331:
63:
281:
1398:
126:
241:
22:
1410:
385:
reported that large operations are able to sell their eggs as organic because the USDA has "interpreted the word 'outdoors' in such a way that farms that confine their hens to barns but add 'porches' are deemed eligible for the valuable 'USDA Organic' label. The porches are typically walled-in areas
296:
crops – which is not disallowed in free range environments; no antibiotics allowed except in emergencies (in free range, it is up to the farmer, but the same levels of antibiotics as conventional farming is allowed); required animal welfare standards in organic farms are higher, which can improve
376:
Meat, poultry, eggs, and dairy products labeled "organic" must come from animals who are "(m)anaged without antibiotics, added growth hormones, mammalian or avian byproducts, or other prohibited feed ingredients." Farms, processors, and distributors must be inspected by the USDA before they are
321:
farmers, whose practices are monitored for three years prior to being certified organic. If the crop is contaminated by cross-fertilization with GMOs, it is rendered useless for organic grading. Finally, there can be no animal by-products in organic feed.
377:
allowed to use the "organic" label. However, fewer than 5 percent of chickens are raised in accordance with these standards. The "organic" label does not guarantee that animals were treated any better than those raised on conventional
308:
includes four levels with strict requirements on husbandry conditions. While free-range and indoor keeping requires 1100 cm indoor space per hen it makes 1667 cm (or 6 hens per square meter) the minimum for organic farming.
259:
means. In this process, the poultry are fed organic feed. According to the United States
Department of Agriculture, organic means that the laying hens must have access to the outdoors and cannot be raised in cages. Only natural
386:
with a roof, hard floors and screening on one side." Male chicks who are born on organic or free-range egg farms are still discarded, by the use of lethal gas, because they do not produce eggs.
368:
Some farms induce molting in their flocks to affect egg production. In organic egg farms, the birds are allowed to go into a natural molt but are not induced.
304:(EU), to identify and trace egg production, a unique code must legally be printed on all eggs. A "0" code distinguishes organic farming eggs. The regulation on
317:
Organic feed is grown without the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), synthetic fertilizers, pesticides or herbicides. It is often grown by
73:
288:
Significant differences cover feed, medication, and animal welfare. Organic hens are fed organic feed; it is prohibited to feed animal
190:
550:
162:
587:
342:
In the United States, "organic" egg production means that the flock may not live in cages and must have access to outdoor areas.
143:
35:
169:
524:
861:
476:
477:"Organic Production/Organic Food: Information Access Tools | Alternative Farming Systems Information Center| NAL | USDA"
176:
614:
227:
209:
107:
49:
567:
158:
500:
899:
766:
147:
85:
41:
1351:
183:
1441:
1436:
1268:
1153:
89:
687:
136:
81:
781:
695:
551:
More Than A Million Hens, Filling Barns at Three Per Square Foot. And Yes, They're USDA Organic
537:
1414:
959:
715:
705:
667:
607:
415:
395:
256:
1446:
1301:
710:
293:
8:
700:
652:
354:
to the poultry. Antibiotics are only allowed during an outbreak of infection or disease.
338:, Victoria) chickens sometimes end up laying eggs somewhere other than the owner expected
1296:
1123:
979:
969:
917:
892:
786:
776:
1356:
1100:
806:
318:
275:
851:
600:
410:
1228:
1055:
1010:
964:
936:
831:
826:
758:
738:
725:
677:
657:
400:
330:
1366:
1316:
1286:
1238:
1158:
856:
816:
748:
662:
647:
363:
301:
269:
265:
1311:
1430:
1402:
1326:
1276:
1133:
1045:
885:
791:
642:
1243:
1203:
1193:
1128:
1115:
973:
801:
796:
771:
527:,” The National Organic Program, U.S. Department of Agriculture, July 2013.
420:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1208:
1198:
1163:
1148:
1143:
1065:
995:
351:
305:
268:
is not allowed. Organic certification also requires maintenance of basic
280:
1321:
1291:
1281:
1248:
1233:
1138:
951:
841:
821:
405:
289:
261:
252:
1253:
1223:
1173:
1091:
1060:
1050:
1040:
1020:
941:
811:
743:
672:
125:
1331:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1096:
1000:
931:
836:
588:
Organic
Poultry and Eggs Capture Growing Share of Specialty Markets
240:
1361:
1341:
1258:
1105:
1035:
1025:
866:
733:
637:
623:
335:
1336:
1306:
1213:
1168:
1070:
1015:
1005:
442:
United States Code of
Federal Regulations; 7 CFR 205.239 (a)(1)
1030:
378:
568:
Free range is a con. There’s no such thing as an ethical egg
1086:
592:
1218:
908:
877:
452:
150:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1428:
276:Differences between "free range" and "organic"
893:
608:
438:
436:
70:The examples and perspective in this article
350:Organic egg producers cannot feed low-level
284:German organic egg with only the EU egg code
297:the quality of both the eggs and the meat.
