2796:
1345:
1871:
1897:
29:
1802:
1707:
1259:
1776:
1638:
165:
1470:
891:
1177:
1565:
1444:
1509:
1845:
160:
1539:
1733:
1664:
1608:
1414:
1371:
1315:
1285:
1216:
1138:
927:
958:
to reinstate a scientific body of advisors for the executive branch and the president, which
President Ford concurred to do. The United States Congress then established the OSTP in 1976 with a broad mandate to advise the President and others within the Executive Office of the President on the effects
1031:
In 2022, The White House Office of
Science and Technology Policy held a roundtable discussion with some of the nation’s leading scientists to discuss the need to combat the climate crisis and counter arguments for delaying climate action. It is the first time that the White House has recognized
2347:
959:
of science and technology on domestic and international affairs. The 1976 Act also authorizes OSTP to lead inter-agency efforts to develop and to implement sound science and technology policies and budgets and to work with the
3478:
673:
3759:
2388:
3694:
2265:
1323:
3812:
3754:
2858:
2641:
2067:
656:
3727:
987:, OSTP's staff dropped from 135 to 45 people. The OSTP director position remained vacant for over two years, the longest vacancy for the position since the office's founding.
799:
2458:
2645:
1938:
3239:
1422:
3190:
3583:
3048:
2784:
3509:
634:
3062:
1009:
and associate director of OSTP in March 2019 and was unanimously confirmed by the Senate on August 1, 2019. During Trump's tenure, Droegemeier also managed the
3705:
3552:
3202:
2621:
2613:
825:
3535:
3519:
3274:
3449:
3332:
2821:
1028:-level post. Lander resigned in February 2022 following reports that engaged in abusive conduct against both subordinates and other White House officials.
2916:
2866:
2728:
2742:
2373:
1616:
3817:
3645:
3268:
3139:
2992:
2780:
2678:
2042:
792:
1962:
3807:
3407:
3097:
2775:
3164:
2940:
2906:
651:
3233:
3158:
2738:
2637:
2014:
1293:
337:
3569:
3091:
3041:
2901:
2881:
2765:
1741:
1672:
1006:
3686:
3103:
2979:
2956:
2750:
2713:
785:
2484:
2322:
3558:
3541:
2911:
2633:
1928:
837:
141:
3637:
3546:
3127:
2649:
2988:
2984:
2961:
2926:
2891:
2831:
939:
644:
877:
On August 25, 2022, OSTP issued guidance to make all federally funded research in the United States freely available without delay.
3667:
3594:
3245:
3210:
3034:
2653:
3297:
3262:
3113:
2769:
2719:
2709:
1933:
1010:
1989:
3778:
3577:
3389:
3196:
2965:
2756:
2746:
2604:
1083:
Special
Assistant to the President and Principal Deputy U.S. Chief Technology Officer and OSTP Deputy Director for Technology:
964:
456:
2502:
2203:
Reardon, Sara; Witze, Alexandra (July 31, 2018). "The wait is over: Trump taps meteorologist as White House science adviser".
3464:
3352:
2854:
2835:
968:
481:
3340:
3150:
696:
76:
2082:
3721:
3613:
3175:
3058:
2973:
2827:
741:
716:
232:
3026:
3733:
3489:
2931:
432:
2247:
3627:
3401:
3014:
3002:
2690:
2682:
2126:
1810:
1075:
322:
150:
117:
3395:
2664:
2527:
1943:
844:
731:
701:
287:
2185:
3764:
3650:
3602:
3472:
2951:
2734:
2698:
666:
639:
449:
297:
2565:
3656:
2946:
2862:
2629:
2577:
833:
611:
3621:
3529:
3381:
3326:
3305:
3121:
2812:
2669:
2143:
1344:
3675:
3320:
2885:
2659:
1071:
Special
Assistant to the President and OSTP Chief of Staff and Deputy Director for Strategy: Asad Ramzanali
1025:
272:
851:
who was sworn in on June 2, 2021. Lander resigned
February 18, 2022, following allegations of misconduct.
3079:
2998:
2920:
1478:
616:
466:
409:
1074:
Special
Assistant to the President and OSTP Principal Deputy Director for Science, Society, and Policy:
3369:
2969:
2846:
2817:
2694:
2597:
344:
282:
3418:
3346:
3133:
3010:
2895:
2870:
947:
870:
would serve as acting science advisor. Both assumed positions on
February 18, 2022. In October 2022,
746:
606:
404:
399:
180:
1065:
Deputy
Assistant to the President for Cancer Moonshot and OSTP Deputy Director for Health Outcomes:
999:, was nominated for the position on August 1, 2018 and confirmed by the Senate on January 2, 2019.
