49:
40:
258:
1358:
684:
1368:
1146:
1647:
332:
euro in times of crisis, draws up economic analyses, compiles statistical data, is active in international organizations and is responsible for payment systems oversight. Furthermore, the OeNB operates a payment system for the euro, promotes knowledge and understanding among the general public and decision makers owing to its comprehensive communication policy, and supports research in
Austria.
248:
governed by special legislative provision. Its entire capital of €12 million has been held by the
Austrian federal government since May 2010, with shareholder rights exercised by the Minister of Finance. Before 2010, half of the capital was in the hands of employer and employee organizations as
331:
within the
Eurozone, safeguarding financial stability in Austria and supplying the general public and the business community in Austria with high-quality, i.e. counterfeit-proof, cash. In addition, the OeNB manages reserve assets, i.e. gold and foreign exchange holdings, with a view to backing the
273:
in 1922–23. The bank's statutes were drafted by the League's
Financial Committee and enacted in Austrian legislation on 14 November 1922. The new institution started operations on 1 January 1923. It took over the former Austrian-territory branches and operations of the
289:, Austrian National Bank President Viktor Kienböck oversaw an orthodox economic policy paradigm in which he rigorously defended the currency in the face of growing overvaluation. This contributed to a substantial contraction in Austrian GDP.
2098:
2193:
871:
296:
in 1938, the
Austrian National Bank's was liquidated, and its shareholders were forced to accept German government bonds in exchange for their shares. Its operations were taken over by the
1060:
1039:
2235:
1635:
1127:
266:
230:
1105:
1544:
959:
603:
1539:
1076:
1613:
457:
304:
became
Austria's currency by German decree of 17 March 1938. The former National Bank's gold holdings and foreign currency reserves were moved to Berlin.
415:
2409:
2038:
552:
491:
1628:
1120:
569:
535:
474:
398:
2399:
2119:
1866:
647:
518:
1055:
2419:
1592:
1012:
620:
1727:
1621:
1602:
1587:
1113:
586:
440:
1135:
1034:
2068:
1671:
2379:
1559:
2414:
1404:
237:
with its name recalling that of the Austro-Hungarian Bank's predecessor entity founded in 1816. It was liquidated following the
2260:
1597:
1582:
1432:
780:
279:
1696:
1643:
1549:
891:
496:
2124:
963:
735:
315:
came back to replace the
Reichsmark on 21 December 1945. Much of the head office building served as headquarters of the
2404:
1427:
1325:
1554:
265:
The
Oesterreichische Nationalbank was established under the conditions of the stabilization loan coordinated by the
1338:
1666:
2230:
2177:
2043:
286:
1929:
1458:
992:
811:
307:
The
Oesterreichische Nationalbank was re-established by the Central Bank Transition Act of 3 July 1945 of the
1691:
812:"Les conseillers étrangers à la Banque nationale d'Autriche 1923-1929 : contrôle ou coopération ?"
1463:
2183:
2394:
2078:
1529:
1397:
731:
1876:
1232:
834:
48:
2053:
1437:
1257:
508:
2048:
1861:
1652:
1343:
1308:
1172:
308:
172:
The
Oesterreichische Nationalbank still exists but many functions have been taken over by the ECB.
1980:
1303:
1298:
1283:
1212:
909:
Army Service Forces Manual M360-5 / Civil Affairs Handbook Austria - Section 5: Money and Banking
608:
316:
229:
It started operations on 1 January 1923 under the economic assistance provided to Austria by the
1779:
2389:
1701:
1390:
1361:
1182:
1177:
19:
This article is about the central bank of the Republic of Austria. For the central bank of the
462:
2151:
1851:
1577:
1509:
1504:
1371:
1333:
1293:
1242:
1237:
707:
275:
261:
A quarter of a founder's share of the Oesterreichische Nationalbank, issued 22. December 1922
234:
152:
142:
24:
420:
1519:
8:
2384:
1919:
1453:
1288:
1187:
941:
923:
852:
557:
2330:
2012:
1944:
1722:
702:
697:
574:
540:
479:
312:
282:
signed on 10 September 1919, and whose Governing Council last met on 15 December 1922.
