610:, one of the paper's founders, described the process behind the collective's writing, stating "each member had to learn about those issues up for discussion: current news, the legal system, the history of the family, the role of romance in Western civilization, etc. (...) As collective members pushed themselves further intellectually, and learned to relate to one another differently from the way (competitively) that they had been taught to relate to other women, they found it necessary to challenge the foundations of their lives, and bringing change on many levels."
169:
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2457:
2432:
63:
418:
457:
was selected to reflect the dual nature of the women’s movement. Their mission statement was stated as “to provide news and information about women's lives and feminist activism; to educate the public about the status of women around the world; to serve as a forum for feminist ideas and theory; to
465:
The first issue of Off Our Backs was published on
February 27, 1970, consisting of a twelve-page tabloid first issue. The first issue included articles about the birth control pill, abortion rights, Korean women’s movements, and advocacy for women’s rights protests and oppositions. The first issue
585:
reported on a wide range of feminism related topics not covered in mass media such as issues of international affairs, women's rights, activism, sexuality, women of colour and social justice, positioning itself as a news journal by, for and about women. The form varied throughout its publication,
555:
Off Our Backs expanded its coverage to include topics such as: international women's issues, LGBTQ+ rights, and anti-racist activism. The periodical featured investigative journalism and analysis. The collective espoused a commitment to amplifying marginalized voices and engaging in political
538:
published the last issue of the news journal in 2008, citing financial difficulties as the primary factor behind the cessation. Carol Anne
Douglas stated that the lack of money led to the end of publication as prices rose and subscriptions diminished. In their final publication, the
512:
struggled to keep publishing. Carol Anne
Douglas stated that only two or three women would attend meetings at the time. It was not until 1989 when three new women joined the collective that Off Our Backs was able to publish with more ease.
382:. Reporting on feminism related topics, the periodical transitioned from a monthly to a bi-monthly newspaper, and ultimately to a quarterly magazine before financial difficulties led to its termination in 2008.
466:
was written by a collective of 17 women, namely
Marlene Wicks, Alison Sand, Roxanne Dunbar, Martha Atkins, Conni Bille Finnerty, Paula Goldsmid, Bonnie McFadden, Charlotte Bunch-Weeks, Sue Tod, Jessica Finney,
445:
The original funding for the periodical came from $ 1000 that was collected to start an anti-Vietnam War coffee house, with the idea for the paper stemming from frustration about the lack of news about the
485:
began publishing the journal monthly after its initial release, skipping one month of the year. The frequency of publication remained as 11 publications a year from 1970 until 2002. During that time, the
2494:
458:
be an information resource on feminist, women's, and lesbian culture; and to seek social justice and equality for women". The editorial statement from the first issue in
February 1970 states that
574:
The publication had an impact on the feminist movement in the United States and beyond. The periodical provided a platform for feminist discourse, advocacy, activism, and community building.
2499:
490:
collective wrote about numerous local and international subjects revolving around feminist and women’s issues. During this time, the paper included several exposés, interviews and
645:(one of the first women-run erotica magazines and one of the first magazines to feature lesbian erotica for a lesbian audience in the United States) was a satirical reference to
462:"is a paper for all women who are fighting for the liberation of their lives and we hope it will grow and expand to meet the needs of women from all backgrounds and classes."
1199:"The coverage of the reproductive freedom movement from 1980 to 1993 in American feminist newspapers: Sojourner, Big Mama Rag, off our backs and New Directions for Women"
2489:
254:
139:
453:
They created the periodical with the intention for the paper to be by, for and about women, emphasizing that the paper was part of a movement. The name
2249:
229:
2544:
2529:
225:
447:
371:
1752:
2509:
2504:
498:
s' longest-writing members) explained their cease of editorials due to the fact that the collective "often disagreed on issues anyways".
