95:
168:
Historically, specialized database computing platforms were designed for a particular workload, such as Data
Warehousing, and poor or unusable for other workloads, such as OLTP. Exadata specializes in mixed workloads sharing system resources with resource management features for prioritization, such
718:, they mention "After five years from last ship date, replacement parts may not be available and/or the response times for sending replacement parts may be delayed." To look up the "last ship date" of a particular Oracle Exadata generation, Oracle published a document titled
169:
as favoring workloads servicing interactive users over reporting and batch. Long running requests, characterized by Data
Warehouses, reports, batch jobs and Analytics, are reported to run many times faster compared to a conventional, non-Exadata database server.
197:
Fully elastic pay-per-use architecture. Users specify the cores and storage capacity needed, reducing entry-level infrastructure costs for
Exadata Database Service and aligning costs with usage
714:
As the platform has been around since 2008, Oracle has published information related to the end-of-support for older
Exadata generations. In Oracle's published document titled
205:
Large pools of shared compute and storage allow databases to quickly scale over time without concern for server-based size limitations or disruptive migrations
955:
165:, Data Warehousing, Analytics, and AI vector processing, often with multiple consolidated databases running simultaneously.
1079:
994:
1084:
1047:
980:
940:
900:
860:
820:
765:
795:
875:
127:
1064:
1019:
1089:
835:
137:
Exadata was introduced in 2008 for on-premises deployment, and since
October 2015, via the
8:
780:
55:
1041:
974:
934:
894:
854:
814:
759:
740:
915:
65:
43:
113:
1073:
98:
94:
138:
48:
60:
Exadata
Database Machine, Exadata Database Service, Exadata Cloud@Customer
131:
153:
is a hybrid cloud (on-premises) deployment of
Exadata Database Service.
25:
120:
119:
Exadata is a combined hardware and software platform that includes
161:
Exadata is designed to run all Oracle
Database workloads, such as
79:
123:
796:"Oracle Exadata Database Service on Dedicated Infrastructure"
162:
270:
PCIe 4.0 dual-port active-active 100 Gb RoCE network
251:
2.4x higher flash storage capacity (in all-flash storage)
956:"Gartner Peer Insights: Oracle Exadata Database Machine"
213:
Rapid and efficient database snapshots and thin cloning
836:"Exadata Database Service on Exascale Infrastructure"
143:
Exadata
Database Service on Dedicated Infrastructure,
16:
Computing platform specialized to the Oracle
Database
147:
Exadata Database Service on Exascale Infrastructure
302:1.8x greater internal fabric bandwidth (PCIe 4.0)
130:networking, RDMA-addressable memory acceleration,
1071:
227:3x increase in compute cores (96-core AMD EPYC)
1065:Oracle Website: Oracle Exadata Database Machine
348:AIDE: Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment
291:Faster decryption and decompression Algorithms
1020:"Oracle Exadata - A guide for decision makers"
995:"Oracle Hardware and Systems Support Policies"
248:Optimized Smart Scan for more complex queries
112:) is a computing system optimized for running
439:Exadata on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI)
283:Storage Index and Columnar Cache persistence
240:New In-Memory Columnar compression algorithm
720:Oracle Exadata - A guide for decision makers
716:Oracle Hardware and Systems Support Policies
778:
328:100 Gbit/s internal fabric (2.5x increase)
641:2x increase in memory & disk capacity
543:Sub-second brownout after storage failure
364:Real-time updates of optimizer statistics
452:2x increase in flash & disk capacity
696:1 Gbit/s data center network (Ethernet)
653:40 Gbit/s internal fabric (2x increase)
535:Improved management of slow disks/flash
367:60% increase in storage processor cores
309:1.8x greater flash bandwidth (PCIe 4.0)
232:Oracle Linux 8 and UEK 6 kernel updates
141:as a subscription service, known as the
93:
953:
913:
873:
833:
793:
738:
680:20 Gbit/s internal fabric (InfiniBand)
516:Active/Active InfiniBand (2x increase)
412:Exafusion direct-to-wire OLTP protocol
394:25 Gbit/s data center Ethernet support
224:Exadata RDMA Memory (XRMEM) DRAM cache
1072:
356:ML-based monitoring and auto-indexing
648:3x increase in data center bandwidth
614:8x increase in data center bandwidth
562:2x increase in data center bandwidth
391:Large-scale storage software updates
333:Persistent Memory Commit Accelerator
299:Smart Scan performance optimizations
375:In-memory database in flash storage
320:Persistent Memory (PMEM) in storage
256:Faster decryption and decompression
1017:
672:Scale-out 4-socket storage servers
664:Scale-out 4-socket compute servers
449:In-memory database fault tolerance
325:Persistent Memory Data Accelerator
317:RoCE: RDMA over Converged Ethernet
13:
916:"Exadata Customer Success Stories"
732:
402:Exadata Cloud Service on-premises
172:
14:
1101:
1058:
772:
709:
630:Database-aware Smart Flash Cache
134:flash, and specialized software.
