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Olof Swartz

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taxonomy, who published a critical review of orchid literature and classified the 25 genera that he recognized through his work. He was also the first to realize that most orchids have one stamen, while
232:(of which he became a member in 1789) the idea of a permanent travel grant, based on the methods he had seen employed by Joseph Banks within the British Empire. In 1791 he became 834: 839: 769:
Nova genera & species plantarum; seu, Prodromus descriptionum vegetabilium, maximam partem incognitorum quae sub itinere in Indiam Occidentalem annis 1783-87
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Observationes botanicae :quibus plantae Indiae Occidentalis aliaeque Systematis vegetabilium ed. XIV illustrantur earumque characteres passim emendantur
727: 395: 460: 159:(21 September 1760 – 19 September 1818) was a Swedish botanist and taxonomist. He is best known for his taxonomic work and studies into 293: 552: 442: 829: 286: 854: 849: 757:
Lichenes Americani : quos partim in Flora Indiae Occidentalis descripsit, partim e regionibus diversis Americae obtinuit
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as a travelling physician, but turned it down, and returned to Sweden in 1787. Ten years later he proposed to the
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Flora Indiae Occidentalis :aucta atque illustrata sive descriptiones plantarum in prodromo recensitarum
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at the Academy of Sciences at Stockholm. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the
20: 773: 765: 753: 745: 720: 712: 645: 278: 413: 649: 635: 595: 503: 626:(in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. 627: 129: 186:
In 1783 he sailed for North America and the West Indies, primarily in the area of
464: 399: 266: 180: 179:(1741–1783) and received his doctorate in 1781. He first traveled in 1780 to 545: 341: 308: 282: 253: 793: 707: 160: 105: 201: 54: 321: 217: 760: 631: 191: 613: 37: 416:. Department of Phanerogamic Botany Swedish Museum of Natural History 338:, illustrating the rare plants of the West Indies (Upsala, 1794-1800) 76: 435: 270: 261: 187: 281:, which is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family 248: 221: 213: 122: 706:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
669: 220:(1743–1820), who was impressed with his knowledge of 835:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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to prepare his collection. There he met naturalist
303:is used to indicate this person as the author when 840:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 791: 694:Memoir of the life and writings of Olaus Swartz 615:Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen 498:Bravo, Michael; Sorlin, Sverker (May 1, 2002). 590:Pridgeon, Alec M, et al. (December 16, 1999). 323:Nova genera et species plantarum seu prodromus 183:in the company of several other botanists. 411: 728:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography 711: 273:or Leguminosae) was named in his honour by 36: 19:"Sw." redirects here. For other uses, see 611: 240:in 1805. He was elected a member of the 200: 526:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences 521:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter S" 198:, as part of the Regnellian herbarium. 792: 741:Digitised versions of works by Swartz 692:Kurt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel (1823) 224:. He was offered a position with the 556:. Vol. 03 (11th ed.). 1911. 446:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). 1911. 238:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 620:Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names 513: 480:. Swedish Museum of Natural History 456:Swedish Museum of Natural History; 247:Swartz was the first specialist of 13: 686: 492: 375:Category:Taxa named by Olof Swartz 14: 866: 830:Botanists active in the Caribbean 736: 315: 230:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 196:Swedish Museum of Natural History 547:"Banks, Sir Joseph, Bart."  671:International Plant Names Index 663: 605: 584: 362:Summa vegetabilium Scandinaviae 16:Swedish botanist and taxonomist 855:19th-century Swedish botanists 850:18th-century Swedish botanists 560: 538: 470: 450: 428: 405: 386: 242:American Philosophical Society 1: 467:. Retrieved on June 27, 2006. 402:. Retrieved on June 27, 2006. 380: 336:Icones plantarum incognitarum 205:Dr. Olof Swartz: drawing of 166: 142:Author abbrev. (botany) 135:Carolus Linnaeus the Younger 7: 594:. Oxford University Press. 