245:
223:
215:
1856:
1975:
1871:
1367:
1313:
1252:
1227:
887:
403:
270:
257:
39:
20:
872:"Central Bank Policy under Foreign Control: The Austrian National Bank in the 1920s"
788:
2209:
2083:
1676:
1534:
1262:
1202:
879:
652:
523:
1805:
878:, Studies in Macroeconomic History, Cambridge University Press, pp. 105–138,
2324:
2245:
2093:
2017:
1892:
1489:
1484:
1197:
1192:
1064:
1057:
Salzburger Nachrichten: Robert Holzmann als neuer Nationalbank-Gouverneur fixiert
1043:
1016:
996:
907:
727:
664:
328:
98:
88:
2335:
2265:
2240:
2188:
1904:
1748:
1499:
1222:
1207:
1145:
1140:
625:
883:
2373:
2291:
1914:
1898:
1753:
1494:
1468:
1267:
1217:
1091:
1078:
637:
591:
445:
2088:
1820:
1413:
1136:
1022:
689:
1009:
987:
327:
The main tasks of the OeNB center on contributing to a stability-oriented
2357:
2341:
2129:
2058:
1909:
1846:
1841:
1769:
942:"1945-1998: The Oesterreichische Nationalbank during the Second Republic"
2073:
1970:
1800:
1162:
876:
The Spread of the Modern Central Bank and Global Cooperation: 1919–1939
301:
297:
211:
870:
Kernbauer, Hans (2023), Kakridis, Andreas; Eichengreen, Barry (eds.),
2346:
2296:
2270:
2255:
2250:
2103:
2063:
1954:
1939:
1774:
293:
238:
2319:
2301:
2161:
2156:
2146:
1996:
1732:
1681:
1156:
123:
759:
2352:
2275:
1924:
1810:
1784:
1717:
219:
108:
1382:
278:, whose liquidation had been implemented in accordance with the
2225:
2022:
1934:
1825:
1815:
1646:
59:
231:
Economic and Financial Organization of the League of Nations
118:
1545:
International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
719:
581:
President 1995–1998, Governor from 1998 to September 2008
1949:
164:
1540:
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
905:
781:"Organization - Oesterreichische Nationalbank (OeNB)"
222:
from 1923 to 1938 and from 1945 to 1998, issuing the
1028:
924:"1938-1945: The central bank during the Third Reich"
679:
1046:. Bundesministerium fĂĽr Finanzen, 30 January 2019.
760:"The Organisation and Structure of Central Banks"
2371:
241:in March 1938, and re-established in July 1945.
300:and became the latter's Vienna branch, and the
989:orf.at: Neubesetzungen im Aufsichtsratsgremium
1629:
1593:Central banks and currencies of the Caribbean
1398:
1121:
983:
981:
809:
728:Clippings about Oesterreichische Nationalbank
1603:Central banks and currencies of the Americas
1588:Central banks and currencies of Asia-Pacific
1067:. 29 January 2019, accessed 2 February 2019.
1036:Ministerrat nominiert neues OeNB-Direktorium
188:
180:
832:
195:
2410:1816 establishments in the Austrian Empire
1636:
1622:
1405:
1391:
1128:
1114:
999:. 22 August 2018, accessed 22 August 2018.
978:
249:well as banks and insurance corporations.
47:
38:
912:, Washington DC: U.S. Army Service Forces
899:
869:
753:
751:
1560:Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
767:Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek
598:Director 1988–1998, President 1998–2003
322:
256:
906:Federal Reserve Board (November 1943),
757:
632:President September 2008 – August 2018
382:
2400:Buildings and structures in Alsergrund
2372:
1598:Central banks and currencies of Europe
1583:Central banks and currencies of Africa
1433:Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
853:"1878–1922: The Austro-Hungarian Bank"
748:
642:Governor September 2008 – August 2019
1617:
1550:International Development Association
1386:
1109:
835:"Oesterreichische Nationalbank, Wien"
317:American occupation forces in Austria
2420:19th-century architecture in Austria
1697:Raiffeisenlandesbank Oberösterreich
267:Economic and Financial Organization
13:
2336:JPMorgan Chase Bank, London Branch
2125:Banque Internationale Ă Luxembourg
1428:Bank for International Settlements
14:
2431:
1555:International Finance Corporation
1412:
713:
659:President since 1 September 2018
2380:European System of Central Banks
1645:
1366:
1357:
1356:
1339:European System of Central Banks
1144:
833:Anna Soucek (21 November 2018).
