1006:
500:
32:
416:
487:
with punishing the recalcitrant
Bohemian. Oldřich was arrested, deposed and sent to Bavaria. He was again replaced by his brother Jaromír. However, when Oldřich was pardoned the next year, he returned to Bohemia and had Jaromír captured and deposed. He seized power again and drove out Jaromír's son
430:
of 1002–18, Duke Jaromír remained a loyal supporter of the German king. Nevertheless, Henry did not take action when he was deposed and blinded by his brother Oldřich on 12 April 1012. While Jaromír fled to Poland, Oldřich recognised the sovereignty of the German king. He secured his rule by
140:
326:
491:
Oldřich died abruptly on 9 November 1034 and later examination of his skeleton reveal his skull to have suffered a fatal blow. Jaromír then renounced the throne in favour of his nephew
Bretislaus.
1410:
96:
1005:
703:
68:
49:
1355:
361:
75:
1400:
454:, finally drove the Poles out of the eastern lands. However, Bretislaus's efforts to occupy adjacent territories in what is today
82:
581:
Krofta, Kamil (1957). "Bohemia to the
Extinction of the Premyslids". In Tanner, J.R.; Previte-Orton, C.W.; Brooke, Z.N. (eds.).
64:
519:, daughter of Křesina, after discarding his first wife on the grounds that they were childless. Together they had a son:
427:
356:
throne marked the start of a phase of stability after a long period of internal dynastic struggles. Under his rule, the
459:
1241:
1216:
696:
115:
1231:
873:
1261:
1211:
955:
950:
925:
818:
1306:
1301:
1256:
1066:
940:
914:
878:
843:
53:
909:
894:
1296:
1246:
1236:
1221:
1077:
904:
838:
828:
823:
523:
484:
451:
273:
219:
89:
813:
412:, Boleslaus's brothers were able to return to Bohemia, and Jaromír was installed as Bohemian duke in 1004.
1251:
1226:
833:
689:
405:
1415:
504:
384:
succeeded as duke, however, he soon entered into a fierce conflict with his younger brothers Oldřich and
858:
209:
184:
174:
935:
930:
920:
899:
516:
1405:
1317:
991:
884:
848:
712:
349:
191:
156:
499:
1177:
1116:
1072:
986:
739:
381:
754:
1340:
976:
673:
435:
373:
295:
261:
42:
853:
479:, but did not appear. His absence raised the ire of the emperor and Conrad, busy with events in
401:
1312:
439:
1143:
1368:
981:
443:
654:
637:
385:
1395:
1390:
1322:
1162:
1106:
971:
945:
463:
146:
724:
603:
345:
285:
8:
1359:
1182:
1046:
1032:
305:
438:
sought to win back
Moravia, once conquered from the Poles by Oldřich's grandfather Duke
462:
failed in 1030 due to the jealousy of the emperor, who reached an agreement with King
1281:
1196:
1148:
1091:
480:
268:
466:. In the following year, Bohemian forces refused to take the field for the emperor.
1027:
512:
389:
353:
1061:
663:
644:
330:
1364:
716:
317:
20:
1384:
1344:
1267:
889:
784:
868:
794:
393:
681:
574:
Hastening Toward Prague: Power and
Society in the Medieval Czech Lands
397:
744:
476:
749:
31:
764:
455:
415:
352:
from 1012 to 1033 and briefly again in 1034. His accession to the
779:
759:
447:
357:
280:
789:
471:
409:
139:
19:"Oldrich" redirects here. For the 1,000-year-old oak tree, see
774:
769:
450:. In 1029, the Bohemian forces, backed by Holy Roman Emperor
377:
526:(1002/1005–1055), Duke of Bohemia from 1035 until his death
376:(d. 999). Like all his father's children, his mother was
511:
According to legend rendered by the medieval chronicler
537:
16:
Duke of
Bohemia from 1012 to 1033 (and briefly in 1034)
372:
Oldřich was the fourth (third surviving) son of Duke
1349:
During his reign obtained non-hereditary royal title
549:
380:. Upon the death of his father, his eldest brother
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
583:Cambridge Medieval History: Victory of the Papacy
1382:
408:intervened. As a part of Henry's expedition to
396:. When Boleslaus III was deposed by the rival
697:
344:– 9 November 1034 or 1042), a member of the
585:. Vol. VI. Cambridge University Press.
400:dynasty the next year and the Polish ruler
704:
690:
419:Oldřich and his wife Božena enter Prague,
138:
571:
543:
469:In 1032, Duke Oldřich was invited to the
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
1411:Burials at St. George's Basilica, Prague
1289:
1204:
1170:
1136:
1099:
1054:
1020:
498:
494:
414:
711:
1383:
580:
555:
458:by marching against the forces of the
685:
515:, Duke Oldřich about 1002 married a
431:suppressing the Vršovci insurgents.
