1017:
511:
43:
427:
498:
with punishing the recalcitrant
Bohemian. Oldřich was arrested, deposed and sent to Bavaria. He was again replaced by his brother Jaromír. However, when Oldřich was pardoned the next year, he returned to Bohemia and had Jaromír captured and deposed. He seized power again and drove out Jaromír's son
441:
of 1002–18, Duke Jaromír remained a loyal supporter of the German king. Nevertheless, Henry did not take action when he was deposed and blinded by his brother Oldřich on 12 April 1012. While Jaromír fled to Poland, Oldřich recognised the sovereignty of the German king. He secured his rule by
151:
337:
502:
Oldřich died abruptly on 9 November 1034 and later examination of his skeleton reveal his skull to have suffered a fatal blow. Jaromír then renounced the throne in favour of his nephew
Bretislaus.
1421:
107:
1016:
714:
79:
60:
1366:
372:
86:
1411:
17:
465:, finally drove the Poles out of the eastern lands. However, Bretislaus's efforts to occupy adjacent territories in what is today
93:
592:
Krofta, Kamil (1957). "Bohemia to the
Extinction of the Premyslids". In Tanner, J.R.; Previte-Orton, C.W.; Brooke, Z.N. (eds.).
75:
530:, daughter of Křesina, after discarding his first wife on the grounds that they were childless. Together they had a son:
438:
367:
throne marked the start of a phase of stability after a long period of internal dynastic struggles. Under his rule, the
470:
1252:
1227:
707:
126:
1242:
884:
1272:
1222:
966:
961:
936:
829:
1317:
1312:
1267:
1077:
951:
925:
889:
854:
64:
920:
905:
1307:
1257:
1247:
1232:
1088:
915:
849:
839:
834:
534:
495:
462:
284:
230:
100:
824:
423:, Boleslaus's brothers were able to return to Bohemia, and Jaromír was installed as Bohemian duke in 1004.
1262:
1237:
844:
700:
416:
1426:
515:
395:
succeeded as duke, however, he soon entered into a fierce conflict with his younger brothers Oldřich and
869:
220:
195:
185:
946:
941:
931:
910:
527:
1416:
1328:
1002:
895:
859:
723:
360:
202:
167:
510:
1188:
1127:
1083:
997:
750:
392:
765:
1351:
987:
684:
446:
384:
306:
272:
53:
864:
490:, but did not appear. His absence raised the ire of the emperor and Conrad, busy with events in
412:
1323:
450:
1154:
1379:
992:
454:
665:
648:
396:
1406:
1401:
1333:
1173:
1117:
982:
956:
474:
157:
735:
614:
356:
296:
8:
1370:
1193:
1057:
1043:
316:
449:
sought to win back
Moravia, once conquered from the Poles by Oldřich's grandfather Duke
473:
failed in 1030 due to the jealousy of the emperor, who reached an agreement with King
1292:
1207:
1159:
1102:
491:
279:
477:. In the following year, Bohemian forces refused to take the field for the emperor.
1038:
523:
400:
364:
1072:
674:
655:
341:
1375:
727:
328:
31:
1395:
1355:
1278:
900:
795:
879:
805:
404:
692:
585:
Hastening Toward Prague: Power and
Society in the Medieval Czech Lands
408:
755:
487:
760:
42:
775:
466:
426:
363:
from 1012 to 1033 and briefly again in 1034. His accession to the
790:
770:
458:
368:
291:
800:
482:
420:
150:
30:"Oldrich" redirects here. For the 1,000-year-old oak tree, see
785:
780:
461:. In 1029, the Bohemian forces, backed by Holy Roman Emperor
388:
537:(1002/1005–1055), Duke of Bohemia from 1035 until his death
387:(d. 999). Like all his father's children, his mother was
522:
According to legend rendered by the medieval chronicler
548:
27:
Duke of
Bohemia from 1012 to 1033 (and briefly in 1034)
383:
Oldřich was the fourth (third surviving) son of Duke
1360:
During his reign obtained non-hereditary royal title
560:
391:. Upon the death of his father, his eldest brother
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
594:Cambridge Medieval History: Victory of the Papacy
1393:
419:intervened. As a part of Henry's expedition to
407:. When Boleslaus III was deposed by the rival
708:
355:– 9 November 1034 or 1042), a member of the
596:. Vol. VI. Cambridge University Press.
411:dynasty the next year and the Polish ruler
715:
701:
430:Oldřich and his wife Božena enter Prague,
149:
582:
554:
480:In 1032, Duke Oldřich was invited to the
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1422:Burials at St. George's Basilica, Prague
1300:
1215:
1181:
1147:
1110:
1065:
1031:
509:
505:
425:
722:
14:
1394:
591:
566:
469:by marching against the forces of the
696:
526:, Duke Oldřich about 1002 married a
442:suppressing the Vršovci insurgents.
