Aliyah - Knowledge

11055:, p. 35-37: "The term Aliya as defining historical periods appeared only when talking about Jewish history on the long-durée, when looking back to thousands of years. In 1914, the Zionist activist Shemaryahu Levin : “Now at the time of the Third Aliya we can witness the fulfillment of the vision of the Second Aliya, in the days of Nehemiah.” Levin based this remark on a contemporaneous historiographical convention, according to which Jewish history knew two main aliyot to the Land of Israel in biblical times: “the First Aliya” took place in the time of biblical Zerubavel, after Cyrus’ declaration, while “the Second Aliya” took place in the days of Ezra and Nehemiah, about 80 years later… Levin’s periodization was not circulated in public, including among practical Zionists. It achieved dominance only after the WW I, in a way different from both Levin’s intention and counting...Along with analogies of the Balfour Declaration to Cyrus, 2,500 years earlier, many leaders began to write and talk about the forthcoming immigration as “the Third Aliya”, which would continue the previous two, those that departed from Babylonia to establish the second temple. About two months after the Balfour Declaration, Isaac Nissenbaum from the Mizrachi (Zionist-religious) movement published an optimis- tic article in which he anticipated a Hebrew majority in Palestine soon." 10192:

the Jewish settlement in Palestine grew in numbers from 9,000 to 23,000.) The First Aliyah accounted for only a few thousand of the new-comers, and the number of the Biluim among them was no more than a few dozen. Jewish immigration to Palestine had begun to swell in the 1840s, following the liberalization of Ottoman domestic policy (the Tanzimat Reforms) and as a result of the protection extended to immigrants by the European consulates set up at the time in Jerusalem and Jaffa. The majority of immigrants came from Eastern and Central Europe – the Russian Empire, Romania, and Hungary – and were not inspired by modern Zionist ideology. Many were motivated by a blend of traditional ideology (e.g., belief in the sanctity of the land of Israel and in the redemption of the Jewish people through the return to Zion) and practical considerations (e.g., desire to escape the worsening conditions in their lands of origin and to improve their lot in Palestine). The proto-Zionist ideas which had already crystallized in Western Europe during the late 1850s and early 1860s were gaining currency in Eastern Europe.

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Israel; of those considering leaving, 29.9 percent cited anti-Semitism. Another 24.4 cited their desire to “preserve their Judaism,” while 12.4 percent said they were attracted by other countries. “Economic considerations” was cited by 7.5 percent of the respondents. By June 2014, it was estimated by the end of 2014 a full 1 percent of the French Jewish community will have made aliyah to Israel, the largest in a single year. Many Jewish leaders stated the emigration is being driven by a combination of factors, including the cultural gravitation towards Israel and France's economic woes, especially for the younger generation drawn by the possibility of other socioeconomic opportunities in the more vibrant Israeli economy. During the Hebrew year 5774 (September 2013 - September 2014) for the first time ever, more Jews made aliyah from France than any other country, numbering approximately 6,000 and fleeing antisemitism, pro-Palestinian and anti-Zionist violence, as well as and economic malaise.

47: 5093: 10657:, p. 110: "The sweeping and uncritical use of the two terms, 'aliyah' and 'immigration' is one of the major factors in the emergence of the divergent treatment of similar data. In the Zionist ethos, aliyah has nothing in common with the migration of other peoples. Zionist historiography takes it as axiomatic that the Jews who came to the country as part of the pioneering early waves were 'olim' and not simply 'immigrants'. The latent ideological charge of the term 'aliyah' is so deeply rooted in the Hebrew language that it is almost impossible to distinguish between Jews who 'merely' immigrated to Palestine and those who made aliyah to the Land of Israel. Jewish social scientists of the early twentieth century were the first to distinguish aliyah from general Jewish migration. The use of 'aliyah' as a typological phenomenon came into vogue with the publication of Arthur Ruppin's 4839:, as well as ongoing acts of anti-semitism and the European economic crisis, an increasing number of French Jews began buying property in Israel. In August 2012, it was reported that anti-semitic attacks had risen by 40% in the five months following the Toulouse shooting, and that many French Jews were seriously considering immigrating to Israel. In 2013, 3,120 French Jews immigrated to Israel, marking a 63% increase over the previous year. In the first two months of 2014, French Jewish aliyah increased precipitously by 312% with 854 French Jews making aliyah over the first two months. Immigration from France throughout 2014 has been attributed to several factors, of which includes increasing antisemitism, in which many Jews have been harassed and attacked by a fusillade of local thugs and gangs, a stagnant European economy and concomitant high youth unemployment rates. 11108:, p. 113: "Gurevich's 1944 book The Jewish Population of Palestine: Immigration, Demographic Structure and Natural Growth (in Hebrew) examined immigration to Palestine from a local and Zionist standpoint. Like Ruppin and Lestschinsky, Gurevich stressed the magnetic pull of the country and especially Zionist ideology as the main factors motivating immigration to Palestine in the years 1881 to 1914. He described the First Aliyah as the aliyah of the Bilu'im and saw the pioneering agricultural workers of the Second Aliyah as representative of that aliyah as a whole, because they left their mark on the Yishuv at the beginning of the twentieth century." 11079:, p. 111: "The declaration by Ruppin, the dean of Jewish sociologists, that one "makes aliyah” to the Land of Israel but "immigrates" to the United States laid the terminological and scholarly foundations for turning immigration to Palestine into a unique variety of Jewish migration. During the 1940s and 1950s, demographers and sociologists, including Jacob Lestschinsky, Arieh Tartakower, David Gurevich, Roberto Bachi, and Shmuel Noah Eisenstadt, followed the trail blazed by Ruppin in the 1930s, spinning a Zionist narrative that both created and presumed the unique traits of aliyah and the Zionist enterprise." 2191: 6272: 11096:, p. 114: "In his work, Gurevich divided the immigration to Palestine into five separate waves, although he was not the first to do so. He dated the First Aliyah to 1881-1903 and the Second Aliyah to 1904-14 - a periodization that became accepted in the historiography of the Yishuv; few questioned it. Although, as a demographer and statistician, Gurevich had the tools to examine aliyah to Palestine as immigration and to focus on the majority of those who entered the country, he chose to highlight the ideologically-inclined minority who were unrepresentative of the immigrants as a whole." 9080: 9883: 7719: 9788: 5927: 6735: 83: 7964: 6877: 5665: 2057: 8872: 8861: 8767: 5869: 9072: 9616: 9835: 5630: 2049: 7917: 9370: 7301: 5428: 1491: 8323: 6438: 5732: 8276: 7625: 7160: 4972: 8265: 15133: 8486: 8464: 7836: 9323: 6627: 968:) includes both voluntary immigration for ideological, emotional, or practical reasons and, on the other hand, mass flight of persecuted populations of Jews. The vast majority of Israeli Jews today trace their family's recent roots to outside the country. While many have actively chosen to settle in Israel rather than some other country, many had little or no choice about leaving their previous home countries. While Israel is commonly recognized as "a country of 1513: 7847: 3602:. Many were also initially housed in reception centers in military barracks. By the end of 1950, some 93,000 immigrants were housed in 62 transit camps. The Israeli government's goal was to get the immigrants out of refugee housing and into society as speedily as possible. Immigrants who left the camps received a ration card, an identity card, a mattress, a pair of blankets, and $ 21 to $ 36 in cash. They settled either in established cities and towns, or in 17996: 7895: 7397: 6687: 5837: 5694: 1713:, joining the pre-existing Jewish population which in 1880 numbered 20,000-25,000. The Jews immigrating arrived in groups that had been assembled, or recruited. Most of these groups had been arranged in the areas of Romania and Russia in the 1880s. The migration of Jews from Russia correlates with the end of the Russian pogroms, with about 3 percent of Jews emigrating from Europe to Palestine. The groups who arrived in Palestine around this time were called 9229: 3701: 8475: 8814: 8254: 7906: 6534: 6283: 5510: 9511: 8883: 7825: 6972: 8977: 9638: 9182: 7672: 7066: 6782: 6486: 6294: 5985: 5551: 5387: 9558: 8930: 8720: 8673: 8207: 7350: 6390: 6172: 9894: 8417: 8160: 8066: 7767: 5773: 9417: 9135: 7207: 7113: 6632: 5898: 18038: 1883: 1389: 990: 6220: 9605: 9088: 8534: 8370: 6925: 6622: 6342: 5808: 18050: 18010: 9741: 7019: 1502: 9464: 8019: 7972: 7254: 6829: 5592: 9627: 9024: 5469: 5346: 8622: 6121: 9276: 5956: 4182:, he received 10 million dollars per year, and only he had the access to the money transferred to the secret account. Israel also bought Romanian goods and invested into Romania's economy. After his death, Ceauşescu practically sold the Jews to Israel, and received between 4,000 and 6,000$ per person. Israel could have transferred nearly 60 million dollars for the aliyah. Another estimation is higher - according to 9694: 8113: 7814: 10665:, 1934) ... in the eighth chapter, which looks at migration, Ruppin seems to have found it difficult to free himself of the Zionist terminology that was dominant in that period. Jewish immigration to the United States was propelled by economic hardship and pogroms, the olim (not immigrants) came to Palestine with the support of the Hoveve Tsiyon, with whom they felt a high degree of ideological conformity." 4903: 1950: 7574: 3576:. To ensure that Israel, which at that time had a small economy and scant foreign currency reserves, could provide for the immigrants, a strict regime of rationing was put in place. Measures were enacted to ensure that all Israeli citizens had access to adequate food, housing, and clothing. Austerity was very restrictive until 1953; the previous year, Israel had signed a 4219: 3588:, due to Israel's taking in a large number of Holocaust survivors. The resulting influx of foreign capital boosted the Israeli economy and allowed for the relaxing of most restrictions. The remaining austerity measures were gradually phased out throughout the following years. When new immigrants arrived in Israel, they were sprayed with 4552:

children from non-Jewish father and Jewish mother) - 47%, Non-Jewish spouses of Jews - 14%, children from Jewish father and non-Jewish mother - 17%, Non-Jewish spouses of children from Jewish father and non-Jewish mother - 6%, non-Jews with a Jewish grandparent - 14% & Non-Jewish spouses of non-Jews with a Jewish grandparent - 2%.

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The purpose of this law is to set an annual holiday to recognize the importance of Jewish immigration to the Land of Israel as the basis for the existence of the State of Israel, its development and design as a multicultural society, and to mark the date of entry into the Land of Israel that happened

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in 1967, Soviet aliyah remained minimal. Those who made aliyah during this period were mainly elderly people granted clearance to leave for family reunification purposes. Only about 22,000 Soviet Jews managed to reach Israel. In the wake of the Six-Day War, the USSR broke off the diplomatic relations

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In the 1930s and 1940s, Zionist historians began to divide the next periods of immigration to Palestine into different phases, in a form which "created and presumed the unique traits of aliyah and the Zionist enterprise". The currently accepted five-wave periodization was first published in Hebrew by

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reported that aliyah for the year of 2006 was down approximately 9% from 2005, "the lowest number of immigrants recorded since 1988". The number of new immigrants in 2007 was 18,127, the lowest since 1988. Only 36% of these new immigrants came from the former Soviet Union (close to 90% in the 1990s)

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created a shock wave of fear across the French Jewish community. As a result of these events, the Jewish Agency planned an aliyah plan for 120,000 French Jews who wished to make aliyah. In addition, with Europe's stagnant economy, many affluent French Jewish skilled professionals, businesspeople and

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in the country, including antisemitic violence, caused an increasing number of Jews to move to Israel during the 2000s. For the first time in Venezuelan history, Jews began leaving for Israel in the hundreds. By November 2010, more than half of Venezuela's 20,000-strong Jewish community had left the

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to be processed and then flown to Israel. There, the ones who chose not to go to Israel, called "dropouts", exchanged their immigrant invitations to Israel for refugee status in a Western country, especially the United States. Eventually, most Soviet Jews granted permission to leave became dropouts.

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Between 1968 and 1973, almost all Soviet Jews allowed to leave settled in Israel, and only a small minority moved to other Western countries. However, in the following years, the number of those moving to other Western nations increased. Soviet Jews granted permission to leave were taken by train to

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Jewish Agency CEO Amira Ahronoviz presented the official Aliyah statistics for 2019: 35,000 immigrants, including 24,651 from the Commonwealth of Independent States; 3,963 from European countries; 3,539 from North America; 1,746 from Latin America; 663 from Ethiopia; 442 from South Africa; 318 from

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Between 1880 and 1907, the number of Jews in Palestine grew from 23,000 to 80,000. Most of the community resided in Jerusalem, which already had a Jewish majority at the beginning of the influx. (Footnote: Mordecai Elia, Ahavar Tziyon ve-Kolel Hod (Tel Aviv, 1971), appendix A. Between 1840 and 1880

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improved, and some who had immigrated to Israel from Argentina moved back following South American country's economic growth from 2003 onwards, Argentine Jews continue to immigrate to Israel, albeit in smaller numbers than before. The Argentine community in Israel is about 50,000-70,000 people, the

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After Aliyah Bet, the process of numbering or naming individual aliyot ceased, but immigration did not. A major wave of Jewish immigration, mainly from post-Holocaust Europe and the Arab and Muslim world took place from 1948 to 1951. In three and a half years, the Jewish population of Israel, which

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The pronounced persecution of Russian Jews between 1881 and 1910 led to a large wave of emigration. Since only a small portion of East European Jews had adopted Zionism by then, between 1881 and 1914 only 30–40,000 emigrants went to Ottoman Palestine, while over one and a half million Russian Jews

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of Israel continued to encourage an increase of French aliyah through aliyah fairs, Hebrew language courses, sessions which help potential immigrants to find jobs in Israel, and immigrant absorption in Israel. A May 2014 survey revealed that 74 percent of French Jews considered leaving France for

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ended restrictions on Jewish immigration, and the Soviet Union itself collapsed in 1991. Since then, about a million people from the former Soviet Union immigrated to Israel, including approximately 240,000 who were not Jewish according to rabbinical law, but were eligible for Israeli citizenship

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In the early 1950s, the immigration wave subsided, and emigration increased; ultimately, some 10% of the immigrants would leave Israel for other countries in the following years. In 1953, immigration to Israel averaged 1,200 a month, while emigration averaged 700 a month. The end of the period of

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The first modern period of immigration to receive a number in common speech was the Third Aliyah, which in the World War I period was referred to as the successor to the First and Second Aliyot from Babylonia in the Biblical period. Reference to earlier modern periods as the First and Second

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in 1967, and the subsequent euphoria among world Jewry, significant numbers arrived in the late 1960s and 1970s, whereas it had been a mere trickle before. Between 1967 and 1973, 60,000 North American Jews immigrated to Israel. However, many of them later returned to their original countries. An

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The number of immigrants counted as halachically non-Jewish from the former USSR has been constantly rising ever since 1989. For example, in 1990 around 96% of the immigrants were halachically Jewish and only 4% were non-Jewish family members. However, in 2000, the proportion was: Jews (includes

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Note 28: The exact percentage of Jews in Palestine prior to the rise of Zionism is unknown. However, it probably ranged from 2 to 5 per cent. According to Ottoman records, a total population of 462,465 resided in 1878 in what is today Israel/Palestine. Of this number, 403,795 (87 per cent) were

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strongly urged the French Jewish community to move to Israel and made it a national priority for Israel to welcome French Jews with open arms. Immigration from France increased: in the first half of 2015, approximately 5,100 French Jews made aliyah to Israel, or 25% more than in the same period

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The wave of aliyah from Russia since 2014 has been called "Putin's aliyah", "Putin's exodus", and "cheese aliyah" (foreign cheese was one of the first products to disappear from Russian shops because of anti-sanctions imposed by the Russian government). The number of repatriants in this wave is

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making aliyah from Ukraine reached 142% higher during the first four months of 2014 compared to the previous year. In 2014, aliyah from the former Soviet Union went up 50% from the previous year with some 11,430 people or approximately 43% of all Jewish immigrants arrived from the former Soviet

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mass immigration gave Israel a critical opportunity to more rapidly absorb the immigrants still living in transit camps. The Israeli government built 260 new settlements and 78,000 housing units to accommodate the immigrants, and by the mid-1950s, almost all were in permanent housing. The last

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or "enthusiasts for Zion" by the members of the groups themselves. While these groups expressed interest and "fondness" for Palestine, they were not strong enough in number to encompass an entire mass movement as would appear later on in other waves of migration. The majority, belonging to the

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Muslim, 43,659 (10 per cent) were Christian and 15,011 (3 per cent) were Jewish (quoted in Alan Dowty, Israel/Palestine, Cambridge: Polity, 2008, p. 13). See also Mark Tessler, A History of the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1994), pp. 43 and 124.

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and the crackdown that followed, strong international condemnations caused the Soviet authorities to increase the emigration quota. In the years 1960–1970, the USSR let only 4,000 people leave; in the following decade, the number rose to 250,000. The exodus of Soviet Jews began in 1968.

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in Jerusalem. This was part of a larger movement of thousands of Jews from countries as widely spaced as Persia and Morocco, Yemen and Russia, who moved to Palestine beginning in the first decade of the nineteenth century – and in even larger numbers after the conquest of the region by

4963:, American Jewish immigration to Israel rose. This wave of immigration was triggered by Israel's lower unemployment rate, combined with financial incentives offered to new Jewish immigrants. In 2009, aliyah was at its highest in 36 years, with 3,324 North American Jews making aliyah. 5194:

The original day chosen for Yom HaAliyah, the tenth of Nisan, is laden with symbolism. Although a modern holiday created by the Knesset of Israel, the tenth of Nisan is a date of religious significance for the Jewish People as recounted in the Hebrew Bible and in traditional

976:, including internal refugees. Israeli citizens who marry individuals of Palestinian heritage, born within the Israeli-occupied territories and carrying Palestinian IDs, must renounce Israeli residency themselves in order to live and travel together with their spouses. 4536:

Overall, between 1970 and 1988, some 291,000 Soviet Jews were granted exit visas, of whom 165,000 moved to Israel and 126,000 moved to the United States. In 1989 a record 71,000 Soviet Jews were granted exodus from the USSR, of whom only 12,117 immigrated to Israel.

1602:. Over the next two years, discussion in Zionist literature transformed the two prior to refer to the contemporary immigration waves at the end of the 19th century and the early 20th. These periods as per the modern convention were first published in October 1919 by 5065:

announced that some people born out of wedlock, "wishing to immigrate to Israel could be subjected to DNA testing" to prove their paternity is as they claim. A Foreign Ministry spokesman said the genetic paternity testing idea is based on the recommendations of

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Israel's Jewish population (not including about 348,000 persons not recorded as Jews in the Population Register and belonging to families initially admitted to the country within the framework of the Law of Return) surpassed six million in 2014 (42.9% of world

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to Mandatory Palestine. Following Ruppin and Jacob Lestschinsky before him, Gurevich's use of the term Aliyah emphasized the ideological element of the immigration, despite the fact that such a motivation was not representative of the immigrants as a whole.

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Pre-Zionist resettlement in Palestine met with various degrees of success. For example, little is known of the fate of the 1210 "aliyah of the three hundred rabbis" and their descendants. It is thought that few survived the bloody upheavals caused by the

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in 1967, aliyah from the United States and Canada was minimal. In 1959, a former President of the Association of Americans and Canadians in Israel estimated that out of the 35,000 American and Canadian Jews who had made aliyah, only 6,000 remained.

11067:, p. 42: "The first text in which the periodization as we know it today may be found was an article surveying historical immigrations to and from Palestine, written by the widely recognized writer Y.H. Brenner, and published in October 1919…" 3592:, underwent a medical examination, were inoculated against diseases, and were given food. The earliest immigrants received desirable homes in established urban areas, but most of the immigrants were then sent to transit camps, known initially as 3478:

was 650,000 at the state's founding, was more than doubled by an influx of about 688,000 immigrants. In 1949, the largest-ever number of Jewish immigrants in a single year - 249,954 - arrived in Israel. This period of immigration is often termed

3533:, being almost entirely transferred. At the same time, the number of Jewish immigrants from Arab countries greatly increased. Special operations were undertaken to evacuate Jewish communities perceived to be in serious danger to Israel, such as 723:

means "ascent" or "going up". Jewish tradition views traveling to the Land of Israel as an ascent, both geographically and metaphysically. In one opinion, the geographical sense preceded the metaphorical one, as most Jews going on pilgrimage to

2284:). The British turned them back to France from Haifa, and forced them ashore in Hamburg. Despite British efforts to curb the illegal immigration, during the 14 years of its operation, 110,000 Jews immigrated to Palestine. In 1945 reports of 13030: 4630:

There has also been immigration from other Latin American countries that have experienced crises, though they have come in smaller numbers and are not eligible for the same economic benefits as immigrants to Israel from Argentina.

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was considered as being "below" other countries, so that going to Egypt was described as "going down to Egypt" while going away from Egypt (including Hebrews going out of Egypt to Canaan) was "going up out of Egypt". Thus, in the

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Zionism, the urge of the Jewish people to return to Palestine, is almost as ancient as the Jewish diaspora itself. Some Talmudic statements ... Almost a millennium later, the poet and philosopher Yehuda Halevi ... In the 19th

3645:, many of which were in the midst of nationalist struggles. Between 1952 and 1964, some 240,000 North African Jews came to Israel. During this period, smaller but significant numbers arrived from other places such as Europe, 6054:

The number of immigrants since 1882 by period, continent of birth, and country of birth is given in the table below. Continent of birth and country of birth data is almost always unavailable or nonexistent for before 1919.

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Like Western European immigrants, North Americans tend to immigrate to Israel more for religious, ideological, and political purposes, and not financial or security ones. Many immigrants began arriving in Israel after the

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investors sought Israel as a start-up haven for international investments, as well as for job and new business opportunities. In addition, Dov Maimon, a French Jewish émigré who studies migration as a senior fellow at the

2086:, a new wave of 250,000 immigrants arrived; the majority of these, 174,000, arrived between 1933 and 1936, after which increasing restrictions on immigration by the British made immigration clandestine and illegal, called 1990:, trained in agriculture and capable of establishing self-sustaining economies. In spite of immigration quotas established by the British administration, the Jewish population reached 90,000 by the end of this period. The 4951:

and Tony Gelbart, works to encourage aliyah from North America and the UK by providing financial assistance, employment services and streamlined governmental procedures. Nefesh B’Nefesh works in cooperation with the

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were accompanied by harsher discrimination of the Soviet Jews. By the end of the 1960s, Jewish cultural and religious life in the Soviet Union had become practically impossible, and the majority of Soviet Jews were

684:, aliyah was acted upon by few prior to the rise of a national awakening among Jews worldwide and the subsequent development of the Zionist movement in the late 19th century; the large-scale immigration of Jews to 2161:" of 1936–1939. In response to the ever-increasing tension between the Arabic and Jewish communities married with the various commitments the British faced at the dawn of World War II, the British issued the 12513: 3900: 14397: 5287:

Yom HaAliyah, as a modern holiday celebration, began in 2009 as a grassroots community initiative and young Olim self-initiated movement in Tel Aviv, spearheaded by the TLV Internationals organization of the

13378: 4062:, most of them poor, immigrated to Israel, and immigration from Iran continued throughout the following decades. An estimated 70,000 Iranian Jews immigrated to Israel between 1948 and 1978. Following the 12801: 5041:

while the number of immigrants from countries like France and the United States was stable. Some 15,452 immigrants arrived in Israel in 2008 and 16,465 in 2009. On October 20, 2009, the first group of

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Hours after an attack and an ISIS flag was raised on a gas factory near Lyon where the severed head of a local businessman was pinned to the gates on June 26, 2015, Immigration and Absorption Minister

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with its 6 million Jewish killed, caused many Jews in Palestine to turn openly against the British Mandate, and illegal immigration escalated rapidly as many Holocaust survivors joined the aliyah.

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kept Jews out. This group contained many middle-class families that moved to the growing towns, establishing small businesses, and light industry. Of these approximately 23,000 left the country.

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The number of Jews migrating to the land of Israel rose significantly between the 13th and 19th centuries, mainly due to a general decline in the status of Jews across Europe and an increase in

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took place, as the Syrian government prohibited Jewish emigration, in a process that was to last decades. Israel also saw significant immigration of Jews from non-Arab Muslim countries such as

1856:, the ancient national language, was revived as a spoken language; newspapers and literature written in Hebrew were published; political parties and workers organizations were established. The 13001: 10298:

Includes Asian parts of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union until 1991 and Asian parts of modern Russia. Also includes Jews from the former Soviet Union whose republic of origin is uknown.

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From 1948 until the early 1970s, around 900,000 Jews from Arab lands left, fled, or were expelled from various Arab nations, of which an estimated 650,000 settled in Israel. In the course of

12119: 4882:, one source reported that 80 percent of French Jews were considering making aliyah. According to the Jewish Agency, nearly 6,500 French Jews made aliyah between January and November 2015. 5181:מטרתו של חוק זה לקבוע יום ציון שנתי להכרה בחשיבותה של העלייה לארץ ישראל כבסיס לקיומה של מדינת ישראל, להתפתחותה ולעיצובה כחברה רב־תרבותית, ולציון מועד הכניסה לארץ ישראל שאירע ביום י׳ בניסן. 14178: 13246: 13405: 11288: 12597: 13303: 13112: 11002: 13975: 12452: 11619: 12657: 4144:

After the war, Romania had second-largest Jewish population in Europe, of around 350,000 or higher. In 1949, 118,939 Romanian Jews had emigrated to Israel since the war ended.

