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Ol Chiki script

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lowercase), as is done in many other written languages, including the Roman-alphabet languages such as English (all of which were once unicameral scripts, but evolved into a bicameral stage over time). As the development of a lowercase form is contributed to developing a standardized cursive form (in those writing systems which use one), the evolution of lowercase is likely to allow standardizing cursive to the point of making it type able alongside more rigid "block" printed letterforms forms So far, only Ol Chiki (Chapa) letters are used in keyboarding, typesetting, and publishing (in effect, producing capitals-only text for the entirety of all printed or keyboarded documents). In writing quickly by hand, Ol Chiki (Usara) is used: but, despite Ol Usara’s potential for reaching high speed, the circulation of Ol Usara documents is negligible, and Ol Usara is yet to receive Unicode standardization, thus leaving it still neglected.
628:. However, the Ol Chiki alphabet is considered (by many Santhali) to be even more appropriate for the language, because its letter-shapes are derived from the sounds of common Santhali words and other frequent Santhali morphemes: nouns, demonstratives, adjectives, and verb roots in the Santhali language. In other words, each Santhali letter’s name is, or is derived from, a common word or other element of the Santhali language, and each letter’s shape is derive from a simple drawing of the meaning of that word or other element. For example, the Santhali letter “ol” (representing the sound /l/) is written with a shape originally derived from a simplified outline drawing of a hand holding a pen, because the name of this letter is also the Santhali word for “writing.” 219: 392: 78: 613:), he decided to transcribe Santhali in the Roman alphabet: despite his observation that Roman script lacks many of the advantages of the Indic scripts, he concluded that the Indic scripts could not adequately serve the Santhali language because the Indic scripts lack a way to indicate important features of Santhali pronunciation (such as glottalization, combined glottalization and nasalization, and check stops) which can be more easily represented in the Roman alphabet through the use of diacritics. 434: 187: 420: 406: 637: 34: 572: 2864:
In hopes to remedy this situation and to harmonize the two scripts, Sudip Iglesias Murmu has innovated by creating a series of lowercase letters, which he has integrated with the already existing font of Ol Chiki. According to him, providing lowercase letters increases the efficiency of keyboarding,
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Although Ol Chiki (Chapa) and Ol Chiki (Usara) are normally never mixed, and the original inventor never mentioned mixing these letter styles, there have been some works that mix both forms, using them like English capital and small letters. However, this innovation is yet to be accepted officially.
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Since 2017, Santali graphic designer, typographer, and film producer Sudip Iglesias Murmu has been working on design principles to provide a lowercase alphabet form for Ol Chiki, which would permit Ol Chiki writing and keyboarding to use a two-case, or bicameral, format (Using both uppercase and
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both for Ol Chiki (Chapa) and for Ol Chiki (Usara), and allows keyboarding to reach the same speed that can be obtained when typing Santali in Roman-alphabet letters, which are likewise case-sensitive. However, his work is yet to be accepted officially.
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The shapes of the letters are not arbitrary, but reflect the names for the letters, which are words, usually the names of objects or actions representing conventionalized form in the pictorial shape of the
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The period/fullstop (.) is not used, because it is visually confusible with the găhlă ṭuḍăg mark (ᱹ).; therefore, instead of periods, the script uses single or two
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The existence of these two styles of Ol Chiki was mentioned by the script’s creator: Guru Gonke Pandit Raghunath Murmu (also known as Pandit Murmu) in his book
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style). Unicode does not maintain a distinction between these two, as is typical for print and cursive variants of a script. In both styles, the script is
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represents a voiced /g/ when word initial but an ejective /k’/ when in the word-final position. A voiced /g/ in the word-final position is written as
173: 512:. It has 30 letters, the design of which is intended to evoke natural shapes. The script is written from left to right, and has two styles (the print 3913: 3397: 2521:
Some Western-style punctuation marks are used with Ol Chiki: the comma (,), exclamation mark (!), question mark (?), and quotation marks (“ and ”).
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Ol Chiki employs several marks which are placed after the letter they modify (there are no combining characters):
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in handwriting (but not usually in printed text). ALA-LC transliteration uses an apostrophe (’) to represent an
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This special letter indicates the deglottalization of a consonant in the word-final position. It preserves the
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The phonology of the Santhali language had also been similarly analyzed by various other authors, including
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This baseline dot is used to extend three vowel letters for the Santal Parganas dialect of Santali:
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Before the invention of Ol Chiki script, Santhali was written in Bangla, Devanagari, Kalinga and
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is not clearly defined and there may be only a marginal phonemic difference between the two.
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This tilde-like mark indicates the prolongation of any oral or nasalized vowel. Compare
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This colon-like mark is used to mark a nasalized extended vowel. It is a combination of
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is the cursive style, and is largely limited to pen and paper, though there are digital
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picture of a flying bee (which Is described by Santali speakers as making this sound)
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This hyphen-like mark serves as a glottal protector (the opposite function as the
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seldom uses several letter-shapes which are formed by combining the letter
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person pointing towards a second person with the left hand (saying “you”)
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person pointing towards a third person with the right hand (saying “he”)
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vomiting mouth, which produces the same sound as the name of the letter
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The image shows Ol Chiki Chapa/print and Usara/cursive styles, with the
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language and Indic scripts did not have letters for all of Santhali's
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style of each letter written in the first row, and the corresponding
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Aspirated consonants are written as digraphs with the letter
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a man with two legs stretching towards his chest and mouth
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person pointing towards himself/herself with the left hand
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exhibition. Unlike most Indic scripts, Ol Chiki is not an
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Standard in April, 2008 with the release of version 5.1.