3314:
3291:
3006:
2724:
661:
571:
525:
307:
2582:
3786:
2686:
2161:
Morello, Lauren (October 24, 2017). "Wait for Trump's science adviser breaks modern-era record".
1870:
444:
237:
1080:
Special
Assistant to the President and OSTP Deputy Director for National Security: Stephen Welby
3746:
2936:
2704:
2266:"President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate Personnel to a Key Administration Post"
1896:
996:
829:
761:
312:
2389:"White House science office to hold first event on countering climate change denial and delay"
3426:
2590:
1353:
1267:
1047:
specialist advisory position under the OSTP to be established and appointed by the
Director.
1036:
992:
726:
332:
292:
244:
217:
28:
3221:
2116:
2212:
930:
President Ford signing H.R. 10230, establishing the Office of Science and Technology Policy
855:
461:
437:
387:
2410:"Text - H.R.4346 - 117th Congress (2021-2022): Supreme Court Security Funding Act of 2022"
8:
3375:
3056:
2876:
2841:
2674:
2459:"White House Office of Science and Technology Policy Announces New Chief of Staff | OSTP"
2393:
2297:
943:
576:
505:
222:
2216:
904:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
3226:
2804:
2068:"OSTP Issues Guidance to Make Federally Funded Research Freely Available Without Delay"
1801:
1784:
1706:
988:
3497:
3216:
2228:
2122:
2090:
1990:"'I am deeply sorry for my conduct': Biden's top science adviser apologizes to staff"
1547:
1402:
1224:
1066:
721:
706:
327:
277:
2731:, Office of the Chief Financial Officer, Office of the Chief Administrative Officer)
1775:
2569:
2220:
2166:
1963:"White House science advisor Eric Lander sworn in on Pirkei Avot published in 1492"
1637:
1452:
1032:
scientists who study the climate denial operation run by the fossil fuel industry.
1002:
972:
935:
926:
495:
359:
354:
81:
2434:
3479:
National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research
1905:
1573:
1517:
1258:
1060:
951:
871:
867:
766:
582:
369:
317:
302:
249:
197:
164:
103:
2507:
2439:
2270:
2224:
1876:
1646:
1596:
1379:
1146:
1090:
1084:
1044:
960:
859:
588:
364:
349:
207:
202:
2574:
2170:
1055:
Key positions vary among administrations and are not always published online.
3801:
2094:
2015:"White House unveils 'AI bill of rights' as 'call to action' to rein in tool"
1247:
821:
756:
488:
427:
394:
254:
2575:
The President's Office of Science and Technology Policy: Issues for Congress
2248:"Trump finally picked a science adviser. He's a meteorologist. Named Kelvin"
1469:
1176:
2374:"White House science adviser resigns after probe found he bullied staffers"
2323:"Eric Lander Confirmed for Top White House Science Post | Inside Higher Ed"
2232:
1764:
1715:
1695:
1497:
1204:
984:
771:
535:
515:
2083:"White House Pushes Journals to Drop Paywalls on Publicly Funded Research"
1564:
1853:
1185:
1165:
1059:
Assistant to the President for Science and Technology and OSTP Director:
1021:
955:
848:
711:
566:
542:
520:
374:
1844:
1040:
946:, resigned in 1973, rather than appointing a replacement. In 1975, the
843:
The director of this office is traditionally colloquially known as the
736:
552:
547:
530:
1833:
1017:
560:
2612:
2532:
1443:
1024:
as head of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, which is a
510:
2558:
2528:"Biden names 2 people to replace Eric Lander in top science roles"
1508:
3695:
Veterans Health Administration Office of Research and Development
1137:
500:
1095:
OSTP Deputy Director for Industrial Innovation: Justina Gallegos
874:
became Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy.
