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Operation Weserübung

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whose subject was "gaining bases in Norway". Raeder had begun by asking questions such as "Can bases be gained by military force against Norway's will, if it is impossible to carry this out without fighting?" Norway was vital to Germany as a transport route for iron ore from Sweden, a supply that the
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in 1946 arguing that Germany was "compelled to attack Norway by the need to forestall an Allied invasion and that her action was therefore preemptive". The German defence was to attempt to refer to Plan R 4 and its predecessors. However, it was determined that Germany had discussed invasion plans as
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was issued on 4 April 1940. The new Allied plans were "Wilfred" and Plan R 4. The plan was to provoke a German reaction by laying mines in Norwegian waters, and once Germany showed signs of taking action, UK troops would occupy Narvik, Trondheim, and Bergen and launch a raid on Stavanger to destroy
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developed an expanded version of this plan. It decided upon two key factors: surprise was essential to reduce the threat of Norwegian resistance (and Allied intervention), and faster German warships, rather than comparatively slow merchant ships, should be used as troop transports. That would allow
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into operation. The first said, "Führer does not give order yet for 'Weser Exercise'. He is still looking for an excuse". The second: "Führer has not yet decided what reason to give for Weser Exercise". It was not until 2 April 1940 that German preparations were completed and the Naval Operational
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and requested a meeting with him. When the two men met 20 minutes later, Renthe-Fink declared that German troops were then moving in to occupy Denmark to protect the country from Anglo-French attacks. The German ambassador demanded that Danish resistance cease immediately and that contact be
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to Norway just as the Winter War was winding down. The force began boarding on 13 March, but it was recalled and the operation cancelled because of the end of the Winter War. Instead, the Chamberlain war ministry voted to proceed with the mining operation in Norwegian waters, followed by troop
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United Kingdom was determined to stop. One British plan was to go through Norway and occupy cities in Sweden. An Allied invasion was ordered on 12 March, and the Germans intercepted radio traffic setting 14 March as deadline for the preparation. Peace in Finland interrupted the Allied plans.
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in support of Operation Weserübung. Initially, the plan was to invade Norway and to gain control of Danish airfields by diplomatic means. However, Hitler issued a new directive on 1 March that called for the invasion of both Norway and Denmark. That came at the insistence of the
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and most of the shores of the Baltic Sea, the Third Reich encircled Sweden from the north, the west and the south. In the east, there was the Soviet Union, the successor of Sweden's and Finland's archenemy, Russia, on friendly terms with Hitler under the terms of the
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Strategically, Denmark's importance to Germany was as a staging area for operations in Norway. Considering its status as a minor nation bordering Germany, it was also seen as a country that would have to fall at some point. Given Denmark's position on the
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bombing the civilian population of Copenhagen, and with only General Prior in favour of fighting on, King Christian and the entire Danish government capitulated at approximately 06:00, in exchange for retaining political independence in domestic matters.
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That made Norway the occupied country that had withstood a German invasion for the longest time before succumbing. Despite the surrender of the main Norwegian forces, the Royal Norwegian Navy and other armed forces continued fighting the Germans
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In December 1939, the United Kingdom and France began serious planning for sending aid to Finland. Their plan called for a force to land in Narvik, in northern Norway, the main port for Swedish iron ore exports and then to take control of the
3040:, but he would have command of only the ground forces, despite Hitler's desire to have a unified command. The final plan was codenamed "Operation Weserübung" on 27 January 1940. The ground forces would be the XXI Army Corps, including the 3996:, with the agreement signed on 22 September. Initially for transit of troops and military equipment to and from northernmost Norway but soon it included minor bases along the transit road that eventually would grow in preparation for 3709:, sank with very heavy loss of life totalling 600–1,000 men. The threat from the fortress (and the mistaken belief that mines had contributed to the sinking) delayed the rest of the naval invasion group long enough for the 3075:, formed for the invasion of Denmark, consisted of two infantry divisions and the 11th motorized brigade. The entire operation would be supported by the X Air Corps, which consisted of some 1,000 aircraft of various types. 3380:
Norway was important to Germany for two primary reasons: as a base for naval units, including U-boats, to weaken Allied shipping in the North Atlantic, and to secure shipments of iron ore from Sweden through the port of
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violated Norway's neutrality. Hitler regarded the incident as a clear sign that the Allies were also willing to violate Norwegian neutrality, which made him become even more strongly committed to invading Norway.
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and five infantry divisions; none of the latter had yet been tested in battle. The first phase would consist of three divisions for the assault, with the remainder to follow in the next wave. Three companies of
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took place between five destroyers of the Royal Navy and the landing force of ten destroyers of the Kriegsmarine. Both parties lost two destroyers, but on 13 April a British attack by the battleship
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The invasion of Denmark lasted less than six hours and was the shortest military campaign conducted by the Germans during the war. The rapid Danish capitulation resulted in the uniquely-lenient
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argued that a German occupation of Norway would allow control of the nearby seas and serve as a platform for staging submarine operations against the Allies. However, the other branches of the
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at Gratangen. The King and his cabinet evacuated from Molde to Tromsø on 29 April, and the Allies evacuated from Åndalsnes on 1 May. Resistance in Southern Norway then came to an end.
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onboard the ship, whose presence Norwegian authorities had repeatedly ignored. Both the attack and the transportation of prisoners of war into Norwegian waters by
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from Norway on 14 December, Hitler turned his attention to Scandinavia. Convinced of the threat posed by the Allies to the iron ore supply, Hitler ordered the
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and two destroyers belonging to the German invasion fleet. On 9 April, the German invasion was under way, and the execution of Plan R 4 was promptly started.
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The operation's military headquarters was Hotel Esplanade in Hamburg, where orders were given to, among others, the air units involved in the invasion.
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Angrebet på Værløse flyveplads den 9. april 1940 : flyveren Vagn Holms dagbog fra den 8. og 9. april suppleret med en omfattende dokumentation
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and a flotilla of destroyers succeeded in sinking the remaining eight German destroyers, which were trapped in Narvik because of lack of fuel.
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As the German demands were communicated, the first German advances had already been made, with forces landing on a regular commercial ferry in
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to mine Norwegian waters. The first German ships set sail for the invasion on 7 April 1940 at 3:00 a.m. The mine fields were laid in the
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were to be stopped for the submarines to aid in the operation. All available submarines, including some training boats, were used as part of
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At 04:20 local time, a reinforced battalion of German infantrymen from the 308th Regiment landed in Copenhagen harbour from the minelayer
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dated 13 and 14 March did not indicate any high-level awareness of the Allied plan but also that Hitler was actively considering putting
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Operation Weserübung did not include a military assault on neutral Sweden because there was no strategic reason. By holding Norway, the
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At 7:06 pm 5 Norwegian fighters were sent into battle to combat a wave of 70–80 enemy planes. German airborne troops landed at the
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had been alerted and other reinforcements were on their way to the palace. The first German attack on Amalienborg was repulsed, giving
2767:, "Weser Day"), German forces occupied Denmark and invaded Norway, ostensibly as a preventive manoeuvre against a planned Anglo-French 996: 924: 3913:, Finland, to live in exile in the United States. The Norwegian Army in mainland Norway capitulated on 10 June 1940, two months after 61: 8041: 6669: 5052: 5010: 3722: 7890: 5702: 5476: 5239: 5105: 4916: 2542: 2448: 1035: 1008: 42: 6785: 6582: 6234: 5612: 5112: 5024: 4960: 2297: 1632: 1300: 1138: 335: 68: 3937:, and on 9 June, the Germans recaptured Narvik, which was also now abandoned by civilians because of massive Luftwaffe bombing. 1490: 6988: 6500: 5343: 4881: 837: 3705:) of 280 mm (11 in) caliber. Within two hours, the badly damaged ship, unable to manoeuvre in the narrow fjord from 2914:
could intercept them. Churchill assumed that Wilfred would provoke a German response and that the Allies would then implement
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was carrying a clandestine cargo of anti-aircraft artillery and ammunition for the German invasion force. Bergen, Stavanger,
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in November 1939 changed the strategic situation. Churchill again proposed his mining scheme but once again was denied.
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were not interested, and Hitler issued a directive stating that the main effort would be a land offensive through the
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during the winter months. Control of the Norwegian coast would serve to tighten a potential blockade against Germany.
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On 5 April 1940, the long-planned Operation Wilfred was put into action, and a Royal Navy squadron led by the
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before yielding; this was the first land combat between the British Army and the Wehrmacht in World War II.
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to capture the Danish royal family. By the time the invasion forces arrived at the king's residence, the
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was reluctant to engage in another land conflict on the continent in the belief that it would repeat
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for fear of an adverse reaction among neutral nations such as the United States. The start of the
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to represent Norway in exile. The King would return to Oslo on that exact date five years later.
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became the first Norwegian killed in action during the invasion. German ships then sailed up the
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in the early morning of 8 April. Operation Wilfred was over, but later that day, the destroyer
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took place at Narvik. Both ships were torpedoed and sunk with great loss of life. On 10 April
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made between Danish authorities and the German armed forces. If the demands were not met, the
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between Finland and the Soviet Union had been signed in March 1940 and ended the Winter War.
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achieved the first major tactical victory against the Wehrmacht in WWII. German forces then
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In the far north, Norwegian, French and Polish troops, supported by the Royal Navy and the
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and occupy Norway. Though later implemented, Operation Wilfred was initially rejected by
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bases in Norway and the possibility of Germany pre-emptively seizing those location. The
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against Germany if war broke out. German industry was heavily dependent on the import of
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The Bitter Years; The Invasion and Occupation of Denmark and Norway, April 1940-May 1945
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to begin preliminary planning for an invasion of Norway. The preliminary plan was named
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at 7:30 pm on 9 April was another first. At 8:30 pm the Norwegian destroyer
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until 5 May – it was of Allied propaganda importance, like Narvik.
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The initial invasion force was transported in several groups by ships of the
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between the two nations made the actual military operations very dissimilar.
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without encountering resistance. From the harbour, the Germans moved toward
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On 19 August 1940, Finland agreed to grant access to its territory for the
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Aerial operations and battles of World War II involving the United Kingdom
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The International Law of War:Transnational Coercion and World Public Order
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all targets to be occupied simultaneously. The new plan called for a full
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Naval battles and operations of World War II involving the United Kingdom
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The German landing sites during the initial phase of Operation Weserübung
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of Danish Jews until nearly all of them were warned and on their way to
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In land battles at Narvik, Norwegian and Allied forces under General
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Naval battles and operations of the European theatre of World War II
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Nikolaus von Falkenhorst and consisted of the following main units:
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and children, denied asylum in her native Sweden, later left from
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based in London remained, therefore, an Allied nation in the war.