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
587:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
399:. In 1001, both had to flee to the
24:
25:
1438:
601:
1412:11th-century monarchs of Bohemia
1015:
514:Oldřich and Božena, painting by
41:
52:needs additional citations for
13:
1:
815:
623:
576:
349:
244:
1382:from the Wittelsbach dynasty
371:lands were reconquered from
7:
10:
1443:
453:. Bretislaus and his wife
76:"Oldřich, Duke of Bohemia"
29:
1347:
1291:
1206:
1172:
1140:
1101:
1056:
1024:
1013:
975:
814:
743:
734:
681:
672:
662:
653:
645:
640:
610:Oldřich, Duke of Bohemia
608:
312:
302:
290:
278:
268:
253:
240:
236:
226:
216:
208:
201:
191:
181:
173:
166:
148:
143:
1128:Ladislaus the Posthumous
583:Wolverton, Lisa (2001).
541:
18:Oldrich, Duke of Bohemia
976:1198–1306 (Kings)
385:Boleslaus II of Bohemia
378:
307:Boleslaus II of Bohemia
818:870–1198 (Dukes)
519:
434:
415:invaded Bohemia, King
345:
332:
766:Přemysl the Ploughman
513:
506:Marriage and children
457:took up residence in
455:Judith of Schweinfurt
429:
333:Odalricus, Udalrichus
1039:Henry the Carinthian
967:Vladislaus III Henry
445:Oldřich and his son
432:Chronicle of Dalimil
413:Bolesław I the Brave
158:Chronicle of Dalimil
61:improve this article
1371:Wittelsbach dynasty
865:Boleslaus the Brave
417:Henry II of Germany
1427:Christian monarchs
911:Svatopluk the Lion
520:
494:, charged his son
471:Kingdom of Hungary
435:
1389:
1388:
1343:
1342:
1293:Habsburg-Lorraine
1287:
1286:
1202:
1201:
1168:
1167:
1136:
1135:
1097:
1096:
1052:
1051:
1011:
1010:
691:
690:
682:Succeeded by
663:Succeeded by
615:Přemyslid dynasty
516:František Ženíšek
439:German–Polish War
357:Přemyslid dynasty
346:Odalric, Udalrich
322:
321:
155:Depiction in the
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
1434:
1417:Dukes of Bohemia
1367:Elector Palatine
1298:
1297:
1213:
1212:
1179:
1178:
1145:
1144:
1124:
1108:
1107:
1063:
1062:
1029:
1028:
1019:
962:Henry Bretislaus
840:Saint Wenceslaus
817:
741:
740:
717:
710:
703:
694:
693:
660:1012–1033
646:Preceded by
636:
635:11 November 1034
629:
628:
625:
606:
605:
597:
588:
570:
564:
558:
552:
524:Cosmas of Prague
354:
351:
340:
264:11 November 1034
263:
261:
249:
246:
153:
141:
140:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1339:
1301:1780–1918
1283:
1216:1526–1780
1198:
1182:1471–1526
1164:
1148:1457–1471
1132:
1122:
1111:1437–1457
1093:
1066:1310–1437
1048:
1032:1306–1310
1020:
1007:
971:
810:
730:
721:
687:
678:
675:Duke of Bohemia
668:
659:
656:Duke of Bohemia
651:
630:
626:
619:
618:
611:
604:
579:
574:
573:
565:
561:
553:
549:
544:
508:
381:
361:Duke of Bohemia
352:
336:
259:
257:
247:
203:Duke of Bohemia
168:Duke of Bohemia
162:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1440:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1376:Prince-elector
1373:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1352:Duke of Poland
1348:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1331:
1329:Francis Joseph
1326:
1321:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1302:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1273:Charles Albert
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1219:
1217:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1185:
1183:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1112:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1075:
1073:John the Blind
1069:
1067:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1035:
1033:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1003:Wenceslaus III
1000:
995:
990:
985:
979:
977:
973:
972:
970:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
947:Conrad II Otto
944:
939:
934:
929:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
821:
819:
812:
811:
809:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
747:
745:
738:
732:
731:
720:
719:
712:
705:
697:
689:
688:
683:
680:
670:
669:
664:
661:
652:
647:
643:
642:
641:Regnal titles
638:
637:
612:
609:
603:
602:External links
600:
599:
598:
589:
578:
575:
572:
571:
569:, p. 426.
559:
557:, p. 102.
555:Wolverton 2001
546:
545:
543:
540:
539:
538:
507:
504:
499:from Moravia.
