168:
3012:
10791:
10668:
10638:
10603:
10577:
10511:
10476:
10356:
10232:
10227:
10111:
10106:
10101:
10086:
10081:
10066:
9950:
9945:
9784:
9764:
9714:
9694:
9664:
9599:
9589:
9549:
9519:
9489:
9451:
9350:
9086:
9026:
8841:
8836:
8831:
8750:
8680:
8655:
8615:
8610:
8575:
8570:
8515:
8475:
8415:
8405:
8355:
8335:
8315:
8250:
8225:
8220:
8160:
8105:
8090:
8040:
7959:
7954:
7929:
7903:
7818:
7808:
7788:
7778:
7618:
7588:
7565:
7483:
6903:
6647:
6627:
6622:
6523:
6518:
6431:
6396:
6366:
6361:
6266:
6155:
5889:
5666:
5651:
5491:
5310:
5300:
5260:
5150:
5100:
5080:
5040:
4648:
4644:
4419:
4384:
4243:
4113:
4002:
3920:
3425:
2104:
2048:
region was merged with the Malabar immediately to the north and the state of
1946:
1918:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1683:
1600:. The dominion of Cheras was located in one of the key routes of the ancient
1589:
1577:
1561:
1469:
1377:
1297:
1244:
1240:
1220:
1196:
1172:
1028:
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817:
718:
691:
502:
mention Malabar ports in their works. The Arab writers had called this place
389:
370:
346:
334:
327:
224:
183:
116:
103:
8370:
6495:
10678:
10405:
10242:
9774:
9749:
9719:
9709:
9699:
9649:
9634:
9594:
9504:
9441:
9436:
9142:
9122:
9056:
8986:
8931:
8851:
8800:
8770:
8620:
8595:
8500:
8490:
8465:
8270:
8200:
8055:
8030:
7964:
7853:
7668:
7658:
7628:
7603:
7443:
7345:
7252:
7122:
7112:
7007:
6967:
6888:
6873:
6563:
6481:
6466:
6416:
6356:
6351:
6341:
6321:
6225:
6180:
6175:
6160:
6100:
6049:
6009:
5989:
5899:
5894:
5834:
5766:
5676:
5641:
5596:
5581:
5526:
5370:
5335:
5275:
5240:
5210:
5175:
5160:
5140:
5105:
5090:
5075:
5030:
4687:
4549:
4539:
4509:
4489:
4334:
4314:
4153:
4022:
3962:
3915:
2081:
2053:
2041:
1989:
1966:
1800:
1796:
1775:
in northern Kerala and by allying with the newly created princely state of
1771:, the British crown gained control over Kerala through the creation of the
1751:
1719:
1628:
1605:
1573:
1485:
1473:
1373:
1165:
1161:
1062:
1000:
979:
499:
464:, which clearly gave its name to Malabar ('the country of Male'). The name
3698:
3506:
1783:
in 1947. The state of Kerala was created in 1956 from the former state of
1581:
1508:), and Nelcynda were among the principal ports at that time. Contemporary
10673:
10608:
10516:
10461:
10267:
10257:
10247:
10151:
10146:
9918:
9814:
9739:
9659:
9544:
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9534:
9479:
9416:
9406:
8966:
8906:
8896:
8886:
8866:
8816:
8785:
8740:
8730:
8725:
8720:
8705:
8700:
8695:
8635:
8605:
8565:
8540:
8525:
8455:
8435:
8430:
8365:
8345:
8320:
8310:
8305:
8255:
8210:
8155:
8145:
8120:
8095:
8045:
7878:
7823:
7803:
7763:
7718:
7540:
7519:
7420:
7168:
7163:
7107:
7081:
6977:
6682:
6662:
6503:
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4278:
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4032:
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2136:
2061:
2044:, which was divided along linguistic lines on 1 November 1956, whereupon
2021:
1910:
1876:
1832:
1656:
1616:
1604:. The early Cheras collapsed after repeated attacks from the neighboring
1585:
1437:
1385:
1357:
1349:
1337:
1267:
1180:
1095:
1024:
1004:
767:
763:
730:
703:
695:
460:
written by Cosmas Indicopleustes. This mentions a pepper emporium called
342:
289:
2869:
Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI—Ministry of Shipping) (2005).
377:
10753:
10698:
10613:
10481:
10202:
10182:
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10005:
9887:
9809:
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9569:
9554:
9514:
9494:
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8495:
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7995:
7990:
7908:
7888:
7708:
7673:
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7236:
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6939:
6540:
6451:
6441:
6371:
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6286:
6281:
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6205:
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6135:
6130:
6079:
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5964:
5904:
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5756:
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5646:
5616:
5566:
5561:
5501:
5350:
5340:
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5325:
5220:
5205:
5095:
5050:
4664:
4605:
4484:
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4444:
4414:
4409:
4364:
4354:
4283:
4263:
4183:
4173:
4074:
4017:
3967:
3797:
3433:
2878:
2121:
2013:
1868:
1848:
1776:
1739:
1723:
1702:, and raised Portuguese settlements, which marked the beginning of the
1699:
1648:
671:
595: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
244:
152:
3300:
10653:
10648:
10628:
10557:
10262:
10161:
10136:
9980:
9799:
9734:
9729:
9604:
9559:
9529:
9446:
9411:
9401:
9275:
9132:
8916:
8911:
8670:
8600:
8295:
8175:
8115:
7898:
7838:
7813:
7728:
7723:
7698:
7663:
7653:
7570:
7509:
7400:
7189:
7173:
7097:
6787:
6271:
6261:
6245:
6200:
6190:
6120:
5984:
5969:
5919:
5909:
5839:
5671:
5606:
5591:
5556:
5546:
5521:
5506:
5496:
5486:
5466:
5265:
5230:
5180:
5170:
5125:
5070:
5055:
5045:
5035:
4989:
4554:
4514:
4504:
4479:
4404:
4369:
4349:
4203:
4163:
4158:
4143:
4128:
4108:
3977:
3957:
3952:
3899:
3479:
3393:
2808:
2329:
1978:
1954:
1942:
1938:
1914:
1901:, a part of the ancient Malabar (or Malabar Coast) was a part of the
1880:
1864:
1840:
1687:
1652:
1620:
1441:
1389:
1345:
1301:
1271:
1263:
1228:
1145:
1141:
1117:
1058:
1012:
955:
875:
851:
840:
683:
487:
456:. The first element of the name, however, is attested already in the
413:
323:
297:
240:
207:
202:
179:
148:
3417:
2543:, Madras District Gazetteers (Madras: Government Press, 1915), p. 2.
2422:
570:
10703:
10491:
10486:
10222:
9794:
9724:
9524:
9431:
8450:
8065:
7883:
7873:
7863:
7858:
7843:
7798:
7783:
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7638:
7608:
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6929:
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6471:
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6386:
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6336:
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6195:
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6110:
6095:
5979:
5974:
5939:
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5914:
5884:
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5791:
5731:
5706:
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5656:
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5576:
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5481:
5476:
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5355:
5290:
5280:
5270:
5255:
5200:
5165:
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4544:
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4519:
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4424:
4359:
4339:
4288:
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4228:
4223:
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4198:
4188:
4148:
4138:
4037:
3992:
3982:
3972:
2383:
2157:
2005:
1934:
1860:
1852:
1735:
1726:
became the most dominant state in Kerala by defeating the powerful
1668:
1597:
1533:
1460:
1450:
1431:
1403:
1381:
1192:
1125:
894:
859:
847:
490:(AD 973 - 1048) must have been the first writer to call this state
422:
385:
322:, which is also the point of highest altitude in India outside the
307:
219:
706:
on India's southern tip. India's southeastern coast is called the
10728:
10658:
10542:
10537:
10496:
10451:
10446:
9421:
8675:
8300:
7893:
7868:
7598:
7504:
7425:
7380:
7257:
7242:
7127:
7102:
6997:
6987:
6508:
6456:
6446:
6436:
6391:
6316:
6311:
6301:
6220:
6215:
6125:
6059:
6019:
5944:
5934:
5859:
5849:
5824:
5801:
5726:
5721:
5621:
5461:
5395:
5380:
5305:
5020:
4965:
4741:
4574:
4569:
4464:
4459:
4449:
4399:
4394:
4379:
4374:
4324:
4309:
4238:
4178:
4103:
4042:
3894:
3708:
2131:
2029:
2009:
1930:
1905:-controlled state. It included the northern half of the state of
1856:
1844:
1743:
1727:
1651:, would visit and write of his stay in the province. The port at
1593:
1569:
1497:
1420:
1341:
1248:
1232:
1188:
1153:
1137:
1129:
1121:
1036:
987:. The coastal area of Malabar is home to several migratory birds.
832:
722:
667:
381:
319:
7452:
6572:
373:
lie roughly parallel to the southwestern Malabar coast of India.
10506:
10197:
10141:
10096:
10076:
9137:
8765:
8265:
8000:
7848:
7828:
7758:
7643:
7550:
7514:
7390:
7232:
7158:
6972:
6603:
6331:
6145:
6115:
6105:
6074:
6064:
5796:
5686:
5626:
5531:
5375:
5085:
4751:
4702:
4600:
4213:
4193:
4133:
4118:
3941:
3930:
3925:
3782:
3765:
3686:
3154:
Ed. by Edward Balfour (1871), Second Edition. Volume 2. p. 584.
2628:
on a website dedicated to the East Indian Campaign (1782–1783).
1926:
1906:
1836:
1695:
1632:
1565:
1552:
1505:
1501:
1481:
1425:
1415:
1409:
1329:
1309:
1224:
1157:
1149:
1133:
1113:
1016:
996:
951:
836:
825:
759:
687:
550:
430:
405:
350:
301:
293:
285:
236:
144:
3631:
Tuhfat-al-Mujahidin: An Historical Work in The Arabic Language
1639:
founding institutions of the widely influential philosophy of
1537:
and barracks for garrisoned Roman soldiers, are marked in the
10748:
10738:
10456:
10000:
7340:
7148:
6949:
6657:
6426:
6039:
5776:
5516:
5471:
5456:
5130:
5025:
5015:
4273:
3301:
Vincent A. Smith; A. V. Williams Jackson (30 November 2008).
2025:
1997:
1835:. The British district included the present-day districts of
1747:
1477:
1365:
1361:
1325:
1259:
879:
449:
77:
1376:, must have made the first long voyage to Malabar and other
429:
Additionally, European traders and scholars referred to all
341:, because of its topography, divide into two branches; the "
10708:
10688:
7153:
6044:
2904:
by Orpa Slapak. The Israel Museum, Jerusalem. 2003. p. 27.
1965:
it's included present kalpetta and sulthan battery places,
1779:
in the southern part of the state until India was declared
1754:, with General de Lannoy's guidance, successfully captured
1664:
1369:
1353:
1333:
1176:
1031:
on the east. The Southern part of this narrow coast is the
3627:
3261:
History Of The Tamils: From the Earliest Times to 600 A.D.
2638:
2636:
2634:
2299:"Kerala Boat Ferries Lone Passenger To Help Her Take Exam"
2008:
planted in 1844. The District of Malabar and the ports at
1164:
in the medieval period, and have served as centers of the
7499:
4696:
1008:
699:
3453:. Servants of Knowledge. Higginbotham and Co. (Madras).
2255:
2000:, and Coconut. In the old administrative records of the
1806:
404:
was used in foreign trade circles as a general name for
3577:
Zamorins of Calicut: From the earliest times to AD 1806
2631:
2242:
Zamorins of Calicut: From the earliest times to AD 1806
1635:
in central Kerala. He travelled extensively across the
1348:
to the Malabar Coast in the 3rd and 2nd millennia BCE.
3145:
Cyclopaedia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia.
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2064:
Islands were separated to form a new union territory.