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language recognized as an official regional language in
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a path that turns to avoid an obstruction or a danger
660:(Santhali for 'print') is used for publication, while 2961:. Noha Trust Bahalda Mayurbhanj odisha. p. 05. 160:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see 2990:. Noha Trust Bahalda Mayurbhanj odisha. p. 01. 769:The values of the Ol Chiki letters are as follows: 3104: 2671: 2668: 2656: 1636:a man bending towards the ground to cut something 2777: 2765: 2759: 2753: 2736: 2721: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2692: 2686: 2674: 2662: 2659: 2647: 2572:The Unicode block for Ol Chiki is U+1C50–U+1C7F: 7240: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2762: 2756: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2689: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2665: 2653: 2650: 2284:/ɛː/. It is omitted in ALA-LC transliteration. 664:(Santhali for 'quick') is used for handwriting. 656:which explains and teaches the Ol Chiki script. 174:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters 112:, ​Ol Chiki (Ol Cemet’, Ol, Santali) 3196:"The Unicode Standard, Chapter 13.10: Ol Chiki" 2877:(a Bengali research worker on ethnic languages) 2846: 2789: 5998: 3391: 701:typefaces. Differences include the diacritic 464: 454: 3405: 2786: 2406:. It is omitted in ALA-LC transliteration. 217: 3001:Samal, A. P. Subhakanta (14 January 2022). 2792: 631: 544:The Ol Chiki script was created in 1925 by 6005: 5991: 3398: 3384: 2856:The invention of a lower case for Ol Chiki 605:For example, when missionary and linguist 76: 3281: 3111:. Oxford University Press, Inc. pp.  3048: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3036: 1513:peak of a mountain which is usually high 622:Comparative Study of Santhali and Bengali 363:Official scripts of the Republic of India 3344:smallest unit of meaningful speech sound 3142: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3132: 2903: 2901: 2317:equivalents of consonants. For example, 2153:ĕ /ɛ/. The phonetic difference between 635: 570: 3052: 2983: 2954: 2937: 2165:is rarely used. ALA-LC transliterates 2050:a man throwing something with one hand 725:, all of which can form ligatures with 510:official scripts of the Indian Republic 7241: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3033: 3021:from the original on 26 September 2023 2965:from the original on 30 September 2022 2931: 2585:Official Unicode Consortium code chart 2349:which can form cursive ligatures with 7142:American Printing House for the Blind 6918:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) 6570:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali) 5986: 5776: 5731: 5624: 5303: 5188: 4530: 3744: 3506: 3489: 3379: 3338: 3294:from the original on 22 November 2021 3258:"Nirmala UI font family - Typography" 3129: 3087: 3085: 3000: 2898: 560:, but is a true alphabet: giving the 200:characters in this article correctly. 5625: 3359:Ronod (A Santali Grammar in Santali) 3171:from the original on 4 December 2018 3091: 705:, which in print style is used with 586:script. However, Santhali is not an 552:, and publicized first in 1939 at a 164:. For the distinction between , 6012: 3361:, in his description of Ol Chiki's 3238:from the original on 8 January 2017 3183: 1677:overflowing rivers changing course 1431:sickle used for cutting or reaping 489:is the official writing system for 16:Alphabetic script for Santal people 13: 5732: 3306: 3275: 3201:. Unicode Consortium. March 2020. 3082: 2919:from the original on 8 August 2018 2545:(double mucăd) marks a major break 1882:a mouth when sounding this letter 1062:working in the field with a spade 14: 7285: 3070:from the original on 31 July 2015 2994: 2565:Ol Chiki script was added to the 1718:person receiving with both hands 534:Norman Zide, A portal for Santals 3320:from the original on 26 May 2022 3208:from the original on 5 July 2020 2984:Hembram, Baghrai Charan (2012). 2955:Hembram, Baghrai Charan (2012). 2938:Hembram, Phatik Chandra (2002). 432: 418: 404: 390: 185: 32: 5777: 3250: 3220: 2417:Ol Chiki has its own numerals: 1800:threshing grains with two legs 1472:vessel used for preparing food 156:International Phonetic Alphabet 3471:Languages by writing system / 3347: 2516: 2107: 682: 667: 624:and Baghrai Charan Hembram in 564:equal representation with the 232:Writing systems used in India 1: 6910:Gardner–Salinas braille codes 6866:Gardner–Salinas braille codes 5304: 5189: 4531: 2891: 737:and the four semi-consonants 729:in cursive. Further, cursive 626:A Glimpse of Santhali Grammar 7121:National Braille Association 7100:Braille Institute of America 6818:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin) 3745: 3355:Ol Chemed (A Santali Primer) 3353:The process is described in 3282:Ajanta HC (11 August 2021). 2987:A Glimpse of Santali Grammar 2958:A Glimpse of Santali Grammar 2941:Santhali, a Natural Language 2847:Mixing the two letter styles 2549: 2361: 2288: 2255: 2218: 2173: 2128: 578:, Creator of Ol Chiki script 149: This article contains 7: 7001:Refreshable braille display 6980:Optical braille recognition 6577:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese) 6109:Chinese (mainland Mandarin) 5252:New Epoch Notation Painting 3107:The World's Writing Systems 3007:. Shubhdristi Publication. 