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In Thomas
Pynchon's 1963 novel 'V.', a thinly veiled character named McClintic Sphere appears, playing a 'white ivory' saxophone at the 'V Spot.' Pynchon's wonderfully terse parody of the portentous debate around Coleman's music is as follows: 'He plays all the notes Bird missed,' somebody whispered
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Of all the ink spilled on
Coleman's impact, perhaps the most memorable came from Thomas Pynchon's 1963 debut novel, V., in which the character McClintic Sphere (with a last name nodding to Thelonious Monk's middle name) sets the jazz world on end at a club called the
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called him "one of the most beloved and polarizing figures in jazz history," noting that while "now celebrated as a fearless innovator and a genius, he was initially regarded by peers and critics as rebellious, disruptive, and even a fraud."
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Coleman subsequently switched to alto saxophone, first playing it in New
Orleans after the Baton Rouge incident; the alto would remain his primary instrument for the rest of his life. He then joined the band of
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In Thomas
Pynchon's novel V. there is a character named McClintic Sphere, who plays an alto saxophone of hand-carved ivory (Coleman's was made of white plastic) at a club called the V Note.
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on bass clarinet, Haden and LaFaro on bass, and both
Higgins and Blackwell on drums. The album was recorded in stereo, with a reed/brass/bass/drums quartet isolated in each stereo channel.
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was, at 37 minutes, the longest recorded continuous jazz performance at the time and was one of
Coleman's most controversial albums. In the January 18, 1962, issue of
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in
Manhattan on June 11, 2015, aged 85. His funeral was a three-hour event with performances and speeches by several of his collaborators and contemporaries.
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in front of Fu. Fu went silently through the motions of breaking a beer bottle on the edge of the table, jamming it into the speaker's back and twisting.
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regarded
Denardo's appearance on the album as an ill-advised piece of publicity. Denardo later became his father's primary drummer in the late 1970s.
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and traveled with them to Los
Angeles. He worked at various jobs in Los Angeles, including as an elevator operator, while pursuing his music career.
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348:. Coleman's subsequent Atlantic releases in the early 1960s would profoundly influence the direction of jazz in that decade, and his compositions "
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were impressed and offered encouragement. Hampton asked to perform with the quartet; Bernstein helped Haden obtain a composition grant from the
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498:. Thanks to the intercession of friends and a successful audition, Ornette signed his first recording contract with LA-based
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2144:"Howard Shore / Ornette Coleman / London Philharmonic Orchestra: Naked Lunch [Music from the Original Soundtrack]"
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influenced his development on trumpet and violin. Charlie Haden sometimes joined this trio to form a two-bass quartet.
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said that
Coleman was "all screwed up inside", although he later became a proponent of Coleman's innovations;
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joined the group, usually on tenor saxophone. On February 29, 1968, Coleman's quartet performed live with
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which had developed in part around his innovations. After his quartet disbanded, he formed a trio with
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Coleman, like Miles Davis before him, soon took to playing with electric instruments. The 1976 album
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on drums, and began playing trumpet and violin in addition to the saxophone. His friendship with
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saxophonist, trumpeter, violinist, and composer. He is best known as a principal founder of the
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Palmer, Robert (December 1972). "Ornette Coleman and the Circle with a Hole in the Middle".
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1998:
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in Fort Worth, where he participated in band until he was dismissed for improvising during
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to play the saxophone when he was a teenager. He began his musical career playing in local
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magazine, Pete Welding gave the album five stars while John A. Tynan rated it zero stars.
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listed it at number three on their list of the 100 best jazz albums of all time in 2017.
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Two 1972 Coleman recordings, "Happy House" and "Foreigner in a Free Land", were used in
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groups, and eventually formed his own group in Los Angeles, featuring members such as
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870:: "Three Wishes", "Singing in the Shower", and "Desert Players". Coleman joined the
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After the Atlantic period, Coleman's music became more angular and engaged with the
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on drums. Coleman's complete recordings for the label were collected on the box set
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1647:"Why was Ornette Coleman so important? Jazz masters both living and dead chime in"
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Coleman's quartet received a long and sometimes controversial engagement at the
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on stage in 1993 during "Space" and stayed for "The Other One", "Stella Blue",
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356:" became genre standards that are cited as important early works in free jazz.
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remarked of Coleman that “I don’t know what he’s playing, but it’s not jazz."
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was soon considered a new genre; Coleman expressed discomfort with the term.