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Military operations directly affecting Sweden during World War II
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to capture fighter bases and sites for air warning stations. The
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would be used to seize airfields. The decision to also send the
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The invasion of Norway was given to the XXI Army Corps under
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and his ministers time to confer with the Danish Army chief
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At 04:00 on 9 April 1940, the German ambassador to Denmark,
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On 21 February 1940, command of the operation was given to
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Land battles of World War II involving the United Kingdom
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German forces advancing towards Pålsbrøtin, southwest of
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Battles and operations of World War II involving Denmark
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Battles and operations of World War II involving Norway
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The Campaign in Norway. History of the Second World War
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British occupation of the Faroe Islands in World War II
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Franco-British plans for intervention in the Winter War
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Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
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Shortly after noon on 8 April, the clandestine German
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Hitler's pre-emptive war: The Battle for Norway, 1940
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List of Norwegian military equipment of World War II
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transport aircraft flying low above Danish rooftops
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4780:"The German Decision to Invade Norway and Denmark" 4678: 4622:Luftwaffe at War; Blitzkrieg in the West: Volume 2 4281:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. pp. 262–264. 4077:List of British military equipment of World War II 3106:overpowered the tanker's crew and rescued British 4746:. Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team 4095:List of German military equipment of World War II 4057:List of Danish military equipment of World War II 2840:. Therefore, the British began to consider naval 8191: 4826:. The Danish Jewish Museum. 2003. Archived from 4421: 3894:, and the Cabinet Nygaardsvold left from Tromsø 3683:In the early morning of 9 April, the gunners at 3451:as distant cover, plus 10 destroyers with 2,000 700:various U-boats, transports and smaller warships 8235:Military history of Denmark during World War II 4802: 4536: 4444:(2nd ed.). Oslo: Vega Forlag. p. 42. 3987:transit of military goods and soldiers on leave 3981:Swedish and Finnish trade was dependent on the 3784:was attacked and sunk outside Stavanger by ten 3672:leading to the Norwegian capital, reaching the 3321:and neutralised the Danish Army Air Service by 1544: 8240:Military history of Norway during World War II 4723:(in Danish). Denmark: Flyvevåbnets bibliotek. 4082:List of French World War II military equipment 2740:, 9 April – 10 June 1940) was the invasion of 8270:Aerial operations and battles of World War II 4875: 4761:Germany at War: 400 Years of Military History 4335:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. p. 264. 4186:. Newbury: Casemate Publishers. p. 542. 3926:until the German capitulation on 8 May 1945. 3788:bombers, after it sank the German cargo ship 2902:, proposed the mining of Norwegian waters in 2800:Swedish iron-ore industry during World War II 2449: 1616: 1530: 1246: 852: 838: 240:Danish position on the southern outskirts of 3654:5 was spotted by the Norwegian guard vessel 3118:On 12 March, the British decided to send an 2270: 1260: 4220: 4206:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3762:first opposed paratrooper attack in history 3270:, quickly capturing the Danish garrison at 2786:The invasion fleet's nominal landing time, 2463: 4882: 4868: 4295: 2456: 2442: 1623: 1609: 1537: 1523: 1253: 1239: 845: 831: 4638: 4515: 3473:and four destroyers with 1,700 troops to 2986:of German troops carry out the invasion. 357: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 16:WWII German assault on Denmark and Norway 4718: 4439: 4403: 4120:Operation Weserübung's effects on Sweden 3944: 3614: 3606: 3220: 3176: 414: 8205:Amphibious operations involving Germany 4758: 4603:The Illustrated History of World War II 4301: 4247: 4235: 4214: 4175: 4017:early as 3 October 1939 in a memo from 3957:and brought by rail to the harbours of 2298:British occupation of the Faroe Islands 1634:Arctic naval operations of World War II 770:various transports and smaller warships 8192: 6736: 6714:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union 4777: 4702:Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945 4699: 4676: 4662:(in Danish). Copenhagen: Hasselbalch. 4619: 4584: 4572: 4560: 4548: 4503: 4491: 4476: 4464: 4376: 4241: 3332:Faced with the explicit threat of the 3298:bombers roared over the city dropping 3166: 2763:In the early morning of 9 April 1940 ( 2756:. It was the opening operation of the 8305:Amphibious operations of World War II 7585:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign 7017:Japanese invasion of French Indochina 6663:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union 6619:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union 5717:Rape during the occupation of Germany 4863: 4657: 4600: 4388: 4364: 4181: 3355: 3205:, called the Danish Foreign Minister 2724: 2437: 2269: 1604: 1518: 1234: 826: 224:, under attack from Luftwaffe bombers 8325:Military campaigns involving Denmark 8245:Naval operations of the Kriegsmarine 6707:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union 5732:Rape during the liberation of France 4737: 4427: 4221:Derry, T.K.; Butler, J.R.M. (1952). 4110:Occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany 3602: 2998:, including a mountain division, an 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 8320:Military operations of World War II 4685:. London: William Morrow & Co. 4003: 3772:. Vidkun Quisling's radio-effected 3707:multiple artillery and torpedo hits 2730: 13: 8315:Denmark–Germany military relations 6933:German invasion of the Netherlands 5206:Weather events during World War II 4125:Timeline of the Norwegian Campaign 3595:Four minesweepers with 150 troops 3457:(mountain infantry) under General 3373:Norwegian campaign order of battle 3366: 3309:At 05:25, two squadrons of German 3243:at 03:55 and moving north. German 2859:In October 1939, the chief of the 14: 8336: 8310:Germany–Norway military relations 7564:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan 4855:Halford MacKinder's Necessary War 4843: 4740:"The Fate of the Jews of Denmark" 3173:German invasion of Denmark (1940) 3102:in Norwegian waters. The crew of 3058:U-boat operations in the Atlantic 2894:Toward the end of November 1939, 8124: 4889: 4605:. London: Chartwell Books, Inc. 4088:Kampf um Norwegen – Feldzug 1940 3941:Encircling of Sweden and Finland 3721:to be evacuated, along with the 3078: 3006:, and other population centres: 2790:(Weser Time), was set to 05:15. 2318:Deportation of the Danish police 581: 569: 557: 545: 533: 521: 503: 491: 479: 467: 455: 430: 416: 402: 389: 376: 359: 195: 186: 175: 166: 155: 146: 135:European theatre of World War II 23: 4660:Danmark under anden verdenskrig 4594: 4433: 4155: 4146: 4137: 3863:stopped the invaders for a time 3837:The towns Nybergsund, Elverum, 2989:Between 14 and 19 January, the 2523:Martial law in Trondheim (1942) 247:A Norwegian field gun in action 34:needs additional citations for 7811:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945 5514:Territorial changes of Germany 5422:Indonesian National Revolution 3760:– the latter constituting the 2952:in Sweden on the shore of the 2873:the danger posed by potential 1580:Norwegian heavy water sabotage 264:(2 months and 1 day) 1: 7211:Japanese invasion of Thailand 7162:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 6926:German invasion of Luxembourg 5300:Mediterranean and Middle East 4624:. London: Chevron/Ian Allan. 