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Orkhon Turkic

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loanwords. Orkhon Turkic has a vocabulary that is less influenced by Sogdian and more heavily influenced by Chinese. In the period of Old Uyghur, Sogdian loanwords increase exponentially. The main reason for the increase of Sogdian influence is that the Uyghurs embraced
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Turkic people used a common literary language in the 5th-8th centuries, but there were some differences. It is possible to examine the Orkhon Turkic under two Yenisei and the Classical Orkhon Turkic headings. Orkhon Turkic had two main dialects, both written in
361:. It contains not only tombstones but also diaries describing state events. For this reason, it is richer in terms of language and the language used expertly. ( 273: 533:. They were written with the Yenisei variants of the Orkhon alphabet. It is believed that these inscriptions were also written by the Kyrgyzs. 54: 1160: 536:
The language of the texts used in the inscriptions is the same as the language used in the Orkhon and Yenisei inscriptions. The suffix
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Most of the vocabulary includes words of Turkic origin in Orkhon Turkic. In addition, a few words used are based on languages such as
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after the possessive suffix, which is seen in some of the Yenisei Kyrgyz inscriptions, is not seen in these inscriptions.
2017: 566: 1132: 76: 583: 47: 2027: 1127:, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 1969); Routledge Curzon (1997), 1153: 469:
A completely morphological difference was not detected in the Yenisei Inscriptions. But there are some points:
1641: 1636: 697:"Soğdca Bazı Sözcüklerin Eski Uygurcadaki İmlası / Orthography of Some Sogdian Words in Old Uyghur Turkic" 636: 507:
The past tense begins irregularly, sometimes with a hard consonant and sometimes with a soft consonant.
2012: 1700: 1146: 1123:, Uralic and Altaic Series Vol. 69, Indiana University Publications, Mouton and Co. (1968). (review: 759: 329: 148: 37: 1454: 41: 33: 1097: 1048: 1024: 1000: 976: 952: 610: 1815: 1529: 1483: 1466: 1431: 1392: 1251: 1197: 301: 143: 2022: 1869: 1842: 1655: 1509: 1399: 477:
after the possessive suffix, while in the Yenisei inscriptions it sometimes takes the suffixes
58: 922: 663:"Foreign Elements in Old Turkic Inscriptions (3) // Eski Türk Yazıtlarında Yabancı Öğeler (3)" 1989: 1675: 1185: 1965: 871: 1805: 1631: 1367: 824: 390: 276:
claims that about 20% of the vocabulary in Orkhon Turkic comes from neighboring cultures.
253: 8: 1605: 1514: 1321: 364: 249: 188: 923:"TALAS YAZITLARI: İŞARET KADROSUYLA İLGİLİ BAZI DÜZELTMELER (2. TALAS YAZITI ÖRNEĞİNDE)" 1284: 800: 714: 280: 1072: 224: 1931: 1820: 1476: 1421: 1337: 1314: 1307: 1128: 934: 879: 792: 739: 718: 589: 562: 342: 284: 1901: 1830: 1825: 1670: 1610: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1362: 1352: 1231: 1169: 704: 265: 138: 1665: 1289: 1960: 1955: 1943: 1924: 1906: 1893: 1810: 1775: 1736: 1715: 1682: 1660: 1615: 1548: 1519: 1471: 1461: 1416: 1411: 1272: 1267: 1221: 733: 130: 1983: 1785: 1759: 1720: 1600: 1556: 1524: 1488: 1426: 1404: 1357: 1246: 1214: 1206: 1177: 1124: 897: 846: 825:"YENİSEY YAZITLARI'NDAKİ AĞIZ ÖZELLİKLERİ (FONOLOJİK VE MORFONOLOJİK İNCELEME)" 269: 181: 105: 2006: 1837: 1780: 1438: 938: 883: 796: 522: 354: 113: 109: 709: 208: 1646: 1277: 353:
The language used in the inscriptions, most of which are found along the
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The borrowed words of the Orkhon Turkic period include Chinese, Sogdian,
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Clauson, Sir Gerard (1975). "The Foreign Elements in Early Turkish".
