485:'s Labour government. His father had lost the election, but remained an MP, and became Leader of the Opposition in the House of Commons; unusually, father and son now sat facing each other across the House of Commons. Baldwin Snr initially found it difficult to bear, telling one of his daughters that he ‘nearly died’ when he first saw Oliver sitting on the opposite benches to himself in the House of Commons, but matters were smoothed over by a letter Baldwin wrote to console his father: "Wherever I have gone on my political rounds during the past six years I have never heard any of our supporters speak other than in a kindly way of your personal self… To you, who have generally been victorious, the results may disappoint you, but take it from one who, until the other day, has always been on the losing side, always in the minority and generally alone, that victory or defeat are both flatterers and as such are of no serious consequence."
761:
638:, with whom Baldwin had been close, but who broke all contact on hearing of Baldwin's "beastliness". Baldwin Snr, though perhaps not Mrs Baldwin, probably recognised Baldwin and Boyle were a couple. Unusually for the period, both parents accepted Boyle's place in Baldwin's life. The elder Baldwin's letters to Boyle are addressed to "My Dear Johnny", a mark of favour, while Boyle won Mrs Baldwin over by showing her "in effect, the attentions of a dutiful son-in-law." During Baldwin Snr's time in office, the two elders would occasionally travel from the prime ministerial country retreat of
570:, Corvedale was elected for Paisley with a majority of 10,330. The Attlee government lacked representation in the House of Lords, which was dominated by Conservative peers. In 1947, Corvedale accepted the prime minister's offer of a peerage, but before he could take his seat his father died and Corvedale was automatically elevated as the second Earl Baldwin. Lycett comments that had it not been for the first earl's death Baldwin father and son would, uniquely, have sat opposite each other in both houses of parliament.
1577:
435:
754:
651:
470:, returned to power for a second term as prime minister. Shortly afterwards, the breach between parents and son was patched up. Father and son remained on the warmest personal terms, assisted by agreement to avoid political discussions, and in politics Baldwin refrained from personally attacking his father.
1266:
Salutations mattered a great deal to
Baldwin Snr: "Baldwin was punctilious about the forms of address in his letters. He used several different salutations and valedictions, in order to indicate precisely the relationship he had with, or wished to suggest towards, his correspondent. An individual he
604:
In 1922, he was briefly engaged to
Dorothea ("Doreen") Arbuthnot, the daughter of a political ally of his father. Coming to terms with the fact that he was homosexual, Baldwin broke off the engagement, and began a relationship with John "Johnnie" Parke Boyle (30 July 1893 – 24 February 1969), son of
623:, and living in what the biographer Christopher J Walker describes as "gentle, amicable, animal-loving, primitive, homosexual socialism". Though the two had to be careful and corresponded in code, they employed good-looking male staff and held weekend parties attended by vetted friends such as
393:
on 27 June 1917. He did not join the fighting in France until June 1918, but then distinguished himself by his bravery. He was promoted to lieutenant on 27 December 1918 and relinquished his commission on 1 April 1920. His war service strengthened his idealism and increasingly socialist views.
38:
454:, became prime minister in Law's place. The younger Baldwin by now considered himself a committed socialist, and shortly after his father's elevation, he publicly declared his political beliefs, and broke off contact with his parents, much to their distress. At the
377:, where the boy failed to fit in. He hated what he saw as the school's snobbery and cruelty, and to his teachers he appeared to be "full of silliness, egotism, un-divine discontent, contempt for others (and of course for authority, discipline, tradition etc)".
384:
entry states that he was educated "in football at Eton; in other things, beginning to learn". He was keen to leave school and join the army to fight in the First World War, and was commissioned from his officer cadet unit as a second lieutenant in the
1267:
gradually came to know, or wanted to draw closer, might pass beyond the formal ‘Dear ...Yours sincerely, Stanley
Baldwin’ to ‘My Dear ...Yours ever, S.B.’, and then on to the closer ‘Dear ...Yours S.B.’." cf Williamson, Philip, and Baldwin, Edward,
668:
Here lie the ashes of Oliver
Ridsdale Second Earl Baldwin of Bewdley, Born March 1899 Died August 1958. Governor, Commander in Chief in and over the Leeward Islands and Vice Admiral of the same 1948 – 1950. He loved the people of these islands.
368:
The family-unit was emotionally close, and
Baldwin's parents loving and supportive, though his father was, like many parents of that class at that time, not closely involved in his children's lives. Baldwin senior was elected a Conservative
415:, and then travelled in north Africa. He refused to be supported by his father, and earned a living as a journalist and travel writer. A chance meeting in Alexandria led to an appointment as an infantry instructor in the newly independent
1156:
Boyle kept his spirits up by sending letters and parcels; when it proved difficult to send these by conventional means, Earl
Baldwin used his government contacts to assist Boyle. cf Williamson, Philip, and Baldwin, Edward,
1936:
593:. There were rumours of "strange and unnatural happenings at Government House" that were reinforced by complaints from naval captains whose crews had been commandeered by the governor for nude bathing sessions.
