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873:. Because of its high altitude, the temperatures are generally lower than the surrounding plains with the average between 10–25 °C (50–77 °F) during summer and 0–21 °C (32–70 °F) during winter. The highest temperature ever recorded was 28.5 °C (83.3 °F) and the lowest temperature was −5.1 °C (22.8 °F). The town gets heavy rainfall during both South-West and North-East
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accounted for 28.98% and 0.30% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the city in 2011 was 90.2%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. The city had a total of 23,235 households. There were a total of 35,981 workers, comprising 636 cultivators, 5,194 agricultural labourers, 292
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was appointed its first commissioner. On 1 February 1882, Nilgiris was made a district, and
Richard Wellesley Barlow, the then commissioner, became its first collector. By the early 20th century, Ooty was a well-developed hill station, with an artificial lake, various parks, religious structures, and
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There are a few traditional Toda dogles (huts) on the hills above the
Botanical Garden. A Tribal Museum was opened in 1995 as a part of the Tribal Research Center, located about (10 km (6.2 mi) from the town and hosts rare artifacts and photographs of tribal groups of Tamil Nadu and
1692:
in household industries, 26,411 other workers, 3,448 marginal workers, 65 marginal cultivators, 828 marginal agricultural labourers, 56 marginal workers in household industries and 2,499 other marginal workers. As per the religious census of 2011, Udagamandalam had 64.36%
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located alongside the Ooty Lake offers boating facilities to tourists and is a major tourist attraction in Ooty. Similar boating facilities are also available at the Pykara falls and dam. The
Government Botanical Garden, laid out in 1842, has several
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Ooty was made a municipality in 1866, and civic improvements including roads, drainage, and water supply from the
Marlimund and Tiger Hill reservoirs were added through Government loans. In August 1868, the Nilgiris was separated from the
1775:. The town is administered by Udagamanadalam municipality which was established in 1866 and the town is divided into 36 wards. The municipality is responsible for water services, sewage disposal and maintenance of public infrastructure.
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1687:, Udagamandalam had a population of 88,430 with a sex-ratio of 1,053 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. A total of 7,781 were under the age of six, constituting 3,915 males and 3,866 females.
3428:
Kalle, R.; Ramesh, T.; Qureshi, Q. & Sankar, K. (2011). "Density of tiger and leopard in a tropical deciduous forest of
Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, southern India, as estimated using photographic capture–recapture sampling".
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841:, a river located 19 km (12 mi) from Ooty, rises at Mukurthi peak and flows through a series of cascades with the last two falls of 55 metres (180 ft) and 61 metres (200 ft) known as Pykara falls.
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even the dynastic rulers—the Cheras, the Cholas, the
Pandiyas, the Rashtrakutas, the Gangas, the Pallavas, the Kadambas and the Hoysalas—can be credited with discovering this jewel (Nilgiris) in their crown.
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nearby and reported on the region's potential to serve as a summer retreat. Sullivan established his residence there and reported to the Board of
Revenue on 31 July 1819. He also started work on a road from
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The location of the
Nilgiris is unique that it was in the tri-junction of ancient Tamil kingdoms of Cholas, Cheras and the Pandyas. Hence, it was under Cheras, Cholas or local chieftains at various...
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2186:, the tallest structure in Ooty. Spread over an area of nearly 1 acre (0.40 ha), a tea factory and museum displays the process of tea processing and the machines used.
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are also spoken and understood to an extent. According to the 2011 census, the most widely spoken languages in
Udagamandalam taluk were Tamil, spoken by 88,896, followed by
5087:
1998:. The Nilgiri Railway Company was formed in 1885, and the Mettupalayam-Coonoor section of the track was opened for traffic on 15 June 1899. The railway was operated by the
2174:, built in 1829, is one of the oldest churches in the Nilgiris district. St. Thomas Church, opened in 1871, hosts many famous graves in the churchyard including those of
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4861:"How Traditional Ecological Knowledge addresses Global Climate change: the perspective of the Todas – the indigenous people of the Nilgiri hills of South India"
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2050:, located 96 km (60 mi) from the town. The airport has regular flights from and to major domestic destinations and international destinations like
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3246:(Report). Working Paper No. 16. Paris: UNESCO South-South Co-operation Programme for Environmentally Sound Socio-Economic Development in the Humid Tropics.
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Ooty forms part of the
Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, the largest protected forest area in India. It was declared as a protected reserve in 1986 and is part of
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and is the largest rose garden in India. A deer park was established along the edges of the lake in 1986 and is the second-highest altitude zoo in India.
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827:. It is situated at an altitude of 2,240 metres (7,350 feet) above sea level. The total area of the town is 30.36 km (11.72 sq mi).
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Baskaran, N.; Udhayan, A. & Desai, A.A. (2010). "Status of the Asian Elephant population in Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, southern India".
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lies on the north-western side, about 31 km (19 mi) from Ooty and was established in 1940 as the first wildlife sanctuary in India.
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is a crispy and crusty cookie snack popular in Ooty. A number of films have been shot in Ooty. The town was used as a setting in
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3569:(Erxleben, 1777) in the tropical forests of Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, southern India and their conservation implications"
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The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve: A Review of Conservation Status with Recommendations for a Wholistic Approach to Management
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Post-independence, the town developed into a popular hill resort and the nearby Wellington became the home of the
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4035:. Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013.
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Ramakrishnan, U. & Coss, R.G. (2000). "Recognition of heterospecific alarm vocalization by Bonnet Macaques (
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1716:, 0.28% following other religions and 0.02% following no religion or did not indicate any religious preference.
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1917:. The municipality maintains roads in the town. Public bus services are operated by the Coimbatore division of
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is the highest peak (2,623 m or 8,606 ft) in the Nilgiris, about 10 km (6.2 mi) from Ooty.
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2062:. Ooty has three helipads, one at Theettukal and two at Kodanad with the Theettukal helipad, approved by the
1871:
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Ramesh, T.; Sankar, K.; Qureshi, Q. & Kalle, R. (2012). "Group size, sex and age composition of chital (
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At their peak, the Cholas ruled over not just the whole of south India, but also conquered island nations..
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2128:, and hosts an annual flower show in May. The garden also hosts a 20-million-year-old fossilized tree. The
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3271:"Forest products and household economy: a case study from Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, Southern India"
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2035:
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2089:. There are a few other colleges in the town. Boarding schools have been a feature of Ooty since the
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in the region that frequent grasslands in the vicinity of water sources. Other mega-fauna include
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740:, covering 51 acres (21 ha), was established in 1842 and a library was established in 1959.
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at Ooty and the hounds hunted across the surrounding countryside and the open grasslands of the
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are found in darker caves in the hills. More than 200 species of birds are found in the region.
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Geoffroy (Carnivora, Mustelidae) in the Moyar River of the Western Ghats Biodiversity Hotspot"
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is at an altitude of 7,600 feet (2,300 m) and extends over 193.56 acres (78.33 ha).
2220:. There was also a cricket ground with regular matches played between teams from the Army and
2162:, and other anthropological and archaeological finds on early human culture and heritage. The
554:
word for "village". This later became Udagamandalam which was anglicised to Ootacamund by the
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7454:
7376:
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6893:
6697:
6055:
3689:"Observations of sympatric small carnivores in Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Western Ghats, India"
3115:"Monthly mean maximum & minimum temperature and total rainfall based upon 1901-2000 data"
2086:
2007:
1828:
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665:
235:
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and the average rainfall is about 1,100 millimetres (43 in) of precipitation annually.
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Venkataraman, A.B.; Arumugam, R. & Sukumar, R. (1995). "The foraging ecology of dhole (
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2003:
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and continue to operate currently, including some of the most expensive schools in India.
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from the 5th or 6th century CE. The region was a land occupied by various tribes such as
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The Tale of Tea A Comprehensive History of Tea from Prehistoric Times to the Present Day
3368:
3353:"Anthropogenic pressure on structure and composition of a shola forest in Kerala, India"
3286:
3026:
2085:, established in 1955, is one of the oldest institutions in Ooty and is affiliated with
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of the Madras Presidency and developed further at the behest of then Governor of Madras
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1987:
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793:
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605:
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484:
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3602:"Distribution, abundance, and habitat signature of the Indian Giant Flying Squirrel
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1941:
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Ooty is a market town for the surrounding area, which is still largely dependent on
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Baskaran, N.; Venkatesan, S.; Mani, J.; Srivastava, S.K. & Desai, A.A. (2011).
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2019:
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captured Nilgiris in the eighteenth century and the region came into possession of
656:
and his general Punisa, dated 1117 CE. It was also ruled by various dynasties like
377:
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1835:
has long been present in the area, and there is a cooperative dairy manufacturing
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2011:
2006:. The line from Coonoor to Ooty was completed in 1908. Operated currently by the
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forests in the valleys. When the British populated the town, invasive species of
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2646:. Vol. 1. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. pp. 90–94, 102–105.
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manufacturing. Other manufacturing industries located on the outskirts include
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3639:"The occurrence of small felids in Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Tamil Nadu, India"
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3294:
3088:. India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M207. Archived from
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78:
4382:"commemorates 25 yrs of Human Biologicals Institute, announces new vaccines"
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serving tourism and agriculture. The town is connected to the plains by the
19:
This article is about the place in Tamil Nadu. For the place in Kerala, see
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7381:
7303:
7285:
6923:
6908:
6823:
6763:
6738:
6637:
6632:
6597:
6551:
6526:
6491:
6481:
6441:
6345:
5985:
5908:
5826:
5771:
5751:
5501:
3848:
3735:"Assessing the occurrence and resource use pattern of Smooth-coated Otters
3732:
3399:"Invasive species may soon wipe out Shola vegetation from Nilgiris: Report"
3121:
2615:
2233:
2118:
2015:
1844:
1767:
Ooty is the headquarters of the Nilgiris district. The town is part of the
1637:
1576:
1444:
1342:
820:
625:
488:
461:
5337:
4095:. Vol. 2. International School of Dravidian Linguistics. p. 170.
837:
is an artificial lake covering 65 acres (26 ha) created in 1824. The
8756:
8736:
8641:
8636:
8591:
8571:
8285:
8265:
8052:
7823:
7735:
7318:
7265:
7033:
7013:
6948:
6928:
6898:
6878:
6863:
6828:
6808:
6783:
6758:
6667:
6627:
6546:
6446:
6410:
6395:
6375:
6138:
5954:
5949:
5918:
5801:
5736:
5651:
5616:
5341:
3655:
3514:
3317:
3083:"Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)"
2834:
2252:
2090:
1982:
1860:
1848:
1840:
1808:
1792:
1591:
1572:
1536:
1480:
1408:
forest patches above 1,800 m (5,900 ft) and are festooned with
824:
812:
777:
685:
673:
617:
555:
551:
543:
495:
24:
7073:
3777:
3709:
3686:
3636:
3488:
3427:
2101:
648:
during various times. The Todas are referenced in a record belonging to
10196:
8902:
8771:
8696:
8671:
8631:
8606:
8601:
8581:
8280:
8097:
8014:
7813:
7793:
7695:
7690:
7642:
7602:
7562:
7018:
6973:
6958:
6903:
6853:
6838:
6833:
6818:
6712:
6702:
6662:
6647:
6622:
6612:
6577:
6531:
6521:
6511:
6496:
6466:
6456:
6420:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6199:
5913:
5806:
5716:
5681:
5666:
5656:
5626:
5611:
5596:
5573:
5449:
5433:
2919:
2889:
2256:
2110:
2067:
1883:
1824:
1697:
1472:
1468:
1433:
828:
480:
476:
225:
215:
3883:) in dry deciduous forests of Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Southern India"
2216:
originated on the billiard tables of the Ootacamund Club, invented by
1440:
and they became the dominant species replacing the native vegetation.