4168: 4010:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 3768:pilots landing at Kjevik was 3743:Norwegian government-in-exile 3577:, three torpedo boats, eight 2793: 1043:Mediterranean and Middle East 233:German tanks driving through 7118:Invasion of the Soviet Union 6807:Occupation of Czechoslovakia 6118:Independent State of Croatia 4442:Kongens nei – 10. april 1940 3874:overpowered Norwegian troops 3764:; coincidentally, among the 3083:In February, the Royal Navy 2948:railway line from Narvik to 1024:Manchuria and Northern Korea 7: 8102:End of World War II in Asia 7942:Western invasion of Germany 7449:Chinese famine of 1942–1943 7426:Second Battle of El Alamein 6996:Hundred Regiments Offensive 6968:Battle of the Mediterranean 6821:Italian invasion of Albania 4988:Air warfare of World War II 4332:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 4278:Norsk krigsleksikon 1940–45 4050: 3898:aboard the British cruiser 3754:Kristiansand airport Kjevik 3687:fired on the leading ship, 3257:as well as the fortress of 2963: 2816:By the spring of 1939, the 2303:British invasion of Iceland 1548:German occupation of Norway 10: 8341: 8028:Naval bombardment of Japan 7396:First Battle of El Alamein 7315:Battle of Christmas Island 7260:Japanese invasion of Burma 7024:Italian invasion of Greece 6940:German invasion of Belgium 6912:German invasion of Denmark 6885:1939–1940 Winter Offensive 6754:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 5011:Comparative military ranks 4759:Zabecki, David T. (2014). 4744:Holocaust Research Project 4719:Schrøder, Hans A. (1999). 4620:Hooton, Edward R. (2007). 4103:Order of Battle April 1940 3825:The First Battle of Narvik 3664:was fired at; her captain 3494:, artillery training ship 3370: 3359: 3170: 2975:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht 2828:in a future conflict with 2797: 2338:Danish resistance movement 8117: 7949:Bratislava–Brno offensive 7889: 7880:Dutch famine of 1944–1945 7617: 7504:Allied invasion of Sicily 7458: 7364:Aleutian Islands campaign 7336:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign 7283: 7274:Greek famine of 1941–1944 7169:Second Battle of Changsha 7074:German invasion of Greece 7042: 6919:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang 6894: 6832: 6727: 6608: 6334: 6244: 6085: 5788: 5779: 5537: 5362: 5254:North and Central Pacific 5215: 4977: 4970: 4897: 4704:. Naval Institute Press. 4639:McDouglas, Myres (1997). 4440:Jacobsen, Alf R. (2016). 4416:Danish Jewish Museum 2003 4182:Lunde, Henrik 0. (2009). 3949:Iron ore is extracted in 2968:Following a meeting with 2898:, as a new member of the 2647: 2551: 2475: 2402: 2373: 2362:Rescue of the Danish Jews 2331: 2308:Greenland in World War II 2282: 1642: 1556: 1272: 863: 672: 611:1 motorized rifle brigade 596: 445: 351: 254: 205:Clockwise from top left: 140: 132: 127: 7541:Allied invasion of Italy 7518:Solomon Islands campaign 7267:Third Battle of Changsha 6864:First Battle of Changsha 6770:Second Sino-Japanese War 5703:German military brothels 5569:United States war crimes 4778:Ziemke, Earl F. (1960). 4763:. London: ABC-Clio Inc. 4677:Petrow, Richard (1974). 4130: 3641:by the Polish submarine 3543:Schnellbootbegleitschiff 3350:refuge in neutral Sweden 3228:Leichter Panzerspähwagen 3214:would bomb the capital, 3034:Nikolaus von Falkenhorst 2982:and called for only one 2900:Chamberlain war ministry 2639:Nikolaus von Falkenhorst 2395:Danish Brigade in Sweden 2323:1944 explosion in Aarhus 1264:Nordic states, 1939–1945 1029:pre-war border conflicts 462:Nikolaus von Falkenhorst 7963:Second Guangxi campaign 7818:Philippines (1944–1945) 7322:Battle of the Coral Sea 7225:Fall of the Philippines 6871:Battle of South Guangxi 6777:Battles of Khalkhin Gol 6176:Italian Social Republic 4810:. Yale Law School. 2008 4091:(1940 documentary film) 3976:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 3419:214th Infantry Division 3414:196th Infantry Division 3409:181st Infantry Division 3404:163rd Infantry Division 3189:, Denmark, 9 April 1940 2726:[ˈveːzɐˌʔyːbʊŋ] 2424:Seefliegerhorst Aalborg 8285:World War II invasions 7548:Armistice of Cassibile 7350:Battle of Dutch Harbor 7301:Battle of the Java Sea 7204:Attack on Pearl Harbor 7104:Syria–Lebanon campaign 7097:Battle of South Shanxi 7067:Invasion of Yugoslavia 6850:Battle of the Atlantic 6464:Korean Liberation Army 6170:(until September 1943) 6127:(until September 1944) 6105:(until September 1944) 4850:The Campaign in Norway 4643:. New York: Springer. 4062:Battle of Kristiansand 3966: 3624: 3612: 3399:69th Infantry Division 3236: 3190: 2848:from Swedish mines in 2722:Unternehmen Weserübung 2721: 2538:Liberation of Finnmark 446:Commanders and leaders 262:9 April – 10 June 1940 244:near the German border 58:"Operation Weserübung" 7712:Second Battle of Guam 7608:Bengal famine of 1943 7578:Second Battle of Kiev 7534:Battle of the Dnieper 7239:Battle of Wake Island 7111:East African campaign 7053:Battle of South Henan 6698:atrocities by Germans 6471:Korean Volunteer Army 5445:Occupation of Germany 5199:Music in World War II 4658:Outze, Børge (1962). 4029:Two diary entries by 3965:. (Borders 1920–1940) 3948: 3907:Crown Princess Märtha 3884:resist German attacks 3870:Carl Gustav Fleischer 3719:members of Parliament 3618: 3610: 3589:with 2,000 troops to 3549:with 1,100 troops to 3522:with 1,900 troops to 3424:3rd Mountain Division 3342:occupation of Denmark 3311:Messerschmitt Bf 110s 3224: 3203:Cecil von Renthe-Fink 3180: 3051:2nd Mountain Division 3042:3rd Mountain Division 2584:Carl Gustav Fleischer 2493:Elverum Authorization 954:Yugoslavian Partisans 673:Casualties and losses 608:1 artillery battalion 552:Carl Gustav Fleischer 8295:Invasions of Denmark 8290:Invasions by Germany 7998:Surrender of Germany 7476:Battle of West Hubei 7433:Guadalcanal campaign 7403:Battle of Stalingrad 7329:Battle of Madagascar 6096:Albania protectorate 5883:(formerly Swaziland) 5592:Wehrmacht war crimes 5408:Expulsion of Germans 5192:Art and World War II 5090:British contribution 5039:Governments in exile 4738:Webb, Chris (2007). 4601:Booth, Owen (1998). 4537:Yale Law School 2008 3998:Operation Barbarossa 3750:Oslo airport Fornebu 3727:Battle of Midtskogen 2709:Operation Weserübung 2695:Sonderabteilung Lola 2594:Jens Christian Hauge 2533:Heavy water sabotage 2483:Operation Weserübung 2366:Elsinore Sewing Club 1444:Kirkenes and Petsamo 1432:Heavy water sabotage 644:2 divisions: ~14,500 635:6 divisions: ~52,000 128:Operation Weserübung 43:improve this article 8300:Invasions of Norway 8172: /  8088:Potsdam Declaration 7977:Italy (Spring 1945) 7740:Liberation of Paris 7197:Siege of Sevastopol 6208:(until August 1944) 6111:Wang Jingwei regime 5933:from September 1943 5893:from September 1944 5831:from September 1944 5691:Romanian war crimes 5682:Persecution of Jews 5668:Croatian war crimes 5638:Japanese war crimes 5452:Occupation of Japan 5401:First Indochina War 5113:Military production 5025:Declarations of war 4700:Rohwer, J. (2005). 4518:, pp. 211–212. 4307:"marinens fartøyer" 3739:Quisling government 3685:Oscarsborg Fortress 3302:headed, in Danish, 3167:Invasion of Denmark 3120:expeditionary force 2958:Moscow Peace Treaty 2920:Neville Chamberlain 2771:of Norway known as 2419:Oksbøl Refugee Camp 2409:Frøslev Prison Camp 237:in mainland Denmark 222:Oscarsborg Fortress 8250:Norwegian campaign 8081:Surrender of Japan 7914:Battle of Iwo Jima 7763:Belgrade offensive 7176:Siege of Leningrad 7060:Battle of Shanggao 6989:British Somaliland 6954:Dunkirk evacuation 6905:Norwegian campaign 6843:Invasion of Poland 6670:Japanese prisoners 5631:Italian war crimes 5562:British war crimes 5477:Soviet occupations 5261:South-West Pacific 5148:Allied cooperation 5106:Military equipment 4808:The Avalon Project 4790:on 20 October 2012 3967: 3935:Operation Alphabet 3741:illegitimate. The 3666:Leif Welding-Olsen 3625: 3613: 3362:Norwegian Campaign 3356:Invasion of Norway 3327:anti-aircraft fire 3280:King's Royal Guard 3276:Amalienborg Palace 3237: 3191: 3096:the German tanker 2834:British government 2758:Norwegian Campaign 2569:Johan Nygaardsvold 2488:Norwegian campaign 2380:Free Corps Denmark 2357:Battle of Isefjord 2343:Operation Carthage 1568:Norwegian campaign 1156:French West Africa 997:South West Pacific 905:Denmark and Norway 814:: 6,602 casualties 808:: 4,902 casualties 755:1 aircraft carrier 648:Norway and Denmark 576:William Wain Prior 510:Alfred Saalwächter 8200:Conflicts in 1940 8176:64.000°N 12.000°W 8155: 8154: 8113: 8112: 7956:Battle of Okinawa 7855:Burma (1944–1945) 7689:Mariana and Palau 7469:Tunisian campaign 7294:Fall of Singapore 7218:Fall of Hong Kong 6961:Battle of Britain 6814:Operation Himmler 6723: 6722: 6387:Dutch East Indies 6023:Southern Rhodesia 5775: 5774: 5675:Genocide of Serbs 5578:German war crimes 5555:Soviet war crimes 5548:Allied war crimes 5394:Division of Korea 5373:Chinese Civil War 5171:Strategic bombing 5083:Manhattan Project 4784:Command Decisions 4770:978-1-59884-980-6 4711:978-1-59114-119-8 4631:978-1-85780-272-6 4575:, pp. 67–68. 