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traveling show and then with touring rhythm and blues shows. After a show in
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Ornette Coleman since March 19, 1930, when he was born in Fort Worth, Texas
1151:"Ornette Coleman, Saxophonist Who Rewrote the Language of Jazz, Dies at 85"
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2008:
Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience
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On his Atlantic recordings, Coleman's sidemen were Cherry on cornet or
334:. In November 1959, his quartet began a controversial residency at the
38:
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Coleman was born Randolph Denard Ornette Coleman on March 9, 1930, in
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2466:"Ornette Coleman Awarded Honorary Degree from University of Michigan"
2099:"Grateful Dead Live at Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum on 1993-02-23"
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Welding, Pete (January 18, 1962). "Double View of a Double Quartet".
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407:, making Coleman the second jazz musician ever to receive the honor.
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2197:"Pulitzer Prize winning jazz visionary Ornette Coleman dies aged 85"
1729:"Happy 55th: Ornette Coleman, Free Jazz: A Collective Improvisation"
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that performed at a club in New York City (that band is recorded on
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continued to use rock and funk rhythms in a style sometimes called
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2250:"Poet Jayne Cortez makes heady music with Ornette Coleman sidemen"
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Jazz Theory and Practice: For Performers, Arrangers and Composers
823:
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While Coleman had intended "free jazz" as simply an album title,
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on drums. He explored symphonic compositions with his 1972 album
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jazz club in New York City and he released the influential album
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Let Freedom Swing: Collected Writings on Jazz, Blues, and Gospel
878:'s "Turn on Your Lovelight", and the encore "Brokedown Palace".
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1600:"Flashback: Ornette Coleman Sums Up Solitude on 'Lonely Woman'"
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for music, making Coleman only the second jazz musician (after
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516:. During the same year he briefly belonged to a quintet led by
177:
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713:, featuring Izenzon and Moffett. Later that year, he recorded
2327:"Ornette Coleman - John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation"
1364:
Ornette Coleman, born in Fort Worth, Texas, on March 19, 1930
502:, which allowed him to sell the tracks from his debut album,
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Berendt, Joachim-Ernst; Huesmann, Günther (August 1, 2009).
656:, which featured a double quartet, including Don Cherry and
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Coleman found like-minded musicians in Los Angeles, such as
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DeadBase XI: The Complete Guide to Grateful Dead Song Lists
1997:
359:
In the mid 1960s, Coleman left Atlantic for labels such as
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1474:. Unit 32, Waterside 44-48 Wharf Road, London NI 7UX UK:
3171:
1893:"Remembering What Made Ornette Coleman a Jazz Visionary"
1002:
in 1954. The couple divorced in 1964. They had one son,
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music. In 1995, Coleman and his son Denardo founded the
2415:"Press Release: 2008 CUNY Graduate Center Commencement"
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1410:(1st Limelight ed.). Limelight. pp. 98–101.
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that Coleman mentored her and gave her music lessons.
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Coleman's early sound was due in part to his use of a
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Eager to leave town, he accepted a job in 1949 with a
2073:
Scott, John W.; Dolgushkin, Mike; Nixon, Stu (1999).
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Coleman formed another quartet. Haden, Garrison, and
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by Ethan Iverson about early Coleman and Harmolodics
2613:
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Coleman playing his signature alto saxophone in 1971
463:, he was assaulted and his saxophone was destroyed.
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Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
444:on tenor saxophone, and formed The Jam Jivers with
2169:"Finding Forrester: Music From The Motion Picture"
1757:
1453:"Ornette Coleman biography on Europe Jazz Network"
1350:. Encyclopedia of the Great Plains. Archived from
551:
641:
598:followed Coleman's quartet around New York City.
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2371:"Ornette Coleman Honored at Berklee - JazzTimes"
1844:. Northwestern University Press. pp. 333–.
1472:Ornette Coleman: The Territory and the Adventure
264:(March 9, 1930 – June 11, 2015) was an American
2042:The Jazz Book: From Ragtime to the 21st Century
2038:
1240:Hellmer, Jeffrey; Lawn, Richard (May 3, 2005).
918:. In 1991, Coleman played on the soundtrack of
846:Coleman's 1980s albums with Prime Time such as
759:He explored his interest in string textures on
16:American jazz musician and composer (1930–2015)
2644:
2635:
2489:
1675:"Ornette Coleman: Decades of Jazz on the Edge"
1519:"Something Else: The Music of Ornette Coleman"
1233:
1179:"Ornette Coleman, Jazz Iconoclast, Dies At 85"
961:In September 2006, Coleman released the album
532:was recorded soon after with Cherry, bassists
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1867:"Good Old Days: Ornette Coleman On Blue Note"
1759:"Ornette Coleman: the godfather of free jazz"
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3047:Friends and Neighbors: Live at Prince Street
2520:
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779:1970s–1990s: Harmolodic funk and Prime Time
278:. His pioneering works often abandoned the
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2710:
1571:"The 100 Jazz Albums That Shook The World"
1198:
367:, and began performing with his young son
272:genre, a term derived from his 1960 album
31:
3495:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners
1965:
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1791:Bailey, C. Michael (September 30, 2011).
