25:
287:
loanwords. Orkhon Turkic has a vocabulary that is less influenced by
Sogdian and more heavily influenced by Chinese. In the period of Old Uyghur, Sogdian loanwords increase exponentially. The main reason for the increase of Sogdian influence is that the Uyghurs embraced
340:
Turkic people used a common literary language in the 5th-8th centuries, but there were some differences. It is possible to examine the Orkhon Turkic under two
Yenisei and the Classical Orkhon Turkic headings. Orkhon Turkic had two main dialects, both written in
361:. It contains not only tombstones but also diaries describing state events. For this reason, it is richer in terms of language and the language used expertly. (
273:
533:. They were written with the Yenisei variants of the Orkhon alphabet. It is believed that these inscriptions were also written by the Kyrgyzs.
54:
1160:
536:
The language of the texts used in the inscriptions is the same as the language used in the Orkhon and
Yenisei inscriptions. The suffix
264:
Most of the vocabulary includes words of Turkic origin in Orkhon Turkic. In addition, a few words used are based on languages such as
743:
593:
540:
after the possessive suffix, which is seen in some of the
Yenisei Kyrgyz inscriptions, is not seen in these inscriptions.
2017:
566:
1132:
76:
583:
47:
2027:
1127:, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 1969); Routledge Curzon (1997),
1153:
469:
A completely morphological difference was not detected in the
Yenisei Inscriptions. But there are some points:
1641:
1636:
697:"Soğdca Bazı Sözcüklerin Eski Uygurcadaki İmlası / Orthography of Some Sogdian Words in Old Uyghur Turkic"
636:
507:
The past tense begins irregularly, sometimes with a hard consonant and sometimes with a soft consonant.
2012:
1700:
1146:
1123:, Uralic and Altaic Series Vol. 69, Indiana University Publications, Mouton and Co. (1968). (review:
759:
329:
148:
37:
1454:
41:
33:
1097:
1048:
1024:
1000:
976:
952:
610:
1815:
1529:
1483:
1466:
1431:
1392:
1251:
1197:
301:
143:
2022:
1869:
1842:
1655:
1509:
1399:
477:
after the possessive suffix, while in the
Yenisei inscriptions it sometimes takes the suffixes
58:
922:
663:"Foreign Elements in Old Turkic Inscriptions (3) // Eski Türk Yazıtlarında Yabancı Öğeler (3)"
1989:
1675:
1185:
1965:
871:
1805:
1631:
1367:
824:
390:
276:
claims that about 20% of the vocabulary in Orkhon Turkic comes from neighboring cultures.
253:
8:
1605:
1514:
1321:
364:
249:
188:
923:"TALAS YAZITLARI: İŞARET KADROSUYLA İLGİLİ BAZI DÜZELTMELER (2. TALAS YAZITI ÖRNEĞİNDE)"
1284:
800:
714:
280:
1072:
224:
1931:
1820:
1476:
1421:
1337:
1314:
1307:
1128:
934:
879:
792:
739:
718:
589:
562:
342:
284:
1901:
1830:
1825:
1670:
1610:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1362:
1352:
1231:
1169:
704:
265:
138:
1665:
1289:
1960:
1955:
1943:
1924:
1906:
1893:
1810:
1775:
1736:
1715:
1682:
1660:
1615:
1548:
1519:
1471:
1461:
1416:
1411:
1272:
1267:
1221:
733:
130:
1983:
1785:
1759:
1720:
1600:
1556:
1524:
1488:
1426:
1404:
1357:
1246:
1214:
1206:
1177:
1124:
897:
846:
825:"YENİSEY YAZITLARI'NDAKİ AĞIZ ÖZELLİKLERİ (FONOLOJİK VE MORFONOLOJİK İNCELEME)"
269:
181:
105:
2006:
1837:
1780:
1438:
938:
883:
796:
522:
354:
113:
109:
709:
208:
1646:
1277:
353:
The language used in the inscriptions, most of which are found along the
289:
279:
The borrowed words of the Orkhon Turkic period include
Chinese, Sogdian,
804:
780:
1862:
1853:
511:
245:
241:
156:
1372:
680:
Clauson, Sir Gerard (1975). "The
Foreign Elements in Early Turkish".