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voted in favor of codifying the grassroots initiative into law by officially adding Yom HaAliyah to the Israeli national calendar. The Yom HaAliyah bill was co-sponsored by

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In Zionist historiography, post the Balfour Declaration and the start of the "Third Aliyah", the "First Aliyah" and "Second Aliyah" originally referred to the two Biblical "

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During 2018, 30,124 people made Aliyah, 2% more than during 2017. Not including Ethiopian immigrants, 30,087 Olim arrived, as compared to 28,192 in 2017, an increase of 7%.

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in 1979, most of the Iranian Jewish community left, with some 20,000 Iranian Jews immigrating to Israel. Many Iranian Jews also settled in the United States (especially in

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But they that wait upon the LORD shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; and they shall walk, and not faint

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have immigrated to Israel since 2000, joining the thousands of previous Argentine immigrants already there. The crisis in Argentina also affected its neighbour country

14462: 14595: 13744: 13272: 12354: 12972: 12736: 13166: 12936: 4171:, and, just like the Jews (both of which were regarded as "co-nationals"), their price was "calculated". Ceaușescu, happy with these policies, even declared that " 1594:, which created expectations of the start of a huge wave of immigration dubbed the "Third Aliyah", in contrast to the Biblical "First Aliyah" and "Second Aliyah" " 14005: 13374: 10211: 4178:

Israeli government paid to facilitate aliyah, and around 235,000 people emigrated from Romania to Israel under this agreement. When Romania was under control of

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in 1832 – all drawn by the expectation of the arrival of the Messiah in the Jewish year 5600, Christian year 1840, a movement documented in Arie Morgenstern's

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in 459 BC. Even those Jews who did not end up returning gave their children names like Yashuv-Tzadik and Yaeliyahu which testified to their desire to return.

831:) and eligible non-Jews (a child and a grandchild of a Jew, the spouse of a Jew, the spouse of a child of a Jew and the spouse of a grandchild of a Jew), the 4913:

More than 200,000 North American immigrants live in Israel. There has been a steady flow of immigration from North America since Israel's inception in 1948.

3577: 2126:. The Fifth Aliyah contained large numbers of professionals, doctors, lawyers, and professors, from Germany. Refugee architects and musicians introduced the 441: 13556: 13461: 4575:, Israel announced "Immigrants Come Home" operation. As of June 2022, more than 25,000 people arrived in Israel from Ukraine, Russia, Belarus and Moldova. 14088: 4238:. The risks to apply for an exit visa compounded because the entire family had to quit their jobs, which in turn would make them vulnerable to charges of 4230:

A mass emigration was politically undesirable for the Soviet regime. The only acceptable ground was family reunification, and a formal petition ("вызов",

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launched an intensive public campaign to promote aliyah from the region, and offered additional economic aid for immigrants from Argentina. Although the

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1, the oppressive new King of Egypt suspects the Hebrews of living in Egypt of being enemies who in time of war might "Fight against us, and so get them

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Aliyah", took place during this period. From 1956 to 1960, Poland permitted free Jewish emigration, and some 50,000 Polish Jews immigrated to Israel.

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of the mid-17th century also settled in the Holy Land. Then the immigration in the 18th and early 19th centuries of thousands of followers of various

14947: 14344: 12877: 11671: 3972: 14268: 13578: 13500: 11759: 5092: 1205:

Jewish community, mostly living under Persian rule, urged their followers to settle in Eretz Yisrael. The Karaites established their own quarter in

17500: 15471: 14060: 12322: 11815: 11734: 14148: 13139: 12912: 12854: 12763: 12262: 12111: 5230:. It was thus the first documented "mass aliyah." On that day, God commanded the Israelites to commemorate and celebrate the occasion by erecting 17890: 15466: 15412: 15402: 14559: 4916:

Several thousand American Jews moved to Mandate Palestine before the State of Israel was established. From Israel's establishment in 1948 to the

2272:. The refugees were sent to the Italian ports from which they traveled to Mandatory Palestine. More than 4,500 survivors left the French port of 2138:

architecture in the world with a strong element of Bauhaus) and founded the Palestine Philharmonic Orchestra. With the completion of the port at

1193:. Throughout the Amoraic period, many Babylonian Jews immigrated to the land of Israel and left their mark on life there, as rabbis and leaders. 15132: 12544: 11570: 4539:

In 1989 the United States changed its immigration policy of unconditionally granting Soviet Jews refugee status. That same year, Soviet Premier

14735: 14174: 3915: 3864: 10600: 16573: 15377: 14427: 13242: 4183: 13401: 11280: 5011:

is subject to some controversy, slowly started their aliyah in the early 1990s and continue arriving in slow numbers. Organizations such as

1860:

effectively ended the period of the Second Aliyah. It is estimated that over half of those who arrived during this period ended up leaving;

15853: 4148: 3993: 3965: 3684: 3493:

At the beginning of the immigration wave, most of the immigrants to reach Israel were Holocaust survivors from Europe, including many from

1651: 18110: 17850: 15724: 13104: 12593: 4130:. Since that time, Ethiopian Jews have continued to immigrate to Israel bringing the number of Ethiopian-Israelis today to over 100,000. 4020:(about 49,000) immigrated to Israel. Its other name, Operation On Wings of Eagles (Hebrew: כנפי נשרים, Kanfei Nesharim), was inspired by 14812: 13774: 13692: 13295: 10510: 10364: 16368: 15989: 14487: 12627: 12444: 11611: 10559: 5238:

engraved upon them. The stones represented the entirety of the Jewish nation's twelve tribes and their gratitude for God's gift of the

3794: 14238: 13803: 12649: 11645: 4102:

to Israel on November 18, 1984, and ended on January 5, 1985. During those six weeks, some 6,500–8,000 Ethiopian Jews were flown from

15486: 13630: 10156: 10106: 9839: 9609: 8876: 8070: 4807: 4596: 1545: 677: 446: 13078: 10755: 3618:, or were absorbed as neighborhoods of the towns they were attached to, and the tin dwellings were replaced with permanent housing. 1213:. During this period, there is abundant evidence of pilgrimages to Jerusalem by Jews from various countries, mainly in the month of 16397: 14118: 13855: 10126: 9882: 7305: 4893: 4618:, from which about half of its 40,000-strong Jewish community left, mainly to Israel, in the same period. During 2002 and 2003 the 4564:

Union, propelled from the increase from Ukraine with some 5,840 new immigrants have come from Ukraine over the course of the year.

14827:

Alroey, Gur (2015). "Two Historiographies: Israeli Historiography and the Mass Jewish Migration to the United States, 1881–1914".

13946: 12706: 12284: 11954: 10994: 1339:

inspired one of the largest pre-Zionist waves of immigration to Eretz Yisrael. In 1808 hundreds of the Gaon's disciples, known as

18075: 17896: 15685: 13193: 9620: 3869: 2268:

without visas or exit permits. By contrast, Stalin forcibly brought Soviet Jews back to USSR, as agreed by the Allies during the

1295:(1492) and Portugal (1498), many Jews made their way to the Holy Land. Some Ukrainian Jewish refugees fleeing the pogroms of the 741: 305: 245: 13831: 12380: 11837:""Our most important export commodities": independence, money, and ethnic purity in the Jewry policy during the Ceaușescu years" 11309: 5300:

members from different parties in a rare instance of cooperation across the political spectrum of the opposition and coalition.

5170:, Jewish immigrants, to Israeli society. Yom HaAliyah is also observed in Israeli schools on the seventh of the Hebrew month of 16996: 16450: 16295: 16016: 13052: 11591: 9631: 9374: 4584: 4159:). The price of these Jews usually varied according to their "worth". This practice continued at a slower pace from 1965 under 3799: 1994:

and the Hefer Plain marshes were drained and converted to agricultural use. Additional national institutions arose such as the

279: 12232: 11987: 4824:

in the country. A peak was reached in 2005, with 2,951 immigrants. However, between 20 and 30% eventually returned to France.

16991: 16105: 15775: 15481: 14806: 14764: 14569: 14502: 14033: 13718: 13350:

Most of the 200,000 U.S. citizens in Israel have dual citizenship, and fertility treatments are common because they are free.

13329: 13216: 12823: 12421: 12152: 12033: 11534: 11498: 11447: 11356: 11319: 11237: 11183: 10489: 10447: 8865: 3715: 14871: 14466: 13740: 12411: 12063: 10696: 1244:

of 1492) were seen by many as a sign of approaching redemption and contributed greatly to the messianic spirit of the time.

15451: 14591: 13268: 11697: 9887: 4821: 3910: 3830: 2176:

with the Jewish Agency under which 50,000 German Jews and $ 100 million worth of their assets would be moved to Palestine.

2158: 2146:, significant industry was added to the predominantly agricultural economy. The Jewish population reached 450,000 by 1940. 240: 195: 176: 16900: 12345: 10719: 649:

in 1950 gives all diaspora Jews, as well as their children and grandchildren, the right to relocate to Israel and acquire

17011: 17006: 16430: 15923: 15758: 15714: 14953: 14298: 13162: 12964: 12732: 12482: 6442: 4996: 4980: 4746: 4295: 3692: 2307: 1276: 689: 225: 14689: 14375: 13967: 12933: 12566: 4287:

on one hand, and the sense of pride for victorious Jewish nation over Soviet-armed Arab armies on the other, stirred up

17823: 16700: 16275: 11489: 10878: 9792: 7629: 7164: 4929:

estimated 58% of American Jews who immigrated to Israel between 1961 and 1972 ended up returning to the United States.

2135: 395: 13997: 12174: 18095: 18080: 16851: 16705: 15014: 13653: 10777: 10634: 9327: 8490: 8468: 4960: 4855: 2253: 1930: 1472: 1453: 1359: 1073: 1054: 13909: 13607: 12679: 12210: 1912: 16760: 16668: 16321: 16080: 15770: 15698: 15407: 14957: 7401: 6739: 6691: 4832: 4572: 3784: 1775: 1425: 1026: 676:. In the late 19th century, 99.7% of the world's Jews lived outside the region, with Jews representing 2–5% of the 482: 11167:

Charity in Time of War. The JOINT Distribution Committee in Russia in the Context of Humanitarian Internationalism

728:, which is situated at approximately 750 meters (2,500 feet) above sea level, had to climb to a higher geographic 17925: 17119: 15272: 15082: 13548: 9515: 8887: 8818: 7829: 6538: 4186:, "Ceausescu sold 40,577 Jews to Israel for $ 112,498,800, at a price of $ 2,500 and later at $ 3,300 per head." 3938: 1544:

In the late 19th century, 99.7% of the world's Jews lived outside the region, with Jews representing 2–5% of the

673: 436: 5019:

help with aliyah by supporting financial aid and guidance on a variety of topics such as finding work, learning

4995:

for potential future immigration. Over 2,000 French Jews moved to Israel each year between 2000 and 2004 due to

2205:

The British government limited Jewish immigration to Mandatory Palestine with quotas, and following the rise of

16801: 16361: 15984: 15782: 15622: 15277: 15234: 15107: 15057: 14080: 13885: 13439: 12953:"Jewish Agency-affiliated think tank composes aliyah plan for 120,000 French Jews". JTA News. January 25, 2015. 11402: 10464: 10419: 10111: 9642: 9562: 9233: 9186: 9092: 8981: 8934: 8771: 8724: 8677: 8479: 8211: 6640: 6490: 6394: 6176: 4860: 4139: 4013: 3854: 3809: 3789: 3768: 3534: 1908: 1410: 1256: 1233: 1011: 295: 274: 230: 124: 10848:

Schwartz, Joshua (1983). "Aliya from Babylonia During the Amoraic Period (200–500 AD)". In Levine, Lee (ed.).

1432: 1033: 17902: 17223: 16028: 15357: 15282: 15267: 14962: 14532: 14200: 11171: 9745: 9468: 9421: 9139: 9028: 8626: 8421: 7117: 6881: 6833: 4897: 4800: 4692: 4652: 3549:

to Israel. Egyptian Jews were smuggled to Israel in Operation Goshen. Nearly the entire Jewish population of

2260:

was primarily responsible for smuggling Jews from Eastern Europe through Poland. In 1946 Poland was the only

1248: 14978: 10865:

The Jerusalem Cathedra: Studies in the History, Archaeology, Geography and Ethnography of the Land of Israel

10850:

The Jerusalem Cathedra: Studies in the History, Archaeology, Geography and Ethnography of the Land of Israel

4147:

Romanian Jews were, under their own will, "sold" or "exchanged" to Israel in the 1950s with the help of the

4026:

Ye have seen what I did unto the Egyptians, and how I bare you on eagles' wings, and brought you unto myself

17965: 17833: 17828: 17016: 17001: 16765: 16720: 16465: 16207: 15952: 15617: 15061: 14886:

Shoham, Hizky (2013). "From 'Great History' to 'Small History': The Genesis of the Zionist Periodization".

12085: 11883:"The Ransom of the Jews: The Story of the Extraordinary Secret Bargain Between Romania and Israel (review)" 11258: 10121: 9698: 9280: 8374: 7818: 7723: 6346: 6228: 6224: 3953: 3948: 1973: 1844:

hostility and to help Jews to protect their communities from Arab marauders. Ahuzat Bayit, a new suburb of

1667: 1292: 1252: 1237: 697: 693: 451: 264: 14336: 11663: 11118:

Hizky Shoham (2012). "From "Great History" to "Small History": The Genesis of the Zionist Periodization".

2028:

and throughout Europe. The vast majority of Jewish immigrants arrived from Europe mostly from Poland, the

17930: 17915: 16796: 16656: 16065: 15913: 15787: 15678: 15612: 14938: 14260: 13582: 13492: 11755: 11377: 11175: 8023: 7976: 7023: 5053:

reported that over 19,000 new immigrants arrived in Israel in 2010, an increase of 16 percent over 2009.

4875: 4239: 4203: 4040: 4036: 3859: 3658: 3542: 235: 14057: 12314: 11730: 2165:, which severely restricted Jewish immigration to 75,000 people for five years. This served to create a 1824:

also arrived at this time. The Eastern European Jewish immigrants of this period, greatly influenced by

1439: 1040: 18028: 17884: 17778: 17429: 17323: 17031: 16964: 16525: 16415: 16119: 16070: 15632: 15597: 15367: 15307: 15257: 15122: 14140: 13402:"The 40th anniversary of the Six-Day War / Rate of return - Israel News | Haaretz Daily Newspaper" 13135: 12908: 12850: 12759: 12258: 11820: 4827:

In 2012, some 200,000 French citizens lived in Israel. During the same year, following the election of

4756: 4094:

The first major wave of aliyah from Ethiopia took place in the mid-1970s. The massive airlift known as

1792:

Between 1904 and 1914, 35–40,000 Jews immigrated to Ottoman Palestine. The vast majority came from the

365: 14438: 13316:

According to estimates, some 200,000 American citizens live in Israel and the Palestinian territories.

4106:

to Israel. An estimated 2,000–4,000 Jews died en route to Sudan or in Sudanese refugee camps. In 1991

18000: 17940: 17838: 17818: 17688: 17613: 17473: 17340: 17026: 16986: 16354: 16280: 16190: 16033: 15765: 15511: 15392: 12536: 11562: 11526: 10408:

The estimated 24,000 Jews in Palestine in 1882 represented just 0.3% of the world's Jewish population

9898: 4687: 4195: 3742: 835:

to assisted immigration and settlement in Israel, as well as Israeli citizenship. Someone who "makes

252: 14739: 13526: 11955:"The Cold War's Strangest Bedfellows How Romania Sold Its Jews to Israel, and What It Got in Return" 11836: 11469: 11212: 3662: 1738:. Many established agricultural communities. Among the towns that these individuals established are 17920: 17751: 17050: 16925: 15901: 15858: 15821: 15297: 15112: 15102: 5062: 4793: 4665: 4619: 4590: 4235: 4226:

in front of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the right to immigrate to Israel, January 10, 1973

4223: 4199: 4089: 3669: 3593: 1893: 1671: 1421: 1247:

Aliyah was also spurred during this period by the resurgence of messianic fervor among the Jews of

1022: 375: 332: 300: 257: 112: 2149:

At the same time, tensions between Arabs and Jews grew during this period, leading to a series of

18085: 17873: 17862: 17456: 17377: 17082: 16981: 16920: 16806: 16779: 16265: 16090: 15979: 15966: 15831: 15792: 15302: 15262: 4697: 4213: 4071: 4007: 4003: 3510: 2222: 1904: 1897: 1406: 1399: 1007: 1000: 665: 38: 11979: 10588: 4234:) from a relative from abroad was required for the processing to begin. Often, the result was a 4218: 2190: 17909: 17879: 16942: 16240: 16163: 16136: 16011: 15671: 15647: 15362: 14942: 13026:"Grenoble attack: Man found beheaded and Islamist flag raised above factory in France - latest" 10948:"Iberian Jewry between West and East: Jewish Settlement in the Sixteenth-Century Mediterranean" 10131: 5067: 4956:

and the Israeli Government in increasing the numbers of North American and British immigrants.

4851: 4611: 4209: 4179: 4053: 3921: 3874: 2257: 2131: 1674:

in the 1990s. Today, most aliyah consists of voluntary migration for ideological, economic, or

1571:

in the late 19th century, the advocates of aliyah have striven to facilitate the settlement of

12142: 11523:

Immigrants in Turmoil: Mass Immigration to Israel and Its Repercussions in the 1950s and After

11518: 11165: 10437: 1369:

reforms; between 1840 and 1880, the Jewish population of Palestine rose from 9,000 to 23,000.

1287:

invasion in 1229 and their subsequent expulsion by the Muslims in 1291. After the fall of the

1279:

encouraged many who had few other options to make the perilous journey to the land of Israel.

17935: 17856: 17638: 17345: 17228: 16969: 16959: 16952: 16937: 16823: 16290: 16235: 16168: 16055: 16006: 15397: 15352: 15007: 14915: 14796: 13684: 11483: 10745: 10526: 10413: 10392:

On, Raphael R. Bar (1969). "Israel's Next Census of Population as a Source of Data on Jews".

10368: 10151: 10141: 5289: 5271: 5024: 4820:

From 2000 to 2009, more than 13,000 French Jews immigrated to Israel, largely as a result of

4656: 4276: 2213:, illegal immigration to Mandatory Palestine commenced. The illegal immigration was known as 2173: 2003: 1977: 1349: 1225: 709: 405: 13766: 12619: 10551: 10479: 18100: 17970: 17960: 17463: 16435: 16260: 16158: 15974: 15935: 15719: 15652: 15627: 15337: 15287: 14230: 11642: 11311:

The Origins of Israel, 1882–1948: A Documentary History, eds. Eran Kaplan, Derek J. Penslar

11025: 6929: 4720: 4623: 4083: 3999: 3629:

In the mid-1950s, a smaller wave of immigration began from North African countries such as

2150: 1763: 1675: 1354: 1296: 1175: 615:. The opposite action – emigration by Jews from the Land of Israel – is referred to in the 604: 475: 370: 269: 17: 13795: 13627: 12233:"Aliyah Hits Ten-Year High: Approximately 26,500 New Immigrants Arrived in Israel in 2014" 4879: 4828: 4160: 8: 17618: 17586: 17512: 17421: 17367: 16974: 16774: 16508: 16473: 16180: 16153: 16100: 15947: 15940: 15908: 15826: 15804: 15753: 15592: 15476: 15461: 15219: 15159: 15092: 13108: 12445:"UAWire - Putin's exodus: Number of Jews leaving Russia for Israel reaches Soviet levels" 12179: 10580: 10268: 9646: 9228: 8494: 5227: 4741: 4736: 4556: 3814: 3804: 3573: 2265: 2162: 2065: 2033: 1981: 1659: 1647: 1612:

The Jewish Population of Palestine: Immigration, Demographic Structure and Natural Growth

1591: 1580: 751:

It is noteworthy that various references in the earlier books of the Bible indicate that

745: 669: 650: 385: 349: 102: 51: 14110: 13425:

Waxman, Chaim. American Aliyah, Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1989. pg. 131-135

13375:"Six-day War Anniversary: North American Olim Who Came After 1967 War Maintain Idealism" 11519:"Aliyah to Israel by Country of Origin and Year of Aliyah, 14 May 1948-31 December 1953" 4599:

that caused a run on the banks, wiped out billions of dollars in deposits and decimated

17950: 17945: 17756: 17478: 17355: 17350: 17335: 17305: 17258: 17181: 17087: 16947: 16520: 16425: 16392: 16255: 16217: 16202: 16085: 15884: 15870: 15456: 15417: 15097: 14966: 14919: 14911: 14852: 14836: 14783: 14668: 14638: 14561:

The Divided Self: Israel and the Jewish Psyche Today - David J. Goldberg - Google Books

13938: 13639: 12347:

THE OTHER TRIBE: ISRAEL'S RUSSIANSPEAKING COMMUNITIY AND HOW IT IS CHANGING THE COUNTRY

12011: 11457: 11200: 11170:. Collection of Works / The Institute of History Belgrade. Vol. 43. Belgrade: The 11143: 10975: 10928: 10823: 10458: 10401: 7578: 5075: 5012: 4944: 4906: 4168: 4063: 3882: 3747: 3517:. Large sections of shattered Jewish communities throughout Europe, such as those from 1797: 1751: 1642:(immigration done in spite of restrictive Mandatory law) between 1934 and 1948 and the 1603: 1229: 943: 733: 685: 596: 400: 17233: 17109: 14705:

Shuval, Judith T. (March 1998). "Migration To Israel: The Mythology of 'Uniqueness'".

13189: 11756:"MLibrary Digital Collections: King James Bible: Isaiah 40:31: Retrieved 23 June 2012" 10394:

Proceedings of the World Congress of Jewish Studies / דברי הקונגרס העולמי למדעי היהדות

10271:

were counted in the total of the aliyah from the (former) Russian Empire/Soviet Union.

1852:. During this period, some of the underpinnings of an independent nation-state arose: 787:

to describe ideologically inspired Jewish immigration to Palestine / Israel is due to

611:), moving to the Land of Israel or "making aliyah" is one of the most basic tenets of 17734: 17665: 17547: 17532: 17315: 17186: 17151: 16440: 16314: 16227: 16095: 16060: 16043: 15896: 15816: 15706: 15587: 15446: 15422: 15224: 15209: 15169: 14923: 14903: 14844: 14802: 14760: 14722: 14630: 14565: 14481: 13824: 12594:"France reportedly draws up plans to evacuate 200,000 Franco-Israelis in case of war" 12417: 12148: 12059: 12025: 11902: 11856: 11790: 11731:"MLibrary Digital Collections: King James Bible: Exodus 19:4: Retrieved 23 June 2012" 11530: 11494: 11443: 11352: 11315: 11233: 11179: 11164:

Motta, Giuseppe (2020). Aleksandar Rastović; Andrea Carteny; Biljana Vučetić (eds.).

11147: 11135: 10967: 10920: 10518: 10485: 10443: 10161: 9902: 8474: 5293: 5007:, whose recent discovery and recognition by mainstream Judaism as descendants of the 4843: 4540: 4107: 3614:

as they were gradually turned into permanent cities and towns, which became known as

1599: 1576: 1132: 148: 11882: 11485:

Post-Holocaust politics: Britain, the United States & Jewish refugees, 1945-1948

1446: 1047: 692:

in 1948, more than 3 million Jews have made aliyah. As of 2014, Israel and the

82: 18090: 17800: 17768: 17729: 17700: 17683: 17633: 17434: 17243: 17176: 17129: 17077: 17045: 17036: 17021: 16895: 16870: 16846: 16730: 16661: 16578: 16445: 16245: 16197: 16075: 15637: 15607: 15577: 15557: 15322: 15174: 15149: 15141: 15000: 14895: 14714: 12236: 11894: 11848: 11816:"People have been used as bargaining chips before – by Romania's Nicolae Ceaușescu" 11127: 10959: 10584: 10146: 10136: 6276: 6271: 4771: 4243: 3840: 3615: 2269: 2032:, Romania, and Lithuania, but about 12% came from Asia, mostly Yemen and Iraq. The 1861: 1804:

and Bulgaria also joined. Jewish emigration from Eastern Europe was largely due to

1590:

The periodization of historical waves of Aliyah was first published after the 1917

1288: 1152: 1148: 802: 542: 507: 501: 344: 327: 119: 14899: 14659:

Beker, A. (2005). "The Forgotten Narrative: Jewish Refugees From Arab Countries".

14510: 14162:

Turkey and other Middle Eastern countries; and 189 from Australia and New Zealand.