1380:
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592:John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
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881:In December 1985, Coleman and guitarist
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381:. In the mid-1970s, he formed the group
3565:21st-century African-American musicians
3560:20th-century African-American musicians
2647:Miles, Ornette, Cecil: Jazz Beyond Jazz
2463:
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2299:
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2117:"Ornette Coleman: Quartet Reunion 1990"
1945:
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707:and released the two-volume live album
563:released Coleman's third studio album,
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2638:Free Jazz (Studies in Jazz Research 4)
2302:"Ornette Coleman and a Joyful Funeral"
2247:
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1623:Miles Davis, quoted in John Litwiler,
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37:Coleman at the Enjoy Jazz Festival in
3145:
3023:At the "Golden Circle" Vol. 1 & 2
2705:
2276:"Jayne Cortez, Jazz Poet, Dies at 78"
1971:
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1772:from the original on January 12, 2022
1721:
1692:
1645:Roberts, Randall (January 11, 2015).
1593:
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1568:
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653:Free Jazz: A Collective Improvisation
275:Free Jazz: A Collective Improvisation
3550:21st-century American male musicians
3545:20th-century American male musicians
3515:Recipients of the Praemium Imperiale
2407:
2396:Montreal Jazz Festival official page
2221:
2215:
2077:. Cornish, New Hampshire: DeadBase.
1948:"Ornette Coleman: The Empty Foxhole"
1890:
1672:
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1383:Ornette Coleman: the harmolodic life
1075:Montreal International Jazz Festival
1016:
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2686:"Ornette Coleman interview, 1996",
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1865:Freeman, Phil (December 18, 2012).
1838:Howard Reich (September 30, 2010).
1442:
1385:. London: Quartet. pp. 21–31.
1176:
834:Coleman playing the trumpet at the
424:, where he was raised. He attended
13:
3415:21st-century American saxophonists
3405:20th-century American saxophonists
2677:Interviewed by Michael Jarrett in
2553:Bynum, Taylor Ho (June 12, 2015).
2351:The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize
2248:Rubien, David (October 26, 2007).
1673:Kahn, Ashley (November 13, 2006).
1625:Ornette Coleman: A Harmolodic Life
1588:
1438:. Da Capo Press. pp. 235–236.
1336:
795:Coleman playing the violin in 1978
14:
3576:
2664:
2490:Davis, Francis (September 1985).
2274:Fox, Margalit (January 3, 2013).
2141:
1946:Spencer, Robert (April 1, 1997).
1916:
1891:Chow, Andrew R. (June 28, 2015).
1701:
1516:
1213:
1062:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award
928:; the orchestra was conducted by
866:played guitar on three tracks on
582:in Manhattan. Leonard Bernstein,
3525:Musicians from Fort Worth, Texas
3505:Pulitzer Prize for Music winners
3410:20th-century American violinists
3292:
2492:"Ornette's Permanent Revolution"
2300:Remnick, David (June 27, 2015).
1542:
1408:Four Lives in the Bebop Business
982:
765:, culminating in the 1972 album
710:At the "Golden Circle" Stockholm
246:
3465:American jazz alto saxophonists
3400:20th-century American composers
2546:
2521:Yaffe, David (April 26, 2007).
2514:
2483:
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2344:
2319:
2241:
2224:"Joanne Brackeen On Piano Jazz"
2161:
2135:
2109:
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1991:
1919:"Making Knowledge Out of Sound"
1784:
1749:
1617:
1598:Shteamer, Hank (May 22, 2019).
1463:
1424:
1299:Fordham, John (June 11, 2015).
1246:. Alfred Music. pp. 234–.
902:alto saxophone (with low A) at
290:rooted in ensemble playing and
262:Randolph Denard Ornette Coleman
242:
57:Randolph Denard Ornette Coleman
3210:On the Transmigration of Souls
2222:Lyon, David (March 14, 2014).
1756:Hewett, Ivan (June 11, 2015).
1267:
1170:
1149:Ratliff, Ben (June 11, 2015).