2868: 2539:(mucăd) marks a minor break 2412: 508:in 1925, and is one of the 10: 7290: 7068:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh 3507: 2944:. U. Hembram. p. 165. 2814:As of Unicode version 16.0 2803: 2577: 2558: 2554: 2186:This raised dot indicates 2049: 2004: 1963: 1922: 1881: 1840: 1799: 1758: 1717: 1676: 1635: 1594: 1553: 1512: 1471: 1430: 1389: 1348: 1307: 1266: 1225: 1184: 1143: 1102: 1061: 1020: 979: 938: 897: 856: 764: 539: 465: 455: 7200: 7151: 7091: 7024: 6934: 6880: 6843: 6804:Mainland Chinese Mandarin 6783: 6764: 6745: 6650: 6556: 6517: 6444: 6371: 6070: 6063: 6024: 5982: 5785: 5772: 5740: 5727: 5678: 5637: 5633: 5620: 5596: 5560: 5534: 5483: 5440: 5405: 5325: 5318:Chinese family of scripts 5316: 5312: 5299: 5197: 5184: 5135: 4543: 4539: 4526: 4388:Boyd's syllabic shorthand 4375: 4023: 3766: 3757: 3753: 3740: 3515: 3502: 3498: 3490: 3485: 3473:by first written accounts 3442: 3421: 3417: 3290:(Press release). Mumbai. 2305:relationship between the 2276:/eː/. It comes after the 788: 785: 780: 777: 774: 147: 133: 123: 116: 100: 95: 85: 70: 60: 50: 40: 31: 23: 6791:Chinese semi-syllabaries 6054:Unicode braille patterns 6040:International uniformity 4495:Thomas Natural Shorthand 3148:"Santali (in Ol script)" 2822: 2561:Ol Chiki (Unicode block) 2190:of the preceding vowel: 632:Print and cursive styles 459:) script, also known as 370:Writing systems of India 196:to display the uncommon 7128:Blindness organizations 7107:Braille Without Borders 6896:Canadian currency marks 6518:Egyptian lineage family 5701:Southwest Paleohispanic 3357:, and also in his book 3004:PERSONALITIES OF ODISHA 1103:bird (sound of a swan) 648:style in the second row 485:, and sometimes as the 308:Arabic derived scripts 248:Bengali–Assamese script 152:phonetic transcriptions 6445:Russian lineage family 5845:Great Lakes Algonquian 4754:Greco-Iberian alphabet 4687:Gabelsberger shorthand 3630:Inscriptional Parthian 2881:Santali Latin alphabet 649: 579: 537: 501:. It was invented by 222: 7209:Accessible publishing 7135:Schools for the blind 7114:Japan Braille Library 6903:Computer Braille Code 6557:Indian lineage family 5937:Old Persian cuneiform 4804:Carolingian minuscule 3610:Ancient North Arabian 2423:Hindu-Arabic numerals 2280:for extended vowels: 639: 574: 526: 331:Alphabetical scripts 221: 6973:Mountbatten Brailler 6328:(largely reassigned) 6111:(largely reassigned) 5660:Southeastern Iberian 5655:Northeastern Iberian 3553:Egyptian hieroglyphs 3228:"Noto Sans Ol Chiki" 3056:(5 September 2005). 2913:A portal for Santals 611:A Santhal Dictionary 208:Part of a series on 7274:Constructed scripts 6925:Nemeth braille code 6711:(reassigned vowels) 6236:(extended to 8-dot) 5810:Canadian Aboriginal 5696:Khitan small script 5418:Khitan large script 4608:Coorgi–Cox alphabet 3162:Library of Congress 3158:Romanization Tables 2875:Byomkes Chakrabarti 618:Byomkes Chakrabarti 425:Language portal 74:Left-to-right  45:Alphabet 7264:1925 introductions 6959:Braille translator 6936:Braille technology 6912:(science; GS8/GS6) 6881:Symbols in braille 6811:Taiwanese Mandarin 6326:Taiwanese Mandarin 5932:Nwagu Aneke script 5484:Other logosyllabic 5406:Chinese-influenced 5345:Oracle bone script 5327:Chinese characters 5262:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs 4652:Eclectic shorthand 4640:Duployan shorthand 4593:Caucasian Albanian 4393:Canadian syllabics 3429:History of writing 3262:docs.microsoft.com 2886:Turia Chand Baskey 2390:is only used with 650: 580: 516:style and cursive 439:Writing portal 377:Languages of India 223: 7236: 7235: 7232: 7231: 7154:tactile alphabets 7082:William Bell Wait 7075:Sabriye Tenberken 6876: 6875: 6741: 6740: 6726:(Japanese vowels) 6524:-mediated scripts 6451:-mediated scripts 5978: 5977: 5974: 5973: 5970: 5969: 5830:Ditema tsa Dinoko 5768: 5767: 5723: 5722: 5719: 5718: 5616: 5615: 5612: 5611: 5436: 5435: 5295: 5294: 5180: 5179: 5176: 5175: 4522: 4521: 4518: 4517: 4371: 4370: 3736: 3735: 3723:Teeline Shorthand 3481: 3480: 3316:. 9 August 2021. 3232:Google Noto Fonts 3097:Daniels, Peter T. 3014:978-93-5593-204-4 2909:"Ol Chiki Script" 2820: 2819: 2514: 2513: 2410: 2409: 2054: 2053: 607:Paul Olaf Bodding 594:, especially its 487:Santhali alphabet 447: 446: 253:Devanagari script 227: 226: 194:rendering support 181: 180: 7281: 7269:Santali language 7225: 7218: 7216:Braille literacy 7211: 7193: 7186: 7179: 7172: 7165: 7144: 7137: 7130: 7123: 7116: 7109: 7102: 7084: 7077: 7070: 7063: 7056: 7049: 7042: 7035: 7017: 7010: 7008:Slate and stylus 7003: 6996: 6994:Perkins Brailler 6989: 6982: 6975: 6968: 6961: 6954: 6952:Braille embosser 6947: 6927: 6920: 6913: 6905: 6898: 6891: 6869: 6861: 6854: 6836: 6829: 6820: 6813: 6806: 6799: 6792: 6776: 6773:American Braille 6757: 6754:Algerian Braille 6734: 6727: 6719: 6712: 6704: 6697: 6690: 6683: 6675: 6668: 6661: 6643: 6635: 6628: 6621: 6614: 6607: 6600: 6593: 6586: 6579: 6572: 6549: 6541: 6534: 6510: 6503: 6496: 6489: 6482: 6475: 6468: 6461: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6396: 6389: 6382: 6369: 6368: 6364: 6357: 6350: 6343: 6336: 6329: 6321: 6314: 6307: 6300: 6293: 6286: 6279: 6272: 6265: 6258: 6251: 6244: 6237: 6229: 6222: 6215: 6208: 6201: 6194: 6187: 6180: 6173: 6166: 6159: 6152: 6145: 6138: 6126: 6119: 6112: 6104: 6097: 6090: 6083: 6068: 6067: 6056: 6049: 6042: 6035: 6018: 6007: 6000: 5993: 5984: 5983: 5774: 5773: 5729: 5728: 5635: 5634: 5627:Semi-syllabaries 5622: 5621: 5323: 5322: 5314: 5313: 5301: 5300: 5186: 5185: 4541: 4540: 4528: 4527: 4430:Japanese Braille 4015:Zanabazar square 3884:Nepalese