Old Church Slavonic

9821:Че някога на всички македонски говори са били присъщи звукосъчетанията шт, жд на мястото на днешните ќ, ѓ се вижда от топонимията на съответните области: Брьждaни (при Кичево), Драгощь и Хращани (в Битолско), Вел‘гощи, Радобужда, Радов'лища и Пещани (в Охридско), Граждено (в Ресенско), Рожденъ (в Тиквеш) — всички данни са от XVI в. (Селищев 1933 а: 22, 38, 63, 64 и др.; 1933 б: 37)… Днешното селищно име в Прилепско Кривогащани е познато под тая форма в грамота от XIV в.: въ Кривогаштанехъ (Новаковић 1912: 666). В околия Крива Паланка (Северна Македония) също се срещат местни имена с шт, жд: Бащево, Радибуш — от Радибоужда (Радибоуждоу Горноу) в грамота от 1358 г, (Новаковић 1912: 435); в Кочанско: Драгобраща; в Скопско: Пещерица, Побуже — Побѫжда във Виргинската грамота на Константин Асен от ХШ в. (Иванов 1931: 582), Смрьдештець в грамота от 1300г. (Селищев 1933 6: 38) и др.; срв. още селищното име Радовиш от по-старо *Радовишти, в грамота от 1361 г. (Селищев 1933 б: 38). В Призренско също са засвидетелствувани географски имена с шт, жд, срв. примерите в една грамота от XIV в. (Селищев 1933 б: 40): Небрѣгошта, Доброушта, Сѣлограждани, Гражденикь, Послища, Любижда и т. н. На запад ареалът на старобългарските говори ще е обхващал поречията на Южна Морава и Тимок, както може да се съди от цяла поредица географски (главно селищни) имена с шт, жд от праславянско *tj, *kt, *dj, запазени до най-ново време. Срв. напр.: Добровиш (от по-старо Добровищь) — село в Пиротско; Добруща (от XIV в.) — село близо до Гиляни; Огоща — село в околия Гиляни; Тибужде, Драгобужда (-жде), Рождаци (-це) (срв. срблг. рождакъ в Слепченския апостол, срхърв. рођак „сродник“, „роднина“) — села в околия Враня; Житоражда — две села в околия Прокупле и околия Владичин хан; Люберажда — село в Пиротско; Ображда — село в околия Лебани; Ргоште — село в Тимошка околия (от основа Ргот-, от коята са Рготина, село в Зайчарска околия и Рготска река), Драгаиште — приток на Тимок и пр. Някои от тези реликтни топоними са вече посърбени (напр в официалните сръбски справочници се пише Житорађе, Љуберађа), но повечето са запазили първоначалното си звучене. 1617: 3459: 977: 9228:, History, "Modern Macedonian literary activity began in the early 19th century among intellectuals attempt to write their Slavic vernacular instead of Church Slavonic. Two centers of Balkan Slavic literary arose, one in what is now northeastern Bulgaria, the other in what is now southwestern Macedonia. In the early 19th century, all these intellectuals called their language Bulgarian, but a struggled emerged between those who favored northeastern Bulgarian dialects and those who favored western Macedonian dialects as the basis for what would become the standard language. Northeastern Bulgarian became the basis of standard Bulgarian, and Macedonian intellectuals began to work for a separate Macedonian literary language. " 8995:

Dobrowsky recognized in it a southern dialect, which he called at first Old Servian, later Bulgaro-Servian or Macedonian. Kopitar advanced the hypothesis of a Pannonian-Carantanian origin, which Miklosich followed with slight modifications. From these two scholars comes the name Old Slovenian. Safarik defended the Old Bulgarian hypothesis, more on historical than on linguistic grounds. The name Old Slovenian is still used because in native sources the language was so-called, slovenisku (slovenica lingua), but it is now known to have been a South Slavic dialect spoken somewhere in Macedonia in the ninth century, having the most points of contact not with modern Slovenian, but with Bulgarian.

9215:, Introduction "Macedonian is descended from the dialects of Slavic speakers who settled in the Balkan peninsula during the 6th and 7th centuries CE. The oldest attested Slavic language, Old Church Slavonic, was based on dialects spoken around Salonica, in what is today Greek Macedonia. As it came to be defined in the 19th century, geographic Macedonia is the region bounded by Mount Olympus, the Pindus range, Mount Shar and Osogovo, the western Rhodopes, the lower course of the river Mesta (Greek Nestos), and the Aegean Sea. Many languages are spoken in the region but it is the Slavic dialects to which the glossonym Macedonian is applied." 5837: 12022: 6162: 7479: 9462: 67: 11411: 5979: 1963:(ĭ and ŭ) are often called "ultrashort" and were lower, more centralised and shorter than their tense counterparts *i and *y. Both yers had a strong and a weak variant, with a yer always being strong if the next vowel is another yer. Weak yers disappeared in most positions in the word, already sporadically in the earliest texts but more frequently later on. Strong yers, on the other hand, merged with other vowels, particularly ĭ with e and ŭ with o, but differently in different areas. 7827: 13907: 8909:

nineteenth century there was a theory that this language was based on the dialect of Pannonia, and accordingly the term Old Slovenian was adopted for a time. … The older term "Middle Bulgarian", invented to distinguish younger texts from "Old Bulgarian" (=OCS), covers both the fairly numerous mss from Macedonia and the few from Bulgaria proper. There are some texts which are hard to classify because they show mixed traits: Macedonian, Bulgarian and Serbian.

11420:, pp. 158–159: These immigrants enforced the South Slavic (Bulgarian) recension (version) of Church Slavonic as the standard in which religious books were to be written and administration conducted in Muscovy. This trend had commenced at the end of the 14th century when a succession of South Slavic monks had been nominated to the position of the metropolitan of all Rus (sometimes, anachronistically translated as ‘all Russias’) with his seat at Moscow. 6225: 13897: 8089: 1017: 6982: 5870: 9266:, pg. 431 "Macedonian was not distinguished from Bulgarian for most of its history. Constantine and Methodius came from Macedonian Thessaloniki; their old Bulgarian is therefore at the same time 'Old Macedonian'. No Macedonian literature dates from earlier than the nineteenth century, when a nationalist movement came to the fore and a literacy language was established, first written with Greek letters, then in Cyrillic" 7612: 13917: 7247: 11392: 7959:, where they used one Slavic language for religious and another one for everyday affairs. The resolution of this situation, and the choice made for the exact balance between Old Church Slavonic and vernacular elements and forms is key to understanding the relationship between (Old) Church Slavonic and modern Slavic literary languages, as well as the distance between individual languages. 9292:, p. 86 "We do not know what portions of the Bible in Church Slavonic, let alone a full one, were available in Macedonia by Clement's death. And although we might wish to make Clement and Naum patron saints of such as glagolitic-script, Macedonian-recension Church Slavonic Bible, their precise contributions to it we will have to take largely on faith." 11016: 11480: 11401:, p. 82: The South Slavic component was deliberately emphasized during the " Second South Slavic Influence" of the late fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, when Bulgarian prelates consciously "re-Bulgarized" (Issatschenko, 1980; 1980–1983) the church texts to achieve maximum conformity with the established church norms. 6578:), and the palatalization of dentals and labials before front vowels in East but not West. These continue to be among the primary differences between Eastern Bulgarian and Western Bulgarian/Macedonian to this day. Moreover, two different styles (or redactions) can be distinguished at Preslav; Preslav Double-Yer ( 8966:'Old Church Slavic' is only one of many terms referring alternately to the language of a number of translations made by Cyril and Methodius in the middle of the ninth century to be used for liturgical purposes in the Great Moravian State,… (For example, Old Church Slavonic, Old Bulgarian, Old Slovenian.) 8908:

Since the majority of the early manuscripts which have survived were copied in the Bulgaro-Macedonian area and since there are certain specifically Eastern Balkan Slavic features, many scholars have preferred to call the language Old Bulgarian, although Old Macedonian could also be justified. In the

2351:

In some forms the alternations of /c/ with /č/ and of /dz/ with /ž/ occur, in which the corresponding velar is missing. The dental alternants of velars occur regularly before /ě/ and /i/ in the declension and in the imperative, and somewhat less regularly in various forms after /i/, /ę/, /ь/ and /r/.

1913:

The distinction between /i/, /ji/, and /jɪ/ is rarely indicated in writing and must be inferred from reconstructions of Proto-Slavic. In Glagolitic, the three are written as <ⰻ>, <ⰹ>, and <ⰺ> respectively. In Cyrillic, /jɪ/ may sometimes be written as ı, and /ji/ as ї, although this

8084:

Manuscripts are usually classified in two groups, depending on the alphabet used, Cyrillic or Glagolitic. With the exception of the Kiev Missal and Glagolita Clozianus, which exhibit West Slavic and Croatian features respectively, all Glagolitic texts are assumed to be of the Macedonian recension:

7986:

chancery language, it retains an entire stylistic layer of Church Slavonisms with typically Eastern South Slavic phonetic features. Where native and Church Slavonic terms exist side by side, the Church Slavonic one is in the higher stylistic register and is usually more abstract, e.g., the neutral

7970:

that defined in 1755 "three styles" to the balance of Church Slavonic and Russian elements in the Russian literary language: a high style—with substantial Old Church Slavonic influence—for formal occasions and heroic poems; a low style—with substantial influence of the vernacular—for comedy, prose

9501:

Since Constantine and Methodius were able to have both language and translations ready so promptly, they must have been at work upon this project for some time prior to Rastislav's request. If so, presumably their efforts had been originally aimed at a future mission for Bulgaria. This also would

8017:

faced a similar dilemma a century later, with three camps championing Church Slavonic, Slaveno-Bulgarian, and New Bulgarian as a basis for the codification of modern Bulgarian. Here the proponents of the analytic vernacular eventually won. However, the language re-imported a vast number of Church

7608:, consciously "re-Bulgarized" church texts to achieve maximum conformity with the Euthymian recension. The Russianization process resumed in the late 1400s, and Russian Church Slavonic eventually became entrenched as standard for all Orthodox Slavs, incl. Serbs and Bulgarians, by the early 1800s. 7433:

implemented a reform to standardize Bulgarian orthography. Instead of bringining the language closer to that of commoners, the "Euthymian", or Tarnovo, recension, rather sought to re-establish older Old Church Slavonic models, further archaizing it. The fall of Bulgaria under Ottoman rule in 1396

7084:

The common term "Middle Bulgarian" is usually contrasted to "Old Bulgarian" (an alternative name for Old Church Slavonic), and loosely used for manuscripts whose language demonstrates a broad spectrum of regional and temporal dialect features after the 11th century (12th to 14th century, although

2363:

and Proto-Slavic times, and of the fronting of vowels after palatalized consonants, the following vowel alternations are attested in OCS: /ь/ : /i/; /ъ/ : /y/ : /u/; /e/ : /ě/ : /i/; /o/ : /a/; /o/ : /e/; /ě/ : /a/; /ъ/ :

8994:

Constantine (later called Monk Cyril) founded a literary language for all the Slavs – the so-called Church Slavonic or Old Bulgarian (or Old Slovenian), which served for many centuries as the organ of the Church and of Christian civilization for more than half of the Slavic race. … At the outset

8045:

took a similar path in the mid and late 1800s and the late 1940s, respectively, the former two because of the association of Old Church Slavonic with stifling Russian imperial control and the latter in an attempt to distance the newly-codified language as further away from Bulgarian as possible.

2064:

The exact articulation of the nasal vowels is unclear because different areas tend to merge them with different vowels. ę /ɛ̃/ is occasionally seen to merge with e or ě in South Slavic, but becomes ja early on in East Slavic. ǫ /ɔ̃/ generally merges with u or o, but in Bulgaria, ǫ was apparently

7945:

Due to the Ottoman conquest of Bulgaria in 1396, Serbia saw an influx of educated scribes and clergy, who re-introduced a more classical form that resembled more closely the Bulgarian recension. In the late 1400s and early 1500s, the Resava orthography spread to Bulgaria and North Macedonia and

2389:

As an ancient Indo-European language, OCS has a highly inflective morphology. Inflected forms are divided in two groups, nominals and verbs. Nominals are further divided into nouns, adjectives and pronouns. Numerals inflect either as nouns or pronouns, with 1–4 showing gender agreement as well.

7813:

The Ruthenian recension generally shows the same characteristics as and is usually subsumed under the Russian recension. The Euthymian recension that was pursued throughout the 1400s was gradually replaced in the 1500s by Ruthenian, an administrative language based on the Belarusian dialect of

9105:

The language of the translations was based on Old Bulgarian and was certainly close to the Old Bulgarian dialect spoken in the native region of the missionaries. At the same time, the brothers probably used elements, particularly lexical, from the regions where they were working. The Slavic

5860:

from 863. The manuscripts of the Moravian recension are therefore the earliest dated of the OCS recensions. The recension takes its name from the Slavic state of Great Moravia which existed in Central Europe during the 9th century on the territory of today's Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary,

11342: 11423: 11025:, p. 219–220: In the 14th century, the Cyrillic alphabet underwent reform under Bulgarian and Greek influence, but in inaccessible Bosnia, isolated from the outer world by mountain ranges, the Cyrillic developed into a special form known as Bosančica, or the 'Bosnian script'. 8069:, dating from the 10th century, show some linguistic and cultural traits of Old Church Slavonic, but they are usually not included in the canon, as some of the phonological features of the writings appear to belong to certain Pannonian Slavic dialect of the period. Similarly, the 9571:("This great father of ours and light of Bulgaria was by origin of the European Moesians whom the people commonly known as Bulgarians…"-Kosev, Dimitŭr; et al. (1969), Documents and Materials on the History of the Bulgarian People, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, p. 54) 6213:

Some researchers do not differentiate between manuscripts of the two recensions, preferring to group them together in a "Macedo-Bulgarian" or simply "Bulgarian" recension. The development of Old Church Slavonic literacy had the effect of preventing the assimilation of the

11489:, p. 64, 85: During this period the written models included the "Euthymian" recension of Church Slavonic, an esoteric, Bulgarian-inspired attempt to re-establish older South Slavic models, which was then replaced by Ruthenian, a written and administrative language. 10883:, p. 111: "Specific phonological and lexical differences led Jagić (and many others after him, notably Vaillant) to distinguish carefully between the Western (or Macedonian) OCS of the glagolitic manuscripts and the Eastern (or Bulgarian) OCS of the Suprasliensis…" 9447:, p. 214: "At the emperor's request, Constantine and his brother started the translation of religious texts into Old Church Slavonic, a literary language most likely based on the Macedonian dialect allegedly used in the hinterland of their home-town, Thessalonica." 7603:

of 1056–1057, which exemplifies the beginning of a Russianized Church Slavonic that gradually spread to liturgical and chancery documents. The Russianization process was cut short in the late 1300s, when a series of Bulgarian prelates, starting with

1101:

For Old Church Slavonic, the following segments are reconstructible. A few sounds are given in Slavic transliterated form rather than in IPA, as the exact realisation is uncertain and often differs depending on the area that a text originated from.

3183:

verbal conjugation is expressed in present, aorist and imperfect tenses while perfect, pluperfect, future and conditional tenses/moods are made by combining auxiliary verbs with participles or synthetic tense forms. Sample conjugation for the verb

11351:, pp. 158–159, 204, 276, 277: Bulgarian Church Slavonic was adopted as the official language of the Danubian Principalities and gradually developed into a specific Dacian recension that remained in use until the beginning of the 18th century. 8058:. Manuscripts must satisfy certain linguistic, chronological and cultural criteria to be incorporated into the canon: they must not significantly depart from the language and tradition of Saints Cyril and Methodius, usually known as the 6186:

that early Slavic written culture and liturgical literature really flourished. The Old Church Slavonic language was adopted as state and liturgical language in 893, and was taught and refined further in two bespoke academies created in

11432:, p. 82: In time, however, the Russian recension of Church Slavonic gained increasing acceptance in Russia, and came to influence Serbian and Bulgarian Church Slavonic, and the formation and revival of these literary languages. 6750:

The manuscripts of the Ohrid recension or "Western" variant are among the oldest of the Old Church Slavonic language, only predated by the Moravian recension. The recension is sometimes named Macedonian because its literary centre,

6618:, it is this school which is credited with the development of the Cyrillic alphabet which gradually replaced the Glagolitic one. A number of prominent Bulgarian writers and scholars worked at the Preslav Literary School, including 9201:

J P Mallory, D Q Adams. Encyclopaedia of Indo-European Culture. Pg 301 "Old Church Slavonic, the liturgical language of the Eastern Orthodox Church, is based on the Thessalonican dialect of Old Macedonian, one of the South Slavic

2108:

The back vowels /y/ and /ъ/ as well as front vowels other than /i/ do not occur word-initially: the two back vowels take prothetic /v/ and the front vowels prothetic /j/. Initial /a/ may take either prothetic consonant or none at

9685:. Studien Dokumentationen. Mitteilungen der ANISA. Verein für die Erforschung und Erhaltung der Altertümer, im speziellen der Felsbilder in den österreichischen Alpen (Verein ANISA: Grömbing, 1996) 17. Jahrgang/Heft 1, 57–78. 926:

Later texts written in each of those territories began to take on characteristics of the local Slavic vernaculars, and by the mid-11th century Old Church Slavonic had diversified into a number of regional varieties (known as

12294: 7954:

Old Church Slavonic was initially widely intelligible across the Slavic world. However, with the gradual differentiation of individual languages, Orthodox Slavs and, to some extent, Croatians ended up in a situation of

4912:

Though South Slavic in phonology and morphology, Old Church Slavonic was influenced by Byzantine Greek in syntax and style, and is characterized by complex subordinate sentence structures and participial constructions.

11702:Иванова-Мирчева 1969: Д. Иванова-Мнрчева. Старобългарски, старославянски и средно-българска редакция на старославянски. Константин Кирил Философ. В Юбилеен сборник по случай 1100 годишнината от смъртта му, стр. 45–62. 4431: 10307: 8937:

The Old Church Slavonic language is based on Old Bulgarian, as spoken by the Slavs of the Macedonian district. In those days the linguistic differences between the various Slavic peoples were far less than they are

2054:. Its iotated variant was often confused with *ě (in Glagolitic they are even the same letter: Ⱑ), so *a was probably fronted to *ě when it followed palatal consonants (this is still the case in Rhodopean dialects). 5990:, which is posited to have been carried over to Bohemia even before the death of Methodius. It is preserved in religious texts (e.g. Prague Fragments), legends and glosses and shows substantial influence of the 7075:

The recension is sometimes subsumed under the Serbian recension, especially by Serbian linguistics, and (along with Bosančica) is generally the subject of a tug-of-war between Serbs, Croatians and Bosniaks.

3906: 2352:

The palatal alternants of velars occur before front vowels in all other environments, where dental alternants do not occur, as well as in various places in inflection and word formation described below.

617: 6606:

The manuscripts of the Preslav recension or "Eastern" variant are among the oldest of the Old Church Slavonic language, only predated by the Moravian recension. This recension was centred around the

3916: 3173:-stems (feminine), in three genders. They could have short (indefinite) or long (definite) variants, the latter being formed by suffixing to the indefinite form the anaphoric third-person pronoun 813:'s request and the actual mission, it has been widely suggested that both the Glagolitic alphabet and the translations had been "in the works" for some time, probably for a planned mission to the 3961: 1924:

Yers preceding *j became tense, this was inconsistently reflected in writing in the case of *ь (ex: чаꙗньѥ or чаꙗние, both pronounced ), but never with *ъ (which was always written as a yery).

3966: 5824:. Modern convention differentiates between the earliest, classical form of the language, referred to as Old Church Slavonic, and later, vernacular-coloured forms, collectively designated as 798:

around Castoria and the Rhodopes, the presence of decomposed nasalisms around Castoria and Thessaloniki, etc.), the dialect is posited to have been part of a macrodialect extending from the

675:, the term was introduced mostly by Macedonian scholars and it is anachronistic because there was no separate Macedonian language, distinguished from early Bulgarian, in the ninth century. 8081:

is included in the canon even though it manifests some West Slavic features and contains Western liturgy because of the Bulgarian linguistic layer and connection to the Moravian mission.

7599:

The Russian recension emerged in the 1000s based on the earlier Eastern Bulgarian recension, from which it differed slightly. The earliest manuscript to contain Russian elements is the

3936: 10064:, as can be judged from a whole series of geographic names (mainly settlements) incorporating and from Proto-Slavic *tj, *kt, *dj, preserved until now or very recently. For example: 6894:

The later use of Old Church Slavonic in these medieval Slavic polities resulted in a gradual adjustment of the language to the local vernacular, while still retaining a number of

4251: 1903:

word-initially and succeeding other vowels. The same sometimes applied for *a and *ǫ. In the Bulgarian region, an epinthetic *v was inserted before *ǫ in the place of iotation.

9580:(The Voices of Medieval Bulgaria, Seventh-Fifteenth Century, East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450-1450, Kiril Petkov, BRILL, 2008, ISBN 9047433750, p. 153.) 7097:

New Bulgarian and Macedonian, where incipient 10th-century analytisms gradually spread from the north-east to all Bulgarian, Macedonian dialects and Torlak. Primary features:

6536:

There are also certain differences between the Preslav and Ohrid recensions. According to Huntley, the primary ones are the diverging development of the strong yers (Western:

9070:: "There is disagreement as to whether Cyril and his brother Methodius were Greek or Slavic, but they knew the Slavic dialect spoken in Macedonia, adjacent to Thessalonika." 10358: 9748: 3956: 3458: 5828:. More specifically, Old Church Slavonic is exemplified by extant manuscripts written between the 9th and 11th century in Great Moravia and the First Bulgarian Empire. 4026: 10328::9) "The seven glagolitic folia known as the Kiev Folia (KF) are generally considered as most archaic from both the paleographic and the linguistic points of view..." 7865:

Was written mostly in Cyrillic, but also in the Glagolitic alphabet (depending on region); by the 12th century the Serbs used exclusively the Cyrillic alphabet (and

4865: 3941: 6202:, which cannot be localized. The existence of two major literary centres in the Empire led in the period from the 9th to the 11th centuries to the emergence of two 12141:Словѣньскъи ѩзыкъ. Ein praktisches Lehrbuch des Kirchenslavischen in 30 Lektionen. Zugleich eine Einführung in die slavische Philologie. Band 1: Altkirchenslavisch 4303: 12151:Славе́нскїй я҆зы́къ. Lehrbuch des Kirchenslavischen in 30 Lektionen. Zugleich eine Einführung in die slavische Philologie. Band 2: Mittel- und Neukirchenslavisch 4905:, or the Kiev Folia, is characterised by the replacement of some South Slavic phonetic and lexical features with Western Slavic ones. Manuscripts written in the 3946: 12273: 7880:

Nasal vowels were denasalised and in one case closed: *ę > e, *ǫ > u, e.g. OCS rǫka > Sr. ruka ("hand"), OCS językъ > Sr. jezik ("tongue, language")

13360: 4947:

Old Church Slavonic is valuable to historical linguists since it preserves archaic features believed to have once been common to all Slavic languages such as:

4264: 10316:, p. 64: Strictly speaking, "Old Church Slavonic" refers only to the language of the early period, and to later writings which deliberately imitated it.. 13726: 3951: 3763: 1616: 1001: 13862: 7564:

PSl. hard and soft syllabic liquids *r and *r′ retained syllabicity and were written as simply r, as opposed to OCS sequences of mostly rь and rъ, e.g.,

5150:). In Bulgarian and Macedonian, these developed into suffixed definite articles and also took the place of the third person singular and plural pronouns 4150: 3881: 7539:*ъ and *ь merged, probably representing some schwa-like sound, and only one of the letters was used (usually 'ъ'). Evident in earliest documents like 4067: 3931: 3911: 641: 10965: 10023: 13941: 13233: 12318: 12311: 10163:

municipality and the Rgotska river). Some of these relic toponyms have already been eroded (for example, the official Serbian directories now read

4436: 3926: 3921: 1557:-speaking parts of Serbia indicates that at the time, the clusters were articulated as & as well, even though current reflexes are different. 564:. Bulgarian, Croatian, Macedonian, Serbian, Slovene and Slovak linguists have claimed Old Church Slavonic; thus OCS has also been variously called 6337:

Moreover, consistent scribal errors indicate the following trends in the development of the recension(s) between the 9th and the 11th centuries:

4534: 3802: 3758: 9980: 9932:) — all data are from the 16th century (Selishchev 1933a: 22, 38, 63, 64, etc.; 1933b: 37)... The current name of one of the settlements around 13375: 4441: 10042: 12248: 4858: 4524: 2074:

Several notable constraints on the distribution of the phonemes can be identified, mostly resulting from the tendencies occurring within the

13452: 9148: 3854: 9945: 4890:

basis in the Bulgarian-Macedonian dialectal area, with an admixture of Western Slavic (Moravian) features inherited during the mission of

8018:

Slavonic forms, regarded as a legacy of Old Bulgarian, either directly from Russian Church Slavonic or through the mediation of Russian.