816:Histoire, économie & société
682:
210:) is the Austrian member of the
2044:Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena
1049:
1002:
952:
669:Governor from 1 September 2019
280:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
2415:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
2099:Raiffeisen Landesbank SĂĽdtirol
1459:Contractionary monetary policy
1010:Neue Nationalbank-FĂĽhrung fix.
934:
916:
863:
845:
826:
803:
773:
1:
1940:SECB Swiss Euro Clearing Bank
1692:Raiffeisen Bank International
1687:Oesterreichische Nationalbank
1667:Bank fĂĽr Tirol und Vorarlberg
1248:Oesterreichische Nationalbank
946:Oesterreichische Nationalbank
928:Oesterreichische Nationalbank
857:Oesterreichische Nationalbank
741:
720:Oesterreichische Nationalbank
182:Oesterreichische Nationalbank
33:Oesterreichische Nationalbank
1930:Landesbank Baden-WĂĽrttemberg
1464:Expansionary monetary policy
7:
2079:Cassa di Risparmio di Fermo
1935:Landesbank Hessen-ThĂĽringen
1530:International Monetary Fund
732:20th Century Press Archives
675:
10:
2436:
1233:Central Bank of Luxembourg
252:
18:
2405:Banks established in 1923
2310:
2284:
2236:Banco Cooperativo Español
2218:
2202:
2170:
2139:
2112:
2054:Banca Popolare di Sondrio
2031:
2005:
1989:
1963:
1885:
1834:
1793:
1762:
1741:
1710:
1659:
1570:
1518:
1477:
1446:
1438:Financial Stability Board
1420:
1352:
1322:
1276:
1258:National Bank of Slovakia
1154:
884:10.1017/9781009367578.008
392:
389:
171:
159:
148:
138:
130:
114:
105:Central bank of
104:
94:
83:
65:
55:
46:
37:
2049:Banca Popolare del Lazio
1653:Euro Banking Association
1344:European Investment Bank
1309:National Bank of Romania
1173:National Bank of Belgium
309:Second Austrian Republic
1981:National Bank of Greece
1304:National Bank of Poland
1299:Hungarian National Bank
1284:Bulgarian National Bank
1213:Central Bank of Ireland
1063:6 December 2022 at the
1042:6 December 2022 at the
995:6 December 2022 at the
246:joint-stock corporation
71:; 101 years ago
16:Central Bank of Austria
2130:Gazprombank Luxembourg
1893:Bank of America Europe
1702:UniCredit Bank Austria
1183:Central Bank of Cyprus
1178:Croatian National Bank
810:Nathan Marcus (2016),
287:banking crisis of 1931
262:
205:Austrian National Bank
189:
181:
2152:De Nederlandsche Bank
1852:BRED Banque Populaire
1578:List of central banks
1510:Sovereign wealth fund
1505:Open market operation
1334:European Central Bank
1294:Danmarks Nationalbank
1243:De Nederlandsche Bank
1238:Central Bank of Malta
1092:48.21611°N 16.35417°E
758:Weidner, Jan (2017).
708:List of central banks
323:Tasks and composition
276:Austro-Hungarian Bank
260:
235:Austro-Hungarian Bank
153:European Central Bank
143:Austro-Hungarian Bank
25:Austro-Hungarian Bank
1780:Sparekassen Sjælland
1015:18 July 2020 at the
615:President 2003–2008
604:Herbert Schimetschek
383:Presidents/Governors
1920:Deutsche Bundesbank
1862:Crédit Mutuel Arkéa
1454:Capital requirement
1289:Czech National Bank
1188:Deutsche Bundesbank
1088: /
376:Executive Director
368:Executive Director
337:
319:from 1945 to 1951.