scripts 3774:Bengali–Assamese 3764: 3763: 3755: 3754: 3742: 3741: 3659:Pitman shorthand 3504: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3487: 3486: 3419: 3418: 3400: 3393: 3386: 3377: 3376: 3370: 3351: 3345: 3342: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3310: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3254: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3224: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3207: 3200: 3192: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3170: 3152: 3144: 3127: 3126: 3110: 3089: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3069: 3062: 3054:Everson, Michael 3050: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3026: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2952: 2946: 2945: 2935: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2905: 2813: 2575: 2574: 2544: 2538: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2420: 2419: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2385: 2381: 2368: 2367: 2366: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2324: 2320: 2295: 2294: 2293: 2283: 2275: 2271: 2262: 2261: 2260: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2225: 2224: 2223: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2180: 2179: 2178: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2135: 2134: 2133: 2115: 2114: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2016: 2015: 2014: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1934: 1933: 1932: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1893: 1892: 1891: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1811: 1810: 1809: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1770: 1769: 1768: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1729: 1728: 1727: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1688: 1687: 1686: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1606: 1605: 1604: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1524: 1523: 1522: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1278: 1277: 1276: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1018: 1013: 1008: 991: 990: 989: 977: 972: 967: 950: 949: 948: 936: 931: 926: 909: 908: 907: 895: 890: 885: 868: 867: 866: 854: 849: 844: 827: 826: 825: 772: 771: 760: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 554:Mayurbhanj State 550:Santali language 535: 468: 467: 458: 457: 437: 436: 423: 422: 411:India portal 409: 408: 407: 395: 394: 277:Malayalam script 214: 213: 205: 204: 189: 177: 171: 167: 111: 108: 90:Santali language 81: 80: 36: 21: 20: 7289: 7288: 7284: 7283: 7282: 7280: 7279: 7278: 7239: 7238: 7237: 7228: 7221: 7214: 7207: 7196: 7189: 7182: 7175: 7168: 7161: 7147: 7140: 7133: 7126: 7119: 7112: 7105: 7098: 7087: 7080: 7073: 7066: 7059: 7052: 7045: 7040:Charles Barbier 7038: 7031: 7020: 7013: 7006: 6999: 6992: 6985: 6978: 6971: 6964: 6957: 6950: 6943: 6930: 6923: 6916: 6908: 6901: 6894: 6887: 6872: 6864: 6857: 6850: 6839: 6832: 6825: 6816: 6809: 6802: 6795: 6790: 6779: 6771: 6765:Frequency-based 6760: 6752: 6737: 6730: 6722: 6715: 6707: 6700: 6693: 6686: 6678: 6671: 6664: 6657: 6646: 6638: 6631: 6624: 6617: 6610: 6603: 6596: 6589: 6582: 6575: 6568: 6561:Bharati Braille 6558: 6552: 6544: 6537: 6530: 6519: 6513: 6506: 6499: 6492: 6485: 6478: 6471: 6464: 6457: 6446: 6440: 6433: 6428: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6399: 6392: 6385: 6378: 6367: 6360: 6353: 6346: 6339: 6332: 6324: 6317: 6310: 6303: 6296: 6289: 6282: 6275: 6268: 6261: 6254: 6247: 6240: 6232: 6225: 6218: 6211: 6204: 6197: 6190: 6183: 6176: 6169: 6162: 6155: 6148: 6141: 6135:Unified English 6129: 6122: 6115: 6107: 6100: 6093: 6086: 6079: 6064:Braille scripts 6059: 6052: 6045: 6038: 6031: 6020: 6016: 6011: 5966: 5781: 5764: 5760:Stokoe notation 5736: 5715: 5674: 5629: 5608: 5592: 5556: 5535:Logoconsonantal 5530: 5479: 5432: 5401: 5308: 5291: 5272:Siglas poveiras 5193: 5172: 5131: 5035:Younger Futhark 4739:Gregg shorthand 4535: 4514: 4367: 4019: 3749: 3732: 3511: 3494: 3477: 3450:Writing systems 3438: 3413: 3411:writing systems 3404: 3374: 3373: 3352: 3348: 3343: 3339: 3334: 3333: 3323: 3321: 3312: 3311: 3307: 3297: 3295: 3280: 3276: 3266: 3264: 3256: 3255: 3251: 3241: 3239: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3198: 3194: 3193: 3184: 3174: 3172: 3168: 3150: 3146: 3145: 3130: 3123: 3101:Bright, William 3090: 3083: 3073: 3071: 3067: 3060: 3051: 3034: 3024: 3022: 3015: 2999: 2995: 2982: 2978: 2968: 2966: 2953: 2949: 2936: 2932: 2922: 2920: 2907: 2906: 2899: 2894: 2871: 2858: 2849: 2838:'s font family 2825: 2583: 2563: 2557: 2552: 2542: 2536: 2519: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2415: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2383: 2379: 2364: 2363: 2362: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2322: 2318: 2291: 2290: 2289: 2281: 2273: 2269: 2258: 2257: 2256: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2221: 2220: 2219: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2131: 2130: 2129: 2110: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2012: 2011: 2010: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1971: 1970: 1969: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1848: 1847: 1846: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1725: 1724: 1723: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1684: 1683: 1682: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1479: 1478: 1477: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1356: 