782:
A Cockatrice sejant wings addorsed Argent combed wattled and beaked Or gorged with a Crown
Vallary lined and reflexed over the back Gold and charged on the shoulder with a Rose Gules barbed and seeded proper
618:
as "a charming ne'er-do-well", Boyle, who was six years older than
Baldwin, became his lifelong partner. Boyle and Baldwin set up home together in a farm in Oxfordshire owned by Boyle's brother in law,
836:"His parents hastened back to their home at St Ermin's Mansions - the name seems cavernous with furnishings - and was born, feet first, just after midnight on 1 March 1899." Walker, Christopher J,
543:, failing to be elected by 389 votes behind the Liberal candidate. In 1937 Stanley Baldwin retired from politics and was created Earl Baldwin of Bewdley. As a result, Oliver Baldwin acquired the
315:, which he hated, Baldwin left as soon as he could. After serving in the army during the First World War he undertook various jobs, including a brief appointment as an officer in the
423:-backed revolutionaries. He was freed two months later when democracy was restored, but en route back to Britain he was arrested by the Turkish authorities, accused of spying for
1966:
1556:
596:
Partly for this reason, and partly because
Baldwin made no secret of his continuing socialist views or his desire for multiracial inclusiveness, he was recalled in 1950.
1896:
1926:
504:
resulted in a landslide win for the
National Government and a disaster for Labour. Baldwin was among the casualties, defeated by a Conservative candidate,
1085:" Baldwin's letters to Oliver...are among his most humane: tolerant, open-hearted, merry and affectionate." cf Williamson, Philip, and Baldwin, Edward,
353:
near Stourport, after the Baldwin family moved there in 1902. Baldwin was one of six surviving children, and the elder surviving son of the businessman
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488:
Like other young left-wing Labour MPs, Baldwin was critical of MacDonald's insistence on strict financial management and refusal to launch large
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Russia. He was held for five months, in grim conditions, with execution a constant threat. He later wrote a book about his experiences, called
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512:. Baldwin returned to journalism. In Walker's view, he was better known as a journalist than as a politician, writing anti-
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500:, Stanley Baldwin and the Conservatives joined it; most Labour members, including Oliver Baldwin, did not. The
419:, but soon after he took up the post in 1920 the democratic government collapsed and Baldwin was imprisoned by
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public works programmes. Early in 1931 Baldwin resigned from the Labour Party and was briefly associated with
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1951:
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1931:
720:
The Coming of Aïssa: being the life of Aïssa ben Yusuf of El Naseerta, otherwise known as Jesus of Nazareth
49:
662:, London, in 1958. Being childless, he was succeeded in the earldom and viscountcy by his younger brother
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His male life partner, Boyle, accompanied him, to the disapproval of some of the British establishment in
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On either side a White Owl proper, that on the sinister holding in the beak a Sprig of Broom also proper
634:
Baldwin's family appears to have been accepting of the situation, apart from his father's first cousin,
1739:
345:, St James's Park, London, and spent his early childhood in Worcestershire, first at Dunley Hall, near
1346:
527:, which emphasised the socialistic leanings of Jesus within an agnostic, Asian, neoplatonic context."
466:, attracting press comment. He was unsuccessful; but Baldwin Snr, who had been out of power since the
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416:
523:
press during the 1930s. He also wrote what the reviewer Andrew Lycett calls "a curious novel called
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666:. His ashes are interred on a hilltop on the island of Antigua. The stone inscription reads,
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Baldwin never achieved ministerial office in Britain. His last post was as Governor of the
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in 1908, and rose within fifteen years to become prime minister. He sent his son to
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In 1923, around this time, the leader of the Conservative Party and prime minister
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In February 1948, Baldwin was appointed Governor and Commander in Chief of the
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Per Deum Meum Transilio Murum (With the help of my God I leap over the wall)
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496:, but soon repudiated Mosley and rejoined Labour. When MacDonald formed the
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918:"An average MP; Oliver Baldwin: a life of dissent, by Christopher J Walker"
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Paisley constituencies
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to visit their son and his partner at their Oxfordshire farmhouse.
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politician who had a career at political odds with his father, the
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Les Principes du catholicisme social en face de l'Ecriture sainte
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37:
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Lyttelton and Hart-Davis, letter of 13 August 1958, pp. 115–116
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233:
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retired due to ill health. Baldwin's father, Stanley, already
682:: novel published under the pen name Martin Hussingtree, 1924
747:
Coat of arms of Oliver Baldwin, 2nd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
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Viscount Corvedale, which did not entail membership of the
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contributions in Parliament by the Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
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Baldwin's tombstone on a hilltop on the island of Antigua.
