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335:, Port Republic School Number 7 closed its doors in 1932 and sat unused for over 40 years. Then, in 1976 the Calvert Retired Teachers Association, looking for a Bicentennial Year project, decided to restore the one-room schoolhouse. On July 24, 1977, after months of hard work by teachers and community volunteers, the old school bell rang out once more, and the little one-room school house, filled with its memories and memorabilia, was ready for visitors. It is now one of the county's tourist attractions. A similar project was done in
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153:. Most extant one- and two-room school buildings date from the decades after 1891 when primary education became compulsory. Most of those still in use today have been extended following merger with neighbouring schools. Since 2002, any state-funded school with at least 10 pupils is entitled to at least 2 teachers; the 21 schools which fell below this threshold are located on
354:, Flowerfield School serves as a living museum, and fourth-graders within the Nebraska panhandle spend a day at Flowerfield going through an average school day in 1888. The students have the opportunity to experience both log and sod versions of the house, writing with quill pens, and a trip to the nearby museum, where they learn about other aspects of life in 1888.
198:
1930s. They had a place in popular folklore, with one fondly recalling a, "little house, on a little ground, with a little equipment, where a little teacher at a little salary, for a little while, teaches little children little things." A less romantic view by sociologist Newell Sims reported on the majority of rural schools of all sizes in the 1930s:
361:, the Vandalia District No. 2 one-room schoolhouse served Owen County's Lafayette Township students in grades 1 – 8 from the time it was completed in 1868 until it closed in 1951. The building, restored by a group of volunteers in 1976, is presently maintained and preserved by the Vandalia Community Preservation Association.
298:, was often attached to the school, or very close by, so that a male teacher's wife and family were an integral part of the management and support system for the school. Single, female teachers were more often billeted or boarded with a local family to provide for social norms requiring social supervision of single females.
232:, so the building would be warm for the students. On many occasions they would prepare a hot, noon meal on top of the stove, usually consisting of soup or stew of some kind. They took care of their students like a new mother hen would care for her newly hatched chicks; always looking out for their health and welfare.
540:
561:
North Bass Island School, a one-room school with teacherage on Isle St. George of the Lake Erie Bass
Islands was the last operating one-room school in Ohio. It ceased operations in 2005, and is maintained as an island heritage centre. K-8 students attended the school and flew to another island or the
219:
Teachers in one-room schools were usually daughters of nearby farmers. They were recent graduates and spent a couple of years teaching before they quit to get married. The teachers were poorly prepared and needed to coach children of all ages/grades within one room. Their main role is well-described
132:
Prussia was among the first countries in the world to introduce a tax-funded and generally compulsory primary education for either boys and girls. In comparison, compulsory schooling in France or Great
Britain was not successfully enacted until the 1880s. The state-sponsored system was introduced in
310:
in the 1920s made longer distances possible, and one-room schools were soon consolidated in most portions of the United States into multiple classroom schools where classes could be held separately for various grade levels. Gradually, one-room school houses were replaced. Most one-room schools had
252:
of 15 minutes each and an hour period for lunch. "The older students were given the responsibility of bringing in water, carrying in coal or wood for the stove. The younger students would be given responsibilities according to their size and gender such as cleaning the black board (chalkboard),
197:
One-room schools were used only in rural areas. As late as 1930 half of the nation's school children lived in rural areas. About 65% of the nation's school buildings were one-room, and they were attended by 30% of the rural students. Consolidation rapidly reduced their numbers in the 1920s and
202:
The utter inadequacy of the majority is the striking feature of rural school buildings. They are poorly situated, often without any grounds, or, with grounds that are grassless, treeless and beautyless. As structures they are poorly planned, poorly lighted, poorly heated, poorly seated, poorly
64:
In the United States, the concept of a "little red schoolhouse" is a stirring one, and historic one-room schoolhouses have widely been preserved and are celebrated as symbols of frontier values and of local and national development. When necessary, the schools were enlarged or replaced with
53:, Sweden, the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Portugal, and Spain. In most rural and small town schools, all of the students met in a single room. There, a single teacher taught academic basics to several grade levels of
588:
203:
equipped or virtually unequipped either for comfort or education, and poorly kept. Drinking water is not usually supplied. Sanitary arrangements and toilet facilities are as likely to be entirely lacking as to be provided in even a half-way decent manner.
133:
the late 18th century and has had a widespread influence ever since. The first
Prussian schools were simple one-room schools, but by 1773 Friedrich Eberhard von Rochow had already set up a model school with primary education in two separate age-grouped
264:, which could only travel a limited distance in a reasonable amount of time each morning and evening, or students might ride a horse, these being put out to pasture in an adjoining paddock during the day. In more recent times, students rode bicycles.
372:, includes listings and information on some 880 schools throughout the state and nation. The information, pictures, and stories included in this site have been collected and sent to the project by researchers and historians from across America.