2456:
1520:, around 118 or 166 BCE, under the patronage of
1251:
date back to the Neolithic era around 6000 BCE.
314:, lies on the Malabar Coast. Kuttanad, also known as
2674:"UN designates Western Ghats as world heritage site"
2643:
Chattopadhyay, Srikumar; Franke, Richard W. (2006).
2296:
2071:
2040:
With India's independence, Madras presidency became
1175:, and have been home to some of the first groups of
3606:
3446:
2642:
2493:"Madras District Manuals - South Canara (Volume-I)"
2187:
1992:, the Malabar's chief importance laid in producing
1564:) in a 3rd-century BCE rock inscription by emperor
1488:. In foreign-trade circles the region was known as
1360:were the first to enter the Malabar Coast to trade
1352:established trade with Malabar during this period.
3573:
2737:Public Relations Cases: International Perspectives
2558:(New Delhi: Northern Book Centre, 2003), xvi–xvii.
2238:
1718:East India companies took centre stage during the
1270:, ancient trade routes that linked India with the
7292:Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama (1989–present)
3068:
2935:
1750:territories. Under Martanda Pillai's leadership,
1694:, which was also the first modern sea route from
897:, the largest lake in India, is a portion of the
10789:
3294:
784:Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
3666:
3652:
3638:
3363:A History of Travancore from the Earliest Times
3359:
3193:A History of Trade & Commerce in Travancore
2901:The Jews of India: A Story of Three Communities
2202:
1436:s starting point. The region probably ended at
1254:
541:comes from a combination of the Dravidian word
7287:Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama (1926–1989)
2292:
2290:
2249:
9903:
7468:
6588:
4727:
3724:
3595:
3584:
3450:History of Travancore from the Earliest Times
3223:
3189:
3033:
2969:
2602:
2600:
2505:
2016:had some sort of importance in the erstwhile
1647:, arose. The 13th century Venetian explorer,
3251:
2834:
2767:
2423:Edgar Thorpe, Showick Thorpe; Thorpe Edgar.
2035:
1706:of India. European trading interests of the
1239:, which lie on the eastern highland made by
874:, dominates the backwaters; it lies between
786:of southwestern India (present-day Kerala).
326:, lies parallel to the Malabar Coast on the
3546:. Madras: Government of Madras. p. 63.
3369:. Madras: Higgin Botham & Co. pp.
3285:
3257:
3163:
2555:Agrarian Relations in Late Medieval Malabar
2490:
2287:
2273:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 285.
1312:to India, and eventually paved way for the
1078:South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests
1033:South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests
782:is also used by ecologists to refer to the
772:South Western Ghats moist deciduous forests
9910:
9896:
7475:
7461:
6595:
6581:
4734:
4720:
3731:
3717:
3391:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3056:
2963:
2761:
2733:
2597:
2561:
3227:The First Spring: The Golden Age of India
3034:Pradeep Kumar, Kaavya (28 January 2014).
2929:
2862:
2841:. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. p. 9.
2668:
2666:
2522:
1879:. The administrative headquarters was at
1304:(black line) in 1498, which was also the
839:is the highest peak in India outside the
655:Learn how and when to remove this message
388:, lies parallel to the Malabar Coast, in
9917:
7406:List of tourist attractions in Kozhikode
3556:
3392:B., W. R.; Panikkar, K. M. (July 1932).
3353:
2871:"Introduction to Inland Water Transport"
2801:
2727:
2609:, Britannica.com. Accessed 7 March 2023.
2322:
2024:. The first railway line of Kerala from
1885:
1291:
1277:
1258:
1085:South Western Ghats montane rain forests
978:
666:
384:, the highest peak in India outside the
376:
364:
3183:
3053:
2450:
14:
10790:
3230:. Penguin Books India. pp. 246–.
3036:"Of Kerala, Egypt, and the Spice link"
3011:. Government of Kerala. Archived from
2828:
2774:. Pearson Education India. p. 3.
2663:
2429:. Pearson Education India. p. 7.
2416:
1541:, the only surviving map of the Roman
1042:
1011:, through the entire western coast of
480:('continent') or its Persian relative
9891:
7456:
7279:Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam
6576:
4715:
4700:
3712:
3672:Asia and Western dominance, 1498–1945
3196:. Mittal Publications. pp. 1–2.
2715:from the original on 16 December 2008
2576:
2211:(2007 ed.). Kottayam: DC Books.
1807:British colonialism: Malabar District
1738:in 1755. Paliath Achan of Cochin and
1556:was first epigraphically recorded as
1007:and goes along the coastal region of
974:
3580:. Norman Printing Bureau, Kozhikode.
3536:
3530:
3069:A Sreedhara Menon (1 January 2007).
2976:. Cosmo Publications. p. 2184.
2740:. Taylor & Francis. p. 41.
2392:Together with Social Science Term II
2297:Press Trust of India (1 June 2020).
2245:. Norman Printing Bureau, Kozhikode.
2203:Sreedhara Menon, A. (January 2007).
593:adding citations to reliable sources
564:
9857:2024 Vilangad (Kozhikode) landslide
3628:S. Muhammad Hussain Nainar (1942).
2355:
2349:
1282:Names, routes and locations of the
24:
9845:Natural disasters in Western Ghats
6504:Kolathunadu (Kingdom of Cannanore)
3738:
3567:
3475:"The land that arose from the sea"
2529:. The Library of Congress. Vepery.
2523:Fabricius, Johann Philipp (1809).
2463:. Pitambar Publishing. p. 5.
1875:, besides the isolated islands of
999:to the tip of the subcontinent at
437:as Malabars. In the 18th century,
276:is the southwestern region of the
25:
10834:
9862:2024 Ankola (Karnataka) landslide
7482:
6602:
3679:
3540:The Madras Presidency (1881–1931)
3507:"Kerala. Encyclopædia Britannica"
3483:. 1 November 2003. Archived from
3171:. siamese-heritage.org. p. 1
2711:. Vol. 11. Clarendon Press.
1929:Districts, Mananthavady Taluk of
1655:acted as the gateway to medieval
1087:cover the areas above 1000 meters
7437:
7361:Places of Interest in Malappuram
6557:
4742:
4681:
3697:
3685:
3559:Mathrubhumi Yearbook Plus – 2019
2526:A Malabar and English dictionary
2270:The Encyclodedia of Christianity
2074:
1969:Taluk which comes under present
1945:District. The left-over area is
962:
944:
925:
905:
887:
569:
86:
59:
7376:Tourist attractions of Palakkad
6801:2001 Kadalundi Train derailment
3517:
3499:
3467:
3440:
3385:
3328:
3217:
3157:
3138:
3129:
3120:
3111:
3096:
3027:
2997:
2915:
2893:
2795:
2708:The Imperial Gazetteer of India
2698:
2612:
2570:
2546:
2533:
2516:
2499:
2484:
1183:), Syrian Christians (known as
1080:grow at intermediate elevations
698:. The coast runs from south of
580:needs additional citations for
30:For other uses of Malabar, see
27:Southwestern coast of the India
10305:Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve
6829:Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve
3511:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
3307:. Cosimo, Inc. pp. 166–.
2802:Suchitra, M (13 August 2003).
2649:. Concept Publishing Company.
2512:. Travancore Government Press.
2460:A Text Book of Social Sciences
2323:Suchitra, M (13 August 2003).
2316:
2232:
1398:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
1285:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
1101:
560:
13:
1:
10092:Protected areas of Tamil Nadu
7416:Tourism in Thiruvananthapuram
7366:Tourist attractions in Kannur
3674:. London: G. Allen and Unwin.
2682:. 2 July 2012. Archived from
2541:Malabar and Anjengo, volume 1
2539:C. A. Innes and F. B. Evans,
2457:N.N. Kher; Jaideep Aggarwal.
2395:. Rachna Sagar. p. 112.
2180:
1380:. They must have brought the
1364:. The Arabs on the coasts of
1213:
870:. The country's longest lake
448:(6th century CE) itself, the
412:had also been used to denote
280:. It generally refers to the
92:Map showing the Malabar Coast
4081:Kollam Municipal Corporation
3705:travel guide from Wikivoyage
3607:Menon, A. Sreedhara (2007).
3447:P. Shungoonny Menon (1878).
3360:Shungoony Menon, P. (1878).
3264:Asian Educational Services.
3166:"Malaya: What's in the name"
3075:. DC Books. pp. 57–58.
2942:. DC Books. pp. 20–21.
2771:The Pearson CSAT Manual 2012
2426:The Pearson CSAT Manual 2011
2362:. Ratna Sagar. p. 110.
1332:'s spices attracted ancient
1255:Ancient and medieval history
1144:) during ancient times, and
789:
468:is thought to come from the
452:sailors used to call Kerala
360:
310:, which is the point of the
7:
7299:Kerala Nadvathul Mujahideen
3574:K. V. Krishna Iyer (1938).
2875:IWAI (Ministry of Shipping)
2509:The Travancore State Manual
2239:K. V. Krishna Iyer (1938).
2067:
1686:established a sea route to
1596:ports as well those of the
1071:Malabar Coast moist forests
522:is reminiscent of the word
10:
10839:
10634:Hindustani classical music
4701:
3610:A Survey of Kerala History
3602:. Madras Government Press.
3599:Malabar Manual (Volume-II)
3591:. Madras Government Press.
3072:A Survey Of Kerala History
2939:A Survey Of Kerala History
2936:A Sreedhara Menon (2007).
2495:. Madras Government Press.
2261:Bromiley, Geoffrey William
1903:British East India Company
1816:
1810:
1454:was prone by pirates. The
1206:
1202:
1105:
1046:
854:, and rivers known as the
793:
713:In ancient times the term
282:western coastline of India
29:
10766:
10599:
10590:
10525:
10439:
10430:
10386:
10377:
10310:Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
10284:
10170:
10120:
10062:
10058:
10049:
10001:Venad (Kingdom of Quilon)
9926:
9875:
9844:
9823:
9460:
9394:
9156:
9110:
8809:
7983:
7922:
7579:
7533:
7490:
7434:
7316:
7266:
7223:
7182:
7141:
7090:
7042:
7033:
7023:colleges and universities
6912:
6879:Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
6819:
6786:
6716:
6613:
6554:
6494:
6254:
6088:
5817:
5810:
5447:
5404:
5006:
4939:
4856:
4773:
4758:
4709:
4678:
4583:
4297:
4094:
4051:
3885:
3806:
3773:
3746:
3588:Malabar Manual (Volume-I)
2036:After Indian independence
2032:in 1861 was laid for it.
1243:. Rock engravings in the
396:Until the arrival of the
251:
231:
218:
201:
171:
166:
162:816/km (2,110/sq mi)
158:
140:
132:
97:
85:
73:
58:
51:
44:
9867:2020 Pettimudi landslide
9836:Mountains of Maharashtra
6854:Eravikulam National Park
6806:2016 Paravur temple fire
4783:Thiruvananthapuram KL-01
3398:The Geographical Journal
3150:27 December 2016 at the
2973:The Indian Encyclopaedia
2804:"Thirst below sea level"
2704:
2624:10 February 2012 at the
2325:"Thirst below sea level"
2146:Malabar (disambiguation)
2117:List of rivers of Kerala
2095:Coastal South West India
1752:Travancore's Nair forces
1645:the Kingdom of Kozhikode
1306:discovery of a sea route
985:Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary
868:lowest altitude in India
800:List of rivers of Kerala
312:lowest altitude in India
32:Malabar (disambiguation)
10502:Syrian Malabar Nasranis
10367:moist deciduous forests
9852:2024 Wayanad landslides
6963:Saint Thomas Christians
6773:United Democratic Front
3634:. University of Madras.
2619:Map of Coromandel Coast
2577:Logan, William (1887).