1355: 1354: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1110: 1109: 1108: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1016: 1011: 1006: 987: 986: 985: 975: 970: 965: 946: 945: 944: 934: 929: 924: 905: 904: 903: 893: 888: 883: 864: 863: 862: 852: 847: 842: 823: 822: 821: 786:Transliteration 767: 758: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 688: 673: 634: 596:stop consonants 576:Raghunath Murmu 546:Raghunath Murmu 542: 536: 533: 506:Raghunath Murmu 443: 431: 417: 405: 403: 397:Asia portal 389: 381: 349: 340:Ol Chiki script 326: 303: 265:Gurmukhi script 260:Gujarati script 238:Brahmic scripts 203: 202: 201: 190: 148: 138: 126: 109: 106: 75: 63: 55:Raghunath Murmu 46: 27: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7287: 7277: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7234: 7233: 7230: 7229: 7227: 7226: 7219: 7212: 7204: 7202: 7201:Related topics 7198: 7197: 7195: 7194: 7187: 7180: 7177:New York Point 7173: 7166: 7158: 7156: 7149: 7148: 7146: 7145: 7138: 7131: 7124: 7117: 7110: 7103: 7095: 7093: 7089: 7088: 7086: 7085: 7078: 7071: 7064: 7061:Harris Mowbray 7057: 7050: 7043: 7036: 7028: 7026: 7022: 7021: 7019: 7018: 7011: 7004: 6997: 6990: 6983: 6976: 6969: 6962: 6955: 6948: 6945:Braille e-book 6940: 6938: 6932: 6931: 6929: 6928: 6921: 6914: 6906: 6899: 6892: 6884: 6882: 6878: 6877: 6874: 6873: 6871: 6870: 6862: 6855: 6847: 6845: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6837: 6830: 6823: 6822: 6821: 6814: 6807: 6800: 6787: 6785: 6781: 6780: 6778: 6777: 6768: 6766: 6762: 6761: 6759: 6758: 6749: 6747: 6743: 6742: 6739: 6738: 6736: 6735: 6728: 6720: 6713: 6705: 6698: 6691: 6684: 6676: 6669: 6662: 6654: 6652: 6648: 6647: 6645: 6644: 6636: 6629: 6622: 6615: 6608: 6601: 6594: 6587: 6580: 6573: 6565: 6563: 6554: 6553: 6551: 6550: 6542: 6535: 6527: 6525: 6515: 6514: 6512: 6511: 6504: 6497: 6490: 6483: 6476: 6469: 6462: 6454: 6452: 6442: 6441: 6439: 6438: 6437: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6397: 6390: 6383: 6375: 6373: 6366: 6365: 6358: 6351: 6344: 6337: 6330: 6322: 6315: 6308: 6301: 6294: 6287: 6280: 6273: 6266: 6259: 6252: 6245: 6238: 6230: 6223: 6216: 6209: 6202: 6195: 6188: 6181: 6174: 6167: 6160: 6153: 6146: 6139: 6127: 6120: 6113: 6105: 6098: 6091: 6084: 6076: 6074: 6072:French-ordered 6065: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6057: 6050: 6043: 6036: 6028: 6026: 6022: 6021: 6010: 6009: 6002: 5995: 5987: 5980: 5979: 5976: 5975: 5972: 5971: 5968: 5967: 5965: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5912:Linear Elamite 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5893: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5786: 5783: 5782: 5770: 5769: 5766: 5765: 5763: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5741: 5738: 5737: 5734:Sign languages 5725: 5724: 5721: 5720: 5717: 5716: 5714: 5713: 5711:Quốc Âm Tân Tự 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5686:Espanca script 5682: 5680: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5645:Linear Elamite 5641: 5639: 5631: 5630: 5618: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5606: 5600: 5598: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5564: 5562: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5538: 5536: 5532: 5531: 5529: 5528: 5526:Yi (Classical) 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5487: 5485: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5446: 5444: 5438: 5437: 5434: 5433: 5431: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5409: 5407: 5403: 5402: 5400: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5373: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5352: 5350:Bronze scripts 5347: 5342: 5337: 5331: 5329: 5320: 5310: 5309: 5297: 5296: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5198: 5195: 5194: 5182: 5181: 5178: 5177: 5174: 5173: 5171: 5170: 5165: 5163:Flag semaphore 5160: 5158:New York Point 5155: 5153:Telegraph code 5150: 5148:Maritime flags 5145: 5139: 5137: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5102:Visible Speech 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5072:Sorang Sompeng 5069: 5064: 5059: 5058: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4976: 4975: 4974: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4956:Galik alphabet 4953: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4862: 4861: 4856: 4854:Tironian notes 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4720: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4699: 4697:Garay alphabet 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4648: 4647: 4637: 4632: 4631: 4630: 4625: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4574: 4573: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4547: 4545: 4537: 4536: 4524: 4523: 4520: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4480:Sorang Sompeng 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4406: 4405: 4403:Déné syllabics 4400: 4390: 4385: 4379: 4377: 4373: 4372: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4365: 4364: 4363: 4358: 4348: 4347: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4240: 4239: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4193: 4192: 4187: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4166: 4165: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4129: 4128: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4027: 4025: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4006: 4005: 4000: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3959: 