4650: 4057: 3864: 3599: 3484: 854: 10081: 9918: 12387: 12303: 10006:

from the 13th century (Ivanov 1931: 582), Smrdeštec in a charter from 1300. (Selishchev 1933 6: 38) etc.; cf. also the settlement name

9184:"American contributions to the Tenth International Congress of Slavists", Sofia, September 1988, Alexander M. Schenker, Slavica, 1988, 7946:

exerted substantial influence on Wallachia. It was eventually superseded by Russian Church Slavonic in the late 1700s and early 1800s.

6333:

Use of the past participle in perfect and past perfect tense without an auxiliary to denote the narator's attitude to what is happening

6199: 9279:, p. 427 "The Old Church Slavonic of Bulgaria, regarded as something of a standard, is often called Old Bulgarian (or Old Macedonian)" 8445:

The most important authors in Old Church Slavonic after the death of Methodius and the dissolution of the Great Moravian academy were

6921:

In addition to the Czech-Moravian recension, which became moribund in the late 1000s, four other major recensions can be identified:

3886: 3698: 3693: 10975: 10244:

COMMON and COMPARATIVE SLAVIC: Phonology and Inflection, with special attention to Russian, Polish, Czech, Serbo-Croatian, Bulgarian

5986:

The Bohemian (Czech) recension is derived from the Moravian recension and was used in the Czech lands until 1097. It was written in

12603: 12263: 4916:

A large body of complex, polymorphemic words was coined, first by Saint Cyril himself and then by his students at the academies in

4851: 4042: 3708: 3657: 3632: 9940:, has been known in this form from a charter from the 14th century: "in Krivogaštanekh" (Novakoviћ 1912: 666). In the vicinity of 9554:

Kiril Petkov, The Voices of Medieval Bulgaria, Seventh-Fifteenth Century: The Records of a Bygone Culture, Volume 5, BRILL, 2008,

9502:

explain why Old Church Slavonic had a Bulgaro-Macedonian base; this dialect was well suited as a missionary language for Bulgaria.

5816:

Over time, the language adopted more and more features from local Slavic vernaculars, producing different variants referred to as

13966: 10351: 7352:

Disappearance of the present active, present passive and past active participle and the widening of the use of the l-participle (

4554: 3662: 13971: 13961: 13228: 10630:

Emergence of Palatal /k'/ and /g'/ from and in the Southwestern Bulgarian Dialects. Issues Relating to the Bulgarian Language

4246: 4203: 3703: 3622: 3504: 13951: 13330: 12218: 12199: 12177: 12158: 12107: 12085: 12012: 11958: 11932: 11906: 11854: 11828: 11809: 11786: 11763: 11741: 11677: 11658: 11639: 11620: 11601: 11565: 11546: 11527: 11492: 11473: 11454: 11435: 11404: 11385: 11366: 11335: 11304: 11285: 11266: 11247: 11228: 11209: 11190: 11171: 11150: 11123: 11092: 10666: 10610: 9523: 9429: 9250: 8959: 8901: 8865: 8632: 4831: 4549: 4274: 4269: 5005:

Proto-Slavic declension system based on stem endings, including those that later disappeared in attested languages (such as

11007: 10865: 10814: 10518: 10463: 10409: 9773: 9655: 9628: 9601: 9343: 9091: 9016: 8987: 8838: 4821: 4811: 4638: 4415: 4297: 3515: 3493: 2086:. For consonant and vowel clusters and sequences of a consonant and a vowel, the following constraints can be ascertained: 7001:, or Bosnian Cyrillic, coined as neologism in 19th century, emerged very early on (probably the 1000s). Primary features: 13986: 13786: 13761: 13701: 10436: 9732: 7932: 7914: 7032: 5803: 5638: 5563: 4529: 2136:

Slavic palatalizations, velars alternate with dentals and palatals. In addition, as a result of a process usually termed

1377: 976: 648:, who noted similarities between the first literary Slavic works and the modern Bulgarian language. For similar reasons, 301: 12356:, an online collection of introductory videos to Ancient Indo-European languages produced by the University of Göttingen 10014:" (*Radovišti), in a charter from 1361 (Selishchev 1933 b: 38). Geographical names with št, žd are also attested around 9694:"The scriptorium of the Ravna monastery: once again on the decoration of the Old Bulgarian manuscripts 9th–10th c." In: 13877: 13088: 10275: 7051: 4499: 4466: 4256: 4236: 3839: 5029:

Old Church Slavonic is also likely to have preserved an extremely archaic type of accentuation (probably close to the

13946: 13920: 13882: 13412: 13106: 12128: 12066: 11979: 11877: 10299: 10251: 10060:, etc. In the West, the range of Old Bulgarian dialects would have extended to the river valleys of South Morava and 9494: 9189: 8750: 8642: 4013: 2449:-stems, and consonant stems. Forms throughout the inflectional paradigm usually exhibit morphophonemic alternations. 387: 12286: 10626:Възникването на палаталните съгласни кʼ и гʼ от шт и жд в югозападните български говори, Проблеми на българския език 6787:

to teach and instruct the future clergy of the state in the Slavonic language. This recension is represented by the

899:. Old Church Slavonic spread to other South-Eastern, Central, and Eastern European Slavic territories, most notably 451: 9057: 8930: 7920: 7902: 7038: 6382: 6372: 5791: 5578: 5312: 4329: 4189: 4126: 3642: 1327: 1273: 9698:. Eds. Gjuzelev, V. and Miltenova, A. (Sofia: Gutenberg Publishing House, 2002), 719–26 (with K. Popkonstantinov). 9302:

Henrik Birnbaum (1990). "The Linguistic Type of Old Church Slavonic Viewed in the Perspective of Time and Space".

13380: 12461: 12404: 9123: 8637: 4155: 4131: 4111: 4097: 980:

Example of the Cyrillic alphabet: excerpt from the manuscript Vidin Miscellany, written in Middle Bulgarian, 1360

761: 291: 10196:

Syllabic sonorant, written with jer in superscript, as opposed to the regular sequence of /r/ followed by a /ь/.

9532: 9086:. Translated by Porter, Richard Noel; Rice, Martin P. Vanderbilt University Press (published 2000). p. 27. 1941:. Tense *ъ merged with *y, which gave rise to yery's spelling as <ъи> (later <ꙑ>, modern <ы>). 540:), the self-designation of the compilers of the texts. This name is preserved in the modern native names of the 13746: 13686: 13658: 13417: 12380: 9559: 9023:

This book starts with a brief summary of the phonetics and grammar of Old Slavonic (also called Old Bulgarian).

8657: 7971:

and ordinary affairs; and a middle style, balancing between the two, for informal verse epistles, satire, etc.

7655: 7238: 7142: 7130: 6895: 6817: 6772: 6560: 4695: 2371:, which later occurred in almost all Slavic dialects. The phonetic value of the corresponding vocalized strong 951: 3509: 13991: 13832: 13663: 12243: 10886: 10563: 10484: 8030: 7926: 7605: 7435: 6362: 4666: 4594: 4359: 2360: 1359: 793: 455: 281: 210: 17: 965:, for many centuries – among Slavs in the East it had a status analogous to that of Latin in 13223: 9486: 6402: 5623: 5608: 5593: 4836: 4409: 4231: 3647: 3627: 3607: 2133: 2119:

At morpheme boundaries, the following vowel sequences occur: /ai/, /au/, /ao/, /oi/, /ou/, /oo/, /ěi/, /ěo/

1628: 1492: 1460: 1421: 1320: 1266: 228: 7895: 7179:*cě > *ca & *dzě > *dza in eastern North Macedonia and western Bulgaria (yakavian at the time), 6665: 6661: 5955: 5921: 5917: 5913: 5518: 5268: 5205: 5201: 4999: 4995: 4986: 4977: 4973: 4964: 4960: 2033: 2014: 1986: 1982: 1872: 1868: 1860: 1827: 1822: 1814: 1809: 1794: 1784: 1779: 1757: 1749: 1734: 1726: 1718: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1571: 1567: 1406: 1383: 1163: 13981: 13976: 13842: 13218: 12846: 12413: 12117:

Tóth, Imre H. (1996). "The Significance of the Freising Manuscripts (FM) for Slavic Studies in Hungary".

11778: 9242: 7649: 7011: 6860: 6811: 6546: 6353:) in weak position and their vocalization in strong position, with diverging results in Preslav and Ohrid 4786: 4077: 3652: 2384: 2129: 12315: 11499: 8026: 5213:

Reflexes of Proto-Slavic *dj and *tj/*gti/*kti in Old Church Slavonic (OCS) and modern Slavic languages

13837: 13827: 13791: 13633: 13535: 13253: 12691: 12348: 11801: 9172:

A. Leskien, Grammatik der altbulgarischen (altkirchenslavischen) Sprache, 2.-3. Aufl., Heidelberg 1919.

8853: 8435: 7136: 6419: 6263: 5387: 5327: 4891: 4604: 4226: 3834: 3791: 3779: 3442: 1632: 1430: 1236: 1199: 1192: 1185: 1035: 997: 439: 9870: 6809:

Strict distinction in the articulation of the yers and their vocalisation in strong position (ъ > *

682:

was used by early 19th-century scholars who conjectured that the language was based on the dialect of

13560: 13323: 13010: 12373: 10175:

instead of Žitoražda/Žitoražde and Ljuberažda), but most names have kept their original articulation]

9853: 9839: 9837: 8581: 7859: 7855: 7251: 6832: 6826: 6710: 6698: 6417: 6392: 6326: 6316: 6247: 6182:

Although the missionary work of Constantine and Methodius took place in Great Moravia, it was in the

5801: 5789: 5779: 5777: 5636: 5621: 5606: 5591: 5576: 5561: 5548: 5546: 5385: 5372: 5370: 5357: 5355: 5342: 5340: 5325: 5310: 5295: 5012: 4290: 4184: 4037: 4018: 3728: 3489: 1938: 1508: 1506: 1490: 1476: 1474: 1458: 1352: 1334: 1293: 985: 791: 759: 486: 424: 12021: 8894:

Old Church Slavonic grammar – With an epilogue: Toward a generative phonology of Old Church Slavonic

7672:

Preservation of a number of South Slavic and Bulgarian phonological and morphological features, e.g.

832:

between 863 and 885. The texts written during this phase contain characteristics of the West Slavic

556:

are interchangeable and either may be used correctly in English. The language is sometimes called

13811: 13050: 12298: 9855: 9163:

A. Leskien, Handbuch der altbulgarischen (altkirchenslavischen) Sprache, 6. Aufl., Heidelberg 1922.

8647: 7979: 7455: 7443: 7117: 6516:

Incipent analytisms, including examples of weakening of the noun declension, use of a postpositive

5297: 4716: 4454: 4136: 4047: 3859: 3844: 3753: 3733: 3723: 3580: 3499: 2051: 1093:

for a detailed description of the script and information about the sounds it originally expressed.

1005: 939: 938:

Apart from use in the Slavic countries, Old Church Slavonic served as a liturgical language in the

932: 275: 250: 13515: 13485: 13111: 13028: 12956: 12747: 12704: 12420: 10855: 8573: 8415:

The history of Old Church Slavonic writing includes a northern tradition begun by the mission to

8147: 7225: 7216: 6926: 6607: 6269: 5033:

of modern Serbo-Croatian), but unfortunately, no accent marks appear in the written manuscripts.

4906: 4559: 4324: 4106: 4062: 4052: 3849: 3718: 3713: 3450: 2398: 1229: 1222: 1206: 1090: 993: 989: 888:

developed early on at the Preslav Literary School, where it superseded Glagolitic as official in

877: 482: 428: 416: 133: 11991:"On the creation of Croatian: The development of Croatian Latin orthography in the 16th century" 9145: 2144:), velars and dentals alternate with palatals in various inflected forms and in word formation. 895:

The texts written during this era exhibit certain linguistic features of the vernaculars of the

407:

and the oldest extant written Slavonic language attested in literary sources. It belongs to the

13956: 13872: 13628: 13402: 12948: 12881: 12876: 12841: 12800: 12571: 9910: 8462: 8450: 8127: 7282: 6768: 6623: 6253: 6183: 5037: 4944:(noun suffix), i.e., 'evil deed'. A significant part of them wеrе calqued directly from Greek. 4921: 4883: 4826: 3991: 3748: 2091: 2002: 1051: 896: 889: 862: 848: 814: 412: 408: 148: 138: 10896: 10804: 10535: 10508: 10494: 10453: 10399: 9722: 9542: 9067: 8420: 7462:, where they enforced the Euthymian recension as liturgical and chancery language, and to the 7071:щ for Pra-Slavic *stj, *skj (reflecting pronunciation as *ʃt or *ʃt͡ʃ) and only rarely for *tj 6969:

recension. All of these later versions of Old Church Slavonic are collectively referred to as

5836: 13691: 13583: 13540: 13141: 13095: 13020: 12998: 12913: 12902: 12710: 12682: 12661: 12472: 12427: 12304:

Old Church Slavonic and the Macedonian recension of the Church Slavonic language, Elka Ulchar

12192:

The Entry of the Slavs into Christendom: An Introduction to the Medieval History of the Slavs

12058:

The Pannonian Slavic Dialect of the Common Slavic Proto-language: The View from Old Hungarian

11145:] (III ed.). Sofia: University Printing House St. Clement of Ohrid. pp. 28–29. 10573: 10426: 9789: 9645: 9618: 9591: 9333: 9253:. "The brothers knew the Old Bulgarian or Old Macedonian dialect spoken around Thessalonica." 9133: 8662: 8151: 8121: 8077:, rather than South Slavic so it is not included in the canon either. On the other hand, the 8074: 7909: 7459: 7427: 6930: 6776: 6752: 5991: 5218: 4761: 4519: 3786:

Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:

3550: 1415: 1400: 1157: 1150: 881: 754:

Based on a number of archaicisms preserved until the early 20th century (the articulation of

561: 11509: 10993: 9362: 8150:) and date from the 11th century except for the Zographos, which is of the Ohrid recension ( 496:

As the oldest attested Slavic language, OCS provides important evidence for the features of

13910: 13852: 13648: 13555: 13525: 13510: 13316: 13157: 12651: 12621: 12580: 12500: 11727:

Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture, Volume 2: Central Europe

8469:

is only preserved in Old Church Slavonic, although the original most certainly had been in

8466: 8038: 7430: 7061: 7016: 6864: 6166: 4887: 4771: 4736: 4241: 4121: 3669: 3575: 3546: 2356: 1998: 1985:, but further north its pronunciation was more closed and it eventually became a diphthong 1243: 920: 810: 736: 711: 463: 153: 12353: 12337:

Sjani (Thoughts) Georgian Scientific Journal of Literary Theory and Comparative Literature

12269:

Corpus Cyrillo-Methodianum Helsingiense: An Electronic Corpus of Old Church Slavonic Texts

11872:] (in Bulgarian). Sofia: Bulgarian Language Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. 6257:

in a number of Macedonian dialects is a later development due to Serbian influence in the

6218:

into neighboring cultures, which promoted the formation of a distinct Bulgarian identity.

5040:

and Eastern South Slavic nature of the language is evident from the following variations:

1981:) differed by area. In Bulgaria it was a relatively open vowel, commonly reconstructed as 8: 13796: 13776: 13756: 13721: 13653: 13565: 13258: 13167: 12966: 12933: 12834: 12824: 12793: 12593: 12480: 12432: 8535: 8493: 8454: 8164: 8133: 8042: 8025:

made a clean break with (Old) Church Slavonic in the first half of the 1800s, as part of

7491: 6990: 6856: 6800: 6784: 6631: 6304: 6229: 5231: 4781: 4751: 1886: 1771: 1741: 1305: 1251: 1082: 1055: 1043: 866: 806:, and covering southern Albania, northern Greece and the southernmost parts of Bulgaria. 718: 703: 695: 490: 420: 185: 88: 9483:

The Early Medieval Balkans, A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century

702:(the territory of today's eastern Czech Republic and western Slovakia; for details, see 13900: 13736: 13711: 13613: 13490: 13442: 13437: 13427: 13365: 12829: 12766: 12741: 12588: 12554: 12549: 12544: 12509: 11990: 11924: 11843: 11718: 11061: 10349: 8611: 8507: 8103: 8092:

About two-thirds of the Old Church Slavonic canon is written in the Glagolitic alphabet

8066: 8034: 8029:, opting instead to build the modern Serbian language from the ground up, based on the 8014: 7278: 7121: 7090: 6915: 6788: 6756: 6300: 5856:

The language was standardized for the first time by the mission of the two apostles to

5241: 5226: 5173: 4731: 4661: 4375: 4314: 4179: 4116: 4090: 3554: 3464: 3180: 2394: 2029: 694:

It is generally held that the language was standardized by two Byzantine missionaries,

653: 629: 608: 13243: 12251:

by Nicolina Trunte, free online 418-page textbook of Old Church Slavonic (scroll down)

11073: 10995:

Cyrillic books printed before 1701 in British and Irish collections: a union catalogue

10028: 9874: 7547: 7533: 6501:

Incipient replacement of the sigmatic and asigmatic aorist with the new aorist, e.g.,

6161: 2368: 1885:

Accent is not indicated in writing and must be inferred from later languages and from

1645: 1111: 266: 77:

Formerly in Slavic areas under the influence of Byzantium (both Catholic and Orthodox)

13896: 13638: 13608: 13598: 13588: 13505: 13495: 13480: 13347: 13278: 13268: 13129: 13045: 12983: 12886: 12868: 12851: 12808: 12782: 12728: 12723: 12646: 12611: 12530: 12453: 12279: 12214: 12195: 12173: 12154: 12124: 12103: 12081: 12062: 12008: 12004: 11975: 11954: 11950: 11928: 11902: 11873: 11850: 11824: 11805: 11782: 11759: 11737: 11146: 11003: 10861: 10810: 10552: 10514: 10459: 10432: 10405: 10295: 10271: 10247: 10107:(cf. Middle Bulgarian "рождакь" in the Slepcha Apostle and compare with Serbo-Croat " 9728: 9651: 9624: 9597: 9555: 9519: 9490: 9425: 9339: 9246: 9185: 9087: 9012: 8983: 8955: 8926: 8897: 8861: 8834: 7967: 7843: 7463: 7286: 7229: 7221: 7094: 6994: 6574: 5966: 5187: 5051: 5030: 4992: 4726: 4721: 4690: 4579: 4169: 3528: 2418: 1994: 1609: 1369: 1343: 1284: 1215: 1172: 1132: 955: 858: 671:

is occasionally used by Western scholars in a regional context. According to Slavist

633: 443: 404: 12630: 7553:*ъ and *ь were vocalized into *a in most Štokavian and Čakavian dialects, e.g., OCS 7089:, is used by some authors. The period is generally defined as a transition from the 7020: 6283:

Inconsistent use of the epenthetic l, with attested forms both with and without it:

6198:

The language did not represent one regional dialect but a generalized form of early

1449:

These phonemes were written and articulated differently in different recensions: as

717:

As part of preparations for the mission, in 862/863, the missionaries developed the

297: 13857: 13806: 13801: 13741: 13706: 13618: 13575: 13545: 13467: 13385: 13355: 13263: 13199: 13003: 12717: 12668: 12656: 12641: 12520: 12515: 12396: 12187: 11916: 11069: 9311: 8697: 8667: 8601: 8559: 8446: 8430:

The first texts written in Old Church Slavonic are translations of the Gospels and

8381: 8198: 8115: 8070: 8022: 7975: 7870: 7851: 7835: 7478: 7439: 7176:*ě > *e starting from northwestern Macedonia and spreading east and south, 1200s 6780: 6517: 6258: 5261: 4766: 4741: 4569: 4344: 4221: 4006: 3743: 3738: 3570: 2402: 2037: 1990: 1127: 1122: 1066: 820:

The language and the Glagolitic alphabet, as taught at the Great Moravian Academy (

783: 740: 660:. The term is still used by some writers but nowadays normally avoided in favor of 545: 474: 435: 401: 328: 143: 116: 9985: 8465:

at the end of the 9th and the beginning of the 10th century. The full text of the

6532:

in Bulgarian/Macedonian/Torlak) can all be observed in 10-11th century manuscripts

5074:

Morphosyntactic use of the dative possessive case in personal pronouns and nouns:

4624: 4619: 13867: 13781: 13751: 13475: 13392: 13283: 13081: 13040: 13033: 12787: 12777: 12752: 12735: 12525: 12493: 12448: 12438: 12322: 12290: 12118: 12056: 11969: 11751: 10999: 9375: 9290:

Slavic Scriptures: The Formation of the Church Slavonic Version of the Holy Bible

9152: 9081: 8652: 8591: 8549: 8474: 7847: 7831: 7616: 7600: 7263: 7211: 6970: 6911: 6880: 6846: 6804: 6619: 6611: 5825: 5256: 5246: 4982: 4791: 4746: 4001: 3876: 3829: 2414: 2406: 1675: 1621: 1608:, on the other, is not always indicated in writing. When it is, it is shown by a 1546: 1392: 1137: 1047: 885: 821: 722: 672: 621: 541: 478: 189: 125: 112: 31: 12359: 10128: 10047: 10038: 9937: 7974:

The middle, "Slaveno-Russian", style eventually prevailed. Thus, while standard

7540: 66: 13771: 13716: 13670: 13623: 13603: 13447: 13370: 13298: 13273: 13066: 12988: 12978: 12921: 12699: 12636: 12539: 10003: 8525: 8470: 8431: 8423:, and a Bulgarian tradition begun by some of the missionaries who relocated to 8158: 8109: 7233: 7125: 6888: 6792: 6411: 6232:

is one of the earliest extant Cyrillic manuscripts, dating back to the mid-900s

6170: 5844: 5784:, both Belarussian and Ukrainian mirror the development in Russian and feature 5251: 5236: 5195: 5191: 4878:

Written evidence of Old Church Slavonic survives in a relatively small body of

4816: 4574: 4539: 4461: 4211: 4174: 3996: 2006: 1022: 966: 916: 840: 775: 645: 637: 458:. It is thought to have been based primarily on the dialect of the 9th-century 178: 98: 93: 12342: 12329: 12254: 9972: 9315: 9146:

Ziffer, Giorgio – On the Historicity of Old Church Slavonic UDK 811.163.1(091)

9039: 2355:

As a result of earlier alternations between short and long vowels in roots in

13935: 13530: 13248: 13238: 12938: 12814: 12559: 12485: 12095: 12047: 10350:

Fidlerová, Alena A.; Robert Dittmann; František Martínek; Kateřina Voleková.

10120: 10116: 9941: 8439: 8416: 8170: 8054:

The core corpus of Old Church Slavonic manuscripts is usually referred to as

7467: 6879:, where it established a rich literary tradition. Old Church Slavonic in the 6764: 6299:, the latter possibly indicating a shift from <ĺ> to <j>. Modern 6175: 5978: 5857: 5849: 4917: 4895: 4756: 4680: 4645: 3986: 2430: 2426: 2410: 2075: 1680: 1311: 1257: 1178: 912: 829: 707: 699: 12268: 10100: 9950: 9707:

Popkonstantinov, Kazimir, "Die Inschriften des Felsklosters Murfatlar". In:

9696:

Medieval Christian Europe: East and West. Traditions, Values, Communications

9106:

language used in the translations was at the time intelligible to all Slavs.

