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Opheodrys

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Green snakes have been known to follow human activity. They rely on their color for camouflage and will usually attempt to escape if threatened.
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underside. They are thin-bodied snakes that rarely exceed 90 cm (around 36 inches) in length. They have large
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A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America, Second Edition
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Green snakes are often found in dense, low lying vegetation near a permanent water source.
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in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than
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However, as of May 2023, The Reptile Database still recognizes the subspecies
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Georgia Department of Natural Resources – Laws Related to Native Wildlife
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The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Reptiles and Amphibians
561: 646: 980: 379: 136: 126: 993: 577: 557: 541: 272: 66: 883: 906: 704: 685: 666: 193: 106: 86: 317: 204: 96: 607:. Ithaca and London: Comstock. 1,105 pp. (in 2 volumes). (Genus 874:
Species account from the Iowa Reptile and Amphibian Field Guide
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Green snakes are so named because they are typically solid
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Reptiles of North America: A Guide to Field Identification
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The following two species are recognized as being valid.
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Field Book of Snakes of the United States and Canada
834:, pp. 118–121, Figures 27–28 + Plate 12 on p. 332). 852:Systema Reptilium, Fasciculus Primus, Amblyglossae 605:Handbook of Snakes of the United States and Canada 373: 629:. ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System)" 287: 1073: 783: 781: 504:in color dorsally, with a cream-colored or 31: 830:. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 365 pp. ( 778: 775:, pp. 184–186 + Plate 25 + Maps 134–135). 611:, pp. 551–564, Figures 164–166, Map 43). 296:at one time included two Asian species: 1074: 619: 617: 888: 887: 858:, new genus, p. 26). (in Latin). 798:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 743 pp. 192:of small to medium-sized nonvenomous 308:, which is endemic to Central/South 635: 614: 471: 386:are no longer recognized by ITIS: 207:. As their common names imply, the 13: 841: 727:. New York: Golden Press. 240 pp. 14: 1108: 862: 231: 53: 1097:Taxa named by Leopold Fitzinger 813: 810:, pp. 639–641+ Plates 475–477). 567: 374:Subspecies no longer recognized 742: 710: 691: 672: 653: 590: 495: 288:Species removed from the genus 1: 583: 453:– eastern smooth green snake. 438:– northern smooth green snake 421:Opheodrys vernalis blanchardi 427:– western smooth green snake 407:Opheodrys aestivus carinatus 402:– northern rough green snake 7: 523: 443:Opheodrys vernalis vernalis 432:Opheodrys vernalis borealis 416:– Florida rough green snake 392:Opheodrys aestivus aestivus 171:Chlorosoma, Phyllophilophis 10: 1113: 572:Green snakes of the genus 515: 476:Green snakes of the genus 226: 896: 707:www.reptile-database.org. 688:www.reptile-database.org. 669:www.reptile-database.org. 168: 161: 50:Scientific classification 48: 39: 30: 23: 512:and blunt shaped heads. 463:nominotypical subspecies 199:commonly referred to as 1092:Snakes of North America 531: 347:– Sakashima green snake 300:, which is endemic to 1054:Paleobiology Database 869:Smooth Green Snake – 459:O. aestivus carinatus 369:– greater green snake 705:The Reptile Database 686:The Reptile Database 667:The Reptile Database 267:– smooth green snake 461:in addition to the 252:– rough green snake 871:Opheodrys vernalis 700:Opheodrys aestivus 329:Opheodrys herminae 278:binomial authority 257:Opheodrys vernalis 242:Opheodrys aestivus 217:smooth green snake 42:Opheodrys aestivus 1069: 1068: 1041:Open Tree of Life 890:Taxon identifiers 480:are found in the 452: 437: 426: 415: 401: 368: 359: 346: 337: 266: 251: 209:rough green snake 181: 180: 157: 1104: 1062: 1061: 1049: 1048: 1036: 1035: 1023: 1022: 1010: 1009: 997: 996: 984: 983: 971: 970: 958: 957: 945: 944: 932: 931: 930: 917: 916: 915: 885: 884: 835: 817: 811: 785: 776: 746: 740: 714: 708: 695: 689: 676: 670: 657: 651: 650: 645:. Archived from 639: 633: 632: 621: 612: 594: 472:Geographic range 446: 435: 424: 410: 395: 366: 353: 345:(Boettger, 1895) 344: 331: 260: 245: 152: 58: 57: 35: 21: 20: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1057: 1052: 1044: 1039: 1031: 1026: 1018: 1013: 1005: 1000: 992: 987: 979: 974: 966: 961: 953: 948: 940: 935: 926: 925: 920: 911: 910: 905: 892: 865: 844: 842:Further reading 839: 838: 818: 814: 786: 779: 747: 743: 739:, pp. 188–189). 