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Old Meigs County Courthouse

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48: 665: 1222: 351: 90: 65: 314: 1233: 97: 72: 389:, qualifying both because of their architecture and the place that they had played in Ohio's history. The two buildings are presently operated as a museum by the Chester-Shade Historical Association. The courthouse is Ohio's oldest extant building that was constructed as a courthouse, and one of two surviving first-generation Federal courthouses in the state, along with the 241:. Erected in the early nineteenth century, the courthouse served multiple purposes for the surrounding community in its early years, but it operated as a courthouse for less than twenty years before being abandoned in favor of another courthouse in another community. Following a restoration in the 1950s, it was designated a 358:
Chester's first school was established in 1830, largely under the influence of a Scottish scholar, Samuel Halliday, who settled in Chester Township and embarked on teaching the local children. The present three-story building was erected in 1839 with the goal of serving students from all over Meigs
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Meeting at the home of the hospitable Chester Township resident in late September 1822, the county commissioners voted to build a log jail and jailer's house and to begin planning for a permanent courthouse. Two weeks later, they voted in favor of constructing a
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brick building measuring 36 by 38 feet (11 m × 12 m) and 16 feet (4.9 m) tall with seven windows. Late in the month, they ordered that the height be increased to 18 feet (5.5 m), and yet another meeting resulted in a decision to place a
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hall. By 1951, it sat empty and unused, but two years later the Meigs County Pioneer and Historical Society undertook a project to restore the building. In 1975, the courthouse and school were listed together on the
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held their meetings in it, and the complete absence of church buildings in the township prompted all of the township's churches to worship in it. The building remained in use for scholastic purposes until the
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County. In its early years, the brick school building was used for all sorts of community events: the township trustees rented it as a voting place, social groups such as
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The courthouse in Chester remained in use as the county courthouse until Pomeroy was made the county seat; it later was converted into a meeting place for a local
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in the 1970s along with an adjacent school; the two buildings are operated together as a museum. It is Ohio's oldest extant building constructed as a courthouse.
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in 1822, and a courthouse and jail were built. Throughout the rest of the 1820s, Chester flourished; both professionals and farmers settled there, and the
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on top of the courthouse. By December of the following year, the building was complete; fourteen men were paid a total of $ 1,255.20 for construction.
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to load the area's rich coal mines, and Chester's two hundred residents suffered greatly from a plague of
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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in Pomeroy in 1841; the old courthouse was abandoned, and Chester languished.
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resident's offer to meet in his house. Before long, the homeowner decided to
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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Written Historical and Descriptive Data: Old Meigs County Court House
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Meigs County, Ohio
598: 585:, Chester-Shade Historical Association, n.d. Accessed 2012-11-24. 269:, but after fire destroyed their first meeting place in 1821, the 417: 298: 360: 328: 323: 281:
a town, which was to be named "Chester"; Chester was named the
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National Register of Historic Places in Meigs County, Ohio
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in 1834. Ultimately, the county government moved to
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The completed courthouse is a brick building in the
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
289:was busy with cargo travelling between Chester and 96: 71: 697:Meigs County Fairgrounds, Grandstand and Racetrack 835:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state 1249: 1227:National Register of Historic Places portal 712:Old Meigs County Courthouse and Chester Academy 551:Old Meigs County Courthouse And Chester Academy 27:Old Meigs County Courthouse And Chester Academy 1268:Buildings and structures in Meigs County, Ohio 759: 619: 567:Morgan's Raid Route / Chester Village Commons 265:. The courts initially met in a building in 735:List of National Historic Landmarks in Ohio 1293:Grange organizations and buildings in Ohio 766: 752: 626: 612: 46: 775:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 451: 449: 447: 445: 443: 441: 439: 437: 35:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 349: 312: 1288:Former courthouses in the United States 1263:Government buildings completed in 1839 1258:Government buildings completed in 1823 1250: 526: 524: 522: 520: 483: 481: 479: 477: 475: 473: 471: 434: 418:"National Register Information System" 412: 410: 747: 607: 546: 544: 503: 501: 635:National Register of Historic Places 599:Chester-Shade Historical Association 423:National Register of Historic Places 387:National Register of Historic Places 248: 517: 468: 458:The Pioneer History of Meigs County 407: 13: 1190:National Historic Preservation Act 541: 536:Historic American Buildings Survey 498: 489:Dictionary of Ohio Historic Places 14: 1314: 592: 1232: 1231: 1220: 663: 583:Educational Programs for Schools 538:, 1959-02. Accessed 2012-11-24. 