69:1 January 1923
34:
2395:Banking in Austria
2013:Allied Irish Banks
1945:Standard Chartered
1723:BNP Paribas Fortis
1097:48.21611; 16.35417
703:Austrian schilling
698:Economy of Austria
335:
313:Austrian schilling
263:
224:Austrian schilling
216:monetary authority
32:
2367:
2366:
1976:Eurobank Ergasias
1872:La Banque postale
1611:
1610:
1380:
1379:
1314:Sveriges Riksbank
1253:Banco de Portugal
1228:Bank of Lithuania
1166:
960:"Governing Board"
893:978-1-009-36757-8
673:
672:
380:
379:
271:League of Nations
176:
175:
134:9 620 million USD
21:Habsburg Monarchy
2427:
2210:Bank of Slovenia
2194:CrĂ©dito AgrĂcola
2178:Banco BAI Europa
2084:Credito Emiliano
2039:Banca del Fucino
1877:Société Générale
1677:Erste Group Bank
1650:
1649:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1615:
1614:
1535:World Bank Group
1407:
1400:
1393:
1384:
1383:
1370:
1360:
1359:
1277:Outside Eurozone
1263:Bank of Slovenia
1203:Banque de France
1161:(Members of the
1160:
1149:
1148:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1068:
1053:
1047:
1032:
1026:
1006:
1000:
985:
976:
975:
973:
971:
962:. Archived from
956:
950:
949:
938:
932:
931:
920:
914:
913:
903:
897:
896:
867:
861:
860:
849:
843:
842:
830:
824:
823:
807:
801:
800:
798:
796:
787:. Archived from
777:
771:
770:
764:
755:
724:
692:
687:
686:
685:
656:
629:
612:
595:
578:
561:
553:Maria Schaumayer
544:
527:
500:
492:Wolfgang Schmitz
483:
466:
458:Eugen Margarétha
449:
424:
407:
387:
386:
338:
336:Governing Board
334:
233:, replacing the
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
192:
184:
167:
79:
77:
72:
51:
42:
35:
31:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2325:Citibank Europe
2312:
2306:
2280:
2246:Banco Santander
2214:
2198:
2166:
2135:
2108:
2094:Intesa Sanpaolo
2027:
2018:Bank of Ireland
2001:
1985:
1959:
1881:
1857:Crédit Agricole
1830:
1789:
1758:
1737:
1706:
1655:
1651:Members of the
1644:
1642:
1612:
1607:
1566:
1521:
1514:
1485:Capital control
1473:
1442:
1416:
1411:
1381:
1376:
1348:
1326:EU institutions
1324:
1323:Banking-related
1318:
1272:
1198:Bank of Finland
1193:Bank of Estonia
1159:
1150:
1143:
1134:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1065:Wayback Machine
1054:
1050:
1044:Wayback Machine
1033:
1029:
1023:derstandard.at.
1017:Wayback Machine
1007:
1003:
997:Wayback Machine
986:
979:
969:
967:
958:
957:
953:
940:
939:
935:
922:
921:
917:
904:
900:
894:
868:
864:
851:
850:
846:
831:
827:
808:
804:
794:
792:
779:
778:
774:
762:
756:
749:
744:
722:
716:
688:
683:
681:
678:
665:Robert Holzmann
650:
623:
606:
589:
572:
570:Klaus Liebscher
555:
538:
536:Hellmuth Klauhs
521:
494:
477:
475:Reinhard Kamitz
460:
443:
418:
416:Viktor Kienböck
401:
385:
357:Gottfried Haber
349:Robert Holzmann
329:monetary policy
325:
255:
207:
204:
201:
198:
163:
121:
99:Robert Holzmann
89:state ownership
75:
73:
70:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2433:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2355:
2350:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2266:Ibercaja Banco
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2241:Banco Sabadell
2238:
2233:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2189:Banco Montepio
2186:
2181:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2127:
2122:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1905:Berenberg Bank
1902:
1896:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1775:Spar Nord Bank
1772:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1749:Bank of Cyprus
1745:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1641:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1618:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1532:
1526:
1524:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1500:Money creation
1497:
1495:Interest rates
1492:
1487:
1481:
1479:
1478:Implementation
1475:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1410:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1387:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1372:European Union
1364:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1328:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1223:Bank of Latvia
1220:
1215:
1210:
1208:Bank of Greece