2225:
1436:
1063:
Martha Cornog, Timothy Perper, "For sex education, see librarian: a guide to issues and resources", Greenwood
Publishing Group, 1996,
2524:
164:
494:. By the 1980s the collective published rare editorials and moved away from them to signed commentaries. Carol Anne Douglas (one of
205:
2398:
532:
began publishing journals bi-monthly (six times a year). It remained bi-monthly until 2006 when the paper was released quarterly.
1948:
2519:
1704:
193:
2539:
2534:
2514:
1043:
Josh Sides, "Erotic City: Sexual
Revolutions and the Making of Modern San Francisco", Oxford University Press US, 2009,
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197:
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2062:
1832:
685:
568:
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1867:
1792:
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1737:
1429:
680:
358:
periodical that ran from 1970 to 2008, making it the longest-running feminist periodical in the United States.
606:
to create the paper. Consensus decision-making allowed the collective to come to decisions acceptable to all.
1837:
695:
17:
2418:
1852:
1717:
617:, one of the paper's founders stated that the collective was made up of women ranging from ages 17 to 32.
246:
152:
2388:
1943:
1817:
1629:
965:
931:
Groves, Sharon (Summer 2005). "Celebrating 'Off Our Backs' 35 years of independent feminist publishing".
853:
670:
1016:
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1842:
1827:
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803:
114:
143:
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1747:
1422:
603:
379:
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Jenny
Gunnarsson Payne (November 2009). "Feminist media as alternative media? A literature review".
1923:
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242:
148:
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1609:
270:
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involving a wide range of articles, exposes, interviews, editorials, and signed commentaries.
2209:
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217:
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2022:
1963:
1757:
614:
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467:
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359:
40:
1534:
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collective wrote about considering moving the periodical online and requesting donations.
8:
1913:
1807:
1619:
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regarded the new magazine as "pseudo-feminist" and threatened legal action over the logo
564:
102:
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1968:
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417:
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The periodical was self-sustaining, receiving its funding through paid subscriptions.
613:
The paper always remained nonhierarchical, consisting of around 15 members at a time.
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1928:
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1375:
1344:
1313:
1282:
1198:
1064:
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470:, Norma Allen Lesser, Anne Hutchinson, Rachel Scott, Coletta Reid, Regina Sigal, and
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never made an online version of the periodical thus was the final issue published.
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in mainstream media. It was a self-sustaining periodical edited and published by a
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1973:
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Douglas, Carol Anne (1995). "Cover Story: Back to Off Our Backs".
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as a response to what many felt was an underrepresentation of the
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1712:
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Defunct lesbian-related magazines published in the United States
62:
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624:
collective was staffed mainly by volunteers. Starting in 1973,
1918:
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846:
844:
842:
840:
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1144:"Vol. 1, No. 1, FEBRUARY 27, 1970 of Off Our Backs on JSTOR"
838:
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832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
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804:"Chapter 3 | The Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press"
388:
dealt with some controversy in 1984 during the creation of
1082:"Collection: Off Our Backs records | Archival Collections"
2500:
Defunct feminist magazines published in the United States
817:
773:
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was written and edited by a collective of women who used
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switched from a newspaper format to a magazine format.
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of women consisting mainly of volunteers who practiced
719:
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1104:
1102:
1302:"the women's movement 'is unrealistic at this time'"
559:
For example, Off Our Backs provided coverage of the
722:
Interface: A Journal for and About Social
Movements
2490:Bimonthly magazines published in the United States
1099:
168:
437:was founded in January 1970 by Marlene Wicks and
2481:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1059:
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628:paid one or two staff members minimal salaries.
27:American radical feminist periodical (1970–2008)
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366:original founders, creating the periodical in
1430:
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1054:
1017:"off our backs, vol. IV, no. 9 on Boo-Hooray"
1161:
983:
926:
924:
871:
2226:Azalea: A Magazine by Third World Lesbians
1753:Connexxus Women's Center/Centro de Mujeres
1437:
1423:
2250:Amazones d'Hier, Lesbiennes d'Aujourd'hui
1039:
1037:
921:
733:
2545:1970 establishments in the United States
2399:Paris Lesbian and Feminist Film Festival
992:
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108:Off Our Backs, Inc. (United States)
2530:Magazines published in Washington, D.C.