411:
608:
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73:. In Norway, by contrast, one-room schools were viewed more as impositions upon conservative farming areas, and, while a number survive in open-air museums, not a single one is listed on the Norwegian equivalent to the
708:
549:, Owen County, Lafayette Township District #2 Schoolhouse was completed around 1868 and closed in 1951. It is preserved and maintained by the Vandalia Community Preservation Association
267:
Southern students and teachers most often walked to and from school; a three-mile journey was not uncommon. Due to the poor quality of roads, automobiles were not frequently used.
445:
26:
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The teachers that taught in the one room, rural schools were very special people. During the winter months they would get to the school early to get a fire started in the
620:
270:
The vast majority of one-room schools have been torn down; a few were converted for other purposes. However, in a handful of rural communities, such as
Mennonites and
614:
Pleasant Point
District 24 One-Room School, Rush County, Kansas. The school opened in 1907 and closed in 1959. Maintained by the Rush County Historical Society.
1286:
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157:. In recent decades, an increasing number of schools have been founded for parents not content with the National School system. These include
481:
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163:(which teach through Irish rather than English) and multi-denominational schools (most Irish schools are controlled by one or other of the
1102:
Parsley, Danette, and Rhonda Barton. "The myth of the little red schoolhouse: Challenges and opportunities for rural school improvement."
430:
2180:
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347:, over 125 small one-room school houses have been turned into local museums. The buildings in some places found new purpose as homes.
2041:
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763:
Nuhoglu Soysal, Yasemin; Strang, David (1989). "Construction of the First Mass
Education Systems in Nineteenth-Century Europe".
315:
except in the most rural areas. However, they are still found in remote parts of Alaska where villages have a small population.
602:, was built in 1825 and closed in 1953. It is now a local museum and the only one-room school open to the public in Connecticut
274:, one-room or two-room schools survived longer. As of 2005, almost 400 one-rooms schools still operate in the United States.
1137:
Theobald, Paul. "Country school curriculum and governance: The one-room school experience in the nineteenth-century
Midwest."
1000:
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167:). Although such schools eventually become eligible for state funding, they usually begin with a single teacher in a room or
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and rural or remote areas where scarce students or teachers complicate organizing the educational process differently.
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across rural areas, most initially using a room in an existing building. By the 1890s there was a school in every
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In
Ireland, free primary education was mandated in 1831, prompting the establishment of many single-teacher
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Church (1841) and a one-room schoolhouse (1845) with an attached teacherage, now a working museum in
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Leight, Robert L., and Alice D. Rinehart. "Revisiting
Americana: One-room school in retrospect."
339:, by retired Teachers and Community Volunteers. The restored schoolhouse is located in front of
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Some of the historical one-room schools that survive today remain unrestored and in disrepair.
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704:"The legacy of one-room schoolhouses: A comparative study of the American Midwest and Norway"
599:
937:
Mark W. Dewalt, and Bonnie K. Troxell. "Old order
Mennonite one-room school: A case study."
751:
Absolutism and the Eighteenth-Century Origins of Compulsory Schooling in Prussia and Austria
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taking the erasers outside for dusting plus other duties that they were capable of doing."
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2019:
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Audio Interview with 1920 student in 1820 1-room schoolhouse in E. Fishkill, NY (55 min.)
31:
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Transportation for children who lived too far to walk was often provided by horse-drawn
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Small rural school in which students of different ages are mixed in a single classroom
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children. While in many areas one-room schools are no longer used, some remain in
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1041:"The Blade | Toledo's breaking news, sports, and entertainment watchdog"
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45:, were commonplace throughout rural portions of various countries, including
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A typical school day was 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., with morning and afternoon
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Small Wonder: The Little Red Schoolhouse in History and Memory
925:
The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture: Volume 17: Education
872:
Small Wonder: The Little Red Schoolhouse in History and Memory
3924:
3325:
2457:
2417:
2312:
2262:
271:
261:
389:
The one-room blab school attended by Abraham Lincoln in 1822
2297:
1071:
One-Room Schools of the Middle West: An Illustrated History
850:
One-Room Schools of the Middle West: An Illustrated History
344:
1176:
CSAA a National One-Room Schoolhouse Support Organization
19:"Country school" redirects here. For the short film, see
318:
1181:
One Room School House Project of Southwestern College
626:
Waldron School, Wheeler County, Oregon, built in 1879
582:
is the last operating one-room school in Rhode Island
1186:
University of Northern Iowa - One-room School Museum
762:
635:
455:, was built in 1785 and in continuous use until 1900
1146:
923:Gifford, James M. (2011). Mohr, Clarence L. (ed.).
738:
Category:One-room schoolhouses in the United States
825:"Key Statistics about the Department's Customers"
475:was built in 1906 and closed on November 27, 1951
4825:
701:
2174:
1206:
1027:"Vandalia Community Preservation Association"
1091:Tales from Kentucky one-room school teachers
661:, the youngest students in a one-room school
1171:One Room School Houses in the Ottawa Valley
2181:
2167:
1213:
1199:
1003:. Flowerfield School. 2005. Archived from
30:The inside of an American schoolhouse, in
721:
697:
695:
322:
290:, with a teacherage attached to the back
281:
235:
206:
178:
25:
922:
69:. More than 200 are listed on the U.S.