554:75% increase in memory capacity
484:50% increase in memory capacity
468:All-flash storage server option
286:33% increase in memory capacity
876:"Oracle Exadata Cloud@Customer"
685:Join filtering (Bloom filters)
604:2x increase in memory capacity
559:Bypass predictive disk failure
503:2x increase in memory capacity
431:2x increase in memory capacity
259:22% more disk storage capacity
1011:
987:
947:
907:
867:
827:
787:
609:50% increase in disk capacity
597:50% increase in compute cores
573:8-socket (X2-8) configuration
546:33% increase in compute cores
538:4x increase in flash capacity
519:33% increase in disk capacity
511:50% increase in compute cores
495:2x increase in flash capacity
476:50% increase in compute cores
423:10% increase in compute cores
415:2x increase in flash capacity
386:25% increase in disk capacity
378:2x increase in flash capacity
359:40% increase in disk capacity
294:28% increase in disk capacity
278:33% increase in compute cores
186:Primary Hardware Enhancements
183:Primary Software Enhancements
1:
725:
693:Incremental backup filtering
669:Smart Scan (storage offload)
527:Smart Flash Cache write-back
508:Capacity-on-Demand licensing
351:Storage Server Extended (XT)
267:Secure RDMA fabric isolation
126:compute and storage servers,
779:Pedregal-Martin, Cristobal.
677:IORM (I/O Resource Manager)
638:Hybrid Columnar Compression
551:Simplified disk replacement
492:Network Resource Management
473:NVMe flash protocol support
465:Xen virtual machine support
420:Smart Fusion Block Transfer
340:KVM virtual machine support
235:1.5x higher memory capacity
156:
7:
1080:Database management systems
633:Quarter-Rack configuration
275:Smart Flash Log write-back
10:
1106:
1046:: CS1 maint: url-status (
979:: CS1 maint: url-status (
939:: CS1 maint: url-status (
899:: CS1 maint: url-status (
859:: CS1 maint: url-status (
819:: CS1 maint: url-status (
764:: CS1 maint: url-status (
589:Hardware-based decryption
530:Eighth-Rack configuration
1085:Data warehousing products
954:Various (July 11, 2024).
914:Various (July 11, 2024).
874:Various (July 11, 2024).
834:Various (July 11, 2024).
794:Various (July 11, 2024).
739:Various (July 11, 2024).