375: 95: 88: 70: 63: 308: 1143:Federated States of Micronesia 789:Architectural style categories 576: 560: 200: 1: 1303:Museums in Meigs County, Ohio 573:, 1997. Accessed 2012-11-24. 557:, 2007. Accessed 2012-11-24. 400: 104:Show map of the United States 1283:Federal architecture in Ohio 514:, n.d. Accessed 2012-11-24. 16:United States historic place 7: 391:Old Perry County Courthouse 223:Old Meigs County Courthouse 10: 1319: 1273:County courthouses in Ohio 1195:Historic Preservation Fund 1174:American Legation, Morocco 495:: Somerset, 1999, 987-988. 455:Larkin, Stillman Carter. 229:in the small community of 1215: 1182: 1161: 1136:Lists by associated state 1135: 1094: 827: 781: 725: 702:Middleport Public Library 672: 661: 655:Pomeroy Historic District 645: 345: 211: 199:NRHP reference  198: 188: 180: 172: 135: 117: 113: 57: 45: 41: 32: 25: 21: 1117:Northern Mariana Islands 189:Architectural style 1278:Defunct schools in Ohio 571:Ohio Historical Society 555:Ohio Historical Society 508:Meigs County Courthouse 52:Overview from the south 1112:Minor Outlying Islands 1095:Lists by insular areas 809:Keeper of the Register 692:William H. Grant House 687:John Downing Jr. House 487:Owen, Lorrie K., ed. 355: 354:The courthouse in 2012 318: 317:The courthouse in 1951 303:the current courthouse 814:National Park Service 794:Contributing property 512:Supreme Court of Ohio 428:National Park Service 353: 316: 255:Ohio General Assembly 225:is a historic former 176:4 acres (1.6 ha) 157:39.08833°N 81.92194°W 1169:District of Columbia 707:Mound Cemetery Mound 530:Borchers, Perry E. 271:county commissioners 338:style with a stone 273:readily accepted a 227:government building 162:39.08833; -81.92194 153: /  639:Meigs County, Ohio 356: 319: 267:Salisbury Township 1245: 1244: 799:Historic district 741: 740: 682:Buffington Island 647:Historic district 249:Community history 219: 218: 1310: 1235: 1234: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1148:Marshall Islands 768: 761: 754: 745: 744: 674:Other properties 667: 628: 621: 614: 605: 604: 586: 580: 574: 564: 558: 548: 539: 528: 515: 505: 496: 493:St. Clair Shores 485: 466: 453: 432: 431: 414: 275:Chester Township 202: 168: 167: 165: 164: 163: 158: 154: 151: 150: 149: 146: 105: 99: 98: 92: 80: 79:Show map of Ohio 74: 73: 67: 50: 19: 18: 1318: 1317: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1241: 1221: 1219: 1211: 1178: 1157: 1131: 1090: 823: 777: 772: 742: 737: 721: 668: 659: 641: 632: 595: 590: 589: 581: 577: 565: 561: 549: 542: 529: 518: 506: 499: 486: 469: 465:: Berlin, 1908. 454: 435: 430:. July 9, 2010. 416: 415: 408: 403: 378: 365:singing schools 348: 311: 251: 161: 159: 155: 152: 147: 144: 142: 140: 139: 122:State Route 248 109: 108: 107: 106: 103: 102: 101: 100: 83: 82: 81: 78: 77: 76: 75: 53: 37: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1316: 1306: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1239: 1229: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1129: 1127:Virgin Islands 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1102:American Samoa 1098: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1036:South Carolina 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 1001:North Carolina 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 831: 829: 828:Lists by state 825: 824: 822: 821: 819:Property types 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 785: 783: 779: 778: 771: 770: 763: 756: 748: 739: 738: 726: 723: 722: 720: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 678: 676: 670: 669: 662: 660: 658: 657: 651: 649: 643: 642: 631: 630: 623: 616: 608: 602: 601: 594: 593:External links 591: 588: 587: 575: 559: 540: 516: 497: 467: 433: 405: 404: 402: 399: 377: 374: 363:societies and 347: 344: 310: 307: 250: 247: 217: 216: 213: 209: 208: 203: 196: 195: 190: 186: 185: 182: 178: 177: 174: 170: 169: 137: 133: 132: 119: 115: 114: 111: 110: 94: 93: 87: 86: 85: 84: 69: 68: 62: 61: 60: 59: 58: 55: 54: 51: 43: 42: 39: 38: 33: 30: 29: 26: 23: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1315: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1238: 1230: 1228: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1076:West Virginia 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 981:New Hampshire 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 941:Massachusetts 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 836: 833: 832: 830: 826: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 786: 784: 780: 776: 769: 764: 762: 757: 755: 750: 749: 746: 736: 732: 729: 724: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 679: 677: 675: 671: 666: 656: 653: 652: 650: 648: 644: 640: 636: 629: 624: 622: 617: 615: 610: 609: 606: 600: 597: 596: 584: 579: 572: 568: 563: 556: 552: 547: 545: 537: 533: 527: 525: 523: 521: 513: 509: 504: 502: 494: 490: 484: 482: 480: 478: 476: 474: 472: 464: 460: 459: 452: 450: 448: 446: 444: 442: 440: 438: 429: 425: 424: 419: 413: 411: 406: 398: 396: 392: 388: 383: 376:Later history 373: 371: 366: 362: 352: 343: 341: 337: 332: 330: 325: 315: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 263:Gallia County 261:from part of 260: 256: 253:In 1819, the 246: 244: 243:historic site 240: 239:United States 236: 232: 228: 224: 215:June 30, 1975 214: 212:Added to NRHP 210: 207: 204: 197: 194: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 166: 138: 134: 131: 127: 123: 120: 116: 112: 91: 66: 56: 49: 44: 40: 36: 31: 24: 20: 1041:South Dakota 1031:Rhode Island 1026:Pennsylvania 1006:North Dakota 727: 717:Reeves Mound 711: 578: 562: 491:. 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Index

U.S. National Register of Historic Places

Old Meigs County Courthouse is located in Ohio
Old Meigs County Courthouse is located in the United States
State Route 248
Chester
Ohio
39°5′18″N 81°55′19″W / 39.08833°N 81.92194°W / 39.08833; -81.92194
Federal
75001488
government building
Chester
Ohio
United States
historic site
Ohio General Assembly
Meigs County
Gallia County
Salisbury Township
county commissioners
Chester Township
plat
county seat
Shade River
New Orleans
Pomeroy
cholera
the current courthouse

story

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