1890:A map of the erstwhile
1185:Saint Thomas Christians
1023:. It is flanked by the
864:The Rice Bowl of Kerala
316:The Rice Bowl of Kerala
80:, Spice Garden of India
10808:Landforms of Karnataka
7267:Organisations/Agencies
7091:Dance / Drama / Cinema
6874:Nelliampathi Mountains
5512:Chittur-Thathamangalam
5406:Municipal corporations
4606:Kingdom of Kadathanadu
4053:Municipal Corporations
3596:William Logan (1887).
3585:William Logan (1887).
3224:Abraham Eraly (2011).
3190:K. K. Kusuman (1987).
2970:Subodh Kapoor (2002).
2580:Malabar Manual, Vol. 1
2506:V. Nagam Aiya (1906).
1953:it's included present
1895:
1859:taluk), some parts of
1627:. In the 8th century,
1388:. The Greek historian
1321:
1289:
1275:
1098:comes from this area.
988:
862:region, also known as
736:Perumbadappu Swaroopam
675:
393:
374:
10335:coastal moist forests
9991:Kingdom of Valluvanad
9256:Kalakkad-Mundanthurai
6768:Left Democratic Front
6703:Perumpadapu Swaroopam
6643:Chovvanur burial cave
5587:Kothamangalam, Kerala
4626:Kingdom of Valluvanad
3659:Malabar and the Dutch
3557:Chandran, VP (2018).
3523:Pamela Nightingale, '
2835:Majid Husain (2011).
2768:Edgar Thorpe (2012).
1889:
1456:Cosmas Indicopleustes
1314:European colonisation
1295:
1281:
1262:
1168:trade for millennia.
982:
749:Kingdom of Valluvanad
745:Kingdom of Valluvanad
670:
557:(country/continent).
528:the land of mountains
446:Cosmas Indicopleustes
380:
368:
172: • Official
10664:Malayalam literature
7411:Estuaries of Paravur
7396:Muzhappilangad Beach
7386:Tourism in Kasaragod
7274:Nair Service Society
6796:1988 Perumon tragedy
6745:Legislative Assembly
6663:Kingdom of Cannanore
4793:Pathanamthitta KL-03
3694:at Wikimedia Commons
3258:Iyengar PTS (2001).
2816:on 22 September 2019
2491:J. Sturrock (1894).
2337:on 22 September 2019
1742:united to expel the
1539:Tabula Peutingeriana
1401:, a region known as
1191:(presently known as
1027:on the west and the
829:World Heritage Sites
589:improve this article
408:. Earlier, the term
159: • Density
76:Maritime Gateway of
10813:Landforms of Kerala
10362:montane rainforests
10357:South Western Ghats
10036:Vijayanagara Empire
9831:Mountains of Kerala
8922:Kalhatti (Nilgiris)
7304:Syro-Malabar Church
6758:Saptakakshi Munnani
6633:Ariyannur Umbrellas
4616:Kingdom of Kottayam
3749:Metropolitan cities
3410:1932GeogJ..80...71B
2734:Danny Moss (2010).
1909:and the islands of
1767:by Travancore king
1637:Indian subcontinent
1458:mentioned that the
1318:Indian subcontinent
1055:Malabar rainforests
1043:Malabar rainforests
796:Geography of Kerala
545:(mountain) and the
433:of South India and
339:Indian subcontinent
278:Indian subcontinent
117:12.0167°N 75.2833°E
113: /
10644:Kannada literature
10006:Travancore Kingdom
9986:Zamorin of Calicut
9780:Vani Vilasa Sagara
9610:Krishna Raja Sagar
7769:Marunthuvazh Malai
7331:Athirappilly Falls
7205:Suriyani Malayalam
7195:Malayalam calendar
6839:Kavvayi Backwaters
6811:2018 Kerala floods
6698:Vaikom Satyagraham
6673:Battle of Kulachal
6653:Zamorin of Calicut
6638:Kudakkallu Parambu
6496:Historical regions
5414:Thiruvananthapuram
5346:Thiruvananthapuram
4766:Thiruvananthapuram
4670:Zamorin of Calicut
4584:Historical regions
3871:Thiruvananthapuram
3487:on 17 January 2004
2881:on 4 February 2005
2686:on 31 January 2013
2679:The Times of India
2265:Lochman, Jan Milic
2173:Thalassery cuisine
2100:Battle of Thrissur
1959:thamarassery taluk
1921:comprises present
1896:
1873:Ernakulam district
1760:Battle of Thrissur
1744:Zamorin of Calicut
1675:, and finally the
1602:Indian Ocean trade
1518:Eudoxus of Cyzicus
1384:of Malabar to the
1322:
1290:
1276:
1049:Wildlife of Kerala
989:
975:Physical geography
914:Athirappilly Falls
804:Wildlife of Kerala
676:
494:. Authors such as
394:
375:
74:Nickname(s):
66:Ponnani Lighthouse
10823:Regions of Kerala
10785:
10784:
10779:
10778:
10762:
10761:
10724:Telugu literature
10714:Sopana Sangeetham
10684:Mundum Neriyathum
10669:Mappila Paattukal
10586:
10585:
10426:
10425:
10325:Kerala backwaters
10280:
10279:
10276:
10275:
10041:Kingdom of Mysore
10011:Kingdom of Cochin
9885:
9884:
9685:Raja Lakhamagouda
9246:Grizzled Squirrel
8011:Anjarakandi River
7679:Gopalaswamy Betta
7450:
7449:
7371:Islands of Kollam
7351:Kerala Backwaters
7336:Beaches in Kerala
7312:
7311:
7077:Triumvirate poets
6983:Jainism in Kerala
6899:Sasthamcotta Lake
6708:Malabar Migration
6688:Anglo-Mysore Wars
6570:
6569:
6546:Travancore–Cochin
6490:
6489:
4694:
4693:
4596:Chirakkal kingdom
3690:Media related to
3537:Boag, GT (1933).
3460:978-81-206-0169-7
3340:en.wikisource.org
3314:978-1-60520-492-5
3164:Joseph Minattur.
3082:978-81-264-1578-6
2656:978-81-8069-294-9
2590:978-81-206-0446-9
2552:M. T. Narayanan,
2280:978-0-8028-2417-2
2163:Portuguese Empire
2110:Kerala Backwaters
2058:Madras Presidency
2050:Travancore-Cochin
2018:Madras Presidency
2002:Madras Presidency
1785:Travancore-Cochin
1734:in the battle of
1615:During the early
1529:Ptolemaic dynasty
1510:Sangam literature
1395:According to the
1378:eastern countries
1209:History of Kerala
1160:(Cannanore), and
1093:Monsooned Malabar
1019:and reaches till
899:Kerala Backwaters
856:Kerala Backwaters
808:Kerala Backwaters
665:
664:
657:
639:
444:From the time of
345:Branch" and the "
270:
269:
227:, IN-TN and IN-KA
16:(Redirected from
10830:
10818:Regions of India
10734:Thidambu Nritham
10719:Tamil literature
10597:
10596:
10437:
10436:
10384:
10383:
10188:Coromandel Coast
10077:Kaveri (Cauvery)
10060:
10059:
10056:
10055:
9912:
9905:
9898:
9889:
9888:
8716:Thuppanadippuzha
8641:Purna (Godavari)
8556:Panchagangavalli
8361:Lakshmana Tirtha
7694:Karimala Gopuram
7477:
7470:
7463:
7454:
7453:
7444:India portal
7442:
7441:
7440:
7133:Cinema of Kerala
7040:
7039:
7003:Scheduled Tribes
6693:Battle of Quilon
6597:
6590:
6583:
6574:
6573:
6564:India portal
6562:
6561:
6560:
6477:Thalayolaparambu
6236:Sreekrishnapuram
6171:Sreemoolanagaram
5815:
5814:
4828:Malappuram KL-10
4746:
4736:
4729:
4722:
4713:
4712:
4698:
4697:
4688:India portal
4686:
4685:
4684:
4660:Nilambur Kingdom
4641:Malabar District
4621:Kingdom of Tanur
4535:Sreekrishnapuram
3733:
3726:
3719:
3710:
3709:
3701:
3689:
3675:
3663:
3649:
3635:
3624:
3603:
3592:
3581:
3562:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3534:
3528:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3368:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3170:
3161:
3155:
3142:
3136:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3118:
3115:
3109:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3066:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2933:
2927:
2919:
2913:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2877:. Archived from
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2812:. Archived from
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2670:
2661:
2660:
2640:
2629:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2595:
2594:
2574:
2568:
2565:
2559:
2550:
2544:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2333:. Archived from
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2294:
2285:
2284:
2257:Fahlbusch, Erwin
2253:
2247:
2246:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2207:Kerala Charitram
2200:
2168:Portuguese India
2151:Malabar District
2090:Coromandel Coast
2084:
2079:
2078:
2077:
1899:Malabar District
1892:Malabar District
1867:Taluk), and the
1813:Malabar District
1789:Malabar district
1773:Malabar District
1692:Age of Discovery
1464:was a source of
1326:Sumerian records
1288:(1st century CE)
1179:(known today as
966:
948:
929:
909:
891:
708:Coromandel Coast
660:
653:
649:
646:
640:
638:
597:
573:
565:
284:stretching from
266:
232:No. of districts
128:
127:
125:
124:
123:
122:12.0167; 75.2833
118:
114:
111:
110:
109:
106:
90:
63:
42:
41:
21:
10838:
10837:
10833:
10832:
10831:
10829:
10828:
10827:
10803:Coasts of India
10788:
10787:
10786:
10781:
10780:
10775:
10758:
10582:
10563:Arabi Malayalam
10521:
10422:
10373:
10315:Anaimalai Hills
10297:
10296:
10272:
10166:
10123:
10116:
10045:
10026:Pandyan kingdom
10016:Musunuri Nayaks
9996:Arakkal kingdom
9922:
9916:
9886:
9881:
9871:
9840:
9819:
9565:Kamarajar Sagar
9462:
9456:
9390:
9301:New Amarambalam
9158:
9157:Protected areas
9152:
9106:
8992:Muthyala Maduvu
8805:
8071:Cherukunnapuzha
7979:
7918:
7774:Meenuliyan Para
7739:Kumarikkal Mala
7575:
7529:
7486:
7481:
7451:
7446:
7438:
7436:
7430:
7308:
7262:
7219:
7210:Judeo-Malayalam
7200:Arabi Malayalam
7178:
7137:
7086:
7029:
6920:
6916:
6908:
6894:Protected areas
6859:Flora and fauna
6815:
6782:
6735:Chief Ministers
6720:
6712:
6678:Arakkal kingdom
6658:Venad Swaroopam
6609:
6601:
6571:
6566:
6558:
6556:
6550:
6536:Venad (kingdom)
6486:
6250:
6084:
5950:Kottappadi Part
5806:
5443:
5400:
5002:
4958:Indian elephant
4935:
4852:
4848:Kasaragod KL-14
4833:Kozhikode KL-11
4813:Ernakulam KL-07
4798:Alappuzha KL-04
4769:
4754:
4740:
4705:
4695:
4690:
4682:
4680:
4674:
4591:Arakkal kingdom
4579:
4293:
4090:
4047:
3881:
3802:
3769:
3742:
3737:
3682:
3668:Panikkar, K. M.
3654:Panikkar, K. M.
3640:Panikkar, K. M.