715: 711: 696: 692: 677: 673: 658: 654: 641: 640: 636: 623: 622: 615: 595: 591: 586: 570: 540:is soft-bodied 534: 526: 518: 498: 488:, and northern 474: 376: 367:(Günther, 1858) 351:Opheodrys major 290: 234: 229: 151: 52: 17: 16:Genus of snakes 12: 11: 5: 1110: 1100: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1063: 1050: 1037: 1024: 1011: 998: 985: 972: 959: 946: 933: 918: 902: 900: 894: 893: 882: 881: 875: 864: 863:External links 861: 860: 859: 843: 840: 837: 836: 812: 777: 771:(paperback). ( 741: 709: 690: 671: 662:Ptyas herminae 652: 649:on 2003-09-27. 634: 613: 588: 587: 585: 582: 569: 566: 536:Their primary 533: 530: 525: 522: 517: 514: 497: 494: 473: 470: 466:O. a. aestivus 455: 454: 439: 428: 417: 403: 378:The following 375: 372: 371: 370: 348: 341:Ptyas herminae 289: 286: 269: 268: 253: 233: 230: 228: 225: 215:, whereas the 179: 178: 166: 165: 159: 158: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 46: 45: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1109: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1060: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1003: 999: 995: 990: 986: 982: 977: 973: 969: 964: 960: 956: 951: 947: 943: 938: 934: 929: 923: 919: 914: 908: 904: 903: 901: 899: 895: 891: 886: 879: 876: 873: 872: 867: 866: 857: 853: 849: 846: 845: 833: 829: 825: 821: 816: 809: 805: 804:0-394-50824-6 801: 797: 793: 789: 784: 782: 774: 770: 769:0-395-19977-8 766: 763:(hardcover), 762: 761:0-395-19979-4 758: 754: 750: 745: 738: 734: 733:0-307-13666-3 730: 726: 722: 718: 713: 706: 702: 701: 694: 687: 683: 682: 675: 668: 664: 663: 656: 648: 644: 638: 630: 628: 620: 618: 610: 606: 602: 598: 593: 589: 581: 579: 575: 565: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 529: 521: 513: 511: 507: 503: 493: 491: 487: 483: 482:United States 479: 469: 467: 464: 460: 450: 445: 444: 440: 436:Grobman, 1992 434: 433: 429: 425:Grobman, 1941 423: 422: 418: 413: 409: 408: 404: 399: 394: 393: 389: 388: 387: 385: 381: 365: 364: 357: 352: 349: 343: 342: 335: 330: 327: 326: 325: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 285: 283: 279: 275: 274: 264: 259: 258: 254: 249: 244: 243: 239: 238: 237: 232:Valid species 224: 222: 221:dorsal scales 218: 214: 213:dorsal scales 210: 206: 202: 198: 195: 191: 187: 186: 177: 176: 175:Liochlorophis 172: 167: 164: 160: 155: 150: 149: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 132: 131: 128: 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 91: 88: 85: 82: 81: 78: 75: 72: 71: 68: 65: 62: 61: 56: 51: 47: 44: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1087:Snake genera 897: 870: 855: 851: 831: 827: 815: 807: 795: 772: 752: 744: 736: 724: 721:Brodie ED Jr 712: 698: 693: 679: 674: 660: 655: 647:the original 637: 626: 608: 604: 592: 573: 571: 568:Reproduction 562:grasshoppers 544:, including 535: 527: 519: 499: 477: 475: 465: 458: 456: 441: 430: 419: 405: 390: 383: 377: 361: 350: 339: 328: 305: 297: 293: 291: 281: 271: 270: 255: 240: 235: 201:green snakes 200: 184: 183: 182: 174: 170: 169: 147: 146: 40: 24: 18: 989:iNaturalist 922:Wikispecies 848:Fitzinger L 681:Ptyas major 558:butterflies 496:Description 484:, southern 363:Ptyas major 298:O. herminae 219:has smooth 211:has keeled 133:Subfamily: 1076:Categories 820:Schmidt KP 584:References 542:arthropods 380:subspecies 292:The genus 137:Colubrinae 127:Colubridae 113:Suborder: 1082:Opheodrys 942:Opheodrys 928:Opheodrys 898:Opheodrys 856:Opheodrys 832:Opheodrys 808:Opheodrys 788:Behler JL 773:Opheodrys 737:Opheodrys 627:Opheodrys 609:Opheodrys 601:Wright AA 597:Wright AH 578:oviparous 574:Opheodrys 478:Opheodrys 384:Opheodrys 294:Opheodrys 282:Opheodrys 273:Nota bene 185:Opheodrys 154:Fitzinger 148:Opheodrys 117:Serpentes 73:Kingdom: 67:Eukaryota 25:Opheodrys 907:Wikidata 850:(1843). 826:(1941). 824:Davis DD 794:(1979). 751:(1975). 749:Conant R 723:(1982). 717:Smith HM 697:Species 678:Species 659:Species 603:(1957). 546:crickets 524:Behavior 398:Linnaeus 334:Boettger 306:O. major 248:Linnaeus 194:colubrid 163:Synonyms 123:Family: 107:Squamata 97:Reptilia 87:Chordata 83:Phylum: 77:Animalia 63:Domain: 1007:1034166 981:2458586 913:Q783773 792:King FW 550:spiders 516:Habitat 451:, 1827) 412:Grobman 400:, 1766) 358:, 1858) 356:Günther 336:, 1895) 318:Vietnam 265:, 1827) 250:, 1766) 227:Species 205:species 143:Genus: 103:Order: 93:Class: 1046:259050 1033:186590 1020:174171 802:  767:  759:  731:  643:"CNAH" 560:, and 506:yellow 490:Mexico 486:Canada 449:Harlan 414:, 1984 320:, and 314:Taiwan 304:, and 263:Harlan 197:snakes 156:, 1843 1059:67533 1002:IRMNG 994:29199 968:14049 554:moths 502:green 316:, N. 310:China 302:Japan 190:genus 188:is a 1028:NCBI 1015:ITIS 976:GBIF 955:68PK 800:ISBN 765:ISBN 757:ISBN 729:ISBN 576:are 538:diet 532:Diet 510:eyes 322:Laos 276:: A 963:EoL 950:CoL 937:ADW 806:. 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Index


Opheodrys aestivus
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Serpentes
Colubridae
Colubrinae
Opheodrys
Fitzinger
Synonyms
genus
colubrid
snakes
species
rough green snake
dorsal scales
smooth green snake
dorsal scales
Opheodrys aestivus
Linnaeus
Opheodrys vernalis
Harlan
Nota bene
binomial authority
Japan

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