1095:
1049:Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize
523:Live at the Hilcrest Club 1958
508:(1958), with Cherry, Higgins,
1:
3450:Avant-garde jazz saxophonists
3420:African-American saxophonists
3263:The Little Match Girl Passion
3231:Second Concerto for Orchestra
3063:Opening the Caravan of Dreams
2581:
2464:Mergner, Lee (June 3, 2010).
1569:Flynn, Mike (July 18, 2017).
1498:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1087:Honorary doctorate of music,
1054:Honorary doctorate of music,
703:In 1966, Coleman signed with
415:
397:record label. His 2006 album
3530:American male jazz musicians
1793:"Ornette Coleman: Free Jazz"
1348:"Coleman, Ornette (b. 1930)"
1124:, is modeled on Coleman and
991:stated in an interview with
457:Silas Green from New Orleans
410:
7:
2523:"The Art of the Improviser"
2011:. Oxford University Press.
1974:"Yoko Ono/Plastic Ono Band"
1627:(NY: W. Morrow, 1992), 82.
1545:"The Shape of Jazz to Come"
1102:Ornette Coleman discography
10:
3581:
3540:Black Lion Records artists
3435:American male saxophonists
3430:American jazz saxophonists
2980:To Whom Who Keeps a Record
2964:The Art of the Improvisers
1301:"Ornette Coleman obituary"
1099:
719:with his ten year-old son
650:In 1960, Coleman recorded
3555:Prime Time (band) members
3520:Jazz musicians from Texas
3485:Blue Note Records artists
3301:
3290:
3180:
3097:
3079:Colors: Live from Leipzig
3006:
2955:
2945:Sound Museum: Three Women
2777:The Shape of Jazz to Come
2769:Tomorrow Is the Question!
2752:
2739:
2440:"CUNY 2008 Commencements"
836:Great American Music Hall
773:London Symphony Orchestra
753:Yoko Ono/Plastic Ono Band
566:The Shape of Jazz to Come
554:The Shape of Jazz to Come
529:Tomorrow Is the Question!
379:London Symphony Orchestra
341:The Shape of Jazz to Come
222:
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155:
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102:
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23:
3535:Orchestra U.S.A. members
3480:Atlantic Records artists
3475:Antilles Records artists
3445:American male violinists
3440:American jazz violinists
3173:Pulitzer Prize for Music
3071:Prime Design/Time Design
2937:Sound Museum: Hidden Man
2604:. "A Question of Scale"
2555:"Seeing Ornette Coleman"
2356:October 6, 2013, at the
2045:. Chicago Review Press.
1575:www.jazzwisemagazine.com
1381:Litweiler, John (1992).
1131:
1056:Berklee College of Music
943:
628:on bass; and Higgins or
426:I.M. Terrell High School
405:Pulitzer Prize for Music
294:phrasing. Thom Jurek of
2645:Mandel, Howard (2007).
2636:Jost, Ekkehard (1975).
1502:) CS1 maint: location (
1406:Spellman, A.B. (1985).
1033:Jazz Hall of Fame, 1969
436:". He began performing
3460:Free jazz saxophonists
3455:Free funk saxophonists
2996:Beauty Is a Rare Thing
2681:magazine, October 1995
1275:"2007 Pulitzer Prizes"
1089:University of Michigan
907:
843:
827:
796:
788:
635:Beauty Is a Rare Thing
461:Baton Rouge, Louisiana
385:and explored electric
47:Background information
2785:Change of the Century
2401:May 16, 2010, at the
2003:Henry Louis Gates Jr.
1999:Appiah, Kwame Anthony
1926:stopsmilingonline.com
1470:Golia, Maria (2020).
1023:Guggenheim Fellowship
998:Coleman married poet
910:In 1990, the city of
897:
833:
821:
794:
786:
3055:The Belgrade Concert
2873:Dancing in Your Head
2640:. Universal Edition.
2615:Broecking, Christian
2105:. February 23, 1993.
1327:The Atlantic Monthly
1082:CUNY Graduate Center
1080:Honorary doctorate,
1037:MacArthur Fellowship
979:) to win the prize.
822:Coleman performs in
802:Dancing in Your Head
756:as the track "AOS".
500:Contemporary Records
282:-based composition,
245: 1954;
3470:ABC Records artists
2698:, December 19, 2005
2360:, official website.
1737:. December 21, 2015
1073:Miles Davis Award,
967:. Recorded live in
588:Modern Jazz Quartet
434:The Washington Post
389:and his concept of
302:Born and raised in
2956:Compilation albums
2889:Soapsuds, Soapsuds
2761:Something Else!!!!
2671:"Forms and Sounds"
2280:The New York Times
2123:. January 10, 2011
2005:(March 16, 2005).