380:
377:
320:
319:
317:Emma of Mělník
314:
310:
309:
304:
300:
299:
294:
288:
287:
282:
276:
275:
270:
266:
265:
255:
251:
250:
242:
238:
237:
234:
233:
228:
224:
223:
218:
214:
213:
210:
206:
205:
199:
198:
193:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
164:
163:
161:, 14th century
154:
146:
145:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1439:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1356:Piast dynasty
1353:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1280:
1279:Maria Theresa
1277:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1253:Ferdinand III
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1189:Vladislaus II
1187:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1084:Wenceslaus IV
1082:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1004:
1001:
999:
998:Wenceslaus II
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
980:
978:
974:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
952:Wenceslaus II
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
927:
926:Vladislaus II
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
901:Bretislaus II
899:
897:
894:
891:
890:Vratislaus II
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
855:Boleslaus III
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
822:
820:
813:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
748:
746:
742:
739:
737:
733:
729:
725:
718:
713:
711:
706:
704:
699:
698:
695:
686:
677:
676:
671:
667:
658:
657:
650:
644:
639:
634:
622:
617:
616:
607:
595:
590:
586:
581:
580:
568:
563:
556:
551:
547:
536:
533:
532:
531:
529:
525:
517:
512:
503:
500:
497:
493:
489:
485:
484:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
443:
440:
433:
428:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
393:Boleslaus III
390:
386:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
347:
343:
339:
334:
330:
326:
318:
315:
311:
308:
305:
301:
298:
295:
293:
289:
286:
283:
281:
277:
274:
271:
267:
256:
252:
243:
239:
235:
232:
229:
225:
222:
219:
215:
211:
207:
204:
200:
197:
194:
190:
187:
184:
180:
176:
172:
169:
165:
160:
159:
152:
147:
142:
139:
131:
128:
120:
117:December 2009
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
1243:Ferdinand II
1174:Jagiellonian
1141:Non-dynastic
1025:Non-dynastic
988:Wenceslaus I
937:Sobeslaus II
916:Vladislaus I
885:Spytihněv II
880:Bretislaus I
874:
850:Boleslaus II
835:Vratislaus I
685:Bretislaus I
673:
654:
632:
620:
613:
593:
584:
562:
550:
535:Bretislaus I
521:
501:
481:
479:
444:
436:
431:
382:
375:occupation.
324:
323:
285:Bretislaus I
231:Bretislaus I
156:
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
1407:1034 deaths
1402:980s births
1324:Ferdinand V
1238:Matthias II
1223:Ferdinand I
1123:Interregnum
921:Sobeslaus I
845:Boleslaus I
830:Spytihněv I
567:Krofta 1957
451:Boleslaus I
217:Predecessor
182:Predecessor
177:1012 – 1033
32:Oldřich Oak
1396:Categories
1318:Francis II
1313:Leopold II
1268:Charles II
1233:Rudolph II
1228:Maximilian
1160:Matthias I
1078:Charles IV
1058:Luxembourg
993:Ottokar II
906:Bořivoj II
627: 975
577:References
447:Bretislaus
405:Regensburg
353: 989
260:1034-11-11
248: 989
87:newspapers
1369:from the
1354:from the
1334:Charles I
1308:Joseph II
1258:Leopold I
1248:Frederick
1089:Sigismund
1044:Rudolph I
983:Ottokar I
957:Ottokar I
942:Frederick
932:Frederick
825:Bořivoj I
796:Křesomysl
744:Legendary
736:Přemyslid
496:Henry III
488:Merseburg
475:Stephen I
463:Conrad II
403:court at
338:‹See Tfd›
297:Přemyslid
227:Successor
192:Successor
1363:Antiking
1263:Joseph I
1208:Habsburg
1103:Habsburg
896:Conrad I
860:Vladivoj
806:Hostivít
776:Nezamysl
724:Monarchs
492:Burgundy
486:diet at
467:Slovakia
401:Bavarian
369:Moravian
365:Bohemian
1380:Bavaria
875:Oldřich
870:Jaromír
791:Vnislav
771:Valasca
728:Bohemia
666:Jaromír
649:Jaromír
459:Olomouc
437:In the
409:Vršovci
397:Jaromír
325:Oldřich
292:Dynasty
221:Jaromír
196:Jaromír
186:Jaromír
144:Oldřich
101:scholar
1155:George
1118:Albert
801:Neklan
761:Libuše
631:
528:Božena
518:, 1884
483:Hoftag
421:Prague
373:Polish
359:, was
342:German
313:Mother
303:Father
273:Božena
269:Spouse
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
1336:(III)
1275:(II)
1194:Louis
786:Vojen
781:Mnata
751:Czech
679:1034
633:Died:
621:Born:
542:Notes
389:Adiva
329:Latin
280:Issue
209:Reign
174:Reign
108:JSTOR
94:books
756:Krok
379:Life
254:Died
241:Born
212:1034
80:news
1378:of
1320:(I)
1080:(I)
928:(I)
892:(I)
726:of
63:by
1398::
816:c.
624:c.
350:c.
348:;
344::
335:;
331::
245:c.
716:e
709:t
702:v
327:(
262:)
258:(
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.