2390:
62:
pseudocode instructions run in a pipeline, after fetching and decoding the second instruction, the pipeline stalls, waiting until the result of the addition is written and read.
1490:
462:
1601:
784:
1303:
581:
1460:
1026:
843:
364:
1814:
806:
1455:
2431:
1527:
1809:
1280:
2224:
1348:
611:
455:
2455:
2234:
1375:
502:
1542:
1370:
1343:
722:
225:
In some cases all stalls from such read-after-write data hazards can be completely eliminated by operand forwarding:
2357:
1920:
813:
779:
774:
693:
658:
419:
2450:
2332:
2229:
1630:
1537:
1338:
559:
448:
1358:
1077:
512:
1532:
1380:
1353:
1214:
828:
789:
646:
1969:
1731:
1207:
1168:
823:
818:
752:
564:
47:
when the current operation has to wait for the results of an earlier operation which has not yet finished.
2424:
1596:
1293:
991:
688:
393:
2246:
1893:
1310:
801:
769:
539:
527:
507:
406:
435:
2337:
2300:
2290:
678:
389:
2352:
1759:
1695:
1672:
1522:
1484:
1320:
1270:
1265:
742:
636:
544:
2305:
2088:
1982:
1946:
1863:
1847:
1689:
1478:
1437:
1425:
1288:
1202:
1123:
888:
549:
492:
311:
346:. University of Maryland Baltimore County Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Department
2417:
2111:
2083:
1993:
1958:
1707:
1701:
1683:
1417:
1411:
1315:
1219:
1110:
1049:
911:
554:
323:
2285:
2194:
1940:
1652:
1470:
1229:
1197:
1155:
1067:
868:
683:
673:
663:
653:
623:
606:
471:
368:
2405:
2397:
2315:
2251:
1837:
1559:
1449:
1396:
928:
641:
497:
479:
29:
8:
2362:
2347:
2167:
2018:
2000:
1964:
1952:
1606:
1553:
1330:
1246:
1128:
983:
878:
737:
2219:
2211:
2063:
2038:
1842:
1717:
1241:
1182:
794:
522:
307:
2172:
2139:
2055:
1987:
1888:
1878:
1868:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1712:
1641:
1547:
1507:
1140:
1090:
1040:
1016:
898:
838:
833:
715:
631:
59:
302:
must implement logic to detect dependencies where operand forwarding makes sense. A
2342:
2275:
2261:
2116:
2023:
1977:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1754:
1624:
1591:
1502:
1497:
1406:
1258:
1253:
1236:
1224:
1163:
727:
705:
591:
569:
487:
343:
2256:
2241:
2189:
2093:
2068:
1905:
1898:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1678:
1586:
1576:
1298:
1133:
1085:
848:
732:
700:
601:
596:
517:
2401:
2367:
2201:
2184:
2177:
2073:
1930:
1667:
1581:
1512:
1095:
1057:
1006:
1001:
996:
710:
534:
44:
36:
2444:
2162:
2078:
1118:
1100:
893:
586:
1021:
2372:
2310:
2126:
2103:
1915:
1636:
574:
299:
2157:
2121:
1832:
1804:
1662:
1517:
440:
303:
40:
2043:
2033:
2028:
2010:
1910:
1883:
1145:
978:
948:
668:
2134:
2131:
1873:
943:
921:
2149:
968:
16:
CPU optimization technique to improve instruction-level parallelism
958:
916:
2389:
973:
938:
903:
1431:
963:
933:
388:
Gurpur M. Prabhu. "Computer
Architecture Tutorial". Sections
2295:
1443:
1363:
953:
883:
873:
32:
367:. hpc.serc.iisc.ernet.in. September 2000. Archived from
407:"Pipelining, Pipeline Stalls, and Operand Forwarding"
281:
Read
Operands SUB: use result from previous operation
213:
Read
Operands SUB: use result from previous operation
344:"CMSC 411 Lecture 19, Pipelining Data Forwarding"
35:to limit performance deficits which occur due to
2442:
365:"High performance computing, Notes of class 11"
2425:
456:
1461:Computer performance by orders of magnitude
2432:
2418:
470:
463:
449:
293:
2443:
306:can then be used to select the proper
444:
2384:
1432:Floating-point operations per second
55:ADD A B C #A=B+C SUB D C A #D=C-A
229:With operand forwarding (enhanced)
13:
14:
2467:
429:
2388:
2358:Semiconductor device fabrication
2333:History of general-purpose CPUs
560:Nondeterministic Turing machine
227:
149:
64:
513:Deterministic finite automaton
412:
399:
382:
357:
336:
1:
1304:Simultaneous and heterogenous
329:
2404:. You can help Knowledge by
1988:Integrated memory controller
1970:Translation lookaside buffer
1169:Memory dependence prediction
612:Random-access stored program
565:Probabilistic Turing machine
394:"Data Hazard Classification"
7:
1444:Synaptic updates per second
317:
66:Without operand forwarding
10:
2472:
2456:Computer engineering stubs
2383:
1848:Heterogeneous architecture
770:Orthogonal instruction set
540:Alternating Turing machine
528:Quantum cellular automaton
436:Introduction to Pipelining
314:to read the operand from.