14026: 12015: 11852: 11131: 2056: 18070: 17710: 17705: 17517: 17444: 17277: 17248: 17171: 17161: 17124: 17099: 16915: 16910: 16905: 16890: 16885: 16875: 16860: 16651: 16568: 16535: 16493: 16483: 16330: 16285: 16270: 16250: 16212: 16185: 16131: 15332: 15252: 15179: 14865: 14798:

An Unpromising Land: Jewish Migration to Palestine in the Early Twentieth Century

14064: 13634: 12940: 11795: 11649: 11598: 11227: 10688: 10439:

The Creation of Israeli Arabic: Security and Politics in Arabic Studies in Israel

9071: 7444: 5243: 5163: 5147: 5123: 5111: 5028: 5020: 5008: 4938: 4703: 4673: 4156: 4095: 3835: 1853: 1771: 1727: 1584: 1572: 1533: 1241: 1202: 1179: 936:. Jews prayed for their Messiah to come, who was to redeem the "Land of Israel" ( 757: 716: 654: 616: 588: 557: 536: 468: 134: 107: 66: 11693: 7258: 2153:

that left many dead and resulted in the depopulation of the Jewish community in

2052:

Survey of Palestine, showing place of origin of immigrants between 1922 and 1944

18054: 18014: 17989: 17810: 17717: 17675: 17655: 17643: 17623: 17537: 17527: 17495: 17488: 17468: 17439: 17411: 17406: 17372: 17282: 17206: 17196: 17134: 16932: 16880: 16791: 16786: 16548: 16543: 16478: 16407: 15848: 15841: 15602: 15536: 15531: 15164: 15042: 12144:

Jewish Intermarriage Around the World - Shulamit Reinharz, Sergio Della Pergola

11898: 10886: 10863:

Gil, Moshe (1983). "Aliya and Pilgrimage in the Early Arab Period (634–1009)".

10723: 10307:

This number is an average of two different estimates from page 93 of this book.

9834: 9604: 8871: 8860: 5634: 5629: 5239: 5203: 5196: 5139: 4934: 4776: 4560: 4246:

in the early 1950s to maintain contact and promote aliyah with Jews behind the

4099: 3720: 3584:, in which the West German government would pay Israel as compensation for the 2143: 2107: 2091: 2048: 1991: 1980:

created the conditions for the implementation of the promises contained in the

1965: 1793: 1731: 1595: 1560: 1272: 1190: 1156: 1128: 820: 805:, as immigration for the good of the community, regardless of the destination. 773: 681: 661: 592: 426: 157: 14290: 14141:"Jewish Agency: 250,000 expected to immigrate to Israel in the next 3-5 years" 12474: 11422:

Yoav Gelber, "The Historical Role of Central European Immigration to Israel",

11281:"How Kurdish Jews made their way to Jerusalem, shocked Herzl, began to thrive" 5097:

Joshua passing the River Jordan with the Ark of the Covenant, by Benjamin West

2229:. Immigration was done mainly by sea, and to a lesser extent overland through 1541:

in 1882, are categorized by date and the country of origin of the immigrants.

18064: 18042: 17783: 17628: 17555: 17362: 17296: 17269: 17218: 17166: 17139: 17114: 17104: 16865: 16811: 16745: 16725: 16715: 16710: 16683: 16629: 16558: 16503: 16335: 16023: 15729: 15567: 15516: 15506: 15204: 15189: 15154: 15087: 15072: 14907: 14848: 14840: 14801:. Stanford Studies in Jewish History and Culture. Stanford University Press. 14681: 14634: 14367: 12570: 12029: 11906: 11860: 11514: 11139: 10971: 10924: 10522: 10116: 8538: 7489: 7300: 5432: 5427: 5256: 5231: 5223: 5100: 5046: 5016: 4984: 4953: 4948: 4761: 4545: 4284: 4067: 4017: 3730: 3654: 3585: 2285: 2090:. The Fifth Aliyah was again driven almost entirely from Europe, mostly from 2061: 2037: 2021: 2015: 1984:. Many of the Jewish immigrants were ideologically driven pioneers, known as 1845: 1813: 1809: 1787: 1743: 1710: 1678:

purposes. Because Jewish lineage can provide a right to Israeli citizenship,

1655: 1627: 1619: 1556: 1336: 1210: 938: 904: 860: 816: 788: 642: 322: 205: 190: 139: 97: 14718: 14368:"Israel's population nears 10 million as 2022 coming to a warp, report says" 13105:"Does a gritty ex-cop's move to Israel symbolize the end for France's Jews?" 1717:, which is a Hebrew word meaning "fondness for Zion." They were also called 1189:

In late antiquity, the two hubs of rabbinic learning were Babylonia and the

664:, most Jews have lived in the diaspora outside of the Land of Israel due to 17763: 17560: 17522: 17483: 17072: 16816: 16755: 16735: 16695: 16678: 16646: 16634: 16595: 16513: 16488: 15863: 15582: 15572: 15562: 15521: 15317: 15247: 15184: 15067: 14726: 13190:"For French Jews, a New Reality: Under Attack for Being French, Not Jewish" 12785:

Marcus Dysch (March 31, 2014). "Hate fears push French aliyah to new high".

11344: 10838:, Yisrael Levine, p. 47, ed. Menahem Stern, 1984, Yad Izhak Ben Zvi – Keter 10280:

Specifically, 15973 from Uzbekistan and 7609 from Georgia during 1990–1999.

10166: 9615: 9079: 8327: 8322: 7963: 6437: 6125: 5736: 5731: 5215: 5159: 5143: 5107: 5087: 5071: 5042: 5000: 4781: 4715: 4639: 4604: 4263: 4247: 4164: 4152: 4059: 3725: 3598: 3581: 2261: 2238: 2073: 2029: 2020:

Between 1924 and 1929, 82,000 Jews arrived, many as a result of increasing

1998:(General Labor Federation); an elected assembly; national council; and the 1944: 1833: 1723: 1704: 1631: 1623: 1615: 1552: 1268: 1107:

went down to Egypt with his family, and after several centuries there, the

1092: 456: 380: 337: 210: 200: 185: 14398:"Five-fold Increase in Immigration to Israel From Russia, Ukraine in 2022" 14081:"The Jewish Agency Summarizes a Decade of Aliyah | The Jewish Agency" 10626: 10289:

Specifically, 8817 from Uzbekistan and 3766 from Georgia during 2000–2010.

4971: 4941:, with a total of 3,052 arriving in 2005 — the highest number since 1983. 4242:, a criminal offense. Because of these hardships, Israel set up the group 2169:

peaceful eight years in Palestine while the Holocaust unfolded in Europe.

1490: 17773: 17288: 17213: 17191: 17094: 16688: 16617: 16612: 16600: 16590: 15930: 15199: 15194: 15117: 14736:"Ben Gurion on the Pioneer Generations and the Need for U.S. Immigration" 13462:"Not just Zionism: Lousy economy pushes more U.S. Jews to move to Israel" 11791:"Alyiah of Romanian Jews – socio-statistical facts (historical approach)" 10316:

Specifically, 114406 from Ukraine and 91756 from Russia during 1990–1999.

9787: 9369: 8280: 8275: 8269: 8264: 7921: 7916: 7624: 7159: 6287: 5931: 5926: 5155: 4988: 4925: 4917: 4766: 4258: 4119: 4111: 3845: 3757: 3752: 3672:

was mandated as the organization responsible for aliyah in the diaspora.

3566: 1969: 1857: 1739: 1663: 1308: 1183: 1182:

also encouraged aliyah and often gave key posts, such as the position of

888: 884: 832: 828: 14856: 14787: 14672: 14642: 12475:"Over 25,000 olim in 'Immigrants Come Home' operation arrived in Israel" 12060:"Refugee Resettlement and 'Freedom of Choice': The Case of Soviet Jewry" 10979: 10947: 10932: 10909:"Rethinking Sephardi Identity: Jews and Other Jews in Ottoman Palestine" 10908: 10405: 10325:

Specifically, 50441 from Russia and 50061 from Ukraine during 2000–2010.

6626: 17867: 17574: 17156: 16750: 16498: 16420: 15734: 15312: 15292: 12506:"In Venezuela, remarks like 'Hitler didn't finish the job' are routine" 9322: 8485: 8463: 7840: 7835: 5211: 4867: 4267: 3700: 3530: 2194: 2185: 1953: 1800:

in Eastern Europe. Jews from other countries in Eastern Europe such as

1747: 1682:(returning to Israel) has both a secular and a religious significance. 1639: 1413: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1344: 1304: 1136: 1108: 1014: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 969: 922: 811:

is an important Jewish cultural concept and a fundamental component of

737: 215: 162: 14592:"Statistical Abstract of Israel 2012 - No. 63 Subject 4 - Table No. 2" 14231:"Статистика: в 2020 году заметно сократилась алия из России и Украины" 3482:(literally, ingathering of exiles), due to the large number of Jewish 17788: 17253: 17144: 17055: 16673: 16607: 15541: 15526: 15242: 15214: 12798:"French anti-Semitism and French aliyah skyrocket on parallel tracks" 11340: 10963: 10852:. Yad Izhak Ben Zvi and Wayne State University Press. pp. 58–69. 7899: 7894: 7851: 7846: 7396: 6734: 6686: 5841: 5836: 5698: 5693: 4708: 4635: 4600: 4271: 4167:

had been also paying Romania an amount of money in exchange for some

3525:

also immigrated to Israel, with some communities, such as those from

1995: 1957: 1825: 1821: 1767: 1512: 1312: 1206: 1168: 1103:

with his family and followers in approximately 1800 BC. His grandson

950: 729: 725: 608: 16624: 14291:"Aliyah recovers from COVID-19 slump in 2021, new record of US olim" 11398: 6621: 1882: 1388: 1365:

Jewish immigration to Palestine began in earnest following the 1839

989: 17507: 17449: 17394: 17389: 17060: 16346: 16146: 15999: 15836: 14972: 14621:

Salmon, Yosef (1978). "Ideology and Reality in the Bilu "Aliyah"".

10599:. The American Jewish Year Book (Dordrecht: Springer): 5–9, 16–17. 9510: 8882: 8813: 8258: 8253: 7910: 7905: 7824: 6976: 6971: 6636: 6631: 6533: 6282: 5514: 5509: 5171: 4836: 4123: 4115: 3526: 3483: 2245:

became the main form of Jewish immigration to Mandatory Palestine.

1986: 1849: 1837: 1709:

Between 1882 and 1903, approximately 35,000 Jews immigrated to the

1366: 1362:

tried to lease Northern Palestine to settle the Jews there (1879).

1340: 1316: 1300: 1144: 973: 933: 167: 15663: 12112:"After 20 years, why has Russian immigration to Israel stagnated?" 5202:

On the tenth of Nisan, according to the biblical narrative in the

1343:, settled in Tiberias and Safed, and later formed the core of the 1147:

approximately 80 years later. A few decades after the fall of the

17722: 17606: 17601: 17591: 17579: 17399: 17384: 17328: 17263: 17238: 17201: 17065: 16740: 16639: 16563: 16455: 16381: 16175: 15918: 15741: 15372: 15327: 15023: 13053:"Come home!' Israeli minister urges French Jews amid terror wave" 9637: 9557: 9181: 9087: 8976: 8929: 8766: 8719: 8672: 8206: 7671: 7354: 7349: 7070: 7065: 6786: 6781: 6485: 6389: 6298: 6293: 6171: 5989: 5984: 5873: 5868: 5812: 5807: 5555: 5550: 5391: 5386: 5297: 5119: 5036: 4863:, expects as many as 250,000 French Jews to make aliyah by 2030. 4615: 4568:

comparable with that coming from the USSR between 1970 and 1988.

4532: 4288: 4280: 3737: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3603: 3522: 3502: 3498: 2210: 2127: 2103: 2099: 2083: 1999: 1829: 1816:

from the Caucasus and Jews from other countries including Yemen,

1801: 1568: 1501: 1378: 1284: 1214: 1164: 1159:

following the Cyrus Declaration from 538 BC. The Jewish priestly

1096: 957: 947: 909: 899: 872: 824: 812: 646: 612: 317: 129: 31: 13243:"French Jews head to Israel in the wake of Paris terror attacks" 12381:"On the banks of the Yarkon River lies a little piece of Moscow" 11254: 8621: 6120: 4175:, Germans, and Jews are our most important export commodities". 2273: 2114:. Some Jewish immigrants also came from other countries such as 1275:, the ingathering of the exiles and the re-establishment of the 768:

to Egypt, for I will make you into a great nation there. I will

603:. Traditionally described as "the act of going up" (towards the 17793: 17660: 17596: 15994: 15746: 15694: 15387: 15077: 15052: 14987: 14982: 14261:"Aliyah to Israel Increased by 31% in 2021 | The Jewish Agency" 13269:"Dozens of French Jews immigrate to Israel after Paris attacks" 10101: 9893: 9740: 9626: 9463: 9416: 9134: 9023: 8416: 8164: 8159: 8065: 7771: 7766: 7211: 7206: 7112: 6876: 6828: 5902: 5897: 5777: 5772: 5669: 5664: 5596: 5591: 5473: 5468: 5350: 5345: 5219: 5207: 5127: 4992: 4254: 4189: 4127: 3778: 3607: 3562: 3518: 3514: 2297: 2249: 2206: 2154: 2115: 2111: 2095: 2079: 2025: 1805: 1759: 1755: 1643: 1538: 1320: 1260: 1218: 1160: 1116: 1100: 946:) from gentile rule and return world Jewry to the land under a 918: 682:

historical value as a national aspiration for the Jewish people

621: 600: 431: 421: 220: 55: 14870:(in Hebrew). המחלקה לסטטיסטיקה של הסוכנות היהודית לארץ ישראל. 13079:"Israel's Absorption Ministry Plans for Influx of French Jews" 13022: 11369: 3553:

left for Israel around this time, and clandestine aliyah from

2179: 887:(the Ramban) includes making aliyah in his enumeration of the 17744: 17739: 17693: 17648: 17569: 17564: 16828: 16583: 16553: 15642: 15347: 15342: 13741:"Russian-speakers who want to make aliya could need DNA test" 12259:"Aliyah Figures at Highest in a Decade; France Leads the Way" 10096: 9693: 9275: 8533: 8369: 8117: 8112: 7813: 7718: 7676: 6924: 6341: 6219: 5960: 5955: 5235: 5177:

The opening clause of the Yom HaAliyah Law states in Hebrew:

5131: 5004: 4103: 3650: 3642: 3554: 3550: 3538: 3506: 2234: 2226: 2198: 2139: 2123: 1735: 1324: 1112: 1104: 894: 880: 876: 868: 761: 752: 548: 525: 390: 310: 14503:"American Aliya / Sociological and Demographic Perspectives" 14075: 14073: 7573: 5146:, which happened on the tenth of the Hebrew month of Nisan ( 4902: 2172:

Shortly after their rise to power, the Nazis negotiated the

1949: 1686:

Aliyot appeared first in 1919 and took a while to catch on.

17843: 16377: 15037: 13163:"French now realizing they, and not just Jews, are targets" 8018: 7971: 7253: 7018: 5167: 5154:). The holiday was also established to acknowledge Aliyah, 5135: 3646: 3558: 3546: 2230: 2119: 1848:

established in 1909, eventually grew to become the city of

1841: 1817: 1695:

and 300,000 from Austria-Hungary reached Northern America.

1140: 584: 519: 27:

Immigration of Jews from the diaspora to the Land of Israel

14992: 14027:"День Алии-2019: репатрианты в Израиле – некоторые данные" 12851:"Jewish Agency: 'Dramatic' Rise in French, Ukraine Aliyah" 12567:"Le chiffre de l'alya des Juifs de France ne décolle pas!" 12504:

Mozgovaya, Natasha; Papirblat, Shlomo (20 November 2010).

12086:"Post-Soviet Aliyah and Jewish Demographic Transformation" 4878:

committed by suspected ISIS affiliates in retaliation for

4058:

Following the establishment of Israel, about one-third of

2305:

Immigration to Israel in the years following the May 1948

14070: 13522: 12998:"Israel Gains With Influx of French Jewish Entrepreneurs" 12413:

Russian Composers Abroad: How They Left, Stayed, Returned

12285:"Why Members of the 'Putin Aliyah' Are Abandoning Israel" 11612:"The Canadian Jewish Review - Google News Archive Search" 10668: 5045:

arrived in Israel, in an aliyah operation coordinated by

4172: 3589: 3537:, which evacuated almost the entire Jewish population of 1836:, in 1909 and formed self-defense organizations, such as 1652:

aliyah from elsewhere in the Middle East and North Africa

925:

year for farming, which can only be performed in Israel.

864: 513: 12175:"Ukrainian Jews immigrate to Israel amid growing unrest" 10738: 10267:

Before 1995, the aliyah from the Asian republics of the

13715:"Immigration to Israel increases by 17 percent in 2009" 13296:"Need an appointment at the U.S. Embassy? Get on line!" 13217:"Steady increase in number of French Jews making aliya" 12141:

Reinharz, Shulamit; Dellapergola, Sergio (2011-12-31).

11246: 11046: 11028:: Messianism and the Resettlement of the Land of Israel 10334:

Specifically, 45670 from Ukraine and 5530 from Belarus.

4979:

Since the mid-1990s, there has been a steady stream of

12733:"2014 Sees Sharp Rise in French Immigration to Israel" 10750:[The mass exodus of the faithful to Israel]. 5996: 5967: 5938: 5909: 5880: 5851: 5846: 5819: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5722: 5717: 5708: 5703: 5676: 5655: 5650: 5641: 5620: 5615: 5606: 5601: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5519: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 4991:

who have either made aliyah, or purchased property in

4222:

Soviet authorities break up a demonstration of Jewish

18026: 14713:(1). International Organization for Migration: 3–26. 14337:"70,000 people from 95 countries make aliyah in 2022" 11099: 11070: 10867:. Yad Izhak Ben Zvi and Wayne State University Press. 10552:"400 olim arrive in Israel ahead of Independence Day" 10343:

This number is an average of two different estimates.

5070:, an Israeli government organization that has helped 1303:

and Hassidic rabbis, as well as the disciples of the

545: 510: 13998:"Rank and File: Aliyah Day Becomes Official Holiday" 12760:"312% Rise in French Aliyah in First Months of 2014" 12140: 12053: 12051: 11058: 10648: 10517:. 13. Hamburg Institute of International Economics. 5278: 5263: 4975:

New immigrants in Ben Gurion airport in Israel, 2007

3657:. In particular, a small immigration wave from then 1358:. There were also those who like the British mystic 871:

promise to the descendants of the Hebrew patriarchs

516: 18106:

Phrases related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict

14969:, organization for aliyah from North America and UK 14867:העליה, הישוב והתנועה הטבעית של האוכלוסיה בארץ-ישראל 13160: 12680:"Immigration to Israel Rises by 7% — Led by French" 1174:Jews returned to the Land of Israel throughout the 522: 13024: 12878:"Number of French Jews Emigrating to Israel Rises" 12503: 11711: 11349:A State at Any Cost. The Life of David Ben-Gurion. 11034: 10800: 4909:group welcomes North American immigrants to Israel 1311:, added considerably to the Jewish populations in 14032:. Исследовательско-аналитический Центр Кнессета. 13493:"As attacks rise in France, Jews flock to Israel" 12048: 11362: 4597:1999–2002 Argentine political and economic crisis 4163:, a Romanian communist leader. During the 1950s, 2157:. This was followed by more violence during the " 18062: 15383:Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America 14682:"Dispersion and the Longing for Zion, 1240–1840" 14201:"20,000 make Aliyah in 2020 | The Jewish Agency" 13515: 12235:. The Jewish Agency. Jan 2, 2015. Archived from 11314:. University of Wisconsin Press. December 2011. 2241:and the years that followed until independence, 1964:Between 1919 and 1923, 40,000 Jews, mainly from 1867: 1689: 1155:of the Jewish people, approximately 50,000 Jews 744:, which lay relatively low; or somewhere in the 15413:International Fellowship of Christians and Jews 15403:Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland 14738:. Shapell Manuscript Foundation. Archived from 13187: 13023:Raziye Akkoc, and Henry Samuel (26 June 2015). 12735:. The Forward Association, Inc. 31 March 2014. 12537:"Jewish community in Venezuela shrinks by half" 11592:Israel Hard Pressed to Handle Immigration Flood 3668:Since the founding of the State of Israel, the 801:has also been defined, by sociologists such as 14774:Liskofsky, Sidney (1948). "Jewish Migration". 13767:"Government to pass new holiday: 'Aliyah Day'" 13654:"Descendants of Chinese Jews arrive in Israel" 13327: 12965:"Aliyah plan prepares for 120,000 French Jews" 12934:24,800 new immigrants arrive in Israel in 5774 12650:"French Anti-Semitic Attacks Up by 40 Percent" 10545: 10543: 2291: 972:", it is also, in large measure, a country of 16362: 15679: 15008: 14330: 14328: 14326: 14324: 14322: 14320: 14318: 14316: 14175:"There was an 18% Increase in Aliyah in 2019" 13604:"2010 Was a Very Good Year for Making Aliyah" 13459: 13293: 13214: 13133: 12824:"74% of French Jews Consider Leaving Country" 12569:(in French). terredisrael.com. Archived from 12207:"Ukrainian Aliyah to Israel Up Significantly" 12022:The History of Dissident Movement in the USSR 11927:Melman, Yossi; Raviv, Dan (14 January 1990). 4801: 4627:largest Latin American group in the country. 3973: 476: 14864:גורביץ, דוד; גרץ, אהרן; בקי, רוברטו (1944). 14863: 13856:"Bill seeks to establish national Aliya Day" 12992: 12990: 12909:"Ahead of New Year, Aliyah Hits 5-Year High" 12875: 12784: 12707:"Jewish Agency touts French aliyah increase" 11117: 10836:Hahistoriya shel Eretz Israel – Shilton Romi 10579: 10431: 10429: 5248: 4266:propaganda campaign in the state-controlled 4190:From the Soviet Union and post-Soviet states 4149:American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee 4118:. In one day, May 24, 34 aircraft landed at 4016:(1949–1950), nearly the entire community of 3994:Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries 2201:to be arrested by the British, July 15, 1945 2009: 1781: 1610:sociologist David Gurevich in his 1944 work 792: 599:, which is today chiefly represented by the 17851:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation 14679: 14500: 12900: 12848: 12795: 12757: 12620:"Is crisis bringing French Jews to Israel?" 12315:"Putin's Aliyah: Russian Jews leave Israel" 11926: 11022: 10540: 2180:Aliyah Bet: Illegal immigration (1933–1948) 2043: 1911:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1872: 1778:settled in Jerusalem starting around 1895. 1698: 1527:In Zionist history, the different waves of 1372: 1271:. The belief in the imminent coming of the 708:"Olim" redirects here. For other uses, see 626: 568: 16369: 16355: 15686: 15672: 15378:Women's International Zionist Organization 15015: 15001: 14733: 14509:. Behrman House Publishers. Archived from 14313: 12617: 12209:. Shalom Life. May 5, 2014. Archived from 11476: 10995:"The Messiah brought the first immigrants" 10477: 4808: 4794: 3980: 3966: 696:contain approximately 42.9 percent of the 688:had consequently begun by 1882. Since the 483: 469: 14975:at Israel Science and Technology Homepage 14773: 14754: 14334: 13438:. JTA Article. 2009-12-29. Archived from 13330:"In vitro babies denied U.S. citizenship" 12987: 12704: 12416:. Indiana University Press. p. 183. 12353:. The Brookings Institution. p. 16. 12010: 11952: 11834: 11694:"Knesset Rules of Procedure - PART A (2)" 11442:. Syracuse University Press. p. 70. 10695:. Schechter Institute of Jewish Studies. 10549: 10508: 10426: 10157:Illegal immigration from Africa to Israel 10107:History of the Jews in the Land of Israel 5166:, and honor the ongoing contributions of 1931:Learn how and when to remove this message 1473:Learn how and when to remove this message 1074:Learn how and when to remove this message 447:Demographic history of Palestine (region) 442:History of the Jews in the Land of Israel 16398:Index of Jewish history-related articles 14557: 14365: 13363:Israel: The First Decade of Independence 13161:Amanda Borschel-Dan (15 November 2015). 12591: 12409: 11880: 11773: 11159: 11157: 10847: 10775: 10127:Historical Jewish population comparisons 5091: 4970: 4901: 4894:History of the Jews in the United States 4217: 2189: 2078:Between 1929 and 1939, with the rise of 2055: 2047: 1948: 732:. The reason is that many Jews in early 45: 17897:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 16534: 14335:Bybelezer, Charles (22 December 2022). 13910:"Yom HaAliyah: They made a day for us!" 13685:"Kaifeng Jews study in Israeli yeshiva" 13306:from the original on September 24, 2015 13245:. IB Business Times. 17 November 2015. 13136:"80% of French Jews considering aliyah" 12534: 12006: 12004: 11813: 11557: 11555: 11553: 11513: 11435: 11089: 11087: 11085: 10906: 10885:(in Hebrew). 2008-08-02. Archived from 4283:, but this new wave of state-sponsored 3486:communities that made aliyah. However, 2264:country to allow free Jewish aliyah to 1762:located south-east of the walls of the 120:Jews who remained in the Land of Israel 14: 18063: 14885: 14826: 14794: 14782:. American Jewish Committee: 725–766. 14704: 14620: 14486:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 13989: 13866:from the original on 27 September 2020 13796:"Knesset Proposes Aliyah Holiday Bill" 13682: 13546: 13399: 12915:from the original on 23 September 2014 12343: 11972: 11638: 11636: 11111: 11105: 11093: 11076: 11064: 11052: 11040: 10879:"יהדות הגולה והכמיהה לציון, 1840–1240" 10806: 10674: 10654: 10603:from the original on December 25, 2018 10442:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 188. 10435: 10258:Between January 1 and December 1, 2022 10249:Between January 1 and December 1, 2022 10240:Between January 1 and December 1, 2022 10231:Between January 1 and December 1, 2022 10222:Between January 1 and December 1, 2022 10201:Between January 1 and December 1, 2022 4585:Aliyah from Latin America in the 2000s 3675: 3545:, which airlifted most of the Jews of 2252:("escape"), an organization of former 1622:to Ottoman Palestine, followed by the 1564: 1521:Aliyah by numbers per year (1948-2007) 932:was associated with the coming of the 863:, and regard it as the fulfillment of 16350: 15667: 15487:Timeline of the Arab–Israeli conflict 14996: 14658: 14539:from the original on October 14, 2013 14039:from the original on 28 November 2020 13995: 13651: 13490: 13381:from the original on February 3, 2020 13275:from the original on 17 November 2015 13271:. Times of Israel. 17 November 2015. 13249:from the original on 18 November 2015 13223:from the original on 18 November 2015 13196:from the original on 16 November 2015 13169:from the original on 16 November 2015 13142:from the original on 17 November 2015 12975:from the original on 14 February 2015 12906: 12547:from the original on 4 September 2010 12378: 12057: 11788: 11717: 11674:from the original on February 3, 2020 11601:- The Portsmouth Times. 27 April 1949 11573:from the original on February 6, 2020 11225: 11163: 11154: 10992: 5122:celebrated annually according to the 4887: 4842:During the first few months of 2014, 4578: 3716:History of the Jews under Muslim rule 3490:can also refer to aliyah in general. 1163:Ezra led the Jewish exiles living in 50:100 years of Aliyah (immigration) to 16376: 15472:UN General Assembly Resolution 46/86 14501:Goldsceider, Calvin (January 1974). 14420: 14378:from the original on 6 February 2023 14366:Druckman, Yaron (29 December 2022). 14347:from the original on 6 February 2023 14177:. TPS / Tazpit News. 9 August 2020. 13747:from the original on 3 February 2015 13559:from the original on 20 October 2012 13503:from the original on 21 October 2012 13460:Schwartzapfel, Beth (2 March 2010). 13428: 13188:Shitbon, Shirli (14 November 2015). 13115:from the original on 29 October 2015 12660:from the original on 1 November 2012 12516:from the original on 10 October 2013 12109: 12024:] (in Russian). Vilnius: Vest'. 12001: 11664:"Tribute to an Aliyah Like No Other" 11661: 11652:- Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs 11550: 11429: 11082: 10686: 10481:The Economic Consequences of Zionism 10387: 10385: 10365:"'Aliyah': The Word and Its Meaning" 5056: 4850:In January 2015, events such as the 2064:in Warsaw, Poland, for immigrant to 1909:adding citations to reliable sources 1876: 1734:with a smaller number arriving from 1638:Subsequently, named periods include 1531:, beginning with the arrival of the 1411:adding citations to reliable sources 1382: 1201:In the 10th century, leaders of the 1012:adding citations to reliable sources 983: 979: 653:on the basis of connecting to their 15693: 15467:UN General Assembly Resolution 3379 14894:(1). Indiana University Press: 31. 14692:from the original on 6 October 2013 13860:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 12479:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 12122:from the original on 22 August 2012 11953:Beckerman, Gal (11 February 2005). 11633: 11261:from the original on 4 October 2012 10945: 10862: 10722:. Kef International. Archived from 5249: 5247: 5151: 5115: 4747:Conversions of Jews to Christianity 4296:Dymshits-Kuznetsov hijacking affair 3693:Jewish exodus from the Muslim world 2308:Israeli Declaration of Independence 2151:Arab riots against the Jews in 1929 1974:The British occupation of Palestine 942:, commonly known in English as the 928:For generations of religious Jews, 748:, from where they arrived by ship. 690:Israeli Declaration of Independence 591:to, historically, the geographical 561: 30:Not to be confused with the singer 24: 18111:Words and phrases in Modern Hebrew 17844:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research 17824:American Jewish Historical Society 15854:National parks and nature reserves 14734:Ben-Gurion, David (19 July 1967). 14651: 14301:from the original on 19 March 2022 14241:from the original on 24 March 2022 14181:from the original on 21 March 2022 13738: 13695:from the original on 24 April 2023 13683:Bitton, Rebecca (24 August 2010). 13664:from the original on 23 April 2023 13491:Stone, Andrea (22 November 2004). 13340:from the original on June 29, 2020 13294:Daphna Berman (January 23, 2008). 13215:Bassist, Rina (17 November 2015). 13134:Cohen, Shimon (16 November 2015). 13055:. Times of Israel. June 26, 2015. 12686:from the original on 11 March 2014 12410:Dubinets, Elena (5 October 2021). 12391:from the original on 20 March 2022 12360:from the original on 20 March 2022 12325:from the original on 20 March 2022 12295:from the original on 20 March 2022 12261:. Arutz Sheva. December 31, 2014. 12187:from the original on 21 April 2015 12062:. Center for Immigration Studies. 12036:from the original on March 9, 2017 11490:University of North Carolina Press 10818:Horovitz, Greenberg, and Zilberg, 10436:Mendel, Yonatan (5 October 2014). 10391: 5078:Jews with aliyah since the 1950s. 4966: 1864:stated that nine out of ten left. 1546:population of the Palestine region 678:population of the Palestine region 396:Ministry of Aliyah and Integration 25: 18122: 15482:Israeli–Palestinian peace process 14932: 14558:Goldberg, David J. (2011-03-15). 14271:from the original on 2 March 2022 14091:from the original on 27 June 2022 13547:Bassok, Moti (21 February 2007). 13436:"U.S. aliyah highest in 36 years" 13328:Michele Chabin (March 19, 2012). 13059:from the original on 28 June 2015 12804:from the original on 8 April 2014 12766:from the original on 4 April 2014 12535:Shefler, Gil (1 September 2010). 12485:from the original on 22 July 2022 12110:Levy, Tracy (10 September 2009). 12066:from the original on 22 June 2017 11835:Gasparini, Amedeo (24 May 2023). 11563:"The Mass Migration of the 1950s" 10776:Munayyer, Youssef (23 May 2012). 10699:from the original on 13 June 2017 10689:"Is It A Mitzvah To Make Aliyah?" 10593:Current Jewish Population Reports 10382: 4856:Porte de Vincennes hostage crisis 2134:has the highest concentration of 907:is as important as all the other 18048: 18036: 18008: 17995: 17994: 15408:Institute for Zionist Strategies 15131: 14958:Ministry of Immigrant Absorption 14584: 14551: 14525: 14494: 14455: 14390: 14359: 14283: 14253: 14237:(in Russian). 28 December 2020. 14223: 14193: 14167: 14133: 14103: 14051: 14019: 13960: 13939:"New national holiday in Israel" 13931: 13902: 13878: 13848: 13817: 13788: 13759: 13732: 13717:. Shalomlife.com. Archived from 13707: 13676: 13652:Oster, Marcy (26 October 2009). 13645: 13621: 13606:. Shalomlife.com. Archived from 13596: 13571: 13540: 13484: 13472:from the original on 7 July 2012 13453: 13419: 13393: 13367: 13361:Troen S., Ilan and Lucas, Noah: 13355: 13321: 13287: 13261: 13235: 13208: 13181: 13154: 13127: 13097: 13085:from the original on 1 July 2015 13071: 12907:Ronen, Gil (22 September 2014). 12888:from the original on 2 July 2014 12830:from the original on 22 May 2014 12739:from the original on 9 July 2014 12630:from the original on 26 May 2012 12618:Petersberg, Ofer (23 May 2012). 12265:from the original on 1 June 2015 11841:Journal of Modern Jewish Studies 10788:from the original on 5 July 2014 10717: 10337: 10328: 10319: 10310: 10301: 10292: 10283: 10274: 10261: 10252: 10243: 10234: 10225: 10216: 10204: 10195: 9892: 9881: 9833: 9786: 9739: 9692: 9636: 9625: 9614: 9603: 9556: 9509: 9462: 9415: 9368: 9321: 9274: 9227: 9180: 9133: 9086: 9078: 9070: 9022: 8975: 8928: 8881: 8870: 8859: 8812: 8765: 8718: 8671: 8620: 8532: 8484: 8473: 8462: 8415: 8368: 8321: 8274: 8263: 8252: 8205: 8158: 8111: 8064: 8017: 7970: 7962: 7915: 7904: 7893: 7845: 7834: 7823: 7812: 7765: 7717: 7670: 7623: 7572: 7395: 7348: 7299: 7252: 7205: 7158: 7111: 7064: 7017: 6970: 6923: 6875: 6827: 6780: 6733: 6685: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6532: 6484: 6436: 6388: 6340: 6292: 6281: 6270: 6218: 6170: 6119: 6049: 5983: 5954: 5925: 5896: 5867: 5835: 5806: 5771: 5730: 5692: 5663: 5628: 5590: 5549: 5508: 5467: 5426: 5385: 5344: 5308: 4573:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 4257:'s establishment in 1948 to the 4077: 3699: 2174:Ha'avara or "Transfer" Agreement 1881: 1511: 1500: 1489: 1387: 1139:, and the "Second Aliya" led by 1119:, entering it in about 1300 BC. 988: 672:alongside multiple instances of 541: 506: 81: 15273:Zionist Organization of America 14950:at the Israel Government Portal 14874:from the original on 2023-02-02 14815:from the original on 2023-02-02 14661:Jewish Political Studies Review 14598:from the original on 2013-10-06 14408:from the original on 2023-02-01 14211:from the original on 6 May 2022 14151:from the original on 6 May 2022 14121:from the original on 6 May 2022 14111:"Israel Aliyah Statistics 2020" 14008:from the original on 2018-09-16 13978:from the original on 2021-03-08 13949:from the original on 2017-07-29 13920:from the original on 2017-07-16 13886:"Yehoshua - Joshua - Chapter 4" 13837:from the original on 2020-10-01 13806:from the original on 2021-10-22 13777:from the original on 2022-11-01 13529:from the original on 2005-10-03 13408:from the original on 2015-10-16 13045: 13033:from the original on 2022-01-11 13016: 13004:from the original on 2015-02-16 13000:. Bloomberg. January 22, 2015. 12957: 12946: 12927: 12869: 12857:from the original on 2014-07-02 12842: 12816: 12789: 12778: 12751: 12725: 12713:from the original on 2014-04-05 12698: 12672: 12642: 12611: 12600:from the original on 2019-05-29 12592:Podolsky, Philip (2012-08-10). 12585: 12559: 12528: 12497: 12467: 12455:from the original on 6 May 2022 12437: 12403: 12372: 12344:Galily, Lily (September 2020). 12337: 12307: 12277: 12251: 12225: 12199: 12167: 12134: 12103: 12092:from the original on 2013-11-05 12078: 11990:from the original on 2012-12-18 11946: 11920: 11874: 11828: 11814:Koranyi, James (1 March 2017). 11807: 11782: 11762:from the original on 2013-11-27 11748: 11737:from the original on 2012-01-06 11723: 11700:from the original on 2013-07-19 11686: 11655: 11622:from the original on 2022-05-06 11604: 11585: 11507: 11416: 11405:from the original on 2013-05-14 11391: 11380:from the original on 2005-09-20 11334: 11302: 11291:from the original on 2020-12-15 11273: 11219: 11016: 11005:from the original on 2012-05-27 10986: 10939: 10900: 10871: 10856: 10841: 10829: 10812: 10769: 10758:from the original on 2021-10-23 10711: 10680: 10637:from the original on 2011-10-18 10589:"World Jewish Population, 2014" 10562:from the original on 2017-06-30 10185: 4555:Following the beginning of the 4133: 3939:Expulsions and exoduses of Jews 1758:settled in the Arab village of 1398:needs additional citations for 1330: 999:needs additional citations for 855:). Many religious Jews espouse 772:to Egypt with you." And in the 736:used to live either in Egypt's 18076:History of Mandatory Palestine 17916:Relations with other religions 15623:Zionism as settler colonialism 15278:Zionist Organization of Canada 15108:Revival of the Hebrew language 13549:"Aliyah sees 9% dip from 2005" 12876:Dan Bilefsky (June 20, 2014). 12682:. Forward. December 29, 2013. 11252: 10619: 10573: 10550:Branovsky, Yael (6 May 2008). 10502: 10478:Rosenzweig, Rafael N. (1989). 10471: 10357: 10112:Homeland for the Jewish people 4861:Jewish People Policy Institute 4646: 4140:Jewish emigration from Romania 3769:Antisemitism in the Arab world 2217:("secondary immigration"), or 1828:ideals, established the first 1672:aliyah from post-Soviet states 1230:expulsion of Jews from England 1209:, on the western slope of the 1196: 815:. It is enshrined in Israel's 764:and says “Do not be afraid to 703: 296:Revival of the Hebrew language 125:Homeland for the Jewish people 13: 1: 17903:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust 15358:Jewish Party (Czechoslovakia) 15283:Religious Zionists of America 15268:Zionist Federation of Germany 14916:10.2979/israelstudies.18.1.31 14900:10.2979/israelstudies.18.1.31 14776:The American Jewish Year Book 14688:(12). Shalem Center: 71–132. 13400:Berman, Daphna (2007-06-01). 12971:. JWeekly. January 29, 2015. 12943:- Retrieved 22 September 2014 12796:Josh Hasten (April 7, 2014). 12758:Yaakov Levi (30 March 2014). 11853:10.1080/14725886.2023.2212283 11662:Lori, Aviva (March 3, 2013). 11424:Leo Baeck Institute Year Book 11232:. Routledge. pp. 32–35. 11132:10.2979/israelstudies.18.1.31 10907:Lehmann, Matthias B. (2008). 10173: 5314:Top aliyah sending countries: 5303: 4961:financial crisis of 2007–2008 4898:History of the Jews in Canada 4653:History of the Jews in France 4122:and brought 14,325 Jews from 3572:This resulted in a period of 1976:and the establishment of the 1868:British Palestine (1919–1948) 1690:Ottoman Palestine (1881–1914) 1551:Pre-19th century small-scale 913:put together. There are many 17834:Leo Baeck Institute New York 17829:American Sephardi Federation 15771:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 15618:Progressive except Palestine 14757:Moving Up: An Aliyah Journal 14507:Berman Jewish Policy Archive 13996:Klein, Steven (2016-06-24). 13581:. Cbs.gov.il. Archived from 13081:. Algemeiner. 21 June 2015. 12058:Lazin, Fred A. (July 2005). 10826:press, 2015), inscription 15 10778:"Not All Citizens Are Equal" 10663:The Jews in the Modern World 10509:Schneider, Jan (June 2008). 10367:. 2005-05-15. Archived from 10350: 10122:Jewish population by country 4757:Conversion of Jewish orphans 4047: 4039:were airlifted to Israel in 3949:Historical Jewish population 3610:. Many others stayed in the 1668:1968 Polish political crisis 1335:The messianic dreams of the 1293:expulsion of Jews from Spain 1122: 694:Israeli-occupied territories 666:various historical conflicts 452:Historical Jewish population 7: 16657:Constantinopolitan Karaites 16106:Water supply and sanitation 15613:Muslim supporters of Israel 15022: 14829:The Jewish Quarterly Review 13968:"חוק יום העלייה – ויקיטקסט" 13825:"חוק יום העלייה – ויקיטקסט" 11887:Journal of Cold War Studies 11226:Engel, David (2013-09-13). 11176:Sapienza University of Rome 11023:Morgenstern, Arie (1997) . 10752:ץראב םתושרתשהו א"רגה ידימלת 10089: 5279: 5264: 5061:In 2013, the office of the 4876:November 2015 Paris attacks 4752:Jewish counter-missionaries 4041:Operation Ezra and Nehemiah 3543:Operation Ezra and Nehemiah 2292:Early statehood (1948–1960) 2221:, and was organized by the 1654:as well as the aliyah from 1135:– the "First Aliya" led by 1095:relates that the patriarch 1086: 903:(commandment) of living in 783:Widespread use of the term 306:Hebraization of place names 10: 18127: 17885:National Library of Israel 16526:Zionism, race and genetics 15783:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 15633:Zionist political violence 15598:Jewish political movements 15368:Jewish Resistance Movement 15258:World Zionist Organization 15123:Zionism, race and genetics 14680:Morgenstern, Arie (2002). 14613: 14428:"Oops, Something is wrong" 12849:Moshe Cohen (2014-06-22). 12147:. Transaction Publishers. 12017:История инакомыслия в СССР 11986:. mfa.gov.il. 2008-08-02. 11899:10.1162/jcws.2008.10.1.127 11030:. Oxford University Press. 10993:Ilani, Ofri (2008-01-06). 10747:עליית החסידים ההמונית לא"י 10484:. E. J. Brill. p. 1. 10463:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 10418:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 5085: 5081: 4891: 4871:during the previous year. 4650: 4588: 4582: 4262:with the Jewish state. An 4207: 4193: 4137: 4110:was launched to bring the 4087: 4081: 4051: 3997: 3991: 2295: 2183: 2071: 2060:Certificate issued by the 2013: 1942: 1785: 1702: 1376: 1111:went back to Canaan under 707: 366:World Zionist Organization 36: 29: 17983: 17839:Yeshiva University Museum 17819:Center for Jewish History 17809: 17674: 17546: 17420: 17314: 16845: 16464: 16406: 16388: 16308: 16226: 16127: 16118: 16051: 16042: 15965: 15892: 15883: 15812: 15803: 15705: 15550: 15499: 15442: 15431: 15393:American Zionist Movement 15233: 15140: 15129: 15030: 14755:Ben-David, Laura (2006). 14623:Harvard Ukrainian Studies 13658:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 13628:From Kaifeng to kibbutzim 11881:Petrescu, Dragoq (2008). 11527:Syracuse University Press 11436:Hakohen, Devorah (2003). 11343:(2018 - 2019 translation 5162:, as a core value of the 5118:) is an Israeli national 4196:1970s Soviet Union aliyah 2304: 2010:Fourth Aliyah (1924–1929) 1796:, in particular from the 1782:Second Aliyah (1904–1914) 1730:movements, came from the 1307:and the disciples of the 1217:, around the time of the 698:world's Jewish population 18096:Hebrew words and phrases 18081:History of Ottoman Syria 16431:Ancient Israel and Judah 15298:Jewish Agency for Israel 15113:Hebraization of surnames 15103:Negation of the Diaspora 14085:archive.jewishagency.org 12911:. Israel National News. 12826:. Forward. 