4826:
939:Anthropology & education quarterly
797:
692:
277:
3944:
3760:Bibliography of the American frontier
2188:
2162:
1194:
1093:(University Press of Kentucky, 2011)
800:"Städte dürfen Zwergschulen behalten"
364:The One Room School House Project of
3816:Cuisine of the Western United States
2143:
1993:Ancient higher-learning institutions
709:European Journal of American Studies
319:Preservation: buildings and cultural
71:National Register of Historic Places
756:
574:The Prudence Island Schoolhouse on
311:been replaced by larger schools by
13:
3552:Confederate Gulch and Diamond City
1051:
829:Department of Education and Skills
487:The one-room adobe schoolhouse in
286:The one-room adobe schoolhouse in
14:
4855:
3800:Timeline of the American Old West
1159:
4808:
4807:
2142:
2133:
2132:
2121:
1220:
638:
619:
607:
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567:
554:
539:
523:
507:
495:
480:
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429:
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394:
382:
301:
174:
112:
103:
3456:First transcontinental railroad
1033:
1019:
993:
968:
944:
931:
916:
886:
877:
702:Leidulf Mydland (Spring 2001).
341:Queen Anne's County High School
927:. UNC Press. pp. 272–274.
864:
855:
842:
817:
791:
743:
730:
530:The Harvey One-Room School in
1:
1139:American journal of education
1059:The One-Room School in Canada
870:See also Jonathan Zimmerman,
685:
502:The Copper Harbor Room School
337:Queen Anne's County, Maryland
95:First Minnesota State Capitol
3631:Battle of the Little Bighorn
1399:University technical college
1104:Peabody Journal of Education
1029:. Organization Founded 1995.
952:"America's One-Room Schools"
294:The teacher's residence, or
126:, founded 1773, now a museum
122:One-room school in Reckahn,
7:
3656:First Battle of Adobe Walls
3600:Long Branch Saloon gunfight
3595:Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
1116:Elements Of Rural Sociology
631:
436:Port Republic School #7 in
10:
4860:
3411:Great Western Cattle Trail
1328:College-preparatory school
1128:The little red schoolhouse
1089:Montell, William Lynwood.
451:The Eureka Schoolhouse in
375:
140:
92:
84:
80:
21:Country School (1931 film)
18:
4803:
4772:
4739:
4721:
4673:
4620:
4552:
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4398:
4340:
4308:
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4176:
4123:
4090:
4042:
3989:
3951:
3940:
3808:
3747:
3694:
3613:
3570:
3532:
3499:Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine
3464:
3371:
3321:Rocky Mountain Rendezvous
3236:
3126:
3043:Frederick Russell Burnham
3033:
2883:
2777:
2646:
2483:
2476:
2203:
2196:
2116:
2095:
2065:
2028:
1988:
1981:
1925:
1884:
1828:
1819:
1782:
1773:
1713:
1706:
1568:
1533:
1444:
1421:
1412:
1338:Comprehensive high school
1308:
1267:
1239:
1229:
798:ONLINE, RP (2011-12-14).
562:mainland for high school.
467:The Felta Schoolhouse in
87:Prussian education system
2840:"Mysterious Dave" Mather
1695:State-integrated school
1569:By funding / eligibility
1348:Continuation high school
1154:. Yale University Press.
1083:56#2 (1992) pp. 133-151
580:Portsmouth, Rhode Island
438:Calvert County, Maryland
333:Calvert County, Maryland
240:Destrehan Negro School,
124:Brandenburg an der Havel
3641:Battle of Washita River
3626:Battle of Glorieta Pass
3504:Lost Ship of the Desert
3446:Southern Emigrant Trail
3406:Great Platte River Road
3073:George Armstrong Custer
2865:William "Bill" Tilghman
2378:Nootka (Nuu-chah-nulth)
2108:Educational institution
1728:Anarchistic free school
1474:Institute of technology
749:James van Horn Melton,
165:main Christian churches
3851:Rocky Mountain oysters
1938:Compensatory education
1690:State or public school
1516:Upper division college
1141:101.2 (1993): 116-139.
1106:90.2 (2015): 191-193.
976:"One-Room Schoolhouse"
765:Sociology of Education
654:Little Red Schoolhouse
532:Bucyrus Township, Ohio
328:
291:
245:
234:
216:
205:
194:
169:prefabricated building
35:
4834:One-room schoolhouses
3686:Wounded Knee Massacre
3636:Battle of San Jacinto
3605:Variety Hall shootout
3580:Battle of Coffeyville
3562:Pike's Peak Gold Rush
3542:Black Hills Gold Rush
3219:Thomas William Sweeny
3083:Samuel P. Heintzelman
2860:John Horton Slaughter
2754:Richens Lacey Wootton
2288:Five Civilized Tribes
1594:Comprehensive school
1521:Vocational university
1081:The Educational Forum
980:Calvert County Living
600:Coventry, Connecticut
326:
285:
239:
226:
210:
200:
182:
85:Further information:
29:
4844:History of education
4741:Washington Territory
4481:New Mexico Territory
3846:Pacific Northwestern
3765:Cowboys and cowgirls
3547:California Gold Rush
3524:Seven Cities of Gold
3509:Montezuma's treasure
3316:One-room schoolhouse
3164:George E. Goodfellow
3058:Texas Jack Omohundro
2901:"Curly Bill" Brocius
2699:Liver-Eating Johnson
2674:Tomás VĂ©lez CachupĂn
2228:Assiniboine (Nakota)
2057:in the United States
1948:Continuing education
1943:Compulsory education
1787:Free school movement
1755:Single-sex education
1740:International school
1723:Democratic education
1602:For-profit education
1589:Community day school
1484:Liberal arts college
1343:Comprehensive school
1333:Collegiate institute
1114:Sims, Newell Leroy.