703:
562:), a corruption of the local name for the region and the second part (
8766:
8746:
8681:
8656:
8651:
8240:
7750:
7419:
7338:
7328:
7255:
7240:
7058:
7048:
7043:
7023:
7008:
6968:
6933:
6813:
6798:
6707:
6687:
6672:
6567:
6516:
6025:
5859:
5821:
5791:
5761:
5746:
5701:
5686:
5636:
5631:
5601:
5233:
5145:
4989:
4646:
4549:
4512:
4450:
4301:
4269:
3351:
Chandrashekara, U.M.; Muraleedharan, P.K. & Sibichan, V. (2006).
3319:
Terrestrial ecoregions of the Indo-Pacific: a Conservation Assessment
2742:
2059:
1864:
1740:
1723:
of Udagamandalam. Languages native to the Nilgiris including Badaga,
1709:
1556:
1512:
1417:
1401:
834:
816:
808:
721:
335:
330:
104:
20:
5347:
8721:
8686:
8676:
8034:
8024:
7740:
7429:
7333:
6983:
6978:
6793:
6788:
6743:
6652:
6617:
6602:
6541:
6390:
6280:
6020:
5923:
5816:
5796:
5786:
5776:
5726:
5711:
5641:
5621:
2669:
South Asia and Multilateral Trade Regime: Disorders for Development
2167:
2133:
2071:
1852:
1622:
1587:
1583:
1460:
1409:
716:
657:
649:
589:
3716:
Journal of Scientific Transactions in Environment and Technovation
3463:
2480:
Almost Home: Finding a Place in the World from Kashmir to New York
1389:
ecoregion. Nilgiris harbours thousands of plant species including
8300:
8029:
8009:
7038:
6943:
6938:
6868:
6848:
6753:
6657:
6506:
6501:
6451:
6197:
6035:
5691:
5646:
5606:
5563:
5305:
Decaying splendours: two palaces: reflections in an Indian mirror
5196:"Young & wealthy executives transforming the face of golfing"
3238:
3147:"Climate: Ooty – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table"
3057:"Climate: Ooty – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table"
2213:
2115:
2055:
1887:
1875:
1804:
1744:
1713:
1701:
1560:
874:
762:
725:
677:
593:
305:
3599:
2453:
The Rough Guide to South India & Kerala (Travel Guide eBook)
483:, and is the headquarters of Nilgiris district. Situated in the
10271:
7868:
6963:
6883:
6486:
6476:
6015:
5959:
5864:
5781:
5721:
5696:
3535:
2225:
2027:
1933:
connect to distant towns in Tamil Nadu and neighboring states.
1836:
1800:
1796:
1736:
1540:
1452:
1413:
1353:
838:
788:
108:
5308:. University of California: British Broadcasting Corporation.
4868:
Proceedings of the Earth in Transition: First World Conference
1827:. There is a daily wholesale auction of these products at the
604:
The earliest reference to Nilgiri hills is found in the Tamil
6873:
6436:
5706:
5417:
3876:
3733:
Narasimmarajan, K.; Hayward, M.W. & Mathai, M.T. (2021).
3712:"Diet of mongoose in Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, southern India"
3491:"Group size and population structure of megaherbivores (gaur
2125:
1879:
1812:
1705:
1693:
1652:
1484:
1421:
1405:
469:
205:
3710:
Kalle, R.; Ramesh, T.; Sankar, K. & Qureshi, Q. (2012).
3687:
Kalle, R.; Ramesh, T.; Sankar, K. & Qureshi, Q. (2013).
3637:
Kalle, R.; Ramesh, T.; Qureshi, Q. & Sankar, K. (2013).
3489:
Ramesh, T.; Sankar, K.; Qureshi, Q. & Kalle, R. (2012).
799:
Ooty is located in the Nilgiri hills, which are part of the
67:
4033:"Census Info 2011 Final population totals – Uthagamandalam"
2139:
1820:
1816:
1456:
1425:
758:
754:
570:. The first known written mention of the place is given as
4446:"New buses to replace TNSTC's aging fleet in the Nilgiris"
3812:
3565:"Some aspects of the ecology of the Indian Giant Squirrel
3199:"Conservationist joins SC panel on elephant corridor case"
2182:, whose grave is topped by a pillar monument dedicated to
2030:
added the Nilgiri Mountain Railway as an extension to the
4265:"Organic farming is catching on in Tamil Nadu's Nilgiris"
1856:
1437:
711:
In 1818, J. C. Whish and N. W. Kindersley, assistants to
1535:
groups are observed along the Moyar River. Deer include
7119:
Department of Tourism, Culture and Religious Endowments
2002:
until 31 December 1907, when it was handed over to the
1590:
to the Nilgiris and is the state animal of Tamil Nadu.
4091:
International School of Dravidian Linguistics (1996).
2381:
Udagamandalam City Population Census 2011 – Tamil Nadu
2201:(TIFR), funded by the Government of India through the
596:
flower, which used to give the slopes a bluish tinge.
4064:(Report). Registrar General and Census Commissioner,
4002:(Report). Registrar General and Census Commissioner,
3969:(Report). Registrar General and Census Commissioner,
3921:
3542:
in Mudumalai Tiger Reserve as shown by scat analysis"
2383:(Report). Registrar General and Census Commissioner,
542:, a reference to a sacred stone revered by the local
479:. It is located 86 km (53 mi) northwest of
4985:"Goodwin – Unsung Stenographer of Swami Vivekananda"
3322:. Washington, D.C.: Island Press. pp. 284–285.
1735:. Due to its proximity to the neighboring states of
592:, meaning the "blue mountains", so named due to the
4297:"Stone throwing leads to tension in Uthagamandalam"
3997:
Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011
3268:
853:and Porthimund Lake are other lakes in the region.
845:is located 10 km (6.2 mi) from the Ooty.
724:which was completed in May 1823 and extended up to
3600:Babu, S.; Kumara, H.N. & Jayson, E.A. (2015).
728:between 1830–32. By 1827, it was established as a
4545:"he Nilgiri Mountain Railway as old as the hills"
4163:List of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies
3536:Ramesh, T.; Sankar, K. & Qureshi, Q. (2009).
3499:) in a deciduous habitat of Western Ghats, India"
3239:Ranjit Daniels, R.J. & Vijayan, V.S. (1996).
715:, then collector of Coimbatore district, visited
10459:
5138:
3139:
807:. It is separated from the neighboring state of
5018:"St.Thomas Church Celebrates 150th Anniversary"
4610:"Ooty, Uttarakhand chopper plans hit roadblock"
1739:and Karnataka and being a tourist destination,
4349:
4059:Population By Religious Community – Tamil Nadu
3924:"Birds of Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, India"
3173:"Ooty Climate and Weather Averages, India.htm"
2596:. Government Press. pp. 3, 199–201, 866.
1762:
1321:for mean temperatures, altitude: 2214 meters,
7089:
6183:
5363:
4135:. Registrar General and Census Commissioner,
3877:Nachiketha, S.R. & Sreepada K.S. (2013).
3861:
3610:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
3546:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
3315:
2409:
1851:are also practised, as is the cultivation of
574:in a letter dated March 1821, written to the
9553:
4951:. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011
4051:
3961:
3959:
3786:) in a deciduous habitat of Western Ghats".
3538:"Additional notes on the diet of Sloth Bear
2780:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2591:
2375:
2373:
1332:
769:and as a retreat for the British officials.
502:in the 18th century. It later served as the
5015:
3660:) in Mudumalai Sanctuary, southern India".
3075:
2788:The Imperial Gazetteer Of India - Volume 19
2609:
7124:Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation
7096:
7082:
6190:
6176:
5370:
5356:
5193:
5141:"Lucky draw to mark Ooty racing milestone"
4025:
3606:(Elliot 1839) in the Western Ghats, India"
2666:
2439:. Madras Government Press. pp. 14–15.
2070:planned to start commercial services with
2018:in India and operates on its own fleet of
7103:
5229:"The journey of the famous Ooty 'varkey'"
4507:
4505:
4355:
4325:"Oldest dairy farm in Ooty faces closure"
3956:
3866:. Bombay: Bombay Natural History Society.
3830:
3621:
3584:
3473:
2771:
2476:
2370:
2193:was completed in 1970 and is part of the
765:. It served as the summer capital of the
491:", and is a popular tourist destination.
10493:South Western Ghats montane rain forests
5194:Duttagupta, Ishani (19 September 2010).
5080:"National Centre for Radio Astrophysics"
4607:
4125:
3967:Census Info 2011 Final population totals
2644:Madras District Gazetteers: The Nilgiris
2592:Senapati, Nilamani; Sahu, N. K. (1955).
2208:
2146:
2138:
2100:
1940:
1909:Ooty is connected by roads known as the
1782:
1387:South Western Ghats montane rain forests
1369:
1336:
787:
702:
5016:Thiagarajan, Shantha (9 October 2017).
4858:
2641:
566:), a shortening of the local Toda word
487:, it is known by the epithet "Queen of
10460:
5226:
4502:
4072:from the original on 13 September 2015
4039:from the original on 24 September 2015
2784:
2594:Gazetteers of India: Nilgiris District
2449:
2199:Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
2195:National Centre for Radio Astrophysics
1874:, established in 1999, is involved in
884:Climate data for Ooty (Udagamandalam)
498:, the area came under the rule of the
16:Hill station city in Tamil Nadu, India
10488:Cities and towns in Nilgiris district
7077:
6171:
5377:
5351:
5301:
5279:from the original on 14 February 2024
5249:from the original on 26 December 2022
4622:from the original on 4 September 2015
4458:from the original on 27 December 2023
4394:from the original on 27 December 2023
4337:from the original on 27 December 2023
4093:The encyclopaedia of Dravidian tribes
3977:from the original on 13 November 2013
3922:Gokula, V. & Vijayan, L. (1996).