3621:
3570:
3568:Further reading
3565:
3552:
3551:
3543:
3535:
3531:
3525:Jonathan Duncan
3522:
3518:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3490:
3488:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3461:
3445:
3441:
3418:10.2307/1785406
3390:
3386:
3376:
3374:
3366:
3358:
3354:
3344:
3342:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3299:
3295:
3290:
3286:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3256:
3252:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3222:
3218:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3188:
3184:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3158:
3152:Wayback Machine
3143:
3139:
3134:
3130:
3125:
3121:
3116:
3112:
3104:Pliny the Elder
3101:
3097:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3067:
3054:
3044:
3042:
3032:
3028:
3018:
3016:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2968:
2964:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2934:
2930:
2920:
2916:
2898:
2894:
2884:
2882:
2867:
2863:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2800:
2796:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2766:
2762:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2732:
2728:
2718:
2716:
2703:
2699:
2689:
2687:
2672:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2641:
2632:
2626:Wayback Machine
2617:
2613:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2562:
2551:
2547:
2538:
2534:
2521:
2517:
2504:
2500:
2489:
2485:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2455:
2451:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2421:
2417:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2354:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2321:
2317:
2307:
2305:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2254:
2250:
2237:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2201:
2188:
2183:
2127:Venad (kingdom)
2080:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2038:
1829:
1815:
1809:
1793:Kasaragod taluk
1769:Marthanda Varma
1763:the Dutch were
1641:Advaita Vedanta
1588:with all major
1544:cursus publicus
1466:Malabar peppers
1448:mentioned that
1446:Pliny the Elder
1419:. However, the
1257:
1237:Idukki district
1216:
1211:
1205:
1110:
1108:Ports in Kerala
1104:
1051:
1045:
977:
970:
967:
958:
949:
940:
937:river of Kerala
930:
921:
918:Chalakudy River
910:
901:
892:
850:canals, lakes,
810:
792:
674:Beach in Kerala
661:
650:
644:
641:
604:"Malabar Coast"
598:
596:
586:
574:
563:
439:J. P. Fabricius
363:
260:
121:
119:
115:
112:
107:
104:
102:
100:
99:
93:
81:
69:
54:
47:
40:
39:Region in India
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10836:
10826:
10825:
10820:
10815:
10810:
10805:
10800:
10783:
10782:
10777:
10776:
10774:
10773:
10767:
10764:
10763:
10760:
10759:
10757:
10756:
10751:
10746:
10741:
10736:
10731:
10726:
10721:
10716:
10711:
10706:
10701:
10696:
10691:
10686:
10681:
10676:
10671:
10666:
10661:
10656:
10651:
10646:
10641:
10636:
10631:
10626:
10624:Carnatic music
10621:
10619:Bharata Natyam
10616:
10611:
10606:
10600:
10594:
10588:
10587:
10584:
10583:
10581:
10580:
10575:
10570:
10565:
10560:
10555:
10550:
10545:
10540:
10535:
10529:
10527:
10523:
10522:
10520:
10519:
10514:
10509:
10504:
10499:
10494:
10489:
10484:
10479:
10474:
10469:
10464:
10459:
10454:
10449:
10443:
10441:
10434:
10428:
10427:
10424:
10423:
10421:
10420:
10415:
10410:
10409:
10408:
10398:
10393:
10391:Andhra Pradesh
10387:
10381:
10375:
10374:
10372:
10371:
10370:
10369:
10364:
10354:
10349:
10348:
10347:
10342:
10337:
10327:
10322:
10317:
10312:
10307:
10301:
10299:
10295:
10294:
10291:
10287:
10286:
10282:
10281:
10278:
10277:
10274:
10273:
10271:
10270:
10265:
10260:
10255:
10253:Coastal Andhra
10250:
10245:
10240:
10235:
10230:
10225:
10220:
10215:
10210:
10205:
10200:
10195:
10190:
10185:
10180:
10174:
10172:
10168:
10167:
10165:
10164:
10159:
10154:
10149:
10144:
10139:
10134:
10132:Andhra Pradesh
10128:
10126:
10118:
10117:
10115:
10114:
10109:
10104:
10099:
10094:
10089:
10084:
10079:
10074:
10069:
10063:
10053:
10047:
10046:
10044:
10043:
10038:
10033:
10028:
10023:
10018:
10013:
10008:
10003:
9998:
9993:
9988:
9983:
9978:
9973:
9968:
9963:
9958:
9953:
9948:
9943:
9938:
9932:
9930:
9924:
9923:
9921: articles
9915:
9914:
9907:
9900:
9892:
9883:
9882:
9876:
9873:
9872:
9870:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9848:
9846:
9842:
9841:
9839:
9838:
9833:
9827:
9825:
9821:
9820:
9818:
9817:
9812:
9807:
9802:
9797:
9792:
9790:Varattu Pallam
9787:
9782:
9777:
9772:
9767:
9762:
9757:
9752:
9747:
9742:
9737:
9732:
9727:
9722:
9717:
9712:
9707:
9702:
9697:
9692:
9687:
9682:
9677:
9672:
9667:
9662:
9657:
9655:Orathuppalayam
9652:
9647:
9642:
9637:
9632:
9627:
9622:
9617:
9612:
9607:
9602:
9597:
9592:
9587:
9582:
9577:
9572:
9567:
9562:
9557:
9552:
9547:
9542:
9537:
9532:
9527:
9522:
9517:
9512:
9507:
9502:
9497:
9492:
9487:
9482:
9477:
9472:
9466:
9464:
9458:
9457:
9455:
9454:
9449:
9444:
9439:
9434:
9429:
9427:Kumbharli Ghat
9424:
9419:
9414:
9409:
9404:
9398:
9396:
9395:Ghats and gaps
9392:
9391:
9389:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9358:
9356:Sathyamangalam
9353:
9348:
9343:
9338:
9333:
9328:
9326:Peechi-Vazhani
9323:
9318:
9313:
9308:
9303:
9298:
9293:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9238:
9233:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9203:
9198:
9193:
9188:
9183:
9178:
9173:
9168:
9162:
9160:
9154:
9153:
9151:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9120:
9114:
9112:
9108:
9107:
9105:
9104:
9099:
9094:
9089:
9084:
9079:
9074:
9069:
9064:
9059:
9054:
9049:
9044:
9039:
9037:Shivanasamudra
9034:
9029:
9024:
9019:
9017:Perunthenaruvi
9014:
9009:
9004:
8999:
8994:
8989:
8984:
8979:
8974:
8969:
8964:
8959:
8954:
8949:
8944:
8939:
8934:
8929:
8924:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8884:
8882:Godchinamalaki
8879:
8874:
8869:
8864:
8859:
8857:Chunchanakatte
8854:
8849:
8844:
8839:
8834:
8829:
8824:
8819:
8813:
8811:
8807:
8806:
8804:
8803:
8798:
8793:
8791:Vrishabhavathi
8788:
8783:
8778:
8773:
8768:
8763:
8761:Vandazhippuzha
8758:
8753:
8748:
8743:
8738:
8733:
8728:
8723:
8718:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8533:
8531:Palar (Kaveri)
8528:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8438:
8433:
8428:
8426:Meenkarappuzha
8423:
8418:
8413:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8191:Iruvanjippuzha
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8036:Bharathappuzha
8033:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7987:
7985:
7981:
7980:
7978:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7952:
7947:
7942:
7937:
7932:
7926:
7924:
7920:
7919:
7917:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7744:Kurumbalakotta
7741:
7736:
7734:Kumara Parvata
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7714:Kodikuthi Mala
7711:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7684:Illikkal Kallu
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7614:Baba Budangiri
7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7585:
7583:
7577:
7576:
7574:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7537:
7535:
7531:
7530:
7528:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7496:
7494:
7488:
7487:
7480:
7479:
7472:
7465:
7457:
7448:
7447:
7435:
7432:
7431:
7429:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7322:
7320:
7314:
7313:
7310:
7309:
7307:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7295:
7294:
7289:
7281:
7276:
7270:
7268:
7264:
7263:
7261:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7248:Panchari melam
7245:
7240:
7229:
7227:
7221:
7220:
7218:
7217:
7215:Irula language
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7186:
7184:
7180:
7179:
7177:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7145:
7143:
7139:
7138:
7136:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7094:
7092:
7088:
7087:
7085:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7072:Sarpam Thullal
7069:
7064:
7062:Kalarippayattu
7059:
7054:
7049:
7043:
7037:
7031:
7030:
7028:
7027:
7026:
7025:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6926:
6924:
6910:
6909:
6907:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6834:Ashtamudi Lake
6831:
6825:
6823:
6817:
6816:
6814:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6792:
6790:
6784:
6783:
6781:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6726:
6724:
6714:
6713:
6711:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6619:
6617:
6611:
6610:
6600:
6599:
6592:
6585:
6577:
6568:
6567:
6555:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6527:
6526:
6521:
6511:
6506:
6500:
6498:
6492:
6491:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6277:Chirayinkeezhu
6274:
6269:
6264:
6258:
6256:
6252:
6251:
6249:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6211:Vadakkencherry
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6092:
6090:
6086:
6085:
6083:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5995:Muzhappilangad
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5960:Padinharethara
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5821:
5819:
5812:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5772:Thrippunithura
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5737:Sreekandapuram
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5712:Perinthalmanna
5709:
5704:
5702:Pathanamthitta
5699:
5694:
5692:Parappanangadi
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5552:Karunagappalli
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5453:
5451:
5449:Municipalities
5445:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5410:
5408:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5316:Sultan Bathery
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5296:Perinthalmanna
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5116:Karunagappalli
5113:
5111:Karthikappally
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5061:Chirayinkeezhu
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5012:
5010:
5004:
5003:
5001:
5000:
4998:Papilio buddha
4995:
4992:
4987:
4984:
4979:
4976:
4971:
4968:
4963:
4960:
4955:
4952:
4950:Great hornbill
4947:
4943:
4941:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4862:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4823:Palakkad KL-09
4820:
4818:Thrissur KL-08
4815:
4810:
4805:
4803:Kottayam KL-05
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4779:
4777:
4771:
4770:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4739:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4716:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4692:
4691:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4500:Padinharethara
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4475:Muzhappilangad
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4254:Sreekandapuram
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4234:Perinthalmanna
4231:
4226:
4221:
4219:Parappanangadi
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4100:
4098:
4096:Municipalities
4092:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4078:
4068:
4063:
4057:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4008:Sultan Bathery
4005:
4000:
3998:Perinthalmanna
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3939:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3905:Chirayinkeezhu
3902:
3897:
3891:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3868:
3862:
3856:
3850:
3844:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3812:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3779:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3740:Malabar region
3736:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3695:
3681:
3680:External links
3678:
3677:
3676:
3664:
3650:
3636:
3625:
3619:
3604:
3593:
3582:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3529:
3516:
3513:. 8 June 2008.
3498:
3466:
3459:
3439:
3384:
3352:
3327:
3313:
3293:
3284:
3271:978-8120601451
3270:
3250:
3237:978-0670084784
3236:
3216:
3203:978-8170990260
3202:
3182:
3156:
3137:
3128:
3119:
3110:
3095:
3081:
3052:
3026:
3015:on 28 May 2021
2996:
2983:978-8177552577
2982:
2962:
2949:978-8126415786
2948:
2928:
2914:
2892:
2861:
2848:978-0070702882
2847:
2827:
2794:
2781:978-8131767344
2780:
2760:
2747:978-0415773362
2746:
2726:
2697:
2662:
2655:
2630:
2611:
2596:
2589:
2569:
2560:
2545:
2532:
2515:
2498:
2483:
2470:978-8120914667
2469:
2449:
2436:978-8131758304
2435:
2415:
2402:978-8181373991
2401:
2382:
2369:978-8183320818
2368:
2348:
2315:
2286:
2279:
2248:
2231:
2217:
2185:
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2179:
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2119:
2114:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2069:
2066:
2037:
2034:
1811:Main article:
1808:
1805:
1659:coast for the
1524:, king of the
1514:Malabar pepper
1504:, Naura (near
1423:mentions only
1300:took to reach
1256:
1253:
1215:
1212:
1204:
1201:
1103:
1100:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1063:biogeographers
1061:recognized by
1057:include these
1044:
1041:
983:A view of the
976:
973:
972:
971:
968:
961:
959:
950:
943:
941:
935:, the longest
931:
924:
922:
916:is located on
911:
904:
902:
893:
886:
831:. The peak of
822:Deccan Plateau
791:
788:
694:range and the
663:
662:
577:
575:
568:
562:
559:
496:Ibn Khordadbeh
484:('country').