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
576:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
388:. In 1001, both had to flee to the
13:
14:
1427:
590:
1401:11th-century monarchs of Bohemia
1004:
503:Oldřich and Božena, painting by
30:
41:needs additional citations for
1:
804:
612:
565:
338:
233:
1371:from the Wittelsbach dynasty
360:lands were reconquered from
7:
10:
1432:
442:. Bretislaus and his wife
65:"Oldřich, Duke of Bohemia"
18:
1336:
1280:
1195:
1161:
1129:
1090:
1045:
1013:
1002:
964:
803:
732:
723:
670:
661:
651:
642:
634:
629:
599:Oldřich, Duke of Bohemia
597:
301:
291:
279:
267:
257:
242:
229:
225:
215:
205:
197:
190:
180:
170:
162:
155:
137:
132:
1117:Ladislaus the Posthumous
572:Wolverton, Lisa (2001).
530:
965:1198–1306 (Kings)
374:Boleslaus II of Bohemia
367:
296:Boleslaus II of Bohemia
807:870–1198 (Dukes)
508:
423:
404:invaded Bohemia, King
334:
321:
755:Přemysl the Ploughman
502:
495:Marriage and children
446:took up residence in
444:Judith of Schweinfurt
418:
322:Odalricus, Udalrichus
1028:Henry the Carinthian
956:Vladislaus III Henry
434:Oldřich and his son
421:Chronicle of Dalimil
402:Bolesław I the Brave
147:Chronicle of Dalimil
50:improve this article
1360:Wittelsbach dynasty
854:Boleslaus the Brave
406:Henry II of Germany
1416:Christian monarchs
900:Svatopluk the Lion
509:
483:, charged his son
460:Kingdom of Hungary
424:
1378:
1377:
1332:
1331:
1282:Habsburg-Lorraine
1276:
1275:
1191:
1190:
1157:
1156:
1125:
1124:
1086:
1085:
1041:
1040:
1000:
999:
680:
679:
671:Succeeded by
652:Succeeded by
604:Přemyslid dynasty
505:František Ženíšek
428:German–Polish War
346:Přemyslid dynasty
335:Odalric, Udalrich
311:
310:
144:Depiction in the
126:
125:
118:
100:
1423:
1406:Dukes of Bohemia
1356:Elector Palatine
1287:
1286:
1202:
1201:
1168:
1167:
1134:
1133:
1113:
1097:
1096:
1052:
1051:
1018:
1017:
1008:
951:Henry Bretislaus
829:Saint Wenceslaus
806:
730:
729:
706:
699:
692:
683:
682:
649:1012–1033
635:Preceded by
625:
624:11 November 1034
618:
617:
614:
595:
594:
586:
577:
559:
553:
547:
541:
513:Cosmas of Prague
343:
340:
329:
253:11 November 1034
252:
250:
238:
235:
142:
130:
129:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1328:
1290:1780–1918
1272:
1205:1526–1780
1187:
1171:1471–1526
1153:
1137:1457–1471
1121:
1111:
1100:1437–1457
1082:
1055:1310–1437
1037:
1021:1306–1310
1009:
996:
960:
799:
719:
710:
676:
667:
664:Duke of Bohemia
657:
648:
645:Duke of Bohemia
640:
619:
615:
608:
607:
600:
593:
568:
563:
562:
554:
550:
542:
538:
533:
497:
370:
350:Duke of Bohemia
341:
325:
248:
246:
236:
192:Duke of Bohemia
157:Duke of Bohemia
151:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1429:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1365:Prince-elector
1362:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1341:Duke of Poland
1337:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1320:
1318:Francis Joseph
1315:
1310:
1304:
1299:
1293:
1291:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1262:Charles Albert
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1138:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1103:
1101:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1062:John the Blind
1058:
1056:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
995:
994:
992:Wenceslaus III
989:
984:
979:
974:
968:
966:
962:
961:
959:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
936:Conrad II Otto
933:
928:
923:
918:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
810:
808:
801:
800:
798:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
736:
734:
727:
721:
720:
709:
708:
701:
694:
686:
678:
677:
672:
669:
659:
658:
653:
650:
641:
636:
632:
631:
630:Regnal titles
627:
626:
601:
598:
592:
591:External links
589:
588:
587:
578:
567:
564:
561:
560:
558:, p. 426.
548:
546:, p. 102.
544:Wolverton 2001
535:
534:
532:
529:
528:
527:
496:
493:
488:from Moravia.
