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That year, Omaha overtook
Chicago as the nation's largest livestock market and meatpacking center, a position it held until 1973. The meatpacking industry had been organized and workers could manage a blue-collar middle class life. The union was interracial and supported the Civil Rights Movement in
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to bring livestock to market. On average, 20,000 animals per day arrived at the Union
Stockyards for slaughter. Cattle, hogs, sheep, buffalo, deer, horses, mules and chickens were sold on the market in early years. By 1888, the "Big Four" packing companies, which included Hammond’s, Fowler Brothers,
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in
Chicago. The first livestock exchange was located in a farmhouse on the site. The Union Stock Yards originally covered over 260 acres (1.1 km) of land, with pens covering nearly 200 acres (0.8 km). They were located between South 36th Street on the west to South 27th Street on the east;
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Around 1900, the
Stockyards added new pens with brick floors and concrete watering troughs, along with new scales. The sheep barn was rebuilt to hold 100,000 animals, and the new two-block horse and mule barn was hailed as "the largest and best single barn in the world." It housed the largest ranch
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purchased the livestock operation from Canal
Capital. The facilities fell into disrepair. In 1996 the City of Omaha bought 50 acres (200,000 m) of land for an office park, and condemned the rest of the facilities, except the Livestock Exchange Building, which was slated for renovation.
166:. It was a substantial structure, complete with amenities and apartments for traders, as well as elaborate convention rooms, in recognition both of the growing importance and Omaha's ambitions for the industry. The "Big Four" meat packers established during this period were
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Between 1907 and 1910, most of the original pens were rebuilt with walkways, allowing buyers to view stock without walking through the pens. In the early 20th century, Union
Stockyards was the world's largest sheep market. The stock yards were dependent on Omaha's
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In the 1960s, the
Stockyards began to lose business due to downturns in the market and changes in the industry. In 1973, the Union Stockyards Company was sold to the
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of South Omaha was closely related to the
Stockyards. South Omaha relied solely on both of those industries for its growth for more than 100 years.
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the 1960s. In 1957, it was estimated that the industries related to the stockyards employed fully one-half of Omaha workers. That same year the
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381:. The Livestock Exchange Building was redeveloped as mixed-use, with more than 100 apartments, community and commercial space, and the
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During this period the
Stockyards developed a reliance on several railroads to bring cattle to them, and to ship processed meat to the
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horse market in the world. In 1910, 20,000 animals arrived at the
Stockyards each day from farms and ranches in 20 states, including
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In 1955, Omaha was the only city in the world where Armour, Swift, Cudahy and Wilson each slaughtered cattle, pigs and sheep.
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for production by 1890. In 1947 they were second to Chicago in the world. Omaha overtook Chicago as the nation's largest
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in 1884. Initially, the Union Stockyards operated as a feeding station for stock on their way to eastern markets like the
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said that the industry was "the backbone of Omaha's economy ever since the first steer trotted into its pens in 1884."
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106:, an Irish-born politician important to early Omaha and Nebraska, got his start in the state after opening
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center in 1955, a title which it held onto until 1971. The 116-year-old institution closed in 1999. The
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758:", 14 photos, 2 measured drawings, 6 data pages, 3 photo caption pages
702:", 12 photos, 2 measured drawings, 7 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
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in rural areas, where they hired non-union workers. In Omaha, trading was centered at the
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779:", 11 photos, 1 measured drawing, 5 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
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765:", 8 photos, 2 measured drawings, 4 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
744:", 8 photos, 2 measured drawings, 3 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
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585:"Perspective: Omaha Loses a Livestock Landmark: Historic Stockyards Looking to Relocate."
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675:- description of selling animals at the Livestock Exchange Building in the 1950s
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redevelopment project. The project includes a new South Omaha campus for the
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Omaha Stockyards: A Century of Marketing; Commemorative Book: 1884-1984.
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The first meat packer in Omaha preceded the founding of the Stockyards.