362:
359:
268:
267:
255:
249:
248:
233:
229:
228:
222:
216:
215:
205:
199:
198:
173:
169:
168:
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:
142:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
95:
94:
91:
83:
82:
75:
71:
70:
64:
56:
55:
52:
49:
48:
45:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10835:
10824:
10821:
10819:
10816:
10814:
10811:
10809:
10806:
10804:
10801:
10799:
10798:Malabar Coast
10796:
10795:
10793:
10772:
10769:
10768:
10765:
10755:
10752:
10750:
10747:
10745:
10742:
10740:
10737:
10735:
10732:
10730:
10727:
10725:
10722:
10720:
10717:
10715:
10712:
10710:
10707:
10705:
10702:
10700:
10697:
10695:
10692:
10690:
10687:
10685:
10682:
10680:
10677:
10675:
10672:
10670:
10667:
10665:
10662:
10660:
10657:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10647:
10645:
10642:
10640:
10639:Kalaripayattu
10637:
10635:
10632:
10630:
10627:
10625:
10622:
10620:
10617:
10615:
10612:
10610:
10607:
10605:
10604:Andhra Natyam
10602:
10601:
10598:
10595:
10593:
10589:
10579:
10576:
10574:
10571:
10569:
10566:
10564:
10561:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10546:
10544:
10541:
10539:
10536:
10534:
10531:
10530:
10528:
10524:
10518:
10515:
10513:
10512:Telugu people
10510:
10508:
10505:
10503:
10500:
10498:
10495:
10493:
10490:
10488:
10485:
10483:
10480:
10478:
10475:
10473:
10470:
10468:
10465:
10463:
10460:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10450:
10448:
10445:
10444:
10442:
10438:
10435:
10433:
10429:
10419:
10416:
10414:
10411:
10407:
10404:
10403:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10394:
10392:
10389:
10388:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10376:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10360:
10359:
10358:
10355:
10353:
10350:
10346:
10343:
10341:
10338:
10336:
10333:
10332:
10331:
10328:
10326:
10323:
10321:
10318:
10316:
10313:
10311:
10308:
10306:
10303:
10302:
10300:
10298:
10292:
10289:
10288:
10283:
10269:
10266:
10264:
10261:
10259:
10256:
10254:
10251:
10249:
10246:
10244:
10241:
10239:
10236:
10234:
10233:South Malabar
10231:
10229:
10228:North Malabar
10226:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10218:Malabar Coast
10216:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10206:
10204:
10201:
10199:
10196:
10194:
10191:
10189:
10186:
10184:
10181:
10179:
10176:
10175:
10173:
10169:
10163:
10160:
10158:
10155:
10153:
10150:
10148:
10145:
10143:
10140:
10138:
10135:
10133:
10130:
10129:
10127:
10125:
10119:
10113:
10112:Western Ghats
10110:
10108:
10107:Vindhya Range
10105:
10103:
10102:Satpura Range
10100:
10098:
10095:
10093:
10090:
10088:
10087:Narmada River
10085:
10083:
10080:
10078:
10075:
10073:
10070:
10068:
10067:Eastern Ghats
10065:
10064:
10061:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10048:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10032:
10029:
10027:
10024:
10022:
10019:
10017:
10014:
10012:
10009:
10007:
10004:
10002:
9999:
9997:
9994:
9992:
9989:
9987:
9984:
9982:
9979:
9977:
9974:
9972:
9969:
9967:
9964:
9962:
9959:
9957:
9954:
9952:
9949:
9947:
9944:
9942:
9939:
9937:
9934:
9933:
9931:
9929:
9925:
9920:
9913:
9908:
9906:
9901:
9899:
9894:
9893:
9890:
9880:
9879:Eastern Ghats
9874:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9849:
9847:
9843:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9828:
9826:
9822:
9816:
9813:
9811:
9808:
9806:
9803:
9801:
9798:
9796:
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9781:
9778:
9776:
9773:
9771:
9768:
9766:
9765:Upper Bhavani
9763:
9761:
9758:
9756:
9753:
9751:
9748:
9746:
9743:
9741:
9738:
9736:
9733:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9723:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9715:Shanti Sagara
9713:
9711:
9708:
9706:
9703:
9701:
9698:
9696:
9695:Renuka Sagara
9693:
9691:
9688:
9686:
9683:
9681:
9678:
9676:
9673:
9671:
9668:
9666:
9663:
9661:
9658:
9656:
9653:
9651:
9648:
9646:
9643:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9633:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9618:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9608:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9598:
9596:
9593:
9591:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9573:
9571:
9568:
9566:
9563:
9561:
9558:
9556:
9553:
9551:
9548:
9546:
9543:
9541:
9538:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9528:
9526:
9523:
9521:
9518:
9516:
9513:
9511:
9508:
9506:
9503:
9501:
9498:
9496:
9493:
9491:
9490:Basava Sagara
9488:
9486:
9483:
9481:
9478:
9476:
9473:
9471:
9468:
9467:
9465:
9459:
9453:
9452:Varandha Ghat
9450:
9448:
9445:
9443:
9440:
9438:
9435:
9433:
9430:
9428:
9425:
9423:
9420:
9418:
9415:
9413:
9410:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9400:
9399:
9397:
9393:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9366:Silent Valley
9364:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9352:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9342:
9339:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9292:
9289:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9204:
9202:
9199:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9186:Agasthyavanam
9184:
9182:
9179:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9163:
9161:
9155:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9129:
9126:
9124:
9121:
9119:
9116:
9115:
9113:
9109:
9103:
9100:
9098:
9095:
9093:
9090:
9088:
9085:
9083:
9080:
9078:
9075:
9073:
9070:
9068:
9065:
9063:
9060:
9058:
9055:
9053:
9050:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9028:
9025:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9012:Pattathippara
9010:
9008:
9005:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8957:Kutladampatti
8955:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8942:Kumbhavurutty
8940:
8938:
8935:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8888:
8885:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8863:
8860:
8858:
8855:
8853:
8850:
8848:
8845:
8843:
8840:
8838:
8835:
8833:
8830:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8814:
8812:
8808:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8754:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8711:Thamirabarani
8709:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8646:Purna (Tapti)
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8611:Perinjankutti
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8416:Maruthappuzha
8414:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8356:Kuthirappuzha
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8236:Kanjirappuzha
8234:
8232:
8231:Kalpathipuzha
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8136:Gayathripuzha
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7988:
7986:
7982:
7976:
7975:Trimbakeshwar
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7940:Biligiriranga
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7927:
7925:
7921:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7904:Varayadumotta
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7809:Perumal Malai
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7789:Mullayanagiri
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7779:Meesapulimala
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7589:Agasthyamalai
7587:
7586:
7584:
7582:
7578:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7566:North Malabar
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7538:
7536:
7532:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7497:
7495:
7493:
7489:
7485:
7484:Western Ghats
7478:
7473:
7471:
7466:
7464:
7459:
7458:
7455:
7445:
7433:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7323:
7321:
7319:
7315:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7284:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7271:
7269:
7265:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7238:
7234:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7226:
7222:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7187:
7185:
7181:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7146:
7144:
7140:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7095:
7093:
7089:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7044:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7032:
7024:
7021:
7020:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6927:
6925:
6923:
6919:
6915:
6911:
6905:
6904:Vembanad Lake
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6884:Nilgiri Hills
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6864:Malabar Coast
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6826:
6824:
6822:
6818:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6789:
6785:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6763:Aikya Munnani
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6752:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6727:
6725:
6723:
6719:
6715:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6668:Kerala school
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6628:Edakkal Caves
6626:
6624:
6623:Sangam period
6621:
6620:
6618:
6616:
6612:
6608:
6605:
6598:
6593:
6591:
6586:
6584:
6579:
6578:
6575:
6565:
6553:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6525:
6524:South Malabar
6522:
6520:
6519:North Malabar
6517:
6516:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6497:
6493:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6432:Kanjirappally
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6397:Vadasserikara
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6267:Balaramapuram
6265:
6263:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6253:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6241:Lakkidi-Perur
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6156:Chottanikkara
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6087:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5890:Kunnamangalam
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5816:
5813:
5809:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5667:North Paravur
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5652:Neyyattinkara
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5492:Changanassery
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5407:
5403:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5261:North Paravur
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5251:Neyyattinkara
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5156:Kothamangalam
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5101:Kanjirappally
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5041:Changanassery
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5009:
5005:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4938:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4859:
4855:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4838:Wayanad KL-12
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4737:
4732:
4730:
4725:
4723:
4718:
4717:
4714:
4708:
4704:
4699:
4689:
4677:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4649:South Malabar
4646:
4645:North Malabar
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4440:Lakkidi-Perur
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4420:Kunnamangalam
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4244:Ramanattukara
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4114:Cherpulassery
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4093:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3741:
3734:
3729:
3727:
3722:
3720:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3692:Malabar Coast
3688:
3684:
3683:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3632:
3626:
3622:
3620:9788126415786
3616:
3612:
3611:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3560:
3555:
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3542:
3541:
3533:
3526:
3520:
3512:
3508:
3502:
3486:
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3481:
3476:
3470:
3462:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3443:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3388:
3372:
3365:
3364:
3356:
3341:
3337:
3331:
3316:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3297:
3288:
3273:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3254:
3239:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3220:
3205:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3186:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3141:
3132:
3123:
3114:
3108:
3105:
3102:According to
3099:
3084:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3041:
3037:
3030:
3014:
3010:
3009:kerala.gov.in
3006:
3000:
2985:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2966:
2951:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2932:
2925:
2924:
2918:
2911:
2910:965-278-179-7
2907:
2903:
2902:
2896:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2865:
2850:
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2710:
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2701:
2685:
2681:
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2669:
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2658:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2615:
2608:
2607:Malabar Coast
2603:
2601:
2592:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2573:
2564:
2557:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2536:
2528:
2527:
2519:
2511:
2510:
2502:
2494:
2487:
2472:
2466:
2462:
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2453:
2438:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2419:
2404:
2398:
2394:
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2371:
2365:
2361:
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2352:
2336:
2332:
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2326:
2319:
2304:
2300:
2293:
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2282:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2244:
2243:
2235:
2220:
2218:9788126415885
2214:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2105:Dutch Malabar
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2072:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1977:District and
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1963:south wayanad
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1947:South Malabar
1944:
1940:
1936:
1933:District and
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1919:North Malabar
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1833:British India
1828:
1827:South Malabar
1824:
1823:North Malabar
1820:
1819:Dutch Malabar
1814:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1720:colonial wars
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1684:Vasco Da Gama
1680:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1590:Mediterranean
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1298:Vasco da Gama
1294:
1287:
1286:
1280:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1245:Edakkal Caves
1242:
1241:Western Ghats
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1221:Changanassery
1210:
1200:
1198:
1197:Anglo-Indians
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1029:Western Ghats
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
993:Malabar Coast
986:
981:
965:
960:
957:
953:
947:
942:
938:
934:
928:
923:
919:
915:
908:
903:
900:
896:
890:
885:
884:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
844:
842:
838:
834:
830:
827:
823:
819:
818:Western Ghats
814:
809:
805:
801:
797:
787:
785:
781:
780:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
756:Malabar Coast
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
737:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
692:Western Ghats
689:
685:
681:
680:Malabar Coast
673:
669:
659:
656:
648:
645:February 2023
637:
634:
630:
627:
623:
620:
616:
613:
609:
606: –
605:
601:
600:Find sources:
594:
590:
584:
583:
578:This section
576:
572:
567:
566:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
535:William Logan
533:According to
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
427:
425:
424:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
391:
390:Western Ghats
387:
383:
379:
372:
371:Western Ghats
367:
358:
356:
352:
348:
347:Bay of Bengal
344:
340:
336:
335:Western Ghats
331:
329:
328:Western Ghats
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
274:Malabar Coast
264:
259:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
223:
221:
220:ISO 3166 code
217:
213:
209:
206:
204:
200:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
174:
170:
165:
161:
157:
154:
150:
146:
143:
139:
135:
131:
126:
98:Coordinates:
96:
89:
84:
79:
72:
67:
62:
57:
50:
46:Malabar Coast
43:
37:
33:
19:
18:Oddeway Torre
10744:Vidyarambham
10679:Mohiniyattam
10432:Demographics
10406:Kerala model
10243:Raichur Doab
10217:
10097:Sapta Konkan
10031:Rashtrakutas
9645:Nallathangal
9620:Linganamakki
9580:Karuppanadhi
9510:Bhavanisagar
9470:Aathupalayam
9442:Tamhini Ghat
9437:Palakkad Gap
9321:Parambikulam
9261:Karian Shola
9196:Bannerghatta
9181:Agasthyamala
9159:and reserves
9143:Sasthamkotta
9067:Thusharagiri
8892:Hanumangundi
8827:Athirappilly
8756:Valapattanam
8586:Parambikulam
8536:Pallichelaru
8466:Muvattupuzha
8461:Muthirapuzha
8241:Kannadipuzha
7970:Thirumoorthy
7854:Saptashrungi
7754:Mahendragiri
7669:Ettina Bhuja
7659:Elivai Malai
7555:
7346:Chembra Peak
7253:Panchavadyam
7123:Ottamthullal
7113:Mohiniyattam
7052:Architecture
7008:Kerala model
6968:Kerala Iyers
6935:Namboothiris
6914:Demographics
6889:Palakkad Gap
6863:
6750:
6482:Kaduthuruthy
6467:Kuravilangad
6417:Ambalappuzha
6357:Kozhencherry
6352:Kulathupuzha
6342:Pathanapuram
6322:Sasthamkotta
6226:Puthunagaram
6176:Nedumbassery
6161:Udayamperoor
6101:Vandiperiyar
6050:Vellarikundu
6010:Pappinisseri
5990:Anjarakkandy
5900:Thiruvambady
5895:Thamarassery
5835:Puthanathani
5767:Thrikkakkara
5642:Muvattupuzha
5597:Kottarakkara
5582:Kuthuparamba
5527:Irinjalakuda
5391:Vellarikundu
5371:Udumbanchola
5336:Thamarassery
5276:Pathanapuram
5241:Muvattupuzha
5236:Mukundapuram
5216:Manjeshwaram
5211:Mananthavady
5176:Kozhencherry
5161:Kottarakkara
5031:Ambalappuzha
4876:Demographics
4843:Kannur KL-13
4808:Idukki KL-06
4788:Kollam KL-02
4764:
4550:Thiruvambady
4540:Thamarassery
4510:Pappinisseri
4335:Anjarakkandy
4154:Kuthuparamba
4023:Thamarassery
3963:Mananthavady
3764:
3758:
3752:
3671:
3658:
3644:
3630:
3613:. DC Books.