368: 10: 871: 696:(Edinburgh: A. Constable) 226:British East India Company 171:Olof Swartz attended the 18: 815:Uppsala University alumni 612:Burkhardt, Lotte (2022). 343:Flora Indiae occidentalis 177:Carl Linnaeus the Younger 150: 140: 128: 118: 111: 101: 91: 83: 61: 47: 35: 28: 731:. New York: D. Appleton. 458:The Regnellian herbarium 700: 553:Encyclopædia Britannica 443:Encyclopædia Britannica 346:, (3 vols., 1797-1806) 330:Observationes botanicae 175:where he studied under 810:People from Norrköping 478:"Regnellian herbarium" 209: 722:"Swartz, Olaus"  285:was named in 1829 by 204: 173:University of Uppsala 96:University of Uppsala 592:Genera Orchidacearum 572:search.amphilsoc.org 568:"APS Member History" 500:Narrating the Arctic 437:"Swartz, Olof"  212:By 1786 he left for 207:Malaxis umbelliflora 845:Swedish taxonomists 632:10.3372/epolist2022 502:. Watson Pub Intl. 414:"Carl Linnaeus fil" 294:author abbreviation 234:Professor Bergianus 463:2007-09-28 at the 412:Louise Petrusson. 398:2004-12-25 at the 356:Lichenes Americani 210: 759:Illustrations by 641:978-3-946292-41-8 358:(Nuremberg, 1811) 157:Olof Peter Swartz 154: 153: 113:Scientific career 65:19 September 1818 51:21 September 1760 862: 732: 724: 681: 680: 667: 661: 660: 658: 656: 625: 609: 603: 588: 582: 581: 579: 578: 564: 558: 557: 549: 542: 536: 535: 533: 531: 525: 517: 511: 496: 490: 489: 487: 485: 474: 468: 454: 448: 447: 439: 432: 426: 425: 423: 421: 409: 403: 390: 350:Synopsis Filicum 312: 302: 301: 300: 130:Doctoral advisor 72: 70: 40: 26: 25: 870: 869: 865: 864: 863: 861: 860: 859: 790: 789: 739: 719:, eds. (1889). 703: 689: 687:Further reading 684: 668: 664: 654: 652: 642: 623: 610: 606: 589: 585: 576: 574: 566: 565: 561: 544: 543: 539: 529: 527: 523: 519: 518: 514: 497: 493: 483: 481: 476: 475: 471: 465:Wayback Machine 455: 451: 434: 433: 429: 419: 417: 410: 406: 400:Wayback Machine 391: 387: 383: 371: 318: 313: 298: 297: 296: 291: 267:Caesalpiniaceae 254:slipper orchids 169: 92:Alma mater 79: 74: 68: 66: 57: 52: 43: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 868: 858: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 825:Pteridologists 822: 820:Orchidologists 817: 812: 807: 802: 788: 787: 785:Svensk botanik 779: 771: 763: 751: 738: 737:External links 735: 734: 733: 702: 699: 698: 697: 688: 685: 683: 682: 662: 640: 604: 583: 559: 537: 512: 491: 469: 449: 427: 404: 384: 382: 379: 378: 377: 370: 367: 366: 365: 359: 353: 347: 339: 333: 327: 317: 316:Selected works 314: 309:botanical name 290: 283:Marcgraviaceae 168: 165: 152: 151: 148: 147: 144: 138: 137: 132: 126: 125: 120: 116: 115: 109: 108: 103: 102:Known for 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 75: 73:(aged 57) 63: 59: 58: 53: 49: 45: 44: 41: 33: 32: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 867: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 797: 795: 786: 783: 780: 778: 775: 772: 770: 767: 764: 762: 758: 755: 752: 750: 747: 744: 743: 742: 730: 729: 723: 718: 714: 713:Wilson, J. 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Retrieved 472: 452: 441: 430: 418:. Retrieved 407: 388: 361: 355: 349: 342: 335: 329: 322: 260: 258: 246: 218:Joseph Banks 211: 206: 185: 170: 156: 155: 112: 805:1816 deaths 800:1760 births 761:Jacob Sturm 655:January 27, 510:. Page 130. 484:December 1, 420:December 1, 393:Olof Swartz 84:Nationality 42:Olof Swartz 30:Olof Swartz 794:Categories 577:2021-04-01 381:References 279:Schwartzia 259:The genus 256:have two. 192:Hispaniola 69:1818-09-20 55:Norrköping 717:Fiske, J. 650:246307410 602:. Page 3. 244:in 1806. 167:Biography 77:Stockholm 676: Sw 530:7 August 461:Archived 396:Archived 369:See also 275:Schreber 271:Fabaceae 262:Swartzia 710::  277:. Then 188:Jamaica 181:Lapland 87:Swedish 67: ( 648:  638:  622:] 598:  506:  364:, 1814 352:, 1806 332:, 1791 326:, 1788 305:citing 249:orchid 222:Botany 214:London 123:botany 119:Fields 646:S2CID 624:(pdf) 618:[ 524:(PDF) 287:Vell. 701:Note 657:2022 636:ISBN 596:ISBN 532:2014 504:ISBN 486:2018 422:2018 190:and 62:Died 48:Born 782:BDH 774:BDH 766:BDH 754:BDH 746:BDH 628:doi 299:Sw. 146:Sw. 796:: 725:. 715:; 673:. 644:. 634:. 570:. 550:. 440:. 307:a 269:, 163:. 21:SW 679:. 659:. 630:: 580:. 534:. 488:. 424:. 311:. 265:( 71:) 23:.

Index

SW

Norrköping
Stockholm
University of Uppsala
pteridophytes
botany
Doctoral advisor
Carolus Linnaeus the Younger
Author abbrev. (botany)
pteridophytes
University of Uppsala
Carl Linnaeus the Younger
Lapland
Jamaica
Hispaniola
Swedish Museum of Natural History

London
Joseph Banks
Botany
British East India Company
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
Professor Bergianus
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
American Philosophical Society
orchid
slipper orchids
Swartzia
Caesalpiniaceae

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