7494:

of angular type. It shows the development of the following characteristics:

7198:

Merger of the yuses and yers (*ǫ=*ę=*ъ=*ь), usually, but not always, into a

6997:. A disputed home-grown version of the Cyrillic alphabet, commonly known as 6598:). The Preslav and Ohrid recensions are described in greater detail below: 6330:), realized consistently in Cyrillic and partially in Glagolitic manuscripts 767: 13696: 13593: 13397: 12856: 11838: 8779: 7866: 7499: 7483: 7207: 6868: 5965:

Use of the ending –ъmь instead of –omь in the masculine singular

5208:

as reflexes of Proto-Slavic *ťʲ (< *tj and *gt, *kt) and *ďʲ (< *dj).

4509: 4364: 3617: 3565: 3468: 2105:

Phonetically palatalized consonants do not occur before certain back vowels

799: 744: 497: 12249:

Ein praktisches Lehrbuch des Kirchenslavischen. Band I: Altkirchenslavisch

12123:. Ljubljana: Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti. pp. 443–448. 11050:, Freie Universität Berlin. Osteuropa-Institut, Otto Harrassowitz, p. 108. 10152: 10132: 10086: 10053: 9923: 9894: 7826: 6998: 6634:, etc.. The main linguistic features of this recension are the following: 245: 13847: 13550: 13457: 13339: 13185: 13172: 12283: 12153:(2nd ed.). München / Berlin / Washington, D.C.: Verlag Otto Sagner. 11942: 8458: 8097: 8078: 7302: 7195:) ('kiss'), indicating hardening of palatal *c & *dz before *ě, 1200s 6627: 6215: 6095:

development of yers and nasals coincident with development in Czech lands

5882: 5874: 5109: 4969: 4956: 4902: 4879: 4584: 4504: 4494: 4479: 4354: 4319: 3683: 3637: 3612: 2422: 1845: 1687: 1663: 1542: 427:

between 1652 and 1666, Church Slavonic was the mandatory language of the

12926: 12235: 10065: 10057: 9882: 9421:

Illustrated Slovak History: A Struggle for Sovereignty in Central Europe

8489:

Here are some of the names used by speakers of modern Slavic languages:

7850:. A home-grown side version of the Cyrillic alphabet, commonly known as 7619:

is a 12th-century Cyrillic manuscript written in Russian Church Slavonic

6795:, among others. The main linguistic features of this recension include: 2367:

Vowel:∅ alternations sometimes occurred as a result of sporadic loss of

843:

prohibited the use of Old Church Slavonic in Great Moravia in favour of

13422: 13308: 13122: 13101: 12993: 12213:. Facts On File Library of World History. New York, NY: Facts On File. 10268:

Morphophonemic Variability, Productivity, and Change: The Case of Rusyn

7342: 7271: 6872: 5987: 5869: 4886:

during the late 10th and the early 11th centuries. The language has an

4685: 4564: 4544: 4398: 2472:, whereas palatalizations affected stem as a synchronic process (N sg. 2022: 1850: 1766: 1668: 1144: 970: 969:, but had the advantage of being substantially less divergent from the 833: 589: 10160: 10140: 10104: 10096: 10007: 9995: 9956: 9902: 9886: 9862: 7266:

and incorrect use of most cases or their replacement of preposition +

6961:

from the late 1300s until the early 1700s is sometimes referred to as

6224: 771: 13731: 13500: 13147: 12973: 12961: 12344:

Agafia (Ага́фия). Hermit Surviving in Russian Wilderness for 70 years

12239: 12102:. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 11898: 10124: 10077: 10034: 8925:. Printshop of St Job of Pochaev: Holy Trinity Monastery. p. 9. 8088: 7956: 7447: 7254:

is representative of Middle Bulgarian's development towards analytism

7149:

Str. *ě > *ja (ʲa) in Eastern Bulgarian, starting from the 1100s;

6954: 6460: 6207: 6203: 5903:– this occurs once in the Kiev Folia, when the expected form въсоудъ 5198:

and partially preserved as *ja (ʲa) across Yakavian Eastern Bulgarian

5022: 4614: 4609: 4599: 4589: 4514: 4422: 4334: 4216: 3585: 3522: 2018: 1801: 1692: 943: 803: 259: 238: 220: 202: 30:"Old Bulgarian" redirects here. For the extinct Turkic language, see 12139: 10148: 10022:, e.g., in a charter from the 14th century (Selishchev 1933 b: 40): 9929: 9866: 9683:

Silent Communication: Graffiti from the Monastery of Ravna, Bulgaria

6953:

recensions, whereas the use of the Bulgarian Euthimian recension in

6513:(modern Bulgarian/Macedonian and, in part, Torlak use similar forms) 2364:/ь/; /y/ : /i/; /ě/ : /i/; /y/ : /ę/. 1031: 1016: 942:, and also as a literary and official language of the princedoms of 13766: 13643: 13520: 13192: 13116: 13074: 12365: 12076:

Stolz, Benjamin A.; Titunik, I. R.; Doležel, Lubomír, eds. (1984).

11733: 11608: 9976: 9914: 8424: 7963: 7884: 7203: 6981: 6903: 6852: 4474: 4404: 4392: 4381: 3820: 1900: 1034:

in about 1491, one of the oldest printed Byzantine-Slavonic books,

947: 884:. Both schools originally used the Glagolitic alphabet, though the 779: 683: 473:

Old Church Slavonic played an important role in the history of the

459: 309: 12238:

by Todd B. Krause and Jonathan Slocum, free online lessons at the

11354: 10874: 9774:Отец Траян Горанов: За богослужението на съвременен български език 9080:Čiževskij, Dmitrij (1971). "The Beginnings of Slavic Literature". 4909:(1185–1396) have, on the other hand, few Western Slavic features. 4901:

The only well-preserved manuscript of the Moravian recension, the

2116:'spider's web') and in the suffixes /aa/ and /ěa/ of the imperfect 13407: 13179: 13135: 12362:(Unicode Technical Note no. 41), 2015-11-04, accessed 2023-01-04. 12258: 11921:

The Politics of Language and Nationalism in Modern Central Europe

11553: 10978:: "he first printed book in Cyrillic (or, to be more precise, in 10941: 10156: 10015: 9968: 8478: 7815: 7611: 7451: 7202:-like sound (1200–1300s) in some dialects (central Bulgaria, the 7085:

alternative periodisation exists, as well). An alternative term,

7030:(Ꙉꙉ) for the Serbo-Croatian reflexes of Pra-Slavic *tj and *dj (* 6958: 6899: 6891:

in connection with its adoption of Orthodox Christianity in 988.

6876: 6615: 6188: 4489: 4339: 3797:

Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:

3689:

Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:

2025: 1644:

For English equivalents and narrow transcriptions of sounds, see

1110:

For English equivalents and narrow transcriptions of sounds, see

1086: 1078: 961:

Church Slavonic maintained a prestigious status, particularly in

908: 900: 828:), were used for government and religious documents and books in 732: 727: 508:

The name of the language in Old Church Slavonic texts was simply

305: 11756:

Aspects of the Slavic Middle Ages and Slavic Renaissance Culture

10917: 10472: 10381: 10379: 10292:

Dialect Change. Convergence and Divergence in European Languages

10225: 10223: 10221: 10219: 10217: 7246: 5168:

Old Church Slavonic also shares the following phonetic features

2397:(masculine, feminine, neuter), three numbers (singular, plural, 2090:

Two adjacent consonants tend not to share identical features of

11646: 11627: 10714: 10712: 10144: 10112: 10092: 10019: 9991: 9933: 9878: 9418:

Spiesz, Anton; Caplovic, Dusan; Bolchazy, Ladislaus J. (2006).

7983: 7338: 7267: 6884: 5018: 4776: 4369: 1625: 1554: 1550: 1074: 962: 904: 748: 649: 632:

writers. It was used in numerous 19th-century sources, e.g. by

467: 447: 11665: 11589: 11534: 11515: 11461: 11373: 11323: 10953: 2099:

Every obstruent agrees in voicing with the following obstruent

10376: 10214: 10136: 10073: 10061: 9906: 8856:(2003) , Roach, Peter; Hartmann, James; Setter, Jane (eds.), 8803: 8709: 8313: 8142:

Rila Folios (Ri, Ril), 2 folios and 5 fragments, 11th century

7905: 7334:

Emergence of a single plural form for adjectives by the 1300s

7199: 7027: 6760: 6192: 4484: 4387: 844: 500:, the reconstructed common ancestor of all Slavic languages. 11579: 11577: 11575: 11292: 10772: 10724: 10709: 10246:, Columbus, Ohio: Slavica Publishers, Inc., pp. 89–90, 9776:, Българско национално радио ″Христо Ботев″, 1 април 2021 г. 7490:

The Croatian recension of Old Church Slavonic used only the

6638:

The Glagolitic and Cyrillic alphabets were used concurrently

6410:

clusters. They are only hard in modern Bulgarian/Macedonian/

5186:

vowel (ě); still preserved in the Bulgarian dialects of the

876:) received and officially accepted them; he established the 11254: 11111: 10784: 9861:) can be seen from the toponyms in the respective regions: 7550: 7536: 7120:(most likely ʌ̃), where ѫ was used after plain and ѧ after 6830:(which in most other Slavic languages has dеaffricated to * 6779:, whose most prominent member and most likely founder, was 6245:(*ʒd) for Pra-Slavic *tj/*gt/*kt and *dj. Articulation as * 4349: 2372: 1937:

was the descendant of Proto-Blato-Slavic long *ū and was a

1934: 787: 423:

of many Christian Orthodox churches. Until the reforms of

337: 12278:

Bible in Old Church Slavonic language – Russian redaction

12078:

Language and Literary Theory: In Honor of Ladislav Matejka

11216: 10697: 7434:

precipitated an exodus of Bulgarian men-of-letters, e.g.,

7113: 7109: 7068: 1004:, as well as several Eastern Catholic Churches, still use 376: 346: 308:

characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see

111:

9th–11th centuries; then evolved into several variants of

11684: 11572: 11311: 11099: 11080: 11028: 10929: 10641: 10639: 8739: 8733: 8715: 7644: 7105: 6907: 6342: 6277: 5841:

The Introduction of the Slavonic Liturgy in Great Moravia

5182: 5015:

as a distinct grammatical number from singular and plural

4952: 2010: 1978: 1974: 1960: 1956: 1952: 755: 588:. The commonly accepted terms in modern English-language 446:

the language and undertaking the task of translating the

367: 352: 10907: 10905: 10835: 10760: 10748: 10736: 10656: 10654: 9967:) in a charter from 1358, (Novakoviћ 1912: 435); in the 9450: 9033: 9031: 7173:) ('wreath'), after vocalization of the strong front yer 6261:, aided by Late Middle Bulgarian's mutation of palatal * 5776:

With the exception of some Ukraining reflexes of *dj as

4924:, to denote complex abstract and religious terms, e.g., 2050:*a was the descendant of Proto-Slavic long *o and was a 11273: 11066:

Encyclopedia of Slavic Languages and Linguistics Online

11048:

The definite article in contemporary standard Bulgarian

10823: 9810: 9664: 8146:

All Cyrillic manuscripts are of the Preslav recension (

6169:, the Morning Star of Slavonic Literature". (1923), by 5142:

Morphosyntactic use of suffixed demonstrative pronouns

2496:-stems. Sample paradigms are given in the table below: 2433:. There are five basic inflectional classes for nouns: 931:). These local varieties are collectively known as the 11235: 11197: 11178: 11159: 10685: 10673: 10636: 10598: 10294:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 261, 9417: 3770:

Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches

706:). The mission took place in response to a request by 12325:, Sofia, Bukvitza, 2012. English, Bulgarian, Italian. 11453:

harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSussexCubberley2002 (

10902: 10651: 10331: 10290:

Hinskens, Frans; Kerswill, Paul; Auer, Peter (2005),

9800: 9798: 9399: 9028: 8952:

Aspects of Nominal Determination in Old Church Slavic

8751: 8742: 8727: 8718: 8703: 8434:

liturgical texts begun by the Byzantine missionaries

7862:, emerged very early on (probably the 9th century). 6925:, as a continuation of the literary tradition of the 6910:

denasalised so that only Old Church Slavonic, modern

865:, being at least some of them Bulgarians themselves. 851:

expelled the Byzantine missionary contingent in 886.

535: 529: 519: 513: 388: 379: 361: 355: 349: 331: 56: 50: 12354:

glottothèque – Ancient Indo-European Grammars online

10289: 9438: 8873: 8736: 8730: 8712: 8706: 8266: 7782:- Prefixes so-/voz-/iz- instead of s-/vz- (z-)/vy-: 6649:

merged with one letter taking the place of the other

6474:

Loss of the present tense third person sing. ending

1631:

manuscript, a 12th-century Byzantine-Slavonic book,

373: 364: 343: 334: 12075: 10880: 9647:

Interaction and Isolation in Late Byzantine Culture

9327: 9325: 9277:

Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction

9264:

Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction

8724: 8700: 6863:in 868 and is exemplified by the late 10th century 6775:. The main literary centre of this dialect was the 1042:Initially Old Church Slavonic was written with the 370: 340: 11842: 11717: 11676:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSussexCubberley2002 ( 11657:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSussexCubberley2002 ( 11638:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSussexCubberley2002 ( 11619:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSussexCubberley2002 ( 11600:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSussexCubberley2002 ( 11564:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSussexCubberley2002 ( 11545:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSussexCubberley2002 ( 11526:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSussexCubberley2002 ( 11491:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSussexCubberley2002 ( 11472:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSussexCubberley2002 ( 11434:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSussexCubberley2002 ( 11403:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSussexCubberley2002 ( 11384:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSussexCubberley2002 ( 11365:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSussexCubberley2002 ( 11334:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSussexCubberley2002 ( 9795: 7949: 7883:Notable extensive use of diacritical signs by the 6641:In some documents, the original supershort vowels 6424:, followed by vowel assimilation and contraction: 11890:In Bernard Comrie and Greville G. Corbett, eds., 9424:. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Inc. p. 22. 9389: 9387: 9037: 6498:) (lacking in modern Bulgarian/Macedonian/Torlak) 6210:"), termed "Eastern" and "Western" respectively. 2112:Vowel sequences are attested in only one lexeme ( 1541:was used to denote both sounds. The abundance of 13933: 11845:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250 9322: 8073:exhibits dialectal features that classify it as 6763:administratively formed part of the province of 5811: 1002:Macedonian Orthodox Church – Ohrid Archbishopric 12211:Encyclopedia of European Peoples, Volume 2: M–Z 12094: 12080:. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. 11671: 11652: 11633: 11614: 11595: 11559: 11540: 11521: 11486: 11467: 11448: 11429: 11398: 11379: 11360: 11329: 10947: 10923: 10385: 10313: 10229: 10155:municipality (from the base Rgot-, which gives 9620:The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity 9301: 7624:PSl. *ę > *ja/ʲa, PSl. *ǫ > u, e.g., OCS 7349:+ present tense constructions by the late 1300s 5994:in Bohemia at the time. Its main features are: 1646:Old Church Slavonic Pronunciation on Wiktionary 1112:Old Church Slavonic Pronunciation on Wiktionary 11887:Huntley, David (1993). "Old Church Slavonic". 10533: 10242:Townsend, Charles E.; Janda, Laura A. (1996), 10111:" ('relative')) — villages in the vicinity of 9384: 9006: 7045:Djerv was also used denote palatal *l and *n: 6237:Consistent use of the soft consonant clusters 6195:(Bulgarian capital between 991/997 and 1015). 5066:from Proto-Slavic *kvě, *gvě < *kvai, *gvai 2123: 721:and translated the most important prayers and 13324: 12381: 10241: 9516:The Balkans: From Constantinople to Communism 8982:. Vol. 10. D. Appleton. pp. 561–2. 8484: 7898:in other manuscripts of the Serbian recension 6989:The disputed Bosnian recension used both the 6191:(Bulgarian capital between 893 and 972), and 4859: 1537:() in the Bulgarian recension(s). In Serbia, 1062:, about two-thirds is written in Glagolitic. 489:churches use this later Church Slavonic as a 12208: 12035:Historical Grammar of the Bulgarian Language 9518:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 42. 9226:The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics 9213:The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics 9063: 8896:. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 3, 4. 861:then brought the Glagolitic alphabet to the 743:spoken in the hinterland of their hometown, 11122:sfnp error: no target: CITEREFMirchev1958 ( 11091:sfnp error: no target: CITEREFMirchev1958 ( 10857:The Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire 10665:sfnp error: no target: CITEREFMirchev1958 ( 10609:sfnp error: no target: CITEREFMirchev1958 ( 6945:. Certain authors also talk about separate 13331: 13317: 12388: 12374: 11303:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMirchev1958 ( 11284:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMirchev1958 ( 11265:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMirchev1958 ( 11246:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMirchev1958 ( 11227:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMirchev1958 ( 11208:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMirchev1958 ( 11189:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMirchev1958 ( 11170:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMirchev1958 ( 11136: 11059: 10265: 10204: 10202: 10002:" (Pobăžda) in the Virgin Charter by Tsar 9944:, there are also local names with št, žd: 9643: 9335:On Medieval and Renaissance Slavic Writing 8920: 8221: 8139:Ohrid Folios (Ohr), 2 folios, 11th century 7681:(pronounced *ʃt͡ʃ) instead of East Slavic 6824:Wider usage and retention of the phoneme * 5885:. Its linguistic characteristics include: 5861:northern Austria and southeastern Poland. 4866: 4852: 560:, which may be confused with the distinct 477:and served as a basis and model for later 65: 12194:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 12172:(2nd ed.). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. 12061:. Los Angeles: University of California. 11996:In Susan Baddeley and Anja Voeste, eds., 11915: 11863: 11849:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 11823:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 11818: 11775:Comparative History of Slavic Literatures 11772: 11715: 11690: 11583: 11417: 11348: 11317: 11105: 11034: 11022: 10991: 10959: 10935: 10778: 10766: 10754: 10742: 10730: 10718: 9816: 9538: 9456: 9393: 9239:Comparative History of Slavic Literatures 9129: 9083:Comparative History of Slavic Literatures 9079: 8860:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 8806:had invaded the region from about 550 CE. 8185:Zographos Fragments (Zogr. Fr.), 2 folios 8124:(Pas, Ps. sin.), 177 folios, 11th century 7873:example belong to the Serbian recension. 6883:was in turn transmitted from Bulgaria to 6156: 714:for the development of Slavonic liturgy. 13338: 12209:Waldman, Carl; Mason, Catherine (2006). 12054: 12031:Историческа граматика на българския език 11974:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 11795: 11750: 10829: 10623: 10569: 9720: 9513: 9331: 9007:Arthur De Bray, Reginald George (1969). 8518:), 'Old Bulgarian' and старославянски, ( 8427:after the expulsion from Great Moravia. 8106:, (Zo), 288 folios, 10th or 11th century 8087: 7825: 7610: 7583:PSl. #vьC and #vъC > #uC, e.g., OCS. 7477: 7245: 7206:). Merger preserved in the most archaic 6980: 6918:retained the old Slavonic nasal vowels. 6223: 6160: 6119:in third-person present tense indicative 5977: 5868: 5835: 5025:, Proto-Slavic paradigms for participles 1615: 1570:appears mostly in early texts, becoming 1015: 975: 13942:Languages attested from the 9th century 12041: 12028: 11967: 11886: 11298: 11279: 11260: 11241: 11222: 11203: 11184: 11165: 11117: 11086: 10911: 10806:The Early Versions of the New Testament 10802: 10790: 10703: 10691: 10679: 10660: 10645: 10604: 10534:Birnbaum, Henrik; Puhvel, Jaan (1966). 10506: 10455:The Poetics of Slavdom: Part III: Njego 10337: 10208: 10199: 10184: 9804: 9593:Encyclopedia of the Languages of Europe 9468: 9405: 9117: 9111: 8923:Grammar of the Church Slavonic Language 8879: 6614:inscriptions were found in the area of 6520:, infinitive decomposition > use of 5873:Folio 7 of the 10th-century Glagolitic 5180:Near-open articulation *æ / *jæ of the 2102:Velars do not occur before front vowels 2065:unrounded and eventually merged with ъ. 2001:, or modern standard Serbian spoken in 1046:, but later Glagolitic was replaced by 809:Because of the very short time between 739:, allegedly basing the language on the 302:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 14: 13934: 13229:Slavic liquid metathesis and pleophony 12186: 12167: 12148: 12137: 10892: 10853: 10585: 10553:"Razmyshlenija o makedonskom "sreze"…" 10490: 10451: 10424: 9749:"Bdinski Zbornik [manuscript]" 9180: 9178: 8179:Undol'skij's Fragments (Und), 2 folios 7838:(UNESCO's Memory of the World Register 7808: 7421: 7250:The 14th-century Rila Charter of Tsar 7087:Bulgarian recension of Church Slavonic 6729:) were substituted or alternated with 5954:Preservation of the consonant cluster 2500:Sample declensional classes for nouns 2452:Fronting of vowels after palatals and 1612:over the letter: ⟨ л҄ ⟩ ⟨ н҄ ⟩ ⟨ р҄ ⟩. 954:), before gradually being replaced by 13312: 12369: 12360:Church Slavonic Typography in Unicode 12274:Research Guide to Old Church Slavonic 11988: 11837: 10971: 10841: 10550: 9670: 9616: 9589: 9444: 9011:. J. M. Dent & Sons. p. 16. 8977: 8949: 8852: 8828: 8824: 8822: 8633:Outline of Slavic history and culture 8188:Sluck Psalter (Ps. Sl., Sl), 5 folios 8118:(Ass), 158 folios, early 11th century 8112:(Mar), 173 folios, early 11th century 8100:(Ki, KM), 7 folios, late 10th century 7659:) and their deletion in weak position 7502:*ę > e, PSl. *ǫ > u, e.g., OCS 7473: 6851:Old Church Slavonic may have reached 5881:This recension is exemplified by the 5864: 1660: 919:– while retaining characteristically 12395: 12116: 11998:Orthographies in Early Modern Europe 11941: 11505: 10478: 10397: 10325: 9785: 9480: 9358: 9352: 8891: 8176:Hilandar Folios (Hds, Hil), 2 folios 8136:(Clo, Cloz), 14 folios, 11th century 8130:(Eu, Euch), 109 folios, 11th century 7842:The Serbian recension used both the 7821: 7594: 6976: 6875:liturgy was carried from Bohemia to 6601: 6221:Common features of both recensions: 4822:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs 4432:Differences from the Catholic Church 4298:History of Eastern Orthodox theology 984:Some Orthodox churches, such as the 13916: 13361:Decline of the Western Roman Empire 11139:Из българската историческа фонетика 10588:Очерки по македонской диалектологии 9175: 8419:, including a short mission in the 7940: 7830:A folio of the (10th–11th century) 7685:(*t͡ʃ) for Pra-Slavic *tj/*gt/*kt: 7363:Replacement of aorist plural forms 7356:) and the past passive participle ( 7079: 6840: 6122:creating future tense using prefix 5973: 5877:, written in the Moravian recension 4144:Other possible ecumenical councils: 3907:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania 958:during the 16th to 17th centuries. 24: 13453:Growth of the Eastern Roman Empire 11821:Russian: A Linguistic Introduction 10510:Indo-European Language and Culture 10507:Fortson, Benjamin W (2009-08-31). 8819: 7751:instead of East Slavic pleophonic 7486:, an example of Angular Glagolitic 6745: 3169:-stems (masculine and neuter) and 2393:Nominals can be declined in three 2178:first palatalization and iotation 2028:Croatian, and Bosnian dialects or 628:) is the designation used by most 434:Historians credit the 9th-century 25: 14003: 13883:Historiography in the Middle Ages 12264:Old Slavic data entry application 12229: 11866:Граматика на старобългарския език 11716:Alexander, June Granatir (2005). 11143:On Bulgarian Historical Phonetics 11074:10.1163/2589-6229_ESLO_COM_032050 10881:Stolz, Titunik & Doležel 1984 10592:Essays on Macedonian dialectology 10401:Toward an Understanding of Europe 10270:, Walter de Gruyter, p. 76, 8954:. De Gruyter Mouton. p. 31. 8643:History of the Bulgarian language 8438:, mostly during their mission to 7978:was codified on the basis of the 7931: 7925: 7919: 7913: 7908:(Ꙉꙉ) for the Serbian reflexes of 7654: 7648: 7237: 7215: 7141: 7135: 7129: 7060: 7050: 7037: 7031: 7010: 6831: 6825: 6816: 6810: 6709: 6697: 6573: 6559: 6545: 6524:constructions, future tense with 6401: 6391: 6381: 6371: 6361: 6325: 6315: 6268: 6262: 6252: 6246: 5054:of Proto-Slavic *or, *ol clusters 4014:American Orthodox Catholic Church 1429: 1420: 1399: 1376: 1358: 1351: 1333: 1326: 1319: 1292: 1272: 1265: 1242: 1235: 1228: 1221: 1205: 1198: 1191: 1184: 1156: 1149: 1081:, while a variant of the angular 973:tongues of average parishioners. 27:Medieval Slavic literary language 13915: 13906: 13905: 13895: 12020: 11696: 11442: 11130: 11062:"Church Slavonic, Recensions of" 11053: 11040: 10985: 10072:" (Dobrovišt)) — a village near 8831:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary 8696: 8449:(active also in Great Moravia), 8399:and do not lead us to temptation 8027:Vuk Karadžić's linguistic reform 8000: 7988: 7794: 7783: 7768: 7756: 7733: 7721: 7717: 7713: 7698: 7686: 7682: 7678: 7405: 7392: 7345:, which in turn was replaced by 7319: 7306: 7290: 7188: 7180: 7166: 7158: 7150: 7056: 7046: 6985:Humac tablet (10th–11th century) 6730: 6718: 6703: 6691: 6646: 6642: 6595: 6591: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6569: 6565: 6555: 6551: 6541: 6537: 6529: 6525: 6491: 6483: 6475: 6468: 6464: 6459:Incipient denasalization of the 6407: 6397: 6387: 6377: 6367: 6357: 6350: 6346: 6321: 6311: 6242: 6238: 5998:PSl. *tj, *kt(i), *dj, *gt(i) → 5831: 5159: 5151: 5143: 5139:, "smaller") to denote "younger" 5132: 5121: 5113: 5099: 5091: 5083: 5075: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4925: 3917:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg 3457: 3211:Asigmatic (simple, root) aorist 2456:yielded dual inflectional class 2227:Alternations in other consonants 2149:Alternations in velar consonants 419:language family and remains the 327: 58:Староцрькъвьнословѣ́ньскъ ѩꙁꙑ́къ 13381:Christianity in the Middle Ages 13376:Decline of Hellenistic religion 12170:Kirchenslavisch in 14 Lektionen 12037:]. Sofia: Наука и изкуство. 11708: 11137:Totomanova, Ana-Maria (2014). 10847: 10803:Metzger, Bruce Manning (1977). 10796: 10617: 10594:]. Kazan. pp. 127–146. 10579: 10544: 10527: 10500: 10445: 10418: 10391: 10364:from the original on 2022-10-09 10343: 10319: 10283: 10259: 10235: 10190: 10178: 9779: 9766: 9741: 9714: 9701: 9688: 9676: 9637: 9610: 9590:Price, Glanville (2000-05-18). 9583: 9574: 9565: 9548: 9507: 9474: 9411: 9368: 9295: 9282: 9269: 9256: 9237:Tschizewskij, Dmitrij (2000) . 9231: 9224:R. E. Asher, J. M. Y. Simpson. 9218: 9211:R. E. Asher, J. M. Y. Simpson. 9205: 9195: 9166: 9157: 9139: 9073: 9009:Guide to the Slavonic Languages 8978:Adams, Charles Kendall (1876). 8797: 8638:List of Slavic studies journals 8622:), 'Old Church Slavic language' 8586:старословенски / старославенски 8578:staroslovenski / staroslavenski 8303:i ne vɯvedi nasɯ vɯ jɪskuʃenije 8279:da pridetɯ tsæsarʲɪstvije tvoje 8267: 8257:и нє въвєди насъ въ искоушєниѥ· 8182:Macedonian Folio (Mac), 1 folio 7950:Role in modern Slavic languages 6668:was sometimes metathesized to ( 6652:The original ascending reflex ( 5769: 5160:той/тоj, тя/таа, то/тоа, те/тие 5060:from Proto-Slavic *xě < *xai 4985:articulation of the yat vowel ( 4237:Christianization of Kievan Rus' 4098:First Seven Ecumenical Councils 3196:Sample conjugation of the verb 3192:) is given in the table below. 2096:No syllable ends in a consonant 2069: 2057: 2043: 1966: 1944: 1927: 1917: 1906: 1892: 1887:reconstructions of Proto-Slavic 1577: 1560: 1442: 871: 696:Cyril and his brother Methodius 503: 13967:Christian liturgical languages 13659:Crisis of the late Middle Ages 13089:Kyakhta Russian–Chinese Pidgin 10537:Ancient Indo-European Dialects 9000: 8980:Universal Cyclopædia and Atlas 8971: 8943: 8914: 8885: 8858:English Pronouncing Dictionary 8846: 8680: 8658:List of Glagolitic manuscripts 8620:starotserkovnoslovjans'ka mova 8585: 8402:but free us from the evil one. 8350:i ne vŭvedi nasŭ vŭ iskušenije 8326:da pridetŭ cěsar'ĭstvije tvoje 8192: 7146:in most dialects (1200s-1300s) 6871:. Later, in the 10th century, 6821:) or deletion in weak position 6676:), or a combination of the two 5916:from Proto-Slavic *tj, use of 5889:Confusion between the letters 4882:, most of them written in the 1008:in their services and chants. 952:Old Church Slavonic in Romania 57: 51: 13: 1: 13972:Medieval Bulgarian literature 13962:History of Macedonia (region) 13833:Disability in the Middle Ages 13506:Rise of the Republic of Genoa 13438:Rise of the Venetian Republic 12339:, N 17, 2016, pp. 248–56 12244:University of Texas at Austin 11798:A Concise History of Bulgaria 9913:( now in Greece and known as 9644:Rosenqvist, Jan Olof (2004). 8813: 8616:староцерковнослов'янська мова 8233:да придєтъ цѣсар҄ьствиѥ твоѥ· 8031:Eastern Herzegovinian dialect 7716:(*ʒd) instead of East Slavic 7391:as early as the 1100s, e.g., 6610:. Since the earliest datable 6310:Replacement of the affricate 5812:Local influences (recensions) 4667:Intercession of the Theotokos 4442:Opposition to papal supremacy 4261:Moscow–Constantinople schism 3962:Switzerland and Liechtenstein 2009:— the source of the grapheme 1513:) in the Bohemian recension, 1481:) in the Moravian recension, 1105: 1050:, which was developed in the 524:), derived from the word for 456:Christianization of the Slavs 13952:History of Eastern Orthodoxy 13224:Slavic second palatalization 12055:Richards, Ronald O. (2003). 11773:Cizevskij, Dmitrij (2000) . 11758:. New York, NY: Peter Lang. 10854:Hussey, J. M. (2010-03-25). 10624:Georgiev, Vladimir (1985). 10080:(from the 14th century) and 9772:Тодорова-Гергова, Светлана. 9487:University of Michigan Press 8377:as in heaven, also on Earth. 8353:nŭ izbavi ny otŭ neprijazni. 8306:nɯ izbavi nɨ otɯ neprijazni. 7869:in coastal areas). The 1186 7647:in strong position (ъ > * 7482:A folio of the 13th-century 7093:Old Bulgarian to the highly 5131:Use of the comparative form 5112:future tense using the verb 4232:Christianization of Bulgaria 3165:Adjectives are inflected as 1545:toponyms featuring and in 1096: 1030:), a Polish book printed in 915:, and principalities of the 849:Svatopluk I of Great Moravia 7: 13219:Slavic first palatalization 12240:Linguistics Research Center 12120:Zbornik Brižinski spomeniki 12044:Old Church Slavonic Grammar 11947:Old Church Slavonic Grammar 11800:(2nd ed.). Cambridge: 11779:Vanderbilt University Press 11725:In Richard C. Frucht, ed., 11672:Sussex & Cubberley 2002 11653:Sussex & Cubberley 2002 11634:Sussex & Cubberley 2002 11615:Sussex & Cubberley 2002 11596:Sussex & Cubberley 2002 11560:Sussex & Cubberley 2002 11541:Sussex & Cubberley 2002 11522:Sussex & Cubberley 2002 11487:Sussex & Cubberley 2002 11468:Sussex & Cubberley 2002 11449:Sussex & Cubberley 2002 11430:Sussex & Cubberley 2002 11399:Sussex & Cubberley 2002 11380:Sussex & Cubberley 2002 11361:Sussex & Cubberley 2002 11330:Sussex & Cubberley 2002 10948:Sussex & Cubberley 2006 10924:Sussex & Cubberley 2006 10386:Sussex & Cubberley 2006 10314:Sussex & Cubberley 2006 10230:Sussex & Cubberley 2006 10010:, stemming from the older " 9724:Speech, Memory, and Meaning 9243:Vanderbilt University Press 8626: 8577: 8390:and release us of our debts 8332:jako na nebesi i na zeml'i. 8314: 8285:jako na nebesi i na zemlʲi. 8260:нъ иꙁбави нꙑ отъ нєприꙗꙁни჻ 8248:и отъпоусти намъ длъгꙑ нашѧ 8060:Cyrillo-Methodian tradition 7124:(1000s–1100s), followed by 6887:in the 10th century and to 5982:Prague Glagolitic Fragments 5771: 5120:, "to want"), for example, 5002:from Proto-Slavic *ň and *ľ 4787:Photios I of Constantinople 4304:20th century (Neo-Palamism) 4227:Christianization of Georgia 2385:Old Church Slavonic grammar 2124:Morphophonemic alternations 2059: 2045: 1968: 1946: 1929: 1919: 1908: 1894: 1596:, on one hand, and palatal 1579: 1562: 1444: 1058:in the 9th century. Of the 536: 520: 10: 14008: 13987:Medieval history of Serbia 13634:Rise of the Ottoman Empire 12236:Old Church Slavonic Online 12098:; Cubberley, Paul (2006). 11802:Cambridge University Press 11060:Bounatriou, Elias (2020). 10266:Harasowska, Marta (2011), 9040:"Sts. Cyril and Methodius" 9038:Abraham, Ladislas (1908). 8921:Gamanovich, Alypy (2001). 8606:stara cerkvena slovanščina 8554:staro-cerkiewno-słowiański 8485:Modern Slavic nomenclature 8436:Saints Cyril and Methodius 8410: 8341:i otŭpusti namŭ dlŭgy našę 8294:i otɯpusti namɯ dlɯgɨ naʃẽ 8239:ꙗко на нєбєси и на ꙁємл҄и: 7521:PSl. *y > i, e.g., OCS 7466:, where it influenced the 7456:Grand Duchies of Lithuania 7128:and transition of ѫ > * 6844: 6586:) and Preslav Single-Yer ( 6456:('good', masc. gen. sing.) 6092:) after 3rd palatalization 6070:suppressing of epenthetic 6055:promoting of etymological 6034:in instr. sg. (instead of 5106:, 'house of prayer'), etc. 4892:Saints Cyril and Methodius 4437:Opposition to the Filioque 3980:Noncanonical jurisdictions 2484:). Productive classes are 2382: 2378: 1633:National Library of Serbia 1059: 1036:National Library of Poland 1011: 689: 440:Saints Cyril and Methodius 52:Ⱌⱃⱐⰽⱏⰲⱐⱀⱁⱄⰾⱁⰲⱑⱀⱐⱄⰽⱏ ⱗⰸⱏⰺⰽⱏ 29: 13891: 13820: 13679: 13574: 13561:Mongol invasion of Europe 13466: 13346: 13292: 13209: 13156: 13065: 13019: 13011:Slavic dialects of Greece 12947: 12912: 12901: 12867: 12765: 12690: 12681: 12620: 12602: 12579: 12570: 12471: 12403: 12168:Trunte, Nicolina (2022). 