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Old Women's
Buffalo Jump was remembered in 1952 after the base of the cliff was eroded by flash flood, revealing remains of a buffalo jump. The site was recognized as a National Historic Site of Canada in 1960 because of its importance as an example of a buffalo jump. Official designation of the site
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Old Women's
Buffalo Jump is believed to have been in use as a buffalo jump for approximately 2000 years, up to the late 1790s. It was used repeatedly as a site for hunting buffalo by stampeding them over a cliff. Archeological remains at the site show a build up of evidence at least six metres deep
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that had previously been undisturbed, and that give evidence to use of the site at various times back to at least 100 CE, and possibly as early as 1000 BC. Many types of arrowheads were found, including Besant, Washita, Pekisko, Paskapoo and Nanton points. The site also includes pottery,
193:. In the first year, work at the site was directed by David H. Quapp and D. R. King, and in the second year by Tyler Bastien and D. R. King. This excavation revealed the presence of stone tools and
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The site of Old Women's
Buffalo Jump is significant in Blackfoot legend as the origin location for the story of the first marriage between men and women, with the deity Nepi as a key figure.
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343:"Artifacts - Unit B-0 levels 1-3, Old Women's Buffalo Jump, near Cayley, Alberta, The Glenbow Museum > Archives Photographs Search Results"
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The first archeological excavation at Old Women's
Buffalo Jump was conducted by Richard Forbis in 1958–1959, in conjunction with the
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A photo of Old Woman's
Buffalo Jump, an aboriginal bison drive near Cayley, Alberta. It is a National Historic Site of Canada
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Cynthia M. Chambers and
Narcisse J. Blood, "Love thy neighbour: repatriating precarious Blackfoot sites," from
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Walking
Together: First Nations, Métis and Inuit Perspectives in Curriculum Connection to Land.
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https://www.learnalberta.ca/content/aswt/connection_to_land/documents/love_thy_neighbour.pdf
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includes 3.3 hectares around the jump, as well as the archeological remains at the site.
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at the base of the cliff. The jump itself consists of
Paskapoo sandstone cliffs.
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near present-day Cayley, Alberta. It is known by the indigenous name
268:"The Glenbow Museum > Archives Photographs Search Results"
225:"Old Women's Buffalo Jump National Historic Site of Canada"
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137:Location of Old Women's Buffalo Jump in Alberta
251:Government of Alberta, nd. P. 8. Accessed at
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202:References
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101:Designated
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56:Location
164:History
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