3503:
995:
who previously served as the vice president of research at the
847:. A recent appointed director was mathematician and geneticist
751:
657:
National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service
212:
3728:
Networking and Information Technology Research and Development
2043:"Senate Confirms Prabhakar to Lead White House Science Office"
128:
3443:
1538:
1104:
OSTP Director of Legislative Affairs: Alexandrine De Bianchi
838:
science and technology on domestic and international affairs
159:
3240:
United States Army Medical Research and Development Command
3085:
2512:
2444:
2409:
2282:
1732:
1663:
1607:
1413:
1370:
1314:
1284:
1215:
1035:
On August 8, 2022, President Joe Biden signed into law the
175:
3542:
Food and Drug Administration science and research programs
2118:
Madame Wu Chien-shiung: The First Lady Of Physics Research
3760:
Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
2646:
President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
1939:
President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
863:
3813:
Executive Office of the President of the United States
3553:
Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority
3203:
Combat Capabilities Development Command Soldier Center
3536:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
3275:
Marine Corps Operational Test and Evaluation Activity
3140:
United States Forest Service Research and Development
3104:
Smithsonian Institution research centers and programs
1781:
3450:
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
1399:
1221:
832:
on May 11, 1976, with a broad mandate to advise the
2867:
Office of Social Innovation and Civic Participation
2859:
Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships
2642:
Initiative on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders
1613:
1020:named, and the Senate later unanimously confirmed,
1902:
1570:
1514:
1320:
1101:OSTP Director of Communications: Jackie McGuinness
1089:OSTP Deputy Director for Climate and Environment:
1005:was nominated by President Trump to be the fourth
3755:House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
3646:Research and Innovative Technology Administration
2743:Office of E-Government and Information Technology
2679:Committee for the Preservation of the White House
2295:
1643:
1593:
1350:
1143:
3799:
3408:Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center
3098:Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity
2919:(White House Operations, White House Personnel,
1449:
1419:
1244:
975:communities, and other nations toward this end.
3165:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2614:Executive Office of the United States President
2144:"Donald Trump's science office is a ghost town"
1761:
1712:
1692:
1494:
1475:
1290:
1264:
1201:
652:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3159:National Institute of Standards and Technology
2830:(Office of Media Affairs, Office of Research,
2638:Corporation for National and Community Service
1850:
1807:
1738:
1669:
1376:
1182:
1162:
3086:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
3042:
2598:
2186:"Trump's war on science isn't what you think"
1007:Chief Technology Officer of the United States
793:
3584:Coast Guard Research and Development Center
3191:Army Combat Capabilities Development Command
2751:Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs
2202:
2196:
1830:
1544:
3559:Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation
2296:Chappellet-Lanier, Tajha (August 1, 2019).
1929:Title 32 of the Code of Federal Regulations
674:Department of State Office of Space Affairs
3547:Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
3128:National Institute of Food and Agriculture
3049:
3035:
2605:
2591:
2060:
862:would serve as acting director and former
800:
786:
635:Department of Energy national laboratories
163:
158:
16:Department of the United States government
3444:Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
2177:
2142:Alemany, Jacqueline (November 21, 2017).
2135:
645:Office of Commercial Space Transportation
3818:1976 establishments in the United States
3504:Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy
3246:Engineer Research and Development Center
2183:
2037:
2035:
1098:OSTP Deputy Chief of Staff: Jack Cumming
925:
3808:Office of Science and Technology Policy
3716:Office of Science and Technology Policy
3333:Command, Control and Ocean Surveillance
3263:Marine Corps Combat Development Command
2892:Office of the National Security Advisor
2770:National Science and Technology Council
2762:Office of Science and Technology Policy
2739:Office of the Chief Performance Officer
2729:Office of Mail and Messenger Operations
2650:President's Intelligence Advisory Board
2566:Office of Science and Technology Policy
2503:"Previous Science Advisors (1973–2009)"
2386:
2160:
2141:
1934:National Science and Technology Council
1039:which included a provision to create a
1011:National Science and Technology Council
814:Office of Science and Technology Policy
679:Office of Science and Technology Policy
22:Office of Science and Technology Policy
3800:
3653:Research, Engineering, and Development
3390:Air Force Life Cycle Management Center
2766:Office of the Chief Technology Officer
2757:Office of National Drug Control Policy
2747:Office of Federal Financial Management
2348:"Biden elevates science post to level"
2298:"Michael Kratsios confirmed as US CTO"
2121:. World Scientific. pp. 184–185.
2114:
940:President's Science Advisory Committee
3353:Operational Test and Evaluation Force
3030:
2654:President's Management Advisory Board
2586:
2387:Joselow, Maxine (February 24, 2022).
2245:
2080:
2032:
3341:Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake
2482:
2407:
2184:Aldhouse, Peter (January 18, 2017).
1987:
884:
77:Eisenhower Executive Office Building
3722:U.S. Global Change Research Program
3269:Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory
2691:Office of the Chief Floral Designer
2354:. Yahoo News. AFP. January 15, 2021
2115:Chiang, Tsai-Chien (January 2013).