3409:from the original on 27 December 2023
3250:from the original on 26 December 2018
3234:
3232:
2966:
2964:
2938:
2936:
2866:from the original on 22 December 2023
2710:from the original on 22 February 2016
2434:
2315:from the original on 27 December 2023
2247:
1689:Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
1412:. The native vegetation consisted of
271:30.36 km (11.72 sq mi)
5269:"The slowest train journey in India"
5208:from the original on 15 October 2012
5153:from the original on 3 November 2012
5060:from the original on 5 December 2023
4744:from the original on 1 December 2023
4654:from the original on 2 February 2014
4490:from the original on 6 December 2019
4426:from the original on 3 December 2023
4143:from the original on 1 November 2021
3759:from the original on 30 October 2021
3746:IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin
3217:from the original on 28 January 2021
2759:from the original on 8 November 2023
2734:
2573:from the original on 2 December 2023
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2443:
2412:Tribal Communities and Social Change
2358:from the original on 8 December 2022
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
10423:
6198:Corporations and Municipalities of
5030:from the original on 5 January 2020
4840:from the original on 23 August 2024
4776:from the original on 13 August 2022
4714:from the original on 23 August 2024
4704:"Top 10 expensive schools in India"
4608:Anubhuti, Vishnoi (19 March 2008).
4589:from the original on 23 August 2024
4277:from the original on 23 August 2024
4215:from the original on 23 August 2024
3903:from the original on 11 August 2022
3879:"Occurrence of Indian Painted Bat (
3269:Hegde, R. & Enters, T. (2000).
3179:from the original on 1 October 2015
2982:from the original on 4 October 2023
2896:from the original on 8 October 2023
2667:Sundaresan, C.S. (1 January 2007).
2497:from the original on 14 August 2024
2391:from the original on 14 August 2024
1769:Udagamandalam Assembly constituency
558:, with the first part of the name (
310:Ootian, Ootacamandian, Udaghaikaran
13:
5295:
5173:"Ooty (Udagamandalam): Racecourse"
4901:from the original on 21 April 2024
4808:from the original on 21 April 2024
4557:from the original on 30 March 2023
4013:from the original on 10 March 2020
3944:from the original on 12 April 2023
3674:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1995.tb05014.x
3229:
3149:. Climate-Data.org. Archived from
3037:from the original on 8 August 2020
2961:
2933:
2848:
2671:. Regal Publications. p. 81.
2477:Hariharan, Githa (22 March 2016).
1443:The region has one of the largest
14:
10504:
8800:G. D. Naidu Industrial Exhibition
5330:
5110:"Sporting Vernacular 11. Snooker"
5090:from the original on 13 July 2011
4997:from the original on 29 July 2018
4923:. South India. 2006. p. 96.
3819:Journal of Comparative Psychology
3623:10.17087/jbnhs/2015/v112i2/104925
2691:
2546:
2534:from the original on 27 July 2023
2509:
2456:. Apa Publications (UK) Limited.
2410:Mathew Chacko, Pariyaram (2005).
2327:
2295:
2074:, but the plan has been shelved.
2026:and Udagamandalam. In July 2005,
1381:primate, found only in the region
10436:
10422:
10411:
10410:
10399:
10398:
5401:
5336:
5227:Nainar, Nahla (17 August 2018).
4684:from the original on 17 May 2022
4245:from the original on 25 May 2024
2831:"Defence Services Staff College"
2224:. There were riding stables and
2048:Coimbatore International Airport
1795:. Vegetables cultivated include
1310:Indian Meteorological Department
530:The region was earlier known as
198:
139:
132:
88:
77:
66:
5261:
5220:
5187:
5165:
5139:D. Radhakrishnan (4 May 2011).
5132:
5116:. 26 April 1999. Archived from
5102:
5072:
5042:
5009:
4977:
4937:
4913:
4881:
4852:
4820:
4788:
4756:
4726:
4696:
4666:
4634:
4601:
4569:
4537:
4525:from the original on 3 May 2006
4470:
4438:
4406:
4374:
4317:
4289:
4257:
4227:
4191:
4155:
4099:
4084:
3989:
3915:
3870:
3855:
3806:
3771:
3726:
3703:
3680:
3649:
3630:
3593:
3556:
3529:
3482:
3457:
3421:
3391:
3344:
3316:Wikramanayake, Eric D. (2002).
3309:
3262:
3191:
3165:
3107:
3049:
3019:
2994:
2908:
2878:
2823:
2812:The Illustrated Weekly of India
2803:
2785:Hunter, William Wilson (1908).
2728:
2685:
2660:
2635:
2603:
2585:
1773:Nilgiris Lok Sabha constituency
1597:
1357:Man and the Biosphere Programme
6118:Udhagamandalam railway station
4235:"Water supply, Udagamanadalam"
3059:. Climate-Data. Archived from
2817:Bennett, Coleman & Company
2470:
2450:Guides, Rough (October 2023).
2428:
2403:
2283:List of hill stations in India
2066:for defence and VIP services.
1867:variety unique to the region.
1855:. The local area is known for
1575:are also found in the region.
774:Defence Services Staff College
632:. The region was ruled by the
510:. The economy is based on the
1:
4642:"Jayalalithaa leaves Kodanad"
4109:. mapsofindia. Archived from
2701:India Brand Equity Foundation
2303:"Queen of hill stations-Ooty"
2288:
1882:(manufacture of needles) and
871:Köppen climate classification
580:by an unknown correspondent.
5344:travel guide from Wikivoyage
4921:Tourist Guide to South India
4518:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
4513:"Mountain Railways of India"
4170:Election Commission of India
4133:"Census of India – Language"
3800:10.1016/j.mambio.2011.09.003
3693:Small Carnivore Conservation
3586:10.11609/JoTT.o2593.1899-908
3120:. imd.gov.in. Archived from
2735:Kohn, George Childs (2013).
2077:
1893:
1529:Indian giant flying squirrel
1325:for sunshine and rainy days
863:subtropical highland climate
783:
707:Map of Udagamandalam in 1903
525:
279:2,240 m (7,350 ft)
140:
7:
10478:Hill stations in Tamil Nadu
4582:Airports Authority of India
3357:Journal of Mountain Science
2414:. SAGE. pp. 180, 188.
2276:
2203:Department of Atomic Energy
2064:Airports Authority of India
1872:Human Biologicals Institute
1763:Administration and politics
1563:, including the endangered
1073:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
933:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
738:Government Botanical Garden
692:in 1799. It became part of
494:Originally occupied by the
300:2,900/km (7,500/sq mi)
113:Government Botanical Garden
23:. For the Indian film, see
10:
10509:
10335:Monuments at Mahabalipuram
5399:
4478:"Nilgiri Mountain railway"
4356:van Driem, George (2019).
3864:The book of Indian Animals
3573:Journal of Threatened Taxa
3275:Environmental Conservation
2612:Maritime Heritage of India
2096:
2036:Mountain Railways of India
1950:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1902:
1778:
1385:The region is part of the
1316:
1307:
883:
856:
815:in the north and from the
599:
538:meaning "single stone" in
401:1,100 mm (43 in)
258:Udagamandalam Municipality
250:Special Grade Municipality
18:
10394:
10353:
10320:
10177:
10100:
10027:
9996:
9963:
9935:
9928:
9835:
9753:
9715:
9682:
9673:
9596:
9544:
9506:
9443:
9434:
9401:
9394:
9349:
9251:
9213:
9165:
9127:
9111:
9083:
9025:Melaselvanur-Kilaselvanur
8980:
8971:
8963:Thirumalai Nayakkar Mahal
8893:
8780:
8558:
8455:
8417:
8384:
8116:
8043:
8000:
7927:Bharat Insurance Building
7917:
7769:
7656:
7463:
7400:
7352:
7294:
7231:
7174:
7141:
7132:
7111:
6726:
6560:
6429:
6353:
6344:
6206:
6152:
6126:
6090:
6064:
6003:
5968:
5937:
5899:
5873:
5842:
5835:
5587:
5556:
5525:
5484:
5458:
5442:
5426:
5410:
5385:
4969:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
4674:"Government Arts College"
4414:"Roads in Uthagamandalam"
3841:10.1037/0735-7036.114.1.3
3443:10.1007/s13364-011-0038-9
3377:10.1007/s11629-006-0058-0
3295:10.1017/S037689290000028X
2435:Price, Frederick (1908).
2170:constructed in the town.
1674:
1666:
1661:
1651:
1646:
1636:
1631:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1545:Indian spotted chevrotain
1333:Biodiversity and wildlife
1260:
1216:
1142:
1072:
1002:
932:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
805:Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
405:
395:
376:
366:
358:
346:
329:
319:
314:
304:
296:
288:
283:
275:
267:
262:
254:
246:
241:
231:
221:
211:
193:
158:
127:
119:
59:
54:
47:
37:
32:Town in Tamil Nadu, India
10340:Nilgiri Mountain Railway
6113:Nilgiri Mountain Railway
5054:Government of Tamil Nadu
4949:Government of Tamil Nadu
4894:Government of Tamil Nadu
4833:Government of Tamil Nadu
4801:Government of Tamil Nadu
4738:Government of Tamil Nadu
4678:Government of Tamil Nadu
4419:Government of Tamil Nadu
4239:Government of Tamil Nadu
4206:Government of Tamil Nadu
4199:Ward map, Udagamanadalam
3031:Government of Tamil Nadu
2976:Government of Tamil Nadu
2948:Government of Tamil Nadu
2860:Government of Tamil Nadu
2642:Francis, Walter (1908).
2567:Government of Tamil Nadu
2528:Government of Tamil Nadu
2352:Government of Tamil Nadu
2105:Botanical Garden in Ooty
1956:Nilgiri Mountain Railway
1946:Nilgiri Mountain Railway
1771:which forms part of the
1521:Indian crested porcupine
1471:. Smaller fauna include
1436:were planted along with
753:sporting facilities for
520:Nilgiri Mountain Railway
10483:Mountains of Tamil Nadu
8880:Railway Heritage Centre
7681:Chennaiyil Thiruvaiyaru
6889:Nandivaram-Guduvancheri
5302:Weeks, Stephen (1979).
4859:Chhabra, Tarun (2005).
3862:Prater, S. H. (1971) .
3737:Lutrogale perspicillata
3604:Petaurista philippensis
2694:"Decoding the Nilgiris"
2083:Government Arts College
2046:The nearest airport is
1936:
1898:
1787:Tea plantations in Ooty
1361:Mudumalai National Park
1347:Mudumalai National Park
792:Ooty is located in the
584:was later shortened to
7947:Gove Building, Chennai
7937:College of Engineering
7721:Meenakshi Tirukalyanam
4945:"St. Stephen's Church"
2483:. Simon and Schuster.
2271:novel of the same name
2154:
2144:
2143:Traditional Toda dogle
2130:Government Rose Garden
2106:
2041:
1952:
1788:
1759:with 27,070 speakers.