19 May 2014. 12705:Sam Sokol (2014-03-30). 12016: 10751: 10746: 10178: 5292:. On June 21, 2016, the 5063:Prime Minister of Israel 4620:Jewish Agency for Israel 4591:Argentine Jews in Israel 4200:1990s post-Soviet aliyah 4090:Ethiopian Jews in Israel 3954:Islamic–Jewish relations 3670:Jewish Agency for Israel 2044:Fifth Aliyah (1929–1939) 2002:, the forerunner of the 1873:Third Aliyah (1919–1923) 1840:, to counter increasing 1699:First Aliyah (1882–1903) 1563:is characterized as the 1373:Zionist aliyah (1882 on) 583:) is the immigration of 376:Jewish Agency for Israel 301:Hebraization of surnames 16807:North African Sephardim 16780:Jewish tribes of Arabia 16091:Tel Aviv Stock Exchange 15303:Jewish National Council 15263:Zionist General Council 14719:10.1111/1468-2435.00031 14707:International Migration 14564:. Bloomsbury Academic. 13525:. nbn.com. 2008-08-02. 12596:. The Times of Israel. 11929:"BUYING ROMANIA'S JEWS" 11503:Accessed June 20, 2011. 11439:Immigration from Poland 11426:38 (1993), p. 326 n. 6. 10720:"The Mitzvah of Aliyah" 10587:; Sheskin, Ira (eds.). 4997:anti-Semitism in France 4214:Georgian Jews in Israel 4204:Jackson–Vanik amendment 4008:Yemenite Jews in Israel 4004:Moroccan Jews in Israel 3511:British detention camps 3495:displaced persons camps 1968:arrived in the wake of 1232:(1290), France (1391), 674:expulsions and exoduses 645:that was passed by the 58:, between 1919 and 2020 39:Aliyah (disambiguation) 17910:Holocaust Encyclopedia 17880:Jewish Virtual Library 16081:Science and technology 15985:Intelligence Community 15648:Conservatism in Israel 15363:Jewish Party (Romania) 14943:Jewish Virtual Library 13219:. The Jerusalem Post. 11758:. Quod.lib.umich.edu. 11733:. Quod.lib.umich.edu. 11401:. Transfer Agreement. 11376:. jr.com. 2008-08-02. 10946:Ray, Jonathan (2009). 10132:Demographics of Israel 5192: 5190:on the tenth of Nisan. 5183: 5104: 4976: 4910: 4852:Charlie Hebdo shooting 4833:Jewish school shooting 4227: 4210:Russian Jews in Israel 4180:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej 4054:Iranian Jews in Israel 4014:Operation Magic Carpet 3922:The Forgotten Refugees 3535:Operation Magic Carpet 2239:World War II 2202: 2132:White City of Tel Aviv 2069: 2053: 1961: 1167:to their home city of 793: 177:Aliyah in modern times 59: 17857:Encyclopaedia Judaica 17639:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh 16824:Sephardic Bnei Anusim 16574:Udmurt and Tatar Jews 16007:Israel Defense Forces 15766:Arab–Israeli conflict 15398:Am Yisrael Foundation 14939:Immigration to Israel 11789:Babeș, Adina (2014). 11779:Littman (1979), p. 5. 10952:Mediterranean Studies 10913:Jewish Social Studies 10212:Operation Tzur Israel 10152:Israeli identity card 10142:Visa policy of Israel 5290:Am Yisrael Foundation 5234:with the text of the 5187: 5185:English translation: 5179: 5095: 4974: 4947:, founded in 2002 by 4905: 4822:growing anti-semitism 4693:Conservative outreach 4657:French Jews in Israel 4221: 3743:Arab–Israeli conflict 3578:reparations agreement 2193: 2059: 2051: 2004:Israel Defense Forces 1952: 1770:on the slopes of the 1567:. Since the birth of 1377:Further information: 1350:Muhammad Ali of Egypt 1226:religious persecution 740:and on the plains of 710:Olim (disambiguation) 406:Am Yisrael Foundation 253:from the Soviet Union 226:from Muslim countries 49: 16436:Second Temple period 16296:World Heritage Sites 15953:System of government 15720:Second Temple period 15653:Liberalism in Israel 15628:Zionist antisemitism 15452:Chronology of Aliyah 15338:World Agudath Israel 15288:Jewish National Fund 14795:Alroey, Gur (2014). 14297:. 22 December 2021. 14265:www.jewishagency.org 14205:www.jewishagency.org 14087:. 22 December 2019. 13800:Israel National News 11399:"Transfer Agreement" 11178:. p. 269-283 . 11172:Institute of History 11026:Hastening Redemption 10754:. Daat. 2008-08-02. 10693:Responsa in a Moment 10659:Soziologie der Juden 10581:DellaPergola, Sergio 5134:to commemorate the 5126:on the tenth of the 4721:Proactive conversion 4624:economy of Argentina 4084:Aliyah from Ethiopia 4000:Iraqi Jews in Israel 2225:, as well as by the 2223:Mossad Le'aliyah Bet 2197:survivors arrive in 1905:improve this section 1676:family reunification 1407:improve this article 1355:Hastening Redemption 1297:Khmelnytsky Uprising 1176:Second Temple period 1099:came to the Land of 1008:improve this article 960:discourse, the term 819:, which accords any 794:Soziologie der Juden 371:Jewish National Fund 37:For other uses, see 17874:Jewish Encyclopedia 17619:Hekhalot literature 17430:Religious movements 16965:Judeo-Tripolitanian 15593:Jewish emancipation 15477:Timeline of Zionism 15462:Balfour Declaration 15093:Gathering of Israel 14759:. Mazo Publishers. 14513:on 15 December 2014 14117:. 28 October 2019. 14067:at jewishagency.org 13743:. Times of Israel. 13165:. Times of Israel. 13111:. 28 October 2015. 13109:The Times of Israel 12385:The Times of Israel 12319:Middle East Monitor 12180:The Times of Israel 12012:Alexeyeva, Lyudmila 11803:(180–181): 247–254. 11370:"Moving to Israel?" 11285:The Times of Israel 10726:on 27 December 2013 10677:, pp. 115–116. 10269:former Soviet Union 9647:former Soviet Union 8495:former Soviet Union 5316: 5228:Ark of the Covenant 5226:while carrying the 4949:Rabbi Yehoshua Fass 4742:Jewish assimilation 4737:Apostasy in Judaism 4557:Russo-Ukrainian War 3676:From Arab countries 2248:Following the war, 2163:White Paper of 1939 2136:International Style 2094:(particularly from 2066:Mandatory Palestine 1982:Balfour Declaration 1742:(already in 1878), 1660:Communist countries 1648:Holocaust survivors 1592:Balfour Declaration 1581:Mandatory Palestine 944:region of Palestine 859:as a return to the 829:Israeli secular law 823:(deemed as such by 746:Mediterranean Basin 651:Israeli citizenship 386:Mossad LeAliyah Bet 103:Gathering of Israel 52:Mandatory Palestine 18015:Judaism portal 17951:Jews and Halloween 17946:Jews and Christmas 17336:Rabbinic authority 17088:Judaeo-Piedmontese 16521:Xueta Christianity 16426:Origins of Judaism 16393:Outline of Judaism 16208:Standard of living 15457:History of Zionism 14742:on 11 January 2015 14295:The Jerusalem Post 14063:2019-12-12 at the 13640:The Jerusalem Post 13633:2013-05-06 at the 13523:"Nefesh B. Nefesh" 12939:2014-09-22 at the 12882:The New York Times 12656:. 30 August 2012. 12541:The Jerusalem Post 11696:. Knesset.gov.il. 11648:2014-02-22 at the 11597:2015-12-22 at the 11569:. April 27, 2015. 11482:Arieh J. Kochavi, 10824:Bible Lands Museum 10782:The New York Times 10661:in 1930 (English: 7533:(Americas/Oceania) 5313: 5142:as written in the 5105: 4977: 4911: 4888:From North America 4579:From Latin America 4228: 4169:Germans of Romania 4064:Islamic Revolution 3883:Hurum air disaster 2278:President Warfield 2203: 2070: 2054: 2034:immigration quotas 1962: 1798:Pale of Settlement 1604:Yosef Haim Brenner 780:out of the land". 647:Israeli parliament 280:from Latin America 196:during World War I 60: 18024: 18023: 17990:extinct languages 17891:YIVO Encyclopedia 17666:Hebrew literature 17634:Sefer HaEtz Chaim 17474:Reconstructionist 17152:Judaeo-Portuguese 16841: 16840: 16797:Eastern Sephardim 16441:Synagogal Judaism 16344: 16343: 16304: 16303: 16114: 16113: 16034:West Bank barrier 15961: 15960: 15914:Foreign relations 15879: 15878: 15661: 15660: 15588:Jewish Autonomism 15495: 15494: 15447:History of Israel 15423:Birthright Israel 14988:The Jewish Agency 14808:978-0-8047-9087-1 14766:978-965-7344-14-9 14571:978-1-84885-674-5 13972:he.wikisource.org 13862:. 18 March 2014. 13802:. 24 March 2014. 13579:"הודעות לעיתונות" 13029:. The Telegraph. 12423:978-0-253-05779-2 12379:Rudnitsky, Anna. 12321:. 14 April 2017. 12154:978-1-4128-1544-4 11567:The Jewish Agency 11536:978-0-8156-2969-6 11499:978-0-8078-2620-1 11449:978-0-8156-2969-6 11357:978-1-78954-463-3 11321:978-0-299-28493-0 11255:"The Real Aliyah" 11239:978-1-317-86548-3 11185:978-86-7743-140-2 10687:Golinkin, David. 10585:Dashefsky, Arnold 10491:978-90-04-09147-4 10449:978-1-137-33737-5 10162:Kibbutz volunteer 10087: 10086: 9945: 9903:former Yugoslavia 9651: 8582: 8499: 7534: 6581: 6047: 6046: 5294:Twentieth Knesset 5275: 5260: 5057:Paternity testing 4880:Opération Chammal 4844:The Jewish Agency 4829:François Hollande 4818: 4817: 4688:Orthodox outreach 4610:More than 10,000 4541:Mikhail Gorbachev 4528: 4527: 4240:social parasitism 4161:Nicolae Ceaușescu 4108:Operation Solomon 3990: 3989: 3823:Exodus by country 3616:development towns 3475: 3474: 2266:Mandate Palestine 2110:), but also from 1941: 1940: 1933: 1808:and outbreaks of 1711:Ottoman Palestine 1670:, as well as the 1587:State of Israel. 1577:Ottoman Palestine 1565:Pre-Modern Aliyah 1483: 1482: 1475: 1457: 1360:Laurence Oliphant 1277:kingdom of Israel 1084: 1083: 1076: 1058: 980:Pre-modern aliyah 760:46 God speaks to 670:their persecution 493: 492: 149:Pre-Modern Aliyah 16:(Redirected from 18118: 18053: 18052: 18051: 18041: 18040: 18039: 18032: 18013: 18012: 18011: 17998: 17997: 17130:Judeo-Golpaygani 16731:Palestinian Jews 16706:Alexandrian Jews 16662:Crimean Karaites 16579:Unterlander Jews 16532: 16531: 16446:Rabbinic Judaism 16371: 16364: 16357: 16348: 16347: 16324: 16317: 16276:National symbols 16125: 16124: 16071:Diamond industry 16049: 16048: 15890: 15889: 15810: 15809: 15688: 15681: 15674: 15665: 15664: 15638:Zio (pejorative) 15608:Muscular Judaism 15578:New antisemitism 15558:List of Zionists 15512:Independence Day 15440: 15439: 15323:Hashomer Hatzair 15135: 15017: 15010: 15003: 14994: 14993: 14973:Aliyah to Israel 14963:Official website 14927: 14882: 14880: 14879: 14860: 14823: 14821: 14820: 14791: 14770: 14751: 14749: 14747: 14730: 14701: 14699: 14697: 14676: 14646: 14629:(4). : 430–466. 14607: 14606: 14604: 14603: 14588: 14582: 14581: 14579: 14578: 14555: 14549: 14548: 14546: 14544: 14529: 14523: 14522: 14520: 14518: 14498: 14492: 14491: 14485: 14477: 14475: 14474: 14465:. 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May 27, 1997. 13371: 13365: 13359: 13353: 13352: 13347: 13345: 13325: 13319: 13318: 13313: 13311: 13291: 13285: 13284: 13282: 13280: 13265: 13259: 13258: 13256: 13254: 13239: 13233: 13232: 13230: 13228: 13212: 13206: 13205: 13203: 13201: 13185: 13179: 13178: 13176: 13174: 13158: 13152: 13151: 13149: 13147: 13131: 13125: 13124: 13122: 13120: 13101: 13095: 13094: 13092: 13090: 13075: 13069: 13068: 13066: 13064: 13049: 13043: 13042: 13040: 13038: 13028: 13020: 13014: 13013: 13011: 13009: 12994: 12985: 12984: 12982: 12980: 12961: 12955: 12954: 12950: 12944: 12931: 12925: 12924: 12922: 12920: 12904: 12898: 12897: 12895: 12893: 12873: 12867: 12866: 12864: 12862: 12846: 12840: 12839: 12837: 12835: 12820: 12814: 12813: 12811: 12809: 12793: 12787: 12786: 12782: 12776: 12775: 12773: 12771: 12755: 12749: 12748: 12746: 12744: 12729: 12723: 12722: 12720: 12718: 12702: 12696: 12695: 12693: 12691: 12676: 12670: 12669: 12667: 12665: 12646: 12640: 12639: 12637: 12635: 12615: 12609: 12608: 12606: 12605: 12589: 12583: 12582: 12580: 12578: 12563: 12557: 12556: 12554: 12552: 12532: 12526: 12525: 12523: 12521: 12501: 12495: 12494: 12492: 12490: 12481:. 13 June 2022. 12471: 12465: 12464: 12462: 12460: 12441: 12435: 12434: 12432: 12430: 12407: 12401: 12400: 12398: 12396: 12376: 12370: 12369: 12367: 12365: 12359: 12352: 12341: 12335: 12334: 12332: 12330: 12311: 12305: 12304: 12302: 12300: 12281: 12275: 12274: 12272: 12270: 12255: 12249: 12248: 12246: 12244: 12229: 12223: 12222: 12220: 12218: 12203: 12197: 12196: 12194: 12192: 12171: 12165: 12164: 12162: 12161: 12138: 12132: 12131: 12129: 12127: 12107: 12101: 12100: 12098: 12097: 12082: 12076: 12075: 12073: 12071: 12055: 12046: 12045: 12043: 12041: 12008: 11999: 11998: 11996: 11995: 11976: 11970: 11969: 11967: 11965: 11950: 11944: 11943: 11941: 11939: 11924: 11918: 11917: 11915: 11913: 11878: 11872: 11871: 11869: 11867: 11832: 11826: 11825: 11821:The Conversation 11811: 11805: 11804: 11786: 11780: 11777: 11771: 11770: 11768: 11767: 11752: 11746: 11745: 11743: 11742: 11727: 11721: 11715: 11709: 11708: 11706: 11705: 11690: 11684: 11683: 11681: 11679: 11659: 11653: 11640: 11631: 11630: 11628: 11627: 11608: 11602: 11589: 11583: 11582: 11580: 11578: 11559: 11548: 11547: 11545: 11543: 11511: 11505: 11504: 11501: 11480: 11474: 11473: 11467: 11463: 11461: 11453: 11433: 11427: 11420: 11414: 11413: 11411: 11410: 11395: 11389: 11388: 11386: 11385: 11366: 11360: 11338: 11332: 11331: 11329: 11328: 11306: 11300: 11299: 11297: 11296: 11277: 11271: 11270: 11268: 11266: 11250: 11244: 11243: 11223: 11217: 11216: 11210: 11206: 11204: 11196: 11194: 11192: 11161: 11152: 11151: 11115: 11109: 11103: 11097: 11091: 11080: 11074: 11068: 11062: 11056: 11050: 11044: 11038: 11032: 11031: 11020: 11014: 11013: 11011: 11010: 10990: 10984: 10983: 10964:10.2307/41163962 10943: 10937: 10936: 10904: 10898: 10897: 10895: 10894: 10875: 10869: 10868: 10860: 10854: 10853: 10845: 10839: 10833: 10827: 10820:Al Naharot Bavel 10816: 10810: 10804: 10798: 10797: 10795: 10793: 10773: 10767: 10766: 10764: 10763: 10742: 10736: 10735: 10733: 10731: 10715: 10709: 10708: 10706: 10704: 10684: 10678: 10672: 10666: 10652: 10646: 10645: 10643: 10642: 10623: 10617: 10616: 10610: 10608: 10577: 10571: 10570: 10568: 10567: 10547: 10538: 10537: 10535: 10534: 10525:. Archived from 10506: 10500: 10499: 10497:century ... 10475: 10469: 10468: 10462: 10454: 10433: 10424: 10423: 10417: 10409: 10389: 10380: 10379: 10377: 10376: 10361: 10344: 10341: 10335: 10332: 10326: 10323: 10317: 10314: 10308: 10305: 10299: 10296: 10290: 10287: 10281: 10278: 10272: 10265: 10259: 10256: 10250: 10247: 10241: 10238: 10232: 10229: 10223: 10220: 10214: 10208: 10202: 10199: 10193: 10189: 10147:Israeli passport 9943: 9897: 9896: 9886: 9885: 9838: 9837: 9791: 9790: 9744: 9743: 9697: 9696: 9649: 9641: 9640: 9630: 9629: 9619: 9618: 9608: 9607: 9561: 9560: 9514: 9513: 9467: 9466: 9420: 9419: 9373: 9372: 9326: 9325: 9279: 9278: 9232: 9231: 9185: 9184: 9138: 9137: 9091: 9090: 9083: 9082: 9075: 9074: 9027: 9026: 8980: 8979: 8933: 8932: 8886: 8885: 8875: 8874: 8864: 8863: 8817: 8816: 8770: 8769: 8723: 8722: 8676: 8675: 8624: 8580: 8537: 8536: 8497: 8489: 8488: 8478: 8477: 8467: 8466: 8420: 8419: 8373: 8372: 8326: 8325: 8279: 8278: 8268: 8267: 8257: 8256: 8210: 8209: 8163: 8162: 8116: 8115: 8069: 8068: 8022: 8021: 7975: 7974: 7967: 7966: 7920: 7919: 7909: 7908: 7898: 7897: 7850: 7849: 7839: 7838: 7828: 7827: 7817: 7816: 7770: 7769: 7722: 7721: 7675: 7674: 7628: 7627: 7576: 7532: 7493: 7448: 7400: 7399: 7353: 7352: 7304: 7303: 7257: 7256: 7210: 7209: 7163: 7162: 7116: 7115: 7069: 7068: 7022: 7021: 6975: 6974: 6928: 6927: 6880: 6879: 6832: 6831: 6785: 6784: 6738: 6737: 6690: 6689: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6579: 6537: 6536: 6489: 6488: 6441: 6440: 6393: 6392: 6345: 6344: 6297: 6296: 6286: 6285: 6275: 6274: 6223: 6222: 6175: 6174: 6123: 6058: 6057: 5998: 5988: 5987: 5969: 5959: 5958: 5940: 5930: 5929: 5911: 5901: 5900: 5882: 5872: 5871: 5853: 5848: 5840: 5839: 5821: 5811: 5810: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5776: 5775: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5735: 5734: 5724: 5719: 5710: 5705: 5697: 5696: 5678: 5668: 5667: 5657: 5652: 5643: 5633: 5632: 5622: 5617: 5608: 5603: 5595: 5594: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5554: 5553: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5521: 5513: 5512: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5472: 5471: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5431: 5430: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5390: 5389: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5349: 5348: 5317: 5312: 5282: 5270: 5267: 5255: 5253: 5252: 5251: 5250:אֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל 5153: 5117: 4810: 4803: 4796: 4772:Reverse Marranos 4709:Noahide campaign 4661: 4660: 4302: 4301: 4270:and the rise of 4244:Lishkat Hakesher 4151:for about 8,000 3982: 3975: 3968: 3841:Operation Yachin 3795:Oujda and Jerada 3703: 3680: 3679: 3661:, known as the " 3659:communist Poland 3626:closed in 1963. 3569:in this period. 2302: 2301: 2270:Yalta Conference 2068:, September 1935 1936: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1916: 1885: 1877: 1812:there. However, 1553:return migration 1515: 1504: 1493: 1478: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1458: 1456: 1415: 1391: 1383: 1291:in 1453 and the 1289:Byzantine Empire 1186:, to returnees. 1157:returned to Zion 1153:Babylonian exile 1149:Kingdom of Judah 1079: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1059: 1057: 1016: 992: 984: 889:613 commandments 803:Aryeh Tartakower 796: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 605:Jewish holy city 597:Palestine region 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 563: 555: 554: 551: 550: 547: 540: 532: 531: 528: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 512: 505: 485: 478: 471: 345:Development town 328:One Million Plan 85: 62: 61: 21: 18126: 18125: 18121: 18120: 18119: 18117: 18116: 18115: 18061: 18060: 18059: 18049: 18047: 18037: 18035: 18027: 18025: 18020: 18009: 18007: 17979: 17805: 17670: 17542: 17416: 17310: 17125:Judeo-Borujerdi 17100:Judeo-Malayalam 17046:Judeo-Aragonese 17017:Lishanid Noshan 16849: 16837: 16569:Oberlander Jews 16530: 16460: 16402: 16384: 16375: 16345: 16340: 16327: 16320: 16313: 16300: 16281:Public holidays 16222: 16110: 16038: 15957: 15875: 15799: 15754:British mandate 15701: 15692: 15662: 15657: 15546: 15491: 15436: 15434: 15427: 15418:Nefesh B'Nefesh 15333:HaNoar HaTzioni 15229: 15136: 15127: 15026: 15021: 14967:Nefesh B'Nefesh 14935: 14930: 14877: 14875: 14835:(1). : 99–129. 14818: 14816: 14809: 14767: 14745: 14743: 14695: 14693: 14654: 14652:Further reading 14649: 14616: 14611: 14610: 14601: 14599: 14590: 14589: 14585: 14576: 14574: 14572: 14556: 14552: 14542: 14540: 14531: 14530: 14526: 14516: 14514: 14499: 14495: 14479: 14478: 14472: 14470: 14463:"Archived copy" 14461: 14460: 14456: 14447: 14445: 14441: 14430: 14426: 14425: 14421: 14411: 14409: 14396: 14395: 14391: 14381: 14379: 14364: 14360: 14350: 14348: 14333: 14314: 14304: 14302: 14289: 14288: 14284: 14274: 14272: 14259: 14258: 14254: 14244: 14242: 14229: 14228: 14224: 14214: 14212: 14199: 14198: 14194: 14184: 14182: 14173: 14172: 14168: 14154: 14152: 14139: 14138: 14134: 14124: 14122: 14109: 14108: 14104: 14094: 14092: 14079: 14078: 14071: 14065:Wayback Machine 14056: 14052: 14042: 14040: 14036: 14029: 14025: 14024: 14020: 14011: 14009: 13994: 13990: 13981: 13979: 13966: 13965: 13961: 13952: 13950: 13937: 13936: 13932: 13923: 13921: 13908: 13907: 13903: 13894: 13892: 13884: 13883: 13879: 13869: 13867: 13854: 13853: 13849: 13840: 13838: 13834: 13827: 13823: 13822: 13818: 13809: 13807: 13794: 13793: 13789: 13780: 13778: 13765: 13764: 13760: 13750: 13748: 13739:Zeiger, Asher. 13737: 13733: 13724: 13722: 13713: 13712: 13708: 13698: 13696: 13681: 13677: 13667: 13665: 13650: 13646: 13635:Wayback Machine 13626: 13622: 13613: 13611: 13602: 13601: 13597: 13588: 13586: 13577: 13576: 13572: 13562: 13560: 13545: 13541: 13532: 13530: 13521: 13520: 13516: 13506: 13504: 13489: 13485: 13475: 13473: 13458: 13454: 13445: 13443: 13434: 13433: 13429: 13424: 13420: 13411: 13409: 13404:. Haaretz.com. 13398: 13394: 13384: 13382: 13373: 13372: 13368: 13360: 13356: 13343: 13341: 13326: 13322: 13309: 13307: 13292: 13288: 13278: 13276: 13267: 13266: 13262: 13252: 13250: 13241: 13240: 13236: 13226: 13224: 13213: 13209: 13199: 13197: 13186: 13182: 13172: 13170: 13159: 13155: 13145: 13143: 13138:. Arutz Sheva. 13132: 13128: 13118: 13116: 13103: 13102: 13098: 13088: 13086: 13077: 13076: 13072: 13062: 13060: 13051: 13050: 13046: 13036: 13034: 13021: 13017: 13007: 13005: 12996: 12995: 12988: 12978: 12976: 12963: 12962: 12958: 12952: 12951: 12947: 12941:Wayback Machine 12932: 12928: 12918: 12916: 12905: 12901: 12891: 12889: 12874: 12870: 12860: 12858: 12853:. Arutz Sheva. 12847: 12843: 12833: 12831: 12822: 12821: 12817: 12807: 12805: 12794: 12790: 12783: 12779: 12769: 12767: 12756: 12752: 12742: 12740: 12731: 12730: 12726: 12716: 12714: 12703: 12699: 12689: 12687: 12678: 12677: 12673: 12663: 12661: 12648: 12647: 12643: 12633: 12631: 12616: 12612: 12603: 12601: 12590: 12586: 12576: 12574: 12565: 12564: 12560: 12550: 12548: 12533: 12529: 12519: 12517: 12502: 12498: 12488: 12486: 12473: 12472: 12468: 12458: 12456: 12443: 12442: 12438: 12428: 12426: 12424: 12408: 12404: 12394: 12392: 12377: 12373: 12363: 12361: 12357: 12350: 12342: 12338: 12328: 12326: 12313: 12312: 12308: 12298: 12296: 12283: 12282: 12278: 12268: 12266: 12257: 12256: 12252: 12242: 12240: 12231: 12230: 12226: 12216: 12214: 12205: 12204: 12200: 12190: 12188: 12183:. May 4, 2014. 