12149:Trunte, Nicolina (2014). 12138:Trunte, Nicolina (2022). 12042:Nandris, Grigore (1959). 11864:Duridanov, Ivan (1991). 10992:Cleminson, Ralph (2000). 10513:. John Wiley & Sons. 10428:Contested Ethnic Identity 9623:. John Wiley & Sons. 9617:Parry, Ken (2010-05-10). 9514:Hupchick, Dennis (2002). 9377:The Universal Cyclopaedia 9332:Birnbaum, Henrik (1974). 9316:10.1080/00806769008600974 9046:. Robert Appleton Company 9044:The Catholic Encyclopedia 8950:Flier, Michael S (1974). 8833:(3rd ed.), Longman, 8778:(not to be confused with 8615: 8563: 8539: 8511: 8497: 7720:(*ʒ) for Pra-Slavic *dj: 6755:, lies in the historical 6112:in first-person pl. verbs 5992:Western Slavic vernacular 5969:, use of the pronoun čьso 5517: 5267: 4674:The four fasting periods: 4555:Eastern Orthodox marriage 4163:Other important councils: 4019:American World Patriarchs 3937:Great Britain and Ireland 2512: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2291: 2232: 2200: 2177: 2154: 1989:(e.g. in modern standard 1939:high back unrounded vowel 1765: 1686: 1667: 1662: 1639: 1414: 1391: 1368: 1304: 1250: 1171: 1143: 1119: 1060:Old Church Slavonic canon 998:Ukrainian Orthodox Church 986:Bulgarian Orthodox Church 612: 530: 514: 425:Patriarch Nikon of Moscow 288: 274: 257: 236: 218: 200: 195: 175: 122: 107: 81: 73: 64: 49: 44: 39: 13947:Church Slavonic language 12030: 12029:Mirchev, Kiril (1963). 11949:(7th ed.). Berlin: 11870:Grammar of Old Bulgarian 11865: 11819:Cubberley, Paul (2002). 11796:Crampton, R. J. (2005). 11138: 10625: 10587: 10404:. Universal-Publishers. 9064:Waldman & Mason 2006 8892:Lunt, Horace G. (1974). 8673: 8648:Church Slavonic language 8570:), 'Old Slavic language' 8504:), 'Old Slavic language' 8461:, all of whom worked in 8368:May hallowed be thy name 8288:xlʲæbɯ naʃɪ nasɔ̃ʃtɪnɨjɪ 8276:da svẽtitɯ sẽ jɪmẽ tvoje 8201:in Old Church Slavonic: 8049: 7834:, an notable example of 7444:Constantine of Kostenets 7277:Further development and 7118:mid back unrounded vowel 6906:features. In all cases, 6799:Continuous usage of the 6783:who was commissioned by 6144:(to need), conjunctions 5098:, "remission of sins"), 4951:Most significantly, the 4717:Athanasius of Alexandria 3967:United States of America 3759:Czech Lands and Slovakia 3581:Four Marks of the Church 3433: 3188:"to lead" (underlyingly 2080:intrasyllabic synharmony 2052:low back unrounded vowel 1584:The distinction between 940:Romanian Orthodox Church 933:Church Slavonic language 464:Province of Thessalonica 13516:Investiture Controversy 13486:Second Bulgarian Empire 11968:Malkiel, Yakov (1993). 11046:Gerald L. Mayer, 1988, 10586:Selishchev, Afanasii. 10452:Zlatar, Zdenko (2007). 9709:Die slawischen Sprachen 9650:. Bloomsbury Academic. 8829:Wells, John C. (2008), 8582:Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic 8365:Who art in the heavens. 8323:Da svętitŭ sę imę tvoje 8230:да свѧтитъ сѧ имѧ твоѥ· 8148:Preslav Literary School 7980:Central Russian dialect 6608:Preslav Literary School 4907:Second Bulgarian Empire 4550:Eastern Orthodox bowing 3451:Eastern Orthodox Church 2017:in many areas (e.g. in 1091:Early Cyrillic alphabet 994:Serbian Orthodox Church 990:Russian Orthodox Church 878:Preslav Literary School 774:, around Thessaloniki, 454:into it as part of the 429:Russian Orthodox Church 13873:Post-classical history 13629:Fall of Constantinople 13536:Capet–Plantagenet feud 13403:First Bulgarian Empire 12316:Old Bulgarian Language 11989:Marti, Roland (2012). 11892:The Slavonic Languages 10425:Kostov, Chris (2010). 8605: 8595: 8568:staroslavjánskij jazýk 8553: 8529: 8502:starasłavianskaja mova 8451:Constantine of Preslav 8344:jako i my otŭpuštajemŭ 8297:jako i mɨ otɯpuʃtajemɯ 8282:da bɔ̃detɯ volʲa tvoja 8128:Euchologium Sinaiticum 8093: 7839: 7662:*ě > *e, e.g., OCS 7620: 7487: 7301:Emergence of analytic 7283:demonstrative pronouns 7255: 6986: 6931:Ohrid Literary Schools 6781:Saint Clement of Ohrid 6769:First Bulgarian Empire 6624:Constantine of Preslav 6276:Consistent use of the 6273:> palatal k & g 6233: 6184:First Bulgarian Empire 6179: 6157:First Bulgarian Empire 5983: 5878: 5853: 4922:First Bulgarian Empire 4884:First Bulgarian Empire 4827:Eastern Orthodox cross 3992:Spiritual Christianity 2201:second palatalization 2092:manner of articulation 2003:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1899:All front vowels were 1636: 1610:palatization diacritic 1052:First Bulgarian Empire 1039: 981: 897:First Bulgarian Empire 826:Veľkomoravské učilište 825: 625: 290:This article contains 13142:Taimyr Pidgin Russian 12255:Medieval Slavic Fonts 11732:. Santa Barbara, CA: 10398:Ertl, Alan W (2008). 9727:. Walter de Gruyter. 9338:. Mouton De Gruyter. 9275:Benjamin W. Fortson. 9262:Benjamin W. Fortson. 8663:Proto-Slavic language 8608:, 'Old Church Slavic' 8556:, 'Old Church Slavic' 8335:hlěbŭ našĭ nasǫštĭnyi 8329:da bǫdetŭ volja tvoja 8320:Iže jesi na nebesěxŭ. 8273:jɪʒe jesi na nebesæxɯ 8173:(En, Enin), 39 folios 8161:(Sa, Sav), 126 folios 8152:Ohrid Literary School 8122:Psalterium Sinaiticum 8091: 7962:It was first Russian 7829: 7614: 7481: 7337:Disappearance of the 7249: 6984: 6777:Ohrid Literary School 6679:The central vowel ы ( 6416:Loss of intervocalic 6320:) with the fricative 6227: 6164: 5981: 5872: 5839: 5162:('he, she, it, they') 4837:Statistics by country 4762:Maximus the Confessor 4190:Constantinople (1872) 3214:Sigmatic (s-) aorist 2375:is dialect-specific. 2084:law of open syllables 1973:The pronunciation of 1619: 1019: 979: 923:linguistic features. 882:Ohrid Literary School 562:Proto-Slavic language 548:languages. The terms 481:traditions, and some 13992:Eastern South Slavic 13853:Medieval reenactment 13649:Renaissance Humanism 13556:Medieval Warm Period 13526:Republic of Florence 13340:European Middle Ages 12331:Tractatus slavonicus 12100:The Slavic Languages 11301:, pp. 216, 218. 10793:, pp. 129, 131. 10123:— two villages near 9721:Gasparov, B (2010). 9711:10, 1986, S. 77–106. 9489:. pp. 113–114. 8574:Serbo-Croatian Latin 8564:старославянский язык 8498:стараславянская мова 8467:Second Book of Enoch 8371:may come thy kingdom 8251:ꙗко и мꙑ отъпоущаѥмъ 8242:хлѣбъ нашь насѫщьнꙑи 8227:ижє ѥси на нєбєсѣхъ: 8167:, (Supr), 284 folios 7666:("faith") > Rus. 7643:Vocalisation of the 7640:("tongue, language") 7518:("tongue, language") 7431:Euthymius of Tarnovo 7426:In the early 1370s, 7019:(reflecting Bosnian 6896:Eastern South Slavic 6356:Depalatalization of 6200:eastern South Slavic 6167:Simeon I of Bulgaria 5223:Old Church Slavonic 5096:otŭpuštenĭje grěxomŭ 4888:Eastern South Slavic 4772:Theodore the Studite 4737:Gregory of Nazianzus 4595:Russian bell ringing 4520:Liturgical entrances 4330:Essence vs. Energies 4325:Contemplative prayer 4078:Evangelical Orthodox 3900:Episcopal assemblies 3623:Ecumenical Patriarch 3576:Apostolic succession 921:Eastern South Slavic 737:Acts of the Apostles 270: Church Slavic 251:Church Slavonic 154:Eastern South Slavic 13566:Kingdom of Portugal 13433:Old Church Slavonic 13418:Anglo-Saxon England 13168:Pan-Slavic language 12967:Burgenland Croatian 12847:Marcho-Magdeburgian 12444:Old Church Slavonic 11263:, pp. 196–205. 11120:, pp. 110–114. 10962:, p. 218, 277. 10809:. Clarendon Press. 10781:, pp. 551–557. 10733:, pp. 545–547. 10721:, pp. 541–543. 10706:, pp. 126–127. 10159:, a village in the 10151:— a village in the 10143:— a village in the 9965:Radibouzhdou Gornou 9829:instead of today's 8782:), or sometimes as 8455:Chernorizetz Hrabar 8374:may become thy will 8300:dlɯʒɪnikomɯ naʃimɯ. 8254:длъжьникомъ нашимъ· 8236:да бѫдєтъ волꙗ твоꙗ 8165:Codex Suprasliensis 8134:Glagolita Clozianus 7844:Glagolitic alphabet 7809:Ruthenian recension 7628:("hand") > Rus. 7587:("widow") > Cr. 7580:("cross", "market") 7492:Glagolitic alphabet 7428:Bulgarian Patriarch 7422:Euthymian recension 7262:Degradation of the 7017:Bosnian manuscripts 7005:Use of the letters 6991:Glagolitic alphabet 6857:Cyril and Methodius 6801:Glagolitic alphabet 6785:Boris I of Bulgaria 6757:region of Macedonia 6632:Chernorizets Hrabar 6467:(ę), replaced with 6230:Codex Suprasliensis 6206:(otherwise called " 5214: 5092:отъпоущенье грѣхомъ 4782:Cyril and Methodius 4752:Cyril of Alexandria 4639:Liturgical calendar 4455:Liturgy and worship 4091:Ecumenical councils 3494:History of theology 3201: 2501: 2395:grammatical genders 2357:Proto-Indo-European 2229: 2151: 2128:As a result of the 1914:is rarely the case. 1841: 1657: 1083:Glagolitic alphabet 1073:, was preserved in 1069:alphabet, known as 1056:Boris I of Bulgaria 1044:Glagolitic alphabet 867:Boris I of Bulgaria 719:Glagolitic alphabet 704:Glagolitic alphabet 698:, for a mission to 662:Old Church Slavonic 594:Old Church Slavonic 491:liturgical language 421:liturgical language 319:Old Church Slavonic 159:Old Church Slavonic 89:Southeastern Europe 40:Old Church Slavonic 13982:Medieval Macedonia 13977:Medieval languages 13747:In popular culture 13712:Crusading movement 13584:Hundred Years' War 13443:Civitas Schinesghe 13428:Carolingian Empire 13413:Kingdom of Croatia 13366:Barbarian kingdoms 13254:Illič-Svityč's law 13234:Monophthongization 12742:Camaldolese Slovak 12555:Canadian Ukrainian 12421:Up to Proto-Slavic 12414:Proto-Balto-Slavic 12321:2016-03-05 at the 12289:2019-07-16 at the 11925:Palgrave Macmillan 11894:, pp. 125–187 11617:, p. 477–478. 11225:, pp. 18, 23. 10844:, p. 221–222. 10632:]. p. 43. 9673:, pp. 221–22. 9151:2008-06-27 at the 8393:as we also release 8347:dlŭžĭnikomŭ našimŭ 8245:даждь намъ дьньсь· 8104:Codex Zographensis 8094: 8067:Freising Fragments 7903:Old Serbian Letter 7876:Primary features: 7840: 7804:) ('arouse'), etc. 7709:) ('illumination') 7621: 7572:as opposed to OCS 7506:("hand") > Cr. 7498:Denasalisation of 7488: 7474:Croatian recension 7341:, replaced by the 7285:into postpositive 7279:grammaticalization 7256: 7122:palatal consonants 7116:ѧ), into a single 7067:Use of the letter 7026:Use of the letter 6987: 6923:(Middle) Bulgarian 6916:Bulgarian dialects 6914:and some isolated 6865:Freising fragments 6789:Codex Zographensis 6773:Byzantine conquest 6759:. At that period, 6731:наричꙗѭ, наричꙗеши 6719:нарицаѭ, нарицаѥши 6683:) merged with ъи ( 6234: 6180: 6044:verbs with prefix 6016:PSl. *stj, *skj → 5984: 5907:is spelled въсѫдъ 5879: 5865:Moravian recension 5854: 5212: 5156:onъ, ona, ono, oni 5152:онъ, она, оно, они 4993:Palatal consonants 4732:Cyril of Jerusalem 4662:Feast of Orthodoxy 3957:Spain and Portugal 3465:Christ Pantocrator 3195: 2499: 2361:Proto-Balto-Slavic 2225: 2147: 2040:spoken in Serbia). 1840:Nasal vowels 1839: 1655: 1637: 1622:Gospel of Miroslav 1040: 982: 836:in Great Moravia. 728:Aprakos Evangeliar 678:The obsolete term 654:Aleksandr Vostokov 630:Bulgarian-language 515:словѣ́ньскъ ѩꙁꙑ́къ 13929: 13928: 13838:Basic topics list 13639:Swiss mercenaries 13589:Wars of the Roses 13496:Kingdom of Poland 13481:Holy Roman Empire 13348:Early Middle Ages 13306: 13305: 13299:extinct languages 13130:Solombala English 13061: 13060: 12984:Prekmurje Slovene 12897: 12896: 12677: 12676: 12531:Doukhobor Russian 12454:Glagolitic script 12220:978-1-438-12918-1 12201:978-0-521-07459-9 12179:978-3-447-10953-6 12160:978-3-86688-427-4 12109:978-1-139-45728-6 12087:978-0-930-04259-2 12014:978-3-110-28817-9 12005:De Gruyter Mouton 11960:978-3-110-16284-4 11951:Mouton de Gruyter 11934:978-0-230-29473-8 11917:Kamusella, Tomasz 11908:978-0-415-04755-5 11856:978-0-521-81539-0 11830:978-0-521-79191-5 11811:978-0-521-61637-9 11788:978-0-826-51371-7 11777:. Nashville, TN: 11765:978-0-820-41057-9 11743:978-1-576-07800-6 11363:, p. 82, 85. 11152:978-954-07-3788-1 11089:, pp. 13–14. 10187:, pp. 127–8. 10135:— a village near 10091:— a village near 10068:(from the older " 9909:), Graždeno near 9807:, pp. 126–7. 9525:978-1-4039-6417-5 9481:Fine, J. (1991). 9431:978-0-86516-426-0 9288:Henry R. Cooper. 9251:978-0-826-51371-7 9241:. Nashville, TN: 8961:978-90-279-3242-6 8903:978-3-11-119191-1 8867:978-3-12-539683-8 8688:Old Church Slavic 8463:medieval Bulgaria 8408: 8407: 8338:daždĭ namŭ dĭnĭsĭ 8291:daʒdɪ namɯ dɪnɪsɪ 8065:For example, the 7999:) vs. the poetic 7968:Mikhail Lomonosov 7848:Cyrillic alphabet 7822:Serbian recension 7793:), vs. Ukrainian 7747:- Non-pleophonic 7595:Russian recension 7548:strong-positioned 7464:Serbian Despotate 7298:('the sweetness') 7287:definite articles 7274:by the late 1300s 6995:Cyrillic alphabet 6977:Bosnian recension 6867:, written in the 6705:⟨ꙁ⟩ 6693:⟨ꙃ⟩ 6602:Preslav recension 6307:lack epenthetic l 6115:missing terminal 6084:in original stem 6078:, inconsistently) 6067:, inconsistently) 5927:Use of the words 5767: 5766: 5188:Rhodope mountains 5128:, "I will write") 5082:, "my brother"), 5052:liquid metathesis 5031:Chakavian dialect 4876: 4875: 4727:Basil of Caesarea 4722:Ephrem the Syrian 4605:Sign of the cross 4580:Paschal troparion 4360:Mystical theology 4170:Quinisext Council 3871:Semi-Autonomous: 3516:View of salvation 3431: 3430: 3163: 3162: 2349: 2348: 2223: 2222: 2036:(modern standard 1882: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1835: 1834: 1656:Oral vowels 1439: 1438: 1085:was preserved in 747:, in present-day 634:August Schleicher 598:Old Church Slavic 521:slověnĭskŭ językŭ 405:literary language 316: 315: 298:rendering support 294:phonetic symbols. 45:Old Church Slavic 16:(Redirected from 13999: 13919: 13918: 13909: 13908: 13899: 13858:Medieval studies 13702:Church and State 13576:Late Middle Ages 13468:High Middle Ages 13386:Christianization 13356:Migration Period 13333: 13326: 13319: 13310: 13309: 13200:Slavonic-Serbian 13051:Cieszyn Silesian 12922:Carpathian Rusyn 12910: 12909: 12688: 12687: 12577: 12576: 12462:Modern languages 12397:Slavic languages 12390: 12383: 12376: 12367: 12366: 12345: 12308: 12224: 12205: 12183: 12164: 12145: 12134: 12113: 12091: 12072: 12051: 12038: 12025: 12024: 12018: 11985: 11964: 11938: 11912: 11883: 11860: 11848: 11834: 11815: 11792: 11769: 11752:Birnbaum, Henrik 11747: 11721: 11703: 11700: 11694: 11688: 11682: 11681: 11669: 11663: 11662: 11650: 11644: 11643: 11631: 11625: 11624: 11612: 11606: 11605: 11593: 11587: 11581: 11570: 11569: 11562:, p. 63–65. 11557: 11551: 11550: 11538: 11532: 11531: 11519: 11513: 11503: 11497: 11496: 11484: 11478: 11477: 11465: 11459: 11458: 11446: 11440: 11439: 11427: 11421: 11415: 11409: 11408: 11396: 11390: 11389: 11377: 11371: 11370: 11358: 11352: 11346: 11340: 11339: 11327: 11321: 11315: 11309: 11308: 11296: 11290: 11289: 11277: 11271: 11270: 11258: 11252: 11251: 11239: 11233: 11232: 11220: 11214: 11213: 11201: 11195: 11194: 11182: 11176: 11175: 11163: 11157: 11156: 11134: 11128: 11127: 11115: 11109: 11103: 11097: 11096: 11084: 11078: 11077: 11057: 11051: 11044: 11038: 11032: 11026: 11020: 11014: 11013: 11009:978-0-71234709-9 10989: 10983: 10969: 10963: 10957: 10951: 10950:, p. 64–65. 10945: 10939: 10933: 10927: 10926:, p. 84–85. 10921: 10915: 10909: 10900: 10890: 10884: 10878: 10872: 10871: 10867:978-0-19161488-0 10851: 10845: 10839: 10833: 10827: 10821: 10820: 10816:978-0-19826170-4 10800: 10794: 10788: 10782: 10779:Duridanov (1991) 10776: 10770: 10767:Duridanov (1991) 10764: 10758: 10755:Duridanov (1991) 10752: 10746: 10743:Duridanov (1991) 10740: 10734: 10731:Duridanov (1991) 10728: 10722: 10719:Duridanov (1991) 10716: 10707: 10701: 10695: 10689: 10683: 10677: 10671: 10670: 10658: 10649: 10643: 10634: 10633: 10621: 10615: 10614: 10602: 10596: 10595: 10583: 10577: 10567: 10561: 10560: 10548: 10542: 10541: 10531: 10525: 10524: 10520:978-1-40518896-8 10504: 10498: 10488: 10482: 10476: 10470: 10469: 10465:978-0-82048135-7 10449: 10443: 10442: 10422: 10416: 10415: 10411:978-1-59942983-0 10395: 10389: 10383: 10374: 10373: 10371: 10369: 10363: 10356: 10352:"Dějiny češtiny" 10347: 10341: 10335: 10329: 10323: 10317: 10311: 10305: 10304: 10287: 10281: 10280: 10263: 10257: 10256: 10239: 10233: 10227: 10212: 10206: 10197: 10194: 10188: 10182: 10176: 10115:, South Serbia; 10090: 10051: 10032: 10004:Constantine Asen 9989: 9954: 9927: 9859: 9843: 9817:Duridanov (1991) 9814: 9808: 9802: 9793: 9783: 9777: 9770: 9764: 9763: 9761: 9760: 9745: 9739: 9738: 9718: 9712: 9705: 9699: 9692: 9686: 9680: 9674: 9668: 9662: 9661: 9657:978-1-85043944-8 9641: 9635: 9634: 9630:978-1-44433361-9 9614: 9608: 9607: 9603:978-0-63122039-8 9587: 9581: 9578: 9572: 9569: 9563: 9552: 9546: 9536: 9530: 9529: 9511: 9505: 9504: 9478: 9472: 9466: 9460: 9454: 9448: 9442: 9436: 9435: 9415: 9409: 9403: 9397: 9391: 9382: 9381: 9372: 9366: 9356: 9350: 9349: 9345:9783-1-1186890-5 9329: 9320: 9319: 9299: 9293: 9286: 9280: 9273: 9267: 9260: 9254: 9235: 9229: 9222: 9216: 9209: 9203: 9199: 9193: 9182: 9173: 9170: 9164: 9161: 9155: 9143: 9137: 9127: 9121: 9115: 9109: 9108: 9102: 9100: 9093:978-0-82651371-7 9077: 9071: 9061: 9055: 9054: 9052: 9051: 9035: 9026: 9025: 9018:978-0-46003913-0 9004: 8998: 8997: 8989:978-1-23010206-1 8975: 8969: 8968: 8947: 8941: 8940: 8918: 8912: 8911: 8889: 8883: 8877: 8871: 8870: 8850: 8844: 8843: 8840:978-1-40588118-0 8826: 8807: 8801: 8795: 8758: 8754: 8749: 8748: 8745: 8744: 8741: 8738: 8735: 8732: 8729: 8726: 8721: 8720: 8717: 8714: 8711: 8708: 8705: 8702: 8684: 8668:Slavonic-Serbian 8617: 8596:staroslovienčina 8587: 8565: 8541: 8530:staroslověnština 8513: 8499: 8447:Clement of Ohrid 8387:give us this day 8382:supersubstantial 8357: 8263: 8213:Transliteration 8204: 8203: 8116:Codex Assemanius 8071:Ostromir Gospels 8002: 7990: 7941:Resava recension 7935: 7929: 7923: 7917: 7897: 7871:Miroslav Gospels 7860:Serbian Cyrillic 7836:Serbian Cyrillic 7796: 7785: 7770: 7767:) vs. Ukrainian 7758: 7735: 7732:) vs. Ukrainian 7723: 7719: 7715: 7700: 7697:) vs. Ukrainian 7688: 7684: 7680: 7658: 7652: 7440:Gregory Tsamblak 7412: 7411: 7399: 7398: 7326: 7324: 7313: 7311: 7297: 7296: 7241: 7219: 7190: 7182: 7168: 7165:), from earlier 7160: 7152: 7145: 7139: 7133: 7080:Middle Bulgarian 7064: 7058: 7054: 7048: 7041: 7035: 7014: 6861:Panonian mission 6841:Later recensions 6835: 6829: 6820: 6814: 6732: 6720: 6713: 6707: 6706: 6701: 6695: 6694: 6667: 6663: 6648: 6644: 6597: 6593: 6589: 6585: 6581: 6577: 6571: 6567: 6563: 6557: 6553: 6549: 6543: 6539: 6531: 6527: 6518:definite article 6493: 6485: 6477: 6470: 6466: 6423: 6409: 6405: 6399: 6395: 6389: 6385: 6379: 6375: 6369: 6365: 6359: 6352: 6348: 6329: 6323: 6319: 6313: 6272: 6266: 6259:Late Middle Ages 6256: 6250: 6244: 6240: 5974:Duchy of Bohemia 5957: 5923: 5919: 5915: 5807: 5795: 5783: 5775: 5760: 5747: 5734: 5721: 5708: 5695: 5682: 5670: 5657: 5642: 5627: 5612: 5597: 5582: 5567: 5552: 5520: 5510: 5497: 5484: 5471: 5458: 5445: 5432: 5419: 5406: 5391: 5376: 5361: 5346: 5331: 5316: 5301: 5270: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5161: 5153: 5145: 5134: 5123: 5115: 5101: 5093: 5090:, "your hand"), 5085: 5077: 5001: 4997: 4988: 4979: 4975: 4966: 4962: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4927: 4868: 4861: 4854: 4767:John of Damascus 4742:Gregory of Nyssa 4570:Paschal greeting 4535:Memorial service 4345:Hypostatic union 4222:Byzantine Empire 4007:Old Calendarists 3628:Episcopal polity 3571:Christian Church 3461: 3438: 3437: 3217:New (ox) aorist 3202: 3194: 2502: 2498: 2230: 2224: 2152: 2146: 2078:period, such as 2063: 2049: 2035: 2016: 2005:, as well as in 1988: 1984: 1972: 1950: 1933: 1923: 1912: 1898: 1874: 1870: 1862: 1842: 1838: 1829: 1824: 1816: 1811: 1796: 1786: 1781: 1759: 1751: 1736: 1728: 1720: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1620:A page from the 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1573: 1569: 1566: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1530: 1524: 1520: 1518: 1512: 1504: 1502: 1496: 1488: 1486: 1480: 1472: 1470: 1464: 1456: 1454: 1448: 1433: 1424: 1408: 1403: 1385: 1380: 1362: 1355: 1346: 1337: 1330: 1323: 1314: 1296: 1287: 1276: 1269: 1260: 1246: 1239: 1232: 1225: 1218: 1209: 1202: 1195: 1188: 1181: 1165: 1160: 1153: 1117: 1116: 1067:Serbian Cyrillic 1023:Flowery Triodion 1020:A page from the 875: 873: 863:Bulgarian Empire 797: 765: 725:, including the 723:liturgical books 620: 614: 539: 533: 532: 523: 517: 516: 487:Eastern Catholic 483:Eastern Orthodox 475:Slavic languages 466:(in present-day 452:liturgical books 411:subgroup of the 396: 392: 386: 385: 382: 381: 378: 375: 372: 369: 366: 363: 358: 357: 354: 351: 348: 345: 342: 339: 336: 333: 284: 269: 248: 241: 232: 231: 223: 214: 213: 205: 181: 128: 117:Middle Bulgarian 69: 60: 59: 54: 53: 37: 36: 21: 14007: 14006: 14002: 14001: 14000: 13998: 13997: 13996: 13932: 13931: 13930: 13925: 13887: 13868:Neo-medievalism 13816: 13752:Itinerant court 13675: 13570: 13491:Georgian Empire 13476:Norman Conquest 13462: 13408:Frankish Empire 13342: 13337: 13307: 13302: 13288: 13211: 13205: 13159: 13152: 13082:Bohemian Romani 13067:Mixed languages 13057: 13034:Pannonian Rusyn 13015: 12957:Banat Bulgarian 12943: 12905: 12893: 12863: 12761: 12753:Pannonian Rusyn 12673: 12616: 12598: 12566: 12526:Alaskan Russian 12501:Old Novgorodian 12494:Old East Slavic 12467: 12449:Cyrillic script 12439:Church Slavonic 12399: 12394: 12343: 12328:Philipp Ammon: 12323:Wayback Machine 12307:(in Macedonian) 12306: 12291:Wayback Machine 12232: 12227: 12221: 12202: 12180: 12161: 12144:(6th ed.). 