3609:
3598:
3587:
3576:
3558:
3539:
3532:
3519:
3510:
3501:
3489:. Retrieved
3485:the original
3478:
3469:
3449:
3442:
3401:
3397:
3387:
3375:. Retrieved
3362:
3355:
3343:. Retrieved
3339:
3330:
3318:. Retrieved
3303:
3296:
3287:
3275:. Retrieved
3260:
3253:
3241:. Retrieved
3226:
3219:
3207:. Retrieved
3192:
3185:
3173:. Retrieved
3159:
3140:
3131:
3122:
3113:
3098:
3086:. Retrieved
3071:
3043:. Retrieved
3039:
3029:
3017:. Retrieved
3013:the original
3008:
2999:
2987:. Retrieved
2972:
2965:
2953:. Retrieved
2938:
2931:
2922:
2917:
2900:
2895:
2883:. Retrieved
2879:the original
2874:
2864:
2852:. Retrieved
2837:
2830:
2818:. Retrieved
2814:the original
2807:
2797:
2785:. Retrieved
2770:
2763:
2751:. Retrieved
2736:
2729:
2717:. Retrieved
2707:
2700:
2688:. Retrieved
2684:the original
2677:
2645:
2614:
2579:
2572:
2563:
2553:
2548:
2540:
2535:
2525:
2518:
2508:
2501:
2486:
2474:. Retrieved
2459:
2452:
2440:. Retrieved
2425:
2418:
2406:. Retrieved
2391:
2385:
2373:. Retrieved
2359:Geography 10
2358:
2351:
2339:. Retrieved
2335:the original
2328:
2318:
2306:. Retrieved
2302:
2269:
2251:
2241:
2234:
2222:. Retrieved
2208:
2205:
2082:India portal
2056:district of
2054:South Canara
2042:Madras State
2039:
1990:British rule
1987:
1897:
1830:
1801:Madras state
1799:District of
1797:South Canara
1704:colonial era
1681:
1657:South Indian
1631:was born at
1629:Adi Shankara
1625:caste system
1614:
1610:Rashtrakutas
1557:
1551:
1549:
1542:
1532:
1522:Ptolemy VIII
1493:
1489:
1486:Roman Empire
1459:
1449:
1430:
1424:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1394:
1374:Persian Gulf
1323:
1283:
1235:area of the
1217:
1173:cosmopolitan
1170:
1166:Indian Ocean
1111:
1090:
1052:
1001:Cape Comorin
992:
990:
863:
845:
815:
811:
777:
776:
755:
753:
735:
714:
712:
690:between the
679:
677:
651:
642:
632:
625:
618:
611:
599:
587:Please help
582:verification
579:
554:
542:
538:
532:
527:
526:which means
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
500:Al-Baladhuri
491:
486:
481:
477:
473:
465:
461:
457:
453:
443:
428:
421:
409:
401:
395:
355:biodiversity
332:
315:
306:
273:
271:
68:near Ponnani
36:
10674:Margam Kali
10609:Ayudha Puja
10533:Beary bashe
10517:Tulu people
10462:Cochin Jews
10345:rainforests
10268:Uttarandhra
10258:Tondai Nadu
10248:Rayalaseema
10238:Pandya Nadu
10152:Pondicherry
10147:Lakshadweep
10124:territories
9919:South India
9755:Tungabhadra
9615:Krishnagiri
9585:Khadakwasla
9500:Bhandardara
9417:Chorla Ghat
9407:Amboli Ghat
9346:Radhanagari
9241:Grass Hills
9022:Sahasrakund
8937:Kumbakkarai
8867:Devaragundi
8822:Aruvikkuzhy
8736:Tungabhadra
8721:Thuthapuzha
8636:Punnappuzha
8566:Pandippuzha
8471:Nanganjiyar
8366:Madatharuvi
8346:Kunthipuzha
8326:Kumaradhara
8306:Kottappuzha
8141:Ghataprabha
8111:Daman Ganga
8096:Chulki Nala
8086:Chitravathi
8021:Ayalurpuzha
8006:Ambankadavu
7914:Velliangiri
7879:Tadiandamol
7804:Paithalmala
7764:Malleswaran
7719:Kolaribetta
7520:Maharashtra
7421:Vallam kali
7169:Eid al-Adha
7164:Eid al-Fitr
7108:Koodiyattam
7082:Vallam kali
6978:Cochin Jews
6940:Ambalavasis
6778:Politicians
6683:Lakshadweep
6462:Puthuppally
6422:Mararikulam
6412:Charummoodu
6292:Chathannoor
6151:Malayattoor
6141:Kunnathunad
6035:Cheruvathur
6030:Thrikaripur
6015:Kalliasseri
5880:Vallikkunnu
5855:Kuttippuram
5845:Angadipuram
5811:Other towns
5782:Tirurangadi
5752:Taliparamba
5717:Perumbavoor
5662:Nileshwaram
5637:Mavelikkara
5612:Kunnamkulam
5572:Kodungallur
5537:Kalamassery
5366:Tirurangadi
5321:Taliparamba
5226:Mavelikkara
5191:Kunnathunad
5186:Kunnamkulam
5136:Kodungallur
4974:Golden rain
4636:Kurumbranad
4631:Kolathunadu
4611:Kavalappara
4560:Vallikkunnu
4430:Kuttippuram
4390:Kalliasseri
4330:Angadipuram
4320:Anchuthengu
4298:Other towns
4279:Tirurangadi
4269:Taliparamba
4085:Thangassery
4033:Tirurangadi
4013:Taliparamba
3936:Kodungallur
3826:Lakshadweep
3788:Lakshadweep
3277:29 December
3045:12 November
3019:12 November
2854:18 November
2820:17 November
2787:18 November
2753:18 November
2690:27 November
2476:18 November
2442:18 November
2408:18 November
2375:18 November
2341:17 November
2308:17 November
2137:Thiru-Kochi
2062:Lakshadweep
2022:Arabian Sea
1988:During the
1911:Lakshadweep
1877:Lakshadweep
1855:(Excluding
1781:independent
1690:during the
1617:Middle Ages
1586:Arabian Sea
1582:Satyaputras
1526:Hellenistic
1438:Kanyakumari
1386:Middle East
1358:Phoenicians
1350:Phoenicians
1338:Babylonians
1268:Spice trade
1231:era in the
1181:Cochin Jews
1148:(Calicut),
1102:Port cities
1096:coffee bean
1025:Arabian Sea
1021:Kanyakumari
1005:Maharashtra
954:beach near
768:Kanyakumari
764:Maharashtra
731:Kolathunadu
704:Kanyakumari
696:Arabian Sea
561:Definitions
537:, the word
418:Kanyakumari
400:, the term
343:Arabian Sea
300:and all of
290:Kanyakumari
243:, and 1 in
120: /
10792:Categories
10754:Yakshagana
10699:Poorakkali
10614:Bathukamma
10472:Kannadigas
10467:Dravidians
10413:Tamil Nadu
10203:Kongu Nadu
10183:Chola Nadu
10157:Tamil Nadu
10122:States and
9936:Satavahana
9877:See also:
9680:Perunchani
9675:Pechiparai
9625:Manimuthar
9495:Bhadra Dam
9485:Amaravathi
9463:reservoirs
9376:Talakaveri
9371:Someshwara
9361:Shendurney
9341:Pushpagiri
9236:Eravikulam
9211:Brahmagiri
9128:Kodaikanal
9097:Vattaparai
9072:Tirparappu
9052:Soochipara
9032:Sengupathi
8902:Hogenakkal
8862:Courtallam
8810:Waterfalls
8691:Souparnika
8651:Dnyanganga
8591:Patalganga
8581:Papanasini
8561:Panchganga
8481:Neerppuzha
8446:Mula-Mutha
8411:Markandeya
8396:Manimuthar
8381:Malaprabha
8376:Malampuzha
8331:Kumudvathi
8286:Kokkiliyar
8261:Karimpuzha
8131:Gangavalli
8126:Edamalayar
8081:Cheruthoni
8076:Cherupuzha
7991:Achankovil
7909:Vavul Mala
7834:Rangaswamy
7709:Kodachadri
7704:Kemmangudi
7674:Gangamoola
7649:Doddabetta
7634:Devar Mala
7624:Brahmagiri
7546:Kongu Nadu
7525:Tamil Nadu
7237:Thayambaka
7118:Margamkali
7067:Literature
6993:Dravidians
6844:Backwaters
6718:Government
6541:Travancore
6452:Karukachal
6442:Mundakayam
6372:Mallapally
6307:Neendakara
6287:Parippally
6282:Kilimanoor
6231:Malampuzha
6206:Chelakkara
6166:Varappuzha
6136:Puthencruz
6131:Kolenchery
6080:Manjeshwar
6070:Mangalpady
6005:Cherukunnu
5965:Meenangadi
5905:Kodencheri
5787:Valanchery
5762:Thodupuzha
5757:Thiruvalla
5747:Thalassery
5647:Nedumangad
5617:Malappuram
5567:Kayamkulam
5562:Kattappana
5502:Chengannur
5351:Thodupuzha
5341:Thiruvalla
5331:Thalassery
5326:Thalapilly
5246:Nedumangad
5221:Mannarkkad
5206:Mallapally
5096:Kanayannur
5051:Chengannur
4921:Government
4665:Parappanad
4655:Mannarghat
4485:Nelliyalam
4455:Meenangadi
4445:Malampuzha
4415:Kottappadi
4410:Kodencheri
4365:Devarshola
4355:Cherukunnu
4284:Valanchery
4264:Thalassery
4184:Mannarkkad
4174:Malappuram
4087:area only)
4077:area only)
4075:Fort Kochi
4018:Thalassery
3968:Mannarkkad
3836:Malappuram
3798:Tamil Nadu
3793:Puducherry
3775:States/UTs
3760:Malappuram
3345:12 January
3088:10 October
2885:19 January
2181:References
2122:Travancore
2014:Fort Kochi
1985:district.