1972:Chrispell, James.
1897:The New York Times
1476:Reaktion Books Ltd
1156:The New York Times
1107:In popular culture
1043:Praemium Imperiale
908:
898:Coleman plays his
844:
828:
797:
789:
505:Something Else!!!!
344:, his debut LP on
3500:MacArthur Fellows
3425:Age controversies
3377:
3376:
3139:
3138:
2897:Of Human Feelings
2833:The Empty Foxhole
2793:This Is Our Music
2695:New York Observer
2656:978-0-415-96714-3
2377:on April 19, 2017
1871:Blue Note Records
1851:978-0-8101-2705-0
1704:"Ornette Coleman"
1652:Los Angeles Times
1344:Wishart, David J.
1253:978-1-4574-1068-0
1216:"Ornette Coleman"
1177:Mandell, Howard.
1114:, a character in
1017:Awards and honors
993:Marian McPartland
955:Finding Forrester
855:Of Human Feelings
748:Royal Albert Hall
716:The Empty Foxhole
620:; Charlie Haden,
611:plastic saxophone
546:Leonard Bernstein
430:John Philip Sousa
422:Fort Worth, Texas
304:Fort Worth, Texas
256:
255:
75:Fort Worth, Texas
3572:
3490:ESP-Disk artists
3296:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3143:
3142:
3098:Related articles
2913:In All Languages
2865:Skies of America
2841:New York Is Now!
2817:Ornette on Tenor
2726:
2719:
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2384:
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2373:. Archived from
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2121:AllAboutJazz.com
2113:
2107:
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2103:Internet Archive
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1455:. Archived from
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1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1146:
1112:McClintic Sphere
1009:Coleman died of
1006:, born in 1956.
920:David Cronenberg
916:Skies of America
768:Skies of America
686:avant-garde jazz
561:Atlantic Records
377:, featuring the
374:Skies of America
365:Columbia Records
346:Atlantic Records
250:
248:
244:
225:
189:
110:Avant-garde jazz
88:
71:
69:
54:
35:
21:
20:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3297:
3288:
3284:Violin Concerto
3280:Jennifer Higdon
3247:Ornette Coleman
3221:Tempest Fantasy
3185:John Corigliano
3176:
3170:
3140:
3135:
3132:" (composition)
3125:" (composition)
3111:Denardo Coleman
3093:
3015:Town Hall, 1962
3002:
2951:
2857:Science Fiction
2825:Chappaqua Suite
2748:
2735:
2733:Ornette Coleman
2730:
2667:
2657:
2629:
2600:Interview with
2587:Interview with
2584:
2579:
2565:
2563:
2551:
2547:
2533:
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2438:
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2433:
2423:
2421:
2419:www.gc.cuny.edu
2413:
2412:
2408:
2403:Wayback Machine
2394:
2390:
2380:
2378:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2358:Wayback Machine
2349:
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2206:
2204:
2203:. June 11, 2015
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1635:, 9780688072124
1622:
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1491:
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1486:
1478:. p. 100.
1468:
1464:
1459:on May 2, 2005.
1451:
1450:
1443:
1429:
1425:
1418:
1404:
1400:
1393:
1379:
1370:
1357:
1355:
1354:on July 7, 2012
1341:
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1199:
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1161:
1159:
1147:
1138:
1134:
1126:Thelonious Monk
1109:
1104:
1098:
1070:for music, 2007
1025:, 1967 and 1974
1019:
989:Joanne Brackeen
985:
977:Wynton Marsalis
946:
781:
762:Town Hall, 1962
725:Freddie Hubbard
721:Denardo Coleman
694:Charles Moffett
658:Freddie Hubbard
648:
604:Dizzy Gillespie
557:
526:). By the time
496:Charles Moffett
469:Pee Wee Crayton
450:Charles Moffett
418:
413:
369:Denardo Coleman
259:
252:
249: 1964)
240:
236:
233:
223:
218:
187:
182:
168:tenor saxophone
151:
134:
90:
86:
73:
67:
65:
52:
42:
26:
25:Ornette Coleman
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3241:Chiavi in Mano
3233:
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3202:
3191:
3189:Symphony No. 2
3181:
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3177:
3169:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3146:
3137:
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3134:
3133:
3126:
3123:Broadway Blues
3119:
3114:
3108:
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3099:
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3083:
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2988:Broken Shadows
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2729:
2728:
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2714:
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2700:
2699:
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2683:
2674:
2666:
2665:External links
2663:
2662:
2661:
2655:
2642:
2633:
2627:
2621:. Verbrecher.