1001:"Flowerfield School"
453:Springfield, Vermont
418:St. John the Baptist
401:The Knick School in
366:Southwestern College
352:Harrisburg, Nebraska
242:Destrehan, Louisiana
3729:Pleasant Valley War
3671:Sand Creek massacre
3621:Battle of the Alamo
3494:Long Tom's treasure
3189:Octaviano Larrazolo
3103:Ranald S. Mackenzie
3053:"Buffalo Bill" Cody
2764:"Old Bill" Williams
2714:William John Murphy
2066:Informal or illegal
2020:Medieval university
1963:Inclusive education
1933:College preparatory
1494:Residential college
1489:Research university
1426:Professional school
1301:/ Elementary school
1148:Zimmerman, Jonathan
514:One-room school in
278:Teacher's residence
32:Shelby County, Iowa
4554:Oklahoma Territory
3739:Sutton–Taylor feud
3719:Lincoln County War
3714:Johnson County War
3614:Military conflicts
3557:Klondike Gold Rush
3358:Westward expansion
3179:Zephaniah Kingsley
2953:John Wesley Hardin
2850:George Scarborough
2830:"Wild Bill" Hickok
2719:John Wesley Powell
2128:Schools portal
2033:indigenous peoples
2030:Schools imposed on
1968:Remedial education
1902:Distance education
1718:Alternative school
1707:By style / purpose
1682:Specialist school
1541:All-through school
1389:Sixth form college
904:on October 3, 2011
596:Brick School House
403:Darke County, Ohio
329:
292:
246:
220:by a student from
217:
195:
59:developing nations
36:
4821:
4820:
4799:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4774:Wyoming Territory
4342:Montana Territory
4178:Florida Territory
3991:Arizona Territory
3878:Western lifestyle
3709:Earp-Clanton feud
3651:ChimayĂł Rebellion
3585:Battle of Lincoln
3391:Butterfield Trail
3341:Vigilante justice
3232:
3231:
3159:John Joel Glanton
3144:Jonathan R. Davis
3139:William H. Boring
2744:Trinidad Swilling
2333:Lenape (Delaware)
2258:Chippewa (Ojibwe)
2190:American frontier
2156:
2155:
2091:
2090:
1973:Special education
1953:Further education
1880:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1815:
1814:
1802:Montessori school
1797:Laboratory school
1760:Specialist school
1698:
1685:
1630:UK private school
1615:
1597:
1579:
1564:
1563:
1529:
1528:
1464:Community college
1436:Vocational school
1318:Adult high school
1232:educational stage
1069:Fuller, Wayne E.
941:(1989): 308-325.
894:"One Room School"
848:Wayne E. Fuller,
723:10.4000/ejas.9205
547:Vandalia, Indiana
516:Granite, Colorado
359:Vandalia, Indiana
4851:
4811:
4810:
4622:Oregon Territory
4559:Indian Territory
4125:Dakota Territory
3949:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3841:New Mexico chile
3724:Mason County War
3681:Texas Revolution
3646:Bear Flag Revolt
3396:California Trail
3306:Manifest destiny
3238:Frontier culture
3134:John Jacob Astor
3108:Charley Reynolds
3008:Younger Brothers
2988:Joaquin Murrieta
2875:Harry C. Wheeler
2870:James Timberlake
2759:Henry Wickenburg
2704:Meriwether Lewis
2623:Touch the Clouds
2485:Native Americans
2481:
2480:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2160:
2159:
2146:
2145:
2136:
2135:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2015:Cathedral school
1998:Platonic Academy
1986:
1985:
1958:Gifted education
1912:Prison education
1858:Parochial school
1843:Christian school
1826:
1825:
1792:Folk high school
1780:
1779:
1711:
1710:
1696:
1684:(United Kingdom)
1683:
1667:Selective school
1613:
1595:
1577:
1431:Technical school
1419:
1418:
1383:Secondary school
1287:Global influence
1254:Pre-kindergarten
1237:
1236:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1192:
1191:
1155:
1130:(Courier, 2012)
1118:(3rd ed. 1940)
1057:Cochrane, Jean.