12173: 12172: 12168: 12159: 12157: 12155: 12139: 12135: 12125: 12123: 12108: 12104: 12095: 12093: 12084: 12083: 12079: 12069: 12067: 12056: 12049: 12039: 12037: 12018: 12009: 12002: 11993: 11991: 11978: 11977: 11973: 11963: 11961: 11951: 11947: 11937: 11935: 11933:Washington Post 11925: 11921: 11911: 11909: 11879: 11875: 11865: 11863: 11833: 11829: 11812: 11808: 11796:Sfera Politicii 11787: 11783: 11778: 11774: 11765: 11763: 11754: 11753: 11749: 11740: 11738: 11729: 11728: 11724: 11716: 11712: 11703: 11701: 11692: 11691: 11687: 11677: 11675: 11660: 11656: 11650:Wayback Machine 11641: 11634: 11625: 11623: 11616:news.google.com 11610: 11609: 11605: 11599:Wayback Machine 11590: 11586: 11576: 11574: 11561: 11560: 11551: 11541: 11539: 11537: 11512: 11508: 11502: 11493: 11481: 11477: 11465: 11464: 11455: 11454: 11450: 11434: 11430: 11421: 11417: 11408: 11406: 11397: 11396: 11392: 11383: 11381: 11368: 11367: 11363: 11339: 11335: 11326: 11324: 11322: 11308: 11307: 11303: 11294: 11292: 11279: 11278: 11274: 11264: 11262: 11251: 11247: 11240: 11224: 11220: 11208: 11207: 11198: 11197: 11190: 11188: 11186: 11162: 11155: 11116: 11112: 11104: 11100: 11092: 11083: 11075: 11071: 11063: 11059: 11051: 11047: 11039: 11035: 11021: 11017: 11008: 11006: 10991: 10987: 10944: 10940: 10905: 10901: 10892: 10890: 10877: 10876: 10872: 10861: 10857: 10846: 10842: 10834: 10830: 10817: 10813: 10805: 10801: 10791: 10789: 10774: 10770: 10761: 10759: 10753: 10748: 10744: 10743: 10739: 10729: 10727: 10716: 10712: 10702: 10700: 10685: 10681: 10673: 10669: 10653: 10649: 10640: 10638: 10625: 10624: 10620: 10606: 10604: 10578: 10574: 10565: 10563: 10548: 10541: 10532: 10530: 10515:Focus Migration 10507: 10503: 10492: 10476: 10472: 10456: 10455: 10450: 10434: 10427: 10411: 10410: 10390: 10383: 10374: 10372: 10363: 10362: 10358: 10353: 10348: 10347: 10342: 10338: 10333: 10329: 10324: 10320: 10315: 10311: 10306: 10302: 10297: 10293: 10288: 10284: 10279: 10275: 10266: 10262: 10257: 10253: 10248: 10244: 10239: 10235: 10230: 10226: 10221: 10217: 10209: 10205: 10200: 10196: 10190: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10092: 9891: 9880: 9832: 9785: 9738: 9691: 9635: 9624: 9613: 9602: 9555: 9508: 9461: 9414: 9367: 9320: 9273: 9226: 9179: 9132: 9085: 9077: 9069: 9021: 8974: 8927: 8880: 8869: 8858: 8811: 8764: 8717: 8670: 8531: 8483: 8472: 8461: 8414: 8367: 8320: 8273: 8262: 8251: 8204: 8157: 8110: 8063: 8016: 7969: 7961: 7914: 7903: 7892: 7844: 7833: 7822: 7811: 7764: 7716: 7669: 7622: 7487: 7445:Central America 7442: 7394: 7347: 7298: 7251: 7204: 7157: 7110: 7063: 7016: 6969: 6922: 6874: 6826: 6779: 6732: 6684: 6531: 6483: 6435: 6387: 6339: 6291: 6280: 6269: 6217: 6169: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6061:Region/Country 6052: 5982: 5953: 5924: 5895: 5866: 5834: 5805: 5770: 5729: 5691: 5662: 5627: 5589: 5548: 5507: 5466: 5425: 5384: 5343: 5315: 5311: 5306: 5164:State of Israel 5124:Jewish calendar 5090: 5084: 5059: 5029:Israeli culture 5013:Nefesh B'Nefesh 5009:Ten Lost Tribes 4969: 4967:Since the 1990s 4945:Nefesh B'Nefesh 4939:Second Intifada 4907:Nefesh B'Nefesh 4900: 4890: 4814: 4712: 4706: 4704:Chabad outreach 4698:Reform outreach 4674:Jewish outreach 4659: 4649: 4593: 4587: 4581: 4314: 4313:Immigrants from 4309: 4216: 4206: 4194:Main articles: 4192: 4142: 4136: 4098:began to bring 4096:Operation Moses 4092: 4086: 4080: 4056: 4050: 4035:. Some 120,000 4031:Isaiah 40:31 - 4010: 3996: 3986: 3836:Operation Mural 3678: 3596:, and later as 3594:immigrant camps 3488:kibbutz galuyot 3480:kibbutz galuyot 2306: 2300: 2294: 2258:ghetto fighters 2188: 2182: 2076: 2046: 2018: 2012: 1978:British Mandate 1947: 1937: 1926: 1920: 1917: 1902: 1886: 1875: 1870: 1858:First World War 1790: 1784: 1772:Mount of Olives 1752:Zikhron Ya'akov 1707: 1701: 1692: 1598:" described in 1596:returns to Zion 1573:Jewish refugees 1525: 1524: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1507: 1506: 1505: 1496: 1495: 1494: 1479: 1468: 1462: 1459: 1416: 1414: 1404: 1392: 1381: 1375: 1333: 1257:Germanic states 1242:Alhambra decree 1199: 1180:Herod the Great 1131:" described in 1129:returns to Zion 1125: 1089: 1080: 1069: 1063: 1060: 1017: 1015: 1005: 993: 982: 839:" is called an 758:Book of Genesis 713: 706: 655:Jewish identity 638: 635: 632: 629: 617:Hebrew language 601:State of Israel 580: 577: 574: 571: 544: 535: 534: 509: 500: 499: 489: 437:Jewish refugees 401:Nefesh B'Nefesh 333:Immigrant camps 135:Jewish question 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 18124: 18114: 18113: 18108: 18103: 18098: 18093: 18088: 18086:Land of Israel 18083: 18078: 18073: 18058: 18057: 18045: 18022: 18021: 18019: 18018: 18004: 17984: 17981: 17980: 17978: 17977: 17976: 17975: 17974: 17973: 17968: 17963: 17957:non-Christian 17955: 17954: 17953: 17948: 17943: 17938: 17933: 17928: 17913: 17906: 17899: 17894: 17887: 17882: 17877: 17870: 17865: 17860: 17853: 17848: 17847: 17846: 17841: 17836: 17831: 17826: 17815: 17813: 17807: 17806: 17804: 17803: 17798: 17797: 17796: 17791: 17781: 17776: 17771: 17766: 17761: 17760: 17759: 17749: 17748: 17747: 17742: 17732: 17727: 17726: 17725: 17715: 17714: 17713: 17703: 17698: 17697: 17696: 17691: 17680: 17678: 17672: 17671: 17669: 17668: 17663: 17658: 17656:Shulchan Aruch 17653: 17652: 17651: 17646: 17644:Sefer Yetzirah 17641: 17636: 17631: 17626: 17624:Pardes Rimonim 17621: 17614:Kabbalah texts 17611: 17610: 17609: 17604: 17599: 17594: 17584: 17583: 17582: 17577: 17572: 17558: 17552: 17550: 17544: 17543: 17541: 17540: 17535: 17530: 17525: 17520: 17515: 17510: 17505: 17504: 17503: 17498: 17493: 17492: 17491: 17481: 17476: 17471: 17466: 17461: 17460: 17459: 17454: 17453: 17452: 17447: 17426: 17424: 17418: 17417: 17415: 17414: 17409: 17407:Land of Israel 17404: 17403: 17402: 17392: 17387: 17382: 17381: 17380: 17370: 17365: 17360: 17359: 17358: 17348: 17343: 17338: 17333: 17332: 17331: 17320: 17318: 17312: 17311: 17309: 17308: 17303: 17302: 17301: 17300: 17299: 17294: 17293: 17292: 17285: 17283:Judeo-Alsatian 17275: 17274: 17273: 17266: 17261: 17256: 17236: 17231: 17226: 17221: 17216: 17211: 17210: 17209: 17204: 17194: 17189: 17184: 17179: 17174: 17169: 17164: 17159: 17154: 17149: 17148: 17147: 17142: 17137: 17135:Judeo-Hamedani 17132: 17127: 17122: 17112: 17110:Judaeo-Occitan 17107: 17102: 17097: 17092: 17091: 17090: 17080: 17075: 17070: 17069: 17068: 17063: 17058: 17051:Jewish English 17048: 17043: 17042: 17041: 17040: 17039: 17029: 17024: 17019: 17014: 17009: 17004: 16999: 16994: 16989: 16982:Judaeo-Aramaic 16979: 16978: 16977: 16972: 16970:Judeo-Tunisian 16967: 16962: 16960:Judeo-Moroccan 16957: 16956: 16955: 16953:Judeo-Baghdadi 16940: 16935: 16930: 16929: 16928: 16923: 16918: 16913: 16908: 16903: 16898: 16893: 16888: 16883: 16878: 16873: 16868: 16857: 16855: 16843: 16842: 16839: 16838: 16836: 16835: 16834: 16833: 16832: 16831: 16821: 16820: 16819: 16809: 16804: 16802:Livornese Jews 16799: 16789: 16784: 16783: 16782: 16772: 16771: 16770: 16769: 16768: 16763: 16758: 16753: 16743: 16738: 16733: 16728: 16723: 16718: 16713: 16708: 16703: 16693: 16692: 16691: 16681: 16676: 16671: 16666: 16665: 16664: 16659: 16649: 16644: 16643: 16642: 16632: 16627: 16622: 16621: 16620: 16615: 16605: 16604: 16603: 16598: 16588: 16587: 16586: 16581: 16576: 16571: 16566: 16561: 16556: 16551: 16549:Afrikaner-Jode 16540: 16538: 16529: 16528: 16523: 16518: 16517: 16516: 16506: 16501: 16496: 16491: 16486: 16481: 16476: 16470: 16468: 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15881: 15880: 15877: 15876: 15874: 15873: 15868: 15867: 15866: 15856: 15851: 15849:Land of Israel 15846: 15845: 15844: 15842:Sea of Galilee 15839: 15829: 15824: 15819: 15813: 15807: 15801: 15800: 15798: 15797: 15796: 15795: 15785: 15780: 15779: 15778: 15773: 15763: 15762: 15761: 15751: 15750: 15749: 15739: 15738: 15737: 15727: 15722: 15717: 15711: 15709: 15703: 15702: 15691: 15690: 15683: 15676: 15668: 15659: 15658: 15656: 15655: 15650: 15645: 15640: 15635: 15630: 15625: 15620: 15615: 15610: 15605: 15603:Greater Israel 15600: 15595: 15590: 15585: 15580: 15575: 15570: 15565: 15560: 15554: 15552: 15551:Related topics 15548: 15547: 15545: 15544: 15539: 15537:Ben-Gurion Day 15534: 15532:Jabotinsky Day 15529: 15524: 15519: 15514: 15509: 15503: 15501: 15497: 15496: 15493: 15492: 15490: 15489: 15484: 15479: 15474: 15469: 15464: 15459: 15454: 15449: 15443: 15437: 15432: 15429: 15428: 15426: 15425: 15420: 15415: 15410: 15405: 15400: 15395: 15390: 15385: 15380: 15375: 15370: 15365: 15360: 15355: 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Cbs.gov.il. 14583: 14570: 14550: 14524: 14493: 14454: 14435:www.cbs.gov.il 14419: 14389: 14358: 14312: 14282: 14252: 14222: 14192: 14166: 14132: 14102: 14069: 14050: 14018: 13988: 13959: 13945:. 2016-06-21. 13930: 13901: 13890:www.chabad.org 13877: 13847: 13816: 13787: 13758: 13731: 13706: 13675: 13644: 13620: 13595: 13570: 13539: 13514: 13483: 13452: 13427: 13418: 13392: 13366: 13354: 13320: 13286: 13260: 13234: 13207: 13180: 13153: 13126: 13096: 13070: 13044: 13015: 12986: 12956: 12945: 12926: 12899: 12868: 12841: 12815: 12788: 12777: 12750: 12724: 12697: 12671: 12641: 12610: 12584: 12558: 12527: 12496: 12466: 12449:www.uawire.org 12436: 12422: 12402: 12371: 12336: 12306: 12276: 12250: 12239:on 2 July 2015 12224: 12213:on 17 May 2014 12198: 12166: 12153: 12133: 12102: 12077: 12047: 12000: 11971: 11945: 11919: 11893:(1): 127–128. 11873: 11847:(2): 267–275. 11827: 11806: 11781: 11772: 11747: 11722: 11710: 11685: 11654: 11632: 11603: 11584: 11549: 11535: 11515:Hacohen, Dvora 11506: 11475: 11448: 11428: 11415: 11390: 11361: 11333: 11320: 11301: 11272: 11245: 11238: 11218: 11184: 11174:Belgrade with 11153: 11120:Israel Studies 11110: 11098: 11081: 11069: 11057: 11045: 11033: 11015: 10985: 10938: 10899: 10870: 10855: 10840: 10828: 10811: 10799: 10768: 10737: 10710: 10679: 10667: 10647: 10618: 10572: 10539: 10501: 10490: 10470: 10448: 10425: 10381: 10355: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10346: 10345: 10336: 10327: 10318: 10309: 10300: 10291: 10282: 10273: 10260: 10251: 10242: 10233: 10224: 10215: 10203: 10194: 10183: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10169: 10164: 10159: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10139: 10134: 10129: 10124: 10119: 10114: 10109: 10104: 10099: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10085: 10084: 10077: 10072: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10032: 10027: 10021: 10020: 10015: 10012: 10009: 10006: 10003: 10000: 9997: 9994: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9980: 9979: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9966: 9963: 9960: 9957: 9954: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9939: 9938: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9925: 9922: 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6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6051: 6048: 6045: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6008: 6007: 6005: 6003: 6001: 5999: 5994: 5992: 5979: 5978: 5976: 5974: 5972: 5970: 5965: 5963: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5945: 5943: 5941: 5936: 5934: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5907: 5905: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5883: 5878: 5876: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5858: 5856: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5831: 5830: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5822: 5817: 5815: 5802: 5801: 5799: 5797: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5767: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5739: 5726: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5713: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5674: 5672: 5659: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5646: 5644: 5639: 5637: 5635:United Kingdom 5624: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5586: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5558: 5545: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5522: 5517: 5504: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5476: 5463: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5435: 5422: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5394: 5381: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5353: 5340: 5339: 5336: 5333: 5330: 5327: 5324: 5321: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5280:ʼÉreṣ Yiśrāʼēl 5240:Land of Israel 5204:Book of Joshua 5197:Jewish thought 5140:Land of Israel 5110:(Aliyah Day) ( 5086:Main article: 5083: 5080: 5058: 5055: 5034:In early 2007 4968: 4965: 4959:Following the 4924:Following the 4889: 4886: 4874:Following the 4816: 4815: 4813: 4812: 4805: 4798: 4790: 4787: 4786: 4785: 4784: 4779: 4777:Crypto-Judaism 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4731: 4730: 4729:Related topics 4726: 4725: 4724: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4702: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4682: 4681: 4677: 4676: 4670: 4669: 4648: 4645: 4612:Argentine Jews 4583:Main article: 4580: 4577: 4561:Ukrainian Jews 4526: 4525: 4522: 4519: 4515: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4504: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4493: 4492: 4489: 4486: 4482: 4481: 4478: 4475: 4471: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4460: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4449: 4448: 4445: 4442: 4438: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4427: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4416: 4415: 4412: 4409: 4405: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4394: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4383: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4372: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4361: 4360: 4357: 4354: 4350: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4339: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4328: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4317: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4236:formal refusal 4191: 4188: 4138:Main article: 4135: 4132: 4100:Ethiopian Jews 4082:Main article: 4079: 4076: 4049: 4046: 4045: 4044: 4029: 4024:Exodus 19:4 - 3992:Main article: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3984: 3977: 3970: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3957: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3933: 3932: 3931:Related topics 3928: 3927: 3926: 3925: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3889: 3888: 3887: 3886: 3885: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3851: 3850: 3843: 3838: 3825: 3824: 3820: 3819: 3818: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3772: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3763: 3762: 3761: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3740: 3735: 3734: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3710: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3696: 3695: 3689: 3688: 3677: 3674: 3473: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3327: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3301: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3275: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3249: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3223: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3197: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3171: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3124: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3056: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3030: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3004: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2978: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2952: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2926: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2900: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2811: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2785: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2759: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2733: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2707: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2684:United Kingdom 2681: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2655: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2629: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2582: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2488: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2439:Czechoslovakia 2436: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2410: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2384: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2341:Eastern Europe 2337: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2293: 2290: 2184:Main article: 2181: 2178: 2159:Great Uprising 2144:oil refineries 2108:Czechoslovakia 2092:Central Europe 2072:Main article: 2045: 2042: 2014:Main article: 2011: 2008: 1992:Jezreel Valley 1966:Eastern Europe 1943:Main article: 1939: 1938: 1889: 1887: 1880: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1794:Russian Empire 1786:Main article: 1783: 1780: 1754:. In 1882 the 1732:Russian Empire 1719:Hovevei Tsiyon 1703:Main article: 1700: 1697: 1691: 1688: 1662:following the 1561:Land of Israel 1520: 1519: 1510: 1509: 1508: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1395: 1393: 1386: 1374: 1371: 1332: 1329: 1273:Jewish Messiah 1198: 1195: 1191:land of Israel 1124: 1121: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1081: 996: 994: 987: 981: 978: 934:Jewish Messiah 897:says that the 774:Book of Exodus 734:rabbinic times 705: 702: 680:. Despite its 593:Land of Israel 491: 490: 488: 487: 480: 473: 465: 462: 461: 460: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 416: 415: 414:Related topics 411: 410: 409: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 360: 359: 355: 354: 353: 352: 347: 342: 341: 340: 335: 325: 320: 315: 314: 313: 308: 303: 290: 289: 285: 284: 283: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 261: 260: 250: 249: 248: 243: 238: 233: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 180: 179: 173: 172: 171: 170: 165: 160: 158:Return to Zion 152: 151: 145: 144: 143: 142: 137: 132: 127: 122: 117: 116: 115: 105: 100: 92: 91: 87: 86: 78: 77: 71: 70: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18123: 18112: 18109: 18107: 18104: 18102: 18099: 18097: 18094: 18092: 18089: 18087: 18084: 18082: 18079: 18077: 18074: 18072: 18069: 18068: 18066: 18056: 18046: 18044: 18034: 18033: 18030: 18017: 18016: 18005: 18003: 18002: 17993: 17992: 17991: 17987: 17982: 17972: 17969: 17967: 17964: 17962: 17959: 17958: 17956: 17952: 17949: 17947: 17944: 17942: 17941:Protestantism 17939: 17937: 17934: 17932: 17929: 17927: 17924: 17923: 17922: 17919: 17918: 17917: 17914: 17912: 17911: 17907: 17905: 17904: 17900: 17898: 17895: 17893: 17892: 17888: 17886: 17883: 17881: 17878: 17876: 17875: 17871: 17869: 17866: 17864: 17861: 17859: 17858: 17854: 17852: 17849: 17845: 17842: 17840: 17837: 17835: 17832: 17830: 17827: 17825: 17822: 17821: 17820: 17817: 17816: 17814: 17812: 17808: 17802: 17799: 17795: 17792: 17790: 17787: 17786: 17785: 17782: 17780: 17777: 17775: 17772: 17770: 17767: 17765: 17762: 17758: 17755: 17754: 17753: 17750: 17746: 17743: 17741: 17738: 17737: 17736: 17733: 17731: 17728: 17724: 17721: 17720: 17719: 17716: 17712: 17709: 17708: 17707: 17704: 17702: 17699: 17695: 17692: 17690: 17687: 17686: 17685: 17682: 17681: 17679: 17677: 17673: 17667: 17664: 17662: 17659: 17657: 17654: 17650: 17647: 17645: 17642: 17640: 17637: 17635: 17632: 17630: 17629:Sefer HaBahir 17627: 17625: 17622: 17620: 17617: 17616: 17615: 17612: 17608: 17605: 17603: 17600: 17598: 17595: 17593: 17590: 17589: 17588: 17585: 17581: 17578: 17576: 17573: 17571: 17568: 17567: 17566: 17562: 17559: 17557: 17556:Sifrei Kodesh 17554: 17553: 17551: 17549: 17545: 17539: 17536: 17534: 17531: 17529: 17526: 17524: 17521: 17519: 17516: 17514: 17511: 17509: 17506: 17502: 17499: 17497: 17494: 17490: 17487: 17486: 17485: 17482: 17480: 17477: 17475: 17472: 17470: 17467: 17465: 17462: 17458: 17455: 17451: 17448: 17446: 17443: 17442: 17441: 17438: 17437: 17436: 17433: 17432: 17431: 17428: 17427: 17425: 17423: 17419: 17413: 17412:Who is a Jew? 17410: 17408: 17405: 17401: 17398: 17397: 17396: 17393: 17391: 17388: 17386: 17383: 17379: 17376: 17375: 17374: 17371: 17369: 17366: 17364: 17361: 17357: 17354: 17353: 17352: 17349: 17347: 17344: 17342: 17341:Chosen people 17339: 17337: 17334: 17330: 17327: 17326: 17325: 17322: 17321: 17319: 17317: 17313: 17307: 17304: 17298: 17297:Scots-Yiddish 17295: 17291: 17290: 17286: 17284: 17281: 17280: 17279: 17276: 17272: 17271: 17270:Klezmer-loshn 17267: 17265: 17262: 17260: 17257: 17255: 17252: 17251: 17250: 17247: 17246: 17245: 17242: 17241: 17240: 17237: 17235: 17232: 17230: 17227: 17225: 17222: 17220: 17217: 17215: 17212: 17208: 17205: 17203: 17200: 17199: 17198: 17195: 17193: 17190: 17188: 17185: 17183: 17180: 17178: 17175: 17173: 17170: 17168: 17165: 17163: 17160: 17158: 17155: 17153: 17150: 17146: 17143: 17141: 17140:Judeo-Shirazi 17138: 17136: 17133: 17131: 17128: 17126: 17123: 17121: 17118: 17117: 17116: 17115:Judeo-Persian 17113: 17111: 17108: 17106: 17105:Judeo-Marathi 17103: 17101: 17098: 17096: 17093: 17089: 17086: 17085: 17084: 17083:Judeo-Italian 17081: 17079: 17076: 17074: 17071: 17067: 17064: 17062: 17059: 17057: 17054: 17053: 17052: 17049: 17047: 17044: 17038: 17035: 17034: 17033: 17030: 17028: 17025: 17023: 17020: 17018: 17015: 17013: 17010: 17008: 17005: 17003: 17000: 16998: 16995: 16993: 16990: 16988: 16985: 16984: 16983: 16980: 16976: 16973: 16971: 16968: 16966: 16963: 16961: 16958: 16954: 16951: 16950: 16949: 16946: 16945: 16944: 16941: 16939: 16938:Judeo-Amazigh 16936: 16934: 16931: 16927: 16924: 16922: 16919: 16917: 16914: 16912: 16909: 16907: 16904: 16902: 16899: 16897: 16894: 16892: 16889: 16887: 16884: 16882: 16879: 16877: 16874: 16872: 16869: 16867: 16864: 16863: 16862: 16859: 16858: 16856: 16853: 16848: 16844: 16830: 16827: 16826: 16825: 16822: 16818: 16815: 16814: 16813: 16810: 16808: 16805: 16803: 16800: 16798: 16795: 16794: 16793: 16790: 16788: 16785: 16781: 16778: 16777: 16776: 16773: 16767: 16764: 16762: 16761:Hadhrami Jews 16759: 16757: 16754: 16752: 16749: 16748: 16747: 16744: 16742: 16739: 16737: 16734: 16732: 16729: 16727: 16726:Mountain Jews 16724: 16722: 16721:Egyptian Jews 16719: 16717: 16716:Bukharan Jews 16714: 16712: 16709: 16707: 16704: 16702: 16699: 16698: 16697: 16694: 16690: 16687: 16686: 16685: 16682: 16680: 16677: 16675: 16672: 16670: 16667: 16663: 16660: 16658: 16655: 16654: 16653: 16650: 16648: 16645: 16641: 16638: 16637: 16636: 16633: 16631: 16628: 16626: 16623: 16619: 16616: 16614: 16611: 16610: 16609: 16606: 16602: 16599: 16597: 16594: 16593: 16592: 16589: 16585: 16582: 16580: 16577: 16575: 16572: 16570: 16567: 16565: 16562: 16560: 16557: 16555: 16552: 16550: 16547: 16546: 16545: 16542: 16541: 16539: 16537: 16533: 16527: 16524: 16522: 16519: 16515: 16512: 16511: 16510: 16507: 16505: 16504:Lists of Jews 16502: 16500: 16497: 16495: 16492: 16490: 16487: 16485: 16482: 16480: 16477: 16475: 16472: 16471: 16469: 16467: 16463: 16457: 16454: 16452: 16449: 16447: 16444: 16442: 16439: 16437: 16434: 16432: 16429: 16427: 16424: 16422: 16419: 16417: 16414: 16413: 16411: 16409: 16405: 16399: 16396: 16394: 16391: 16390: 16387: 16383: 16379: 16372: 16367: 16365: 16360: 16358: 16353: 16352: 16349: 16337: 16334: 16332: 16329: 16328: 16323: 16319: 16316: 16312: 16311: 16307: 16297: 16294: 16292: 16289: 16287: 16284: 16282: 16279: 16277: 16274: 16272: 16269: 16267: 16264: 16262: 16259: 16257: 16254: 16252: 16249: 16247: 16244: 16242: 16239: 16237: 16234: 16233: 16231: 16229: 16225: 16219: 16216: 16214: 16211: 16209: 16206: 16204: 16201: 16199: 16196: 16192: 16189: 16187: 16184: 16183: 16182: 16179: 16177: 16174: 16170: 16167: 16166: 16165: 16162: 16160: 16157: 16155: 16152: 16148: 16145: 16143: 16140: 16139: 16138: 16135: 16133: 16130: 16129: 16126: 16123: 16121: 16117: 16107: 16104: 16102: 16099: 16097: 16094: 16092: 16089: 16087: 16084: 16082: 16079: 16077: 16074: 16072: 16069: 16067: 16064: 16062: 16059: 16057: 16054: 16053: 16050: 16047: 16045: 16041: 16035: 16032: 16030: 16027: 16025: 16022: 16018: 16015: 16013: 16010: 16009: 16008: 16005: 16001: 15998: 15996: 15993: 15991: 15988: 15987: 15986: 15983: 15981: 15980:Civil defense 15978: 15976: 15973: 15972: 15970: 15968: 15964: 15954: 15951: 15949: 15946: 15942: 15939: 15937: 15934: 15933: 15932: 15929: 15925: 15922: 15921: 15920: 15917: 15915: 15912: 15910: 15907: 15903: 15900: 15899: 15898: 15895: 15894: 15891: 15888: 15886: 15882: 15872: 15869: 15865: 15862: 15861: 15860: 15857: 15855: 15852: 15850: 15847: 15843: 15840: 15838: 15835: 15834: 15833: 15830: 15828: 15825: 15823: 15820: 15818: 15815: 15814: 15811: 15808: 15806: 15802: 15794: 15791: 15790: 15789: 15786: 15784: 15781: 15777: 15776:Peace process 15774: 15772: 15769: 15768: 15767: 15764: 15760: 15757: 15756: 15755: 15752: 15748: 15745: 15744: 15743: 15740: 15736: 15733: 15732: 15731: 15730:Ottoman Syria 15728: 15726: 15723: 15721: 15718: 15716: 15713: 15712: 15710: 15708: 15704: 15700: 15696: 15689: 15684: 15682: 15677: 15675: 15670: 15669: 15666: 15654: 15651: 15649: 15646: 15644: 15641: 15639: 15636: 15634: 15631: 15629: 15626: 15624: 15621: 15619: 15616: 15614: 15611: 15609: 15606: 15604: 15601: 15599: 15596: 15594: 15591: 15589: 15586: 15584: 15581: 15579: 15576: 15574: 15571: 15569: 15568:The Holocaust 15566: 15564: 15561: 15559: 15556: 15555: 15553: 15549: 15543: 15540: 15538: 15535: 15533: 15530: 15528: 15525: 15523: 15520: 15518: 15517:Jerusalem Day 15515: 15513: 15510: 15508: 15507:Yom HaZikaron 15505: 15504: 15502: 15498: 15488: 15485: 15483: 15480: 15478: 15475: 15473: 15470: 15468: 15465: 15463: 15460: 15458: 15455: 15453: 15450: 15448: 15445: 15444: 15441: 15438: 15430: 15424: 15421: 15419: 15416: 15414: 15411: 15409: 15406: 15404: 15401: 15399: 15396: 15394: 15391: 15389: 15386: 15384: 15381: 15379: 15376: 15374: 15371: 15369: 15366: 15364: 15361: 15359: 15356: 15354: 15351: 15349: 15346: 15344: 15341: 15339: 15336: 15334: 15331: 15329: 15326: 15324: 15321: 15319: 15316: 15314: 15311: 15309: 15306: 15304: 15301: 15299: 15296: 15294: 15291: 15289: 15286: 15284: 15281: 15279: 15276: 15274: 15271: 15269: 15266: 15264: 15261: 15259: 15256: 15254: 15251: 15249: 15246: 15244: 15241: 15240: 15238: 15236: 15235:Organizations 15232: 15226: 15223: 15221: 15218: 15216: 15213: 15211: 15208: 15206: 15203: 15201: 15198: 15196: 15193: 15191: 15190:Proto-Zionism 15188: 15186: 15183: 15181: 15178: 15176: 15173: 15171: 15168: 15166: 15163: 15161: 15158: 15156: 15153: 15151: 15148: 15147: 15145: 15143: 15139: 15134: 15124: 15121: 15119: 15116: 15114: 15111: 15109: 15106: 15104: 15101: 15099: 15096: 15094: 15091: 15089: 15088:Promised Land 15086: 15084: 15081: 15079: 15076: 15074: 15073:Law of Return 15071: 15069: 15066: 15063: 15059: 15056: 15054: 15051: 15049: 15046: 15044: 15041: 15039: 15036: 15035: 15033: 15029: 15025: 15018: 15013: 15011: 15006: 15004: 14999: 14998: 14995: 14989: 14986: 14984: 14980: 14977: 14974: 14971: 14968: 14964: 14961: 14959: 14955: 14952: 14949: 14948:Making Aliyah 14946: 14944: 14940: 14937: 14936: 14925: 14921: 14917: 14913: 14909: 14905: 14901: 14897: 14893: 14889: 14884: 14873: 14869: 14868: 14862: 14858: 14854: 14850: 14846: 14842: 14838: 14834: 14830: 14825: 14814: 14810: 14804: 14800: 14799: 14793: 14789: 14785: 14781: 14777: 14772: 14768: 14762: 14758: 14753: 14741: 14737: 14732: 14728: 14724: 14720: 14716: 14712: 14708: 14703: 14691: 14687: 14683: 14678: 14674: 14670: 14667:(3/4): 3–19. 