4563:, pp. 66–67. 4506:, pp. 19–20. 4451:978-82-8211-279-6 4367:, pp. 44–49. 3892:Crown Prince Olav 3770:Reinhard Heydrich 3723:national treasury 3603:Course of actions 3325:. Despite Danish 3267:Hansestadt Danzig 3062:Operation Hartmut 3000:airborne division 2904:Operation Wilfred 2896:Winston Churchill 2869:, discussed with 2818:British Admiralty 2808:Operation Wilfred 2734: Operation 2703: 2702: 2564:Crown Prince Olav 2431: 2430: 2263: 2262: 1598: 1597: 1512: 1511: 1228: 1227: 1149:Strategic bombing 1065:Mediterranean Sea 821: 820: 474:Leonhard Kaupisch 347: 346: 119: 118: 111: 93: 8332: 8187: 8186: 8184: 8183: 8182: 8177: 8173: 8170: 8169: 8168: 8165: 8148: 8141: 8134: 8131:World portal 8129: 8128: 8104: 8097: 8090: 8083: 8074: 8067: 8060: 8051: 8044: 8037: 8030: 8023: 8016: 8007: 8000: 7993: 7991:Prague offensive 7986: 7984:Battle of Berlin 7979: 7972: 7965: 7958: 7951: 7944: 7937: 7930: 7928:Vienna offensive 7923: 7916: 7909: 7907:Battle of Manila 7902: 7882: 7873: 7864: 7857: 7848: 7841: 7834: 7827: 7820: 7813: 7806: 7797: 7788: 7781: 7772: 7765: 7758: 7751: 7742: 7735: 7728: 7721: 7714: 7707: 7700: 7691: 7684: 7675: 7666: 7657: 7650: 7648:Korsun–Cherkassy 7643: 7632: 7610: 7601: 7594: 7587: 7580: 7573: 7566: 7559: 7550: 7543: 7536: 7529: 7520: 7513: 7506: 7499: 7492: 7490:Bombing of Gorky 7485: 7478: 7471: 7451: 7444: 7435: 7428: 7421: 7412: 7405: 7398: 7391: 7380: 7373: 7366: 7359: 7357:Battle of Midway 7352: 7345: 7343:Battle of Gazala 7338: 7331: 7324: 7317: 7310: 7303: 7296: 7276: 7269: 7262: 7255: 7253:Battle of Borneo 7248: 7246:Malayan campaign 7241: 7234: 7227: 7220: 7213: 7206: 7199: 7192: 7190:Bombing of Gorky 7185: 7183:Battle of Moscow 7178: 7171: 7164: 7157: 7150: 7143: 7127: 7120: 7113: 7106: 7099: 7092: 7083: 7076: 7069: 7062: 7055: 7035: 7026: 7019: 7012: 7005: 6998: 6991: 6984: 6977: 6970: 6963: 6956: 6949: 6947:Battle of France 6942: 6935: 6928: 6921: 6914: 6907: 6887: 6880: 6873: 6866: 6859: 6852: 6845: 6823: 6816: 6809: 6802: 6800:Munich Agreement 6795: 6788: 6779: 6772: 6765: 6756: 6749: 6734: 6733: 6716: 6709: 6700: 6693: 6686: 6685:Soviet prisoners 6679: 6672: 6665: 6656: 6649: 6640: 6633: 6626: 6625:German prisoners 6621: 6601: 6592: 6585: 6578: 6573: 6566: 6559: 6552: 6545: 6538: 6531: 6524: 6517: 6510: 6503: 6496: 6489: 6482: 6473: 6466: 6459: 6452: 6445: 6438: 6431: 6424: 6417: 6410: 6403: 6396: 6389: 6382: 6375: 6368: 6361: 6354: 6347: 6327: 6320: 6313: 6306: 6299: 6292: 6285: 6278: 6271: 6264: 6257: 6237: 6230: 6223: 6216: 6209: 6201: 6194: 6187: 6178: 6171: 6163: 6156: 6154:French Indochina 6149: 6142: 6135: 6128: 6120: 6113: 6106: 6098: 6078: 6069: 6062: 6053: 6046: 6039: 6032: 6025: 6018: 6011: 6004: 6001:from August 1944 5992: 5985: 5978: 5971: 5964: 5957: 5950: 5943: 5936: 5924: 5917: 5910: 5903: 5896: 5884: 5876: 5869: 5862: 5855: 5848: 5841: 5834: 5822: 5815: 5808: 5801: 5786: 5785: 5766: 5759: 5752: 5745: 5738: 5727: 5712: 5705: 5698: 5693: 5684: 5677: 5670: 5661: 5654: 5647: 5645:Nanjing Massacre 5640: 5633: 5624: 5622:Nuremberg trials 5615: 5608: 5601: 5594: 5587: 5580: 5571: 5564: 5557: 5550: 5530: 5523: 5516: 5507: 5500: 5493: 5486: 5479: 5472: 5463: 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4193:978-1932033-92-2 4179: 4162: 4159: 4153: 4150: 4144: 4141: 4023:Alfred Rosenberg 4014:Nuremberg trials 4004:Nuremberg Trials 3803:, Kristiansand, 3758:Sola Air Station 3697:guns (nicknamed 3581:and two whalers 3571:, light cruiser 3565:, heavy cruiser 3306:(proclamation). 3255:Storstrøm Bridge 3231:armoured car in 3108:prisoners of war 3053:was made later. 3047:fallschirmjagers 2865:, Grand-Admiral 2739: 2732: 2728: 2716: 2680:Nasjonal Samling 2528:Festung Norwegen 2458: 2451: 2444: 2435: 2434: 2353:Operation Safari 2267: 2266: 1820:Petsamo–Kirkenes 1637: 1635: 1625: 1618: 1611: 1602: 1601: 1551: 1549: 1539: 1532: 1525: 1516: 1515: 1499:Petsamo–Kirkenes 1342:Continuation War 1267: 1265: 1255: 1248: 1241: 1232: 1231: 1215:French Indochina 858: 847: 840: 833: 824: 823: 709:5,296 casualties 694:2 light cruisers 586: 585: 584: 574: 573: 562: 561: 550: 549: 538: 537: 526: 525: 508: 507: 506: 496: 495: 494: 484: 483: 482: 472: 471: 470: 460: 459: 458: 435: 434: 433: 426: 422: 420: 419: 408: 406: 405: 395: 393: 392: 382: 380: 379: 369: 365: 363: 362: 256: 255: 199: 190: 179: 170: 159: 150: 125: 124: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 8340: 8339: 8335: 8334: 8333: 8331: 8330: 8329: 8260:1940 in Denmark 8190: 8189: 8181:64.000; -12.000 8180: 8178: 8174: 8171: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8159: 8158: 8156: 8151: 8144: 8137: 8123: 8121: 8109: 8100: 8093: 8086: 8079: 8070: 8063: 8056: 8047: 8042:Atomic bombings 8040: 8033: 8026: 8019: 8012: 8003: 7996: 7989: 7982: 7975: 7968: 7961: 7954: 7947: 7940: 7933: 7926: 7919: 7912: 7905: 7898: 7885: 7878: 7867: 7860: 7853: 7844: 7837: 7830: 7823: 7816: 7809: 7800: 7791: 7784: 7775: 7768: 7761: 7754: 7745: 7738: 7733:Eastern Romania 7731: 7726:Warsaw Uprising 7724: 7719:Tannenberg Line 7717: 7710: 7705:Western Ukraine 7703: 7694: 7687: 7678: 7669: 7660: 7653: 7646: 7635: 7626: 7613: 7606: 7597: 7590: 7583: 7576: 7569: 7562: 7555: 7546: 7539: 7532: 7523: 7516: 7509: 7502: 7497:Battle of Kursk 7495: 7488: 7481: 7474: 7467: 7454: 7447: 7438: 7431: 7424: 7415: 7408: 7401: 7394: 7385: 7376: 7369: 7362: 7355: 7348: 7341: 7334: 7327: 7320: 7313: 7308:St Nazaire Raid 7306: 7299: 7292: 7279: 7272: 7265: 7258: 7251: 7244: 7237: 7230: 7223: 7216: 7209: 7202: 7195: 7188: 7181: 7174: 7167: 7160: 7153: 7146: 7132: 7123: 7116: 7109: 7102: 7095: 7090:Anglo-Iraqi War 7088: 7081:Battle of Crete 7079: 7072: 7065: 7058: 7051: 7038: 7029: 7022: 7015: 7010:Eastern Romania 7008: 7001: 6994: 6987: 6980: 6973: 6966: 6959: 6952: 6945: 6938: 6931: 6924: 6917: 6910: 6903: 6890: 6883: 6876: 6869: 6862: 6855: 6848: 6841: 6828: 6819: 6812: 6805: 6798: 6791: 6784: 6775: 6768: 6761: 6752: 6745: 6719: 6712: 6705: 6696: 6689: 6684: 6675: 6668: 6661: 6652: 6645: 6636: 6629: 6624: 6617: 6604: 6597: 6588: 6581: 6576: 6571:Western Ukraine 6569: 6562: 6555: 6548: 6541: 6534: 6527: 6520: 6515:Northeast China 6513: 6506: 6499: 6492: 6485: 6478: 6469: 6462: 6455: 6448: 6441: 6434: 6427: 6420: 6413: 6406: 6399: 6392: 6385: 6378: 6371: 6364: 6357: 6350: 6343: 6330: 6323: 6316: 6309: 6302: 6295: 6288: 6281: 6274: 6267: 6260: 6253: 6240: 6233: 6226: 6219: 6214:Slovak Republic 6212: 6204: 6197: 6190: 6185:Empire of Japan 6183: 6174: 6166: 6159: 6152: 6145: 6138: 6131: 6123: 6116: 6109: 6101: 6094: 6081: 6074: 6065: 6058: 6049: 6042: 6035: 6028: 6021: 6014: 6007: 5995: 5988: 5981: 5974: 5967: 5960: 5953: 5946: 5939: 5927: 5920: 5913: 5906: 5899: 5887: 5879: 5872: 5865: 5858: 5851: 5844: 5837: 5825: 5818: 5811: 5804: 5797: 5771: 5762: 5755: 5748: 5741: 5730: 5715: 5708: 5701: 5697:Sexual violence 5696: 5689: 5680: 5673: 5666: 5657: 5650: 5643: 5636: 5629: 5620: 5611: 5604: 5597: 5590: 5583: 5576: 5567: 5560: 5553: 5546: 5533: 5526: 5519: 5512: 5503: 5496: 5489: 5482: 5475: 5466: 5457: 5450: 5443: 5436: 5427: 5420: 5415:Greek Civil War 5413: 5406: 5399: 5392: 5385: 5378: 5371: 5358: 5351: 5342: 5335: 5328: 5319: 5312: 5305: 5298: 5289: 5282: 5275: 5266: 5259: 5252: 5245: 5240:South-East Asia 5238: 5231: 5224: 5211: 5204: 5197: 5190: 5183: 5176: 5169: 5162: 5153: 5146: 5139: 5132: 5125: 5118: 5111: 5104: 5099:Military awards 5097: 5088: 5081: 5074: 5065: 5058: 5051: 5044: 5037: 5030: 5023: 5016: 5009: 5002: 4993: 4986: 4966: 4959: 4952: 4943: 4936: 4929: 4924: 4915: 4908: 4901: 4893: 4888: 4846: 4833: 4831: 4830:on 18 July 2011 4813: 4811: 4793: 4791: 4771: 4749: 4747: 4731: 4712: 4693: 4670: 4651: 4632: 4613: 4597: 4592: 4591: 4583: 4579: 4571: 4567: 4559: 4555: 4547: 4543: 4535: 4522: 4514: 4510: 4502: 4498: 4490: 4483: 4475: 4471: 4463: 4459: 4452: 4438: 4434: 4426: 4422: 4414: 4410: 4402: 4395: 4387: 4383: 4375: 4371: 4363: 4350: 4343: 4300: 4296: 4289: 4246: 4242: 4234: 4230: 4219: 4215: 4199: 4198: 4194: 4180: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4165: 4160: 4156: 4151: 4147: 4142: 4138: 4133: 4053: 4006: 3943: 3931:Royal Air Force 3888:King Haakon VII 3623:with Oscarsborg 3605: 3375: 3369: 3367:Order of battle 3364: 3358: 3246:Fallschirmjäger 3175: 3169: 3081: 2970:Vidkun Quisling 2966: 2954:Gulf of Bothnia 2832:. However, the 2824:as a potential 2814: 2798:Main articles: 2796: 2779:, location and 2733: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2704: 