50:Learn how and when to remove these messages
900:
886:
615:
601:
433:
228:Learn how and when to remove this message
210:Learn how and when to remove this message
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
329:
279:
239:
1429:
881:
596:
1409:
501:"What's Cracking With Organic Eggs?"
325:
148:adding citations to reliable sources
119:
56:
15:
13:
581:
14:
1458:
540:," American Egg Board, 1 May 2018
523:Agricultural Marketing Service, “
371:
31:This article has multiple issues.
1408:
1397:
1396:
124:
61:
20:
312:
135:needs additional citations for
39:or discuss these issues on the
560:
543:
530:
525:Organic Livestock Requirements
517:
493:
469:
445:
345:
1:
426:
264:can occur within the flock;
7:
622:
538:About The U.S. Egg Industry
389:
84:, discuss the issue on the
10:
1463:
361:
357:
1392:
1267:
1114:
1079:
988:
950:
924:
915:
757:
724:
686:
630:
907:
159:"Organic egg production"
334:At an organic farm (in
847:Organic egg production
782:Cannibalism in poultry
453:"Welcome to Ygea Farm"
339:
285:
249:Organic egg production
245:
566:Chas Newkey-Burden, "
416:The Happy Egg Company
396:Organic certification
333:
283:
251:is the production of
243:
1302:Egg drop competition
862:In the United States
244:Sussex Hen outdoors.
144:improve this article
90:create a new article
82:improve this article
72:may not represent a
555:The Washington Post
383:The Washington Post
1297:Egg-and-spoon race
1124:List of egg dishes
937:Fish and amphibian
918:List of egg topics
787:Chicken eyeglasses
574:, 30 January 2017.
340:
286:
246:
1424:
1423:
1357:Ovo vegetarianism
875:
874:
807:Chicken harvester
549:Peter Whorisky, "
326:Living conditions
319:certified organic
238:
237:
230:
220:
219:
212:
194:
118:
117:
110:
92:, as appropriate.
54:
1454:
1412:
1411:
1400:
1399:
1154:Custard desserts
902:
895:
888:
879:
878:
852:Pastured poultry
617:
610:
603:
594:
593:
575:
564:
558:
547:
541:
534:
528:
521:
515:
514:
512:
511:
497:
491:
490:
488:
487:
481:www.nal.usda.gov
473:
467:
466:
464:
463:
449:
443:
440:
411:Pastured poultry
233:
226:
215:
208:
204:
201:
195:
193:
152:
128:
120:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
65:
64:
57:
46:
24:
23:
16:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1442:Poultry farming
1437:Organic farming
1427:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1388:
1263:
1110:
1075:
1011:Ichthyoplankton
984:
946:
920:
911:
906:
876:
871:
832:Furnished cages
827:Free-range eggs
759:Poultry farming
753:
720:
682:
658:Domestic pigeon
626:
621:
584:
582:Further reading
579:
578:
565:
561:
557:," 13 July 2017
548:
544:
535:
531:
522:
518:
509:
507:
499:
498:
494:
485:
483:
475:
474:
470:
461:
459:
451:
450:
446:
441:
434:
429:
401:Free range eggs
392:
374:
366:
360:
348:
328:
315:
278:
234:
223:
222:
221:
216:
205:
199:
196:
153:
151:
141:
129:
114:
103:
97:
94:
79:
66:
62:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1460:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1406:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1367:Vegreville egg
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1094:
1089:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
992:
990:
986:
985:
983:
982:
977:
967:
962:
956:
954:
948:
947:
945:
944:
939:
934:
928:
926:
922:
921:
916:
913:
912:
905:
904:
897:
890:
882:
873:
872:
870:
869:
864:
859:
857:Poultry litter
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
817:Forced molting
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
763:
761:
755:
754:
752:
751:
749:White striping
746:
741:
736:
730:
728:
722:
721:
719:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
696:Chicken breeds
692:
690:
684:
683:
681:
680:
675:
670:
665:
663:Japanese quail
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
634:
632:
628:
627:
620:
619:
612:
605:
597:
591:
590:
583:
580:
577:
576:
559:
542:
529:
516:
492:
468:
444:
431:
430:
428:
425:
424:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
391:
388:
373:
372:Animal welfare
370:
364:Forced molting
359:
356:
347:
344:
327:
324:
314:
311:
302:European Union
277:
274:
270:animal welfare
266:forced molting
236:
235:
218:
217:
132:
130:
123:
116:
115:
76:of the subject
74:worldwide view
69:
67:
60:
55:
29:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1459:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1417:
1416:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1352:Organizations
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1327:Humpty Dumpty
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1046:Ovoviviparity
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
987:
981:
978:
975:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
955:
953:
952:Fossil record
949:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
929:
927:
923:
919:
914:
910:
903:
898:
896:
891:
889:
884:
883:
880:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
792:Chick culling
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
764:
762:
760:
756:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
731:
729:
727:
723:
717:
716:Pigeon breeds
714:
712:
709:
707:
706:Turkey breeds
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
693:
691:
689:
685:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
635:
633:
629:
625:
618:
613:
611:
606:
604:
599:
598:
595:
589:
586:
585:
573:
569:
563:
556:
552:
546:
539:
533:
526:
520:
506:
502:
496:
482:
478:
472:
458:
457:www.ygea.farm
454:
448:
439:
437:
432:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
393:
387:
384:
380:
369:
365:
355:
353:
343:
337:
332:
323:
320:
310:
307:
303:
298:
295:
291:
282:
273:
271:
267:
263:
258:
254:
250:
242:
232:
229:
214:
211:
203:
192:
189:
185:
182:
178:
175:
171:
168:
164:
161: –
160:
156:
155:Find sources:
149:
145:
139:
138:
133:This article
131:
127:
122:
121:
112:
109:
101:
98:February 2011
91:
87:
83:
77:
75:
68:
59:
58:
53:
51:
44:
43:
38:
37:
32:
27:
18:
17:
1413:
1401:
1346:
1194:Onsen tamago
846:
802:Chicken coop
797:Chick sexing
772:Battery cage
711:Goose breeds
668:Muscovy duck
572:The Guardian
571:
562:
554:
545:
532:
519:
508:. Retrieved
504:
495:
484:. Retrieved
480:
471:
460:. Retrieved
456:
447:
421:Battery cage
382:
375:
367:
349:
341:
316:
313:Organic feed
299:
287:
248:
247:
224:
206:
197:
187:
180:
173:
166:
154:
142:Please help
137:verification
134:
104:
95:
71:
47:
40:
34:
33:Please help
30:
1447:Eggs (food)
1312:Fabergé egg
767:Antibiotics
701:Duck breeds
352:antibiotics
346:Antibiotics
306:egg marking
272:standards.
1431:Categories
1322:HowToBasic
1317:Free range
1292:Easter egg
1287:Decorating
1269:In culture
1159:Deep fried
1080:Components
960:Cephalopod
842:Hock burns
822:Free range
653:Guineafowl
510:2018-04-13
505:The Spruce
486:2018-04-13
462:2018-04-13
427:References
406:Free range
362:See also:
290:byproducts
200:March 2015
170:newspapers
36:improve it
1277:Balancing
1239:Scrambled
1051:Ovulation
1041:Oviparity
1021:Oogenesis
980:Pathology
942:Monotreme
812:Debeaking
744:Scaly leg
673:Puna ibis
86:talk page
42:talk page
1403:Category
1204:Powdered
1189:Omelette
1184:Meringue
1134:Benedict
1101:membrane
1001:Egg cell
974:dinosaur
837:Hatchery
777:Blinders
726:Diseases
390:See also
255:through
80:You may
1415:Commons
1384:Tossing
1379:Tapping
1374:Rolling
1362:Pysanka
1347:Organic
1342:Oomancy
1254:Soufflé
1244:Shirred
1209:Pickled
1199:Poached
1164:Deviled
1149:Coddled
1144:Century
1116:As food
1106:Chalaza
1066:Trophic
1036:Oviduct
1026:Ootheca
996:Allergy
989:Biology
970:Reptile
867:Yarding
739:Malaria
734:Fowlpox
638:Chicken
631:Species
624:Poultry
358:Molting
336:Bruthen
300:In the
262:molting
257:organic
184:scholar
1337:Oology
1307:Egging
1282:Carton
1249:Smoked
1234:Scotch
1229:Salted
1214:Quiche
1169:Eggnog
1139:Boiled
1071:Zygote
1016:Oogamy
1006:Embryo
688:Breeds
678:Turkey
186:
179:
172:
165:
157:
1224:Salad
1174:Fried
1129:Balut
1097:Shell
1092:White
1061:Tooth
1056:Spawn
1031:Ovary
925:Types
648:Goose
379:CAFOs
191:JSTOR
177:books
88:, or
1332:Hunt
1179:Iron
1099:and
1087:Yolk
965:Fish
932:Bird
909:Eggs
643:Duck
253:eggs
163:news
1259:Tea
1219:Roe
570:,"
553:,"
294:GMO
292:or
146:by
1433::
503:.
479:.
455:.
435:^
381:.
45:.
976:)
972:(
901:e
894:t
887:v
616:e
609:t
602:v
536:"
513:.
489:.
465:.
231:)
225:(
213:)
207:(
202:)
198:(
188:·
181:·
174:·
167:·
140:.
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
78:.
52:)
48:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.