1045:
1044:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1007:on April 2, 2012
997:
991:
990:
988:
986:
972:
966:
965:
963:
962:
948:
942:
935:
929:
928:
920:
914:
913:
911:
909:
900:. Archived from
898:snowkentucky.com
890:
884:
881:
875:
868:
862:
859:
853:
846:
840:
839:
837:
835:
821:
815:
814:
812:
811:
795:
789:
788:
760:
754:
747:
741:
734:
728:
727:
725:
699:
648:
643:
642:
641:
623:
611:
591:
571:
558:
543:
527:
511:
499:
489:Lochiel, Arizona
484:
464:
448:
433:
414:
398:
386:
370:Winfield, Kansas
213:Warren, Michigan
191:Kingman, Arizona
155:offshore islands
147:National Schools
116:
107:
67:two-room schools
39:One-room schools
4859:
4858:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4817:
4791:
4768:
4735:
4717:
4669:
4616:
4556:
4548:
4475:
4447:
4394:
4336:
4304:
4261:
4243:
4226:Idaho Territory
4220:
4172:
4119:
4086:
4038:
3985:
3936:
3831:Native American
3804:
3755:Arizona Rangers
3743:
3698:
3690:
3609:
3590:Frisco shootout
3566:
3528:
3474:Dead man's hand
3460:
3373:
3367:
3363:Wild West shows
3271:Cattle rustling
3228:
3214:Sedona Schnebly
3199:Sylvester Mowry
3122:
3113:Philip Sheridan
3063:James C. Cooney
3035:
3029:
2921:Dalton Brothers
2879:
2790:Charlie Bassett
2773:
2694:John C. Frémont
2648:
2642:
2608:Snapping Turtle
2472:
2423:Southern Paiute
2388:Pend d'Oreilles
2373:Northern Paiute
2199:
2192:
2187:
2157:
2152:
2122:
2120:
2112:
2087:
2061:
2052:in South Africa
2035:
2031:
2024:
2010:Monastic school
1977:
1921:
1892:Boarding school
1872:
1848:Female seminary
1838:Catholic school
1811:
1769:
1702:
1672:Separate school
1560:
1551:One-room school
1525:
1469:Graduate school
1440:
1408:
1304:
1263:
1241:Early childhood
1225:
1219:
1162:
1054:
1052:Further reading
1049:
1048:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1010:
1008:
999:
998:
994:
984:
982:
974:
973:
969:
960:
958:
950:
949:
945:
936:
932:
921:
917:
907:
905:
892:
891:
887:
882:
878:
869:
865:
860:
856:
847:
843:
833:
831:
823:
822:
818:
809:
807:
796:
792:
777:10.2307/2112831
761:
757:
748:
744:
735:
731:
700:
693:
688:
680:Ungraded school
670:Micro-schooling
644:
639:
637:
634:
627:
624:
615:
612:
603:
592:
583:
576:Prudence Island
572:
563:
559:
550:
544:
535:
534:, built in 1876
528:
519:
512:
503:
500:
491:
485:
476:
465:
456:
449:
440:
434:
425:
415:
406:
399:
390:
387:
378:
321:
304:
280:
211:Bunert School,
177:
143:
130:
129:
128:
127:
119:
118:
117:
109:
108:
97:
89:
83:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4857:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4789:
4784:
4778:
4776:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4745:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4731:Salt Lake City
4727:
4725:
4723:Utah Territory
4719:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4679:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4668:
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4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
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4615:
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4609:
4604:
4599:
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4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
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4563:
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4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
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4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
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4491:
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4477:
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4468:
4463:
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4455:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4404:
4402:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4346:
4344:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4314:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4271:
4269:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4253:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4230:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4201:Prospect Bluff
4198:
4193:
4188:
4182:
4180:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4129:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4096:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4048:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3995:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3957:
3955:
3946:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3863:Gothic Western
3860:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3705:
3703:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3576:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3538:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3470:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3441:Santa Fe Trail
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3401:Chisholm Trail
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3346:Western saloon
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3246:American bison
3242:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3204:Emperor Norton
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3174:Andrew Jackson
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3039:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2734:Jedediah Smith
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2655:
2653:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2489:
2487:
2478:
2477:Notable people
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2468:Yuma (Quechan)
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2428:Tohono OĘĽodham
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2205:Native Nations
2201:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2163:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2140:
2130:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2099:
2097:
2096:Related topics
2093:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2083:in South Tyrol
2080:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2047:in New Zealand
2044:
2038:
2036:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1989:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1917:Virtual school
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1873:
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1845:
1840:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1807:Waldorf school
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1733:Sudbury school
1730:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1692:
1687:
1679:
1674:
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1662:
1657:
1652:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1627:
1625:Private school
1622:
1617:
1609:
1607:Free education
1604:
1599:
1591:
1586:
1584:Charter school
1581:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1561:
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1558:
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1548:
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1524:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1479:Junior college
1476:
1471:
1466:
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1456:
1450:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1380:
1378:Minor seminary
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1353:Grammar school
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1299:Primary school
1296:
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1290:
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1279:
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1203:
1195:
1189:
1188:
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1178:
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1168:
1161:
1160:External links
1158:
1157:
1156:
1143:
1142:
1135:
1126:Sloane, Eric.