1420:on the hillsides with
1382:
1349:
796:
750:James Wilkinson Breeks
708:
410:tnurbantree.tn.gov.in/
122:Queen of hill stations
10473:Tourism in Tamil Nadu
9228:Kalakkad Mundanthurai
9112:Conservation reserves
7756:Thyagarajar Aradhanai
7105:Tourism in Tamil Nadu
5386:District headquarters
3405:. 19 September 2019.
2437:Ootacamund, A History
2265:, which was based on
2209:Sports and recreation
2150:
2142:
2104:
2087:Bharathiar University
2008:Southern Railway zone
1944:
1829:Ooty Municipal Market
1786:
1525:Indian giant squirrel
1373:
1340:
791:
706:
320: • Official
10322:World Heritage Sites
9755:Paadal Petra Sthalam
9684:Pancha Bhuta Sthalam
8865:National Art Gallery
8550:World War I Memorial
8535:Victory War Memorial
8520:Thiruvalluvar Statue
8475:Bodhendra Saraswathi
7992:Victoria Public Hall
7972:National Art Gallery
7296:Archaeological sites
6769:Gudalur (Coimbatore)
5677:Halatty Manithalatty
4877:on 4 September 2012.
4764:"Hills beckon again"
4577:"Coimbatore Airport"
4390:. 26 November 2023.
4273:. 20 November 2023.
3515:10.3106/041.037.0106
2745:. pp. 322–323.
2610:Indian Navy (1989).
2222:Indian Civil Service
2191:Ooty Radio Telescope
2180:William Patrick Adam
2004:South Indian Railway
1913:. It is situated on
1553:four-horned antelope
823:in the south by the
634:three tamil kingdoms
512:hospitality industry
383:Subtropical Highland
368:Vehicle registration
297: • Density
10072:Thiruparuthikundram
9253:Wildlife sancturies
9050:Udayamarthandapuram
8495:Madras War Cemetery
7942:General Post Office
7919:Heritage structures
7281:Maharaja Theme Park
7214:Tiruchirappalli Jn.
5120:on 25 February 2007
5084:Indian Space Statio
4993:. 18 October 2013.
4772:. 22 January 2011.
4333:. 2 November 2008.
4137:Government of India
4107:"Languages in Ooty"
4066:Government of India
4004:Government of India
3971:Government of India
3495:and Asian elephant
3369:2006JMouS...3...58C
3287:2000EnvCo..27..250H
3205:. 27 January 2021.
3153:on 27 February 2014
3063:on 27 February 2014
3006:Government of India
2819:. 1975. p. 39.
2524:"Nilgiris district"
2385:Government of India
2218:Neville Chamberlain
2176:Josiah John Goodwin
2172:St Stephen's Church
2160:Andaman and Nicobar
2032:World Heritage Site
1811:and fruits include
1533:Smooth-coated otter
1455:in the region. The
1217:Average rainy days
1003:Daily mean °C (°F)
746:Coimbatore district
694:Coimbatore district
682:Vijayanagara empire
174: /
9823:Vaitheeswaran Koil
9085:Biosphere Reserves
9045:Suchindram Theroor
8814:Government Museum
8810:Gass Forest Museum
7445:Thirupparankundram
6994:Thirumuruganpoondi
6954:Punjai Puliampatti
6774:Gudalur (Nilgiris)
6108:Nilgiri Ghat Roads
6051:Vijayanagar Empire
5201:The Economic Times
5023:The Times of India
4734:"Botanical Garden"
4708:Free press journal
4650:. 13 August 2013.
4615:The Indian Express
4387:The Times of India
4330:New Indian Express
4179:on 6 February 2009
3662:Journal of Zoology
3175:. Weather2Travel.
3095:on 5 February 2020
3002:"Kamraj Sagar Dam"
2799:. p. 238-240.
2738:Dictionary of Wars
2563:"Nilgiris history"
2311:. 9 October 2012.
2262:A Passage to India
2248:In popular culture
2155:
2145:
2107:
1953:
1911:Nilgiri Ghat Roads
1789:
1497:Small Indian civet
1383:
1350:
797:
734:Stephen Lushington
709:
516:Nilgiri ghat roads
500:East India Company
456:), abbreviated as
289: • Total
268: • Total
10452:
10451:
10173:
10172:
10155:Thiruparankundram
10023:
10022:
10019:
10018:
9831:
9830:
9803:Thirukazhukundram
9669:
9668:
9578:Thiruparankundram
9390:
9389:
9281:Grizzled Squirrel
9129:Elephant reserves
8790:Birla Planetarium
8612:Gandhamadanamalai
8525:Triumph of Labour
7967:Madras High Court
7952:Government Museum
7227:
7226:
7071:
7070:
7067:
7066:
7054:Vikramasingapuram
7004:Thiruthuraipoondi
6462:Gobichettipalayam
6406:Theni Allinagaram
6165:
6164:
6041:Madurai Sultanate
5999:
5998:
5886:Nilgiri Mountains
5379:Nilgiris district
5315:978-0-563-17516-2
5275:. 13 March 2023.
4930:978-8-1747-8175-8
4367:978-9-0043-8625-9
3890:Small Mammal Mail
3788:Mammalian Biology
3431:Acta Theriologica
3329:978-1-5596-3923-1
2752:978-1-1359-5494-9
2678:978-8189-915-31-5
2653:978-8-1206-0546-6
2625:978-9-3520-6917-0
2490:978-1-63206-061-7
2463:978-1-83905-950-6
2421:978-0-7619-3330-4
2020:steam locomotives
2014:, it is the only
1988:Nilgiris district
1927:KSRTC (Karnataka)
1721:official language
1683:According to the
1679:
1678:
1477:rusty-spotted cat
1447:populations. The
1329:
1328:
843:Kamaraj Sagar Dam
767:Madras Presidency
698:Madras Presidency
588:. Ooty is in the
508:Madras Presidency
466:Nilgiris district
415:
414:
391:
255: • Body
247: • Type
236:Nilgiris District
10500:
10443:India portal
10441:
10440:
10439:
10426:
10425:
10414:
10413:
10402:
10401:
9933:
9932:
9680:
9679:
9568:Pazhamudircholai
9551:
9550:
9441:
9440:
9399:
9398:
9119:Tiruvidaimarudur
8978:
8977:
8545:Vivekananda Rock
8409:Saraswathi Mahal
8366:Vilinjiyambakkam
8108:Vivekananda Rock
7987:Southern Railway
7711:Karthikai Deepam
7676:Chennai Sangamam
7271:VGP Golden Beach
7261:MGM Dizzee World
7176:Major rail-heads
7139:
7138:
7098:
7091:
7084:
7075:
7074:
6381:Maraimalai Nagar
6351:
6350:
6192:
6185:
6178:
6169:
6168:
6134:Botanical Garden
6103:Mysore-Ooty Road
5840:
5839:
5732:Kundha Hosahatty
5405:
5372:
5365:
5358:
5349:
5348:
5340:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5265:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5224:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5213:
5191:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5180:
5169:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5158:
5136:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5106:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5076:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5065:
5046:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5013:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5002:
4981:
4975:
4974:
4968:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4941:
4935:
4934:
4917:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4906:
4885:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4870:. Archived from
4865:
4856:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4824:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4730:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4719:
4700:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4689:
4670:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4605:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4553:. 27 July 2019.
4541:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4509:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4454:. 22 June 2023.
4442:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4410:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4353:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4305:. 31 August 2009
4293:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4214:
4203:
4195:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4178:
4172:. Archived from
4167:
4159:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4063:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4012:
4001:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3963:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3943:
3928:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3902:
3887:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3834:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3758:
3743:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3579:(7): 1899–1908.
3560:
3554:
3553:
3540:Melursus ursinus
3533:
3527:
3526:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:10.1.1.1070.6845
3461:
3455:
3454:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3245:
3236:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3127:on 13 April 2015
3126:
3119:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3094:
3087:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2968:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2940:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2782:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2717:
2715:
2709:
2698:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2559:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2520:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2344:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2299:
2242:Ooty Golf Course
1985:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1961:
1886:(manufacture of
1755:with 41,213 and
1607:Religious census
1604:
1603:
1505:brown palm civet
1501:Asian palm civet
1398:flowering plants
1391:medicinal plants
1319:Climate-Data.org
881:
880:
861:Ooty features a
460:) is a town and
455:
454:
453:
451:
431:
430:
429:
427:
385:
204:
202:
201:
189:
188:
186:
185:
184:
179:
175:
172:
171:
170:
167:
143:
142:
136:
92:
81:
70:
35:
34:
10508:
10507:
10503:
10502:
10501:
10499:
10498:
10497:
10458:
10457:
10455:
10453:
10448:
10437:
10435:
10390:
10349:
10316:
10169:
10160:Thousand Lights
10096:
10015:
9992:
9959:
9924:
9827:
9749:
9711:
9702:Thiruvanaikaval
9665:
9606:Kumaran Kundram
9592:
9540:
9531:Tiruchirappalli
9502:
9430:
9395:Religious sites
9386:
9345:
9247:
9209:
9161:
9123:
9107:
9079:
8982:Bird sancturies
8973:Protected areas
8967:
8943:Padmanabhapuram
8889:
8860:Maritime Museum
8848:Tiruchirappalli
8776:
8727:Rangaswamy Peak
8554:
8530:Valluvar Kottam
8500:M.G.R. and Amma
8451:
8413:
8380:
8151:Chembarambakkam
8112:
8039:
7996:
7932:Chennai Central
7913:
7765:
7761:Vaikasi Visakam
7726:Panguni Uthiram
7652:
7459:
7440:Thirunadhikkara
7396:
7348:
7290:
7276:Kovai Kondattam
7233:Amusement parks
7223:
7219:Tirunelveli Jn.