1949:Lesbians in the Spanish Second Republic
1361:
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900:
749:
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745:
594:
550:
429:
14:
2482:
1271:"index the first five years 1970-1974"
1034:
966:"An Interview with Carol Anne Douglas"
930:
854:"An Interview with Carol Anne Douglas"
1418:
1196:
1444:
1010:
1008:
995:"Off Our Backs In Financial Trouble"
742:
653:considered prudish about sexuality.
2510:Lesbian culture in Washington, D.C.
1330:
1174:. December 24, 2005. Archived from
993:Marshall, Lucinda (July 11, 2008).
24:
2505:Defunct English-language magazines
2087:Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold
2079:The Straight Mind and Other Essays
1803:Leeds Revolutionary Feminist Group
25:
2556:
2095:Your Silence Will Not Protect You
1733:Atlanta Lesbian Feminist Alliance
1005:
756:"Interview with Dr. Marilyn Webb"
753:
505:peaked, with 15,000 copies sold.
2525:Magazines disestablished in 2008
2467:
2455:
2430:
1763:Daughters of Bilitis (Australia)
634:
167:
61:
2379:Michigan Womyn's Music Festival
2063:Zami: A New Spelling of My Name
1833:Lesbian Organization of Toronto
1386:
1364:"supreme court abortion ruling"
1355:
1324:
1293:
1263:
1236:
1209:
1190:
1074:
686:Lesbian and Gay Rights Movement
569:Lesbian and Gay Rights Movement
523:
477:
2242:Onyx: Black Lesbian Newsletter
1868:Sisters for Homophile Equality
1793:June L. Mazer Lesbian Archives
1773:First Black Lesbian Conference
1738:Bi-National Lesbian Conference
958:
713:
13:
1:
2520:Magazines established in 1970
1838:Lesbians Against Pit Closures
706:
696:Feminism in the United States
362:and Marlene Wicks were among
1718:Amazon Bookstore Cooperative
760:Veteran Feminists of America
7:
2535:Radical feminist literature
2389:Mountain Moving Coffeehouse
1944:Lesbians in Francoist Spain
1818:Lesbian Feminist Liberation
1630:Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon
681:Women's Liberation Movement
671:List of lesbian periodicals
664:
448:women’s liberation movement
372:women’s liberation movement
10:
2561:
2515:Lesbian feminist magazines
2282:Journal of Lesbian Studies
2234:Common Lives/Lesbian Lives
2146:The Woman-Identified Woman
1899:Compulsory heterosexuality
1843:Lincoln Legion of Lesbians
1828:Lesbian Movement (Denmark)
1743:Chicago Lesbian Liberation
970:TRIVIA: Voices of Feminism
858:TRIVIA: Voices of Feminism
639:The title of the magazine
577:
412:
38:
29:
2427:
2419:Women's Week Provincetown
2336:
2105:
2014:
2007:
1881:
1853:Oregon Women's Land Trust
1823:Lesbian Herstory Archives
1748:Combahee River Collective
1703:
1452:
1300:chapman, frances (1972).
604:consensus decision-making
380:consensus decision-making
326:
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123:
113:
101:
93:
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2540:Women's studies journals
1924:Gender-critical feminism
649:, which the founders of
589:
30:Not to be confused with
2186:Lesbian Feminist Circle
1783:Gay Women's Alternative
1610:Melanie Kaye/Kantrowitz
1394:"Off Our Backs | JSTOR"
1362:edelson, carol (1973).
999:Women In Media and Film
2322:Hannah Gadsby: Nanette
2258:Dykes to Watch Out For
1197:Jacob, Émilie (2021).
701:Equal Rights Amendment
426:
407:University of Maryland
124:Standard abbreviations
1778:The Furies Collective
1675:Margaret Sloan-Hunter
1015:www.bibliopolis.com.
561:Roe vs. Wade decision
450:in mainstream media.