1123:
1122:
1111:
1110:
1099:
1098:
1087:
1077:
1066:
1065:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1032:
1018:
992:
967:
943:
930:
915:
885:
876:
863:
854:
841:
816:
790:
771:(4): 277–288.
755:
742:
729:
690:
689:
687:
684:
683:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
656:
650:
649:
633:
630:
629:
628:
625:
618:
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593:
586:
584:
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566:
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529:
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494:
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486:
479:
477:
466:
459:
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450:
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435:
428:
426:
416:
409:
407:
400:
393:
391:
388:
381:
377:
374:
320:
317:
303:
300:
288:Tubac, Arizona
279:
276:
230:potbelly stove
176:
173:
160:Gaelscoileanna
142:
139:
121:
120:
111:
110:
102:
101:
100:
99:
98:
93:Main article:
82:
79:
55:elementary-age
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4856:
4845:
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4837:
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4783:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4754:Port Townsend
4752:
4750:
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4732:
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4608:
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4582:Oklahoma City
4580:
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4466:Virginia City
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4459:
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4454:
4450:
4444:
4441:
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4431:
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4426:
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4423:Nebraska City
4421:
4419:
4418:Fort Robinson
4416:
4414:
4413:Fort Atkinson
4411:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4391:
4390:Virginia City
4388:
4386:
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4264:
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4257:Fort Dearborn
4255:
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4237:
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4232:
4231:
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4209:
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4206:St. Augustine
4204:
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4199:
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4192:
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4175:
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4163:Standing Rock
4161:
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4082:San Francisco
4080:
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4017:
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4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3999:Canyon Diablo
3997:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3988:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
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3959:
3958:
3956:
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3943:
3939:
3931:
3930:Snap fastener
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3903:Texas country
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3883:Western music
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3873:Western genre
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3854:
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3707:
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3697:
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3682:
3679:
3677:
3676:Seminole Wars
3674:
3672:
3669:
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3664:
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3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3386:Bozeman Trail
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3336:Train robbery
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
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3299:
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3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3266:Cowboy poetry
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
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3241:
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3200:
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3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3149:George Flavel
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3093:Calamity Jane
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
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3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2978:Frank McLaury
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
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2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2911:Billy Clanton
2909:
2907:
2906:Butch Cassidy
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2891:Billy the Kid
2889:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2835:Bat Masterson
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2815:Henry Garfias
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2770:
2769:Brigham Young
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2749:Ora Rush Weed
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2739:Jack Swilling
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2684:Davy Crockett
2682:
2680:
2679:William Clark
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2613:Standing Bear
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2578:Quanah Parker
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
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2256:
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2165:
2164:
2161:
2149:
2141:
2139:
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2119:
2118:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2104:
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2100:
2098:
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2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
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2071:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1991:
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1987:
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1966:
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1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1907:Homeschooling
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1869:
1866:
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1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1833:Bible college
1831:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
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1793:
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1776:
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1766:
1763:
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1758:
1756:
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1751:
1748:
1746:
1745:Magnet school
1743:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1697:(New Zealand)
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1660:international
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1580:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1546:Middle school
1544:
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1539:
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1536:
1532:
1522:
1519:
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1514:
1510:
1507:
1506:
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1500:
1497:
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1477:
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1427:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1394:Studio school
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:/ High school
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1323:Cadet college
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1294:Junior school
1292:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1282:Infant school
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
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1247:
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1193:
1187:
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1179:
1177:
1174:
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1164:
1163:
1153:
1149:
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1144:
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1133:
1129:
1125:
1124:
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1117:
1113:
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1109:
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1101:
1100:
1096:
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1072:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1042:
1036:
1028:
1022:
1006:
1002:
996:
981:
977:
971:
957:
953:
947:
940:
934:
926:
919:
903:
899:
895:
889:
883:Sims, p. 540.
880:
873:
867:
861:Sims, p. 539.