7184:Chennai Central
7170:
7166:Tiruchirappalli
7128:
7107:
7102:
7072:
7063:
6914:Padmanabhapuram
6804:Karumathampatti
6779:Gudalur (Theni)
6722:
6556:
6430:Selection grade
6425:
6340:
6316:Tiruchirappalli
6202:
6196:
6166:
6161:
6148:
6122:
6086:
6065:Protected areas
6060:
5995:
5964:
5933:
5895:
5869:
5831:
5589:
5583:
5552:
5521:
5480:
5454:
5438:
5422:
5406:
5397:
5381:
5376:
5333:
5320:
5318:
5316:
5298:
5296:Further reading
5293:
5292:
5282:
5280:
5267:
5266:
5262:
5252:
5250:
5225:
5221:
5211:
5209:
5192:
5188:
5178:
5176:
5175:. Lonely Planet
5171:
5170:
5166:
5156:
5154:
5137:
5133:
5123:
5121:
5114:The Independent
5108:
5107:
5103:
5093:
5091:
5078:
5077:
5073:
5063:
5061:
5048:
5047:
5043:
5033:
5031:
5014:
5010:
5000:
4998:
4983:
4982:
4978:
4962:
4961:
4954:
4952:
4943:
4942:
4938:
4931:
4919:
4918:
4914:
4904:
4902:
4889:"Tribal Museum"
4887:
4886:
4882:
4874:
4863:
4857:
4853:
4843:
4841:
4826:
4825:
4821:
4811:
4809:
4794:
4793:
4789:
4779:
4777:
4762:
4761:
4757:
4747:
4745:
4732:
4731:
4727:
4717:
4715:
4702:
4701:
4697:
4687:
4685:
4672:
4671:
4667:
4657:
4655:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4625:
4623:
4606:
4602:
4592:
4590:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4560:
4558:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4528:
4526:
4511:
4510:
4503:
4493:
4491:
4483:Indian Railways
4476:
4475:
4471:
4461:
4459:
4444:
4443:
4439:
4429:
4427:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4397:
4395:
4380:
4379:
4375:
4368:
4354:
4350:
4340:
4338:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4308:
4306:
4295:
4294:
4290:
4280:
4278:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4248:
4246:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4201:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4165:
4161:
4160:
4156:
4146:
4144:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4116:
4114:
4113:on 2 March 2008
4105:
4104:
4100:
4089:
4085:
4075:
4073:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4042:
4040:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4016:
4014:
4010:
3999:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3980:
3978:
3965:
3964:
3957:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3926:
3920:
3916:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3885:
3881:Kerivuola picta
3875:
3871:
3860:
3856:
3832:10.1.1.558.6257
3811:
3807:
3776:
3772:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3741:
3731:
3727:
3708:
3704:
3685:
3681:
3654:
3650:
3635:
3631:
3598:
3594:
3561:
3557:
3534:
3530:
3497:Elephas maximus
3487:
3483:
3462:
3458:
3426:
3422:
3412:
3410:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3349:
3345:
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2999:
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2983:
2970:
2969:
2962:
2952:
2950:
2942:
2941:
2934:
2924:
2922:
2916:"Udagamandalam"
2914:
2913:
2909:
2899:
2897:
2886:"Nilgiri Hills"
2884:
2883:
2879:
2869:
2867:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2829:
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2809:
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2797:Clarendon Press
2783:
2772:
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2753:
2733:
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2707:
2696:
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2661:
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2640:
2636:
2626:
2618:. p. 244.
2608:
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2491:
2475:
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2429:
2422:
2408:
2404:
2394:
2392:
2379:
2378:
2371:
2361:
2359:
2348:"Udagamandalam"
2346:
2345:
2328:
2318:
2316:
2308:Hindustan Times
2301:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2279:
2259:'s 1984 movie,
2250:
2238:Ooty Racecourse
2236:is held at the
2211:
2152:Fernhils Palace
2099:
2080:
2044:
2012:Indian Railways
1981:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1964:3 ft
1963:
1959:
1939:
1907:
1901:
1896:
1781:
1765:
1681:
1680:
1672:
1659:
1644:
1629:
1600:
1517:Indian pangolin
1459:is the largest
1451:is the largest
1449:Indian elephant
1438:tea plantations
1335:
1330:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
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1186:
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1176:
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982:
977:
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947:
942:
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859:
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610:Silappathikaram
602:
528:
449:
446:
445:
425:
422:
421:
354:
199:
197:
182:
180:
178:11.41°N 76.70°E
176:
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168:
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154:
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148:
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123:
120:Nickname:
115:
98:
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84:
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82:
73:
72:
71:
50:
43:
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17:
12:
11:
5:
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10269:
10264:
10259:
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10224:
10222:Gaur Vellaiyan
10219:
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10204:
10199:
10194:
10189:
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10132:
10127:
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10106:
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10098:
10097:
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10092:Vijayamangalam
10089:
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10064:
10059:
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10000:
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9991:
9990:
9985:
9980:
9975:
9969:
9967:
9961:
9960:
9958:
9957:
9955:Mahalingapuram
9952:
9947:
9941:
9939:
9930:
9926:
9925:
9923:
9922:
9917:
9915:Thiruvallikeni
9912:
9907:
9905:Thiruneermalai
9902:
9897:
9892:
9887:
9885:Srivilliputhur
9882:
9877:
9872:
9867:
9862:
9857:
9852:
9847:
9841:
9839:
9833:
9832:
9829:
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9826:
9825:
9820:
9815:
9810:
9805:
9800:
9795:
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9780:
9775:
9773:Mayiladuthurai
9770:
9765:
9759:
9757:
9751:
9750:
9748:
9747:
9742:
9740:Thiruvalangadu
9737:
9732:
9727:
9721:
9719:
9713:
9712:
9710:
9709:
9707:Tiruvannamalai
9704:
9699:
9694:
9688:
9686:
9677:
9671:
9670:
9667:
9666:
9664:
9663:
9658:
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9638:
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9628:
9623:
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9616:Manavalanallur
9613:
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9407:
9405:
9396:
9392:
9391:
9388:
9387:
9385:
9384:
9379:
9374:
9369:
9364:
9362:Crocodile Bank
9359:
9353:
9351:
9347:
9346:
9344:
9343:
9338:
9333:
9328:
9326:Sathyamangalam
9323:
9321:Point Calimere
9318:
9313:
9308:
9303:
9298:
9293:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9257:
9255:
9249:
9248:
9246:
9245:
9240:
9238:Sathyamangalam
9235:
9230:
9225:
9219:
9217:
9215:Tiger reserves
9211:
9210:
9208:
9207:
9202:
9197:
9192:
9190:Gulf of Mannar
9187:
9182:
9177:
9171:
9169:
9167:National parks
9163:
9162:
9160:
9159:
9157:Srivilliputhur
9154:
9149:
9144:
9139:
9133:
9131:
9125:
9124:
9122:
9121:
9115:
9113:
9109:
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9106:
9105:
9100:
9098:Gulf of Mannar
9095:
9089:
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9081:
9080:
9078:
9077:
9072:
9067:
9062:
9057:
9052:
9047:
9042:
9037:
9035:Point Calimere
9032:
9027:
9022:
9017:
9012:
9007:
9002:
8997:
8992:
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8899:
8897:
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8888:
8887:
8885:Science Center
8882:
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8862:
8857:
8852:
8851:
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8845:
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8835:
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8820:
8812:
8807:
8802:
8797:
8795:DakshinaChitra
8792:
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8777:
8775:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8759:
8754:
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8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8699:
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8689:
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8679:
8674:
8669:
8667:Meesapulimalai
8664:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8622:Kabilar Kundru
8619:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8574:
8568:
8566:
8556:
8555:
8553:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8527:
8522:
8517:
8512:
8510:Sivaji Ganesan
8507:
8502:
8497:
8492:
8490:Mahatma Gandhi
8487:
8485:Kannagi Statue
8482:
8477:
8472:
8467:
8461:
8459:
8453:
8452:
8450:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8423:
8421:
8415:
8414:
8412:
8411:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8394:Anna Centenary
8390:
8388:
8382:
8381:
8379:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8258:
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8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
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8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8122:
8120:
8114:
8113:
8111:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8085:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8049:
8047:
8041:
8040:
8038:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8006:
8004:
7998:
7997:
7995:
7994:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7977:Ripon Building
7974:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7957:Higginbotham's
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7923:
7921:
7915:
7914:
7912:
7911:
7906:
7901:
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7891:
7886:
7881:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7784:Anchettidurgam
7781:
7775:
7773:
7767:
7766:
7764:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
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7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
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7678:
7673:
7668:
7662:
7660:
7654:
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7651:
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7645:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7578:Orathuppalayam
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7515:
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7461:
7460:
7458:
7457:
7452:
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7442:
7437:
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7417:
7412:
7406:
7404:
7398:
7397:
7395:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7358:
7356:
7350:
7349:
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7346:
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7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7300:
7298:
7292:
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7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7237:
7235:
7229:
7228:
7225:
7224:
7222:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7209:Salem Junction
7206:
7201:
7196:
7194:Coimbatore Jn.
7191:
7189:Chennai Egmore
7186:
7180:
7178:
7172:
7171:
7169:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7147:
7145:
7136:
7130:
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7127:
7126:
7121:
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7109:
7108:
7101:
7100:
7093:
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7078:
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7065:
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7056:
7051:
7046:
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7016:
7011:
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7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
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6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6894:Narasingapuram
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6734:Adirampattinam
6730:
6728:
6724:
6723:
6721:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6693:Srivilliputhur
6690:
6685:
6683:Sathyamangalam
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6593:Bodinayakkanur
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6564:
6562:
6558:
6557:
6555:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6537:Udumalaipettai
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
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6449:
6444:
6439:
6433:
6431:
6427:
6426:
6424:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6401:Ramanathapuram
6398:
6393:
6388:
6386:Mayiladuthurai
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6357:
6355:
6348:
6346:Municipalities
6342:
6341:
6339:
6338:
6333:
6331:Tiruvannamalai
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6212:
6210:
6204:
6203:
6195:
6194:
6187:
6180:
6172:
6163:
6162:
6160:
6159:
6153:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6130:
6128:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6098:Charring Cross
6094:
6092:
6088:
6087:
6085:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6068:
6066:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6058:
6056:Western Gangas
6053:
6048:
6046:Mysore Kingdom
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6007:
6005:
6001:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5993:
5988:
5983:
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5972:
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5966:
5965:
5963:
5962:
5957:
5952:
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5931:
5926:
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5916:
5911:
5905:
5903:
5897:
5896:
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5888:
5883:
5877:
5875:
5871:
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5862:
5857:
5852:
5846:
5844:
5837:
5833:
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5814:
5809:
5804:
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5794:
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5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
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5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5593:
5591:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5581:
5579:Udhagamandalam
5576:
5571:
5566:
5560:
5558:
5557:Municipalities
5554:
5553:
5551:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5529:
5527:
5526:Revenue blocks
5523:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5488:
5486:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5462:
5460:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5452:
5446:
5444:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5436:
5430:
5428:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5420:
5414:
5412:
5408:
5407:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5389:
5387:
5383:
5382:
5375:
5374:
5367:
5360:
5352:
5346:
5345:
5332:
5331:External links
5329:
5328:
5327:
5314:
5297:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5260:
5219:
5186:
5164:
5131:
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5008:
4976:
4936:
4929:
4912:
4880:
4851:
4819:
4787:
4755:
4725:
4695:
4665:
4633:
4600:
4568:
4536:
4501:
4469:
4437:
4405:
4373:
4366:
4348:
4316:
4288:
4256:
4226:
4190:
4154:
4124:
4098:
4083:
4050:
4024:
3988:
3955:
3914:
3869:
3854:
3815:Macaca radiata
3805:
3782:) and sambar (
3770:
3725:
3702:
3679:
3668:(4): 543–561.
3648:
3629:
3592:
3555:
3528:
3481:
3456:
3437:(4): 335–342.
3420:
3390:
3343:
3328:
3308:
3281:(3): 250–259.