420:
2369:Lesbian pulp fiction
1964:Political lesbianism
1758:Daughters of Bilitis
1178:on December 24, 2005
1086:archives.lib.umd.edu
615:Marilyn Salzman-Webb
608:Marilyn Salzman-Webb
595:Collective structure
565:The Women's Movement
551:Growth and influence
516:By its later years,
468:Marilyn Salzman-Webb
439:Marilyn Salzman Webb
430:Origins and creation
360:Marilyn Salzman-Webb
41:Off Our Backs (song)
2437:Feminism portal
2178:Dykes & Gorgons
1914:Feminist separatism
1808:Lesbian Art Project
89:Publication details
57:
2364:Lesbian literature
2202:Lesbian Connection
1969:Radical lesbianism
1858:Salsa Soul Sisters
1645:Ruth Mountaingrove
1480:Evelyn Torton Beck
1333:"gay bills fought"
501:1977 was the year
427:
354:) was an American
51:
39:For the song, see
2443:
2442:
2404:Peg's Place (bar)
2384:Motherpeace Tarot
2337:Actions and ideas
2332:
2331:
1929:Lesbian bed death
1535:Stormé DeLarverie
1485:Miriam Ben-Shalom
1470:Ti-Grace Atkinson
691:Independent Media
425:first publication
337:
336:
16:(Redirected from
2552:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2451:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2409:Some Prefer Cake
2055:The Wanderground
2039:Le Corps Lesbien
2012:
2011:
1994:Womyn-born womyn
1959:Lipstick lesbian
1939:Lesbian feminism
1813:Lesbian Avengers
1695:Bonnie Zimmerman
1640:Bonnie J. Morris
1585:Donna Gottschalk
1560:Lillian Faderman
1460:Paula Gunn Allen
1446:Lesbian feminism
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1243:"Front Matter".
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1216:"Front Matter".
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1203:HAL, OpenScience
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1109:"Front Matter".
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403:Hornbake Library
368:Washington, D.C.
356:radical feminist
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1934:Lesbian erasure
1904:Corrective rape
1894:Butch and femme
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1848:Mujeres Creando
1798:Lavender Menace
1728:Artemis Singers
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1600:Sheila Jeffreys
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1500:Charlotte Bunch
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2071:Lesbian/Woman
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484:
483:Off Our Backs
475:
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472:Alice Wolfson
469:
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460:Off Our Backs
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435:Off Our Backs
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421:Cover art of
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364:Off Our Backs
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346:all lowercase
344:(stylized in
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35:
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18:Off our backs
2374:Maud's (bar)
2320:
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2290:Jane's World
2288:
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2256:
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2184:
2176:
2170:Lesbian Tide
2168:
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2136:
2128:
2120:
2114:Die Freundin
2112:
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1999:Womyn's land
1650:Jean O'Leary
1580:Carolyn Gage
1570:Marilyn Frye
1515:Kate Clinton
1490:Julie Bindel
1401:. Retrieved
1397:
1388:
1371:
1367:
1357:
1343:(5): 16–16.
1340:
1336:
1331:cad (1979).
1326:
1312:(6): 25–25.
1309:
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1278:
1274:
1265:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1202:
1192:
1180:. Retrieved
1176:the original
1151:. Retrieved
1147:
1114:
1110:
1089:. Retrieved
1085:
1076:
1024:. Retrieved
1020:
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973:. Retrieved
969:
960:
936:
932:
906:
902:
861:. Retrieved
857:
807:. Retrieved
763:. Retrieved
759:
725:
721:
715:
658:
654:
651:On Our Backs
650:
646:
642:On Our Backs
640:
638:
630:
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619:
612:
599:
598:
582:
581:
573:
558:
554:
544:
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534:
529:
527:
524:2002 to 2008
517:
515:
509:
507:
502:
500:
496:Off Our Back
495:
487:
482:
481:
478:1970 to 2002
464:
459:
454:
452:
434:
433:
422:
398:
397:Archives of
396:
391:On Our Backs
389:
385:
384:
363:
350:
349:
340:
339:
338:
250:
238:
221:
209:
201:
183:
156:
135:
52:
45:
33:On Our Backs
32:
2354:Lesbian bar
2293:(1998–2018)
2269:(1991–1998)
2261:(1983–2008)
2245:(1982–1984)
2237:(1980–1996)
2229:(1977–1983)
2213:(1976–1990)
2197:(1974–1984)
2194:WomanSpirit
2189:(1973–1986)
2181:(1973–1976)
2173:(1971–1980)
2165:(1971–1976)
2157:(1970–2008)
2141:(1963-1972)
2138:Arena Three
2133:(1956–1972)
2125:(1947–1948)
2117:(1924–1933)
1984:Stone femme
1979:Stone butch
1954:Lesbophobia
1863:Sister Spit
1625:Audre Lorde
1615:Joan Larkin
1545:Alix Dobkin
1495:Ivy Bottini
1251:(1). 2008.