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documentation, filed under 2900 O Plaza, Omaha, Douglas County, NE:
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621:"How the Mighty Did Fall: The Stockyards Nears the End of an Era."
442:
Political Bossism in Mid America: Tom Dennison's Omaha, 1900–1933.
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and others, the new stockyards received the first shipment of 531
695:", 16 photos, 12 data pages, 3 photo caption pages
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Today the former site of the Union Stockyards is the site of the
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126:, to start a new facility in the early 1880s. Working along with
751:", 17 photos, 6 data pages, 3 photo caption pages
709:", 17 photos, 5 data pages, 3 photo caption pages
737:", 8 photos, 4 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
723:", 8 photos, 5 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
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National Register of Historic Places - Nebraska; Douglas County
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9/21/98. Eastern Nebraska Office of Aging. Retrieved 6/22/07.
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said that "Livestock is Omaha’s lifeblood," and by 1959 the
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South Omaha Union Stock Yards, Motor Truck Cattle Division
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South Omaha Union Stock Yards, Livestock Exchange Building
525:. Douglas County Historical Society. Retrieved 6/21/07.
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partnered with the College to build a new home for the
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was constructed in 1885 by J. E. Riley and designed by
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South Omaha Union Stock Yards, Buckingham Road Viaduct
357:. In 1997, the Stockyards processed 197,575 animals.
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11/19/98. University of Nebraska. Retrieved 6/23/07.
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called for the founder of Omaha's first stockyards,
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South Omaha Union Stock Yards, Stock Yards Autopark
1075:Former buildings and structures in Omaha, Nebraska
487:"Stockyards to leave South Omaha after 115 Years."
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1090:Historic American Engineering Record in Nebraska
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770:South Omaha Union Stock Yards, Motor Truck No. 3
763:South Omaha Union Stock Yards, Motor Truck No. 2
756:South Omaha Union Stock Yards, Motor Truck No. 1
281:Chicago and North Western Transportation Company
147:L Street on the north to Q Street on the south.
791:South Omaha Union Stock Yards, Covered Hog Pens
784:South Omaha Union Stock Yards, Hog Shed (South)
777:South Omaha Union Stock Yards, Hog Shed (North)
721:South Omaha Union Stock Yards, O Street Viaduct
66:, the Omaha Union Stockyards were third in the
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728:South Omaha Union Stock Yards, Grain Elevator
409:List of union stockyards in the United States
735:South Omaha Union Stock Yards, Cripples Barn
700:South Omaha Union Stock Yards, Bank Building
1105:African-American history in Omaha, Nebraska
505:. National Park Service. Retrieved 6/22/07.
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287:. They also ran their own line through the
277:Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad
1100:German-American culture in Omaha, Nebraska
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749:South Omaha Union Stock Yards, Cattle Pens
561:. Omaha Public Library. Retrieved 6/22/07.
805:South Omaha Union Stock Yards, Horse Barn
798:South Omaha Union Stock Yards, Sheep Barn
269:Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad
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1080:Meatpacking industry in Omaha, Nebraska
516:"Omaha/Douglas County History Timeline"
42:"Welcome to the Omaha livestock market"
14:
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27:Livestock and meat-processing complex
679:Historic American Engineering Record
644:South Omaha Campus Expansion Project
84:National Register of Historic Places
444:University Press of America. p. 41.
431:University of Nebraska Press. p. 73
427:Larsen, L. and Cottrell, B. (1997)
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1115:1999 disestablishments in Nebraska
858:Union Stock Yards Company of Omaha
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429:The Gate City: A History of Omaha.
60:Union Stock Yards Company of Omaha
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455:"Omaha stockyards packing it in."
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1095:History of South Omaha, Nebraska
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360:In 1989, the Minneapolis-based
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379:Metropolitan Community College
62:. A fierce rival of Chicago's
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843:Meatpacking industry in Omaha
686:South Omaha Union Stock Yards
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1085:Landmarks in Omaha, Nebraska
863:South Omaha Terminal Railway
375:Stockyards Historic District
289:South Omaha Terminal Railway
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889:Livestock Exchange Building
521:September 27, 2007, at the
467:3/28/99. Retrieved 6/23/07.