657:
645:
618:
601:
566:
523:
488:
445:
408:
371:
344:
335:
313:
263:
220:
190:
74:
64:
54:
42:
34:
24:
661:Oracle Enterprise Linux
586:Secure Erase of storage
243:2.5x faster DDR5 memory
781:"Exadata: Why and What"
581:Storage Expansion Rack
460:Elastic configurations
399:Exadata Cloud@Customer
436:Exadata Cloud Service
383:DRAM cache in storage
151:Exadata Cloud@Customer
102:
578:Auto Service Request
97:
701:Smart file creation
500:I/O latency capping
457:Database snapshots
21:
594:Platinum Services
103:
101:and Exadata (2009)
30:Oracle Corporation
26:Original author(s)
19:
707:
706:
688:1 Terabyte disks
409:X6 - April, 2016
345:X8 - April, 2019
314:X8M - Sept, 2019
264:X9M - Sept, 2021
221:X10M - June 2023
191:Exadata Exascale
92:
91:
1097:
1052:
1051:
1045:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1024:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
999:
991:
985:
984:
978:
970:
968:
966:
951:
945:
944:
938:
930:
928:
926:
911:
905:
904:
898:
890:
888:
886:
871:
865:
864:
858:
850:
848:
846:
831:
825:
824:
818:
810:
808:
806:
791:
785:
784:
776:
770:
769:
763:
755:
753:
751:
741:"Oracle Exadata"
736:
658:v1 - Sept, 2008
622:Storage Indexes
619:v2 - Sept, 2009
570:Smart Flash Log
567:X2 - Sept, 2010
524:X3 - Sept, 2013
428:Smart Flash Log
180:Exadata Release
177:
176:
114:Oracle Databases
88:
85:
83:
81:
44:Operating system
22:
18:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1090:Oracle hardware
1070:
1069:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1039:
1038:
1031:
1029:
1022:
1016:
1012:
1002:
1000:
997:
993:
992:
988:
972:
971:
964:
962:
952:
948:
932:
931:
924:
922:
912:
908:
892:
891:
884:
882:
872:
868:
852:
851:
844:
842:
832:
828:
812:
811:
804:
802:
792:
788:
777:
773:
757:
756:
749:
747:
737:
733:
728:
712:
489:X4 - Nov, 2013
446:X5 - Dec, 2014
372:X7 - Oct, 2017
175:
173:Release History
159:
78:
35:Initial release
17:
12:
11:
5:
1103:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1068:
1067:
1060:
1059:External links
1057:
1054:
1053:
1010:
986:
946:
906:
866:
826:
786:
771:
730:
729:
727:
724:
711:
710:Support Policy
708:
705:
704:
702:
698:
697:
694:
690:
689:
686:
682:
681:
678:
674:
673:
670:
666:
665:
662:
659:
655:
654:
650:
649:
646:
643:
642:
639:
635:
634:
631:
627:
626:
625:Flash storage
623:
620:
616:
615:
611:
610:
606:
605:
602:
599:
598:
595:
591:
590:
587:
583:
582:
579:
575:
574:
571:
568:
564:
563:
560:
556:
555:
552:
548:
547:
544:
540:
539:
536:
532:
531:
528:
525:
521:
520:
517:
513:
512:
509:
505:
504:
501:
497:
496:
493:
490:
486:
485:
482:
478:
477:
474:
470:
469:
466:
462:
461:
458:
454:
453:
450:
447:
443:
442:
440:
437:
433:
432:
429:
425:
424:
421:
417:
416:
413:
410:
406:
405:
403:
400:
396:
395:
392:
388:
387:
384:
380:
379:
376:
373:
369:
368:
365:
361:
360:
357:
353:
352:
349:
346:
342:
341:
337:
336:
334:
330:
329:
326:
322:
321:
318:
315:
311:
310:
307:
304:
303:
300:
296:
295:
292:
288:
287:
284:
280:
279:
276:
272:
271:
268:
265:
261:
260:
257:
253:
252:
249:
245:
244:
241:
237:
236:
233:
229:
228:
225:
222:
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
206:
202:
201:
198:
195:
188:
187:
184:
181:
174:
171:
158:
155:
106:Oracle Exadata
90:
89:
76:
72:
71:
68:
62:
61:
58:
52:
51:
46:
40:
39:
36:
32:
31:
28:
20:Oracle Exadata
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1102:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1049:
1043:
1028:
1021:
1014:
996:
990:
982:
976:
961:
957:
950:
942:
936:
921:
917:
910:
902:
896:
881:
877:
870:
862:
856:
841:
837:
830:
822:
816:
801:
797:
790:
782:
775:
767:
761:
746:
742:
735:
731:
723:
721:
717:
703:
700:
699:
695:
692:
691:
687:
684:
683:
679:
676:
675:
671:
668:
667:
663:
660:
656:
652:
651:
647:
644:
640:
637:
636:
632:
629:
628:
624:
621:
617:
613:
612:
608:
607:
603:
600:
596:
593:
592:
588:
585:
584:
580:
577:
576:
572:
569:
565:
561:
558:
557:
553:
550:
549:
545:
542:
541:
537:
534:
533:
529:
526:
522:
518:
515:
514:
510:
507:
506:
502:
499:
498:
494:
491:
487:
483:
481:IPv6 support
480:
479:
475:
472:
471:
467:
464:
463:
459:
456:
455:
451:
448:
444:
441:
438:
435:
434:
430:
427:
426:
422:
419:
418:
414:
411:
407:
404:
401:
398:
397:
393:
390:
389:
385:
382:
381:
377:
374:
370:
366:
363:
362:
358:
355:
354:
350:
347:
343:
339:
338:
332:
331:
327:
324:
323:
319:
316:
312:
308:
306:
305:
301:
298:
297:
293:
290:
289:
285:
282:
281:
277:
274:
273:
269:
266:
262:
258:
255:
254:
250:
247:
246:
242:
239:
238:
234:
231:
230:
226:
223:
219:
215:
212:
211:
207:
204:
203:
199:
196:
194:
189:
185:
182:
179:
178:
170:
166:
164:
154:
152:
148:
144:
140:
135:
133:
129:
125:
122:
117:
115:
111:
107:
100:
99:Larry Ellison
96:
87:
77:
73:
69:
67:
63:
59:
57:
53:
50:
47:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
27:
23:
1030:. Retrieved
1026:
1013:
1001:. Retrieved
989:
963:. Retrieved
959:
949:
923:. Retrieved
919:
909:
883:. Retrieved
879:
869:
843:. Retrieved
839:
829:
803:. Retrieved
799:
789:
774:
748:. Retrieved
744:
734:
719:
715:
713:
193:July, 2024
192:
167:
160:
150:
146:
142:
139:Oracle Cloud
136:
118:
109:
105:
104:
49:Oracle Linux
38:October 2008
960:Gartner.com
1074:Categories
1027:oracle.com
920:oracle.com
880:oracle.com
840:oracle.com
800:oracle.com
745:oracle.com
726:References
70:Commercial
1018:Various.
157:Use cases
121:scale-out
1042:cite web
1032:July 11,
1003:March 5,
975:cite web
965:July 11,
935:cite web
925:July 11,
895:cite web
885:July 11,
855:cite web
845:July 11,
815:cite web
805:July 11,
760:cite web
750:July 11,
86:/exadata
56:Platform
110:Exadata
82:.oracle
75:Website
66:License
124:x86-64
1023:(PDF)
998:(PDF)
216:None
208:None
200:None
1048:link
1034:2024
1005:2021
981:link
967:2024
941:link
927:2024
901:link
887:2024
861:link
847:2024
821:link
807:2024
766:link
752:2024
163:OLTP
145:and
132:NVMe
128:RoCE
84:.com
80:www
1076::
1044:}}
1040:{{
1025:.
977:}}
973:{{
958:.
937:}}
933:{{
918:.
897:}}
893:{{
878:.
857:}}
853:{{
838:.
817:}}
813:{{
798:.
762:}}
758:{{
743:.
722:.
149:.
116:.
1050:)
1036:.
1007:.
983:)
969:.
943:)
929:.
903:)
889:.
863:)
849:.
823:)
809:.
783:.
768:)
754:.
108:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.