3958: 3948: 3947: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3770: 3768: 3761: 3751: 3750: 3738: 3737: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3719: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3698: 3693: 3692: 3691: 3686: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3664:Proto-Sinaitic 3661: 3656: 3655: 3654: 3644: 3639: 3638: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3586: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3549: 3548: 3538: 3537: 3536: 3525: 3524: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3496: 3495: 3483: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3475: 3469: 3468: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3446: 3444: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3436: 3431: 3425: 3423: 3415: 3414: 3403: 3402: 3395: 3388: 3380: 3372: 3371: 3346: 3336: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3305: 3274: 3249: 3219: 3182: 3128: 3122:978-0195079937 3121: 3081: 3032: 3013: 2993: 2976: 2947: 2930: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2870: 2867: 2857: 2854: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2843: 2833: 2832:Sans Ol Chiki. 2824: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2816: 2815: 2801: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2748: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2695: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2642: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2589: 2588: 2559:Main article: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2546: 2540: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2372: 2369: 2359: 2358: 2303:morphophonemic 2299: 2296: 2286: 2285: 2266: 2263: 2253: 2252: 2229: 2228:mũ găhlă ṭuḍăg 2226: 2216: 2215: 2184: 2181: 2171: 2170: 2139: 2136: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2109: 2106: 2052: 2051: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2007: 2006: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1966: 1965: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1802: 1801: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1761: 1760: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1720: 1719: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1638: 1637: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1556: 1555: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1474: 1473: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1310: 1309: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1269: 1268: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1146: 1145: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1023: 1022: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 982: 981: 978: 973: 968: 963: 960: 957: 954: 951: 941: 940: 937: 932: 927: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 900: 899: 896: 891: 886: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 859: 858: 855: 850: 845: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 818: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 791: 790: 787: 784: 779: 776: 766: 763: 687: 681: 672: 666: 633: 630: 541: 538: 531: 445: 444: 442: 441: 428: 427: 414: 413: 400: 399: 386: 383: 382: 380: 379: 373: 372: 366: 365: 359: 356: 355: 351: 350: 348: 347: 342: 336: 333: 332: 328: 327: 325: 324: 319: 317:Persian script 313: 310: 309: 305: 304: 302: 301: 296: 290: 289: 284: 279: 273: 272: 270:Kannada script 267: 262: 256: 255: 250: 244: 241: 240: 234: 233: 229: 228: 225: 224: 210: 209: 191: 184: 183: 182: 179: 178: 172:⟩, see 145: 144: 139: 134: 131: 130: 127: 124: 121: 120: 114: 113: 104: 98: 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 72: 68: 67: 66:1925 — present 64: 61: 58: 57: 52: 48: 47: 44: 42: 38: 37: 29: 28: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7286: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7259:Munda scripts 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7246: 7244: 7224: 7220: 7217: 7213: 7210: 7206: 7205: 7203: 7199: 7192: 7188: 7185: 7184:Night writing 7181: 7178: 7174: 7171: 7167: 7164: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7155: 7150: 7143: 7139: 7136: 7132: 7129: 7125: 7122: 7118: 7115: 7111: 7108: 7104: 7101: 7097: 7096: 7094: 7092:Organisations 7090: 7083: 7079: 7076: 7072: 7069: 7065: 7062: 7058: 7055: 7054:Valentin Haüy 7051: 7048: 7044: 7041: 7037: 7034: 7033:Louis Braille 7030: 7029: 7027: 7023: 7016: 7012: 7009: 7005: 7002: 6998: 6995: 6991: 6988: 6984: 6981: 6977: 6974: 6970: 6967: 6966:Braille watch 6963: 6960: 6956: 6953: 6949: 6946: 6942: 6941: 6939: 6937: 6933: 6926: 6922: 6919: 6915: 6911: 6907: 6904: 6900: 6897: 6893: 6890: 6889:Braille music 6886: 6885: 6883: 6879: 6867: 6863: 6860: 6856: 6853: 6852:Luxembourgish 6849: 6848: 6846: 6842: 6835: 6831: 6828: 6824: 6819: 6815: 6812: 6808: 6805: 6801: 6798: 6794: 6793: 6789: 6788: 6786: 6782: 6774: 6770: 6769: 6767: 6763: 6755: 6751: 6750: 6748: 6744: 6733: 6729: 6725: 6721: 6718: 6714: 6710: 6706: 6703: 6699: 6696: 6692: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6677: 6674: 6670: 6667: 6663: 6660: 6656: 6655: 6653: 6651:Other scripts 6649: 6641: 6637: 6634: 6630: 6627: 6623: 6620: 6616: 6613: 6609: 6606: 6602: 6599: 6595: 6592: 6588: 6585: 6581: 6578: 6574: 6571: 6567: 6566: 6564: 6562: 6555: 6547: 6543: 6540: 6536: 6533: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6516: 6509: 6505: 6502: 6498: 6495: 6491: 6488: 6484: 6481: 6477: 6474: 6470: 6467: 6463: 6460: 