1973:District,
1971:Malappuram
1941:Taluks of
1871:region of
1869:Fort Kochi
1851:, much of
1849:Malappuram
1817:See also:
1777:Travancore
1740:Travancore
1724:Travancore
1722:in India.
1700:South Asia
1669:Portuguese
1649:Marco Polo
1621:Namboodiri
1558:Ketalaputo
1484:, and the
1372:, and the
1214:Prehistory
1207:See also:
1199:in India.
1106:See also:
1059:ecoregions
1047:See also:
866:, has the
794:See also:
672:Bekal Fort
615:newspapers
458:Topography
357:in India.
296:region of
245:Tamil Nadu
153:Tamil Nadu
108:75°17′00″E
105:12°01′00″N
10654:Kuchipudi
10649:Kathakali
10629:Duffmuttu
10558:Malayalam
10526:Languages
10492:Malayalis
10487:Malabaris
10418:Telangana
10396:Karnataka
10320:Karnataka
10263:Tulu Nadu
10162:Telangana
10137:Karnataka
10051:Geography
9981:Kolathiri
9941:Chalukyas
9785:Varasgaon
9665:Papanasam
9600:Kolkewadi
9590:Kodasalli
9550:Jayakwadi
9520:Chaskaman
9447:Thal Ghat
9412:Bhor Ghat
9402:Amba Ghat
9296:Nagarhole
9286:Mudumalai
9276:Kudremukh
9148:Vellayani
9118:Avalanche
9102:Vazhachal
9092:Vajrapoha
9062:Thalaiyar
9042:Shivganga
9007:Pandavgad
8982:Meenmutty
8912:Jaladurga
8877:Dudhsagar
8847:Catherine
8796:Wainganga
8781:Vedavathi
8776:Vashishti
8686:Sindphana
8671:Sharavati
8666:Shambhavi
8631:Pranahita
8626:Ponnaiyar
8601:Payaswini
8521:Painganga
8511:Pachaiyar
8486:Netravati
8421:Meenachil
8341:Kundalika
8296:Korapuzha
8281:Kodavanar
8276:Kodaganar
8206:Kadalundi
8196:Ithikkara
8186:Indrayani
8181:Indravati
8176:Honnuhole
8116:Dandavati
8101:Chulliyar
8061:Chalakudy
8051:Bindusara
8016:Arkavathi
7935:Anaimalai
7899:Vandaravu
7839:Ranipuram
7814:Pratapgad
7794:Nedumpara
7729:Kudremukh
7724:Kottamala
7699:Kattumala
7664:Eravimala
7594:Ambukuthi
7571:Tulu Nadu
7510:Karnataka
7401:Peruvanam
7326:Alappuzha
7283:Samastha
7190:Malayalam
7183:Languages
7174:Christmas
7142:Festivals
7098:Kathakali
7018:Education
6945:Samanthas
6930:Malayalis
6849:Districts
6821:Geography
6788:Incidents
6753:elections
6751:Panchayat
6740:Governors
6327:Kunnathur
6272:Kattakada
6262:Parassala
6246:Thrithala
6201:Pavaratty
6191:Puthukkad
6121:Devikulam
5985:Dharmadom
5970:Panamaram
5920:Nadapuram
5910:Balussery
5840:Kottakkal
5672:Ottapalam
5607:Koyilandy
5592:Kottakkal
5557:Kasaragod
5547:Kanhangad
5522:Guruvayur
5507:Cherthala
5497:Chavakkad
5487:Chalakudy
5467:Alappuzha
5419:Kozhikode
5266:Ottapalam
5231:Meenachil
5196:Kunnathur
5181:Kozhikode
5171:Koyilandy
5126:Kattakada
5121:Kasaragod
5071:Devikulam
5056:Cherthala
5046:Chavakkad
5036:Chalakudy
4990:Jackfruit
4896:Geography
4886:Education
4775:Districts
4555:Thrithala
4515:Pavaratty
4505:Panamaram
4490:O' Valley
4480:Nadapuram
4405:Kavaratti
4370:Dharmadom
4350:Balussery
4204:Ottapalam
4164:Koyilandy
4159:Kottakkal
4144:Koduvally
4129:Guruvayur
4109:Chavakkad
4061:Kozhikode
3978:Ottapalam
3958:Kozhikode
3953:Koyilandy
3900:Chavakkad
3859:Ernakulam
3821:Kozhikode
3808:Districts
3754:Kozhikode
3480:The Hindu
3426:0016-7398
3404:(1): 71.
3040:The Hindu
3005:"Wayanad"
2809:The Hindu
2356:RK Jain.
2330:The Hindu
2046:Kasaragod
1981:taluk of
1979:Chavakkad
1955:kozhikode
1951:Kozhikode
1943:Kozhikode
1939:Koyilandy
1923:Kasaragod
1915:Kozhikode
1881:Kozhikode
1865:Chavakkad
1841:Kozhikode
1732:Kozhikode
1688:Kozhikode
1682:In 1498,
1653:Kozhikode
1550:The term
1474:West Asia
1442:sesterces
1407:began at
1390:Herodotus
1346:Egyptians
1342:Assyrians
1302:Kozhikode
1296:The path
1272:Old World
1264:Silk Road
1229:Neolithic
1146:Kozhikode
1142:Kadalundi
1118:Vizhinjam
1013:Karnataka
991:The term
956:Koyilandy
876:Alappuzha
852:estuaries
841:Himalayas
790:Geography
754:The name
727:Kozhikode
684:Karnataka
678:The term
488:Al-Biruni
435:Sri Lanka
414:Tulu Nadu
386:Himalayas
361:Etymology
324:Himalayas
298:Karnataka
241:Karnataka
235:18 (4 in
203:Time zone
180:Malayalam
167:Languages
149:Karnataka
10771:Category
10704:Puthandu
10497:Mappilas
10447:Adivasis
10352:Nilgiris
10223:Malenadu
10178:Carnatic
10072:Godavari
9971:Kakatiya
9966:Kadambas
9961:Hoysalas
9775:Vaitarna
9750:Totladoh
9720:Solaiyar
9710:Servalar
9705:Sathanur
9700:Salaulim
9650:Nilwande
9635:Mukkadal
9595:Kodiveri
9505:Bhatghar
9461:Dams and
9432:Naneghat
9381:Thanthai
9291:Mukurthi
9221:Chimmony
9216:Chandoli
9191:Bandipur
9166:Anamalai
9082:Unchalli
9047:Siruvani
9002:Palaruvi
8997:Oliyarik
8972:Mallalli
8947:Kuchikal
8927:Kalhatti
8661:Shahanur
8506:Oshiwara
8451:Mullayar
8401:Manjalar
8391:Manimala
8386:Mangalam
8351:Kurumali
8246:Karamana
8171:Hemavati
8166:Gurupura
8151:Godavari
8066:Chaliyar
8026:Banganga
7945:Cardamom
7884:Taramati
7874:Sonsogor
7864:Sinhagad
7859:Saputara
7844:Ratangad
7819:Purandar
7799:Padagiri
7784:Mukurthi
7749:Madikeri
7689:Kalsubai
7639:Devimala
7619:Banasura
7609:Anjaneri
7561:Malenadu
6998:Adivasis
6955:Mappilas
6922:Religion
6869:Marayoor
6730:Agencies
6722:Politics
6472:Uzhavoor
6402:Parumala
6387:Kulanada
6382:Aranmula
6377:Kumbanad
6347:Thenmala
6337:Kadakkal
6297:Kottiyam
6196:Manaloor
6186:Kodakara
6111:Rajakkad
6096:Peermade
6000:Azhikode
5980:Peravoor
5975:Pulpally
5940:Chundale
5925:Kuttiady
5915:Perambra
5885:Olavanna
5865:Areekode
5830:Thavanur
5792:Vatakara
5732:Shoranur
5707:Payyanur
5682:Palakkad
5657:Nilambur
5632:Mattanur
5602:Kottayam
5577:Kondotty
5542:Kalpetta
5482:Attingal
5477:Angamaly
5434:Thrissur
5386:Vatakara
5356:Thrissur
5291:Peermade
5286:Payyanur
5281:Pattambi
5271:Palakkad
5256:Nilambur
5201:Kuttanad
5166:Kottayam
5146:Kondotty
4982:Karimeen
4916:Wildlife
4545:Thavanur
4530:Pulpally
4525:Peravoor
4520:Perambra
4495:Olavanna
4425:Kuttiady
4360:Chundale
4345:Azhikode
4340:Areekode
4289:Vatakara
4249:Shoranur
4229:Payyanur
4224:Pattambi
4209:Palakkad
4199:Nilambur
4189:Mattanur
4149:Kondotty
4139:Kalpetta
4038:Vatakara
3993:Pattambi
3988:Pandalur
3983:Palakkad
3973:Nilambur
3948:Kondotty
3853:Thrissur
3847:Palakkad
3841:Nilgiris
3670:(1953).
3656:(1931).
3642:(1929).
3320:1 August
3243:7 August
3175:7 August
3148:Archived
2989:1 August
2713:Archived
2622:Archived
2267:(2008).