2699: 2643: 2629:Wilhelm Rediess 2604:Vidkun Quisling 2599:Gunnar Sønsteby 2547: 2471: 2462: 2432: 2427: 2398: 2385:Schalburg Corps 2369: 2348:Aarhus Air Raid 2327: 2313:Telegram Crisis 2278: 2264: 2259: 1829: 1638: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1599: 1594: 1552: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1513: 1508: 1304:(Faroe Islands) 1268: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1229: 1224: 1111:Other campaigns 1105:Southern France 1014:Burma and India 1009:South-East Asia 1004:Franco-Thai War 859: 853: 851: 817: 761:1 light cruiser 758:1 heavy cruiser 742: 712: 691:1 heavy cruiser 668: 623: 592: 582: 580: 568: 564:Rasmus Hatledal 556: 544: 532: 520: 514: 504: 502: 492: 490: 480: 478: 468: 466: 456: 454: 441: 431: 429: 417: 415: 403: 401: 390: 388: 377: 375: 360: 358: 310: 293: 292: 289: 263: 250: 204: 203: 202: 201: 200: 192: 191: 182: 181: 180: 172: 171: 162: 161: 160: 152: 151: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8338: 8328: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8255:1940 in Norway 8252: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8153: 8152: 8150: 8149: 8142: 8135: 8118: 8115: 8114: 8111: 8110: 8108: 8107: 8106: 8105: 8098: 8091: 8077: 8076: 8075: 8061: 8058:South Sakhalin 8054: 8053: 8052: 8038: 8031: 8024: 8017: 8010: 8009: 8008: 7994: 7987: 7980: 7973: 7966: 7959: 7952: 7945: 7938: 7931: 7924: 7917: 7910: 7903: 7895: 7893: 7887: 7886: 7884: 7883: 7876: 7875: 7874: 7858: 7851: 7850: 7849: 7835: 7828: 7821: 7814: 7807: 7798: 7789: 7782: 7773: 7766: 7759: 7752: 7743: 7736: 7729: 7722: 7715: 7708: 7701: 7692: 7685: 7676: 7667: 7658: 7651: 7644: 7633: 7623: 7621: 7615: 7614: 7612: 7611: 7604: 7603: 7602: 7595: 7581: 7574: 7567: 7560: 7553: 7552: 7551: 7537: 7530: 7521: 7514: 7507: 7500: 7493: 7486: 7483:Battle of Attu 7479: 7472: 7464: 7462: 7456: 7455: 7453: 7452: 7445: 7436: 7429: 7422: 7413: 7406: 7399: 7392: 7383: 7382: 7381: 7374: 7360: 7353: 7346: 7339: 7332: 7325: 7318: 7311: 7304: 7297: 7289: 7287: 7281: 7280: 7278: 7277: 7270: 7263: 7256: 7249: 7242: 7235: 7232:Battle of Guam 7228: 7221: 7214: 7207: 7200: 7193: 7186: 7179: 7172: 7165: 7158: 7155:Battle of Kiev 7151: 7144: 7130: 7129: 7128: 7114: 7107: 7100: 7093: 7086: 7085: 7084: 7070: 7063: 7056: 7048: 7046: 7040: 7039: 7037: 7036: 7027: 7020: 7013: 7006: 6999: 6992: 6985: 6978: 6971: 6964: 6957: 6950: 6943: 6936: 6929: 6922: 6915: 6908: 6900: 6898: 6892: 6891: 6889: 6888: 6881: 6874: 6867: 6860: 6853: 6846: 6838: 6836: 6830: 6829: 6827: 6826: 6825: 6824: 6817: 6810: 6803: 6796: 6782: 6781: 6780: 6773: 6759: 6758: 6757: 6742: 6740: 6731: 6725: 6724: 6721: 6720: 6718: 6717: 6710: 6703: 6702: 6701: 6694: 6682: 6681: 6680: 6666: 6659: 6658: 6657: 6654:United Kingdom 6650: 6643: 6642: 6641: 6622: 6614: 6612: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6602: 6595: 6594: 6593: 6586: 6574: 6567: 6560: 6553: 6546: 6539: 6532: 6525: 6518: 6511: 6504: 6497: 6490: 6483: 6476: 6475: 6474: 6467: 6453: 6446: 6439: 6432: 6425: 6418: 6411: 6404: 6397: 6390: 6383: 6376: 6369: 6362: 6355: 6348: 6340: 6338: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6328: 6321: 6314: 6307: 6300: 6293: 6286: 6279: 6272: 6265: 6258: 6250: 6248: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6238: 6231: 6224: 6217: 6210: 6202: 6195: 6188: 6181: 6180: 6179: 6164: 6157: 6150: 6143: 6136: 6129: 6121: 6114: 6107: 6099: 6091: 6089: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6079: 6072: 6071: 6070: 6056: 6055: 6054: 6051:British Empire 6044:United Kingdom 6040: 6033: 6026: 6019: 6012: 6005: 5993: 5986: 5979: 5972: 5965: 5958: 5951: 5944: 5937: 5925: 5918: 5911: 5904: 5897: 5885: 5877: 5870: 5863: 5860:Czechoslovakia 5856: 5849: 5842: 5835: 5823: 5816: 5809: 5802: 5794: 5792: 5783: 5777: 5776: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5769: 5768: 5767: 5760: 5757:Rape of Manila 5753: 5746: 5739: 5728: 5713: 5706: 5694: 5687: 5686: 5685: 5678: 5664: 5663: 5662: 5655: 5648: 5634: 5627: 5626: 5625: 5618: 5617: 5616: 5609: 5595: 5588: 5574: 5573: 5572: 5565: 5558: 5543: 5541: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5531: 5528:United Nations 5524: 5517: 5510: 5509: 5508: 5501: 5494: 5487: 5473: 5464: 5455: 5448: 5441: 5434: 5425: 5418: 5411: 5404: 5397: 5390: 5387:Decolonization 5383: 5376: 5368: 5366: 5360: 5359: 5357: 5356: 5349: 5348: 5347: 5333: 5326: 5325: 5324: 5317: 5310: 5296: 5295: 5294: 5287: 5273: 5272: 5271: 5264: 5257: 5250: 5243: 5236: 5221: 5219: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5209: 5202: 5195: 5188: 5181: 5174: 5167: 5160: 5159: 5158: 5151: 5137: 5130: 5123: 5116: 5109: 5102: 5095: 5094: 5093: 5079: 5072: 5071: 5070: 5063: 5060:United Kingdom 5056: 5042: 5035: 5028: 5021: 5014: 5007: 5000: 4999: 4998: 4983: 4981: 4972: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4964: 4957: 4950: 4949: 4948: 4941: 4934: 4922: 4921: 4920: 4906: 4898: 4895: 4894: 4887: 4886: 4879: 4872: 4864: 4858: 4857: 4852: 4845: 4844:External links 4842: 4841: 4840: 4820: 4800: 4775: 4769: 4756: 4735: 4729: 4716: 4710: 4697: 4691: 4674: 4668: 4655: 4649: 4636: 4630: 4617: 4611: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4589: 4577: 4565: 4553: 4541: 4520: 4516:McDouglas 1997 4508: 4496: 4481: 4469: 4457: 4450: 4432: 4420: 4408: 4393: 4391:, p. 359. 4381: 4369: 4348: 4341: 4294: 4287: 4249:Nøkleby, Berit 4240: 4238:, p. 323. 4228: 4213: 4192: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4163: 4154: 4145: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4128: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4115:Operation Juno 4112: 4107: 4105: 4097: 4092: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4052: 4049: 4019:Admiral Raeder 4005: 4002: 3971:Danish straits 3942: 3939: 3880:Hegra Fortress 3847:Kristiansund N 3634:Rio de Janeiro 3604: 3601: 3600: 3599: 3593: 3559:Heavy cruiser 3557: 3529:Light cruiser 3527: 3481:Light cruisers 3478: 3470:Admiral Hipper 3467:Heavy cruiser 3465: 3427: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3371:Main article: 3368: 3365: 3360:Main article: 3357: 3354: 3292:Heinkel He 111 3171:Main article: 3168: 3165: 3160:Admiral Hipper 3080: 3077: 3038:Arctic warfare 2965: 2962: 2826:theatre of war 2820:began to view 2795: 2792: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2624:Josef Terboven 2621: 2619:Sverre Riisnæs 2616: 2614:Gulbrand Lunde 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2545: 2543:Post-war purge 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2479: 2477: 2473: 2472: 2461: 2460: 2453: 2446: 2438: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2359: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2211: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2032: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1834: 1833: 1823: 1822: 1817: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1791: 1784: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1758: 1753: 1746: 1741: 1734: 1727: 1720: 1713: 1700: 1699: 1692: 1679: 1678: 1671: 1666: 1659: 1654: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1628: 1627: 1620: 1613: 1605: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1570: 1565: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1542: 1541: 1534: 1527: 1519: 1510: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1488: 1481: 1474: 1467: 1460: 1453: 1446: 1441: 1434: 1429: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1403: 1387: 1386: 1371: 1370: 1363: 1358: 1351: 1344: 1339: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1306: 1298: 1297: 1296: 1291: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1258: 1257: 1250: 1243: 1235: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1180:Baltic Nations 1171: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1158: 1153: 1152: 1151: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 1000: 999: 989: 976: 975: 974: 973: 963: 958: 957: 956: 946: 941: 940: 939: 929: 928: 927: 922: 917: 907: 902: 901: 900: 895: 890: 880: 875: 864: 861: 860: 850: 849: 842: 835: 827: 819: 818: 816: 815: 809: 803: 800: 797: 787: 784: 781: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 741: 740: 737: 736:116 ships lost 734: 728: 725: 722: 715: 713: 711: 710: 707: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 678: 675: 674: 670: 669: 667: 666: 657: 651: 645: 642: 636: 633: 626: 624: 622: 621: 612: 609: 606: 602: 599: 598: 594: 593: 591: 590: 578: 566: 554: 542: 530: 528:Kristian Laake 517: 515: 513: 512: 500: 488: 476: 464: 451: 448: 447: 443: 442: 440: 439: 427: 412: 410:United Kingdom 399: 386: 372: 370: 354: 353: 349: 348: 345: 344: 343: 342: 340:United Kingdom 330:Occupation of 328: 