3261:
3228:
3190:
3164:
3138:
3106:
3074:
3048:
3018:
2993:
2960:
2932:
2907:
2877:
2847:
2822:
2802:
2791:(2 ed.).
2770:
2751:
2727:
2684:
2677:
2659:
2652:
2634:
2624:
2602:
2584:
2545:
2508:
2489:
2469:
2462:
2442:
2427:
2420:
2402:
2369:
2326:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2275:
2249:
2246:
2210:
2207:
2197:(NCRA) of the
2166:was the first
2098:
2095:
2079:
2076:
2043:
2040:
2000:Madras Railway
1938:
1935:
1931:KSRTC (Kerala)
1905:Ooty bus stand
1903:Main article:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1780:
1777:
1764:
1761:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1569:bonnet macaque
1565:Nilgiri langur
1549:Indian muntjac
1509:ruddy mongoose
1493:Nilgiri marten
1465:Indian leopard
1404:trees grow in
1375:Nilgiri langur
1334:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1323:Weather2Travel
1314:
1313:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1263:sunshine hours
1258:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
1000:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
930:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
886:
885:
879:
858:
855:
851:Avalanche Lake
785:
782:
654:Vishnuvardhana
601:
598:
577:Madras Gazette
527:
524:
504:summer capital
413:
412:
407:
403:
402:
399:
393:
392:
380:
374:
373:
370:
364:
363:
360:
356:
355:
352:
350:
344:
343:
333:
327:
326:
321:
317:
316:
312:
311:
308:
302:
301:
298:
294:
293:
290:
286:
285:
281:
280:
277:
273:
272:
269:
265:
264:
260:
259:
256:
252:
251:
248:
244:
243:
239:
238:
233:
229:
228:
223:
219:
218:
213:
209:
208:
195:
191:
190:
156:
155:
146:
145:
138:
137:
131:
130:
129:
128:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
99:
87:
86:
85:
76:
75:
74:
65:
64:
63:
62:
61:
60:
57:
56:
52:
51:
48:
45:
44:
41:
38:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10505:
10494:
10491:
10489:
10486:
10484:
10481:
10479:
10476:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10465:
10463:
10456:
10445:
10444:
10433:
10431:
10430:
10421:
10419:
10418:
10409:
10407:
10406:
10397:
10396:
10393:
10387:
10384:
10382:
10379:
10377:
10374:
10372:
10369:
10367:
10364:
10362:
10359:
10358:
10356:
10352:
10346:
10345:Western Ghats
10343:
10341:
10338:
10336:
10333:
10331:
10330:Chola Temples
10328:
10327:
10325:
10323:
10319:
10313:
10310:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10290:
10288:
10285:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10275:
10273:
10270:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10257:Kutladampatti
10255:
10253:
10250:
10248:
10245:
10243:
10240:
10238:
10235:
10233:
10230:
10228:
10225:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10188:
10185:
10184:
10182:
10180:
10176:
10166:
10163:
10161:
10158:
10156:
10153:
10151:
10148:
10146:
10143:
10141:
10140:Palaiya Jumma
10138:
10136:
10133:
10131:
10128:
10126:
10123:
10121:
10120:Kayalpattinam
10118:
10116:
10113:
10111:
10108:
10107:
10105:
10103:
10099:
10093:
10090:
10088:
10085:
10083:
10080:
10078:
10075:
10073:
10070:
10068:
10065:
10063:
10060:
10058:
10055:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10034:
10032:
10030:
10026:
10012:
10009:
10007:
10004:
10003:
10001:
9999:
9995:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9971:
9970:
9968:
9966:
9962:
9956:
9953:
9951:
9948:
9946:
9943:
9942:
9940:
9938:
9934:
9931:
9927:
9921:
9920:Thiruvidandai
9918:
9916:
9913:
9911:
9910:Thiruppullani
9908:
9906:
9903:
9901:
9900:Thiruninravur
9898:
9896:
9893:
9891:
9888:
9886:
9883:
9881:
9878:
9876:
9873:
9871:
9868:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9848:
9846:
9843:
9842:
9840:
9838:
9834:
9824:
9821:
9819:
9816:
9814:
9813:Thiruvanmiyur
9811:
9809:
9806:
9804:
9801:
9799:
9796:
9794:
9791:
9789:
9786:
9784:
9781:
9779:
9776:
9774:
9771:
9769:
9766:
9764:
9761:
9760:
9758:
9756:
9752:
9746:
9743:
9741:
9738:
9736:
9733:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9723:
9722:
9720:
9718:
9717:Pancha Sabhai
9714:
9708:
9705:
9703:
9700:
9698:
9695:
9693:
9690:
9689:
9687:
9685:
9681:
9678:
9676:
9672:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9654:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9611:Kumarakkottam
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9598:
9595:
9589:
9586:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9574:
9571:
9569:
9566:
9564:
9561:
9560:
9558:
9556:
9555:Arupadaiveedu
9552:
9549:
9547:
9543:
9537:
9534:
9532:
9529:
9527:
9524:
9522:
9521:Pillayarpatti
9519:
9517:
9514:
9513:
9511:
9509:
9505:
9499:
9496:
9494:
9491:
9489:
9488:Punnai Nallur
9486:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9478:Melmaruvathur
9476:
9474:
9471:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9450:
9448:
9446:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9436:Hindu Temples
9433:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9409:
9408:
9406:
9404:
9400:
9397:
9393:
9383:
9380:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9370:
9368:
9365:
9363:
9360:
9358:
9355:
9354:
9352:
9348:
9342:
9339:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9292:
9289:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9271:Cauvery South
9269:
9267:
9266:Cauvery North
9264:
9262:
9259:
9258:
9256:
9254:
9250:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9234:
9231:
9229:
9226:
9224:
9221:
9220:
9218:
9216:
9212:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9193:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9176:
9173:
9172:
9170:
9168:
9164:
9158:
9155:
9153:
9150:
9148:
9145:
9143:
9140:
9138:
9137:Agasthyamalai
9135:
9134:
9132:
9130:
9126:
9120:
9117:
9116:
9114:
9110:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9093:Agasthyamalai
9091:
9090:
9088:
9086:
9082:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9068:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9058:
9056:
9053:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9016:
9013:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9001:
9000:Kanjirankulam
8998:
8996:
8995:Kallaperambur
8993:
8991:
8988:
8987:
8985:
8983:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8970:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8900:
8898:
8896:
8892:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8870:Police Museum
8868:
8866:
8863:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8853:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8815:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8806:
8805:Gandhi Museum
8803:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8793:
8791:
8788:
8787:
8785:
8783:
8779:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8597:Chitterimalai
8595:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8570:
8569:
8567:
8565:
8561:
8557:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8513:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8462:
8460:
8458:
8454:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8437:Mahabalipuram
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8424:
8422:
8420:
8416:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8391:
8389:
8387:
8383:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8231:Mathiyampatti
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8221:Maduranthakam
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8123:
8121:
8119:
8115:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8050:
8048:
8046:
8042:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8020:Udagamandalam
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8007:
8005:
8003:
8002:Hill Stations
7999:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7924:
7922:
7920:
7916:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7776:
7774:
7772:
7768:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7746:Santhanakoodu
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7701:Kaanum Pongal
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7663:
7661:
7659:
7655:
7649:
7648:Varattupallam
7646:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7618:Shanmuganathi
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7538:Kunderipallam
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7513:Kamaraj Sagar
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7470:
7468:
7466:
7462:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7407:
7405:
7403:
7399:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7359:
7357:
7355:
7351:
7345:
7344:Mahabalipuram
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7314:Attirampakkam
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7301:
7299:
7297:
7293:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7251:Dash N Splash
7249:
7247:
7246:Black Thunder
7244:
7242:
7239:
7238:
7236:
7234:
7230:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7181:
7179:
7177:
7173:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7148:
7146:
7144:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7131:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7116:
7114:
7112:Organisations
7110:
7106:
7099:
7094:
7092:
7087:
7085:
7080:
7079:
7076:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7029:Ulundurpettai
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6999:Thiruninravur
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6989:Tharamangalam
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6859:Maduranthakam
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6731:
6729:
6725:
6719:
6718:Virudhachalam
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6678:Sankarankovil
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6643:Komarapalayam
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6588:Aruppukkottai
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6565:
6563:
6559:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6434:
6432:
6428:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6416:Udagamandalam
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6358:
6356:
6354:Special grade
6352:
6349:
6347:
6343:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6209:
6205:
6201:
6193:
6188:
6186:
6181:
6179:
6174:
6173:
6170:
6158:
6155:
6154:
6151:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6125:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6089:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6063:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6002:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5967:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5936:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5902:
5898:
5892:
5891:Western Ghats
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5881:Eastern Ghats
5879:
5878:
5876:
5872:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5841:
5838:
5834:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5586:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5555:
5549:
5548:Udagamandalam
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5524:
5518:
5517:Udagamandalam
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5483:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5471:Udagamandalam
5469:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5457:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5441:
5435:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5425:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5409:
5404:
5394:
5393:Udagamandalam
5391:
5390:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5373:
5368:
5366:
5361:
5359:
5354:
5353:
5350:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5334:
5317:
5311:
5307:
5306:
5300:
5299:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5264:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5235:
5230:
5223:
5207:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5190:
5174:
5168:
5152:
5148:
5147:
5142:
5135:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5105:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5075:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5045:
5029:
5025:
5024:
5019:
5012:
4996:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4980:
4972:
4966:
4950:
4946:
4940:
4932:
4926:
4922:
4916:
4900:
4896:
4895:
4890:
4884:
4873:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4839:
4835:
4834:
4829:
4823:
4807:
4803:
4802:
4797:
4796:"Rose Garden"
4791:
4775:
4771:
4770:
4769:Tribune India
4765:
4759:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4729:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4699:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4669:
4653:
4649:
4648:
4643:
4637:
4621:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4604:
4588:
4584:
4583:
4578:
4572:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4540:
4524:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4508:
4506:
4489:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4473:
4457:
4453:
4452:
4447:
4441:
4425:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4409:
4393:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4377:
4369:
4363:
4359:
4352:
4336:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4320:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4292:
4276:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4260:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4230:
4211:
4207:
4200:
4194:
4175:
4171:
4164:
4158:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4128:
4112:
4108:
4102:
4094:
4087:
4071:
4067:
4060:
4054:
4038:
4034:
4028:
4009:
4005:
3998:
3992:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3962:
3960:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3884:
3882:
3873:
3865:
3858:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3809:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3784:Rusa unicolor
3781:
3774:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3740:
3738:
3729:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3706:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3683:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3652:
3644:
3640:
3633:
3624:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3605:
3596:
3587:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3568:
3567:Ratufa indica
3559:
3552:(2): 204–206.