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In Orkhon inscriptions, the case of direction takes the suffix
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change places from time to time. The same change is seen in
781:"Determination of Middle-Turkic Long Vowels Through ʿarūḍ" 244:, known as the oldest Turkic literary language preceding 376:
The language used in the inscriptions found along the
248:. It is generally used for the language in which the 512:
Other Inscriptions Written in Orkhon Turkic language
2004: 785:Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 16:Extinct Turkic language spoken by the Göktürks 1154: 348: 442:. It has also been seen once in the letters 701:International Journal of Old Uyghur Studies 453: 372:Yenisei Kyrgyz Inscriptions and the Dialect 332:. Orkhon Turkic sometimes has long vowels. 1161: 1147: 927:Türk Dili Araştırmaları Yıllığı - Belleten 708: 637:"Eski Türk Yazıtlarında Yabancı Öğeler 2" 77:Learn how and when to remove this message 822: 1073:"Türkçe Bilgi: Talas-Yenisey Yazıtları" 920: 679: 611:"Eski Türk Yazıtlarında Yabancı Öğeler" 2005: 694: 1142: 869: 818: 816: 814: 778: 731: 660: 634: 608: 581: 556: 516: 402:In Yenisei inscriptions, the letters 1168: 760:"KökTörükçede Birincil Uzun Üŋlüler" 667:Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları, 9: 59-65 397: 18: 561:. Bloomington: Indiana University. 13: 1988:Languages between parentheses are 811: 486:In the locative case, the letters 14: 2039: 304:, also a d-type Turkic language ( 872:"TAŞLARIN RUHU: ORHUN YAZITLARI" 23: 1090: 1065: 1041: 1017: 993: 969: 945: 914: 890: 863: 839: 772: 1992:of the language on their left. 921:Ali̇mov, Rysbek (2017-12-31). 752: 725: 688: 673: 654: 628: 602: 575: 550: 1: 1102:bitig.kz, uyalarïna adïrïlmïš 682:Researchs in Altaic Languages 543: 259: 695:Ayazlı, Özlem (2020-01-01). 661:Olmez, Mehmet (1999-01-01). 582:Erdal, Marcel (2004-01-01). 295: 7: 870:Güler, Hakan (2019-05-01). 335: 10: 2044: 1121:A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic 735:A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic 644:Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları 618:Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları 559:A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic 521:They are found around the 494:sometimes have the suffix 481:when the same is the case. 349:Orkhon Turkic Inscriptions 2018:Extinct languages of Asia 1974: 1942: 1917: 1892: 1851: 1798: 1768: 1752: 1745: 1729: 1708: 1699: 1624: 1593: 1565: 1547: 1502: 1447: 1385: 1345: 1336: 1298: 1260: 1239: 1230: 1205: 1196: 1176: 498:but sometimes the suffix 240:), is the first stage of 215: 199: 194: 178: 127: 119: 101: 96: 91: 823:Şabdanaliyev, Negizbek. 454:Morphonological Features 32:This article includes a 2028:Agglutinative languages 1918:Disputed classification 878:(in Turkish) (1): 4–8. 585:A Grammar Of Old Turkic 328:) which belongs to the 61:more precise citations. 635:Ölmez, Mehmet (1997). 609:Ölmez, Mehmet (1995). 359:Orkhon Turkic language 330:Siberian Turkic branch 1677:Old Anatolian Turkish 779:Tekin, Talât (1967). 732:Tekin, Talat (1997). 710:10.46614/ijous.743040 557:Tekin, Talât (1968). 391:Yenisei Inscriptions 302:Shaz Turkic language 254:Yenisei inscriptions 1606:Chaharmahali Turkic 365:Orkhon inscriptions 318:a) but Old Turkic: 300:Orkhon Turkic is a 517:Talas Inscriptions 34:list of references 2000: 1999: 1984:extinct languages 1888: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1794: 1793: 1695: 1694: 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Routledge. 737: 736: 728: 720: 716: 711: 706: 702: 698: 691: 683: 676: 668: 664: 657: 649: 645: 638: 631: 623: 619: 612: 605: 597: 591: 587: 586: 578: 570: 564: 560: 553: 549: 541: 539: 534: 532: 528: 524: 506: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 484: 480: 476: 472: 471: 470: 462: 451: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 395: 393: 392: 386: 383: 379: 378:Yenisei river 369: 367: 366: 360: 356: 346: 344: 343:Orkhon script 333: 331: 327: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 303: 293: 291: 286: 282: 277: 275: 271: 267: 257: 256:are written. 