858:
851:
845:
830:
826:
820:
805:
801:
794:
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691:
681:
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671:
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663:
660:
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655:
652:
651:
647:
646:School portal
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622:
617:
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605:
601:
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565:
557:
552:
548:
542:
537:
533:
526:
521:
517:
510:
505:
498:
493:
490:
483:
478:
474:
470:
469:Sonoma County
463:
458:
454:
447:
442:
439:
432:
427:
423:
419:
413:
408:
404:
397:
392:
385:
380:
379:
373:
371:
367:
362:
360:
355:
353:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
325:
316:
314:
309:
302:Consolidation
299:
297:
289:
284:
275:
273:
268:
265:
263:
259:
254:
251:
243:
238:
233:
231:
225:
224:in the 1940s:
223:
214:
209:
204:
199:
192:
188:
187:Indian school
185:
181:
175:United States
172:
170:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
148:
138:
136:
125:
115:
106:
96:
91:
88:
78:
76:
72:
68:
62:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
28:
22:
4839:School types
4787:Fort Laramie
4782:Fort Bridger
4567:Broken Arrow
4318:Independence
3915:Cowboy boots
3910:Western wear
3790:Mountain men
3451:Tanner Trail
3436:Pony Express
3431:Oregon Trail
3426:Mormon Trail
3315:
3296:Homesteading
3261:Cattle drive
3224:Peter Lebeck
3209:Annie Oakley
3169:Doc Holliday
3098:Luther Kelly
3078:Alexis Godey
3068:George Crook
3003:Sundance Kid
2958:Johnny Ringo
2948:Bill Downing
2729:Levi Ruggles
2689:Donner Party
2664:John Bozeman
2659:Daniel Boone
2598:Sitting Bull
2573:Plenty Coups
2508:Chief Joseph
2503:Bloody Knife
2498:Black Kettle
2198:1776 to 1912
1765:Vocal school
1750:Music school
1612:Free school
1556:Ranch school
1550:
1404:Upper school
1373:Maths school
1277:First school
1259:Kindergarten
1151:
1138:
1127:
1115:
1103:
1090:
1080:
1070:
1058:
1035:
1021:
1009:. Retrieved
1005:the original
995:
983:. Retrieved
979:
970:
959:. Retrieved
955:
946:
938:
933:
924:
918:
906:. Retrieved
902:the original
897:
888:
879:
871:
866:
857:
849:
844:
832:. Retrieved
828:
819:
808:. Retrieved
803:
793:
768:
764:
758:
750:
745:
732:
713:
707:
675:Ranch school
659:A-b-c-darian
363:
356:
349:
330:
313:World War II
308:school buses
305:
293:
269:
266:
255:
247:
227:
218:
201:
196:
158:
144:
131:
90:
63:
43:schoolhouses
42:
38:
37:
4713:San Antonio
4650:Oregon City
4645:McMinnville
4572:Fort Gibson
4504:Fort Sumner
4494:Albuquerque
4461:Carson City
4365:Fort Benton
4323:Kansas City
4295:Leavenworth
4216:Tallahassee
4067:Los Angeles
4052:Bakersfield
4029:Window Rock
3836:New Mexican
3826:Californian
3775:Ghost towns
3666:Mexican War
3661:Indian Wars
3534:Gold rushes
3514:Paul Bunyan
3421:Meek Cutoff
3381:Barlow Road
3251:Barbed wire
3184:Seth Kinman
2998:Soapy Smith
2993:Belle Starr
2983:Tom McLaury
2973:Tom Ketchum
2968:Frank James
2963:Jesse James
2943:Bill Doolin
2916:Ike Clanton
2855:John Selman
2845:Bass Reeves
2820:Pat Garrett
2805:Virgil Earp
2800:Morgan Earp
2785:Elfego Baca
2724:Juan Rivera
2669:Jim Bridger
2548:Ganundalegi
2533:Crazy Snake
2528:Crazy Horse
1885:By location
1775:Progressive
1677:Sink school
1646:University
1635:preparatory
1363:Hauptschule
1011:October 26,
985:October 26,
908:October 26,
834:October 26,
806:(in German)
665:Blab school
424:, Australia
4828:Categories
4698:Fort Worth
4635:The Dalles
4602:Tishomingo
4489:Alamogordo
4380:Livingston
4360:Deer Lodge
4280:Dodge City
4234:Fort Boise
4191:Negro Fort
4158:Rapid City
4153:Pine Ridge
4148:Fort Yates
4072:Sacramento
4044:California
4004:Fort Grant
3920:Cowboy hat
3888:New Mexico
3868:Weird West
3821:Chuckwagon
3734:Sheep Wars
3696:Range wars
3519:Pecos Bill
3489:Johnny Kaw
3484:John Henry
3479:Dime novel
3374:and trails
3351:Tack piano
3331:Stagecoach
3286:Ghost town
3048:Kit Carson
3036:and scouts
2896:Black Bart
2810:Wyatt Earp
2538:Dasoda-hae
2523:Crazy Bear
2493:Black Hawk
2073:in Ireland
1982:Historical
1897:Day school
1509:Collegiate
1504:University
961:2019-01-22
810:2023-02-02
686:References
473:California
306:Motorized
296:teacherage
4764:Vancouver
4640:La Grande
4607:Tuskahoma
4597:Tahlequah
4577:Fort Sill
4544:Tucumcari
4514:Las Vegas
4443:Whiteclay
4438:Valentine
4370:Fort Peck
4328:St. Louis
4285:Ellsworth
4239:Fort Hall
4211:St. Marks
4196:Pensacola
4110:Telluride
4077:San Diego
4062:Jamestown
4019:Tombstone
3961:Anchorage
3809:Influence
3780:Gunfights
3572:Gunfights
3416:Lolo Pass
3372:Transport
3311:Moonshine
3301:Land rush
3291:Gunfights
3281:Fast draw
3256:Boot Hill
3154:C. S. Fly
3118:Al Sieber
2825:Jack Helm
2709:Joe Mayer
2647:Explorers
2618:Ten Bears
2603:Smallwood
2588:Sacagawea
2583:Red Cloud
2563:Manuelito
2558:Kiliahote
2408:Seminoles
2368:Nez Perce
2233:Blackfoot
2078:in Greece
2042:in Canada
1821:Religious
1620:Institute
1614:(England)
1596:(British)
1578:(England)
1358:Gymnasium
1310:Secondary
1249:Preschool
804:RP ONLINE
215:, c. 1876
193:, c. 1900
4813:Category
4703:Gonzales
4655:Portland
4592:Pawhuska
4587:Okmulgee
4539:Santa Fe
4529:Mogollon
4499:Cimarron
4428:Ogallala
4400:Nebraska
4385:Missoula
4350:Billings
4310:Missouri
4249:Illinois
4138:Deadwood
4133:Bismarck
4115:Trinidad
4092:Colorado
4009:Prescott
3966:Iditarod
3893:Red Dirt
3466:Folklore
3276:Cow town
3194:Nat Love
3088:Tom Horn
3034:Soldiers
2795:Roy Bean
2651:pioneers
2638:Washakie
2633:Victorio
2543:Geronimo
2518:Degataga
2413:Shoshone
2358:Muscogee
2343:Maricopa
2318:Kumeyaay
2308:Kickapoo
2303:Hualapai
2273:Comanche
2248:Cheyenne
2238:Cahuilla
2138:Category
1926:By scope
1853:Gurukula
1576:Academy
1534:Combined
1499:Seminary
1414:Tertiary
1150:(2009).