50:
2338:Microprocessor chronology
2325:
2301:Dynamic frequency scaling
2274:
2210:
2148:
2102:
2054:
2009:
1929:
1856:
1825:
1730:
1651:
1615:
1569:
1469:
1456:Cache performance metrics
1395:
1329:
1279:
1190:
1181:
1154:
1109:
1076:
1048:
1039:
859:
762:
751:
622:
478:
2353:Hardware security module
1696:Digital signal processor
1673:Graphics processing unit
1485:Graphics processing unit
151:With operand forwarding
28:) is an optimization in
2306:Dynamic voltage scaling
2089:Memory address register
1983:Branch target predictor
1947:Address generation unit
1690:Physics processing unit
1479:Central processing unit
1438:Transactions per second
1426:Instructions per second
1349:Array processing (SIMT)
493:Stored-program computer
2451:Instruction processing
2400:-related article is a
2112:Hardwired control unit
1994:Memory management unit
1959:Memory management unit
1708:Secure cryptoprocessor
1702:Tensor Processing Unit
1684:Vision processing unit
1418:Cycles per instruction
1412:Instructions per cycle
1359:Associative processing
1050:Instruction pipelining
472:Processor technologies
324:Feed forward (control)
2195:Sum-addressed decoder
1941:Arithmetic logic unit
1068:Classic RISC pipeline
1022:Epiphany architecture
869:Motorola 68000 series
294:Technical realization
2398:computer-engineering
2316:Performance per watt
1894:replacement policies
1560:Package on a package
1450:Performance per watt
1354:Pipelined processing
1124:Tomasulo's algorithm
929:Clipper architecture
785:Application-specific
498:Finite-state machine
2348:Digital electronics
2001:Instruction decoder
1953:Floating-point unit
1607:Soft microprocessor
1554:System in a package
1129:Reservation station
659:Transport-triggered
230:
152:
67:
2220:Integrated circuit
2064:Processor register
1718:Baseband processor
1063:Operand forwarding
523:Cellular automaton
405:Dr. Orion Lawlor.
228:
150:
65:
22:Operand forwarding
2413:
2412:
2381:
2380:
2270:
2269:
1889:Instruction cache
1879:Scratchpad memory
1726:
1725:
1713:Network processor
1642:Network on a chip
1597:Ultra-low-voltage
1548:Multi-chip module
1391:
1390:
1177:
1176:
1164:Branch prediction
1141:Register renaming
1035:
1034:
1017:VISC architecture
839:Quantum computing
834:VISC architecture
716:Secondary storage
632:Microarchitecture
592:Register machines
420:"Pipeline Review"
291:
290:
260:Read Operands ADD
223:
222:
185:Read Operands ADD
148:
147:
138:Read Operands SUB
103:Read Operands ADD
2463:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2392:
2385:
2343:Processor design
2235:Power management
2117:Instruction unit
1978:Branch predictor
1927:
1926:
1625:System on a chip
1567:
1566:
1407:Transistor count
1331:Flynn's taxonomy
1188:
1187:
1046:
1045:
849:Addressing modes
760:
759:
706:Memory hierarchy
570:Hypercomputation
488:Abstract machine
465:
458:
451:
442:
441:
423:
416:
410:
403:
397:
386:
380:
379:
377:
376:
361:
355:
354:
352:
351:
340:
231:
153:
68:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2382:
2377:
2363:Tick–tock model
2321:
2277:
2266:
2206:
2190:Address decoder
2144:
2098:
2094:Program counter
2069:Status register
2050:
2005:
1965:Load–store unit
1932:
1925:
1852:
1821:
1722:
1679:Image processor
1654:
1647:
1617:
1611:
1587:Microcontroller
1577:Embedded system
1565:
1465:
1398:
1387:
1325:
1275:
1173:
1150:
1134:Re-order buffer
1105:
1086:Data dependency
1072:
1031:
861:
855:
754:
753:Instruction set
747:
733:Multiprocessing
701:Cache hierarchy
694:Register/memory
618:
518:Queue automaton
474:
469:
432:
427:
426:
417:
413:
404:
400:
387:
383:
374:
372:
363:
362:
358:
349:
347:
342:
341:
337:
332:
320:
296:
56:
53:
37:pipeline stalls
26:data forwarding
17:
12:
11:
5:
2469:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2437:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2393:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2368:Pin grid array
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2216:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2202:Barrel shifter
2199:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2185:Binary decoder
2182:
2181:
2180:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2108:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2074:Stack register
2071:
2066:
2060:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1967:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1937:
1935:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1866:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1736:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1676:
1670:
1668:AI accelerator
1665:
1659:
1657:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1639:
1634:
1631:Multiprocessor
1628:
1621:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1582:Microprocessor
1579:
1573:
1571:
1570:By application
1564:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1513:Tile processor
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1482:
1475:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1373:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1299:Hyperthreading
1291:
1285:
1283:
1281:Multithreading
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1194:
1192:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1058:Pipeline stall
1054:
1052:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1007:z/Architecture
1004:
999:
994:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
925:
924:
919:
914:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
865:
863:
857:
856:
854:
853:
852:
851:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
810:
809:
799:
798:
797:
787:
782:
777:
772:
766:
764:
757:
749:
748:
746:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
719:
718:
713:
711:Virtual memory
703:
698:
697:
696:
691:
686:
681:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
650:
649:
639:
634:
628:
626:
620:
619:
617:
616:
615:
614:
609:
604:
599:
589:
584:
579:
578:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
535:Turing machine
532:
531:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
495:
490:
484:
482:
476:
475:
468:
467:
460:
453:
445:
439:
438:
431:
430:External links
428:
425:
424:
418:Larry Snyder.
411:
398:
381:
356:
334:
333:
331:
328:
327:
326:
319:
316:
295:
292:
289:
288:
285:
282:
279:
276:
273:
270:
269:
267:
264:
261:
258:
255:
251:
250:
247:
244:
241:
238:
235:
221:
220:
217:
214:
211:
206:
203:
200:
197:
196:
194:
192:
189:
186:
183:
180:
176:
175:
172:
169:
166:
163:
160:
157:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
131:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
114:
112:
110:
107:
104:
101:
98:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
81:
78:
75:
72:
54:
52:
49:
45:pipeline stall
43:can lead to a
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2468:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2435:
2430:
2428:
2423:
2421:
2416:
2415:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2273:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2163:Demultiplexer
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2084:Memory buffer
2082:
2080:
2079:Register file
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2019:Combinational
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1650:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1394:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1119:Scoreboarding
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1101:False sharing
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
909:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
894:Stanford MIPS
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
866:
864:
858:
850:
847:
846:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
808:
805:
804:
803:
800:
796:
793:
792:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
767:
765:
761:
758:
756:
755:architectures
750:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
723:Heterogeneous
721:
717:
714:
712:
709:
708:
707:
704:
702:
699:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
676:
675:
674:Memory access
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
648:
645:
644:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
627:
625:
621:
613:
610:
608:
607:Random-access
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
593:
590:
588:
587:Stack machine
585:
583:
580:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
537:
536:
533:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
503:with datapath
501:
500:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
483:
481:
477:
473:
466:
461:
459:
454:
452:
447:
446:
443:
437:
434:
433:
421:
415:
408:
402:
395:
391:
385:
371:on 2013-12-27
370:
366:
360:
345:
339:
335:
325:
322:
321:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