14666: 14662: 14657: 14656: 14644: 14640: 14636: 14632: 14628: 14624: 14619: 14618: 14597: 14593: 14587: 14573: 14567: 14563: 14562: 14554: 14538: 14534: 14533:"First Aliya" 14528: 14512: 14508: 14504: 14497: 14489: 14483: 14469:on 2013-11-13 14468: 14464: 14458: 14444:on 2013-10-22 14440: 14436: 14429: 14423: 14407: 14403: 14399: 14393: 14377: 14373: 14369: 14362: 14346: 14342: 14338: 14331: 14329: 14327: 14325: 14323: 14321: 14319: 14317: 14300: 14296: 14292: 14286: 14270: 14266: 14262: 14256: 14240: 14236: 14232: 14226: 14210: 14206: 14202: 14196: 14180: 14176: 14170: 14163: 14150: 14146: 14142: 14136: 14120: 14116: 14112: 14106: 14090: 14086: 14082: 14076: 14074: 14066: 14062: 14059: 14054: 14035: 14028: 14022: 14007: 14003: 13999: 13992: 13977: 13973: 13969: 13963: 13948: 13944: 13940: 13934: 13919: 13915: 13911: 13905: 13891: 13887: 13881: 13865: 13861: 13857: 13851: 13833: 13826: 13820: 13805: 13801: 13797: 13791: 13776: 13772: 13768: 13762: 13746: 13742: 13735: 13721:on 2013-10-06 13720: 13716: 13710: 13694: 13690: 13686: 13679: 13663: 13659: 13655: 13648: 13642: 13641: 13636: 13632: 13629: 13624: 13610:on 2013-10-06 13609: 13605: 13599: 13585:on 2013-07-19 13584: 13580: 13574: 13558: 13554: 13550: 13543: 13528: 13524: 13518: 13502: 13498: 13494: 13487: 13471: 13467: 13463: 13456: 13442:on 2012-05-31 13441: 13437: 13431: 13422: 13407: 13403: 13396: 13380: 13376: 13370: 13364: 13358: 13351: 13339: 13336:. Jerusalem. 13335: 13331: 13324: 13317: 13305: 13301: 13297: 13290: 13274: 13270: 13264: 13248: 13244: 13238: 13222: 13218: 13211: 13195: 13191: 13184: 13168: 13164: 13157: 13141: 13137: 13130: 13114: 13110: 13106: 13100: 13084: 13080: 13074: 13058: 13054: 13048: 13032: 13027: 13019: 13003: 12999: 12993: 12991: 12974: 12970: 12966: 12960: 12949: 12942: 12938: 12935: 12930: 12914: 12910: 12903: 12887: 12883: 12879: 12872: 12856: 12852: 12845: 12829: 12825: 12819: 12803: 12799: 12792: 12781: 12765: 12761: 12754: 12738: 12734: 12728: 12712: 12708: 12701: 12685: 12681: 12675: 12659: 12655: 12651: 12645: 12629: 12625: 12621: 12614: 12599: 12595: 12588: 12573:on 5 May 2012 12572: 12568: 12562: 12546: 12542: 12538: 12531: 12515: 12511: 12507: 12500: 12484: 12480: 12476: 12470: 12454: 12450: 12446: 12440: 12425: 12419: 12415: 12414: 12406: 12390: 12386: 12382: 12375: 12356: 12349: 12348: 12340: 12324: 12320: 12316: 12310: 12294: 12290: 12286: 12280: 12264: 12260: 12254: 12238: 12234: 12228: 12212: 12208: 12202: 12186: 12182: 12181: 12176: 12170: 12156: 12150: 12146: 12145: 12137: 12121: 12117: 12113: 12106: 12091: 12087: 12081: 12065: 12061: 12054: 12052: 12035: 12031: 12027: 12023: 12019: 12013: 12007: 12005: 11989: 11985: 11981: 11975: 11960: 11956: 11949: 11934: 11930: 11923: 11908: 11904: 11900: 11896: 11892: 11888: 11884: 11877: 11862: 11858: 11854: 11850: 11846: 11842: 11838: 11831: 11823: 11822: 11817: 11810: 11802: 11798: 11797: 11792: 11785: 11776: 11761: 11757: 11751: 11736: 11732: 11726: 11719: 11714: 11699: 11695: 11689: 11673: 11669: 11665: 11658: 11651: 11647: 11644: 11639: 11637: 11621: 11617: 11613: 11607: 11600: 11596: 11593: 11588: 11572: 11568: 11564: 11558: 11556: 11554: 11538: 11532: 11528: 11524: 11520: 11516: 11510: 11500: 11496: 11491: 11488: 11486: 11479: 11471: 11459: 11451: 11445: 11441: 11440: 11432: 11425: 11419: 11404: 11400: 11394: 11379: 11375: 11374:Jacob Richman 11371: 11365: 11358: 11354: 11350: 11346: 11342: 11337: 11323: 11317: 11313: 11312: 11305: 11290: 11286: 11282: 11276: 11260: 11256: 11249: 11241: 11235: 11231: 11230: 11222: 11214: 11202: 11187: 11181: 11177: 11173: 11169: 11168: 11160: 11158: 11149: 11145: 11141: 11137: 11133: 11129: 11125: 11121: 11114: 11107: 11102: 11095: 11090: 11088: 11086: 11078: 11073: 11066: 11061: 11054: 11049: 11042: 11037: 11029: 11027: 11019: 11004: 11000: 10996: 10989: 10981: 10977: 10973: 10969: 10965: 10961: 10957: 10953: 10949: 10942: 10934: 10930: 10926: 10922: 10919:(1): 81–109. 10918: 10914: 10910: 10903: 10889:on 2022-04-07 10888: 10884: 10880: 10874: 10866: 10859: 10851: 10844: 10837: 10832: 10825: 10821: 10815: 10808: 10803: 10787: 10783: 10779: 10772: 10757: 10749: 10741: 10725: 10721: 10718:Leff, Barry. 10714: 10698: 10694: 10690: 10683: 10676: 10671: 10664: 10660: 10656: 10651: 10636: 10632: 10628: 10622: 10615: 10602: 10598: 10594: 10590: 10586: 10582: 10576: 10561: 10557: 10553: 10546: 10544: 10529:on 2019-05-14 10528: 10524: 10520: 10516: 10512: 10505: 10498: 10493: 10487: 10483: 10482: 10474: 10466: 10460: 10451: 10445: 10441: 10440: 10432: 10430: 10421: 10415: 10407: 10403: 10399: 10395: 10388: 10386: 10371:on 2009-12-19 10370: 10366: 10360: 10356: 10340: 10331: 10322: 10313: 10304: 10295: 10286: 10277: 10270: 10264: 10255: 10246: 10237: 10228: 10219: 10213: 10207: 10198: 10188: 10184: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10137:Olim L'Berlin 10135: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10120: 10118: 10117:Law of Return 10115: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10095: 10094: 10083: 10082: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10022: 10019: 10016: 10013: 10010: 10007: 10004: 10001: 9998: 9995: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9981: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9967: 9964: 9961: 9958: 9955: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9941: 9940: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9926: 9923: 9920: 9917: 9914: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9904: 9900: 9895: 9889: 9884: 9879: 9878: 9875: 9872: 9869: 9866: 9863: 9860: 9857: 9854: 9851: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9841: 9836: 9831: 9830: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9816: 9813: 9810: 9807: 9804: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9794: 9789: 9784: 9783: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9769: 9766: 9763: 9760: 9757: 9754: 9751: 9749: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9736: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9722: 9719: 9716: 9713: 9710: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9689: 9686: 9683: 9680: 9677: 9674: 9671: 9668: 9665: 9662: 9659: 9656: 9653: 9648: 9644: 9639: 9633: 9628: 9622: 9617: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9600: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9586: 9583: 9580: 9577: 9574: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9553: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9539: 9536: 9533: 9530: 9527: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9517: 9512: 9507: 9506: 9503: 9500: 9498: 9495: 9492: 9489: 9486: 9483: 9480: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9459: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9445: 9442: 9439: 9436: 9433: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9412: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9398: 9395: 9392: 9389: 9386: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9365: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9351: 9348: 9345: 9342: 9339: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9318: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9304: 9301: 9298: 9295: 9292: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9282: 9277: 9272: 9271: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9257: 9254: 9251: 9248: 9245: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9235: 9230: 9225: 9224: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9210: 9207: 9204: 9201: 9198: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9177: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9166: 9163: 9160: 9157: 9154: 9151: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9130: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9116: 9113: 9110: 9107: 9104: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9094: 9089: 9081: 9073: 9068: 9067: 9064: 9061: 9058: 9055: 9052: 9049: 9046: 9043: 9040: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9019: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9005: 9002: 8999: 8996: 8993: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8972: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8958: 8955: 8952: 8949: 8946: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8925: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8911: 8908: 8905: 8902: 8899: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8889: 8884: 8878: 8873: 8867: 8862: 8857: 8856: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8842: 8839: 8836: 8833: 8830: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8809: 8806: 8803: 8801: 8798: 8795: 8792: 8789: 8786: 8783: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8762: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8748: 8745: 8742: 8739: 8736: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8715: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8704: 8701: 8698: 8695: 8692: 8689: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8668: 8665: 8664: 8660: 8657: 8654: 8651: 8648: 8645: 8642: 8639: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8629: 8628: 8623: 8619: 8618: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8604: 8601: 8598: 8595: 8592: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8578: 8577: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8563: 8560: 8557: 8554: 8551: 8548: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8529: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8511: 8509: 8507: 8505: 8503: 8501: 8496: 8492: 8487: 8481: 8476: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8459: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8445: 8442: 8439: 8436: 8433: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8412: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8398: 8395: 8392: 8389: 8386: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8376: 8371: 8366: 8365: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8351: 8348: 8345: 8342: 8339: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8318: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8304: 8301: 8298: 8295: 8292: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8282: 8277: 8271: 8266: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8249: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8235: 8232: 8229: 8226: 8223: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8202: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8188: 8185: 8182: 8179: 8176: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8166: 8161: 8156: 8155: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8141: 8138: 8135: 8132: 8129: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8108: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8094: 8091: 8088: 8085: 8082: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8061: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8047: 8044: 8041: 8038: 8035: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8014: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8000: 7997: 7994: 7991: 7988: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7978: 7973: 7965: 7960: 7959: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7945: 7942: 7939: 7936: 7933: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7923: 7918: 7912: 7907: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7890: 7887: 7884: 7881: 7878: 7875: 7872: 7869: 7866: 7863: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7853: 7848: 7842: 7837: 7831: 7826: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7809: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7795: 7792: 7789: 7786: 7783: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7762: 7759: 7756: 7753: 7750: 7747: 7744: 7741: 7738: 7735: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7714: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7700: 7697: 7694: 7691: 7688: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7667: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7653: 7650: 7647: 7644: 7641: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7620: 7617: 7616: 7612: 7609: 7606: 7603: 7600: 7597: 7594: 7591: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7581: 7580: 7575: 7571: 7570: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7556: 7553: 7550: 7547: 7544: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7530: 7529: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7515: 7512: 7509: 7506: 7503: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7491: 7490:South America 7485: 7484: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7470: 7467: 7464: 7461: 7458: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7446: 7440: 7439: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7425: 7422: 7419: 7416: 7413: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7392: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7378: 7375: 7372: 7369: 7366: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7345: 7342: 7339: 7336: 7333: 7330: 7327: 7324: 7321: 7318: 7315: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7306:United States 7302: 7297: 7296: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7282: 7279: 7276: 7273: 7270: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7249: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7235: 7232: 7229: 7226: 7223: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7202: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7188: 7185: 7182: 7179: 7176: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7155: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7141: 7138: 7135: 7132: 7129: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7108: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7094: 7091: 7088: 7085: 7082: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7061: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7047: 7044: 7041: 7038: 7035: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7014: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7000: 6997: 6994: 6991: 6988: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6967: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6953: 6950: 6947: 6944: 6941: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6920: 6917: 6914: 6911: 6908: 6905: 6902: 6899: 6896: 6893: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6872: 6869: 6866: 6863: 6860: 6857: 6854: 6851: 6848: 6845: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6824: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6810: 6807: 6804: 6801: 6798: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6777: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6763: 6760: 6757: 6754: 6751: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6730: 6727: 6724: 6721: 6718: 6715: 6712: 6709: 6706: 6703: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6682: 6679: 6678: 6674: 6671: 6668: 6665: 6662: 6659: 6656: 6653: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6643: 6642: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6619: 6618: 6615: 6612: 6609: 6606: 6603: 6600: 6597: 6594: 6591: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6577: 6576: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6562: 6559: 6556: 6553: 6550: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6529: 6526: 6523: 6520: 6517: 6514: 6511: 6508: 6505: 6502: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6481: 6478: 6475: 6472: 6469: 6466: 6463: 6460: 6457: 6454: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6433: 6430: 6427: 6424: 6421: 6418: 6415: 6412: 6409: 6406: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6385: 6382: 6379: 6376: 6373: 6370: 6367: 6364: 6361: 6358: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6337: 6334: 6331: 6328: 6325: 6322: 6319: 6316: 6313: 6310: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6300: 6295: 6289: 6284: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6267: 6264: 6261: 6258: 6255: 6252: 6249: 6246: 6243: 6240: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6230: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6215: 6212: 6209: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6197: 6194: 6191: 6188: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6167: 6164: 6163: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6150: 6147: 6144: 6141: 6138: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6128: 6127: 6122: 6118: 6117: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6060: 6059: 6056: 6050:Historic data 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6002: 6000: 5995: 5993: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5973: 5971: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5937: 5935: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5915: 5913: 5908: 5906: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5884: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5857: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5825: 5823: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5768: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5740: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5727: 5721: 5716: 5714: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5660: 5654: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5625: 5619: 5614: 5612: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5587: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5546: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5523: 5518: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5505: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5477: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5464: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5436: 5434: 5433:United States 5429: 5424: 5423: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5382: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5354: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5341: 5337: 5334: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5318: 5309:Recent trends 5301: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5285: 5283: 5281: 5273: 5268: 5266: 5265:Eretz Yisrael 5258: 5245: 5241: 5237: 5233: 5232:twelve stones 5229: 5225: 5224:Promised Land 5221: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5200: 5198: 5191: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5138:entering the 5137: 5136:Jewish people 5133: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5113: 5109: 5102: 5101:Benjamin West 5098: 5094: 5089: 5079: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5064: 5054: 5052: 5048: 5047:Shavei Israel 5044: 5039: 5038: 5032: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5017:Shavei Israel 5014: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4981:South African 4973: 4964: 4962: 4957: 4955: 4954:Jewish Agency 4950: 4946: 4942: 4940: 4936: 4930: 4927: 4922: 4919: 4914: 4908: 4904: 4899: 4895: 4885: 4883: 4881: 4877: 4872: 4869: 4864: 4862: 4857: 4853: 4848: 4845: 4840: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4825: 4823: 4811: 4806: 4804: 4799: 4797: 4792: 4791: 4789: 4788: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4762:Shavei Israel 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4734: 4733: 4732: 4728: 4727: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4710: 4705: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4685: 4684: 4683: 4679: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4644: 4641: 4637: 4632: 4628: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4608: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4592: 4586: 4576: 4574: 4569: 4565: 4562: 4558: 4553: 4549: 4547: 4546:Law of Return 4542: 4537: 4534: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4505: 4501: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4490: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4468: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4450: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4439: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4428: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4417: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4406: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4384: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4358: 4355: 4352: 4351: 4347: 4344: 4341: 4340: 4336: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4318: 4312: 4307: 4304: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4292: 4290: 4286: 4285:anti-Semitism 4282: 4281:non-religious 4278: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4260: 4256: 4251: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4211: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4187: 4185: 4181: 4176: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4145: 4141: 4131: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4091: 4085: 4078:From Ethiopia 4075: 4073: 4069: 4068:New York City 4065: 4061: 4055: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4027: 4023: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4018:Yemenite Jews 4015: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3995: 3983: 3978: 3976: 3971: 3969: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3960: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3935: 3934: 3930: 3929: 3924: 3923: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3901:Awareness day 3899: 3898: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3891: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3849: 3848: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3833: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3827: 3826: 3822: 3821: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3780: 3776: 3775: 3774: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3712: 3711: 3707: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3681: 3673: 3671: 3666: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3655:Latin America 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3627: 3625: 3619: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3600: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3570: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3435:All countries 3433: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3371: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3272: 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2818: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2309: 2303: 2299: 2289: 2287: 2286:the Holocaust 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2246: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2187: 2177: 2175: 2170: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2075: 2067: 2063: 2062:Jewish Agency 2058: 2050: 2041: 2039: 2038:United States 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2022:anti-Semitism 2017: 2016:Fourth Aliyah 2007: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1988: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1946: 1935: 1932: 1924: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1890:This section 1888: 1884: 1879: 1878: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1814:Mountain Jews 1811: 1810:anti-Semitism 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1789: 1788:Second Aliyah 1779: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1756:Yemenite Jews 1753: 1749: 1745: 1744:Rishon LeZion 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1720: 1716: 1715:Hibbat Tsiyon 1712: 1706: 1696: 1687: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1636: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1620:Second Aliyah 1617: 1613: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1600:Ezra–Nehemiah 1597: 1593: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1557:Diaspora Jews 1554: 1549: 1547: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1535: 1530: 1514: 1503: 1492: 1477: 1474: 1466: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1427: 1424: – 1423: 1419: 1418:Find sources: 1412: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1396:This section 1394: 1390: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1370: 1368: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1337:Gaon of Vilna 1328: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1309:Chattam Sofer 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1211:Kidron Valley 1208: 1204: 1194: 1192: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1133:Ezra–Nehemiah 1130: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1078: 1075: 1067: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1028: 1025: – 1024: 1020: 1019:Find sources: 1013: 1009: 1003: 1002: 997:This section 995: 991: 986: 985: 977: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 954: 952: 949: 945: 941: 940: 939:Eretz Yisrael 935: 931: 926: 924: 920: 916: 912: 911: 906: 905:Eretz Yisrael 902: 901: 896: 892: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 861:Promised Land 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 817:Law of Return 814: 810: 806: 804: 800: 795: 791:'s 1930 work 790: 789:Arthur Ruppin 786: 781: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 754: 749: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 722: 718: 711: 701: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 662:their history 658: 656: 652: 648: 644: 643:Law of Return 624: 623: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 566: 559: 553: 538: 530: 503: 497: 486: 481: 479: 474: 472: 467: 466: 464: 463: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 419: 418: 417: 413: 412: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 363: 362: 361: 358:Organizations 357: 356: 351: 348: 346: 343: 339: 336: 334: 331: 330: 329: 326: 324: 323:Youth village 321: 319: 316: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 298: 297: 294: 293: 292: 291: 287: 286: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 270:from Ethiopia 268: 266: 263: 259: 256: 255: 254: 251: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 228: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 183: 182: 181: 178: 175: 174: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 155: 154: 153: 150: 147: 146: 141: 140:Law of Return 138: 136: 133: 131: 128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 114: 111: 110: 109: 106: 104: 101: 99: 98:Promised Land 96: 95: 94: 93: 89: 88: 84: 80: 79: 76: 73: 72: 68: 64: 63: 57: 53: 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 18006: 17999: 17985: 17908: 17901: 17889: 17872: 17855: 17689:perspectives 17523:Samaritanism 17484:Neo-Hasidism 17464:Conservative 17378:Names of God 17287: 17268: 17078:Judaeo-Greek 17073:Judeo-Gascon 17012:Lishán Didán 17007:Lishana Deni 16975:Judeo-Yemeni 16943:Judeo-Arabic 16817:Meshuchrarim 16736:Persian Jews 16669:Kurdish Jews 16647:Kaifeng Jews 16596:Beta Abraham 16559:Galitzianers 16514:Antisemitism 16489:Israeli Jews 16474:Assimilation 16241:Architecture 16164:Human rights 16141: 16137:Demographics 16012:Conscription 15864:Jordan River 15759:Independence 15583:Not one inch 15573:Antisemitism 15563:Anti-Zionism 15522:Yom HaAliyah 15318:Habonim Dror 15248:Hovevei Zion 15185:Post-Zionism 15068:Jewish state 15047: 14891: 14887: 14876:. 