12131: 12110: 12088: 12069: 12032: 12019: 12015: 11982: 11961: 11943:Lunt, Horace G. 11935: 11923:. Basingstoke: 11909: 11880: 11867: 11857: 11831: 11812: 11789: 11766: 11744: 11711: 11706: 11701: 11697: 11689: 11685: 11675: 11670: 11666: 11656: 11651: 11647: 11637: 11632: 11628: 11618: 11613: 11609: 11599: 11594: 11590: 11582: 11573: 11563: 11558: 11554: 11544: 11539: 11535: 11525: 11520: 11516: 11504: 11500: 11490: 11485: 11481: 11471: 11466: 11462: 11452: 11447: 11443: 11433: 11428: 11424: 11416: 11412: 11402: 11397: 11393: 11383: 11378: 11374: 11364: 11359: 11355: 11347: 11343: 11333: 11328: 11324: 11320:, pp. 276. 11316: 11312: 11302: 11297: 11293: 11283: 11282:, pp. 180. 11278: 11274: 11264: 11259: 11255: 11245: 11240: 11236: 11226: 11221: 11217: 11207: 11202: 11198: 11188: 11183: 11179: 11169: 11164: 11160: 11153: 11140: 11135: 11131: 11121: 11116: 11112: 11104: 11100: 11090: 11085: 11081: 11058: 11054: 11045: 11041: 11033: 11029: 11021: 11017: 11010: 11000:British Library 10990: 10986: 10970: 10966: 10958: 10954: 10946: 10942: 10934: 10930: 10922: 10918: 10910: 10903: 10891: 10887: 10879: 10875: 10868: 10852: 10848: 10840: 10836: 10828: 10824: 10817: 10801: 10797: 10789: 10785: 10777: 10773: 10769:, pp. 548. 10765: 10761: 10757:, pp. 547. 10753: 10749: 10745:, pp. 544. 10741: 10737: 10729: 10725: 10717: 10710: 10702: 10698: 10694:, pp. 153. 10690: 10686: 10682:, pp. 133. 10678: 10674: 10664: 10659: 10652: 10648:, pp. 132. 10644: 10637: 10627: 10622: 10618: 10608: 10607:, pp. 155. 10603: 10599: 10589: 10584: 10580: 10568: 10564: 10549: 10545: 10532: 10528: 10521: 10505: 10501: 10489: 10485: 10477: 10473: 10466: 10450: 10446: 10439: 10438:978-303430196-1 10423: 10419: 10412: 10396: 10392: 10384: 10377: 10367: 10365: 10361: 10354: 10348: 10344: 10336: 10332: 10324: 10320: 10312: 10308: 10302: 10288: 10284: 10278: 10264: 10260: 10254: 10240: 10236: 10228: 10215: 10207: 10200: 10195: 10191: 10183: 10179: 10084: 10045: 10026: 9983: 9948: 9921: 9899:ou Radov'lišteh 9819:, pp. 65: 9815: 9811: 9803: 9796: 9784: 9780: 9771: 9767: 9758: 9756: 9747: 9746: 9742: 9735: 9734:978-311021910-4 9719: 9715: 9706: 9702: 9693: 9689: 9681: 9677: 9669: 9665: 9658: 9642: 9638: 9631: 9615: 9611: 9604: 9588: 9584: 9579: 9575: 9570: 9566: 9553: 9549: 9537: 9533: 9526: 9512: 9508: 9497: 9479: 9475: 9471:, pp. 23 . 9467: 9463: 9459:, pp. 527. 9455: 9451: 9443: 9439: 9432: 9416: 9412: 9404: 9400: 9392: 9385: 9374: 9373: 9369: 9357: 9353: 9346: 9330: 9323: 9300: 9296: 9287: 9283: 9274: 9270: 9261: 9257: 9236: 9232: 9223: 9219: 9210: 9206: 9200: 9196: 9183: 9176: 9171: 9167: 9162: 9158: 9153:Wayback Machine 9144: 9140: 9128: 9124: 9116: 9112: 9098: 9096: 9094: 9078: 9074: 9062: 9058: 9049: 9047: 9036: 9029: 9019: 9005: 9001: 8990: 8976: 8972: 8962: 8948: 8944: 8933: 8919: 8915: 8904: 8890: 8886: 8878: 8874: 8868: 8851: 8847: 8841: 8827: 8820: 8816: 8811: 8810: 8802: 8798: 8756: 8752: 8723: 8699: 8695: 8685: 8681: 8676: 8653:Old East Slavic 8629: 8546:), 'Old Slavic' 8522:), 'Old Slavic' 8520:staroslavyanski 8487: 8413: 8404: 8403: 8400: 8397: 8394: 8391: 8388: 8385: 8378: 8375: 8372: 8369: 8366: 8363: 8355: 8354: 8351: 8348: 8345: 8342: 8339: 8336: 8333: 8330: 8327: 8324: 8321: 8318: 8310: 8309: 8308: 8307: 8304: 8301: 8298: 8295: 8292: 8289: 8286: 8283: 8280: 8277: 8274: 8271: 8262: 8261: 8258: 8255: 8252: 8249: 8246: 8243: 8240: 8237: 8234: 8231: 8228: 8225: 8195: 8052: 7966:and grammarian 7952: 7943: 7890:Use of letters 7832:Miroslav Gospel 7824: 7811: 7617:Mstislav Gospel 7601:Ostromir Gospel 7597: 7534:weak-positioned 7476: 7424: 7417:) ('they said') 7406: 7393: 7320: 7307: 7305:of adjectives, 7292: 7264:noun declension 7226:Banat Bulgarian 7082: 6979: 6971:Church Slavonic 6963:"Daco-Slavonic" 6881:Cyrillic script 6849: 6847:Church Slavonic 6843: 6748: 6746:Ohrid recension 6717:The verb forms 6704: 6692: 6620:Naum of Preslav 6604: 6594:, usually > 6159: 6098:fully syllabic 5976: 5867: 5834: 5826:Church Slavonic 5814: 5809: 5763: 5756: 5750: 5743: 5737: 5730: 5724: 5717: 5711: 5704: 5698: 5691: 5685: 5678: 5672: 5666: 5660: 5653: 5645: 5630: 5615: 5600: 5585: 5570: 5555: 5540: 5535: 5529: 5521: 5513: 5506: 5500: 5493: 5487: 5480: 5474: 5467: 5461: 5454: 5448: 5441: 5435: 5428: 5422: 5415: 5409: 5402: 5394: 5379: 5364: 5349: 5334: 5319: 5304: 5289: 5284: 5271: 5071:Morphological: 4872: 4843: 4842: 4841: 4806: 4798: 4797: 4796: 4792:Gregory Palamas 4747:John Chrysostom 4711: 4703: 4702: 4701: 4671: 4651:12 Great Feasts 4641: 4631: 4630: 4629: 4525:Liturgical fans 4467:Divine Services 4457: 4447: 4446: 4428: 4293: 4283: 4282: 4281: 4206: 4196: 4195: 4194: 4160: 4141: 4093: 4083: 4082: 4074: 4023: 4002:Catacomb Church 3981: 3973: 3972: 3971: 3942:Italy and Malta 3901: 3893: 3892: 3891: 3869: 3860:Bessarabia (RP) 3824: 3813: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3784: 3768: 3764:North Macedonia 3687: 3676: 3675: 3674: 3602: 3592: 3591: 3590: 3559: 3556: 3541: 3533: 3471: 3436: 2387: 2381: 2126: 2072: 1871: 1826: 1813: 1783: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1642: 1547:North Macedonia 1538: 1534: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1516: 1514: 1500: 1498: 1484: 1482: 1468: 1466: 1452: 1450: 1342: 1310: 1283: 1256: 1214: 1177: 1108: 1099: 1054:by a decree of 1028:Triod' cvetnaja 1014: 1006:Church Slavonic 886:Cyrillic script 870: 855:Exiled students 710:'s ruler, Duke 692: 673:Henrik Birnbaum 642:Leopold Geitler 616: 506: 479:Church Slavonic 460:Byzantine Slavs 400:) is the first 394: 390: 360: 330: 326: 296:Without proper 280: 265: 244: 237: 227: 226: 219: 209: 208: 201: 182: 177: 171: 129: 126:Language family 124: 113:Church Slavonic 103: 55: 35: 32:Bulgar language 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14005: 13995: 13994: 13989: 13984: 13979: 13974: 13969: 13964: 13959: 13954: 13949: 13944: 13927: 13926: 13924: 13923: 13913: 13903: 13892: 13889: 13888: 13886: 13885: 13880: 13875: 13870: 13865: 13863:Misconceptions 13860: 13855: 13850: 13845: 13840: 13835: 13830: 13824: 13822: 13818: 13817: 13815: 13814: 13809: 13804: 13799: 13794: 13789: 13784: 13779: 13774: 13769: 13764: 13759: 13754: 13749: 13744: 13739: 13734: 13729: 13724: 13719: 13714: 13709: 13704: 13699: 13694: 13689: 13683: 13681: 13677: 13676: 13674: 13673: 13671:Little Ice Age 13668: 13667: 13666: 13656: 13651: 13646: 13641: 13636: 13631: 13626: 13624:Western Schism 13621: 13616: 13611: 13606: 13601: 13596: 13591: 13586: 13580: 13578: 13572: 13571: 13569: 13568: 13563: 13558: 13553: 13548: 13543: 13538: 13533: 13528: 13523: 13518: 13513: 13508: 13503: 13498: 13493: 13488: 13483: 13478: 13472: 13470: 13464: 13463: 13461: 13460: 13455: 13450: 13445: 13440: 13435: 13430: 13425: 13420: 13415: 13410: 13405: 13400: 13395: 13390: 13389: 13388: 13378: 13373: 13371:Late antiquity 13368: 13363: 13358: 13352: 13350: 13344: 13343: 13336: 13335: 13328: 13321: 13313: 13304: 13303: 13293: 13290: 13289: 13287: 13286: 13281: 13279:Van Wijk's law 13276: 13274:Ruki sound law 13271: 13269:Pedersen's law 13266: 13261: 13256: 13251: 13246: 13241: 13236: 13231: 13226: 13221: 13215: 13213: 13207: 13206: 13204: 13203: 13196: 13189: 13182: 13177: 13176: 13175: 13164: 13162: 13154: 13153: 13151: 13150: 13145: 13138: 13133: 13126: 13119: 13114: 13112:Romano-Serbian 13109: 13104: 13099: 13092: 13085: 13077: 13071: 13069: 13063: 13062: 13059: 13058: 13056: 13055: 13054: 13053: 13043: 13038: 13037: 13036: 13029:Eastern Slovak 13025: 13023: 13017: 13016: 13014: 13013: 13008: 13007: 13006: 13001: 12991: 12986: 12981: 12976: 12971: 12970: 12969: 12959: 12953: 12951: 12945: 12944: 12942: 12941: 12936: 12931: 12930: 12929: 12918: 12916: 12907: 12903:Microlanguages 12899: 12898: 12895: 12894: 12892: 12891: 12890: 12889: 12879: 12873: 12871: 12865: 12864: 12862: 12861: 12860: 12859: 12854: 12849: 12839: 12838: 12837: 12832: 12822: 12821: 12820: 12819: 12818: 12806: 12805: 12804: 12797: 12790: 12785: 12774:East Lechitic 12771: 12769: 12763: 12762: 12760: 12759: 12758: 12757: 12756: 12755: 12748:Eastern Slovak 12745: 12733: 12732: 12731: 12729:White Croatian 12726: 12721: 12714: 12707: 12705:Biblical Czech 12696: 12694: 12685: 12679: 12678: 12675: 12674: 12672: 12671: 12666: 12665: 12664: 12659: 12654: 12649: 12644: 12637:Serbo-Croatian 12634: 12626: 12624: 12618: 12617: 12615: 12614: 12608: 12606: 12600: 12599: 12597: 12596: 12591: 12585: 12583: 12574: 12568: 12567: 12565: 12564: 12563: 12562: 12557: 12552: 12542: 12537: 12536: 12535: 12534: 12533: 12528: 12513: 12506: 12505: 12504: 12490: 12489: 12488: 12477: 12475: 12469: 12468: 12466: 12465: 12458: 12457: 12456: 12451: 12446: 12436: 12424: 12417: 12409: 12407: 12401: 12400: 12393: 12392: 12385: 12378: 12370: 12364: 12363: 12357: 12351: 12340: 12326: 12312:Vittore Pisani 12309: 12301: 12276: 12271: 12266: 12261: 12252: 12246: 12231: 12230:External links 12228: 12226: 12225: 12219: 12206: 12200: 12184: 12178: 12165: 12159: 12146: 12135: 12129: 12114: 12108: 12096:Sussex, Roland 12092: 12086: 12073: 12067: 12052: 12039: 12026: 12013: 11986: 11980: 11965: 11959: 11939: 11933: 11913: 11907: 11884: 11878: 11861: 11855: 11835: 11829: 11816: 11810: 11793: 11787: 11770: 11764: 11748: 11742: 11712: 11710: 11707: 11705: 11704: 11695: 11693:, p. 229. 11691:Kamusella 2008 11683: 11664: 11655:, p. 480. 11645: 11636:, p. 478. 11626: 11607: 11588: 11586:, p. 280. 11584:Kamusella 2008 11571: 11552: 11533: 11514: 11498: 11479: 11460: 11441: 11422: 11418:Kamusella 2008 11410: 11391: 11372: 11353: 11349:Kamusella 2008 11341: 11322: 11318:Kamusella 2008 11310: 11291: 11272: 11253: 11244:, pp. 24. 11234: 11215: 11206:, pp. 19. 11196: 11187:, pp. 20. 11177: 11168:, pp. 15. 11158: 11151: 11129: 11118:Mirchev (1958) 11110: 11108:, p. 277. 11106:Kamusella 2008 11098: 11087:Mirchev (1958) 11079: 11052: 11039: 11037:, p. 976. 11035:Kamusella 2008 11027: 11023:Kamusella 2008 11015: 11008: 10984: 10964: 10960:Kamusella 2008 10952: 10940: 10938:, p. 218. 10936:Kamusella 2008 10928: 10916: 10901: 10885: 10873: 10866: 10860:. OUP Oxford. 10846: 10834: 10832:, p. 535. 10822: 10815: 10795: 10791:Huntley (1993) 10783: 10771: 10759: 10747: 10735: 10723: 10708: 10704:Huntley (1993) 10696: 10692:Huntley (1993) 10684: 10680:Huntley (1993) 10672: 10663:, pp. 55. 10661:Mirchev (1958) 10650: 10646:Huntley (1993) 10635: 10616: 10605:Mirchev (1958) 10597: 10578: 10562: 10551:Kaliganov, I. 10543: 10526: 10519: 10499: 10483: 10471: 10464: 10458:. Peter Lang. 10444: 10437: 10431:. Peter Lang. 10417: 10410: 10390: 10375: 10342: 10330: 10318: 10306: 10300: 10282: 10277:978-3110804522 10276: 10258: 10252: 10234: 10213: 10211:, p. 133. 10198: 10189: 10177: 9809: 9794: 9778: 9765: 9740: 9733: 9713: 9700: 9687: 9675: 9663: 9656: 9636: 9629: 9609: 9602: 9582: 9573: 9564: 9547: 9539:Alexander 2005 9531: 9524: 9506: 9495: 9473: 9461: 9457:Duridanov 1991 9449: 9437: 9430: 9410: 9408:, pp. 23. 9398: 9394:Kamusella 2008 9383: 9367: 9351: 9344: 9321: 9304:Scando-Slavica 9294: 9281: 9268: 9255: 9230: 9217: 9204: 9194: 9174: 9165: 9156: 9138: 9130:Kamusella 2008 9122: 9110: 9092: 9072: 9056: 9027: 9017: 8999: 8988: 8970: 8960: 8942: 8931: 8913: 8902: 8884: 8872: 8866: 8845: 8839: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8809: 8808: 8796: 8788:Old Macedonian 8686:Also known as 8678: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8671: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8628: 8625: 8624: 8623: 8609: 8599: 8598:, 'Old Slavic' 8589: 8588:, 'Old Slavic' 8571: 8557: 8547: 8544:staroslovenski 8540:старословенски 8533: 8532:, 'Old Slavic' 8523: 8516:starobalgarski 8512:старобългарски 8505: 8486: 8483: 8421:Lower Pannonia 8412: 8409: 8406: 8405: 8401: 8398: 8395: 8392: 8389: 8386: 8379: 8376: 8373: 8370: 8367: 8364: 8361: 8360: 8358: 8352: 8349: 8346: 8343: 8340: 8337: 8334: 8331: 8328: 8325: 8322: 8319: 8316: 8315: 8311: 8305: 8302: 8299: 8296: 8293: 8290: 8287: 8284: 8281: 8278: 8275: 8272: 8269: 8268: 8264: 8259: 8256: 8253: 8250: 8247: 8244: 8241: 8238: 8235: 8232: 8229: 8226: 8223: 8222: 8218: 8217: 8214: 8211: 8208: 8194: 8191: 8190: 8189: 8186: 8183: 8180: 8177: 8174: 8168: 8162: 8144: 8143: 8140: 8137: 8131: 8125: 8119: 8113: 8110:Codex Marianus 8107: 8101: 8051: 8048: 7951: 7948: 7942: 7939: 7938: 7937: 7912:*tj and *dj (* 7899: 7894:for the sound 7888: 7881: 7823: 7820: 7810: 7807: 7806: 7805: 7780: 7745: 7744:) ('clothing') 7710: 7674: 7673: 7670: 7660: 7641: 7596: 7593: 7592: 7591: 7581: 7562: 7544: 7530: 7519: 7475: 7472: 7423: 7420: 7419: 7418: 7390: 7386: 7382: 7378: 7374: 7370: 7366: 7361: 7350: 7335: 7332: 7331:) by the 1300s 7299: 7275: 7258:Morphological 7244: 7243: 7196: 7177: 7174: 7147: 7126:denasalization 7104:Merger of the 7088: 7081: 7078: 7073: 7072: 7065: 7043: 7024: 6978: 6975: 6968: 6964: 6952: 6948: 6944: 6940: 6936: 6924: 6845:Main article: 6842: 6839: 6838: 6837: 6822: 6807: 6747: 6744: 6743: 6742: 6715: 6688: 6677: 6660:) of syllabic 6650: 6639: 6603: 6600: 6534: 6533: 6523: 6514: 6504: 6499: 6497: 6489: 6481: 6472: 6457: 6455: 6451: 6447: 6443: 6439: 6435: 6431: 6427: 6414: 6408:⟨щ⟩ & ⟨жд⟩ 6354: 6335: 6334: 6331: 6308: 6298: 6294: 6290: 6286: 6281: 6274: 6228:The Bulgarian 6171:Alphonse Mucha 6158: 6155: 6154: 6153: 6140:(to ask for), 6126: 6120: 6113: 6106: 6096: 6093: 6079: 6068: 6053: 6042: 6028: 6014: 5975: 5972: 5971: 5970: 5963: 5952: 5925: 5911: 5866: 5863: 5845:Alphonse Mucha 5833: 5830: 5819: 5813: 5810: 5768: 5765: 5764: 5753: 5751: 5740: 5738: 5727: 5725: 5714: 5712: 5701: 5699: 5688: 5686: 5675: 5673: 5663: 5661: 5650: 5647: 5646: 5633: 5631: 5618: 5616: 5603: 5601: 5588: 5586: 5573: 5571: 5558: 5556: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5515: 5514: 5503: 5501: 5490: 5488: 5477: 5475: 5464: 5462: 5451: 5449: 5438: 5436: 5425: 5423: 5412: 5410: 5399: 5396: 5395: 5382: 5380: 5367: 5365: 5352: 5350: 5337: 5335: 5322: 5320: 5307: 5305: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5265: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5237:Serbo-Croatian 5234: 5229: 5224: 5221: 5210: 5209: 5199: 5196:Shumen dialect 5192:Razlog dialect 5171: 5166: 5165: 5164: 5163: 5140: 5129: 5107: 5069: 5068: 5067: 5061: 5055: 5027: 5026: 5016: 5010: 5003: 4990: 4980: 4967: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4870: 4863: 4856: 4848: 4845: 4844: 4840: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4808: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4800: 4799: 4795: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4713: 4712: 4709: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4700: 4699: 4693: 4691:Apostles' Fast 4688: 4683: 4677: 4676: 4675: 4670: 4669: 4664: 4658: 4657: 4656: 4653: 4648: 4642: 4637: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4628: 4627: 4625:Use of incense 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4575:Paschal Homily 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4540:Memory Eternal 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4471: 4470: 4469: 4464: 4462:Divine Liturgy 4458: 4453: 4452: 4449: 4448: 4445: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4427: 4426: 4419: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4311: 4310: 4309: 4308: 4307: 4294: 4289: 4288: 4285: 4284: 4280: 4279: 4278: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4259: 4254: 4252:Ottoman Empire 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4212:Church Fathers 4208: 4207: 4202: 4201: 4198: 4197: 4193: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4166: 4165: 4164: 4159: 4158: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4145: 4140: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4103: 4102: 4101: 4094: 4089: 4088: 4085: 4084: 4081: 4080: 4073: 4072: 4071: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4032: 4031: 4030: 4022: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4010: 4009: 4004: 3997:True Orthodoxy 3994: 3989: 3983: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3903: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3873: 3868: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3826: 3825: 3819: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3806: 3805: 3799: 3795: 3794: 3788: 3783: 3782: 3776: 3767: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3694:Constantinople 3690: 3688: 3682: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3673: 3672: 3667: 3666: 3665: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3589: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3560: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3531: 3526: 3519: 3512: 3510:Holy Mysteries 3507: 3505:Church history 3502: 3497: 3487: 3481: 3478: 3477: 3473: 3472: 3462: 3454: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3407: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3384: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3339: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3293: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3270: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3225: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3205:person/number 3161: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3106: 3102: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3047: 3043: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2988: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2929: 2925: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2870: 2866: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2811: 2807: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2752: 2748: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2693: 2689: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2634: 2630: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2575: 2571: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2515: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2383:Main article: 2380: 2377: 2347: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2289: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2221: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2198: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2110: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2066: 2055: 2041: 1964: 1942: 1925: 1915: 1904: 1890: 1880: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1863: 1854: 1853: 1848: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1817: 1804: 1798: 1797: 1789: 1787: 1774: 1769: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1752: 1744: 1738: 1737: 1729: 1721: 1695: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1641: 1638: 1614: 1613: 1575: 1558: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1427: 1425: 1418: 1412: 1411: 1409: 1404: 1397: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1381: 1374: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1356: 1349: 1347: 1339: 1338: 1331: 1324: 1317: 1315: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1290: 1288: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1270: 1263: 1261: 1254: 1248: 1247: 1240: 1233: 1226: 1219: 1211: 1210: 1203: 1196: 1189: 1182: 1175: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1161: 1154: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1107: 1104: 1098: 1095: 1013: 1010: 967:Western Europe 874: 852–889 841:Pope Stephen V 741:Slavic dialect 691: 688: 669:Old Macedonian 658:Slav-Bulgarian 656:used the term 646:August Leskien 638:Martin Hattala 613:старобългарски 590:Slavic studies 574:Old Macedonian 505: 502: 462:living in the 450:and necessary 415:branch of the 314: 313: 300:, you may see 286: 285: 278: 272: 271: 263: 255: 254: 242: 234: 233: 224: 216: 215: 206: 198: 197: 196:Language codes 193: 192: 183: 179:Writing system 176: 173: 172: 170: 169: 168: 167: 166: 165: 164: 163: 162: 161: 132: 130: 123: 120: 119: 109: 105: 104: 102: 101: 99:Central Europe 96: 94:Eastern Europe 91: 85: 83: 79: 78: 75: 74:Native to 71: 70: 62: 61: 47: 46: 42: 41: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14004: 13993: 13990: 13988: 13985: 13983: 13980: 13978: 13975: 13973: 13970: 13968: 13965: 13963: 13960: 13958: 13957:Great Moravia 13955: 13953: 13950: 13948: 13945: 13943: 13940: 13939: 13937: 13922: 13914: 13912: 13904: 13902: 13898: 13894: 13893: 13890: 13884: 13881: 13879: 13876: 13874: 13871: 13869: 13866: 13864: 13861: 13859: 13856: 13854: 13851: 13849: 13846: 13844: 13841: 13839: 13836: 13834: 13831: 13829: 13826: 13825: 13823: 13819: 13813: 13810: 13808: 13805: 13803: 13800: 13798: 13795: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13780: 13778: 13775: 13773: 13770: 13768: 13765: 13763: 13760: 13758: 13755: 13753: 13750: 13748: 13745: 13743: 13740: 13738: 13735: 13733: 13730: 13728: 13725: 13723: 13720: 13718: 13715: 13713: 13710: 13708: 13705: 13703: 13700: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13688: 13685: 13684: 13682: 13678: 13672: 13669: 13665: 13662: 13661: 13660: 