874:, Oxford University Press, 2014, retrieved 4 August 2015
551:. In 1939, he rejoined the army, becoming a major in the
1967:
LGBTQ members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
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1064:
1062:
407:
After the war Baldwin served briefly as British Vice-
286:
Oliver Ridsdale Baldwin, 2nd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
1269:
Baldwin Papers: A Conservative Statesman, 1908-1947
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Baldwin Papers: A Conservative Statesman, 1908-1947
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Baldwin Papers: A Conservative Statesman, 1908-1947
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Baldwin Papers: A Conservative Statesman, 1908-1947
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Baldwin Papers: A Conservative Statesman, 1908-1947
851:
Baldwin Papers: A Conservative Statesman, 1908-1947
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Baldwin Papers: A Conservative Statesman, 1908-1947
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1037:(2nd supplement). 23 November 1920. p. 15566.
1897:Children of prime ministers of the United Kingdom
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508:, who won by 19,991 votes to Baldwin's 10,837 at
431:. After his release Baldwin returned to Britain.
1927:Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
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341:Baldwin was born at his parents' London home in
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1527:
970:(5th supplement). 30 July 1917. p. 7783.
702:Conservatism and Wealth: A Radical Indictment
1670:Arthur Baldwin, 3rd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
1664:Oliver Baldwin, 2nd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
1534:
1520:
66:14 December 1947 – 10 August 1958
36:
1856:1924 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours
1070:Williamson, Philip, and Baldwin, Edward,
886:Williamson, Philip, and Baldwin, Edward,
849:Williamson, Philip, and Baldwin, Edward,
821:Williamson, Philip, and Baldwin, Edward,
788:Argent on a Saltire Sable a Quatrefoil Or
574:Governor of the Leeward Islands 1948–1950
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1019:(Supplement). 20 May 1919. p. 6321.
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116:5 July 1945 – 14 December 1947
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1298:Lyttelton/Hart-Davis Letters, Volume 3
998:"Obituary – Earl Baldwin of Bewdley",
582:, a British colonial territory in the
566:, when Labour returned to power under
1887:British Army personnel of World War I
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162:30 May 1929 – 7 October 1931
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728:: political and social comment, 1936
708:The Questing Beast: An Autobiography
477:Baldwin won Dudley, and served as a
1710:Power without responsibility speech
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1922:Labour Party (UK) hereditary peers
1720:British Empire Economic Conference
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1982:20th-century British LGBTQ people
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1317:Oliver Baldwin: A Life of Dissent
838:Oliver Baldwin: A Life of Dissent
296:from 1937 to 1947, was a British
1892:Governors of the Leeward Islands
1443:Member of Parliament for Paisley
1394:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1102:"Westminster's unhappy families"
599:
586:, arriving there a month later.
1987:Baldwin family (United Kingdom)
1947:Politicians from Worcestershire
1942:People educated at Eton College
1410:Member of Parliament for Dudley
1376:Governor of the Leeward Islands
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1185:"Governor of Leeward Islands",
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686:Six Prisons and Two Revolutions
429:Six Prisons and Two Revolutions
93:The 3rd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
81:The 1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
1315:Walker, Christopher J (2003).
1210:. Little, Brown. p. 233.
1002:, London. 12 August 1958. p. 8
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458:Baldwin contested the seat of
349:, Worcestershire, and then at
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16:British politician (1899–1958)
1:
1962:UK MPs who inherited peerages
1467:Peerage of the United Kingdom
716:: political commentary, 1933
698:by Jean-Samuel Ouvret), 1928
516:articles in the usually pro-
292:– 10 August 1958), known as
50:Member of the House of Lords
7:
1912:Intelligence Corps officers
452:Chancellor of the Exchequer
213:St Ermin's Mansions, London
30:The Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
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944:Who's Who, 1938, page 726
704:(with Roger Chance), 1929
494:Oswald Mosley's New Party
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1902:Earls Baldwin of Bewdley
1851:1921 Bewdley by-election
1846:1908 Bewdley by-election
1147:, 15 November 1935, p. 8
1143:"The General Election",
1130:"The General Election",
926:, London. 29 March 2004.
808:
694:(English translation of
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605:Major Charles Boyle, of
185:Dudley Jack Barnato Joel
1907:English gay politicians
1836:Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
1483:Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
1300:. London: John Murray.
1206:Bloch, Michael (2015).
1189:, 9 February 1948, p. 3
1134:, 28 October 1931, p. 6
876:(subscription required)
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692:Socialism and the Bible
326:between 1929 and 1947.
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456:1924 general election
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333:, from 1948 to 1950.