3551:
3547:
3543:
3541:
3532:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3485:
3476:
3471:
3467:
3460:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3424:
3408:
3404:
3403:Down to Earth
3400:
3394:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3347:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3312:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3265:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3233:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3152:
3148:
3142:
3123:
3116:
3110:
3091:
3084:
3078:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3007:
3003:
2997:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2965:
2949:
2945:
2939:
2937:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2851:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2806:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2789:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2758:
2754:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2731:
2724:
2722:
2706:
2702:
2695:
2692:Sagar, Ravi.
2688:
2680:
2674:
2670:
2663:
2655:
2649:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2627:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2595:
2588:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2496:
2492:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2473:
2465:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2446:
2438:
2431:
2423:
2417:
2413:
2406:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2376:
2374:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2298:
2294:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2267:E. M. Forster
2264:
2263:
2258:
2254:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2230:Wenlock downs
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2153:
2149:
2141:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2112:
2103:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1992:Udagamandalam
1990:, connecting
1989:
1984:
1960:1,000 mm
1957:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1859:cultivation.
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1833:Dairy farming
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1785:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1719:Tamil is the
1717:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1669:
1665:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1489:Golden jackal
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1366:
1365:tiger reserve
1362:
1358:
1355:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1146:
1145:precipitation
1141:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1001:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
931:
887:
882:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
801:Western Ghats
795:
794:Nilgiri hills
790:
781:
779:
775:
770:
768:
764:
760:
756:
751:
747:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
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714:
713:John Sullivan
705:
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635:
631:
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623:
619:
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591:
590:Nilgiri hills
587:
583:
579:
578:
573:
569:
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541:
537:
533:
532:Ottakal Mandu
523:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
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497:
492:
490:
489:Hill Stations
486:
485:Nilgiri hills
482:
478:
474:
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467:
463:
459:
452:
443:
439:
435:
434:Udagamandalam
432:; officially
428:
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397:Precipitation
394:
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159:Coordinates:
157:
135:
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118:
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110:
106:
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91:
80:
69:
58:
53:
46:
42:Udagamandalam
36:
30:
26:
22:
10454:
10434:
10427:
10415:
10403:
10361:Architecture
10212:Chinnakallar
10192:Agaya Gangai
10037:Arasavangadu
10029:Jain Temples
9880:Srivaikundam
9870:Nagapattinam
9818:Thiruverkadu
9808:Thirumayilai
9416:Parangimalai
9377:Vandalur Zoo
9316:Mundanthurai
9276:Gangaikondan
9195:Karian Shola
9060:Vedanthangal
9040:Pulicat Lake
9020:Koothankulam
8933:Kanadukathan
8752:Thirumoorthy
8732:Samanarmalai
8717:Ponsorimalai
8662:Mahendragiri
8647:Kolukkumalai
8540:Vivekanandar
8515:Thomas Munro
8505:Rajiv Gandhi
8326:Tiruninravur
8256:Paruthipattu
8176:Gomukhinadhi
8161:Chitlapakkam
8141:Ayanambakkam
8098:Theevukottai
8019:
7982:Senate House
7962:LIC Building
7716:Mattu Pongal
7706:Kanda Shasti
7666:Aadi Perukku
7633:Thirumoorthy
7573:Nallathangal
7518:Karuppanadhi
7503:Kalingarayan
7498:Bhavanisagar
7473:Aathupalayam
7435:Sittanavasal
7304:Adichanallur
7286:Snow Kingdom
6924:Pallipalayam
6909:Oddanchatram
6824:Koothanallur
6764:Edaganasalai
6739:Ambasamudram
6727:Second grade
6698:Tirumangalam
6638:Kallakurichi
6633:Kadayanallur
6598:Chengalpattu
6552:Virudhunagar
6527:Tiruchengode
6492:Pattukkottai
6482:Nagapattinam
6472:Mettupalayam
6311:Thoothukkudi
6251:Kancheepuram
6208:Corporations
5855:Emerald Lake
5827:Yellanahalli
5752:Mango Orange
5578:
5392:
5319:. Retrieved
5304:
5281:. Retrieved
5272:
5263:
5251:. Retrieved
5232:
5222:
5210:. Retrieved
5199:
5189:
5177:. Retrieved
5167:
5155:. Retrieved
5144:
5134:
5122:. Retrieved
5118:the original
5113:
5104:
5092:. Retrieved
5083:
5074:
5062:. Retrieved
5050:"Tea museum"
5044:
5032:. Retrieved
5021:
5011:
4999:. Retrieved
4988:
4979:
4953:. Retrieved
4939:
4920:
4915:
4903:. Retrieved
4892:
4883:
4872:the original
4867:
4854:
4842:. Retrieved
4831:
4822:
4810:. Retrieved
4799:
4790:
4778:. Retrieved
4767:
4758:
4746:. Retrieved
4728:
4716:. Retrieved
4707:
4698:
4686:. Retrieved
4668:
4656:. Retrieved
4645:
4636:
4624:. Retrieved
4613:
4603:
4591:. Retrieved
4580:
4571:
4559:. Retrieved
4548:
4539:
4527:. Retrieved
4516:
4492:. Retrieved
4481:
4472:
4460:. Retrieved
4449:
4440:
4428:. Retrieved
4417:
4408:
4396:. Retrieved
4385:
4376:
4357:
4351:
4339:. Retrieved
4328:
4319:
4307:. Retrieved
4300:
4291:
4279:. Retrieved
4268:
4259:
4247:. Retrieved
4229:
4217:. Retrieved
4193:
4181:. Retrieved
4174:the original
4157:
4145:. Retrieved
4127:
4115:. Retrieved
4111:the original
4101:
4092:
4086:
4076:13 September
4074:. Retrieved
4053:
4041:. Retrieved
4027:
4015:. Retrieved
3991:
3979:. Retrieved
3946:. Retrieved
3934:
3930:
3917:
3905:. Retrieved
3896:(1): 16–17.
3893:
3889:
3880:
3872:
3863:
3857:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3808:
3794:(1): 53–59.
3791:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3761:. Retrieved
3752:(1): 45–58.
3749:
3745:
3736:
3728:
3719:
3715:
3705:
3696:
3692:
3682:
3665:
3661:
3658:Cuon alpinus
3657:
3651:
3645:(58): 32–35.
3642:
3632:
3616:(2): 65–71.
3613:
3609:
3603:
3595:
3576:
3572:
3566:
3558:
3549:
3545:
3539:
3531:
3509:(1): 47–54.
3506:
3503:Mammal Study
3502:
3496:
3492:
3484:
3468:(32): 6–13.
3465:
3459:
3434:
3430:
3423:
3411:. Retrieved
3402:
3393:
3363:(1): 58–70.
3360:
3356:
3346:
3318:
3311:
3278:
3274:
3264:
3252:. Retrieved
3219:. Retrieved
3202:
3193:
3183:30 September
3181:. Retrieved
3167:
3157:30 September
3155:. Retrieved
3151:the original
3141:
3131:30 September
3129:. Retrieved
3122:the original
3109:
3097:. Retrieved
3090:the original
3077:
3067:30 September
3065:. Retrieved
3061:the original
3051:
3039:. Retrieved
3021:
3009:. Retrieved
2996:
2984:. Retrieved
2951:. Retrieved
2923:. Retrieved
2910:
2898:. Retrieved
2880:
2868:. Retrieved
2850:
2838:. Retrieved
2825:
2811:
2805:
2787:
2761:. Retrieved
2737:
2730:
2720:
2719:
2712:. Retrieved
2700:
2687:
2668:
2662:
2643:
2637:
2629:
2616:Notion Press
2611:
2605:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2575:. Retrieved
2536:. Retrieved
2499:. Retrieved
2479:
2472:
2452:
2445:
2436:
2430:
2411:
2405:
2393:. Retrieved
2360:. Retrieved
2317:. Retrieved
2306:
2297:
2261:
2251:
2234:Horse racing
2212:
2188:
2156:
2108:
2081:
2045:
2016:rack railway
1996:Mettupalayam
1954:
1908:
1869:
1845:Floriculture
1839:and skimmed
1790:
1766:
1718:
1682:
1598:Demographics
1577:Nilgiri tahr
1445:bengal tiger
1442:
1384:
1351:
1343:Bengal tiger
1322:
1318:
1312:(1901–2000)
1309:
1147:mm (inches)
866:
860:
847:Emerald Lake
833:
821:Palani hills
798:
771:
742:
710:
674:Rashtrakutas
603:
585:
581:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
547:
535:
531:
529:
493:
462:municipality
457:
441:
433:
417:
416:
183:11.41; 76.70
109:Pykara falls
100:
29:
10429:WikiProject
10376:Dance forms
10252:Kumbakkarai
10145:Poonamallee
10115:Goripalayam
10110:Athar Jamad
10082:Kalugumalai
10057:Ponnurmalai
10047:Poigaimalai
9983:Nanganallur
9895:Thirumeyyam
9890:Tirukkoilur
9855:Kanchipuram
9850:Kanchipuram
9763:Kanchipuram
9745:Tirunelveli
9725:Chidambaram
9697:Kanchipuram
9692:Chidambaram
9661:Viralimalai
9651:Vallakottai
9626:Pachaimalai
9621:Marudamalai
9601:Kandakottam
9583:Tiruchendur
9536:Tirunelveli
9493:Samayapuram
9468:Kanchipuram
9357:Amirthi Zoo
9296:Kanyakumari
9180:Grass Hills
9075:Viralimalai
8990:Chitrangudi
8918:Chokkanatha
8875:Rail Museum
8838:Pudukkottai
8757:Top Station
8742:Sathuragiri
8737:Sampathgiri
8712:Ponnurmalai
8692:Pachaimalai
8637:Kolaribetta
8592:Chennimalai
8572:Alavaimalai
8480:Kaj Schimdt
8419:Lighthouses
8371:Villivakkam
8306:Singanallur
8211:Madambakkam
8068:Nallathanni
7904:Vattakottai
7834:Krishnagiri
7736:Poochoriyal
7593:Perumpallam
7543:Kuppanatham
7533:Krishnagiri
7478:Adavinainar
7367:Dhanushkodi
7319:Keelavalavu
7266:Queens Land
7204:Madurai Jn.
7034:Usilampatti
7014:Tiruchendur
6949:Puliyankudi
6929:Periyakulam
6899:Nellikuppam
6879:Melvisharam
6864:Manamadurai
6844:Kuzhithurai
6829:Kottakuppam
6809:Kayalpatnam
6784:Jolarpettai
6759:Chinnamanur
6668:Poonamallee
6628:Jayankondam
6561:First grade
6547:Vaniyambadi
6447:Chidambaram
6411:Tiruverkadu
6396:Rajapalayam
6376:Krishnagiri
6321:Tirunelveli
6286:Pudukkottai
6144:Rose Garden
6139:Ooty varkey
5950:Moyar River
5919:Kolaribetta
5802:Thanthanadu
5737:Kuruthukuli
5672:Forest Dale
5652:Chembakolli
5617:Athigaratty
5253:15 December
5124:25 February
4828:"Deer Park"
4117:16 February
4017:27 February
3937:: 143–152.