316:Occupation of 312: 306: 305: 299: 295: 294: 291: 290: 288: 287: 282: 276: 273: 272: 270: 266: 265: 260: 252: 251: 249: 248: 245: 238: 231: 225: 218: 206: 194: 193: 185: 184: 183: 174: 173: 165: 164: 163: 154: 153: 145: 144: 143: 142: 141: 138: 137: 130: 129: 123: 122: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8337: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8197: 8195: 8188: 8185: 8147: 8143: 8140: 8136: 8133: 8132: 8127: 8120: 8119: 8116: 8103: 8099: 8096: 8092: 8089: 8085: 8084: 8082: 8078: 8073: 8069: 8068: 8066: 8065:Kuril Islands 8062: 8059: 8055: 8050: 8046: 8045: 8043: 8039: 8036: 8032: 8029: 8025: 8022: 8018: 8015: 8011: 8006: 8002: 8001: 7999: 7995: 7992: 7988: 7985: 7981: 7978: 7974: 7971: 7967: 7964: 7960: 7957: 7953: 7950: 7946: 7943: 7939: 7936: 7932: 7929: 7925: 7922: 7918: 7915: 7911: 7908: 7904: 7901: 7897: 7896: 7894: 7892: 7888: 7881: 7877: 7872: 7871: 7866: 7865: 7863: 7859: 7856: 7852: 7847: 7843: 7842: 7840: 7836: 7833: 7832:Syrmian Front 7829: 7826: 7822: 7819: 7815: 7812: 7808: 7805: 7804: 7799: 7796: 7795: 7790: 7787: 7783: 7780: 7779: 7778:Market Garden 7774: 7771: 7767: 7764: 7760: 7757: 7753: 7750: 7749: 7744: 7741: 7737: 7734: 7730: 7727: 7723: 7720: 7716: 7713: 7709: 7706: 7702: 7699: 7698: 7693: 7690: 7686: 7683: 7682: 7677: 7674: 7673: 7668: 7665: 7664: 7659: 7656: 7652: 7649: 7645: 7642: 7638: 7637:Monte Cassino 7634: 7631: 7630: 7625: 7624: 7622: 7620: 7616: 7609: 7605: 7600: 7596: 7593: 7589: 7588: 7586: 7582: 7579: 7575: 7572: 7568: 7565: 7561: 7558: 7554: 7549: 7545: 7544: 7542: 7538: 7535: 7531: 7528: 7527: 7522: 7519: 7515: 7512: 7508: 7505: 7501: 7498: 7494: 7491: 7487: 7484: 7480: 7477: 7473: 7470: 7466: 7465: 7463: 7461: 7457: 7450: 7446: 7443: 7442: 7437: 7434: 7430: 7427: 7423: 7420: 7419: 7414: 7411: 7407: 7404: 7400: 7397: 7393: 7390: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7375: 7372: 7368: 7367: 7365: 7361: 7358: 7354: 7351: 7347: 7344: 7340: 7337: 7333: 7330: 7326: 7323: 7319: 7316: 7312: 7309: 7305: 7302: 7298: 7295: 7291: 7290: 7288: 7286: 7282: 7275: 7271: 7268: 7264: 7261: 7257: 7254: 7250: 7247: 7243: 7240: 7236: 7233: 7229: 7226: 7222: 7219: 7215: 7212: 7208: 7205: 7201: 7198: 7194: 7191: 7187: 7184: 7180: 7177: 7173: 7170: 7166: 7163: 7159: 7156: 7152: 7149: 7145: 7141: 7140: 7135: 7131: 7126: 7122: 7121: 7119: 7115: 7112: 7108: 7105: 7101: 7098: 7094: 7091: 7087: 7082: 7078: 7077: 7075: 7071: 7068: 7064: 7061: 7057: 7054: 7050: 7049: 7047: 7045: 7041: 7034: 7033: 7028: 7025: 7021: 7018: 7014: 7011: 7007: 7004: 7003:Baltic states 7000: 6997: 6993: 6990: 6986: 6983: 6979: 6976: 6972: 6969: 6965: 6962: 6958: 6955: 6951: 6948: 6944: 6941: 6937: 6934: 6930: 6927: 6923: 6920: 6916: 6913: 6909: 6906: 6902: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6893: 6886: 6882: 6879: 6875: 6872: 6868: 6865: 6861: 6858: 6854: 6851: 6847: 6844: 6840: 6839: 6837: 6835: 6831: 6822: 6818: 6815: 6811: 6808: 6804: 6801: 6797: 6794: 6790: 6789: 6787: 6783: 6778: 6774: 6771: 6767: 6766: 6764: 6760: 6755: 6751: 6750: 6748: 6744: 6743: 6741: 6739: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6726: 6715: 6711: 6708: 6704: 6699: 6695: 6692: 6688: 6687: 6683: 6678: 6674: 6673: 6671: 6667: 6664: 6660: 6655: 6651: 6648: 6647:United States 6644: 6639: 6635: 6634: 6632: 6628: 6627: 6623: 6620: 6616: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6607: 6600: 6596: 6591: 6587: 6584: 6583:Quốc dân Đảng 6580: 6579: 6575: 6572: 6568: 6565: 6561: 6558: 6554: 6551: 6547: 6544: 6540: 6537: 6533: 6530: 6526: 6523: 6519: 6516: 6512: 6509: 6505: 6502: 6498: 6495: 6491: 6488: 6484: 6481: 6477: 6472: 6468: 6465: 6461: 6460: 6458: 6454: 6451: 6447: 6444: 6440: 6437: 6433: 6430: 6426: 6423: 6419: 6416: 6412: 6409: 6405: 6402: 6398: 6395: 6391: 6388: 6384: 6381: 6377: 6374: 6370: 6367: 6363: 6360: 6356: 6353: 6349: 6346: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6337: 6333: 6326: 6322: 6319: 6315: 6312: 6308: 6305: 6301: 6298: 6294: 6291: 6287: 6284: 6283:Liechtenstein 6280: 6277: 6273: 6270: 6266: 6263: 6259: 6256: 6252: 6251: 6249: 6247: 6243: 6236: 6235:Collaboration 6232: 6229: 6225: 6222: 6218: 6215: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6200: 6196: 6193: 6189: 6186: 6182: 6177: 6173: 6172: 6169: 6165: 6162: 6158: 6155: 6151: 6148: 6144: 6141: 6137: 6134: 6130: 6126: 6122: 6119: 6115: 6112: 6108: 6104: 6100: 6097: 6093: 6092: 6090: 6088: 6084: 6077: 6073: 6068: 6064: 6063: 6061: 6060:United States 6057: 6052: 6048: 6047: 6045: 6041: 6038: 6034: 6031: 6027: 6024: 6020: 6017: 6013: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5991: 5987: 5984: 5980: 5977: 5973: 5970: 5966: 5963: 5959: 5956: 5952: 5949: 5945: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5923: 5919: 5916: 5912: 5909: 5905: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5882: 5878: 5875: 5871: 5868: 5864: 5861: 5857: 5854: 5850: 5847: 5843: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5821: 5817: 5814: 5810: 5807: 5803: 5800: 5796: 5795: 5793: 5791: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5778: 5765: 5761: 5758: 5754: 5751: 5750:Comfort women 5747: 5744: 5740: 5737: 5734: / 5733: 5729: 5726: 5723: / 5722: 5719: / 5718: 5714: 5711: 5710:Camp brothels 5707: 5704: 5700: 5699: 5695: 5692: 5688: 5683: 5679: 5676: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5665: 5660: 5656: 5653: 5649: 5646: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5635: 5632: 5628: 5623: 5619: 5614: 5610: 5607: 5603: 5602: 5600: 5599:The Holocaust 5596: 5593: 5589: 5586: 5585:forced labour 5582: 5581: 5579: 5575: 5570: 5566: 5563: 5559: 5556: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5545: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5536: 5529: 5525: 5522: 5518: 5515: 5511: 5506: 5502: 5499: 5495: 5492: 5488: 5485: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5474: 5471: 5470: 5465: 5462: 5461: 5456: 5453: 5449: 5446: 5442: 5439: 5438:Marshall Plan 5435: 5432: 5431: 5426: 5423: 5419: 5416: 5412: 5409: 5405: 5402: 5398: 5395: 5391: 5388: 5384: 5381: 5377: 5374: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5365: 5361: 5354: 5350: 5345: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5334: 5331: 5327: 5322: 5318: 5315: 5311: 5308: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5297: 5292: 5291:Eastern Front 5288: 5285: 5284:Western Front 5281: 5280: 5278: 5274: 5269: 5265: 5262: 5258: 5255: 5251: 5248: 5244: 5241: 5237: 5234: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5223: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5214: 5207: 5203: 5200: 5196: 5193: 5189: 5186: 5182: 5179: 5178:Puppet states 5175: 5172: 5168: 5165: 5161: 5156: 5152: 5149: 5145: 5144: 5142: 5138: 5135: 5131: 5128: 5124: 5121: 5120:Naval history 5117: 5114: 5110: 5107: 5103: 5100: 5096: 5091: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5080: 5077: 5073: 5068: 5067:United States 5064: 5061: 5057: 5054: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5043: 5040: 5036: 5033: 5029: 5026: 5022: 5019: 5015: 5012: 5008: 5005: 5001: 4996: 4992: 4991: 4989: 4985: 4984: 4982: 4980: 4976: 4973: 4969: 4962: 4958: 4955: 4951: 4946: 4942: 4939: 4935: 4932: 4928: 4927: 4923: 4918: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4907: 4904: 4900: 4899: 4896: 4892: 4885: 4880: 4878: 4873: 4871: 4866: 4865: 4862: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4847: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4776: 4772: 4766: 4762: 4757: 4745: 4741: 4736: 4732: 4730:87-982509-8-1 4726: 4722: 4717: 4713: 4707: 4703: 4698: 4694: 4688: 4683: 4682: 4675: 4671: 4669:87-567-1889-6 4665: 4661: 4656: 4652: 4646: 4642: 4637: 4633: 4627: 4623: 4618: 4614: 4608: 4604: 4599: 4598: 4587:, p. 68. 4586: 4581: 4574: 4569: 4562: 4557: 4551:, p. 59. 4550: 4545: 4538: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4517: 4512: 4505: 4500: 4494:, p. 19. 4493: 4488: 4486: 4479:, p. 72. 4478: 4473: 4467:, p. 18. 4466: 4461: 4453: 4447: 4443: 4436: 4429: 4424: 4417: 4412: 4405: 4404:Schrøder 1999 4400: 4398: 4390: 4385: 4379:, p. 15. 