13:
3734:National Nanotechnology Initiative
3578:Science and Technology Directorate
3094:Office of Research and Development
2776:Office of the Trade Representative
2519:
2289:
942:after his second Science Advisor,
457:Pacific Spaceport Complex – Alaska
433:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
14:
3829:
3628:FBI Science and Technology Branch
3402:Air Force Institute of Technology
3059:research and development agencies
2550:
826:Executive Office of the President
118:Executive Office of the President
3396:Air Force Nuclear Weapons Center
2794:
2665:Council on Environmental Quality
2525:
2081:Patel, Vimal (August 26, 2022).
1944:Science Advisor to the President
1895:
1869:
1843:
1800:
1774:
1731:
1705:
1662:
1636:
1606:
1563:
1537:
1507:
1468:
1442:
1412:
1369:
1343:
1313:
1283:
1257:
1214:
1175:
1136:
889:
845:Science Advisor to the President
65:Office of Science and Technology
27:
3765:Office of Technology Assessment
3651:Federal Aviation Administration
3603:United States Geological Survey
3473:Institute of Education Sciences
3092:Environmental Protection Agency
2995:, Office of Records Management)
2952:Presidential Innovation Fellows
2735:Office of Management and Budget
2699:Graphics and Calligraphy Office
2634:Council for Community Solutions
2495:
2476:
2451:
2427:
2401:
2380:
2366:
2340:
2315:
2258:
2246:Irfan, Umair (August 1, 2018).
2239:
978:
921:
858:announced that deputy director
667:Space Weather Prediction Center
640:Federal Aviation Administration
450:Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport
3657:Federal Highway Administration
2886:Office of the Social Secretary
2863:Office of National AIDS Policy
2578:Congressional Research Service
2485:"What if Harris cleans house?"
2483:Egan, Lauren (July 30, 2024).
2154:
2108:
2074:
2007:
1981:
1955:
612:National Reconnaissance Office
1:
3622:National Institute of Justice
3530:National Institutes of Health
3382:Air Force Research Laboratory
3306:Naval Medical Research Center
3122:Agricultural Research Service
2917:Management and Administration
2832:Office of the Press Secretary
1949:
3676:Office of Financial Research
2818:Office of the Chief of Staff
2785:Office of the Chief of Staff
2781:Office of the Vice President
2695:Office of the Executive Chef
2660:Council of Economic Advisers
2559:About OSTP, official website
2408:Ryan, Tim (August 9, 2022).
1108:
267:Robotic spaceflight programs
7:
3234:Test and Evaluation Command
3080:National Science Foundation
2993:Presidential Correspondence
2947:Office of Political Affairs
1922:
954:met with the new president
617:United States Space Command
467:Vandenberg Space Force Base
233:International Space Station
151:United States space program
10:
3834:
3370:Air Force Materiel Command
2966:Council on Women and Girls
2851:Office of Digital Strategy
2847:Counselor to the President
2225:10.1038/d41586-018-05862-y
880:
854:On February 16, 2022, the
192:Human spaceflight programs
3777:
3745:
3704:
3685:
3666:
3636:
3612:
3593:
3568:
3518:
3488:
3463:
3436:
3417:
3362:
3347:Naval Postgraduate School
3298:Naval Research Laboratory
3284:
3255:
3183:
3174:
3149:
3134:Economic Research Service
3112:
3070:
3011:Presidential Food Service
2927:National Economic Council
2907:Intergovernmental Affairs
2896:Homeland Security Advisor
2822:Office of Senior Advisors
2813:Office of Cabinet Affairs
2803:
2792:
2720:Homeland Security Council
2710:National Security Council
2687:Office of the Chief Usher
2620:
2171:10.1038/nature.2017.22878
1967:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
1829:
1827:
1760:
1758:
1691:
1689:
1592:
1590:
1493:
1491:
1398:
1396:
1243:
1241:
1130:
948:American Physical Society
898:This section needs to be
820:) is a department of the
747:Sierra Nevada Corporation
691:Commercial space industry
607:United States Space Force
123:
113:
96:
88:
72:
58:
40:
35:
26:
3292:Office of Naval Research
3197:Army Research Laboratory
2828:Office of Communications
2725:Office of Administration
1113:List of OSTP directors.