6456: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6443: 6432: 6427: 6424: 6423:Northern Sámi 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6404: 6402: 6398: 6395: 6391: 6388: 6384: 6381: 6377: 6376: 6374: 6372:Nordic family 6370: 6363: 6359: 6356: 6352: 6349: 6345: 6342: 6338: 6335: 6331: 6327: 6323: 6320: 6316: 6313: 6312:South African 6309: 6306: 6302: 6299: 6295: 6292: 6288: 6285: 6281: 6278: 6274: 6271: 6267: 6264: 6260: 6257: 6253: 6250: 6246: 6243: 6239: 6235: 6234:Luxembourgish 6231: 6228: 6224: 6221: 6217: 6214: 6210: 6207: 6203: 6200: 6196: 6193: 6189: 6186: 6182: 6179: 6175: 6172: 6168: 6165: 6161: 6158: 6154: 6151: 6147: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6132: 6128: 6125: 6121: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6103: 6099: 6096: 6092: 6089: 6085: 6082: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6073: 6069: 6066: 6062: 6055: 6051: 6048: 6047:ASCII braille 6044: 6041: 6037: 6034: 6030: 6029: 6027: 6023: 6015: 6008: 6003: 6001: 5996: 5994: 5989: 5988: 5985: 5981: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5862: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5787: 5784: 5780: 5775: 5771: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5742: 5739: 5735: 5730: 5726: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5677: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5636: 5632: 5628: 5623: 5619: 5605: 5602: 5601: 5599: 5595: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5578:Attic (Greek) 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5565: 5563: 5559: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5533: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5516:Proto-Elamite 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5482: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5443: 5439: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5404: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5328: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5302: 5298: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5199: 5196: 5192: 5187: 5183: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5134: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5030:Elder Futhark 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5012: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4948: 4947: 4944: 4943: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4921:Old Hungarian 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4646: 4643: 4642: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4620: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4529: 4525: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4455:Masaram Gondi 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4425:Gunjala Gondi 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4374: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4353: 4352: 4349: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4311: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4238: 4237:Old Sundanese 4235: 4234: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4182: 4181: 4180:Old Maldivian 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4164: 4163:Bilang-bilang 4161: 4160: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4127: 4124: 4123: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4022: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3995: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3983:Sylheti Nagri 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3952: 3949: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3886: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3784:Brahmi script 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3743: 3739: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3680: 3679:South Arabian 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3625:Inscriptional 3623: 3621: 3618: 3617: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3542: 3539: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3518: 3517: 3514: 3510: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3488: 3484: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3441: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3401: 3396: 3394: 3389: 3387: 3382: 3381: 3378: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3350: 3341: 3337: 3319: 3315: 3309: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3278: 3263: 3259: 3253: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3223: 3204: 3197: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3157: 3149: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3124: 3118: 3114: 3109: 3108: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3088: 3086: 3066: 3059: 3055: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3020: 3016: 3010: 3006: 3005: 2997: 2989: 2988: 2980: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2951: 2943: 2942: 2934: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2904: 2902: 2897: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2866: 2862: 2853: 2841: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2827: 2826: 2812: 2808: 2807: 2806: 2802: 2750: 2749: 2697: 2696: 2644: 2643: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2581: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2562: 2541: 2535: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2522: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2418: 2389: 2377: 2373: 2370: 2360: 2356: 2329:is used with 2328: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2287: 