2611:
2598:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2560:The New Yorker
2545:
2513:
2482:
2456:
2431:
2406:
2388:
2362:
2343:
2318:
2306:The New Yorker
2292:
2266:
2240:
2214:
2201:HeraldScotland
2185:
2160:
2134:
2108:
2090:
2083:
2065:
2051:
2031:
2017:
1990:
1964:
1952:All About Jazz
1938:
1909:
1883:
1857:
1850:
1830:
1811:
1798:All About Jazz
1783:
1748:
1720:
1702:Yanow, Scott.
1691:
1665:
1637:
1616:
1587:
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1509:
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1368:
1335:
1317:
1291:
1266:
1252:
1232:
1197:
1169:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1118:'s 1963 novel
1116:Thomas Pynchon
1108:
1105:
1100:Main article:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1068:Pulitzer Prize
1065:
1059:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1026:
1018:
1015:
1011:cardiac arrest
984:
981:
973:Pulitzer Prize
945:
942:
780:
777:
738:appeared, and
647:
640:
626:Jimmy Garrison
618:pocket trumpet
584:Lionel Hampton
580:Five Spot Café
556:
550:
540:, and drummer
480:Bobby Bradford
417:
414:
412:
409:
354:Broadway Blues
308:taught himself
258:Musical artist
257:
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163:Alto saxophone
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89:(aged 85)
83:
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3341:
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3334:
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3327:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3307:
3306:Complete list
3304:
3303:
3300:
3295:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3274:Double Sextet
3270:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3252:Sound Grammar
3248:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3227:Steven Stucky
3225:
3223:
3222:
3217:
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3206:
3203:
3201:
3200:
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3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3089:
3088:
3087:Sound Grammar
3084:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3041:
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3036:
3033:
3032:
3031:Ornette at 12
3028:
3025:
3024:
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3017:
3016:
3012:
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3009:
3005:
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2997:
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2921:Virgin Beauty
2918:
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2779:
2778:
2774:
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2766:
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2755:
2753:Studio albums
2751:
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2742:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2727:
2722:
2720:
2715:
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2708:
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2690:
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2675:
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2669:
2668:
2658:
2652:
2649:. Routledge.
2648:
2643:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2628:3-935843-38-0
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2602:Andy Hamilton
2599:
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2149:
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2118:
2112:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2086:
2084:1-877657-22-0
2080:
2076:
2069:
2054:
2052:9781613746042
2048:
2044:
2043:
2035:
2020:
2018:9780195170559
2014:
2010:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1953:
1949:
1942:
1927:
1920:
1917:Gabel, J. C.
1913:
1898:
1894:
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1872:
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1843:
1842:
1834:
1826:
1822:
1815:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1787:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1765:The Telegraph
1760:
1752:
1736:
1735:
1734:Rhino Records
1730:
1724:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1696:
1680:
1676:
1669:
1654:
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1648:
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1620:
1605:
1604:Rolling Stone
1601:
1594:
1592:
1576:
1572:
1565:
1550:
1546:
1543:Huey, Steve.
1539:
1524:
1520:
1517:Jurek, Thom.
1513:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1487:
1485:9781789142235
1481:
1477:
1473:
1466:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1446:
1437:
1436:The Jazz Life
1433:
1427:
1419:
1417:0-87910-042-7
1413:
1409:
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1214:Jurek, Thom.
1210:
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987:Jazz pianist
983:Personal life
980:
978:
974:
970:
966:
965:
964:Sound Grammar
959:
957:
956:
951:
941:
939:
935:
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927:
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921:
917:
913:
912:Reggio Emilia
905:
901:
896:
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891:
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884:
879:
877:
873:
872:Grateful Dead
869:
868:Virgin Beauty
865:
861:
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856:
851:
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849:Virgin Beauty
841:
840:San Francisco
837:
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690:David Izenzon
687:
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646:and Blue Note
645:
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549:
548:praised him.
547:
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531:
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515:
511:
510:Walter Norris
507:
506:
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492:Billy Higgins
489:
488:Charlie Haden
485:
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402:
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400:Sound Grammar
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332:Billy Higgins
329:
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85:June 11, 2015
84:
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72:March 9, 1930
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3219:
3216:Paul Moravec
3208:
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3130:Lonely Woman
3105:Jayne Cortez
3085:
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2929:Tone Dialing
2927:
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2605:
2592:
2589:Roy Eldridge
2571:
2564:. Retrieved
2558:
2548:
2539:
2532:. Retrieved
2526:
2516:
2508:
2501:. Retrieved
2497:The Atlantic
2495:
2485:
2475:December 16,
2473:. Retrieved
2469:
2459:
2449:December 16,
2447:. Retrieved
2443:
2434:
2424:December 16,
2422:. Retrieved
2418:
2409:
2391:
2379:. Retrieved
2375:the original
2365:
2346:
2334:. Retrieved
2330:
2321:
2311:December 16,
2309:. Retrieved
2305:
2295:
2285:December 16,
2283:. Retrieved
2279:
2269:
2257:. Retrieved
2253:
2243:
2233:December 16,
2231:. Retrieved
2227:
2217:
2207:December 16,
2205:. Retrieved
2200:
2176:. Retrieved
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2151:. Retrieved
2147:
2142:Mills, Ted.
