Knowledge

Open Packaging Conventions

Source đź“ť

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folders are where one goes to find the relationships for any given part within the package. To find the relationships for a specific part, one looks in the "_rels" folder that is a sibling of that part: If the part has relationships, the "_rels" folder will contain a file that has one's original part
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The main parts of the embedded documents are often stored within a folder named "/Document" (which may contain subdirectories itself, if the file contains several related documents each of them with various parts), and the optional metadata parts that are not needed for processing the main parts of
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OPC packages can store parts that contain any type of data (text, images, XML, binary, whatever). The extension ".rels", however, is reserved for storing relationships metadata within "/_rels" subfolders. The subfolder name "_rels", the file extension ".rels" within such directory, and the filename
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All relationships (including the relations associated to the root package) are represented as XML files. If you open a ".rels" file in a text editor, you can view the actual XML markup that defines all the relationships targeted from that part. A typical relationships file contains XML code like
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It encourages documents to be split into small chunks. This is better for reducing the effect of file corruption. And better for data access: for example, all the style information in one XML part, each separate worksheet or table in their own different parts. This allows faster access and less
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for all the parts stored in the package. The "/.xml" file defines default mappings based on file extensions, along with overrides for specific parts with content-types that are different from the file extension defaults. For example, one of these defined MIME types is:
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file with the indirection lists. This makes it easier to cut and paste some information with all its associated resources in some cases, provides name scoping to remove the chance of name clashing between files, and so on.
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The root level "/_rels" folder stores the relationships for the package as a whole. The "/_rels" folder normally contains a file named ".rels". "/_rels/.rels" is an XML file where the starting
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name with a ".rels" appended to it. For example, if the content types part file had any relationships, there would be a file called ".xml.rels" inside the "/_rels" folder.
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corresponds to a file stored within the ZIP. Every part in a package has a unique URI-compliant part name along with a specified content-type expressed in the form of a
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within the openxmlformats collection), and the other one being used to reference an alternate form (here a thumbnail rendered image of the first page of the document).
1208:.rels" relationship files and the OPC specification allows any folder organisation that is convenient for the application and these two folder names are not required. 451: 1249:
ISO/IEC 29500-2:2008 - Information technology -- Document description and processing languages -- Office Open XML File Formats -- Part 2: Open Packaging Conventions
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are stored. Normally when opening an OPC-based file, applications start by accessing to the "/_rels/.rels" file to read the starting package-level relationships.
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that define associations between the package, parts, and external resources. In addition to a hierarchy of directories and parts, OPC packages commonly use
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Alternatively, ZIP libraries can be used to create and open OPC files, as long as the correct files are included in the ZIP and the conventions followed.
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file. OPC also defines some naming conventions and an indirection method to allow position independence of binary and XML files in the ZIP archive.
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format. In addition to data and document content in XML markup, files in the ZIP package can include other text and binary files in formats such as
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the document are stored in a folder named "/Metadata"; however these actual folder names are actually specified within the XML-formatted data in "
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version 6.2.0 (2004), and supplements it with a normative set of clarifications. Note: The older first edition of ECMA-376 makes an informative (
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The ISO 19165:1-2018 recommends the use of the Open Packaging Conventions to implement the Geospatial Package defined in the
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which defines two relations for the root package, the first one being considered as the root package (here for an early
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object creation for clients and makes it easier for multiple processes to be working on the same document.
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The ISO/IEC 29500-2:2008 specification and the second edition of ECMA-376 makes a normative reference to
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ISO 19165 Geographic information – Preservation of digital data and metadata – Part 1: Fundamentals
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that bundles hardware platforms, languages, and resources for an application listed on Microsoft's
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Replaces .vsd (Visio binary file) and .vdx (Visio XML Drawing) formats used in earlier versions
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a relationship type (a URI-style expression that defines the type of the relationship)
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Interactive learning material, such as e-books containing images, audio, and video
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Storage format for distribution and playback of multimedia video and audio files
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In the Open Packaging Conventions, each file that has reference has its own
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Container structure of Part 2 of the Ecma Office Open XML standard, ECMA-376
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OPC Digital Signatures: Application Guidelines for Common Criteria Security
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of relationship associations. Relationships are composed of four elements:
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OPC files can be opened using common ZIP utilities. OPC allow indirection,
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The OPC is the foundation technology for many new file formats:
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for URI schemes (STD 66, RFC 3986). The scheme is now listed as
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and non-XML files that together form a single entity such as an
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to another part within the package or to an external resource)
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an optional source (the package or a part within the package)
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namespace. Open source libraries exist for other languages.