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355:Livestock Exchange Building
154:Livestock Exchange Building
80:Livestock Exchange Building
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404:History of Omaha, Nebraska
235:plants were in operation.
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54:, were founded in 1883 in
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653:. MCC. Retrieved 6/22/07.
399:Animal–industrial complex
362:United Marketing Services
339:Canal Capital Corporation
313:Omaha Chamber of Commerce
273:Missouri Pacific Railroad
868:South Omaha Land Company
803:HAER No. NE-10-Q, "
796:HAER No. NE-10-P, "
789:HAER No. NE-10-O, "
782:HAER No. NE-10-N, "
775:HAER No. NE-10-M, "
768:HAER No. NE-10-L, "
761:HAER No. NE-10-K, "
754:HAER No. NE-10-J, "
747:HAER No. NE-10-I, "
740:HAER No. NE-10-H, "
733:HAER No. NE-10-G, "
726:HAER No. NE-10-F, "
719:HAER No. NE-10-E, "
712:HAER No. NE-10-D, "
705:HAER No. NE-10-C, "
698:HAER No. NE-10-B, "
691:HAER No. NE-10-A, "
590:August 30, 2006, at the
345:. Led by companies like
160:second exchange building
959:Packing houses in Omaha
649:August 4, 2007, at the
557:August 2, 2007, at the
460:April 30, 2008, at the
950:Sheely Packing Company
935:Cudahy Packing Company
684:HAER No. NE-10, "
595:Statewide Interactive.
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265:Union Pacific Railroad
241:Union Pacific Railroad
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164:Mendelssohn and Fisher
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254:meat packing industry
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140:Medicine Bow, Wyoming
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76:meat packing industry
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945:Morris & Company
610:. Retrieved 6/23/07.
550:Sullivan, L. (2003)
538:. Retrieved 3/27/15.
440:Menard, O.D. (1989)
263:. They included the
108:Boyd's Packing House
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940:Swift & Company
619:Biga, L. A. (1998)
485:Nolte, B.T. (1999)
387:South Omaha Library
325:Decline and closing
246:Swift & Company
930:Armour and Company
642:Holian, K. (2007)
626:2007-10-09 at the
453:Graham, J. (1999)
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318:Omaha World-Herald
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1051:41.210°N 95.958°W
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904:South 24th Street
669:of the Stockyards
583:Kelly, B. (1998)
536:Nebraska Memories
144:Union Stock Yards
132:John A. Creighton
124:William A. Paxton
64:Union Stock Yards
34:Aerial view, 1923
16:(Redirected from
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98:Site plan, 1887
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1007:Bill Paxton
884:South Omaha
673:"Sales Day"
233:meatpacking
74:market and
56:South Omaha
1069:Categories
1042:95°57′29″W
1039:41°12′36″N
1022:James Boyd
914:Greek Town
492:. 1/15/99.
415:References
283:, and the
923:Companies
574:pp. 8–11.
86:in 1999.
72:livestock
647:Archived
624:Archived
588:Archived
555:Archived
519:Archived
458:Archived
393:See also
351:feedlots
343:New York
205:Colorado
201:Nebraska
966:Hammond
606:(1999)
570:(1984)
217:Montana
209:Wyoming
110:in the
90:History
58:by the
991:Boyd's
986:Wilson
981:Armour
976:Cudahy
279:, the
275:, the
271:, the
248:, and
227:. Ten
178:, and
176:Cudahy
172:Wilson
168:Armour
118:named
971:Swift
534:(nd)
501:(nd)
213:Idaho
180:Swift
138:from
261:East
231:and
223:and
221:Utah
158:The
114:. A
46:The
347:IBP
341:of
182:.
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