2137:
2125:. Retrieved
2120:
2111:
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2074:
2068:
2056:. Retrieved
2041:
2034:
2022:. Retrieved
2007:
1993:
1981:. Retrieved
1977:
1967:
1955:. Retrieved
1951:
1941:
1929:. Retrieved
1925:
1912:
1900:. Retrieved
1896:
1886:
1874:. Retrieved
1870:
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1824:
1820:
1814:
1804:November 17,
1802:. Retrieved
1796:
1786:
1776:November 17,
1774:. Retrieved
1763:
1751:
1741:November 17,
1739:. Retrieved
1732:
1723:
1711:. Retrieved
1707:
1684:December 16,
1682:. Retrieved
1678:
1668:
1658:December 16,
1656:. Retrieved
1650:
1640:
1624:
1619:
1607:. Retrieved
1603:
1580:December 16,
1578:. Retrieved
1574:
1564:
1552:. Retrieved
1548:
1538:
1526:. Retrieved
1522:
1512:
1471:
1465:
1457:the original
1435:
1432:Hentoff, Nat
1426:
1407:
1401:
1382:
1363:
1356:. Retrieved
1352:the original
1338:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1310:December 16,
1308:. Retrieved
1305:The Guardian
1304:
1294:
1282:. Retrieved
1279:Pulitzer.org
1278:
1269:
1259:December 15,
1257:. Retrieved
1242:
1235:
1223:. Retrieved
1219:
1188:. Retrieved
1182:
1172:
1162:December 16,
1160:. Retrieved
1154:
1119:
1110:
1028:
1008:
1000:Jayne Cortez
997:
986:
969:Ludwigshafen
962:
960:
953:
950:Gus Van Sant
947:
938:Joachim Kühn
930:Howard Shore
923:
915:
909:
886:
880:
867:
864:Jerry Garcia
853:
847:
845:
813:
800:
798:
766:
760:
758:
751:
740:Dewey Redman
733:
729:Shelly Manne
714:
708:
702:
698:Albert Ayler
692:on bass and
683:
676:
669:
665:
660:on trumpet,
651:
649:
643:
633:
630:Ed Blackwell
622:Scott LaFaro
615:
608:
577:
570:
564:
558:
553:
542:Shelly Manne
538:Red Mitchell
527:
521:
503:
476:Ed Blackwell
473:
465:
454:
446:Prince Lasha
419:
398:
372:
358:
350:Lonely Woman
339:
320:Ed Blackwell
301:
273:
261:
260:
231:Jayne Cortez
188:Years active
130:third stream
87:(2015-06-11)
18:
3395:2015 deaths
3390:1930 births
3269:Steve Reich
3194:Henry Brant
3175:(2001–2010)
3007:Live albums
2744:Discography
2173:discogs.com
1190:January 12,
1096:Discography
925:Naked Lunch
883:Pat Metheny
876:Bobby Bland
811:harmolodics
736:Elvin Jones
723:and Haden;
662:Eric Dolphy
624:, and then
600:Miles Davis
534:Percy Heath
156:Instruments
139:Occupations
125:jazz fusion
3384:Categories
3258:David Lang
3205:John Adams
3117:Prime Time
2597:March 1961
2582:References
2528:The Nation
2331:www.gf.org
2254:sfgate.com
1983:August 14,
1957:August 14,
1931:August 14,
1876:August 14,
1713:August 14,
1633:0688072127
1554:August 14,
1528:August 14,
1225:August 14,
934:Geri Allen
807:Prime Time
594:. A young
586:, and the
484:Don Cherry
432:'s march "
416:Early life
395:Harmolodic
391:harmolodic
383:Prime Time
324:Don Cherry
306:, Coleman
192:1940s–2015
68:1930-03-09
53:Birth name
39:Heidelberg
3368:Citations
3361:2011–2020
3354:2001–2010
3347:1991–2000
3340:1981–1990
3333:1971–1980
3326:1961–1970
3319:1951–1960
3312:1943–1950
3199:Ice Field
3107:(ex-wife)
2881:Body Meta
2849:Love Call
2801:Free Jazz
2688:LA Weekly
2610:July 2005
2470:JazzTimes
2381:April 18,
2058:March 18,
2024:March 18,
1902:April 25,
1494:cite book
1358:March 26,
1184:NPR Music
1030:Down Beat
904:The Hague
885:recorded
860:free funk
771:with the
705:Blue Note
679:free jazz
671:Down Beat
666:Free Jazz
644:Free Jazz
638:in 1993.