13657: 13655: 13652: 13650: 13647: 13645: 13642: 13640: 13637: 13635: 13632: 13630: 13627: 13625: 13622: 13620: 13617: 13615: 13612: 13610: 13607: 13605: 13602: 13600: 13597: 13595: 13592: 13590: 13587: 13585: 13582: 13581: 13579: 13577: 13573: 13567: 13564: 13562: 13559: 13557: 13554: 13552: 13549: 13547: 13544: 13542: 13539: 13537: 13534: 13532: 13531:Scholasticism 13529: 13527: 13524: 13522: 13519: 13517: 13514: 13512: 13509: 13507: 13504: 13502: 13499: 13497: 13494: 13492: 13489: 13487: 13484: 13482: 13479: 13477: 13474: 13473: 13471: 13469: 13465: 13459: 13456: 13454: 13451: 13449: 13446: 13444: 13441: 13439: 13436: 13434: 13431: 13429: 13426: 13424: 13421: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13411: 13409: 13406: 13404: 13401: 13399: 13396: 13394: 13393:Rise of Islam 13391: 13387: 13384: 13383: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13374: 13372: 13369: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13357: 13354: 13353: 13351: 13349: 13345: 13341: 13334: 13329: 13327: 13322: 13320: 13315: 13314: 13311: 13300: 13296: 13291: 13285: 13282: 13280: 13277: 13275: 13272: 13270: 13267: 13265: 13264:Meillet's law 13262: 13260: 13257: 13255: 13252: 13250: 13247: 13245: 13242: 13240: 13237: 13235: 13232: 13230: 13227: 13225: 13222: 13220: 13217: 13216: 13214: 13208: 13202: 13201: 13197: 13195: 13194: 13190: 13188: 13187: 13183: 13181: 13178: 13174: 13171: 13170: 13169: 13166: 13165: 13163: 13161: 13155: 13149: 13146: 13144: 13143: 13139: 13137: 13134: 13132: 13131: 13127: 13125: 13124: 13120: 13118: 13115: 13113: 13110: 13108: 13105: 13103: 13100: 13098: 13097: 13093: 13091: 13090: 13086: 13084: 13083: 13080:20th century 13078: 13076: 13073: 13072: 13070: 13068: 13064: 13052: 13049: 13048: 13047: 13044: 13042: 13039: 13035: 13032: 13031: 13030: 13027: 13026: 13024: 13022: 13018: 13012: 13009: 13005: 13002: 13000: 12999:Slavomolisano 12997: 12996: 12995: 12992: 12990: 12987: 12985: 12982: 12980: 12977: 12975: 12972: 12968: 12965: 12964: 12963: 12960: 12958: 12955: 12954: 12952: 12950: 12946: 12940: 12939:West Polesian 12937: 12935: 12932: 12928: 12925: 12924: 12923: 12920: 12919: 12917: 12915: 12911: 12908: 12904: 12900: 12888: 12885: 12884: 12883: 12882:Lower Sorbian 12880: 12878: 12877:Upper Sorbian 12875: 12874: 12872: 12870: 12866: 12858: 12855: 12853: 12850: 12848: 12845: 12844: 12843: 12842:West Lechitic 12840: 12836: 12833: 12831: 12828: 12827: 12826: 12823: 12817: 12816: 12812: 12811: 12810: 12807: 12803: 12802: 12801:Middle Polish 12798: 12796: 12795: 12791: 12789: 12786: 12784: 12781: 12780: 12779: 12776: 12775: 12773: 12772: 12770: 12768: 12764: 12754: 12751: 12750: 12749: 12746: 12744: 12743: 12739: 12738: 12737: 12734: 12730: 12727: 12725: 12722: 12720: 12719: 12715: 12713: 12712: 12708: 12706: 12703: 12702: 12701: 12698: 12697: 12695: 12693: 12689: 12686: 12684: 12680: 12670: 12667: 12663: 12662:Slavomolisano 12660: 12658: 12655: 12653: 12650: 12648: 12645: 12643: 12640: 12639: 12638: 12635: 12633: 12632: 12631:Alpine Slavic 12628: 12627: 12625: 12623: 12619: 12613: 12610: 12609: 12607: 12605: 12601: 12595: 12592: 12590: 12587: 12586: 12584: 12582: 12578: 12575: 12573: 12569: 12561: 12560:Simple speech 12558: 12556: 12553: 12551: 12548: 12547: 12546: 12543: 12541: 12538: 12532: 12529: 12527: 12524: 12523: 12522: 12519: 12518: 12517: 12514: 12512: 12511: 12507: 12503: 12502: 12498: 12497: 12496: 12495: 12491: 12487: 12486:Simple speech 12484: 12483: 12482: 12479: 12478: 12476: 12474: 12470: 12464: 12463: 12459: 12455: 12452: 12450: 12447: 12445: 12442: 12441: 12440: 12437: 12434: 12430: 12429: 12425: 12423: 12422: 12418: 12416: 12415: 12411: 12410: 12408: 12406: 12402: 12398: 12391: 12386: 12384: 12379: 12377: 12372: 12371: 12368: 12361: 12358: 12355: 12352: 12350: 12346: 12341: 12338: 12334: 12332: 12327: 12324: 12320: 12317: 12313: 12310: 12305: 12302: 12300: 12296: 12292: 12288: 12285: 12281: 12277: 12275: 12272: 12270: 12267: 12265: 12262: 12260: 12256: 12253: 12250: 12247: 12245: 12241: 12237: 12234: 12233: 12222: 12216: 12212: 12207: 12203: 12197: 12193: 12189: 12188:Vlasto, A. P. 12185: 12181: 12175: 12171: 12166: 12162: 12156: 12152: 12147: 12143: 12142: 12136: 12132: 12130:9788671311007 12126: 12122: 12121: 12115: 12111: 12105: 12101: 12097: 12093: 12089: 12083: 12079: 12074: 12070: 12068:9780974265308 12064: 12060: 12059: 12053: 12049: 12048:Athlone Press 12045: 12040: 12036: 12027: 12023: 12016: 12010: 12006: 12002: 11999: 11995: 11992: 11987: 11983: 11981:9780521311663 11977: 11973: 11972: 11966: 11962: 11956: 11952: 11948: 11944: 11940: 11936: 11930: 11926: 11922: 11918: 11914: 11910: 11904: 11900: 11896: 11893: 11889: 11885: 11881: 11879:954-430-159-3 11875: 11871: 11862: 11858: 11852: 11847: 11846: 11840: 11839:Curta, Florin 11836: 11832: 11826: 11822: 11817: 11813: 11807: 11803: 11799: 11794: 11790: 11784: 11780: 11776: 11771: 11767: 11761: 11757: 11753: 11749: 11745: 11739: 11735: 11731: 11729:, pp. 283–328 11728: 11724: 11720: 11714: 11713: 11699: 11692: 11687: 11679: 11674:, p. 86. 11673: 11668: 11660: 11654: 11649: 11641: 11635: 11630: 11622: 11616: 11611: 11603: 11598:, p. 83. 11597: 11592: 11585: 11580: 11578: 11576: 11567: 11561: 11556: 11548: 11543:, p. 65. 11542: 11537: 11529: 11524:, p. 64. 11523: 11518: 11511: 11507: 11502: 11494: 11488: 11483: 11475: 11470:, p. 50. 11469: 11464: 11456: 11450: 11445: 11437: 11431: 11426: 11419: 11414: 11406: 11400: 11395: 11387: 11382:, p. 81. 11381: 11376: 11368: 11362: 11357: 11350: 11345: 11337: 11332:, p. 85. 11331: 11326: 11319: 11314: 11306: 11300: 11295: 11287: 11281: 11276: 11268: 11262: 11257: 11249: 11243: 11238: 11230: 11224: 11219: 11211: 11205: 11200: 11192: 11186: 11181: 11173: 11167: 11162: 11154: 11148: 11144: 11133: 11125: 11119: 11114: 11107: 11102: 11094: 11088: 11083: 11075: 11071: 11067: 11063: 11056: 11049: 11043: 11036: 11031: 11024: 11019: 11011: 11005: 11001: 10997: 10996: 10988: 10981: 10977: 10973: 10968: 10961: 10956: 10949: 10944: 10937: 10932: 10925: 10920: 10914:, p. 31. 10913: 10908: 10906: 10898: 10894: 10889: 10882: 10877: 10869: 10863: 10859: 10858: 10850: 10843: 10838: 10831: 10830:Birnbaum 1991 10826: 10818: 10812: 10808: 10807: 10799: 10792: 10787: 10780: 10775: 10768: 10763: 10756: 10751: 10744: 10739: 10732: 10727: 10720: 10715: 10713: 10705: 10700: 10693: 10688: 10681: 10676: 10668: 10662: 10657: 10655: 10647: 10642: 10640: 10631: 10620: 10612: 10606: 10601: 10593: 10582: 10575: 10571: 10570:Crampton 2005 10566: 10558: 10554: 10547: 10539: 10538: 10530: 10522: 10516: 10512: 10511: 10503: 10496: 10492: 10487: 10480: 10475: 10467: 10461: 10457: 10456: 10448: 10440: 10434: 10430: 10429: 10421: 10413: 10407: 10403: 10402: 10394: 10388:, p. 43. 10387: 10382: 10380: 10360: 10353: 10346: 10340:, p. 30. 10339: 10334: 10327: 10322: 10315: 10310: 10303: 10301:9781139445351 10297: 10293: 10286: 10279: 10273: 10269: 10262: 10255: 10253:0-89357-264-0 10249: 10245: 10238: 10232:, p. 64. 10231: 10226: 10224: 10222: 10220: 10218: 10210: 10205: 10203: 10193: 10186: 10181: 10174: 10170: 10166: 10162: 10158: 10154: 10150: 10146: 10142: 10138: 10134: 10130: 10126: 10122: 10118: 10114: 10110: 10106: 10102: 10098: 10094: 10088: 10083: 10079: 10075: 10071: 10067: 10063: 10059: 10055: 10049: 10044: 10040: 10036: 10030: 10025: 10021: 10017: 10013: 10009: 10005: 10001: 9997: 9993: 9987: 9982: 9978: 9974: 9970: 9966: 9962: 9958: 9952: 9947: 9943: 9942:Kriva Palanka 9939: 9935: 9931: 9925: 9920: 9916: 9912: 9908: 9904: 9900: 9896: 9892: 9888: 9884: 9880: 9876: 9872: 9868: 9864: 9860: 9857: 9850: 9849: 9844: 9841: 9834: 9833: 9828: 9827: 9822: 9818: 9813: 9806: 9801: 9799: 9791: 9787: 9782: 9775: 9769: 9754: 9750: 9744: 9736: 9730: 9726: 9725: 9717: 9710: 9704: 9697: 9691: 9684: 9679: 9672: 9667: 9659: 9653: 9649: 9648: 9640: 9632: 9626: 9622: 9621: 9613: 9605: 9599: 9595: 9594: 9586: 9577: 9568: 9561: 9557: 9551: 9544: 9540: 9535: 9527: 9521: 9517: 9510: 9503: 9498: 9496:0-472-08149-7 9492: 9488: 9484: 9477: 9470: 9465: 9458: 9453: 9446: 9441: 9433: 9427: 9423: 9420: 9414: 9407: 9402: 9395: 9390: 9388: 9379: 9378: 9371: 9364: 9360: 9355: 9347: 9341: 9337: 9336: 9328: 9326: 9317: 9313: 9309: 9305: 9298: 9291: 9285: 9278: 9272: 9265: 9259: 9252: 9248: 9244: 9240: 9234: 9227: 9221: 9214: 9208: 9198: 9191: 9190:0-89357-190-3 9187: 9181: 9179: 9169: 9160: 9154: 9150: 9147: 9142: 9135: 9131: 9126: 9119: 9114: 9107: 9095: 9089: 9085: 9084: 9076: 9069: 9065: 9060: 9045: 9041: 9034: 9032: 9024: 9020: 9014: 9010: 9003: 8996: 8991: 8985: 8981: 8974: 8967: 8963: 8957: 8953: 8946: 8939: 8934: 8928: 8924: 8917: 8910: 8905: 8899: 8895: 8888: 8882:, p. 10. 8881: 8876: 8869: 8863: 8859: 8855: 8854:Jones, Daniel 8849: 8842: 8836: 8832: 8825: 8823: 8818: 8805: 8800: 8793: 8792:Old Slovenian 8789: 8785: 8784:Old Bulgarian 8781: 8777: 8773: 8772:Palaeo-Slavic 8769: 8765: 8761: 8760: 8747: 8693: 8689: 8683: 8679: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8630: 8621: 8613: 8610: 8607: 8603: 8600: 8597: 8593: 8590: 8583: 8579: 8575: 8572: 8569: 8561: 8558: 8555: 8551: 8548: 8545: 8537: 8534: 8531: 8527: 8524: 8521: 8517: 8509: 8506: 8503: 8495: 8492: 8491: 8490: 8482: 8480: 8476: 8472: 8468: 8464: 8460: 8456: 8452: 8448: 8443: 8441: 8440:Great Moravia 8437: 8433: 8428: 8426: 8422: 8418: 8417:Great Moravia 8383: 8359: 8356: 8312: 8265: 8220: 8219: 8215: 8212: 8209: 8206: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8199:Lord's Prayer 8187: 8184: 8181: 8178: 8175: 8172: 8171:Enina Apostle 8169: 8166: 8163: 8160: 8157: 8156: 8155: 8153: 8149: 8141: 8138: 8135: 8132: 8129: 8126: 8123: 8120: 8117: 8114: 8111: 8108: 8105: 8102: 8099: 8096: 8095: 8090: 8086: 8082: 8080: 8076: 8072: 8068: 8063: 8061: 8057: 8047: 8044: 8040: 8036: 8032: 8028: 8024: 8021:By contrast, 8019: 8016: 8012: 8010: 8008: 7998: 7996: 7985: 7981: 7977: 7972: 7969: 7965: 7960: 7958: 7947: 7934: 7928: 7922: 7916: 7911: 7907: 7904: 7900: 7893: 7889: 7886: 7882: 7879: 7878: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7868: 7863: 7861: 7857: 7853: 7849: 7845: 7837: 7833: 7828: 7819: 7817: 7803: 7801: 7792: 7790: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7766: 7764: 7754: 7750: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7731: 7729: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7696: 7694: 7676: 7675: 7671: 7669: 7665: 7661: 7657: 7651: 7646: 7642: 7639: 7635: 7631: 7627: 7623: 7622: 7618: 7613: 7609: 7607: 7602: 7590: 7586: 7582: 7579: 7575: 7571: 7567: 7563: 7560: 7556: 7552: 7549: 7545: 7542: 7538: 7535: 7531: 7528: 7524: 7520: 7517: 7513: 7509: 7505: 7501: 7497: 7496: 7495: 7493: 7485: 7480: 7471: 7469: 7468:Resava School 7465: 7461: 7457: 7453: 7449: 7445: 7441: 7437: 7432: 7429: 7416: 7410: 7404:) instead of 7403: 7397: 7388: 7384: 7380: 7376: 7372: 7368: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7355: 7351: 7348: 7344: 7340: 7336: 7333: 7330: 7323: 7317: 7310: 7304: 7300: 7295: 7288: 7284: 7281:of the short 7280: 7276: 7273: 7269: 7265: 7261: 7260: 7259: 7253: 7252:Ivan Shishman 7248: 7240: 7235: 7231: 7227: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7209: 7205: 7201: 7197: 7194: 7187:) instead of 7186: 7178: 7175: 7172: 7164: 7157:) instead of 7156: 7148: 7144: 7138: 7132: 7127: 7123: 7119: 7115: 7111: 7107: 7103: 7102: 7101: 7100:Phonological 7098: 7096: 7092: 7086: 7077: 7070: 7066: 7063: 7053: 7044: 7040: 7034: 7029: 7025: 7022: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7004: 7003: 7002: 7000: 6996: 6992: 6983: 6974: 6972: 6966: 6962: 6960: 6956: 6950: 6946: 6942: 6938: 6934: 6932: 6928: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6913: 6909: 6905: 6901: 6897: 6892: 6890: 6886: 6882: 6878: 6874: 6870: 6866: 6862: 6858: 6854: 6848: 6834: 6828: 6823: 6819: 6813: 6808: 6806: 6802: 6798: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6790: 6786: 6782: 6778: 6774: 6770: 6766: 6765:Kutmichevitsa 6762: 6758: 6754: 6740: 6736: 6728: 6724: 6716: 6712: 6700: 6689: 6686: 6682: 6678: 6675: 6671: 6659: 6655: 6651: 6640: 6637: 6636: 6635: 6633: 6629: 6625: 6622:(until 893), 6621: 6617: 6613: 6609: 6599: 6576: 6562: 6548: 6521: 6519: 6515: 6512: 6508: 6502: 6500: 6495: 6487: 6479: 6473: 6462: 6458: 6453: 6449: 6445: 6441: 6440:('I sowed'), 6437: 6433: 6429: 6425: 6421: 6415: 6413: 6404: 6394: 6384: 6374: 6364: 6355: 6344: 6340: 6339: 6338: 6332: 6328: 6318: 6309: 6306: 6302: 6296: 6292: 6288: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6275: 6271: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6249: 6236: 6235: 6231: 6226: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6211: 6209: 6205: 6201: 6196: 6194: 6190: 6185: 6178: 6177: 6176:The Slav Epic 6172: 6168: 6163: 6151: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6135: 6131: 6127: 6125: 6121: 6118: 6114: 6111: 6107: 6105: 6101: 6097: 6094: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6080: 6077: 6073: 6069: 6066: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6041: 6037: 6033: 6029: 6027: 6023: 6019: 6015: 6013: 6009: 6005: 6001: 5997: 5996: 5995: 5993: 5989: 5980: 5968: 5964: 5961: 5953: 5950: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5912: 5910: 5906: 5902: 5899: 5895: 5892: 5888: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5876: 5871: 5862: 5859: 5858:Great Moravia 5852: 5851: 5850:The Slav Epic 5846: 5842: 5838: 5832:Great Moravia 5829: 5827: 5823: 5817: 5805: 5799: 5793: 5787: 5781: 5774: 5773: 5762: 5759: 5752: 5749: 5746: 5739: 5736: 5733: 5726: 5723: 5720: 5713: 5710: 5707: 5700: 5697: 5694: 5687: 5684: 5681: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5662: 5659: 5656: 5649: 5648: 5643: 5640: 5632: 5628: 5625: 5617: 5613: 5610: 5602: 5598: 5595: 5587: 5583: 5580: 5572: 5568: 5565: 5557: 5553: 5550: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5528: 5526: 5516: 5512: 5509: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5489: 5486: 5483: 5476: 5473: 5470: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5450: 5447: 5444: 5437: 5434: 5431: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5411: 5408: 5405: 5398: 5397: 5392: 5389: 5381: 5377: 5374: 5366: 5362: 5359: 5351: 5347: 5344: 5336: 5332: 5329: 5321: 5317: 5314: 5306: 5302: 5299: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5266: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5216: 5200: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5184: 5179: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5169: 5157: 5149: 5141: 5138: 5130: 5127: 5119: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5104:xramŭ molitvě 5100:храмъ молитвѣ 5097: 5089: 5081: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5034: 5032: 5024: 5020: 5017: 5014: 5011: 5008: 5004: 4994: 4991: 4984: 4981: 4971: 4968: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4949: 4948: 4945: 4931: 4923: 4919: 4918:Great Moravia 4914: 4910: 4908: 4904: 4899: 4897: 4896:Great Moravia 4893: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4869: 4864: 4862: 4857: 4855: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4846: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4802: 4801: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4757:John Climacus 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4714: 4710:Major figures 4707: 4706: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4681:Nativity Fast 4679: 4678: 4673: 4672: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4659: 4655:Other feasts: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4646:Paschal cycle 4644: 4643: 4640: 4635: 4634: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4456: 4451: 4450: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4429: 4425: 4424: 4420: 4418: 4417: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4400: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4383: 4378: 4377: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4312: 4305: 4301: 4300: 4299: 4296: 4295: 4292: 4287: 4286: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4257:North America 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4205: 4200: 4199: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4167: 4162: 4161: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4148: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4104: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4092: 4087: 4086: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4034: 4033: 4028: 4025: 4024: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3987:Old Believers 3985: 3984: 3977: 3976: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3947:Latin America 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3897: 3896: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3855:Americas (RP) 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3827: 3823:jurisdictions 3822: 3817: 3816: 3810: 3804: 3803:Ukraine (UOC) 3801: 3800: 3798: 3793: 3792:Ukraine (OCU) 3790: 3789: 3787: 3781: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3686:jurisdictions 3685: 3684:Autocephalous 3680: 3679: 3671: 3668: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3605: 3601: 3596: 3595: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3563: 3558: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3543: 3537: 3536: 3530: 3529:View of icons 3527: 3525: 3524: 3520: 3518: 3517: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3479: 3475: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3460: 3456: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3439: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3408: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3294: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3199: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3182: 3178: 3176: 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2093: 2089: 2088: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2076:Common Slavic 2062: 2061: 2056: 2053: 2048: 2047: 2042: 2039: 2031: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1980: 1976: 1971: 1970: 1965: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1926: 1922: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1902: 1897: 1896: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1883: 1867: 1864: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1837: 1831: 1821: 1818: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1761: 1756: 1753: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1733: 1730: 1725: 1722: 1717: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1665: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1623: 1618: 1611: 1582: 1581: 1576: 1565: 1564: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1510: 1494: 1478: 1462: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1440: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1405: 1402: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1387: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1354: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1271: 1268: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1197: 1194: 1190: 1187: 1183: 1180: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1167: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1103: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1077:and parts of 1076: 1072: 1068: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1018: 1009: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 978: 974: 972: 968: 964: 959: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 936: 934: 930: 924: 922: 918: 914: 913:Lesser Poland 910: 906: 902: 898: 893: 891: 887: 883: 879: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 850: 846: 842: 837: 835: 831: 830:Great Moravia 827: 823: 818: 816: 812: 807: 805: 801: 795: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 763: 757: 752: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 729: 724: 720: 715: 713: 709: 708:Great Moravia 705: 701: 700:Great Moravia 697: 687: 685: 681: 680:Old Slovenian 676: 674: 670: 665: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 626:Altbulgarisch 623: 619: 610: 606: 605:Old Bulgarian 601: 599: 595: 591: 587: 586:Old Slovenian 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 566:Old Bulgarian 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 538: 527: 522: 511: 501: 499: 494: 493:to this day. 