1705:Carlton Club meeting
868:"Baldwin of Bewdley"
324:Member of Parliament
146:Member of Parliament
100:Member of Parliament
26:The Right Honourable
1932:Scottish Labour MPs
1797:Wallis & Edward
1789:The Gathering Storm
1757:The Gathering Storm
1749:Cultural depictions
1715:National Government
1355:Government offices
1319:. London: Arcadia.
1121:Walker, pp. 150–151
1108:. 26 December 2016.
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555:and serving in the
525:The Coming of Aissa
498:National Government
343:St Ermin's Mansions
1781:The Woman He Loved
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1248:Walker, pp. 99–103
1035:The London Gazette
1017:The London Gazette
968:The London Gazette
775:Coronet of an Earl
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559:and north Africa.
553:Intelligence Corps
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438:Baldwin's father,
403:Post-war and 1920s
294:Viscount Corvedale
173:Cyril Edward Lloyd
69:Hereditary Peerage
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1805:The King's Speech
1682:Aurelian Ridsdale
1587:General elections
1510:
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1501:Succeeded by
1487:1947–1958
1456:Succeeded by
1423:Succeeded by
1383:Succeeded by
1326:978-1-900850-86-5
1307:978-0-7195-3770-7
1294:Rupert Hart-Davis
1290:Lyttleton, George
1271:(2004), pp.13-14
1172:"News in Brief",
916:Lycett, Andrew, "
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660:Mile End Hospital
621:Lord Macclesfield
615:The New Statesman
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1957:UK MPs 1945–1950
1952:UK MPs 1929–1931
1841:Wilden Ironworks
1730:Hoare–Laval Pact
1684:(brother-in-law)
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1808:(Film, 2010)
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1658:Lucy Baldwin
1623:Constituency
1550:Premierships
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1363:W. R. Macnie
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311:Educated at
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302:Conservative
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225:(1958-08-10)
210:1 March 1899
180:Succeeded by
157:
134:Succeeded by
111:
88:Succeeded by
61:
18:
1972:LGBTQ peers
1882:1958 deaths
1877:1899 births
1831:Astley Hall
1725:Appeasement
1426:Dudley Joel
1403:Cyril Lloyd
1345:1803–2005:
1031:"No. 32135"
1013:"No. 31349"
964:"No. 30210"
872:Who Was Who
735:Who Was Who
531:Later years
518:appeasement
351:Astley Hall
337:Early years
168:Preceded by
122:Preceded by
76:Preceded by
1871:Categories
1800:(TV, 2005)
1792:(TV, 2002)
1784:(TV, 1988)
1776:(TV, 1981)
1768:(TV, 1978)
1760:(TV, 1974)
1380:1948–1950
791:Supporters
785:Escutcheon
714:Unborn Son
521:Rothermere
365:Ridsdale.
254:John Boyle
206:1899-03-01
1567:1935–1937
1562:1924–1929
1557:1923–1924
1187:The Times
1174:The Times
1145:The Times
1132:The Times
1000:The Times
584:Caribbean
557:Near East
490:Keynesian
479:backbench
448:Bonar Law
421:Bolshevik
382:Who's Who
347:Stourport
298:socialist
236:, England
215:, England
158:In office
112:In office
62:In office
1824:See also
1690:(nephew)
1678:(cousin)
1654:(mother)
1648:(father)
1368:(acting)
1296:(1981).
1106:BBC News
733:Source:
640:Chequers
462:for the
413:Boulogne
230:Mile End
1740:Honours
1630:Bewdley
1342:Hansard
1283:Sources
770:Coronet
680:Konyetz
591:Antigua
562:At the
539:at the
537:Paisley
514:fascist
510:Chatham
473:At the
440:Stanley
417:Armenia
389:of the
259:Parents
104:Paisley
1698:Career
1660:(wife)
1639:Family
1497:(1947)
1323:
1304:
1214:
722:, 1935
710:, 1932
664:Arthur
460:Dudley
425:Soviet
409:Consul
398:Career
321:Labour
290:
245:Labour
234:London
150:Dudley
1672:(son)
1666:(son)
809:Notes
797:Motto
779:Crest
726:Oasis
674:Books
646:Death
1813:W.E.
1614:1935
1609:1931
1604:1929
1599:1924
1594:1923
1452:1947
1448:1945
1419:1931
1415:1929
1321:ISBN
1302:ISBN
1212:ISBN
742:Arms
669:RIP.
627:and
380:His
359:Lucy
313:Eton
220:Died
200:Born
148:for
102:for
1417:–
411:in
363:née
1873::
1292:;
1194:^
1114:^
1104:.
1061:^
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897:^
870:,
860:^
773:A
631:.
371:MP
361:,
308:.
232:,
1535:e
1528:t
1521:v
1450:–
1329:.
1310:.
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737:.
208:)
204:(
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