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Retrieved 10369:the original 10359: 10339: 10330: 10321: 10312: 10303: 10294: 10285: 10276: 10263: 10254: 10245: 10236: 10227: 10218: 10206: 10197: 10187: 10167:Yom HaAliyah 10080: 10079: 10074: 10069: 10064: 10059: 10054: 10049: 10044: 10039: 10034: 10029: 10024: 10017: 9983: 9976: 9935: 9873: 9825: 9778: 9731: 9684: 9621:Soviet Union 9595: 9548: 9501: 9454: 9407: 9360: 9313: 9266: 9219: 9172: 9125: 9062: 9014: 8967: 8920: 8851: 8804: 8757: 8710: 8662: 8661: 8625: 8613: 8572: 8524: 8454: 8407: 8360: 8328:Saudi Arabia 8313: 8244: 8197: 8150: 8103: 8056: 8009: 7954: 7885: 7804: 7757: 7709: 7662: 7614: 7613: 7577: 7565: 7524: 7479: 7434: 7387: 7340: 7291: 7244: 7197: 7150: 7103: 7056: 7009: 6962: 6915: 6867: 6819: 6772: 6725: 6676: 6675: 6635: 6613: 6571: 6524: 6476: 6443:South Africa 6428: 6380: 6332: 6262: 6210: 6161: 6160: 6124: 6053: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 5737:South Africa 5286: 5277: 5262: 5216:Jordan River 5214:crossed the 5201: 5193: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5160:Jewish state 5144:Hebrew Bible 5108:Yom HaAliyah 5106: 5096: 5088:Yom HaAliyah 5060: 5050: 5043:Kaifeng Jews 5035: 5033: 5025:assimilation 5001:Bnei Menashe 4978: 4958: 4943: 4931: 4923: 4915: 4912: 4884: 4873: 4865: 4849: 4841: 4826: 4819: 4782:Zera Yisrael 4716:Baal teshuva 4640:antisemitism 4633: 4629: 4609: 4605:middle class 4594: 4570: 4566: 4554: 4550: 4538: 4529: 4293: 4264:Anti-Zionist 4252: 4248:Iron Curtain 4231: 4229: 4177: 4165:West Germany 4146: 4143: 4134:From Romania 4093: 4060:Iranian Jews 4057: 4032: 4025: 4011: 3943: 3920: 3846: 3800:Tripolitania 3777: 3667: 3628: 3623: 3620: 3611: 3597: 3582:West Germany 3571: 3492: 3487: 3479: 3476: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3278:South Africa 3127: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 2856: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2586:Other Europe 2585: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2491:Soviet Union 2340: 2281: 2277: 2262:Eastern Bloc 2247: 2242: 2218: 2214: 2209:to power in 2204: 2171: 2166: 2148: 2087: 2077: 2074:Fifth Aliyah 2030:Soviet Union 2019: 1985: 1963: 1960:, circa 1920 1945:Third Aliyah 1927: 1921:January 2023 1918: 1903:Please help 1891: 1834:Degania Alef 1791: 1776:Kurdish Jews 1724:Hovevei Zion 1718: 1714: 1708: 1705:First Aliyah 1693: 1684: 1679: 1637: 1632:Fifth Aliyah 1616:First Aliyah 1611: 1608: 1589: 1550: 1543: 1532: 1528: 1526: 1469: 1460: 1450: 1443: 1436: 1429: 1417: 1405:Please help 1400:verification 1397: 1364: 1353: 1334: 1331:19th century 1281: 1269:North Africa 1246: 1236:(1421), and 1223: 1200: 1188: 1173: 1126: 1093:Hebrew Bible 1090: 1070: 1061: 1051: 1044: 1037: 1030: 1018: 1006:Please help 1001:verification 998: 965: 961: 955: 937: 929: 927: 914: 908: 898: 893: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 808: 807: 798: 784: 782: 777: 769: 765: 750: 720: 714: 668:that led to 660:For much of 659: 620: 589:the diaspora 564: 495: 494: 457:Yom HaAliyah 381:Youth Aliyah 275:from Romania 74: 43: 18101:Immigration 17931:Catholicism 17513:Hellenistic 17351:Eschatology 17289:Lachoudisch 17214:Lotegorisch 17192:Lachoudisch 17182:Koiné Greek 17095:Judeo-Latin 17032:Palestinian 16926:Palestinian 16775:Mustaʿravim 16701:Afghan Jews 16689:Berber Jews 16613:Bene Israel 16601:Falash Mura 16591:Beta Israel 16509:Persecution 16451:Middle Ages 16291:Visual arts 16236:Archaeology 16056:Agriculture 15725:Middle Ages 15433:History and 15200:Non-Zionism 15195:Neo-Zionism 15160:Revisionist 15118:Judaization 13385:February 3, 13279:17 November 13253:17 November 13227:17 November 13200:17 November 13192:. Haaretz. 13173:17 November 13146:17 November 13008:13 February 12979:13 February 11959:The Forward 11678:February 3, 11577:February 3, 11466:|work= 11253:M., Akiva. 11209:|work= 11191:23 February 11106:Alroey 2015 11094:Alroey 2015 11077:Alroey 2015 11065:Shoham 2013 11053:Shoham 2013 11041:Salmon 1978 10807:Shoham 2013 10730:26 December 10675:Alroey 2015 10655:Alroey 2015 10631:The Forward 10400:: 31*–41*. 9793:Switzerland 9375:Netherlands 8281:North Korea 8270:South Korea 7922:Philippines 7630:Afghanistan 7165:New Zealand 5932:Switzerland 5284:) to them. 5156:immigration 5076:post-Soviet 5051:Shalom Life 4989:French Jews 4926:Six-Day War 4918:Six-Day War 4868:Ze’ev Elkin 4767:Judaization 4680:Core topics 4647:From France 4277:assimilated 4259:Six-Day War 4184:Radu Ioanid 4155:(about 420 4120:Addis Ababa 4112:Beta Israel 4072:Los Angeles 3893:Remembrance 3758:Six-Day War 3753:Suez Crisis 3567:Afghanistan 3509:, and from 2762:Netherlands 2130:style (the 1970:World War I 1956:during his 1740:Petah Tikva 1664:Six-Day War 1197:Middle Ages 1184:High Priest 885:Nachmanides 833:legal right 704:Terminology 265:from Poland 258:post-Soviet 18065:Categories 17926:Anabaptism 17868:Jew (word) 17735:Leadership 17548:Literature 17533:Secularism 17479:Humanistic 17346:Conversion 17316:Philosophy 17157:Judeo-Urdu 16921:Babylonian 16766:Saada Jews 16751:Adeni Jews 16544:Ashkenazim 16499:Samaritans 16466:Population 16421:Israelites 16256:Literature 16159:Healthcare 15975:Censorship 15936:Basic Laws 15735:Old Yishuv 15313:Bnei Akiva 15293:Poale Zion 15220:Yiddishist 15142:Ideologies 15098:Settlement 14878:2023-02-02 14819:2023-02-02 14746:6 November 14602:2013-04-29 14577:2013-04-29 14517:11 October 14473:2013-09-17 14448:2013-03-29 14382:6 February 14351:6 February 14115:Anglo-List 14012:2017-04-23 13982:2016-11-08 13953:2017-04-23 13924:2017-04-23 13895:2017-04-23 13870:3 February 13841:2019-10-21 13810:2017-04-23 13781:2017-04-23 13751:3 February 13725:2013-04-29 13614:2013-04-29 13589:2013-04-29 13563:10 October 13533:2005-10-12 13507:10 October 13446:2013-04-29 13412:2013-04-29 13119:30 October 12604:2013-04-29 12160:2013-04-29 12096:2021-01-16 12040:October 7, 11994:2008-08-10 11964:15 January 11938:15 January 11912:15 January 11866:15 January 11766:2013-04-29 11741:2013-04-29 11718:Beker 2005 11704:2013-04-29 11626:2020-10-14 11542:8 December 11409:2013-04-29 11384:2005-10-06 11341:Segev, Tom 11327:2013-04-29 11295:2021-01-14 11009:2013-04-29 10893:2012-03-19 10762:2021-09-18 10641:2013-04-29 10607:January 3, 10566:2013-04-29 10533:2013-04-29 10375:2013-04-29 10174:References 9888:Yugoslavia 9645:, and the 9328:Luxembourg 8493:, and the 8491:Azerbaijan 8469:Uzbekistan 7841:Bangladesh 5304:Statistics 5212:Israelites 5116:יום העלייה 5003:Jews from 4892:See also: 4651:See also: 4638:, growing 4589:See also: 4571:Following 4544:under the 4310:to Israel 4308:Exit visas 4294:After the 4291:feelings. 4268:mass media 4224:refuseniks 4208:See also: 4088:See also: 4052:See also: 4037:Iraqi Jews 3998:See also: 3708:Background 3531:Yugoslavia 2517:Yugoslavia 2296:See also: 2243:Aliyah Bet 2215:Aliyah Bet 2195:Buchenwald 2186:Aliyah Bet 2167:relatively 2088:Aliyah Bet 1954:Abba Hushi 1862:Ben Gurion 1748:Rosh Pinna 1640:Aliyah Bet 1583:, and the 1463:March 2024 1433:newspapers 1345:Old Yishuv 1305:Vilna Gaon 1137:Zerubbabel 1109:Israelites 1064:March 2024 1034:newspapers 970:immigrants 923:sabbatical 738:Nile Delta 288:Absorption 216:Aliyah Bet 163:Old Yishuv 17988:indicate 17936:Mormonism 17921:Christian 17801:Symbolism 17789:Synagogue 17769:Mythology 17730:Education 17701:Astronomy 17684:Astrology 17501:relations 17306:Zarphatic 17254:Galitzish 17056:Yeshivish 16933:Catalanic 16896:Samaritan 16871:Ashkenazi 16852:Diasporic 16847:Languages 16792:Sephardim 16787:Romaniote 16674:Krymchaks 16608:Desi Jews 16484:Buddhists 16181:Languages 16154:Education 16101:Transport 16066:Companies 16017:Structure 15948:President 15941:Judiciary 15909:Elections 15827:Districts 15805:Geography 15715:Antiquity 15542:Rabin Day 15527:Herzl Day 15435:timelines 15243:Histadrut 15215:Canaanism 15210:Christian 15170:Religious 15062:proposals 14954:Home page 14924:144978084 14908:1084-9513 14849:0021-6682 14841:1553-0604 14696:7 October 14635:0363-5570 13497:USA Today 13476:7 October 13334:USA Today 12664:7 October 12634:7 October 12577:9 October 12551:7 October 12520:7 October 12126:7 October 12070:9 October 12030:489831449 11907:1531-3298 11861:1472-5886 11468:ignored ( 11458:cite book 11265:9 October 11211:ignored ( 11201:cite book 11148:144978084 11140:1084-9513 10972:1074-164X 10958:: 44–65. 10925:0021-6704 10703:9 October 10523:1864-6220 10459:cite book 10351:Citations 10081:3,857,489 10065:1,059,993 9984:Not known 9685:1,352,679 8663:2,380,069 7900:Indonesia 7852:Sri Lanka 7402:Venezuela 6740:Australia 6692:Argentina 6277:Abyssinia 5842:Venezuela 5699:Argentina 5222:into the 5130:month of 4643:country. 4636:Venezuela 4601:Argentina 4315:the USSR 4272:Zionology 4048:From Iran 3624:ma'abarot 3612:Ma'abarot 3604:kibbutzim 3599:Ma'abarot 3586:Holocaust 3574:austerity 2280:(renamed 2254:partisans 2237:. During 2219:Ha'apalah 1996:Histadrut 1958:Hachshara 1892:does not 1826:socialist 1822:Argentina 1768:Jerusalem 1666:with the 1585:sovereign 1313:Jerusalem 1301:Kabbalist 1221:holiday. 1207:Jerusalem 1169:Jerusalem 1123:Antiquity 951:theocracy 851:(f.; pl. 843:(m.; pl. 742:Babylonia 730:elevation 726:Jerusalem 686:Palestine 609:Jerusalem 350:Austerity 338:Ma'abarot 18001:Category 17971:Hinduism 17961:Buddhism 17863:Genetics 17779:Politics 17752:Marriage 17711:Holidays 17706:Calendar 17587:Rabbinic 17563:/Hebrew 17508:Haymanot 17435:Orthodox 17422:Branches 17395:Kabbalah 17390:Haskalah 17368:Holiness 17244:dialects 17224:Shassagh 17187:Krymchak 17167:Kayliñña 17061:Yinglish 17037:Galilean 17027:Talmudic 17022:Biblical 16997:Betanure 16916:Biblical 16911:Mishnaic 16906:Medieval 16891:Tiberian 16886:Yemenite 16876:Sephardi 16812:Paradesi 16756:Ḥabbanim 16746:Teimanim 16711:Baghdadi 16684:Maghrebi 16652:Karaites 16630:Gruzínim 16618:Kochinim 16536:Diaspora 16494:Karaites 16479:Atheists 16416:Timeline 16331:Category 16218:Feminism 16203:Religion 16086:Taxation 16000:Shin Bet 15967:Security 15885:Politics 15871:Wildlife 15837:Dead Sea 15788:Timeline 15699:articles 15500:Holidays 15308:Mizrachi 15175:Cultural 15058:Homeland 15031:Concepts 14872:Archived 14857:43298712 14813:Archived 14788:23603383 14727:12293507 14690:Archived 14673:25834637 14643:41035804 14596:Archived 14537:Archived 14482:cite web 14406:Archived 14376:Archived 14372:Ynetnews 14345:Archived 14305:20 March 14299:Archived 14275:20 March 14269:Archived 14245:21 March 14239:Archived 14215:20 March 14209:Archived 14185:21 March 14179:Archived 14155:20 March 14149:Archived 14125:20 March 14119:Archived 14089:Archived 14061:Archived 14043:21 March 14034:Archived 14006:Archived 13976:Archived 13947:Archived 13918:Archived 13864:Archived 13832:Archived 13804:Archived 13775:Archived 13771:Ynetnews 13745:Archived 13699:23 April 13693:Archived 13689:Ynetnews 13668:23 April 13662:Archived 13631:Archived 13557:Archived 13527:Archived 13501:Archived 13470:Archived 13406:Archived 13379:Archived 13338:Archived 13304:Archived 13273:Archived 13247:Archived 13221:Archived 13194:Archived 13167:Archived 13140:Archived 13113:Archived 13083:Archived 13057:Archived 13031:Archived 13002:Archived 12973:Archived 12937:Archived 12913:Archived 12886:Archived 12855:Archived 12828:Archived 12802:Archived 12764:Archived 12737:Archived 12711:Archived 12690:11 March 12684:Archived 12658:Archived 12628:Archived 12624:Ynetnews 12598:Archived 12545:Archived 12514:Archived 12483:Archived 12459:20 March 12453:Archived 12429:20 March 12395:20 March 12389:Archived 12364:20 March 12355:Archived 12329:20 March 12323:Archived 12299:20 March 12293:Archived 12263:Archived 12185:Archived 12120:Archived 12090:Archived 12064:Archived 12034:Archived 12014:(1992). 11988:Archived 11980:"Aliyah" 11760:Archived 11735:Archived 11698:Archived 11672:Archived 11646:Archived 11620:Archived 11595:Archived 11571:Archived 11517:(2003). 11487:, p. 15. 11403:Archived 11378:Archived 11351:Apollo. 11289:Archived 11259:Archived 11003:Archived 10980:41163962 10933:40207035 10792:20 March 10786:Archived 10756:Archived 10697:Archived 10635:Archived 10601:Archived 10583:(2014). 10560:Archived 10556:Ynetnews 10511:"Israel" 10406:23524099 10210:Part of 10090:See also 9944:(Europe) 9901:and the 9681:118,000 9675:844,139 9669:137,134 9650:(Europe) 9572:117,950 9516:Portugal 9478:106,414 9475:170,127 8888:Slovakia 8819:Bulgaria 8658:162,320 8652:888,603 8646:183,419 8643:162,070 8640:106,305 8637:332,802 8634:377,487 8259:Mongolia 8033:123,371 7913:and the 7911:Malaysia 7830:Pakistan 7589:237,704 6977:Colombia 6637:Americas 6580:(Africa) 6539:Zimbabwe 6410:130,507 6288:Ethiopia 6142:164,885 6139:143,485 5515:Ethiopia 5272:Tiberian 5210:and the 5172:Cheshvan 4985:American 4837:Toulouse 4831:and the 4666:a series 4664:Part of 4124:Ethiopia 4116:Ethiopia 4114:Jews of 3879:Tunisia 3748:1948 war 3721:Sephardi 3685:a series 3683:Part of 3608:moshavim 3527:Bulgaria 3484:diaspora 2413:Bulgaria 2335:1948-53 2142:and its 1987:halutzim 1850:Tel Aviv 1838:Hashomer 1764:Old City 1618:and the 1422:"Aliyah" 1367:Tanzimat 1341:Perushim 1317:Tiberias 1285:Crusader 1151:and the 1145:Nehemiah 1087:Biblical 1023:"Aliyah" 974:refugees 964:(plural 948:Halachic 917:such as 869:biblical 562:עֲלִיָּה 168:Perushim 113:Negation 108:Diaspora 90:Concepts 67:a series 65:Part of 18091:Zionism 18055:Judaism 18029:Portals 17986:Italics 17811:Studies 17757:Divorce 17723:Kashrut 17718:Cuisine 17676:Culture 17607:Midrash 17602:Tosefta 17592:Mishnah 17580:Ketuvim 17575:Nevi'im 17538:Schisms 17528:Science 17518:Karaite 17489:Renewal 17450:Litvaks 17445:Hasidic 17400:Sefirot 17385:Halakha 17356:Messiah 17329:Mitzvah 17324:Beliefs 17278:Western 17264:Poylish 17259:Litvish 17249:Eastern 17239:Yiddish 17234:Shuadit 17219:Qwareña 17207:Tetuani 17202:Haketia 17177:Knaanic 17172:Kivruli 17120:Bukhori 17066:Heblish 17002:Hulaulá 16992:Barzani 16948:Yahudic 16881:Mizrahi 16741:Urfalim 16696:Mizrahi 16640:Neofiti 16635:Italkim 16564:Lita'im 16456:Zionism 16408:History 16382:Judaism 16315:Outline 16266:Museums 16251:Cuisine 16228:Culture 16176:Kibbutz 16120:Society 16096:Tourism 16061:Banking 16044:Economy 15924:Parties 15919:Knesset 15897:Cabinet 15817:Borders 15793:by year 15742:Zionism 15707:History 15373:Palmach 15328:Haganah 15180:Federal 15150:General 15060: ( 15024:Zionism 14956:of the 14941:at the 14614:Sources 14402:Haaretz 14341:JNS.org 14095:22 July 14002:Haaretz 13914:JNS.org 13553:Haaretz 13466:Haaretz 13300:Haaretz 13089:28 June 13063:28 June 13037:28 June 12808:7 April 12770:5 April 12743:5 April 12717:5 April 12510:Haaretz 12489:22 July 12289:Haaretz 12269:28 June 12243:28 June 12116:Haaretz 11668:Haaretz 11229:Zionism 10999:Haaretz 10883:Tchelet 10614:Jewry). 10075:236,903 10070:181,233 10060:153,833 10055:267,580 10050:427,828 10045:297,138 10040:687,624 10035:482,857 9993:20,014 9990:52,982 9678:72,520 9672:29,754 9666:29,376 9663:13,743 9657:52,350 9654:47,500 9643:Ukraine 9596:317,691 9584:14,607 9581:18,418 9578:86,184 9575:32,462 9569:41,105 9563:Romania 9502:343,718 9484:14,706 9481:39,618 9234:Ireland 9196:14,324 9193:10,342 9187:Hungary 9099:52,951 9093:Germany 9059:38,000 9056:13,062 9053:11,986 8982:Finland 8935:Denmark 8897:18,788 8894:16,794 8877:Czechia 8828:37,260 8772:Belgium 8725:Austria 8678:Albania 8655:96,165 8649:70,898 8587:13,125 8549:48,315 8546:15,838 8519:12,422 8516:61,988 8480:Georgia 8437:14,073 8431:34,547 8212:Lebanon 8057:130,994 7992:19,502 7989:15,699 7986:21,910 7867:13,110 7615:500,053 7607:17,300 7604:75,687 7601:14,433 7598:19,456 7595:56,208 7592:37,119 7586:40,776 7355:Uruguay 7341:135,394 7337:32,000 7334:15,445 7331:17,512 7328:18,904 7325:20,963 7322:18,671 7071:Ecuador 6787:Bolivia 6716:11,248 6713:10,582 6710:13,158 6707:11,701 6677:272,373 6672:51,370 6669:36,209 6666:39,662 6663:39,369 6660:45,040 6657:42,400 6641:Oceania 6506:11,566 6503:23,569 6500:13,293 6491:Tunisia 6429:272,077 6407:95,945 6404:28,263 6395:Morocco 6356:30,972 6329:10,500 6326:23,613 6323:45,131 6320:16,971 6299:Eritrea 6241:17,521 6238:16,028 6192:12,857 6177:Algeria 6162:561,642 6157:20,843 6154:31,558 6151:55,619 6148:28,664 6145:19,273 6136:93,282 5990:Hungary 5874:Belgium 5813:Germany 5556:Belarus 5392:Ukraine 5320:Country 5298:Knesset 5158:to the 5152:י' ניסן 5120:holiday 5082:Holiday 5037:Haaretz 4616:Uruguay 4595:In the 4533:Austria 4447:17,278 4436:12,090 4392:16,888 4381:33,277 4370:31,652 4359:12,893 4289:Zionist 4157:dollars 3870:Lebanon 3831:Morocco 3815:Tripoli 3810:Baghdad 3738:Zionism 3726:Mizrahi 3663:Gomulka 3639:Algeria 3635:Tunisia 3631:Morocco 3523:Romania 3503:Austria 3499:Germany 3390:Unknown 3252:Algeria 3200:Morocco 3148:Tunisia 2898:122754 2788:Belgium 2658:Austria 2606:Germany 2465:Hungary 2408:104208 2382:122712 2361:Romania 2276:aboard 2211:Germany 2128:Bauhaus 2104:Austria 2100:Germany 2084:Germany 2036:of the 2000:Haganah 1913:removed 1898:sources 1830:kibbutz 1806:pogroms 1802:Romania 1656:Western 1646:of the 1569:Zionism 1559:to the 1447:scholar 1379:Zionism 1234:Austria 1215:Tishrei 1203:Karaite 1165:Babylon 1097:Abraham 1048:scholar 958:Zionist 915:mitzvot 910:mitzvot 900:mitzvah 873:Abraham 827:and/or 825:halakha 813:Zionism 770:go down 766:go down 641:). The 636:descent 630: 613:Zionism 595:or the 572: 565:ʿălīyyā 318:Kibbutz 246:Lebanon 241:Morocco 130:Zionism 32:Aaliyah 18071:Aliyah 18043:Israel 17794:Hazzan 17784:Prayer 17661:Siddur 17597:Talmud 17561:Tanakh 17496:Neolog 17469:Reform 17457:Modern 17440:Haredi 17363:Ethics 17229:Shassi 17197:Ladino 17162:Karaim 17145:Juhuri 16987:Targum 16901:Signed 16866:Modern 16861:Hebrew 16829:Xuetes 16625:Dönmeh 16584:Yekkes 16336:Portal 16246:Cinema 16198:Racism 16191:Arabic 16186:Hebrew 16147:People 16142:Aliyah 16076:Energy 16024:Police 15995:Mossad 15859:Rivers 15822:Cities 15747:Yishuv 15697: 15695:Israel 15388:Aytzim 15165:Reform 15078:Yishuv 15053:Yerida 15048:Aliyah 14983:Curlie 14979:Aliyah 14922: 14914: 14906: 14855: 14847: 14839: 14805: 14786: 14763: 14725: 14671: 14641: 14633: 14568: 14412:6 July 13943:J-Wire 12892:3 July 12861:3 July 12834:23 May 12420: 12217:15 May 12191:12 May 12151: 12028: 11905: 11859: 11643:Aliyah 11533: 11497: 11446: 11359:. p.61 11355: 11318: 11236: 11182: 11146: 11138: 10978: 10970: 10931: 10923: 10521: 10488: 10446: 10404: 10102:Yerida 10030:62,500 10018:79,851 9999:2,265 9996:3,307 9953:1,281 9950:2,329 9942:Other 9936:12,704 9927:2,029 9912:7,661 9909:1,944 9899:Serbia 9874:40,069 9870:6,320 9867:3,725 9864:5,365 9861:7,098 9858:6,171 9855:6,461 9852:1,448 9849:1,907 9846:1,574 9746:Sweden 9660:8,163 9632:Russia 9587:6,254 9493:3,064 9490:2,807 9487:6,218 9469:Poland 9422:Norway 9396:1,239 9393:1,170 9390:1,470 9384:1,077 9381:1,208 9290:1,305 9287:1,554 9220:42,365 9211:2,444 9208:1,005 9205:1,100 9202:2,601 9199:9,819 9173:12,736 9149:2,131 9146:8,767 9140:Greece 9126:72,869 9117:2,442 9114:1,759 9111:2,080 9108:3,175 9105:1,386 9102:8,210 9063:90,384 9050:7,538 9047:5,399 9044:8,050 9041:1,662 9038:3,050 9035:1,637 9029:France 8921:41,213 8903:2,754 8852:51,429 8843:3,999 8831:1,680 8825:7,057 8796:1,053 8787:1,112 8758:13,480 8740:1,021 8734:2,632 8731:7,748 8627:Europe 8614:14,433 8581:(Asia) 8579:Other 8573:69,843 8555:1,066 8552:1,170 8543:2,600 8525:74,410 8498:(Asia) 8455:71,102 8446:1,311 8443:2,088 8440:3,118 8434:6,871 8428:8,277 8422:Turkey 8399:1,664 8387:1,870 8384:2,678 8272:, and 8227:2,208 8165:Jordan 8098:1,448 8095:1,148 8086:1,021 8071:Israel 8048:1,325 8039:2,129 8036:2,989 8010:84,107 8004:1,097 8001:4,326 7998:8,487 7995:9,550 7983:3,536 7886:29,898 7882:1,180 7876:2,055 7873:1,539 7870:3,497 7864:5,380 7861:2,176 7843:, and 7772:Cyprus 7642:1,106 7639:2,303 7610:1,370 7531:Other 7486:Other 7441:Other 7382:1,555 7376:2,014 7373:2,199 7370:1,844 7319:1,553 7316:1,711 7313:6,635 7310:2,000 7286:1,539 7212:Panama 7142:1,049 7118:Mexico 6951:1,040 6948:1,180 6945:1,790 6916:17,045 6912:6,340 6909:1,700 6906:1,963 6903:1,867 6900:2,178 6897:2,169 6882:Canada 6868:15,907 6864:4,320 6861:2,037 6858:2,356 6855:1,763 6852:1,763 6849:2,601 6834:Brazil 6758:1,146 6726:63,319 6722:3,150 6719:9,450 6704:2,888 6654:6,922 6651:3,822 6648:7,579 6586:1,907 6578:Other 6525:56,394 6518:1,871 6515:1,607 6512:1,942 6509:2,148 6477:22,197 6473:2,560 6470:1,693 6467:3,283 6464:3,575 6461:5,604 6458:3,783 6422:2,113 6419:3,276 6416:3,809 6413:7,780 6381:36,811 6362:2,466 6359:2,079 6333:96,691 6263:37,808 6244:2,963 6211:29,034 6204:1,967 6201:1,682 6198:1,830 6195:2,137 6189:3,433 6186:3,810 6133:4,033 6126:Africa 6114:Total 6042:74,915 6037:28,601 6032:21,120 6027:35,651 6022:30,403 6017:29,509 5903:Mexico 5778:Turkey 5670:Canada 5597:Brazil 5474:France 5419:15,213 5378:43,685 5363:16,060 5358:10,673 5351:Russia 5276: 5261: 5257:Modern 5244:Hebrew 5220:Gilgal 5208:Joshua 5148:Hebrew 5128:Hebrew 5112:Hebrew 5103:, 1800 5072:Soviet 5023:, and 5021:Hebrew 4999:. 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