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 471: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 444:standardizing 441: 438:missionaries 437: 432: 430: 426: 422: 418: 417:Indo-European 414: 410: 406: 403: 399: 398: 384: 324: 320: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 293: 287: 283: 279: 277: 273: 268: 264: 262: 261: 256: 252: 247: 243: 240: 235: 230: 225: 222: 217: 212: 207: 204: 199: 194: 191: 187: 184: 180: 174: 160: 157: 156: 155: 152: 151: 150: 147: 146: 145: 142: 141: 140: 137: 136: 135: 134:Indo-European 131: 127: 121: 118: 114: 110: 106: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 86: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 63: 48: 43: 38: 33: 19: 18:Old Bulgarian 13692:Architecture 13664:Great Famine 13654:Universities 13594:Hussite Wars 13511:Great Schism 13432: 13398:Papal States 13294: 13284:Winter's law 13244:Havlík's law 13198: 13191: 13184: 13140: 13128: 13121: 13096:Mednyj Aleut 13094: 13087: 13079: 12949:South Slavic 12906:and dialects 12813: 12799: 12792: 12740: 12716: 12711:Czechoslovak 12709: 12692:Czech-Slovak 12629: 12604:Transitional 12572:South Slavic 12508: 12499: 12492: 12460: 12443: 12428:Proto-Slavic 12426: 12419: 12412: 12336: 12330: 12280:(Wikisource) 12210: 12191: 12169: 12150: 12140: 12119: 12099: 12077: 12057: 12043: 12034: 12001: 12000:, pp.269–320 11997: 11994: 11970: 11946: 11920: 11895: 11891: 11888: 11869: 11844: 11820: 11797: 11774: 11755: 11730: 11726: 11723: 11709:Bibliography 11698: 11686: 11667: 11648: 11629: 11610: 11591: 11555: 11536: 11517: 11501: 11482: 11463: 11451:, p. 44 11444: 11425: 11413: 11394: 11375: 11356: 11344: 11325: 11313: 11299:Mirchev 1958 11294: 11280:Mirchev 1958 11275: 11261:Mirchev 1958 11256: 11242:Mirchev 1958 11237: 11223:Mirchev 1958 11218: 11204:Mirchev 1958 11199: 11185:Mirchev 1958 11180: 11166:Mirchev 1958 11161: 11142: 11132: 11113: 11101: 11082: 11065: 11055: 11047: 11042: 11030: 11018: 10994: 10987: 10979: 10967: 10955: 10943: 10931: 10919: 10912:Huntley 1993 10888: 10876: 10856: 10849: 10837: 10825: 10805: 10798: 10786: 10774: 10762: 10750: 10738: 10726: 10699: 10687: 10675: 10629: 10619: 10600: 10591: 10581: 10565: 10556: 10546: 10536: 10529: 10509: 10502: 10486: 10474: 10454: 10447: 10427: 10420: 10400: 10393: 10366:. Retrieved 10357:(in Czech). 10345: 10338:Huntley 1993 10333: 10321: 10309: 10291: 10285: 10267: 10261: 10243: 10237: 10209:Huntley 1993 10192: 10185:Huntley 1993 10180: 10172: 10168: 10164: 10129:Vladičin Han 10108: 10069: 10039:Sallagrazhdë 10024:Nebregoštesh 10011: 9999: 9998:— known as " 9964: 9961:"Radiboužda" 9960: 9938:Krivogaštani 9898: 9890: 9852: 9847: 9846: 9836: 9831: 9830: 9825: 9824: 9820: 9812: 9805:Huntley 1993 9781: 9768: 9757:. Retrieved 9752: 9743: 9723: 9716: 9708: 9703: 9695: 9690: 9682: 9678: 9666: 9646: 9639: 9619: 9612: 9592: 9585: 9576: 9567: 9550: 9534: 9515: 9509: 9500: 9482: 9476: 9469:Huntley 1993 9464: 9452: 9440: 9422: 9419: 9413: 9406:Huntley 1993 9401: 9376: 9370: 9354: 9334: 9307: 9303: 9297: 9289: 9284: 9276: 9271: 9263: 9258: 9238: 9233: 9225: 9220: 9212: 9207: 9197: 9192:, pp. 46–47. 9168: 9159: 9141: 9125: 9120:, p. 2. 9118:Nandris 1959 9113: 9104: 9097:. Retrieved 9082: 9075: 9059: 9048:. Retrieved 9043: 9022: 9008: 9002: 8993: 8979: 8973: 8965: 8951: 8945: 8936: 8932:0-88465064-2 8922: 8916: 8907: 8893: 8887: 8880:Malkiel 1993 8875: 8857: 8848: 8830: 8799: 8791: 8787: 8783: 8780:Proto-Slavic 8776:Palaeoslavic 8775: 8771: 8767: 8764:Paleo-Slavic 8763: 8691: 8687: 8682: 8619: 8567: 8543: 8519: 8515: 8501: 8488: 8444: 8429: 8414: 8396:our debtors, 8216:Translation 8197:Here is the 8196: 8145: 8083: 8064: 8059: 8055: 8053: 8020: 8013: 8011:) ('town'). 8006: 8004: 7994: 7992: 7973: 7961: 7953: 7944: 7891: 7875: 7867:Latin script 7864: 7841: 7812: 7799: 7798: 7788: 7787: 7779:) ('reward') 7774: 7772: 7762: 7760: 7752: 7748: 7739: 7737: 7727: 7725: 7704: 7702: 7692: 7690: 7667: 7663: 7653:and ь > * 7637: 7633: 7629: 7625: 7598: 7588: 7584: 7577: 7573: 7569: 7565: 7558: 7554: 7541:Baška tablet 7526: 7522: 7515: 7511: 7507: 7503: 7489: 7484:Reims Gospel 7425: 7414: 7408: 7401: 7395: 7357: 7353: 7346: 7328: 7321: 7315: 7308: 7293: 7257: 7208:Rup dialects 7192: 7184: 7170: 7162: 7154: 7140:and ѧ > * 7099: 7083: 7074: 7006: 6988: 6920: 6893: 6869:Latin script 6855:as early as 6850: 6815:and ь > * 6749: 6738: 6734: 6726: 6722: 6684: 6680: 6673: 6669: 6657: 6653: 6605: 6535: 6510: 6506: 6341:Loss of the 6336: 6241:(*ʃt) & 6220: 6212: 6197: 6181: 6174: 6149: 6145: 6141: 6137: 6133: 6129: 6128:using words 6123: 6116: 6109: 6103: 6099: 6089: 6085: 6081: 6075: 6071: 6064: 6060: 6056: 6049: 6048:(instead of 6045: 6039: 6035: 6031: 6025: 6022:*očistjenьje 6021: 6017: 6011: 6007: 6003: 5999: 5985: 5967:instrumental 5959: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5928: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5897: 5893: 5890: 5880: 5855: 5848: 5840: 5821: 5815: 5797: 5785: 5770: 5757: 5754: 5744: 5741: 5731: 5728: 5718: 5715: 5705: 5702: 5692: 5689: 5679: 5676: 5667: 5664: 5654: 5651: 5635: 5620: 5605: 5590: 5575: 5560: 5545: 5524: 5522: 5507: 5504: 5494: 5491: 5481: 5478: 5468: 5465: 5455: 5452: 5442: 5439: 5429: 5426: 5416: 5413: 5403: 5400: 5384: 5369: 5354: 5339: 5338:dz ( 5324: 5309: 5294: 5288:жд () 5283:жд () 5279:('boundary') 5274: 5272: 5219:Proto-Slavic 5181: 5167: 5155: 5147: 5136: 5126:xoštǫ pisati 5125: 5122:хоштѫ писати 5117: 5110:periphrastic 5103: 5095: 5087: 5079: 5063: 5057: 5050:by means of 5047: 5038:South Slavic 5035: 5028: 5006: 4970:Nasal vowels 4946: 4930:zъlodějanьje 4929: 4915: 4911: 4900: 4877: 4832:Saint titles 4812:Architecture 4805:Other topics 4510:Jesus Prayer 4421: 4414: 4397: 4380: 4374: 4365:Nicene Creed 4340:Holy Trinity 4315:Apophaticism 4265:15th–16th c. 4242:Great Schism 3882:Estonia (MP) 3870: 3865:Moldova (MP) 3840:Estonia (EP) 3808: 3796: 3785: 3771: 3769: 3618:Patriarchate 3600:Organization 3566:Christianity 3553: / 3551:Resurrection 3549: / 3523:View of Mary 3521: 3514: 3469:Hagia Sophia 3197: 3189: 3185: 3179: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3164: 3109: 3050: 2991: 2932: 2873: 2814: 2755: 2696: 2637: 2578: 2545:Nom/Voc/Acc 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2451: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2419:instrumental 2401:) and seven 2392: 2388: 2366: 2354: 2350: 2226: 2148: 2141: 2137: 2127: 2113: 2083: 2079: 2073: 2070:Phonotactics 2058: 2044: 1967: 1945: 1928: 1918: 1907: 1893: 1865: 1857: 1819: 1806: 1791: 1776: 1754: 1746: 1731: 1723: 1715: 1697: 1643: 1578: 1561: 1443: 1109: 1100: 1070: 1064: 1041: 1027: 1021: 983: 960: 937: 928: 925: 894: 853: 838: 819: 808: 753: 745:Thessaloniki 726: 716: 693: 679: 677: 668: 666: 661: 657: 604: 602: 597: 593: 585: 581: 578:Old Serbian, 577: 573: 570:Old Croatian 569: 565: 557: 553: 549: 525: 509: 507: 504:Nomenclature 498:Proto-Slavic 495: 472: 433: 413:Balto-Slavic 409:South Slavic 323:Old Slavonic 322: 318: 317: 289: 276:Linguasphere 258: 158: 149:South Slavic 139:Balto-Slavic 13921:WikiProject 13848:Medievalism 13687:Agriculture 13551:Manorialism 13546:Communalism 13541:Monasticism 13458:Reconquista 13448:Kievan Rus' 13259:Ivšić's law 13186:Army Slavic 13173:Interslavic 13158:Constructed 13021:West Slavic 12914:East Slavic 12683:West Slavic 12652:Montenegrin 12473:East Slavic 10893:Vlasto 1970 10491:Vlasto 1970 10085: [ 10046: [ 10027: [ 9984: [ 9973:Dragobrašte 9949: [ 9922: [ 9788:, pp. 9202:languages." 9132:, pp. 8768:Paleoslavic 8459:John Exarch 8270:otɪtʃe naʃɪ 8224:отьчє нашь· 8193:Sample text 8159:Sava's book 8098:Kiev Missal 8079:Kiev Missal 8075:East Slavic 8041:as well as 8039:Belarussian 7901:Use of the 7687:просвещение 7303:comparative 7193:c(j)ælovati 6889:Kievan Rus' 6803:instead of 6739:naričjaješi 6628:John Exarch 6564:), Eastern 6505:instead of 6406:), and the 6216:South Slavs 6142:potrěbovati 6132:(request), 6076:prěstavenie 5883:Kiev Missal 5875:Kiev Missal 5843:(1912), by 5539:щ () 5534:щ () 5368:dz ( 5323:j ( 4957:extra-short 4936:('evil') + 4903:Kiev Missal 4898:(863–885). 4880:manuscripts 4585:Prayer rope 4505:Iconostasis 4495:Euchologion 4480:Apolytikion 4355:Metousiosis 4320:Chrismation 3952:Scandinavia 3658:Monasticism 3613:Autocephaly 3547:Crucifixion 3223:Imperative 2213:/sc/, /st/ 1999:Montenegrin 1828:/(j)ɑ~(j)æ/ 1543:Middle Ages 1416:Approximant 917:Kievan Rus' 857:of the two 834:vernaculars 304:instead of 13936:Categories 13843:Land terms 13797:Technology 13777:Philosophy 13757:Literature 13722:Demography 13423:Viking Age 13249:Hirt's law 13239:Dybo's law 13210:Historical 13123:Russenorsk 13102:Ponaschemu 12994:Shtokavian 12934:Podlachian 12835:Slovincian 12825:Pomeranian 12794:Old Polish 12594:Macedonian 12481:Belarusian 12046:. London: 12003:. Berlin: 11897:. London: 11719:"Slovakia" 11508:, p. 10974:, p. 10972:Marti 2012 10895:, p. 10842:Curta 2006 10572:, p. 10493:, p. 10326:Lunt (2001 10147:district; 10101:Dragobužde 9981:Pešternica 9759:2020-08-26 9671:Curta 2006 9560:9004168311 9541:, p. 9445:Curta 2006 9361:, p. 9310:(1): 116. 9066:, p. 9050:2023-08-02 8814:References 8692:Old Slavic 8536:Macedonian 8494:Belarusian 8362:Our father 8317:otĭče našĭ 8043:Macedonian 7910:Pre-Slavic 7636:> Rus. 7446:, etc. to 7360:) ('said') 7343:infinitive 7272:accusative 7236:(all > 6873:Glagolitic 6771:until the 6727:naricaješi 6690:Merger of 6428:(denoting 6305:Macedonian 6208:redactions 6204:recensions 6136:(garden), 6061:světidlъna 6057:-dl-, -tl- 6012:utvrьzenie 5988:Glagolitic 5960:modlitvami 5920:from *dj, 5822:Redactions 5818:Recensions 5574:č ( 5559:ћ ( 5544:ќ ( 5530:('candle') 5383:ж ( 5353:z ( 5308:ђ ( 5293:ѓ ( 5232:Macedonian 5148:tъ, ta, to 5144:тъ, та, то 5044:Phonetic: 4959:) vowels: 4926:ꙁълодѣꙗньѥ 4686:Great Lent 4565:Paraklesis 4545:Omophorion 4500:Holy Water 4399:Philokalia 4058:Montenegro 3887:ROCOR (MP) 3877:Crete (EP) 3850:China (MP) 3845:Japan (MP) 3821:Autonomous 3699:Alexandria 3540:Background 3463:Mosaic of 3402:veděašete 3379:veděaxomъ 3357:veděašete 3334:veděašeta 3311:veděaxově 3220:Imperfect 3200:"to lead" 2551:Dat/Instr 2521:Stem type 2415:accusative 2407:nominative 2142:iodization 2023:Shtokavian 2021:Croatian, 2013:) or even 1106:Consonants 1065:The local 971:vernacular 929:recensions 768:Boboshticë 735:, and the 582:Old Slovak 558:Old Slavic 393:-ik, slav- 249:(includes 186:Glagolitic 115:including 13828:Dark Ages 13737:Household 13732:Hastilude 13501:Feudalism 13297:indicate 13212:phonology 13160:languages 13148:Trasianka 12974:Kajkavian 12962:Chakavian 12887:Schleifer 12830:Kashubian 12612:Torlakian 12589:Bulgarian 12545:Ukrainian 12510:Ruthenian 12299:(Android) 11971:Etymology 11899:Routledge 11506:Lunt 2001 10980:Bosančica 10479:Lunt 2001 10173:Ljuberađa 10153:Knjaževac 10133:Ljuberađa 10125:Prokuplje 10121:Žitoražde 10117:Žitoražda 10078:Dobrushta 10070:Добровищь 10054:Poslishtë 10043:Graždanik 10035:Dobrushta 10012:Радовишти 9895:Radolišta 9891:Radobužda 9883:Vel'gošti 9786:Lunt 2001 9596:. Wiley. 9562:, p. 161. 9359:Lunt 2001 8612:Ukrainian 8508:Bulgarian 8432:Byzantine 8207:Cyrillic 8035:Ukrainian 8015:Bulgarian 7957:diglossia 7856:Srbislova 7852:Srbinčica 7784:возбудить 7753:-oro/-olo 7699:освiчення 7557:> Cr. 7529:("to be") 7525:> Cr. 7514:> Cr. 7448:Wallachia 7230:Zlatograd 7222:Paulician 7108:, *ǫ=*ę ( 7091:synthetic 6999:Bosančica 6955:Wallachia 6951:Ruthenian 6904:Bulgarian 6735:naričjajǫ 6482:), e.g., 6461:small yus 6442:dobrajego 6301:Bulgarian 6280:vowel (ě) 6026:očiščenie 5941:prěfacija 5634:ч ( 5619:c ( 5604:c ( 5589:c ( 5242:Slovenian 5227:Bulgarian 5174:Bulgarian 5064:cv, (d)zv 5023:imperfect 4983:Near-open 4940:('do') + 4696:Dormition 4620:Vestments 4615:Troparion 4610:Sticheron 4600:Semantron 4590:Prosphora 4515:Kontakion 4423:Theotokos 4376:Oikonomia 4335:Hesychasm 4217:Pentarchy 4185:Jerusalem 4029:churches: 3709:Jerusalem 3633:Canon law 3586:Orthodoxy 3555:Ascension 3485:Structure 3410:3 plural 3387:2 plural 3376:vedoxomъ 3364:1 plural 3308:vedoxově 3181:Synthetic 2507:Singular 2292:iotation 2233:original 2155:original 2030:Ukrainian 2019:Chakavian 1676:Unrounded 1574:later on. 1312:voiceless 1306:Fricative 1258:voiceless 1252:Affricate 1179:voiceless 1097:Phonology 1071:Srbinčica 944:Wallachia 811:Rastislav 804:Black Sea 712:Rastislav 667:The term 652:linguist 618:‹See Tfd› 609:Bulgarian 603:The term 436:Byzantine 260:Glottolog 239:ISO 639-3 221:ISO 639-2 203:ISO 639-1 13911:Category 13878:Timeline 13767:Minstrel 13762:Medicine 13644:Chivalry 13599:Burgundy 13521:Crusades 13193:Iazychie 13117:Runglish 13075:Balachka 13046:Silesian 13004:Bunjevac 12852:Polabian 12809:Silesian 12788:dialects 12783:Masurian 12767:Lechitic 12724:Moravian 12647:Croatian 12550:dialects 12521:dialects 12319:Archived 12295:(iPhone) 12287:Archived 12190:(1970). 11945:(2001). 11919:(2008). 11841:(2006). 11754:(1991). 11734:ABC-CLIO 10557:kroraina 10359:Archived 10169:Žitorađe 10165:Žitorađa 10066:Dobroviš 10058:Lubizhdë 9977:Negotino 9971:region: 9915:Vrontero 9875:Hraštani 9755:. U Gent 9149:Archived 8627:See also 8473:or even 8425:Bulgaria 7982:and the 7964:polymath 7846:and the 7769:нагoрoда 7454:and the 7291:сладость 7289:, e.g., 7210:, e.g., 7204:Rhodopes 7189:цѣловати 7185:calovati 7181:цаловати 7171:v(j)ænьc 7163:v(j)ænec 7095:analytic 6993:and the 6967:"Dacian" 6935:Croatian 6900:Moravian 6853:Slovenia 6805:Cyrillic 6793:Marianus 6723:naricajǫ 6612:Cyrillic 6530:ще/ќе/че 6450:dobraago 6446:dobraego 6138:požadati 6040:obrazъmь 5080:bratŭ mi 5076:братъ ми 4920:and the 4777:Kassiani 4475:Akathist 4405:Phronema 4393:Palamism 4382:Akribeia 4291:Theology 4038:Abkhazia 4027:National 3729:Bulgaria 3670:Bratstvo 3608:Autonomy 3557:of Jesus 3490:Theology 3476:Overview 3443:a series 3441:Part of 3425:veděaxǫ 3399:vedoste 3354:vedoste 3331:vedosta 3288:veděaše 3265:veděaše 3243:veděaxъ 3208:Present 3120:domъ/-a 3100:kostьmi 3097:kostьmъ 3094:kostьxъ 3091:kostьjь 3082:kostьma 3079:kostьju 3073:kostьjǫ 2869:"woman" 2861:poljemъ 2858:poljixъ 2846:poljema 2837:poljemь 2810:"field" 2743:vlьkomъ 2740:vlьcěxъ 2728:vlьkoma 2719:vlьkomь 2633:"knife" 2625:gradomъ 2622:graděxъ 2610:gradoma 2601:gradomь 2554:Nom/Voc 2548:Gen/Loc 2480:; L sg. 2476:, V sg. 2468: : 2460: : 2445:-stems, 2441:-stems, 2437:-stems, 2431:locative 2427:genitive 2411:vocative 2369:weak yer 2138:iotation 2132:and the 2082:and the 1995:Croatian 1629:medieval 1553:and the 1048:Cyrillic 956:Romanian 948:Moldavia 892:in 893. 890:Bulgaria 880:and the 859:apostles 815:Bulgaria 800:Adriatic 780:Rhodopes 684:Pannonia 580:or even 554:Slavonic 531:словѣ́нє 310:Help:IPA 282:53-AAA-a 267:chur1257 190:Cyrillic 13821:Related 13807:Warfare 13802:Theatre 13792:Slavery 13787:Science 13742:Hunting 13707:Cuisine 13680:Culture 13619:Castile 13614:England 13295:Italics 13180:Lydnevi 13136:Surzhyk 12869:Sorbian 12718:Knaanic 12669:Slovene 12657:Serbian 12642:Bosnian 12622:Western 12581:Eastern 12516:Russian 12405:History 12349:YouTube 12259:AATSEEL 12242:at the 10161:Zaječar 10157:Rgotina 10141:Obražda 10105:Roždace 10097:Tibužde 10016:Prizren 10008:Radoviš 10000:Побѫжда 9996:Pobožje 9990:, near 9975:; near 9969:Kochani 9959:— from 9957:Radibuš 9946:Baštevo 9903:Peštani 9901:") and 9897:(from " 9889:(from " 9887:Radožda 9871:Dragošt 9863:Brždani 9380:. 1900. 8602:Slovene 8560:Russian 8479:Aramaic 8411:Authors 8023:Serbian 7976:Russian 7930:, and * 7887:dialect 7795:збудити 7757:награда 7755:forms: 7749:-ra/-la 7606:Cyprian 7561:("dog") 7452:Moldova 7436:Cyprian 7224:(incl. 7212:Smolyan 7036:& * 7021:Ikavism 7007:i, y, ě 6959:Moldova 6947:Bosnian 6943:Russian 6939:Serbian 6927:Preslav 6877:Croatia 6767:in the 6616:Preslav 6490:) > 6454:dobrago 6432:) > 6285:korabĺь 6267:& * 6251:& * 6189:Preslav 6134:zagrada 6108:ending 6065:vъsedli 6030:ending 5949:piskati 5945:klepati 5891:Big yus 5262:Russian 5158:) > 5088:rǫka ti 5084:рѫка ти 5009:-stems) 4932:) from 4490:Ectenia 4416:Theosis 4204:History 4137:Seventh 4043:Belarus 3932:Germany 3912:Austria 3835:Finland 3780:America 3772:de jure 3754:Albania 3734:Georgia 3724:Romania 3704:Antioch 3663:Degrees 3653:Deacons 3648:Priests 3643:Bishops 3500:Liturgy 3492: ( 3422:vedošę 3413:vedǫtъ 3405:veděte 3393:vedete 3390:vedete 3382:veděmъ 3373:věsomъ 3370:vedomъ 3367:vedemъ 3348:vedete 3345:vedete 3342:3 dual 3337:veděta 3325:vedeta 3322:vedeta 3319:2 dual 3314:veděvě 3305:věsově 3302:vedově 3299:vedevě 3296:1 dual 3276:vedetъ 3253:vedeši 3240:vedoxъ 3159:domъmi 3156:domъmъ 3153:domъxъ 3150:domovъ 3144:domove 3141:domъma 3138:domovu 3132:domъmь 3129:domovi 3105:"home" 3046:"bone" 3041:rǫkami 3038:rǫkamъ 3035:rǫkaxъ 3023:rǫkama 3014:rǫkojǫ 2987:"hand" 2982:dušami 2979:dušamъ 2976:dušaxъ 2964:dušama 2955:dušejǫ 2928:"soul" 2923:ženami 2920:ženamъ 2917:ženaxъ 2905:ženama 2896:ženojǫ 2802:vinomъ 2799:viněxъ 2787:vinoma 2778:vinomь 2751:"wine" 2692:"wolf" 2684:nožemъ 2681:nožixъ 2669:nožema 2660:nožemь 2574:"city" 2513:Plural 2379:Grammar 2345:/ždr'/ 2342:/štr'/ 2114:paǫčina 2038:Serbian 2026:Ikavian 1991:Bosnian 1955:vowels 1901:iotated 1873:/(j)ɔ̃/ 1681:Rounded 1626:Serbian 1525:() and 1370:Lateral 1173:Plosive 1133:Palatal 1087:Croatia 1079:Croatia 1012:Scripts 909:Bohemia 901:Croatia 847:. King 839:In 885 802:to the 786:and of 772:Drenovë 733:Psalter 690:History 650:Russian 546:Slovene 537:slověne 448:Gospels 306:Unicode 13901:Portal 13782:Poetry 13609:France 13107:Quelia 12989:Resian 12778:Polish 12736:Slovak 12433:Accent 12217: 12198: 12176: 12157: 12127: 12106: 12084: 12065: 12011: 11978: 11957: 11931: 11905: 11876: 11853: 11827: 11808: 11785: 11762: 11740: 11149: 11006: 10864: 10813: 10517: 10462: 10435: 10408: 10368:16 May 10298: 10274: 10250: 10149:Rgošte 10145:Lebane 10113:Vranje 10093:Gjilan 10082:Ogošte 10020:Kosovo 9992:Skopje 9934:Prilep 9930:Tikveš 9919:Rožden 9905:(near 9879:Bitola 9877:(near 9867:Kičevo 9865:(near 9845:) and 9823:) and 9731: 9654: 9627: 9600: 9558: 9522: 9493: 9428: 9342: 9249: 9188: 9099:9 June 9090: 9015: 8986: 8958: 8938:today… 8929: 8900: 8864: 8837: 8755:-vik, 8592:Slovak 8550:Polish 8475:Hebrew 7984:Moscow 7885:Resava 7802:budyty 7791:buditь 7722:одежда 7691:prosve 7634:językъ 7632:; OCS 7585:vъdova 7574:krьstъ 7512:językъ 7510:, OCS 7460:Moscow 7415:rekošę 7402:rekoxǫ 7365:-oxomъ 7358:rečenъ 7339:supine 7327:('bett 7314:('rich 7312:богатъ 7268:dative 7234:Hvoyna 7214:(> 7167:вѣньцъ 7159:вѣнєцъ 7155:vjanec 7151:вꙗнєцъ 6912:Polish 6885:Serbia 6702:) and 6572:> * 6550:) and 6528:(> 6526:хотѣти 6503:vedoxъ 6488:bǫdetъ 6484:бѫдетъ 6430:sějahъ 6412:Torlak 6349:& 6297:zemьja 6295:& 6289:korabъ 6287:& 6152:, etc. 6130:prosba 6008:pomocь 6002:/ts/, 5958:(e.g. 5937:papežь 5909:vъsǫdъ 5905:vъsudъ 5796:) and 5257:Polish 5247:Slovak 5194:, the 5190:, the 5137:mĭniji 5118:xotěti 5114:хотѣти 5048:ra, la 5019:Aorist 4560:Praxis 4370:Nepsis 4247:Russia 4180:Moscow 4151:Eighth 4122:Fourth 4112:Second 4068:UOC–KP 4063:Turkey 4053:Latvia 3927:France 3922:Canada 3749:Poland 3744:Greece 3739:Cyprus 3719:Serbia 3714:Russia 3638:Clergy 3445:on the 3396:věste 3351:věste 3328:věsta 3273:3 sg. 3250:2 sg. 3228:1 sg. 3190:ved-ti 3088:kosti 3085:kosti 3076:kosti 3070:kosti 3067:kosti 3064:kosti 3061:kostь 3058:kosti 3055:kostь 2864:polji 2855:poljь 2852:polja 2849:polja 2843:polju 2840:polji 2834:polju 2831:polji 2828:polja 2825:polje 2822:polje 2819:polje 2746:vlьky 2737:vlьkъ 2734:vlьky 2731:vlьci 2725:vlьku 2722:vlьka 2716:vlьku 2713:vlьcě 2710:vlьka 2707:vlьkъ 2704:vlьče 2701:vlьkъ 2628:grady 2619:gradъ 2616:grady 2613:gradi 2607:gradu 2604:grada 2598:gradu 2595:gradě 2592:grada 2589:gradъ 2586:grade 2583:gradъ 2569:Instr 2542:Instr 2518:Gloss 2492:, and 2429:, and 2423:dative 2336:/žn'/ 2333:/šn'/ 2327:/ml'/ 2324:/šl'/ 2298:/pl'/ 2295:/bl'/ 2134:second 1997:, and 1640:Vowels 1604:, and 1592:, and 1555:Torlak 1551:Kosovo 1497:) and 1465:) and 1344:voiced 1285:voiced 1216:voiced 1128:Dental 1123:Labial 1089:. See 1075:Serbia 1032:Kraków 963:Russia 905:Serbia 822:Slovak 784:Thrace 778:, the 776:Razlog 749:Greece 731:, the 622:German 550:Slavic 542:Slovak 510:Slavic 468:Greece 431:. 402:Slavic 144:Slavic 82:Region 13812:Women 13772:Music 13727:Domes 13717:Dance 13604:Milan 13041:Goral 12979:Pomak 12927:Lemko 12700:Czech 12540:Rusyn 12284:(PDF) 12033:[ 11868:[ 11141:[ 10628:[ 10590:[ 10362:(PDF) 10355:(PDF) 10137:Pirot 10109:roђak 10089:] 10074:Pirot 10062:Timok 10050:] 10031:] 9988:] 9953:] 9926:] 9911:Resen 9907:Ohrid 9826:жд/žd 9134:34–35 8804:Slavs 8790:, or 8674:Notes 8526:Czech 8471:Greek 8384:bread 8056:canon 8050:Canon 7989:город 7906:djerv 7816:Vilno 7734:одежа 7707:ennja 7638:jazyk 7589:udova 7578:trъgъ 7566:krstъ 7546:PSl. 7532:PSl. 7516:jezik 7385:-oxte 7377:-oxmy 7375:with 7369:-oste 7354:reklъ 7325:добръ 7200:schwa 7106:yuses 7028:djerv 7009:for * 6908:yuses 6761:Ohrid 6753:Ohrid 6554:> 6540:> 6452:> 6448:> 6444:> 6436:> 6434:sěahъ 6426:sěěhъ 6293:zemĺě 6193:Ohrid 5933:cirky 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2478:vlьče 2474:vlьkъ 2403:cases 2339:/r'/ 2330:/n'/ 2321:/l'/ 2312:/št/ 2309:/št/ 2306:/žd/ 2303:/žd/ 2287:/dr/ 2284:/tr/ 2278:/zn/ 2275:/sn/ 2266:/sl/ 2254:/st/ 2248:/zd/ 2242:/sp/ 2219:/sc/ 2216:/zd/ 2207:/dz/ 2193:/žd/ 2190:/št/ 2173:/sx/ 2170:/zg/ 2167:/sk/ 2130:first 2032:) or 2007:Czech 1846:Front 1802:Tense 1693:Tense 1688:Close 1664:Front 1393:Trill 1145:Nasal 1138:Velar 950:(see 845:Latin 526:Slavs 442:with 12857:Rani 12815:Lach 12335:in: 12215:ISBN 12196:ISBN 12174:ISBN 12155:ISBN 12125:ISBN 12104:ISBN 12082:ISBN 12063:ISBN 12009:ISBN 11976:ISBN 11955:ISBN 11929:ISBN 11903:ISBN 11874:ISBN 11851:ISBN 11825:ISBN 11806:ISBN 11783:ISBN 11760:ISBN 11738:ISBN 11678:help 11659:help 11640:help 11621:help 11602:help 11566:help 11547:help 11528:help 11493:help 11474:help 11455:help 11436:help 11405:help 11386:help 11367:help 11336:help 11305:help 11286:help 11267:help 11248:help 11229:help 11210:help 11191:help 11172:help 11147:ISBN 11124:help 11093:help 11004:ISBN 10862:ISBN 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