369:
366:
309:
308:
306:Emma of Mělník
303:
299:
298:
293:
289:
288:
283:
277:
276:
271:
265:
264:
259:
255:
254:
244:
240:
239:
231:
227:
226:
223:
222:
217:
213:
212:
207:
203:
202:
199:
195:
194:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
153:
152:
150:, 14th century
143:
135:
134:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1428:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1345:Piast dynasty
1342:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1269:
1268:Maria Theresa
1266:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1242:Ferdinand III
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1178:Vladislaus II
1176:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1118:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1073:Wenceslaus IV
1071:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1007:
993:
990:
988:
987:Wenceslaus II
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
967:
963:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
941:Wenceslaus II
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
916:
915:Vladislaus II
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
890:Bretislaus II
888:
886:
883:
880:
879:Vratislaus II
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
844:Boleslaus III
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
809:
802:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
737:
735:
731:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
707:
702:
700:
695:
693:
688:
687:
684:
675:
666:
665:
660:
656:
647:
646:
639:
633:
628:
623:
611:
606:
605:
596:
584:
579:
575:
570:
569:
557:
552:
545:
540:
536:
525:
522:
521:
520:
518:
514:
506:
501:
492:
489:
486:
482:
478:
474:
473:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
432:
429:
422:
417:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
382:Boleslaus III
379:
375:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
336:
332:
328:
323:
319:
315:
307:
304:
300:
297:
294:
290:
287:
284:
282:
278:
275:
272:
270:
266:
263:
260:
256:
245:
241:
232:
228:
224:
221:
218:
214:
211:
208:
204:
200:
196:
193:
189:
186:
183:
179:
176:
173:
169:
165:
161:
158:
154:
149:
148:
141:
136:
131:
128:
120:
117:
109:
106:December 2009
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
1232:Ferdinand II
1163:Jagiellonian
1130:Non-dynastic
1014:Non-dynastic
977:Wenceslaus I
926:Sobeslaus II
905:Vladislaus I
874:Spytihněv II
869:Bretislaus I
863:
839:Boleslaus II
824:Vratislaus I
674:Bretislaus I
662:
643:
621:
609:
602:
582:
573:
551:
539:
524:Bretislaus I
510:
490:
470:
468:
433:
425:
420:
371:
364:occupation.
313:
312:
274:Bretislaus I
220:Bretislaus I
145:
127:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
1396:1034 deaths
1391:980s births
1313:Ferdinand V
1227:Matthias II
1212:Ferdinand I
1112:Interregnum
910:Sobeslaus I
834:Boleslaus I
819:Spytihněv I
556:Krofta 1957
440:Boleslaus I
206:Predecessor
171:Predecessor
166:1012 – 1033
21:Oldřich Oak
1385:Categories
1307:Francis II
1302:Leopold II
1257:Charles II
1222:Rudolph II
1217:Maximilian
1149:Matthias I
1067:Charles IV
1047:Luxembourg
982:Ottokar II
895:Bořivoj II
616: 975
566:References
436:Bretislaus
394:Regensburg
342: 989
249:1034-11-11
237: 989
76:newspapers
1358:from the
1343:from the
1323:Charles I
1297:Joseph II
1247:Leopold I
1237:Frederick
1078:Sigismund
1033:Rudolph I
972:Ottokar I
946:Ottokar I
931:Frederick
921:Frederick
814:Bořivoj I
785:Křesomysl
733:Legendary
725:Přemyslid
485:Henry III
477:Merseburg
464:Stephen I
452:Conrad II
392:court at
327:‹See Tfd›
286:Přemyslid
216:Successor
181:Successor
1352:Antiking
1252:Joseph I
1197:Habsburg
1092:Habsburg
885:Conrad I
849:Vladivoj
795:Hostivít
765:Nezamysl
713:Monarchs
481:Burgundy
475:diet at
456:Slovakia
390:Bavarian
358:Moravian
354:Bohemian
1369:Bavaria
864:Oldřich
859:Jaromír
780:Vnislav
760:Valasca
717:Bohemia
655:Jaromír
638:Jaromír
448:Olomouc
426:In the
398:Vršovci
386:Jaromír
314:Oldřich
281:Dynasty
210:Jaromír
185:Jaromír
175:Jaromír
133:Oldřich
90:scholar
1144:George
1107:Albert
790:Neklan
750:Libuše
620:
517:Božena
507:, 1884
472:Hoftag
410:Prague
362:Polish
348:, was
331:German
302:Mother
292:Father
262:Božena
258:Spouse
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
1325:(III)
1264:(II)
1183:Louis
775:Vojen
770:Mnata
740:Czech
668:1034
622:Died:
610:Born:
531:Notes
378:Adiva
318:Latin
269:Issue
198:Reign
163:Reign
97:JSTOR
83:books
745:Krok
368:Life
243:Died
230:Born
201:1034
69:news
1367:of
1309:(I)
1069:(I)
917:(I)
881:(I)
715:of
52:by
1387::
805:c.
613:c.
339:c.
337:;
333::
324:;
320::
234:c.
705:e
698:t
691:v
316:(
251:)
247:(
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.