2158:Malabars
2068:See also
2006:Nilambur
1983:Thrissur
1975:Palakkad
1935:Vatakara
1861:Thrissur
1853:Palakkad
1791:and the
1765:defeated
1756:Thrissur
1736:Purakkad
1714:and the
1598:Far East
1534:Augustus
1461:Limyrike
1451:Limyrike
1432:Limyrike
1404:Limyrike
1382:Cinnamon
1193:Mappilas
1126:Nelcynda
895:Vembanad
872:Vembanad
860:Kuttanad
848:brackish
723:Zamorins
423:Malabars
308:Kuttanad
258:Tropical
208:UTC+5:30
10729:Theyyam
10659:Kolkali
10592:Culture
10553:Konkani
10543:Kannada
10538:Dakhini
10482:Kovains
10477:Kodavas
10452:Badagas
10440:Peoples
10379:Economy
10340:monsoon
10330:Malabar
10213:Malabar
10171:Regions
10082:Krishna
9976:Pallava
9928:History
9824:Related
9815:Yeldari
9740:Temghar
9660:Panshet
9545:Itiadoh
9540:Hetwane
9535:Harangi
9480:Almatti
9422:Goa Gap
9386:Wayanad
9336:Periyar
9331:Peppara
9311:Nilgiri
9266:Karnala
9231:Dandeli
9226:Chinnar
9206:Bhimgad
9171:Annekal
9123:Berijam
9087:Vaideki
9077:Ulakkai
9027:Sathodi
8977:Manalar
8872:Devkund
8842:Barkana
8837:Bandaje
8832:Ayyanar
8751:Vaippar
8681:Shivana
8676:Shimsha
8656:Savitri
8616:Periyar
8576:Papagni
8571:Panzara
8516:Pahrali
8476:Narmada
8406:Manjira
8336:Kundali
8316:Krishna
8301:Korayar
8251:Karanja
8226:Kallayi
8221:Kallada
8161:Gomukhi
8106:Dahisar
8091:Chittar
8041:Bhavani
7960:Selbari
7955:Satmala
7950:Nilgiri
7930:Ambanad
7894:Vagamon
7869:Sispara
7629:Chembra
7604:Anginda
7599:Anamudi
7556:Malabar
7534:Regions
7505:Gujarat
7426:Wayanad
7381:Kovalam
7318:Tourism
7258:Sopanam
7243:Kolkali
7128:Theyyam
7103:Kolkali
7057:Cuisine
7035:Culture
7013:Tourism
6988:Pulayar
6973:Ezhavas
6959:Thiyyas
6918:Economy
6615:History
6514:Malabar
6509:Zamorin
6457:Pampady
6447:Vazhoor
6437:Erumely
6392:Omallur
6317:Oachira
6312:Chavara
6302:Kundara
6221:Nemmara
6216:Alathur
6126:Adimali
6089:Central
6060:Karadka
6055:Parappa
6025:Alakode
6020:Irikkur
5945:Meppadi
5935:Vythiri
5930:Lakkidi
5875:Vengara
5870:Wandoor
5860:Karipur
5850:Mankada
5825:Edappal
5802:Varkala
5727:Punalur
5722:Ponnani
5697:Paravur
5622:Manjeri
5462:Anthoor
5396:Vythiri
5381:Varkala
5306:Punalur
5301:Ponnani
5081:Hosdurg
5066:Chittur
5021:Alathur
4966:Coconut
4940:Symbols
4926:Tourism
4911:History
4881:Economy
4871:Culture
4761:Capital
4575:Wandoor
4570:Vythiri
4565:Vengara
4465:Minicoy
4460:Meppadi
4450:Mankada
4435:Lakkidi
4400:Karipur
4395:Kalpeni
4380:Irikkur
4375:Edappal
4325:Andrott
4310:Alathur
4305:Alakode
4239:Ponnani
4179:Manjeri
4124:Gudalur
4104:Anthoor
4043:Vythiri
4003:Ponnani
3921:Gudalur
3911:Chittur
3895:Alathur
3877:Wayanad
3703:Malabar
3491:30 July
3434:1785406
3406:Bibcode
2955:27 July
2224:19 July
2132:Zamorin
2030:Beypore
2010:Beypore
1931:Wayanad
1894:in 1951
1857:Chittur
1845:Wayanad
1758:in the
1728:Zamorin
1716:British
1677:British
1661:Chinese
1594:Red Sea
1578:Pandyas
1570:Magadha
1498:Muziris
1494:Malabar
1429:as the
1421:Ptolemy
1249:Wayanad
1233:Marayur
1227:of the
1225:dolmens
1203:History
1195:), and
1189:Muslims
1154:Ponnani
1138:Ponnani
1130:Beypore
1122:Muziris
1039:rains.
1037:monsoon
933:Periyar
833:Anamudi
779:Malabar
715:Malabar
629:scholar
547:Persian
539:Malabar
524:Malanad
520:Malabar
516:Munibar
512:Mulibar
508:Manibar
504:Malibar
492:Malabar
410:Malabar
402:Malabar
398:British
382:Anamudi
320:Anamudi
253:Climate
239:, 3 in
192:English
188:Kannada
176:Konkani
133:Country
10694:Pongal
10573:Telugu
10548:Kodava
10507:Tamils
10457:Bearys
10401:Kerala
10198:Konkan
10193:Deccan
10142:Kerala
9956:Gangas
9951:Cholas
9810:Walwan
9805:Waghur
9770:Vaigai
9760:Ujjani
9745:Tilari
9690:Ramtek
9640:Mulshi
9630:Mettur
9570:Kanher
9555:Kabini
9515:Bhushi
9475:Aliyar
9316:Palani
9306:Neyyar
9281:Mhadei
9201:Bhadra
9176:Aralam
9138:Pykara
9057:Suruli
8987:Monkey
8932:Katary
8852:Charpa
8801:Wardha
8771:Varahi
8766:Varada
8621:Poisar
8596:Pavana
8551:Pambar
8546:Pambar
8501:Noyyal
8491:Neyyar
8271:Kedaka
8266:Kaveri
8201:Kabini
8056:Chakra
8031:Bhadra
8001:Amarja
7984:Rivers
7965:Palani
7849:Salher
7829:Rajgad
7824:Raigad
7759:Mahuli
7644:Dhodap
7551:Konkan
7515:Kerala
7492:States
7391:Munnar
7356:Kollam
7233:Chenda
7159:Pooram
6607:topics
6604:Kerala
6531:Cochin
6407:Mannar
6332:Anchal
6146:Kalady
6116:Munnar
6106:Kumily
6075:Uppala
6065:Kumbla
5955:Muttil
5797:Vaikom
5687:Panoor
5627:Maradu
5532:Iritty
5439:Kannur
5429:Kollam
5376:Vaikom
5141:Kollam
5106:Kannur
5091:Iritty
5086:Idukki
5076:Eranad
5008:Taluks
4994:Insect
4970:Flower
4954:Animal
4931:Sports
4858:Topics
4752:Kerala
4703:Kerala
4601:Eranad
4470:Muttil
4385:Kadmat
4214:Panoor
4194:Mukkam
4134:Iritty
4119:Feroke
4066:Kannur
3944:(part)
3942:Kollam
3938:(part)
3931:Kannur
3926:Iritty
3916:Eranad
3907:(part)
3887:Taluks
3873:(part)
3867:(part)
3865:Kollam
3861:(part)
3855:(part)
3849:(part)
3843:(part)
3816:Kannur
3783:Kerala
3766:Kannur
3617:
3457:
3432:
3424:
3311:
3268:
3234:
3209:30 May
3200:
3079:
2980:
2946:
2908:
2845:
2778:
2744:
2719:16 May
2653:
2587:
2467:
2433:
2399:
2366:
2277:
2215:
1994:pepper
1967:Eranad
1927:Kannur
1907:Kerala
1837:Kannur
1825:, and
1787:, the
1712:French
1696:Europe
1671:, the
1667:, the
1663:, the
1633:Kalady
1606:Cholas
1574:Cholas
1566:Ashoka
1562:Cheras
1553:Kerala
1506:Kannur
1502:Tyndis
1482:Greece
1426:Tyndis
1416:Tyndis
1362:Spices
1330:Kerala
1310:Europe
1162:Cochin
1158:Kannur
1150:Kollam
1136:(near
1134:Thundi
1017:Kerala
997:Konkan
952:Kappad
858:. The
837:Kerala
826:UNESCO
806:, and
760:Konkan
688:Kerala
631:
624:
617:
610:
602:
551:Arabic
514:, and
431:Tamils
406:Kerala
351:Kerala
302:Kerala
294:Kanara
286:Konkan
263:Köppen
237:Kerala
145:Kerala
53:Region
10749:Vishu
10739:Ugadi
10568:Tamil
10293:Fauna
10290:Flora
10208:Kosta
10021:Nizam
9946:Chera
9800:Vihar
9735:Tansa
9730:Susri
9670:Pawna
9605:Koyna
9575:Kanva
9560:Kadra
9530:Gorur
9271:Koyna
9111:Lakes
8967:Magod
8962:Law's
8907:Irupu
8897:Hebbe
8887:Gokak
8817:Abbey
8786:Venna
8741:Ulhas
8731:Tunga
8726:Tirur
8706:Tasso
8701:Tapti
8696:Tansa
8606:Penna
8541:Pamba
8526:Palar
8456:Mutha
8436:Moyar
8431:Mithi
8321:Kubja
8311:Koyna
8291:Kolar
8256:Karha
8211:Kadva
8156:Gomai
8146:Girna
8121:Darna
8046:Bhima
7923:Hills
7889:Torna
7581:Peaks
7341:Bekal
7225:Music
7149:Vishu
6950:Nairs
6648:Chera
6427:Aroor
6367:Ranni
6362:Konni
6255:South
6040:Bekal
5818:North
5777:Tirur
5742:Tanur
5517:Eloor
5472:Aluva
5457:Adoor
5424:Kochi
5361:Tirur
5311:Ranni
5151:Konni
5131:Kochi
5026:Aluva
5016:Adoor
4986:Fruit
4906:Ports
4901:Roads
4748:State
4315:Amini
4274:Tirur
4259:Tanur
4071:Kochi
4028:Tirur
3544:(PDF)
3430:JSTOR
3377:5 May
3367:(pdf)
3169:(PDF)
2026:Tirur
1998:tiles
1748:Kochi
1746:from
1708:Dutch
1673:Dutch
1665:Arabs
1478:Egypt
1470:China
1410:Naura
1366:Yemen
1354:Arabs
1334:Arabs
1308:from
1247:, in
1114:Naura
880:Kochi
741:Venad
719:Chera
636:JSTOR
622:books
553:word
474:Malai
472:word
470:Tamil
225:IN-KL
196:Tamil
141:State
136:India
78:India
10709:Sari
10689:Onam
10578:Tulu
9795:Veer
9725:Supa
9525:Dhom
9251:Kali
9133:Ooty
8952:Kune
8746:Vaan
8496:Nira
8441:Mula
8371:Mahé
8216:Kali
7996:Adan
7541:Desh
7154:Onam
7047:Arts
6181:Mala
6045:Udma
5677:Pala
4978:Fish
4962:Tree
4946:Bird
4891:Film
4866:Arts
4169:Mahe
3831:Mahe
3615:ISBN
3493:2009
3455:ISBN
3422:ISSN
3379:2016
3373:–164
3347:2022
3322:2012
3309:ISBN
3279:2008
3266:ISBN
3245:2012
3232:ISBN
3211:2015
3198:ISBN
3177:2012
3090:2012
3077:ISBN
3047:2015
3021:2015
2991:2012
2978:ISBN
2957:2012
2944:ISBN
2906:ISBN
2887:2006
2856:2012
2843:ISBN
2822:2020
2789:2012
2776:ISBN
2755:2012
2742:ISBN
2721:2015
2692:2018
2651:ISBN
2585:ISBN
2478:2012
2465:ISBN
2444:2012
2431:ISBN
2410:2012
2397:ISBN
2377:2012
2364:ISBN
2343:2020
2310:2020
2303:NDTV
2275:ISBN
2226:2020
2213:ISBN
2012:and
1957:and
1949:aka
1937:and
1925:and
1608:and
1592:and
1580:and
1490:Male
1413:and
1370:Oman
1356:and
1344:and
1266:and
1177:Jews
1132:and
1091:The
1083:the
1076:the
1069:the
1053:The
1015:and
912:The
878:and
816:The
686:and
608:news
555:Barr
543:Mala
498:and
478:barr
466:Male
462:Male
454:Male
450:Arab
416:and
369:The
272:The
184:Tulu
9351:SAI
8917:Jog
7654:Don
7500:Goa
4750:of
3414:doi
3371:162
2028:to
1795:of
1730:of
1698:to
1612:.
1568:of
1492:or
1316:of
1187:),
1140:or
1009:Goa
835:in
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591:by
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288:to
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