1224:(3). 2006.
1182:November 7,
1153:November 6,
1117:(1). 1997.
975:November 5,
909:(2): 5–21.
863:November 7,
809:November 6,
765:November 6,
2484:Categories
2349:Dyke march
2344:Cineffable
2314:Velvetpark
2306:AfterEllen
2210:Conditions
2130:The Ladder
2122:Vice Versa
1974:Soft butch
1882:Key issues
1655:Pat Parker
1620:Anna Livia
1374:(6): 4–4.
1091:August 31,
1021:Boo-Hooray
945:A136113221
707:References
556:activism.
492:editorials
376:collective
287:sv86023034
161:MathSciNet
84:Collective
1873:Van Dykes
1595:Karla Jay
1530:Max Dashu
1525:Mary Daly
1380:0030-0071
1349:0030-0071
1318:0030-0071
1287:0030-0071
1172:"Mission"
952:233177239
730:CiteSeerX
311: no.
271:0030-0071
119:Bimonthly
115:Frequency
103:Publisher
97:1970–2008
2462:Feminism
1257:20838897
1230:20838631
1123:20835699
1026:June 12,
948:ProQuest
915:20835056
665:See also
567:and the
528:In 2002
508:In 1988
301:00300071
190:Indexing
140:Bluebook
81: by
70:Language
2448:Portals
1723:Anjaree
1713:AMASONG
1403:June 5,
1051:, p.219
754:admin.
578:Content
413:History
316:1038241
249:)
220:)
208:)
155:)
134:)
94:History
73:English
2325:(2017)
2149:(1970)
2098:(2017)
2090:(1993)
2082:(1992)
2074:(1991)
2066:(1982)
2058:(1979)
2050:(1976)
2042:(1973)
2034:(1973)
2026:(1969)
1705:Groups
1565:Ferron
1453:People
1378:
1347:
1316:
1285:
1255:
1228:
1205:: 158.
1121:
1071:, p.97
1067:
1047:
950:
943:
913:
732:
255:Scopus
251:·
239:·
237:
222:·
210:·
202:·
200:
157:·
136:·
79:Edited
2474:LGBTQ
2298:Curve
2106:Other
2047:Lover
2015:Books
2008:Media
1919:Femme
1889:Butch
1253:JSTOR
1226:JSTOR
1119:JSTOR
911:JSTOR
728:(2).
590:Staff
322:Links
295:JSTOR
253:
241:
224:
214:JSTOR
212:
204:
194:CODEN
179:ISO 4
159:
138:
128:ISO 4
2274:Diva
1909:Dyke
1405:2024
1376:ISSN
1345:ISSN
1314:ISSN
1283:ISSN
1184:2023
1155:2023
1093:2020
1065:ISBN
1045:ISBN
1028:2024
977:2023
941:Gale
865:2023
811:2023
767:2023
620:The
309:OCLC
281:LCCN
264:ISSN
235:MIAR
226:LCCN
206:alt2
659:OOB
441:in
351:oob
247:alt
243:NLM
230:alt
218:alt
198:alt
165:alt
153:alt
149:NLM
144:alt
132:alt
2486::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