526:
217:
201:
696:
662:
1138:
530:
377:
1947:
473:
In Orkhon inscriptions, the case of direction takes the suffix
371:
410:
change places from time to time. The same change is seen in
781:"Determination of Middle-Turkic Long Vowels Through ʿarūḍ"
244:, known as the oldest Turkic literary language preceding
376:
The language used in the inscriptions found along the
248:. It is generally used for the language in which the
512:
2004:
785:Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
16:Extinct Turkic language spoken by the Göktürks
1154:
348:
442:. It has also been seen once in the letters
701:International Journal of Old Uyghur Studies
453:
372:Yenisei Kyrgyz Inscriptions and the Dialect
332:. Orkhon Turkic sometimes has long vowels.
1161:
1147:
927:Türk Dili Araştırmaları Yıllığı - Belleten
708:
637:"Eski Türk Yazıtlarında Yabancı Öğeler 2"
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
822:
1073:"Türkçe Bilgi: Talas-Yenisey Yazıtları"
920:
679:
611:"Eski Türk Yazıtlarında Yabancı Öğeler"
2005:
694:
1142:
869:
818:
816:
814:
778:
731:
660:
634:
608:
581:
556:
516:
402:In Yenisei inscriptions, the letters
1168:
760:"KökTörükçede Birincil Uzun Üŋlüler"
667:Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları, 9: 59-65
397:
18:
561:. Bloomington: Indiana University.
13:
1988:Languages between parentheses are
811:
486:In the locative case, the letters
14:
2039:
304:, also a d-type Turkic language (
872:"TAŞLARIN RUHU: ORHUN YAZITLARI"
23:
1090:
1065:
1041:
1017:
993:
969:
945:
914:
890:
863:
839:
772:
1992:of the language on their left.
921:Ali̇mov, Rysbek (2017-12-31).
752:
725:
688:
673:
654:
628:
602:
575:
550:
1:
1102:bitig.kz, uyalarïna adïrïlmïš
682:Researchs in Altaic Languages
543:
259:
695:Ayazlı, Özlem (2020-01-01).
661:Olmez, Mehmet (1999-01-01).
582:Erdal, Marcel (2004-01-01).
295:
7:
870:Güler, Hakan (2019-05-01).
335:
10:
2044:
1121:A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic
735:A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic
644:Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları
618:Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları
559:A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic
521:They are found around the
494:sometimes have the suffix
481:when the same is the case.
349:Orkhon Turkic Inscriptions
2018:Extinct languages of Asia
1974:
1942:
1917:
1892:
1851:
1798:
1768:
1752:
1745:
1729:
1708:
1699:
1624:
1593:
1565:
1547:
1502:
1447:
1385:
1345:
1336:
1298:
1260:
1239:
1230:
1205:
1196:
1176:
498:but sometimes the suffix
240:), is the first stage of
215:
199:
194:
178:
127:
119:
101:
96:
91:
823:Şabdanaliyev, Negizbek.
454:Morphonological Features
32:This article includes a
2028:Agglutinative languages
1918:Disputed classification
878:(in Turkish) (1): 4–8.
585:A Grammar Of Old Turkic
328:) which belongs to the
61:more precise citations.
635:Ölmez, Mehmet (1997).
609:Ölmez, Mehmet (1995).
359:Orkhon Turkic language
330:Siberian Turkic branch
1677:Old Anatolian Turkish
779:Tekin, Talât (1967).
732:Tekin, Talat (1997).
710:10.46614/ijous.743040
557:Tekin, Talât (1968).