4378: 4373: 4366: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4344: 4342:82-02-14138-9 4338: 4334: 4333: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4303:Thowsen, Atle 4298: 4290: 4288:82-02-14138-9 4284: 4280: 4279: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4244: 4237: 4232: 4224: 4217: 4209: 4203: 4195: 4189: 4185: 4178: 4174: 4158: 4149: 4140: 4136: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4089: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4054: 4048: 4046: 4045:Sola airfield 4041: 4036: 4032: 4027: 4024: 4020: 4015: 4011: 4001: 3999: 3995: 3990: 3988: 3984: 3979: 3977: 3972: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3947: 3938: 3936: 3932: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3903: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3882:continued to 3881: 3877: 3875: 3871: 3866: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3835: 3833: 3832: 3826: 3822: 3821: 3816: 3815: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3793: 3787: 3786:Junkers Ju 88 3783: 3782: 3777: 3776: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3746: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3729:and bombs at 3728: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3658: 3653: 3652: 3647: 3646: 3640: 3637:was sunk off 3636: 3635: 3630: 3622: 3617: 3609: 3598: 3594: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3575: 3570: 3569: 3564: 3563: 3558: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3539: 3534: 3533: 3528: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3512:torpedo boats 3509: 3505: 3504: 3499: 3498: 3493: 3492: 3487: 3486: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3472: 3471: 3466: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3455: 3450: 3449: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3434: 3432: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3392: 3386: 3384: 3378: 3374: 3363: 3353: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3338: 3335: 3330: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3307: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3296:Dornier Do 17 3293: 3289: 3288:General Prior 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3268: 3262: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3247: 3242: 3234: 3230: 3229: 3223: 3219: 3217: 3213: 3208: 3204: 3199: 3197: 3188: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3164: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3156:heavy cruiser 3154: 3150: 3149: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3134: 3129: 3128:battlecruiser 3124: 3121: 3116: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3100: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3086: 3079:Preliminaries 3076: 3074: 3070: 3069: 3063: 3059: 3054: 3052: 3048: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3032: 3027: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2976: 2971: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2946: 2939: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2892: 2890: 2889:Low Countries 2886: 2885: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2863: 2857: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2791: 2789: 2784: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2761: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2737: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2710: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2690:Statspolitiet 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2648:Organizations 2646: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2550: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2513:The Holocaust 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2459: 2454: 2452: 2447: 2445: 2440: 2439: 2436: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2414:Horserød camp 2412: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2376:Organizations 2372: 2367: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2330: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2293: 2288: 2287: 2286: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2268: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2216: 2215: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2104: 2103: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2037: 2036: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1984: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1903: 1902: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1840: 1836: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1809: 1808: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1777: 1769: 1768: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1756:Motovsky Gulf 1754: 1752: 1751: 1747: 1745: 1744:Cape Pikshuev 1742: 1740: 1739: 1735: 1733: 1732: 1728: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1677: 1676: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1647: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1626: 1621: 1619: 1614: 1612: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1558: 1555: 1550: 1540: 1535: 1533: 1528: 1526: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1454: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1393: 1392: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1369: 1368: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1324: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1271: 1266: 1256: 1251: 1249: 1244: 1242: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1088:Syria–Lebanon 1086: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1037: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 998: 995: 994: 993: 992:Pacific Ocean 990: 988: 985: 984: 983: 982: 981: 972: 969: 968: 967: 964: 962: 961:Eastern Front 959: 955: 952: 951: 950: 947: 945: 942: 938: 935: 934: 933: 930: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 912: 911: 910:Western Front 908: 906: 903: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 885: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 870: 869: 868: 862: 857: 854:Campaigns of 848: 843: 841: 836: 834: 829: 828: 825: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 794: 793: 788: 785: 782: 779: 778: 777: 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 750: 749: 744: 743: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 716: 714: 708: 705: 702: 699: 697:10 destroyers 696: 693: 690: 687: 686: 685: 680: 679: 677: 676: 671: 665: 661: 658: 655: 652: 649: 646: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 627: 625: 620: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 603: 601: 600: 595: 589: 588:William Boyle 579: 577: 572: 567: 565: 560: 555: 553: 548: 543: 541: 536: 531: 529: 524: 519: 518: 516: 511: 501: 499: 489: 487: 477: 475: 465: 463: 453: 452: 450: 449: 444: 438: 428: 425: 413: 411: 400: 398: 387: 385: 374: 373: 371: 368: 356: 355: 350: 341: 337: 336:Faroe Islands 333: 329: 327: 323: 319: 315: 314: 313: 308: 307: 303: 300: 297: 296: 286: 283: 281: 278: 277: 275: 274: 271: 268: 267: 261: 258: 257: 253: 246: 243: 239: 236: 232: 229: 228:Junkers Ju 52 226: 223: 219: 216: 212: 208: 207: 198: 189: 178: 169: 158: 149: 139: 136: 131: 126: 121: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 8157: 8139:Bibliography 8122: 7935:Project Hula 7900:Vistula–Oder 7869: 7802: 7793: 7777: 7747: 7696: 7680: 7671: 7662: 7628: 7525: 7440: 7416: 7386: 7137: 7030: 6975:North Africa 6677:Soviet Union 6631:Soviet Union 6557:Soviet Union 6325:Vatican City 6228:Vichy France 6133:German Reich 6030:Soviet Union 6016:South Africa 6009:Sierra Leone 5962:Newfoundland 5781:Participants 5764:Marocchinate 5468: 5459: 5429: 5307:North Africa 5268:Indian Ocean 5127:Nazi plunder 5018:Cryptography 4891:World War II 4832:. Retrieved 4828:the original 4812:. Retrieved 4807: 4792:. Retrieved 4788:the original 4783: 4760: 4748:. Retrieved 4743: 4720: 4701: 4680: 4659: 4640: 4621: 4602: 4595:Bibliography 4580: 4568: 4556: 4544: 4511: 4499: 4472: 4460: 4441: 4435: 4423: 4411: 4384: 4372: 4330: 4297: 4276: 4243: 4236:Zabecki 2014 4231: 4222: 4216: 4183: 4177: 4157: 4148: 4139: 4100: 4086: 4039: 4034: 4028: 4007: 3993: 3991: 3983:Kriegsmarine 3982: 3980: 3968: 3928: 3914: 3901: 3878: 3867: 3836: 3830: 3819: 3813: 3796: 3791: 3780: 3773: 3765: 3761: 3747: 3711:Royal Family 3702: 3698: 3688: 3682: 3678:Drøbaksundet 3661: 3656: 3649: 3644: 3633: 3626: 3586: 3582: 3579:minesweepers 3573: 3567: 3561: 3551:Kristiansand 3546: 3542: 3541:mothership ( 3536: 3531: 3519: 3515: 3507: 3501: 3496: 3490: 3484: 3469: 3459:Eduard Dietl 3454:Gebirgsjäger 3452: 3447: 3441: 3431:Kriegsmarine 3430: 3428: 3389: 3387: 3379: 3376: 3339: 3333: 3331: 3317:airfield on 3308: 3266: 3263: 3244: 3238: 3226: 3211: 3200: 3192: 3159: 3153:Kriegsmarine 3152: 3147: 3132: 3125: 3117: 3111: 3103: 3098: 3089: 3082: 3066: 3055: 3030: 3028: 3020:Kristiansand 2991:Kriegsmarine 2990: 2988: 2979: 2973: 2967: 2943: 2940: 2932:Soviet Union 2930:between the 2924:Lord Halifax 2910:, where the 2893: 2882: 2879:Kriegsmarine 2878: 2871:Adolf Hitler 2867:Erich Raeder 2862:Kriegsmarine 2860: 2858: 2830:Nazi Germany 2815: 2787: 2785: 2764: 2762: 2754:World War II 2750:Nazi Germany 2708: 2707: 2670:Osvald Group 2634:Henry Rinnan 2579:C. J. 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I 3138:Scapa Flow 3123:landings. 