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Package file format for Administrative Asset Shells (AAS)
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Office Open XML File Formats - Open Packaging Conventions
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containing layout, connections and embedded components
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The Addressing Model of the Open Packaging Conventions
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Platform Industrie 4.0 - Administrative Asset Shell
1642:Details of the Asset Administration Shell - Part 1 2266: 1685: 515:Data and information visualization template file 3935: 1679:"DataFormats.XamlPackage Field (System.Windows)" 1263:"Standard ECMA-376 Office Open XML File Formats" 1111:Each part may have its own relationships. The 3135: 2252: 1782: 310: 1724:Essentials of the Open Packaging Conventions 1396: 1739:Open Packaging Conventions (OPC) MSDN Forum 1719:OPC: A New Standard for Packaging Your Data 1714:Download specification ISO/IEC 29500-2:2012 1470:"What's AutoCAD DWF file | DWG to DGN" 1323:"Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) Schemes" 1282:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 225:Microsoft submitted a draft in 2006 to the 3142: 3128: 2911:Security Support Provider Interface (SSPI) 2259: 2245: 2211: 1789: 1775: 1693:"Using OPC to Store Your Own Data: Page 3" 1244: 1242: 992:corresponds to a ZIP archive and the term 1261:Ecma International TC45 (December 2006). 304: 1374: 1197:document, before it was standardized as 1158:"/FixedDocumentSequence.fdseq" 979: 965:interfaces, collectively referred to as 957:, OPC is also natively supported in the 352:design data for additive manufacturing ( 2342:Windows Advanced Rasterization Platform 1239: 1220: 942:OPC is natively supported in Microsoft 594:for applications listed on Microsoft's 3936: 2337:DirectX Graphics Infrastructure (DXGI) 1597: 1553:"IEC 62769-4:2015 | IEC Webstore" 1454:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 703:in files, links to geoservices, etc.) 185:The OPC is specified in Part 2 of the 3123: 2240: 1770: 804:Fixed document for document exchange 668:Fixed document for document exchange 460:Field Device Integration information 369:Design Web Format (DWFX) file format 1495:"CDDX File Format - Circuit Diagram" 472:Microsoft Application Virtualization 2166:Document packaging and distribution 2072:Software packaging and distribution 1796: 1412:Adventures in Packaging - Episode 1 894:Embedded 3D CAD data files include 826:Siemens Digital Industries Software 13: 2803:Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC) 2775:Distributed Component Object Model 548:Integrated development environment 497:Data and information visualization 14: 3980: 1749:OPC implementation test documents 1706: 1598:Warren, Tom (February 11, 2014). 976:Package, parts, and relationships 852:Dynamic system specification for 444:family data, stories, and photos 180: 3149: 2221: 2220: 2210: 2200: 250:Open Archival Information System 28:Open Packaging Conventions (OPC) 1671: 1646: 1635: 1610: 1591: 1577: 1563: 1545: 1523: 1505: 1487: 227:Internet Engineering Task Force 2813:Windows Template Library (WTL) 1531:"Technology - FDI-Cooperation" 1462: 1417: 1405: 1390: 1368: 1315: 1290: 1254: 1010:OPC packages can also include 937: 409:Plant engineering information 292:, or even an already packaged 216:.ZIP File Format Specification 1: 3382:Creo Elements/Direct Drafting 2808:Active Template Library (ATL) 2528:Data Access Components (MDAC) 2268:Microsoft APIs and frameworks 1233: 988:In OPC terminology, the term 791:ECMA-376, ISO/IEC 29500:2008 771:ECMA-376, ISO/IEC 29500:2008 751:ECMA-376, ISO/IEC 29500:2008 541:2010+ Extensions file format 300: 1656:. 2013-05-06. Archived from 1199:Open XML Paper Specification 1018:to access content through a 797:Open XML Paper Specification 175:Open XML Paper Specification 7: 3104:Multilingual User Interface 3030:Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) 1397:Rick Jeliffe (2007-07-29). 1211: 1101:package-level relationships 10: 3985: 2183:Open Packaging Conventions 896:Standard ACIS Binary (SAB) 311:File formats using the OPC 169:to store a combination of 163:Open Packaging Conventions 62:December 7, 2006 15: 3922: 3893: 3825: 3724: 3527: 3309: 3300: 3228: 3167: 3158: 3069: 3048: 3015: 2977: 2919: 2881: 2821: 2788: 2750: 2682: 2656: 2588: 2555:Extensible Storage Engine 2520: 2469: 2396: 2355: 2332:Windows Imaging Component 2327:Windows Image Acquisition 2274: 2196: 2165: 2070: 1922:Archiving and compression 1921: 1850: 1804: 1618:"Content Moved (Windows)" 1401:. O'Reilly net XML blogs. 