287:Write result
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
272:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
253:
252:
248:
245:
242:
239:
236:
233:
232:
226:
219:Write result
218:
215:
212:
210:
207:
204:
201:
199:
198:
195:
193:
190:
187:
184:
181:
178:
177:
173:
170:
167:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
144:Write result
143:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
124:
121:
119:
118:
115:
113:
111:
108:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
91:
88:
85:
82:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
63:
61:
58:If these two
48:
46:
42:
38:
34:
31:
27:
23:
19:
2406:expanding it
2395:
2373:Chip carrier
2311:Clock gating
2230:Mixed-signal
2127:Write buffer
2104:Control unit
1916:Clock signal
1655:accelerators
1637:Cypress PSoC
1294:Simultaneous
1111:Out-of-order
1062:
743:Neuromorphic
624:Architecture
582:Belt machine
575:Zeno machine
508:Hierarchical
414:
401:
390:"Forwarding"
384:
373:. Retrieved
369:the original
359:
348:. Retrieved
338:
300:control unit
297:
266:Write result
224:
208:
191:Write result
133:
128:
109:Write result
57:
25:
21:
20:
18:
2158:Multiplexer
2122:Data buffer
1833:Single-core
1805:bit slicing
1663:Coprocessor
1518:Coprocessor
1399:performance
1321:Cooperative
1311:Speculative
1271:Distributed
1230:Superscalar
1215:Instruction
1183:Parallelism
1156:Speculative
988:System/3x0
860:Instruction
637:Von Neumann
550:Post–Turing
304:multiplexer
284:Execute SUB
263:Execute ADD
216:Execute SUB
188:Execute ADD
141:Execute SUB
106:Execute ADD
41:data hazard
2445:Categories
2278:management
2173:Multiplier
2034:Logic gate
2024:Sequential
1931:Functional
1911:Clock rate
1884:Data cache
1857:Components
1838:Multi-core
1826:Core count
1316:Preemptive
1220:Pipelining
1203:Bit-serial
1146:Wide-issue
1091:Structural
1013:Tilera ISA
979:MicroBlaze
949:ETRAX CRIS
844:Comparison
689:Load–store
669:Endianness
375:2014-02-08
350:2020-01-22
330:References
278:Decode SUB
257:Decode ADD
205:Decode SUB
182:Decode ADD
125:Decode SUB
100:Decode ADD
2212:Circuitry
2132:Microcode
2056:Registers
1899:coherence
1874:CPU cache
1732:Word size
1397:Processor
1041:Execution
944:DEC Alpha
922:Power ISA
738:Cognitive
545:Universal
312:flip-flop
275:Fetch SUB
254:Fetch ADD
202:Fetch SUB
179:Fetch ADD
122:Fetch SUB
97:Fetch ADD
30:pipelined
2150:Datapath
1843:Manycore
1815:variable
1653:Hardware
1289:Temporal
969:OpenRISC
664:Cellular
654:Dataflow
647:modified
318:See also
308:register
298:The CPU
60:assembly
2326:Related
2257:Quantum
2247:Digital
2242:Boolean
2140:Counter
2039:Quantum
1800:512-bit
1795:256-bit
1790:128-bit
1633:(MPSoC)
1618:on chip
1616:Systems
1434:(FLOPS)
1247:Process
1096:Control
1078:Hazards
964:Itanium
959:Unicore
917:PowerPC
642:Harvard
602:Pointer
597:Counter
555:Quantum
51:Example
2262:Switch
2252:Analog
1990:(IMC)
1961:(MMU)
1810:others
1785:64-bit
1780:48-bit
1775:32-bit
1770:24-bit
1765:16-bit
1760:15-bit
1755:12-bit
1592:Mobile
1508:Stream
1503:Barrel
1498:Vector
1487:(GPU)
1446:(SUPS)
1414:(IPC)
1266:Memory
1259:Vector
1242:Thread
1225:Scalar
1027:Others
974:RISC-V
939:SuperH
908:Power
904:MIPS-X
879:PDP-11
728:Fabric
480:Models
392:. and
2396:This
2318:(PPW)
2276:Power
2168:Adder
2044:Array
2011:Logic
1972:(TLB)
1955:(FPU)
1949:(AGU)
1943:(ALU)
1933:units
1869:Cache
1750:8-bit
1745:4-bit
1740:1-bit
1704:(TPU)
1698:(DSP)
1692:(PPU)
1686:(VPU)
1675:(GPU)
1644:(NoC)
1627:(SoC)
1562:(PoP)
1556:(SiP)
1550:(MCM)
1491:GPGPU
1481:(CPU)
1471:Types
1452:(PPW)
1440:(TPS)
1428:(IPS)
1420:(CPI)
1191:Level
1002:S/390
997:S/370
992:S/360
934:SPARC
912:POWER
795:TRIPS
763:Types
209:stall
134:stall
129:stall
2402:stub
2296:ACPI
2029:Glue
1921:FIFO
1864:Core
1602:ASIP
1543:CPLD
1538:FPOA
1533:FPGA
1528:ASIC
1381:SPMD
1376:MIMD
1371:MISD
1364:SWAR
1344:SIMD
1339:SISD
1254:Data
1237:Task
1208:Word
954:M32R
899:MIPS
862:sets
829:ZISC
824:NISC
819:OISC
814:MISC
807:EPIC
802:VLIW
790:EDGE
780:RISC
775:CISC
684:HUMA
679:NUMA
39:. A
33:CPUs
24:(or
2291:APM
2286:PMU
2178:CPU
2135:ROM
1906:Bus
1523:PAL
1198:Bit
984:LMC
889:ARM
884:x86
874:VAX
310:or
2447::
2225:3D
249:6
174:7
92:8
2433:e
2426:t
2419:v
2408:.
464:e
457:t
450:v
422:.
409:.
396:.
378:.
353:.
246:5
243:4
240:3
237:2
234:1
171:6
168:5
165:4
162:3
159:2
156:1
89:7
86:6
83:5
80:4
77:3
74:2
71:1
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.