3073:XXXI Corps 3010:, Narvik, 2996:army corps 2928:Winter War 2912:Royal Navy 2794:Background 2769:occupation 2675:Nortraship 2559:Haakon VII 2503:Resistance 2498:Occupation 2476:Key events 2390:HIPO Corps 2334:Resistance 2292:Weserübung 2290:Operation 2285:Key events 1801:North Cape 1788:Zitronella 1767:Regenbogen 1738:Wunderland 1651:Weserübung 1562:Weserübung 1485:Zitronella 1471:Gearbox II 1407:Weserübung 1348:Silver Fox 1337:Winter War 1283:Weserübung 1185:Yugoslavia 1166:Madagascar 1129:Antarctica 1100:Dodecanese 920:Resistance 888:Winter War 878:Phoney War 748:Royal Navy 727:23 wounded 215:Sør-Aurdal 69:newspapers 8035:Manchuria 7921:Indochina 7697:Bagration 7148:Lithuania 6793:Anschluss 6590:Viet Minh 6487:Lithuania 6429:Hong Kong 6192:Manchukuo 6147:Azad Hind 5806:Australia 5606:Aftermath 5469:Paperclip 5364:Aftermath 5164:Total war 5032:Diplomacy 4995:In Europe 4794:18 August 4428:Webb 2007 4253:"marinen" 4202:cite book 4101:Luftwaffe 4008:The 1941 3994:Wehrmacht 3915:Wesertag. 3900:HMS  3851:Steinkjer 3839:Åndalsnes 3829:HMS  3766:Luftwaffe 3676:Narrows ( 3670:Oslofjord 3643:ORP  3639:Lillesand 3629:troopship 3621:Oslofjord 3532:Karlsruhe 3475:Trondheim 3448:Gneisenau 3334:Luftwaffe 3313:attacked 3212:Luftwaffe 3185:tanks in 3146:HMS  3131:HMS  3088:HMS  3085:destroyer 3068:Luftwaffe 3024:Stavanger 3016:Trondheim 2945:Malmbanan 2908:North Sea 2884:Wehrmacht 2842:blockades 2788:Weserzeit 2777:geography 2714:‹See Tfd› 2609:Jonas Lie 2589:Otto Ruge 1367:Tanne Ost 1302:Valentine 1036:Australia 932:Alps 1940 925:1944–1945 724:26 killed 656:: ~35,000 650:: ~66,500 540:Otto Ruge 220:Norway's 99:June 2017 8146:Category 8095:document 8005:document 7862:Ardennes 7846:Budapest 7794:Crossbow 7672:Overlord 7511:Smolensk 6729:Timeline 6564:Slovakia 6550:Thailand 6401:Ethiopia 6366:Bulgaria 6290:Portugal 6221:Thailand 6103:Bulgaria 5881:Eswatini 5874:Ethiopia 5827:Bulgaria 5652:Unit 731 5613:Response 5430:Keelhaul 5380:Cold War 5353:Americas 5344:timeline 5337:Atlantic 5217:Theaters 4329:(eds.). 4327:Sørensen 4315:Hjeltnes 4305:(1995). 4275:(eds.). 4273:Sørensen 4261:Hjeltnes 4251:(1995). 4051:See also 3831:Warspite 3820:Eidsvold 3801:Egersund 3790:MS  3632:SS  3547:Tsingtau 3520:Schiff18 3323:strafing 3300:leaflets 3187:Aabenraa 3148:Glowworm 2984:division 2964:Planning 2916:Plan R 4 2850:Norrland 2846:iron ore 2804:Plan R 4 2773:Plan R 4 2765:Wesertag 2738:Exercise 1795:Ostfront 1782:Kara Sea 1696:Polyarny 1689:Claymore 1663:Alphabet 1590:Finnmark 1504:Finnmark 1450:Gauntlet 1438:Claymore 1426:Alphabet 1401:incident 1323:Bornholm 1316:Isefjord 1205:Bulgaria 1134:Atlantic 1117:Americas 1070:Adriatic 664:~101,500 597:Strength 334:and the 269:Location 217:, Norway 133:Part of 8167:12°00′W 8164:64°00′N 8072:Shumshu 7839:Hungary 7786:Estonia 7770:Lapland 7748:Dragoon 7681:Neptune 7663:Ichi-Go 7629:Tempest 7571:Changde 7526:Cottage 7418:Jubilee 7134:Finland 7032:Compass 6738:Prelude 6691:Finland 6577:Vietnam 6543:Romania 6415:Germany 6394:Estonia 6380:Denmark 6359:Belgium 6352:Austria 6345:Albania 6276:Ireland 6262:Andorra 6246:Neutral 6206:Romania 6140:Hungary 6125:Finland 5997:Romania 5889:Finland 5867:Denmark 5813:Belgium 5799:Algeria 5505:Romania 5491:Hungary 5247:Pacific 4971:General 4925:Leaders 4910:Battles 4903:Outline 4323:Ringdal 4319:Nøkleby 4269:Ringdal 4265:Nøkleby 3924:at home 3911:Petsamo 3805:Arendal 3731:Elverum 3715:Cabinet 3690:Blücher 3662:Pol III 3657:Pol III 3619:Map of 3562:Blücher 3555:Arendal 3516:Schiff9 3391:General 3319:Zealand 3315:Værløse 3259:Masnedø 3251:Aalborg 3233:Jutland 3225:German 3181:German 3112:Altmark 3104:Cossack 3099:Altmark 3094:boarded 3090:Cossack 3031:General 2936:Finland 2781:climate 2752:during 2742:Denmark 2731:transl. 2518:Telavåg 2272:Denmark 1912:PQ 9/10 1839:Dervish 1827:Convoys 1669:Wilfred 1585:Telavåg 1574:Archery 1493:Tirpitz 1464:Gearbox 1457:Fritham 1413:Denmark 1399:Altmark 1375:Iceland 1330:Finland 1289:Denmark 1276:Denmark 1210:Hungary 1200:Romania 1049:Africa 949:Balkans 944:Britain 898:Lapland 893:Karelia 883:Finland 719:Denmark 639:Denmark 619:120,000 397:Denmark 367:Germany 338:by the 332:Iceland 326:Germany 318:Denmark 311:changes 304:victory 280:Denmark 235:Horsens 83:scholar 8049:Debate 8021:Taipei 8014:Borneo 7592:Tarawa 6786:Europe 6747:Africa 6536:Poland 6522:Norway 6501:Malaya 6480:Latvia 6422:Greece 6408:France 6304:Sweden 6269:Bhutan 5990:Poland 5976:Norway 5948:Mexico 5915:Greece 5901:France 5839:Canada 5820:Brazil 5790:Allies 5736:Serbia 5725:Poland 5498:Poland 5484:Baltic 5277:Europe 4979:Topics 4931:Allied 4767:  4727:  4708:  4689:  4666:  4647:  4628:  4609:  4448:  4339:  4285:  4190:  3963:Narvik 3951:Kiruna 3920:abroad 3896:7 June 3855:Namsos 3809:Horten 3756:, and 3713:, the 3674:Drøbak 3568:Lützow 3524:Bergen 3510:, two 3497:Bremse 3463:Narvik 3383:Narvik 3304:OPROP! 3253:, the 3241:Gedser 3133:Renown 3012:Tromsø 3008:Bergen 2875:Allied 2854:Narvik 2810:, and 2746:Norway 2718:German 2685:Hirden 2655:Milorg 2552:People 2465:Norway 2198:RA 61A 2183:RA 59A 2143:JW 61A 2113:JW 56B 2108:JW 56A 2096:RA 55B 2091:RA 55A 2086:RA 54B 2081:RA 54A 2066:JW 55B 2061:JW 55A 2056:JW 54B 2051:JW 54A 1994:JW 51B 1989:JW 51A 1814:Mascot 1750:Orator 1657:Narvik 1478:Leader 1418:Norway 1391:Norway 1355:Orator 1310:Safari 1294:Norway 1139:Arctic 971:Sicily 873:Poland 867:Europe 806:Allies 731:Norway 654:Allies 630:Norway 437:Poland 424:France 421:  407:  394:  384:Norway 381:  364:  322:Norway 302:German 298:Result 285:Norway 242:Åbenrå 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  7825:Leyte 7655:Narva 7641:Anzio 7599:Makin 7557:Burma 7441:Torch 7410:Rzhev 7371:Kiska 6457:Korea 6443:Japan 6436:Italy 6318:Tibet 6297:Spain 6168:Italy 5929:Italy 5922:India 5846:China 5721:Japan 5321:Italy 5233:China 5185:Women 4309:. In 4255:. In 4131:Notes 3959:Luleå 3843:Molde 3814:Norge 3699:Moses 3695:Krupp 3645:Orzeł 3574:Emden 3136:left 2950:Luleå 2736:Weser 2665:Linge 2508:Camps 2405:Camps 2255:RA 67 2250:RA 66 2245:RA 65 2240:RA 64 2235:JW 67 2230:JW 66 2225:JW 65 2220:JW 64 2208:RA 63 2203:RA 62 2193:RA 61 2188:RA 60 2178:RA 59 2173:RA 58 2168:RA 57 2163:RA 56 2158:JW 64 2153:JW 63 2148:JW 62 2138:JW 61 2133:JW 60 2128:JW 59 2123:JW 58 2118:JW 57 2076:RA 53 2071:RA 52 2046:JW 53 2041:JW 52 2029:RA 51 2024:QP 12 1977:PQ 18 1972:PQ 17 1967:PQ 16 1962:QP 11 1957:QP 15 1952:PQ 15 1947:QP 14 1942:PQ 14 1937:QP 13 1932:PQ 13 1927:PQ 12 1922:PQ 11 1917:QP 10 1731:Zarin 1220:Japan 1195:Italy 1174:Coups 1075:Malta 1019:Japan 987:China 966:Italy 812:Total 704:Total 660:Total 615:Total 90:JSTOR 76:books 7891:1945 7619:1944 7460:1943 7388:Blue 7378:Attu 7285:1942 7044:1941 6896:1940 6834:1939 6763:Asia 6610:POWs 6450:Jews 6161:Iraq 6087:Axis 6037:Tuva 5853:Cuba 4938:Axis 4836:2023 4816:2023 4796:2016 4765:ISBN 4752:2023 4725:ISBN 4706:ISBN 4687:ISBN 4664:ISBN 4645:ISBN 4626:ISBN 4607:ISBN 4446:ISBN 4337:ISBN 4311:Dahl 4283:ISBN 4257:Dahl 4208:link 4188:ISBN 3961:and 3953:and 3922:and 3859:Bodø 3817:and 3797:Roda 3792:Roda 3781:Æger 3733:and 3717:and 3703:Aron 3701:and 3591:Oslo 3587:Rau8 3585:and 3583:Rau7 3553:and 3518:and 3488:and 3485:Köln 3445:and 3294:and 3022:and 3004:Oslo 2934:and 2922:and 2744:and 2467:and 2274:and 2214:1945 2102:1944 2035:1943 2019:QP 9 2014:QP 8 2009:QP 7 2004:QP 6 1999:QP 5 1907:PQ 8 1901:1942 1895:QP 4 1890:QP 3 1885:QP 2 1880:QP 1 1875:PQ 7 1870:PQ 6 1865:PQ 5 1860:PQ 4 1855:PQ 3 1850:PQ 2 1845:PQ 1 1831:1941 1807:1944 1776:1943 1703:1942 1682:1941 1675:Juno 1645:1940 1383:Fork 1190:Iraq 1093:Iran 1083:Iraq 937:1944 915:1940 320:and 259:Date 211:Bagn 62:news 4021:to 3680:). 3461:to 2891:. 2748:by 324:by 213:in 45:by 8196:: 7639:/ 4806:. 4782:. 4742:. 4523:^ 4484:^ 4396:^ 4351:^ 4325:; 4321:; 4317:; 4313:; 4271:; 4267:; 4263:; 4259:; 4204:}} 4200:{{ 4000:. 3890:, 3857:, 3853:, 3849:, 3845:, 3841:, 3807:, 3795:. 3752:, 3660:. 3545:) 3500:, 3433:: 3218:. 3018:, 3014:, 2806:, 2802:, 2760:. 2729:, 2720:: 2660:XU 2364:- 2355:- 1983:FB 662:: 617:: 7142:) 7136:( 6003:) 5999:( 5935:) 5931:( 5895:) 5891:( 5833:) 5829:( 4883:e 4876:t 4869:v 4838:. 4818:. 4798:. 4773:. 4754:. 4733:. 4714:. 4695:. 4672:. 4653:. 4634:. 4615:. 4539:. 4454:. 4430:. 4418:. 4406:. 4345:. 4291:. 4210:) 4196:. 3526:. 3477:. 3235:. 2711:( 2457:e 2450:t 2443:v 1624:e 1617:t 1610:v 1538:e 1531:t 1524:v 1254:e 1247:t 1240:v 846:e 839:t 832:v 796:: 780:: 752:: 733:: 721:: 706:: 688:: 641:: 632:: 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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European theatre of World War II






Bagn
Sør-Aurdal
Oscarsborg Fortress
Junkers Ju 52
Horsens
Åbenrå
Denmark
Norway
German
Denmark
Norway
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