1298:"pack Status: historical" 728:package management system 560:2013 drawing file format 416:Circuit Diagram Document 144: 134: 120: 116:ECMA-376, ISO/IEC 29500-2 112: 90: 73: 58: 50: 40: 32: 1654:"SpaceClaim file format" 1125: 1068: 699:data, symbolization and 684:Geographic information ( 452:Field Device Integration 255: 44: 16:Not to be confused with 3925:History of CAD software 3845:Open Cascade Technology 3195:Open Cascade Technology 3099:Language Interface Pack 3084:Text Services Framework 2798:Framework Class Library 1535:www.fdi-cooperation.com 1499:www.circuit-diagram.org 1375:XPS team (2006-09-01). 661:XML Paper Specification 539:Microsoft Visual Studio 341:3D Manufacturing Format 262:XML Paper Specification 3392:DesignSpark Mechanical 2742:Common Log File System 2570:Access Database Engine 2282:Desktop Window Manager 2178:OEBPS Container Format 1188:</Relationships> 1057:This file defines the 985: 918:Function supported by 3964:Microsoft initiatives 3944:Computer file formats 3682:SolidWorks Electrical 3070:Text and multilingual 983: 509:template file format 480:Portable application 18:Open Packaging Format 3160:Free and open-source 3056:Active Accessibility 2322:Windows Color System 1754:OPC package explorer 1265:. Ecma International 1221:Relative indirection 916:Not a specification. 678:open compressed map 305:relative indirection 154:ISO/IEC 29500-2:2021 139:Electronic documents 77:ISO/IEC 29500-2:2021 3094:Input method editor 2906:Data Protection API 2697:Windows Script Host 2436:Image Mastering API 1734:Packaging team blog 1328:Protocol Registries 948:System.IO.Packaging 631:Windows Phone Store 600:Windows Phone Store 490:report file format 29: 3547:AutoCAD Electrical 2992:Enterprise Library 2979:Software factories 2683:Administration and 2613:Filtering Platform 2414:Video Acceleration 2173:OEB Package Format 1513:"CodePlex Archive" 1028:an identifier (ID) 986: 898:solid model files 875:SMPTE ST 2053-2011 854:Model-based design 507:Microsoft Power BI 488:Microsoft Power BI 391:technical drawings 343:(3MF) file format 325:Filename extension 27: 3931: 3930: 3720: 3719: 3387:Creo Elements/Pro 3342:Autodesk Inventor 3296: 3295: 3117: 3116: 3089:Text Object Model 2901:Windows CardSpace 2727:Windows Installer 2461:Video for Windows 2234: 2233: 1756:to edit XML parts 1587:. 6 October 2015. 1354:External link in 1128:<Relationships 961:through a set of 935: 934: 614:Windows Phone 8.1 583:Windows Phone 8.1 523:Microsoft Semblio 403:container format 387:computer graphics 239:Internet Standard 159: 158: 121:Related standards 3976: 3827:Modeling kernels 3307: 3306: 3165: 3164: 3144: 3137: 3130: 3121: 3120: 2702:WMI (extensions) 2560:Entity Framework 2446:Media Foundation 2297:D3D (extensions) 2261: 2254: 2247: 2238: 2237: 2224: 2223: 2214: 2213: 2204: 1851:Compression only 1791: 1784: 1777: 1768: 1767: 1760:ISO 19165-1:2018 1701: 1700: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1665: 1650: 1644: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1620:. 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1805:Archiving only 1802: 1801: 1794: 1793: 1786: 1779: 1771: 1764: 1763: 1757: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1710: 1708: 1707:External links 1705: 1703: 1702: 1684: 1670: 1645: 1634: 1609: 1590: 1576: 1562: 1544: 1541:on 2014-09-19. 1522: 1504: 1486: 1461: 1416: 1404: 1389: 1367: 1314: 1289: 1253: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1222: 1219: 1213: 1210: 1170:"R1" 1146:"R0" 1126: 1120: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1109: 1104: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1069: 1055: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1020:directed graph 977: 974: 944:.NET Framework 939: 936: 933: 932: 930: 920:.NET Framework 913: 910: 902: 901: 899: 892: 889: 878: 877: 872: 869: 866: 865:Media Package 859: 858: 856: 850: 847: 837: 836: 834: 832: 829: 822: 821: 819: 816: 813: 809: 808: 805: 802: 799: 793: 792: 789: 783: 780: 773: 772: 769: 763: 760: 753: 752: 749: 743: 740: 733: 732: 730: 721: 718: 711: 710: 704: 682: 679: 672: 671: 669: 666: 663: 656: 655: 653: 650:Cloud platform 647: 644: 636: 635: 633: 620: 617: 605: 604: 602: 589: 586: 570: 569: 567: 564: 561: 554: 553: 551: 545: 542: 535: 534: 532: 529: 526: 519: 518: 