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 234:Orkhon Turkic 226: 222: 220: 219: 214: 210: 206: 203: 198: 193: 190: 187: 183: 177: 163: 162:Orkhon Turkic 160: 159: 158: 155: 154: 152: 151: 150: 147: 146: 145: 144:Common Turkic 142: 141: 140: 136: 132: 126: 122: 118: 115: 111: 107: 104: 100: 97:Orkhon Uyghur 95: 92:Orkhon Turkic 90: 81: 78: 70: 60: 56: 50: 49: 43: 39: 35: 30: 21: 20: 1979: 1932: 1925: 1907: 1870: 1863: 1852: 1683: 1676: 1647: 1534:Tobol-Irtysh 1455: 1432: 1405: 1393: 1373: 1368:Mishar Tatar 1322: 1315: 1308: 1299: 1215: 1187:Proto-Turkic 1186: 1120: 1105:. Retrieved 1101: 1098:"TURK BITIG" 1092: 1081:. Retrieved 1079:(in Turkish) 1077:Türkçe Bilgi 1076: 1067: 1056:. Retrieved 1052: 1049:"TURK BITIG" 1043: 1032:. Retrieved 1028: 1025:"TURK BITIG" 1019: 1008:. Retrieved 1004: 1001:"TURK BITIG" 995: 984:. Retrieved 980: 977:"TURK BITIG" 971: 960:. Retrieved 956: 953:"TURK BITIG" 947: 930: 926: 916: 905:. Retrieved 901: 898:"TURK BITIG" 892: 875: 865: 854:. Retrieved 850: 847:"TURK BITIG" 841: 832: 829:Türk Dünyası 828: 788: 784: 774: 763:. Retrieved 754: 734: 727: 700: 690: 681: 675: 666: 656: 647: 643: 630: 621: 617: 604: 584: 577: 558: 552: 537: 535: 520: 499: 495: 491: 487: 478: 474: 468: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 401: 389:See more at 388: 384: 381: 375: 363:See more at 362: 358: 355:Orkhon river 352: 339: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 305: 299: 278: 274:Mehmet Ölmez 263: 237: 233: 232: 216: 161: 114:Eastern Asia 110:Central Asia 73: 67:October 2021 64: 53:Please help 45: 1806:Fuyu Kyrgyz 1648:Ajem-Turkic 1632:Azerbaijani 290:Manichaeism 59:introducing 2007:Categories 1864:Old Uyghur 1666:Karapapakh 1515:Karakalpak 1323:Karakhanid 1316:Khorezmian 1107:2022-04-12 1083:2022-04-12 1058:2022-04-12 1034:2022-04-12 1010:2022-04-12 986:2022-04-12 962:2022-04-12 907:2022-04-10 876:Türk Ekini 856:2022-04-10 835:: 153–165. 765:2022-04-24 650:: 175–186. 624:: 227–229. 544:References 260:Vocabulary 246:Old Uyghur 242:Old Turkic 189:Old Turkic 157:Old Turkic 1990:varieties 1982:indicate 1966:Qoqmončaq 1374:Old Tatar 1285:Ili Turki 939:0564-5050 884:2687-296X 797:0001-6446 719:225560776 588:. BRILL. 527:Issyk-Kul 296:Phonology 281:Mongolian 218:Glottolog 202:ISO 639-3 2023:Göktürks 1933:Pecheneg 1730:Southern 1709:Northern 1701:Siberian 1594:Southern 1583:Trukhmen 1477:Telengit 1422:Krymchak 1363:Nagaibak 1309:Chagatai 1053:bitig.kz 1029:bitig.kz 1005:bitig.kz 981:bitig.kz 957:bitig.kz 902:bitig.kz 851:bitig.kz 805:23682110 684:: 43–49. 336:Dialects 225:orkh1234 1980:Italics 1948:pidgins 1944:Creoles 1902:Chuvash 1826:Chelkan 1821:Kumandy 1799:Yenisei 1671:Turkish 1625:Western 1616:Sonqori 1611:Qashqai 1601:Afshari 1578:Turkmen 1566:Eastern 1353:Bashkir 1338:Kipchak 1261:Eastern 1240:Western 531:Kochkor 500:-de/-da 496:-te/-ta 385:dialect 285:Tibetan 266:Sogdian 238:Göktürk 55:improve 1961:Kurbet 1956:Hezhou 1926:Khazar 1908:Bulgar 1811:Khakas 1776:Dukhan 1753:Steppe 1737:Chulym 1716:Dolgan 1661:Gagauz 1520:Kazakh 1489:Baraba 1472:Teleut 1462:Kyrgyz 1448:Kyrgyz 1417:Karaim 1346:Bulgar 1273:Khoton 1268:Uyghur 1232:Karluk 1222:Khalaj 1131:  937:  882:  803:  795:  742:  717:  592:  565:  458:": --> 434:, and 283:, and 250:Orkhon 236:(also 139:Turkic 102:Region 1894:Oghur 1786:Soyot 1769:Taiga 1760:Tuvan 1746:Sayan 1721:Yakut 1557:Salar 1549:Oghuz 1525:Nogai 1503:Nogai 1427:Kumyk 1406:Cuman 1386:Cuman 1358:Tatar 801:JSTOR 715:S2CID 640:(PDF) 614:(PDF) 523:Talas 475:-a/-e 438:with 430:with 422:with 414:with 322:𐰴 (a 40:, or 1946:and 1838:Shor 1831:Tuba 1781:Tofa 1439:Urum 1290:Äynu 1216:Argu 1207:Argu 1129:ISBN 935:ISSN 880:ISSN 793:ISSN 740:ISBN 590:ISBN 563:ISBN 529:and 490:and 460:edit 446:and 406:and 314:а (u 268:and 252:and 1854:Old 1493:Tom 1300:Old 1278:Lop 705:doi 538:-ka 387:. 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