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1152:
1151:
1141:European Union
1133:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1110:
1070:
1069:
1048:
1027:
1001:
977:
966:on 12 May 2016
951:
933:
915:
898:
892:
862:
844:
825:
802:
791:on 2 July 2017
772:
746:
745:
743:
740:
739:
738:
725:
715:
714:External links
712:
711:
710:
705:
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677:
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661:
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644:
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285:Following the
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1806:Bank of Ă…land
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1362:Central banks
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1268:Bank of Spain
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1234:
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1221:
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1218:Bank of Italy
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1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
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733:
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654:
649:
648:Harald Mahrer
646:
645:
641:
639:
638:Ewald Nowotny
636:
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519:Stephan Koren
517:
516:
512:
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372:
371:
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365:Eduard Schock
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26:
22:
2089:ICCREA Banca
1821:Pohjola Bank
1686:
1247:
1073:
1056:
1051:
1035:
1030:
1021:
1008:
1004:
988:
968:. Retrieved
964:the original
954:
945:
936:
927:
918:
908:
901:
875:
865:
856:
847:
838:
828:
819:
815:
805:
793:. Retrieved
789:the original
784:
775:
766:
723:(in English)
690:Banks portal
432:Eugen Kaniak
326:
306:
291:
284:
264:
243:
228:
214:and was the
187:
179:
177:
149:Succeeded by
56:Headquarters
29:
2358:Wells Fargo
2342:Lloyds Bank
2140:Netherlands
2059:Banca Sella
1910:Commerzbank
1842:BNP Paribas
1816:Nordea Bank
1770:Danske Bank
1095: /
970:22 February
651: [
624: [
621:Claus Raidl
607: [
590: [
573: [
556: [
539: [
522: [
495: [
478: [
461: [
444: [
419: [
402: [
139:Preceded by
66:Established
2385:Eurosystem
2374:Categories
2120:Spuerkeess
2113:Luxembourg
2074:BPER Banca
1971:Alpha Bank
1950:UBS Europe
1801:Aktia Bank
1728:bpost bank
1163:Eurosystem
1083:16°21′15″E
1080:48°12′58″N
795:21 January
742:References
587:Adolf Wala
564:1990–1995
547:1988–1990
530:1978–1988
513:1973–1978
509:Hans Kloss
503:1968–1973
486:1960–1967
469:1952–1960
452:1945–1952
441:Hans Rizzi
427:1932–1938
410:1922–1932
302:Reichsmark
298:Reichsbank
212:Eurosystem
122:EUR (
76:1923-01-01
2347:MUFG Bank
2331:HSBC Bank
2271:Kutxabank
2256:CaixaBank
2251:Bankinter
2184:Banco BCP
2104:UniCredit
2064:Banco BPM
1955:Unicredit
822:(4): 8–20
352:Governor
344:Function
294:Anschluss
239:Anschluss
84:Ownership
2320:Barclays
2302:Swedbank
2261:Cecabank
2203:Slovenia
2171:Portugal
2162:Rabobank
2157:ING Bank
2147:ABN AMRO
2069:BFF Bank
1997:OTP Bank
1811:DnB Bank
1733:KBC Bank
1682:Oberbank
1672:BKS Bank
1447:Policies
1157:Eurozone
1061:Archived
1040:Archived
1013:Archived
993:Archived
676:See also
131:Reserves
124:ISO 4217
115:Currency
95:Governor
2353:NatWest
2313:Kingdom
2006:Ireland
1990:Hungary
1925:DZ Bank
1886:Germany
1794:Finland
1785:Sydbank
1763:Denmark
1718:Belfius
1711:Belgium
1660:Austria
1155:Within
1139:of the
734:of the
730:in the
269:of the
253:History
220:Austria
199:
165:oenb.at
160:Website
109:Austria
74: (
2311:United
2285:Sweden
2226:Abanca
2023:Elavon
1964:Greece
1835:France
1826:S-Bank
1742:Cyprus
1522:system
1421:Global
890:
311:. The
155:(1999)
60:Vienna
23:, see
2360:(USA)
2349:(JPN)
2338:(USA)
2327:(USA)
2219:Spain
2180:(AGO)
2132:(RUS)
2032:Italy
1901:(CHN)
1895:(USA)
1571:Lists
1020:Bei:
763:(PDF)
655:]
628:]
611:]
594:]
577:]
560:]
543:]
526:]
499:]
482:]
465:]
448:]
435:1945
423:]
406:]
393:Term
87:100%
2231:BBVA
1847:BPCE
972:2018
888:ISBN
797:2016
785:OeNB
390:Name
341:Name
218:for
196:lit.
190:OeNB
178:The
119:Euro
2297:SEB
880:doi
736:ZBW
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