391:Yenisei Inscriptions
302:Shaz Turkic language
254:Yenisei inscriptions
1606:Chaharmahali Turkic
365:Orkhon inscriptions
318:a) but Old Turkic:
300:Orkhon Turkic is a
517:Talas Inscriptions
34:list of references
2000:
1999:
1984:extinct languages
1888:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1794:
1793:
1695:
1694:
1642:South Azerbaijani
1637:North Azerbaijani
1543:
1542:
1332:
1331:
745:978-0-7007-0869-7
595:978-90-04-10294-1
398:Phonetic Features
231:
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153:Southern Siberian
87:
86:
79:
2035:
2013:Turkic languages
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1573:Khorasani Turkic
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1170:Turkic languages
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306:e.g.; Turkish: a
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1510:Dobrujan Tatar
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1187:Proto-Turkic
1186:
1120:
1105:. Retrieved
1101:
1098:"TURK BITIG"
1092:
1081:. Retrieved
1079:(in Turkish)
1077:Türkçe Bilgi
1076:
1067:
1056:. Retrieved
1052:
1049:"TURK BITIG"
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1032:. Retrieved
1028:
1025:"TURK BITIG"
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1004:
1001:"TURK BITIG"
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980:
977:"TURK BITIG"
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901:
898:"TURK BITIG"
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850:
847:"TURK BITIG"
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829:Türk Dünyası
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274:Mehmet Ölmez
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114:Eastern Asia
110:Central Asia
73:
67:October 2021
64:
53:Please help
45:
1806:Fuyu Kyrgyz
1648:Ajem-Turkic
1632:Azerbaijani
290:Manichaeism
59:introducing
2007:Categories
1864:Old Uyghur
1666:Karapapakh
1515:Karakalpak
1323:Karakhanid
1316:Khorezmian
1107:2022-04-12
1083:2022-04-12
1058:2022-04-12
1034:2022-04-12
1010:2022-04-12
986:2022-04-12
962:2022-04-12
907:2022-04-10
876:Türk Ekini
856:2022-04-10
835:: 153–165.
765:2022-04-24
650:: 175–186.
624:: 227–229.
544:References
260:Vocabulary
246:Old Uyghur
242:Old Turkic
189:Old Turkic
157:Old Turkic
1990:varieties
1982:indicate
1966:Qoqmončaq
1374:Old Tatar
1285:Ili Turki
939:0564-5050
884:2687-296X
797:0001-6446
719:225560776
588:. BRILL.
527:Issyk-Kul
296:Phonology
281:Mongolian
218:Glottolog
202:ISO 639-3
2023:Göktürks
1933:Pecheneg
1730:Southern
1709:Northern
1701:Siberian
1594:Southern
1583:Trukhmen
1477:Telengit
1422:Krymchak
1363:Nagaibak
1309:Chagatai
1053:bitig.kz
1029:bitig.kz
1005:bitig.kz
981:bitig.kz
957:bitig.kz
902:bitig.kz
851:bitig.kz
805:23682110
684:: 43–49.
336:Dialects
225:orkh1234
1980:Italics
1948:pidgins
1944:Creoles
1902:Chuvash
1826:Chelkan
1821:Kumandy
1799:Yenisei
1671:Turkish
1625:Western
1616:Sonqori
1611:Qashqai
1601:Afshari
1578:Turkmen
1566:Eastern
1353:Bashkir
1338:Kipchak
1261:Eastern
1240:Western
531:Kochkor
500:-de/-da
496:-te/-ta
385:dialect
285:Tibetan
266:Sogdian
238:Göktürk
55:improve
1961:Kurbet
1956:Hezhou
1926:Khazar
1908:Bulgar
1811:Khakas
1776:Dukhan
1753:Steppe
1737:Chulym
1716:Dolgan
1661:Gagauz
1520:Kazakh
1489:Baraba
1472:Teleut
1462:Kyrgyz
1448:Kyrgyz
1417:Karaim
1346:Bulgar
1273:Khoton
1268:Uyghur
1232:Karluk
1222:Khalaj
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458:": -->
434:, and
283:, and
250:Orkhon
236:(also
139:Turkic
102:Region
1894:Oghur
1786:Soyot
1769:Taiga
1760:Tuvan
1746:Sayan
1721:Yakut
1557:Salar
1549:Oghuz
1525:Nogai
1503:Nogai
1427:Kumyk
1406:Cuman
1386:Cuman
1358:Tatar
801:JSTOR
715:S2CID
640:(PDF)
614:(PDF)
523:Talas
475:-a/-e
438:with
430:with
422:with
414:with
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1946:and
1838:Shor
1831:Tuba
1781:Tofa
1439:Urum
1290:Äynu
1216:Argu
1207:Argu
1129:ISBN
935:ISSN
880:ISSN
793:ISSN
740:ISBN
590:ISBN
563:ISBN
529:and
490:and
460:edit
446:and
406:and
314:а (u
268:and
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1493:Tom
1300:Old
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