1061:(1981).
874:(2009).
632:See also
422:Canberra
258:kid hack
250:recesses
222:Kentucky
4759:Seattle
4749:Everett
4708:Lubbock
4693:El Paso
4688:Abilene
4630:Astoria
4534:Roswell
4524:Mesilla
4519:Lincoln
4408:Chadron
4355:Bozeman
4300:Wichita
4275:Abilene
4168:Yankton
4014:Phoenix
3981:Skagway
3856:Tex-Mex
3795:Outlaws
2884:Outlaws
2593:Seattle
2553:Irataba
2513:Cochise
2463:Yavapai
2433:Tonkawa
2393:Pequots
2323:Kutenai
2293:Hidatsa
2268:Cocopah
2253:Chinook
2223:Arikara
2218:Arapaho
2148:Commons
1868:Yeshiva
1863:Madrasa
1650:private
1459:College
1454:Academy
1269:Primary
1075:summary
1073:(1994)
1063:summary
956:NPR.org
785:2112831
518:in 1954
405:in 1996
376:Gallery
184:Walapai
141:Ireland
135:classes
81:Prussia
47:Prussia
34:in 1941
4683:Austin
4612:Wewoka
4509:Gallup
4453:Nevada
4375:Helena
4267:Kansas
4186:Angola
4105:Denver
4100:Creede
4057:Fresno
4024:Tucson
3976:Seward
3953:Alaska
3945:Places
3898:Tejano
3785:Lawmen
3127:Others
2937:Emmett
2778:Lawmen
2568:Massai
2453:Yakama
2448:Washoe
2438:Umpqua
2403:Pueblo
2383:Pawnee
2363:Navajo
2353:Mohave
2338:Mandan
2328:Lakota
2283:Dakota
2243:Cayuse
2213:Apache
2003:Lyceum
1655:public
1640:public
1446:Higher
1368:Lyceum
1222:School
1132:online
1120:online
1095:online
1085:online
852:(1994)
783:
753:(2003)
244:, 1938
151:parish
51:Norway
4675:Texas
4660:Salem
4433:Omaha
4143:Fargo
3925:Jeans
3770:Gangs
3748:Lists
3701:feuds
3326:Rodeo
2458:Yaqui
2418:Sioux
2348:Modoc
2313:Kiowa
2263:Caddo
1224:types
781:JSTOR
343:. In
272:Amish
262:sulky
41:, or
4665:Vale
4557:and
4471:Reno
4290:Hays
4034:Yuma
3971:Nome
3699:and
3024:John
3012:Cole
2929:Bill
2925:Grat
2649:and
2628:Tuvi
2398:Pima
2298:Hopi
2278:Crow
2103:K–12
1108:link
1013:2011
987:2011
910:2011
836:2011
736:See
594:The
345:Iowa
75:NRHP
3020:Jim
3016:Bob
2933:Bob
2443:Ute
1230:By
773:doi
718:doi
598:in
578:in
368:in
357:In
350:In
331:In
260:or
4830::
3022:,
3018:,
3014:,
2935:,
2931:,
2927:,
978:.
954:.
896:.
827:.
802:.
779:.
769:62
767:.
716:.
712:.
706:.
694:^
471:,
189:,
171:.
137:.
77:.
49:,
3026:)
3010:(
2939:)
2923:(
2182:e
2175:t
2168:v
1214:e
1207:t
1200:v
1134:.
1097:.
1043:.
1015:.
989:.
964:.
912:.
838:.
813:.
787:.
775::
740:.
726:.
720::
714:6
23:.
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