3825:(1): 3–12.
3722:(1): 44–51.
3699:(4): 53–59.
3254:27 December
3027:"Avalanche"
2944:"Ooty Lake"
2835:Indian Army
2763:27 December
2538:15 February
2253:Ooty varkey
2164:Stone House
2091:British Raj
1986:railway in
1983:metre gauge
1861:Nilgiri tea
1849:sericulture
1841:milk powder
1809:cauliflower
1793:agriculture
1685:2011 census
1573:gray langur
1537:sambar deer
1481:leopard cat
1261:Mean daily
825:Palghat Gap
813:Moyar river
778:Indian Army
686:Tipu Sultan
662:Satavahanas
544:Toda people
496:Toda people
181: /
25:Ooty (film)
10462:Categories
10386:Literature
10312:Vattaparai
10297:Tirparappu
10277:Sengupathi
10227:Hogenakkal
10217:Coutrallam
10197:Aintharuvi
10187:Agasthiyar
10179:Waterfalls
10165:Triplicane
10130:Kottaimedu
10087:Vallimalai
10052:Mannargudi
10042:Kumbakonam
10006:Coimbatore
9988:Vedasandur
9973:Coimbatore
9950:Coimbatore
9945:Anna Nagar
9860:Kumbakonam
9845:Gunaseelam
9788:Rameswaram
9768:Kumbakonam
9646:Vadapalani
9641:Thiruporur
9636:Siruvapuri
9573:Swamimalai
9526:Puliakulam
9463:Coimbatore
9426:Velankanni
9367:Snake Park
9311:Kodaikanal
9147:Coimbatore
9070:Vettangudi
9030:Nanjarayan
9005:Karaivetti
8903:Amir Mahal
8772:Yanaimalai
8697:Pakkamalai
8672:Meghamalai
8652:Kottamalai
8642:Kollimalai
8632:Kanjamalai
8607:Doddabetta
8602:Devarmalai
8582:Bodhamalai
8376:Wellington
8341:Valankulam
8311:Sirudavoor
8261:Pechiparai
8246:Pallavaram
8216:Madhavaram
8196:Kodaikanal
8166:Cholavaram
8126:Adambakkam
8093:The Island
8078:Pullivasal
8058:Kattupalli
8015:Kodaikanal
7894:Thirumayam
7884:St. George
7859:Rayakottai
7854:Ranjankudi
7829:Kenilworth
7789:Aranthangi
7696:Jallikattu
7691:Indra Vila
7628:Sothuparai
7598:Perunchani
7588:Pechiparai
7553:Manimuthar
7493:Anaikuttam
7488:Amaravathi
7455:Vallimalai
7156:Coimbatore
7019:Tirukoilur
6974:Sholinghur
6959:Rameswaram
6919:Pallapatti
6904:Nelliyalam
6854:Madukkarai
6839:Kundrathur
6834:Kulithalai
6819:Kollankodu
6713:Vedaranyam
6703:Tiruvallur
6663:Paramakudi
6648:Manapparai
6623:Gudiyatham
6613:Devakottai
6578:Aranthangi
6532:Tirupattur
6522:Tindivanam
6512:Thiruvarur
6497:Perambalur
6467:Mannargudi
6457:Dharapuram
6421:Viluppuram
6371:Kovilpatti
6366:Kodaikanal
6361:Dharmapuri
6266:Kumbakonam
6226:Coimbatore
6200:Tamil Nadu
5969:Waterfalls
5929:Rangaswamy
5914:Doddabetta
5812:Wellington
5807:Theppakadu
5767:Naduvattam
5717:Kinnakorai
5682:Hubbathala
5667:Devarshola
5657:Cherangode
5627:Bandishola
5612:Aruvankadu
5597:Adikaratti
5574:Nelliyalam
5450:Kongu Nadu
5434:Tamil Nadu
5283:1 December
5094:4 February
5064:1 December
4955:2 February
4905:1 December
4844:1 December
4812:1 December
4780:1 December
4748:1 December
4718:1 December
4688:1 December
4658:24 January
4626:24 January
4462:1 December
4430:1 December
4398:1 December
4341:1 December
4281:1 December
4249:1 December
4219:1 December
4204:(Report).
4183:10 October
4168:(Report).
4043:26 January
3981:26 January
3493:Bos gaurus
3413:1 December
3221:28 January
2986:1 December
2953:1 December
2925:1 December
2920:Britannica
2900:1 December
2890:Britannica
2870:1 December
2840:1 December
2577:1 December
2362:1 December
2319:1 December
2289:References
2257:David Lean
2184:St. Thomas
2119:indigenous
2111:boat house
2068:Pawan Hans
1884:Aruvankadu
1825:strawberry
1698:Christians
1617:Percent(%)
1581:endangered
1473:Jungle cat
1469:sloth bear
1434:eucalyptus
1418:grasslands
1400:. Stunted
1379:endangered
1317:Source 2:
1308:Source 1:
829:Doddabetta
730:sanatorium
582:Ootacamund
572:Wotokymund
481:Coimbatore
477:Tamil Nadu
442:Ootacamund
438:anglicized
306:Demonym(s)
284:Population
242:Government
226:Kongu Nadu
216:Tamil Nadu
55:Ootacamund
10405:Templates
10292:Thalaiyar
10207:Catherine
10077:Tirumalai
10067:Thanjavur
9875:Srirangam
9798:Thanjavur
9778:Papanasam
9588:Tiruttani
9516:Eachanari
9453:Anaimalai
9372:Salem Zoo
9341:Vallanadu
9306:Mudumalai
9301:Megamalai
9243:Megamalai
9233:Mudumalai
9200:Mudumalai
9152:Mudumalai
9015:Kazhuveli
8958:Thanjavur
8948:Sivaganga
8928:Fernhills
8908:Attangudi
8843:Thanjavur
8823:Cuddalore
8767:Vandaravu
8747:Sirumalai
8702:Palamathi
8682:Nagamalai
8657:Kurangani
8587:Bodamalai
8577:Anaimalai
8560:Mountains
8457:Memorials
8447:Portonovo
8432:Kilakarai
8404:Connemara
8386:Libraries
8361:Vennandur
8356:Vellalore
8351:Velachery
8271:Perungudi
8236:Mookaneri
8191:Kamarajar
8136:Avalanche
8103:Upputanni
8088:Srirangam
7899:Udayagiri
7879:St. David
7874:Sankagiri
7779:Alamparai
7751:Thaipusam
7658:Festivals
7583:Papanasam
7523:Kodaganar
7415:Chitharal
7410:Armamalai
7387:Poompuhar
7339:Poompuhar
7329:Kodumanal
7309:Arachalur
7256:Kishkinta
7241:Athisayam
7199:Erode Jn.
7134:Transport
7059:Walajapet
7049:Vellakoil
7044:Vandavasi
7024:Tittakudi
7009:Thuvakudi
6969:Sengottai
6934:Pernambut
6814:Kilakarai
6799:Karamadai
6708:Tiruttani
6688:Sivaganga
6673:Rasipuram
6568:Arakkonam
6517:Thuraiyur
6306:Thanjavur
6276:Nagercoil
6256:Karaikudi
6231:Cuddalore
6091:Transport
6072:Mudumalai
6026:Kalabhras
5976:Catherine
5874:Mountains
5850:Avalanche
5836:Geography
5822:Yedapalli
5792:Thambatty
5772:O' Valley
5762:Mulligoor
5747:Manihatty
5702:Jegathala
5687:Hullickal
5637:Bellikkal
5632:Bearhatty
5602:Achanakal
5588:Towns and
5459:Divisions
5321:19 August
5243:0971-751X
5234:The Hindu
5212:19 August
5146:The Hindu
4990:The Hindu
4647:The Hindu
4550:The Hindu
4494:21 August
4451:The Hindu
4360:. Brill.
4309:1 October
4302:The Hindu
4270:The Hindu
3827:CiteSeerX
3780:Axis axis
3470:CiteSeerX
3451:196598615
3211:0971-751X
3203:The Hindu
3041:23 August
3011:23 August
2743:Routledge
2501:14 August
2395:14 August
2134:cultivars
2078:Education
2060:Singapore
1894:Transport
1865:black tea
1853:mushrooms
1741:Malayalam
1710:Buddhists
1700:, 13.37%
1696:, 21.25%
1638:Christian
1557:blackbuck
1513:wild boar
1410:epiphytes
1402:evergreen
835:Ooty Lake
817:Anaimalai
809:Karnataka
784:Geography
722:Sirumugai
526:Etymology
331:Time zone
315:Languages
276:Elevation
105:Ooty Lake
21:Mini Ooty
10417:Category
10282:Surivani
10247:Koraiyar
10232:Kalhatti
10011:Mylapore
9998:Sai Baba
9978:Namakkal
9730:Kutralam
9498:Sripuram
9421:Santhome
9411:Armenian
9403:Churches
9382:VOC Park
9291:Kalakkad
9261:Anamalai
9223:Anamalai
9205:Mukurthi
9175:Anamalai
9142:Anamalai
9103:Nilgiris
9055:Vaduvoor
9010:Karikili
8953:Tamukkam
8938:Kuttalam
8855:INS Vela
8722:Pothigai
8687:Nilgiris
8677:Melagiri
8627:Kalrayan
8470:Ambedkar
8399:Bharathi
8346:Veeranam
8296:Ramakkal
8251:Parakkai
8206:Korattur
8186:Kaliveli
8131:Ambattur
8063:Krusadai
8035:Yelagiri
8025:Valparai
7849:Rajagiri
7844:Namakkal
7804:Dindigul
7799:Dansborg
7741:Puthandu
7623:Solaiyar
7613:Servalar
7608:Sathanur
7568:Mukkadal
7558:Manjalar
7528:Kodiveri
7508:Kallanai
7430:Mamandur
7372:Elliot's
7362:Covelong
7334:Mangulam
7324:Keezhadi
7143:Airports
6984:Surandai
6979:Sirkazhi
6794:Kangeyam
6789:Kalakkad
6744:Ariyalur
6653:Palladam
6618:Edappadi
6603:Colachel
6542:Valparai
6391:Pollachi
6326:Tiruppur
6301:Tambaram
6296:Sivakasi
6281:Namakkal
6236:Dindigul
6077:Mukurthi
6021:Hoysalas
5981:Kalhatti
5955:Pandiyar
5924:Mukurthi
5817:Yedakadu
5797:Thangadu
5787:Sundatty
5777:Pandalur
5742:Lovedale
5727:Kotagiri
5712:Kilkunda
5642:Bikketti
5622:Avilanji
5590:villages
5543:Kotagiri
5512:Pandalur
5492:Kotagiri
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5028:Archived
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4210:Archived
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4141:Archived
4070:Archived
4068:. 2011.
4037:Archived
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3948:24 April
3939:Archived
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3898:Archived
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3407:Archived
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