516: 513: 510: 503: 502: 500: 494: 491: 484: 483: 481: 478: 475: 468: 467: 461: 458: 455: 448: 447: 445: 439: 436: 429: 428: 426: 420: 417: 413: 412: 410: 407: 404: 397: 396: 394: 373: 370: 360: 359: 357: 347: 344: 338:3MF Consortium 334: 333: 330: 327: 322: 312: 309: 257: 254: 182: 181:Specifications 179: 157: 156: 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 122: 118: 117: 114: 113:Base standards 110: 109: 92: 88: 87: 75: 74:Latest version 71: 70: 60: 56: 55: 52: 48: 47: 42: 38: 37: 34: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3981: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3959:ISO standards 3957: 3955: 3954:IEC standards 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3926: 3921: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3896: 3892: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3824: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 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1594: 1586: 1580: 1572: 1566: 1558: 1554: 1548: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1526: 1518: 1514: 1508: 1500: 1496: 1490: 1476:on 2014-09-03 1475: 1471: 1465: 1457: 1451: 1437:on 2016-08-07 1433: 1426: 1420: 1413: 1408: 1400: 1393: 1378: 1371: 1363: 1348: 1334: 1330: 1329: 1324: 1318: 1303: 1299: 1293: 1285: 1279: 1264: 1257: 1250: 1245: 1243: 1238: 1231: 1228: 1218: 1209: 1207: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1195:Microsoft XPS 1124: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1040: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1016:relationships 1013: 1012:relationships 1008: 1006: 1002: 999: 995: 991: 982: 973: 970: 968: 967:Packaging API 964: 960: 956: 951: 945: 931: 928: 925: 921: 917: 914: 911: 908: 904: 903: 900: 897: 893: 890: 887: 883: 880: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 860: 857: 855: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 838: 835: 833: 830: 827: 824: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 810: 806: 803: 800: 798: 795: 794: 790: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 774: 770: 767: 764: 761: 759:Presentation 758: 755: 754: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 734: 731: 729: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 712: 708: 705: 702: 698: 694: 690: 687: 683: 680: 677: 674: 673: 670: 667: 664: 662: 658: 657: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 641:Windows Azure 638: 637: 634: 632: 628: 627:Windows Store 624: 621: 618: 615: 611: 607: 606: 603: 601: 597: 596:Windows Store 593: 590: 587: 584: 580: 576: 572: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 536: 533: 530: 527: 524: 521: 520: 517: 514: 511: 508: 505: 504: 501: 498: 495: 492: 489: 486: 485: 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 469: 465: 462: 459: 456: 454:FDI Packages 453: 450: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 430: 427: 424: 421: 418: 415: 414: 411: 408: 405: 402: 399: 398: 395: 392: 388: 385: 381: 378:design data ( 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 361: 358: 355: 351: 348: 345: 342: 339: 336: 335: 331: 328: 326: 323: 320: 319: 316: 308: 306: 302: 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 253: 251: 246: 244: 240: 232: 229:for a "pack" 228: 223: 221: 217: 213: 208: 206: 204: 199: 197: 193: 188: 178: 176: 172: 168: 164: 155: 150: 147: 143: 140: 137: 133: 130: 126: 123: 119: 115: 111: 108: 104: 100: 96: 93: 89: 76: 72: 61: 57: 53: 49: 43: 39: 35: 31: 23: 19: 3870:ShapeManager 3766: 3725:File formats 3592:Delta Design 3567:CircuitMaker 3557:BoardStation 3442:MicroStation 2997:Composite UI 2579: 2482:RSS Platform 2182: 1697:www.devx.com 1696: 1687: 1673: 1662:. Retrieved 1658:the original 1648: 1637: 1626:. Retrieved 1622:the original 1612: 1603: 1593: 1579: 1565: 1556: 1547: 1539:the original 1534: 1525: 1516: 1507: 1498: 1489: 1478:. Retrieved 1474:the original 1464: 1439:. Retrieved 1432:the original 1419: 1407: 1392: 1381:. Retrieved 1370: 1336:. Retrieved 1326: 1317: 1306:. Retrieved 1304:. 2011-10-04 1292: 1267:. 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Index

Open Packaging Format
EPUB
Microsoft
Ecma
ISO
IEC
XML
ZIP
Electronic documents
ECMA-376
ISO/IEC 29500-2:2021
Microsoft
XML
Open XML Paper Specification
Office Open XML
ISO
IEC
ECMA
PKWARE, Inc.
Internet Engineering Task Force
URI Scheme
Internet Standard
Open Archival Information System
XML Paper Specification
Office Open XML
ZIP
PNG
BMP
AVI
PDF

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