1050:
824:government, part of the
662:Office of Space Commerce
338:Solar System Exploration
3787:Federal Judicial Center
3659:Research and Technology
2902:Gun Violence Prevention
2855:Domestic Policy Council
2836:Office of Speechwriting
601:National security space
445:Wallops Flight Facility
3311:Naval Warfare Centers
3061:of the United States (
2980:Scheduling and Advance
2957:Presidential Personnel
2937:Oval Office Operations
2932:National Trade Council
2705:National Space Council
2327:www.insidehighered.com
997:University of Oklahoma
931:
830:United States Congress
828:(EOP), established by
762:United Launch Alliance
46:; 48 years ago
3510:National Laboratories
3427:Space Systems Command
3211:CCDC Armaments Center
3015:Transportation Agency
3003:Communications Agency
2683:Office of the Curator
1037:CHIPS and Science Act
993:atmospheric scientist
929:
482:Space launch vehicles
856:Biden administration
438:Kennedy Space Center
388:NASA Astronaut Corps
80:725 17th Street NW,
3376:Air Armament Center
2912:Legislative Affairs
2675:Executive Residence
2394:The Washington Post
2376:. February 7, 2022.
2217:2018Natur.560..150R
1588:September 30, 2001
944:Edward E. David Jr.
577:Space Launch System
129:WhiteHouse.gov/OSTP
23:
3747:Legislative branch
3227:Watervliet Arsenal
3222:Benét Laboratories
2941:Personal Secretary
2805:White House Office
2714:Deputies Committee
2087:The New York Times
2019:washingtonpost.com
1887:February 18, 2022
1864:February 18, 2022
1785:Kelvin Droegemeier
989:Kelvin Droegemeier
971:, the science and
932:
836:on the effects of
345:Planetary Observer
323:Planetary Missions
21:
3795:
3794:
3570:Homeland Security
3498:Office of Science
3459:
3458:
3217:Picatinny Arsenal
3024:
3023:
2962:Public Engagement
2513:National Archives
2445:National Archives
2283:National Archives
2211:(7717): 150–151.
1920:
1919:
1822:January 20, 2021
1795:January 20, 2021
1792:January 11, 2019
1756:January 11, 2019
1753:January 20, 2017
1726:January 20, 2017
1684:January 20, 2009
1657:January 20, 2009
1654:October 29, 2001
1631:October 28, 2001
1585:January 21, 2001
1558:January 20, 2001
1486:January 20, 1993
1463:January 20, 1993
1403:George H. W. Bush
1225:Benjamin Huberman
1196:January 20, 1981
1193:January 20, 1977
1157:January 20, 1977
1067:Danielle Carnival
969:local governments
919:
918:
810:
809:
722:Firefly Aerospace
707:Bigelow Aerospace
135:
134:
44:May 11, 1976
3825:
3708:of the President
3706:Executive Office
3687:Veterans Affairs
3181:
3180:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3028:
3027:
2798:
2797:
2622:Executive Office
2607:
2600:
2593:
2584:
2583:
2570:Federal Register
2562:
2561:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2414:www.congress.gov
2405:
2399:
2398:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2047:bloomberglaw.com
2039:
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1969:. June 2, 2021
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3715:
3256:Marine Corps
3007:Medical Unit
2761:
2539:February 17,
2537:. Retrieved
2531:
2526:Ward, Myah.
2521:
2511:– via
2506:
2497:
2488:
2478:
2468:December 18,
2466:. Retrieved
2462:
2453:
2443:– via
2438:
2429:
2419:September 6,
2417:. Retrieved
2413:
2403:
2392:
2382:
2368:
2356:. Retrieved
2351:
2342:
2330:. Retrieved
2326:
2317:
2305:. Retrieved
2301:
2291:
2281:– via
2275:. Retrieved
2269:
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2100:September 2,
2098:. Retrieved
2086:
2076:
2062:
2050:. Retrieved
2046:
2022:. Retrieved
2018:
2009:
1997:. Retrieved
1993:
1983:
1971:. Retrieved
1966:
1957:
1883:
1765:Donald Trump
1716:John Holdren
1696:Barack Obama
1498:Bill Clinton
1479:Jack Gibbons
1460:August 1989
1437:August 1989
1434:August 1989
1394:August 1989
1294:John McTague
1275:August 1981
1268:Jay Keyworth
1239:August 1981
1205:Jimmy Carter
1112:
1054:
1034:
1030:
1015:
1001:
985:Donald Trump
982:
979:21st century
933:
922:20th century
907:
899:
876:
853:
842:
817:
813:
811:
772:Virgin Orbit
678:
581:
559:
536:
516:Falcon Heavy
489:
224:
73:Headquarters
18:
3419:Space Force
3114:Agriculture
3071:Independent
2358:January 15,
1999:February 8,
1854:Eric Lander
1811:Kei Koizumi
1742:Ted Wackler
1673:Ted Wackler
1380:Thomas Rona
1186:Frank Press
1166:Gerald Ford
1076:Kei Koizumi
1022:Eric Lander
956:Gerald Ford
849:Eric Lander
712:Blue Origin
629:Civil space
567:New Shepard
521:LauncherOne
3802:Categories
3520:Health and
3355:(OPTEVFOR)
2882:First Lady
2052:October 5,
2024:October 5,
1950:References
1391:June 1989
1364:June 1989
1131:President
1041:blockchain
1016:President
950:president
934:President
910:March 2020
737:Rocket Lab
422:Spaceports
106:, Director
51:1976-05-11
3769:(defunct)
3580:(S&T)
3481:(NIDILRR)
3465:Education
3363:Air Force
3242:(USAMRDC)
3213:(CCDCAC)
3193:(CCDCOM)
3142:(R&D)
2307:August 4,
2277:August 5,
2095:0362-4331
1834:Joe Biden
1548:Neal Lane
1109:Directors
1018:Joe Biden
866:director
834:President
561:New Glenn
328:Discovery
278:Explorers
89:Employees
3724:(USGCRP)
3668:Treasury
3595:Interior
3586:(CG RDC)
3506:(ARPA-E)
3500:(DOE SC)
3410:(AFOTEC)
3392:(AFLCMC)
3335:(NCCOSC)
3327:Undersea
3277:(MCOTEA)
3205:(CCDCSC)
3151:Commerce
3073:agencies
3057:Federal
2533:Politico
2489:Politico
2302:Fedscoop
2233:30087470
1994:POLITICO
1923:See also
1916:present
732:Raytheon
583:Starship
526:Minotaur
511:Falcon 9
506:Electron
360:Vanguard
355:Surveyor
223:Shuttle–
142:a series
140:Part of
3718:(OSTP)
3614:Justice
3555:(BARDA)
3538:(NIOSH)
3446:(DARPA)
3372:(AFMC)
3321:Surface
3265:(MCCDC)
3176:Defense
3100:(IARPA)
2877:Fellows
2842:Counsel
2568:in the
2435:"Staff"
2352:msn.com
2332:June 2,
2213:Bibcode
1973:June 2,
1026:cabinet
900:updated
881:History
572:Pegasus
501:Atlas V
496:Antares
395:Mercury
370:Voyager
318:Pioneer
303:Mariner
250:Artemis
198:Mercury
124:Website
49: (
3767:(OTA)
3605:(USGS)
3561:(CMMI)
3549:(AHRQ)
3490:Energy
3404:(AFIT)
3384:(AFRL)
3343:(NAWS)
3329:(NUWC)
3323:(NSWC)
3317:(NAWC)
3308:(NMRC)
3294:(ONR)
3271:(MCWL)
3248:(ERDC)
3236:(ATEC)
3167:(NOAA)
3161:(NIST)
3130:(NIFA)
3088:(NASA)
2231:
2205:Nature
2163:Nature
2125:
2093:
1881:Acting
1818:Acting
1749:Acting
1680:Acting
1624:Acting
1581:Acting
1525:Acting
1430:Acting
1387:Acting
1331:Acting
1301:Acting
1232:Acting
1125:Start
1119:Image
752:SpaceX
717:Boeing
405:Apollo
400:Gemini
365:Viking
350:Ranger
213:Skylab
208:Apollo
203:Gemini
144:on the
84:, U.S.
41:Formed
3736:(NNI)
3697:(ORD)
3678:(OFR)
3624:(NIJ)
3532:(NIH)
3475:(IES)
3452:(USU)
3437:Other
3429:(SSC)
3398:(NWC)
3378:(AAC)
3349:(NPS)
3300:(NRL)
3199:(ARL)
3136:(ERS)
3124:(ARS)
3082:(NSF)
1122:Name
1051:Staff
991:, an
965:state
697:Astra
490:Alpha
3285:Navy
3184:Army
3063:list
2541:2022
2470:2022
2421:2022
2360:2021
2334:2021
2309:2019
2279:2019
2229:PMID
2123:ISBN
2102:2022
2091:ISSN
2054:2022
2026:2022
2001:2022
1975:2021
1128:End
1043:and
967:and
818:OSTP
812:The
375:X-37
176:NASA
3315:Air
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864:NIH
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537:III
283:GLS
273:CRS
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