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had specified a border between Ojibwe and Dakota territory. However
Prescott and his party initially established their camp on Leaf Lake, right in the contested zone. Hostilities with the Dakota left two Ojibwe members of the party dead, prompting the survivors to retreat to the mouth of the Leaf
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in an area measuring 160 by 130 feet (49 by 40 m). This survey noted seven depressions: four rectangular (the largest being 30 by 15 feet (9.1 m × 4.6 m)), two circular, and one irregular in shape. The surveyors could also discern an eroded path dropping 25 feet (7.6 m)
434:. A route blazed in 1844, known as the Woods Trail, forded the Crow Wing River between the mouths of the Partridge and Leaf Rivers. In the 1850s the U.S. government began improving the Woods Trail but ultimately only progressed as far as the Crow Wing crossing.
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The woods and rivers of what became Wadena County offered ample food resources, habitable areas, and well-situated water transportation routes. However, as the first Euro-Americans entered the region it was on the hotly contested border between the
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The trading post consisted of a house for
Prescott, a storehouse, and a lodge for the rest of the men. It was a severe winter that brought starvation to many in the area, but the trading was lucrative and in spring Prescott returned to
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finally laid track through the area in 1871 they chose a route 3.5 miles (5.6 km) to the south. What little population had collected in
Aspinwall's town abandoned the site and established a new town of Wadena along the railway.
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in 1973 for having state-level significance in the themes of agriculture, non-aboriginal archaeology, and transportation. It was nominated for its archaeological potential at the seminal site of Euro-American activity in
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Around this time, though, Peter and
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358:. Cadotte's post consisted of log huts surrounded by a palisade. He was an effective trader who forged a positive relationship with the Dakota, thus opening this region to the
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a townsite which he named Wadena. He established a trading post, a post office, and a ferry, and it became a regular stop for travelers on the Woods Trail. Wadena was named
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Zeik, Susan; Douglas George (April 13, 1973). "National
Register of Historic Places Inventory – Nomination Form: Reaume's Trading Post". National Park Service.
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Zeik, Susan; Douglas George (April 20, 1973). "National
Register of Historic Places Inventory – Nomination Form: Old Wadena Site". National Park Service.
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The Dakota did not look kindly on this incursion, and a force of 200 warriors attacked the post. According to Warren's sources, the
Dakotas'
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journeyed up the Crow Wing River. As winter set in they established their post on the bank, while another party pressed on and established
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At the time of the district's nomination to the
National Register in 1973, the exact location of this post had not been rediscovered.
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and
Aspinwall anticipated a flood of settlers as soon as railroad track could be built through the area. However the
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Vestiges of
Cadotte's post were first documented in 1868, though the six visible depressions were assumed to be
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recorded Ojibwe stories of a French-Canadian fur trader, known to them only as
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or fence around the post, within which the Ojibwe party members erected their
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with thirty packs of furs. Meanwhile, the Ojibwe members continued on to
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Wadena County, Minnesota
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were no match for the traders' firearms and were easily repulsed in the
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At this crossing in 1856, a land speculator named Augustus Aspinwall
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established in 1782, 1792, 1825, and 1856; the original townsite of
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Interpretive marker at the site of the Battle of Partridge River
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led another fur trading party into the area. That year the
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Historical archaeology sites in Wadena County, Minnesota, US
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suppressed railroad construction for years, and when the
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Archaeological excavations on the site have discovered a
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River where they were firmly within Ojibwe territory.
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Former populated places in Wadena County, Minnesota
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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369:. In 1972 the site received a modern
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519:. Minnesota Historical Society. 2009
494:National Register of Historic Places
240:National Register of Historic Places
66:Signs marking features of Old Wadena
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214:sites now largely contained within
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1232:Trading posts in the United States
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388:First Treaty of Prairie du Chien
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513:"Old Wadena Historic District"
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382:Three decades later, in 1825,
251:Little Round Hill Trading Post
220:Thomastown Township, Minnesota
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133:Thomastown Township, Minnesota
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330:, and fragments of a kettle.
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118:Show map of the United States
418:In the mid-19th century the
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208:Old Wadena Historic District
32:Old Wadena Historic District
21:United States historic place
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1153:National Historic Landmarks
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371:archaeological field survey
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630:Old Wadena Park Campground
342:led a new expedition into
340:Jean Baptiste Cadotte, Jr.
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1222:Ghost towns in Minnesota
451:Northern Pacific Railway
245:Wadena County, Minnesota
131:Old Wadena County Park,
1158:Voyageurs National Park
378:Prescott's Trading Post
1171:Keeper of the Register
608:Cite journal requires
576:Cite journal requires
424:Minneapolis–Saint Paul
334:Cadotte's Trading Post
278:William Whipple Warren
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216:Old Wadena County Park
212:historical archaeology
210:is a concentration of
179:1782, 1792, 1825, 1856
49:U.S. Historic district
1191:Contributing property
499:National Park Service
352:Réaume's Trading Post
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160:46.42167°N 94.82972°W
93:Show map of Minnesota
422:were forged between
374:down to the river.
338:In 1792 fur trader
165:46.42167; -94.82972
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384:Philander Prescott
292:which they dubbed
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238:was listed on the
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876:Lake of the Woods
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1141:Other lists
861:Koochiching
443:county seat
405:maple sugar
163: /
139:Coordinates
1206:Categories
1091:Washington
966:Pennington
961:Otter Tail
921:Mille Lacs
766:Cottonwood
756:Clearwater
716:Blue Earth
473:References
414:Old Wadena
401:Leech Lake
367:rifle pits
356:Leaf River
276:historian
151:94°49′47″W
148:46°25′18″N
1036:Sherburne
1026:St. Louis
976:Pipestone
851:Kandiyohi
791:Faribault
771:Crow Wing
711:Big Stone
679:by county
670:Minnesota
407:harvest.
360:fur trade
286:Crow Wing
1096:Watonwan
1071:Traverse
1006:Renville
996:Red Lake
941:Nicollet
926:Morrison
901:Marshall
896:Mahnomen
881:Le Sueur
816:Hennepin
801:Freeborn
796:Fillmore
741:Chippewa
701:Beltrami
523:June 19,
461:See also
432:Manitoba
426:and the
324:potsherd
302:palisade
191:73000997
128:Location
1148:Bridges
1076:Wabasha
1056:Stevens
1046:Stearns
1001:Redwood
956:Olmsted
886:Lincoln
856:Kittson
846:Kanabec
841:Jackson
826:Hubbard
821:Houston
806:Goodhue
786:Douglas
746:Chisago
726:Carlton
439:platted
354:on the
306:wigwams
230:on the
1111:Wright
1106:Winona
1101:Wilkin
1086:Waseca
1081:Wadena
1051:Steele
1041:Sibley
1021:Roseau
991:Ramsey
951:Norman
946:Nobles
936:Murray
916:Meeker
911:McLeod
906:Martin
836:Itasca
831:Isanti
776:Dakota
731:Carver
706:Benton
696:Becker
686:Aitkin
294:Wadena
266:Ojibwe
228:Wadena
1061:Swift
1031:Scott
931:Mower
811:Grant
781:Dodge
721:Brown
691:Anoka
677:Lists
274:Métis
176:Built
1066:Todd
1016:Rock
1011:Rice
986:Pope
981:Polk
971:Pine
891:Lyon
871:Lake
761:Cook
751:Clay
736:Cass
614:help
582:help
525:2015
288:and
268:and
206:The
668:in
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218:in
186:No.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