2279: 2267: 2264: 2254: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2227: 2217: 2189: 2185: 2182: 2172: 2140: 2137: 2127: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2113: 2105: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2031: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2009: 2008: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1968: 1967: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1927: 1926: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1886: 1885: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1845: 1844: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1804: 1803: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1763: 1762: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1722: 1721: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1681: 1680: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1640: 1639: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1599: 1598: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1558: 1557: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1517: 1516: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1476: 1475: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1435: 1434: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1394: 1393: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1353: 1352: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1312: 1311: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1271: 1270: 1267:bending tree 1261: 1256: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1230: 1229: 1226:opening lips 1220: 1215: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1189: 1188: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1148: 1147: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1107: 1106: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1066: 1065: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1025: 1024: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 984: 983: 974: 969: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 943: 942: 933: 928: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 902: 901: 892: 887: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 861: 860: 857:burning fire 851: 846: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 820: 819: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 792: 783: 773: 770: 762: 756: 732: 704: 700: 696: 692: 685: 680: 678: 670: 665: 663: 659: 655: 647: 643: 638: 629: 627: 623: 619: 614: 612: 608: 603: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 577: 573: 569: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 530: 525: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 504: 500: 496: 495:Austroasiatic 492: 488: 484: 480: 477:'learning'), 476: 472: 462: 452: 440: 435: 430: 429: 426: 421: 416: 415: 412: 402: 401: 398: 393: 388: 387: 385: 384: 378: 375: 374: 371: 368: 367: 364: 361: 360: 358: 357: 353: 352: 346: 343: 341: 338: 337: 335: 334: 330: 329: 323: 320: 318: 315: 314: 312: 311: 307: 306: 300: 299:Telugu script 297: 295: 292: 291: 288: 285: 283: 282:Meitei script 280: 278: 275: 274: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 257: 254: 251: 249: 246: 245: 243: 242: 239: 236: 235: 231: 230: 220: 216: 215: 212: 211: 207: 206: 199: 195: 192:You may need 188: 175: 163: 159: 157: 153: 146: 143: 142:U+1C50–U+1C7F 140: 137: 136:Unicode range 132: 128: 125:Unicode alias 122: 119: 115: 105: 103: 99: 94: 91: 88: 84: 79: 73: 69: 65: 59: 56: 53: 49: 43: 39: 35: 30: 22: 19: 6724:Thai and Lao 6401:Scandinavian 6033:1829 braille 6025:Braille cell 5825:Cypro-Minoan 5691:Pahawh Hmong 5604:Sitelen Pona 5568:Hindu-Arabic 4915: 4901:Mundari Bani 4475:Pahawh Hmong 4284:Tamil-Brahmi 4190:Eveyla Akuru 4185:Dhives Akuru 3652:Paleo-Hebrew 3519: 3455:undeciphered 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3349: 3340: 3322:. Retrieved 3308: 3296:. Retrieved 3287: 3277: 3265:. Retrieved 3261: 3252: 3240:. Retrieved 3231: 3222: 3210:. Retrieved 3175:12 September 3173:. Retrieved 3154: 3106: 3093:Zide, Norman 3074:19 September 3072:. Retrieved 3023:. Retrieved 3003: 2996: 2986: 2979: 2967:. Retrieved 2957: 2950: 2940: 2933: 2923:12 September 2921:. Retrieved 2912: 2863: 2859: 2850: 2811: 2804: 2578: 2571: 2564: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2458: 2416: 2387: 2386:/k’ɔ/. The 2375: 2354: 2326: 2277: 2236: 2232: 2188:nasalization 2124:Description 2111: 2055: 980:blowing air 768: 754: 730: 702: 698: 694: 690: 689: 683: 676: 674: 668: 661: 657: 653: 651: 645: 641: 625: 621: 615: 610: 604: 581: 543: 527: 517: 513: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 460: 450: 448: 345:Latin script 339: 294:Tamil script 168:and ⟨ 150: 18: 7223:RoboBraille 7047:Róża Czacka 6987:Perforation 6784:Independent 6682:(Bhutanese) 6417:Greenlandic 6088:Azerbaijani 5890:Jindai moji 5779:Syllabaries 5750:SignWriting 5650:Celtiberian 5552:Hieroglyphs 5355:Seal script 5340:Traditional 5212:Blissymbols 5117:Warang Citi 5092:Tolong Siki 5045:Marcomannic 5025:Dalecarlian 5015:Anglo-Saxon 4995:Pau Cin Hau 4886:Medefaidrin 4839:Merovingian 4799:Blackletter 4707:Asomtavruli 4500:Warang Citi 4309:Ulu scripts 4254:New Tai Lue 4197:Mon–Burmese 4051:Bhattiprolu 3879:Nandinagari 3706:ʾEsṭrangēlā 3465:constructed 2517:Punctuation 2307:glottalized 2278:găhlă ṭuḍăg 2237:găhlă ṭuḍăg 2149:ă /ə/, and 2138:găhlă 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Raghunath Murmu
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