559:In 1959,
518:Paul Bley
514:Don Payne
411:Biography
387:jazz-funk
361:Blue Note
336:Five Spot
270:free jazz
209:Blue Note
120:free funk
115:free jazz
92:Manhattan
2809:Ornette!
2619:Respekt!
2617:(2004).
2607:The Wire
2444:cuny.edu
2399:Archived
2354:Archived
2336:June 26,
2259:July 13,
2178:July 15,
2153:July 13,
2148:AllMusic
2127:July 13,
1978:AllMusic
1821:DownBeat
1770:Archived
1708:AllMusic
1609:July 16,
1549:AllMusic
1523:AllMusic
1434:(1975).
1284:July 13,
1220:AllMusic
952:'s 2000
922:'s film
906:in 1994.
826:in 1982.
744:Yoko Ono
596:Lou Reed
572:Jazzwise
296:AllMusic
284:tonality
204:Atlantic
148:composer
145:Musician
3282:('10):
3271:('09):
3260:('08):
3249:('07):
3238:('06):
3229:('05):
3218:('04):
3207:('03):
3196:('02):
3187:('01):
2679:Cadence
2594:Esquire
2566:May 11,
2541:V-Note.
2534:May 11,
2503:May 11,
2228:NPR.org
1679:NPR.org
1346:(ed.).
1004:Denardo
842:in 1981
824:Toronto
746:at the
642:1960s:
438:R&B
352:" and "
312:R&B
280:harmony
251:
239:
235:
173:trumpet
3090:(2006)
3082:(1997)
3074:(1986)
3066:(1985)
3058:(1971)
3050:(1970)
3042:(1969)
3039:Crisis
3034:(1968)
3026:(1966)
3018:(1965)
2999:(1995)
2991:(1982)
2983:(1975)
2975:(1971)
2967:(1970)
2948:(1996)
2940:(1996)
2932:(1995)
2924:(1988)
2916:(1987)
2908:(1986)
2905:Song X
2900:(1982)
2892:(1977)
2884:(1976)
2876:(1976)
2868:(1972)
2860:(1971)
2852:(1968)
2844:(1968)
2836:(1966)
2828:(1965)
2820:(1962)
2812:(1962)
2804:(1961)
2796:(1961)
2788:(1960)
2780:(1959)
2772:(1959)
2764:(1958)
2653:
2625:
2081:
2049:
2015:
1848:
1631:
1482:
1414:
1389:
1250:
1091:, 2010
1084:, 2008
1077:, 2009
1064:, 2007
1058:, 2006
1051:, 2004
1045:, 2001
1039:, 1994
900:Selmer
888:Song X
552:1959:
512:, and
494:, and
330:, and
224:Spouse
197:Labels
178:violin
103:Genres
98:, U.S.
77:, U.S.
41:, 2008
3113:(son)
2972:Twins
1922:(PDF)
1132:Notes
944:2000s
442:bebop
316:bebop
292:blues
241:(
237:
214:Verve
2651:ISBN
2623:ISBN
2568:2020
2536:2020
2505:2020
2477:2018
2451:2018
2426:2018
2383:2017
2338:2024
2313:2018
2287:2018
2261:2020
2235:2018
2209:2018
2180:2020
2155:2020
2129:2020
2079:ISBN
2060:2017
2047:ISBN
2026:2017
2013:ISBN
1985:2018
1959:2018
1933:2018
1904:2021
1878:2018
1846:ISBN
1827:(2).
1806:2019
1778:2019
1743:2019
1715:2018
1686:2018
1660:2018
1629:ISBN
1611:2024
1582:2018
1556:2018
1530:2018
1504:link
1500:link
1480:ISBN
1412:ISBN
1387:ISBN
1360:2012
1312:2018
1286:2020
1261:2018
1248:ISBN
1227:2018
1192:2023
1164:2018
936:and
852:and
727:and
536:and
448:and
440:and
363:and
314:and
266:jazz
247:div.
82:Died
62:Born
940:).
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