289:
133:
436:), whose manifold charitable activities included its restoration and the foundation of a veritable township of charitable institutions around it for the blind, lamed and crippled, or elderly. Alexios endowed the institution with considerable revenue, and founded a school where the orphans could receive a free tuition. Alexios' son and successor,
240:
was responsible for his wards and steward of their fortune until the age of 20, unless they married earlier; he was forbidden from selling his wards' possessions unless by special authorisation; and in case of maladministration was answerable to the
60:
world showed particular care towards the weaker members of society, including widows, orphans, the sick or the elderly. Orphans were either adopted by foster parents, or sheltered in monasteries or in orphanages, the latter often run by monasteries.
381:; this was restricted to the secular holders of the office, however, since as a rule, ecclesiastics did not hold a court rank. Several holders of the office, however, combined it with other secular administrative offices. Most famously, the eunuch
1222:", while the others cannot be certainly dated. Two seals also survive of subordinate officials, one of the deacon Michael Tetrapolites, clerk and functionary of the orphanage, and another, dated to the 13th century, of Niketas, Bishop of
451:, its fate is unknown, but it is likely that like most Byzantine public buildings it fell into disrepair. As part of his wide-scale reconstruction of the city following its reconquest in 1261, Emperor
48:, established in the 4th century and lasting until the 13th century, eventually rose to become an office of particular significance and ranked among the senior ministers of the Byzantine state.
509:
records that the office, although still occupying the 56th place in the palace hierarchy, no longer had a particular function. According to
Kodinos, his court dress consisted of a long silk
861:
ruler of the Empire throughout his reign. After
Michael IV's death he raised his nephew Michael V to the throne, but was soon after deposed and banished. He was killed on the orders of
1806:
361:
role in certain imperial ceremonies, often along with his wards, who were led to the
Emperor's presence, sung chants and received gifts from him. The court ranks conferred to the
224:
role seems to have been limited to the imperial orphanage in the capital, while the provincial charitable foundations were under the supervision of two other officials, the
425:
The imperial orphanage was restored after being damaged by earthquakes in the late reign of
Romanos III Argyros, but had once more fallen into disrepair by the time of
924:
422:
already under
Romanos III, and after becoming a monk soon after, he divested himself of his other secular titles and maintained only the former, by which he is known.
2240:
942:
in the acts of synods in 1166 and 1170, he also held other senior judicial offices, and was an addressee of several of notable scholars and figures of the period.
2191:
2233:
2177:
1799:
2399:
214:
continued to be occupied by clergymen, in the capital, it soon became a formal office and was held by members of the secular administrative hierarchy.
646:
232:
1792:
2434:
2406:
517:
2485:
68:, the Byzantine capital, there was a particularly large orphanage in the northeastern corner of the city, at the site of the ancient
296:
857:
towards the end of the reign of
Romanos III. After the latter's death, he raised his brother Michael IV to the throne and was the
1815:
611:
126:
1701:
914:
589:
242:
114:
2500:
1775:
1743:
132:
887:
Aristenos followed a mixed ecclesiastic and secular judicial career and held several offices, among which that of
185:
1681:
The
Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century – With a Revised Text of the Kletorologion of Philotheos
2343:
1766:
1734:
1212:
A number of seals of otherwise unidentified holders of the office have also survived. One records a Datos, "
1784:
334:
2156:
397:
226:
118:
288:
2392:
2379:
2366:
733:
180:
also named
Zotikos, built an orphanage near the Church of St. Paul (or SS. Peter and Paul according to
2413:
1981:
1143:
862:
489:(occupying the 11th place among them), and he apparently succeeded an earlier fiscal official, the "
2100:
2051:
1995:
1988:
494:
452:
181:
78:
2505:
2044:
1967:
963:
834:
382:
292:
172:) that the institution in the capital acquired its definite characteristics: Justin and his wife
2142:
1953:
206:
to the orphanage and made its possessions inalienable. It was probably then that the capital's
562:
First holder of the title and founder of the namesake orphanage, put to death by
Constans II.
2285:
2170:
2016:
1053:
938:
82:, it traced its antecedents to a series of charitable establishments founded in the reign of
2495:
2354:
2009:
1832:
1172:
408:
105:
Zotikos, for which the latter was canonized by the Church. According to a novel by
Emperor
604:
Nikon's successor, held the office before his elevation to the patriarchate in March 472.
8:
2490:
1679:
1139:
714:
386:
193:
210:
began to be appointed by the emperors. As a result, while in the provinces, the post of
2149:
1074:
Mentioned in the acts of the 1348 Synod of Constantinople, along with his brother, the
1030:
1003:
949:
799:
674:
474:
426:
196:—and restored the foundation of the first Zotikos, which was possibly converted into a
106:
736:
and Theophanes Teichiotes against the emperor. Following the plot's discovery, he was
1771:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1739:
1729:
1725:
1697:
1685:
1026:
969:
879:
741:
311:
142:
coin showing Justin II and Sophia enthroned. Legend: D N IVSTINO ET FIE AG / K΄ NMI.
1974:
1888:
1860:
1713:
690:
437:
301:
173:
57:
33:
2093:
2325:
2314:
2303:
2292:
2212:
2163:
2135:
2086:
2079:
2065:
2030:
1895:
1867:
1076:
377:
346:
344:
of 899 he comes in 56th place among the dignities conferred by decree, after the
101:
2278:
2002:
1945:
1937:
1853:
1846:
1819:
795:
763:
506:
202:
83:
65:
45:
25:
1689:
2479:
2441:
2349:
2338:
2258:
2247:
2226:
2023:
1916:
1839:
975:
498:
340:
247:
1814:
1717:
501:
still calls him "the treasurer of imperial means", but the mid-14th century
466:", likely indicating that it had ceased to function for some time by then.
2114:
2072:
1930:
1881:
1702:"Étude sur l'histoire administrative de l'empire byzantin: L'orphanotrophe"
768:
699:
448:
263:), probably administering the new orphanage founded by Justin II and Sophia
44:). The director of the most important orphanage, the imperial orphanage in
2420:
2107:
2058:
1960:
1909:
1902:
998:
849:
197:
189:
147:
284:) of unspecified function, perhaps administering affiliated institutions
184:)—probably the church of the same name near the Gate of Eugenios on the
2454:
2386:
2373:
2360:
2271:
2264:
2184:
2121:
1874:
1675:
1218:
367:
2128:
1923:
1223:
1125:, tasked with assessing the properties of eastern Macedonia in 1316.
1048:
892:
729:
511:
469:
Despite the dissolution of the imperial orphanage, the office of the
385:
rose to become the virtual regent of the Empire in the late reign of
328:
162:
95:
73:
69:
37:
1738:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 1537–1538.
623:
in Neapolis before his elevation to the patriarchate in spring 489.
2461:
2427:
2331:
2205:
2198:
2037:
1117:
76:, which eventually came under imperial patronage. According to the
270:), probably in charge of the original orphanage founded by Zotikos
1182:
737:
650:
645:(unclear if in Constantinople or the provinces), attested in the
1347:
1248:
1246:
790:
138:
1770:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 1537.
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1325:
1323:
129:(489–495) held the post in the provincial town of Neapolis.
1451:
1243:
521:
hat covered in red velvet and topped by a small red tassel.
1638:
1607:
1576:
1549:
1537:
1502:
1478:
1441:
1439:
1393:
1297:
1285:
1655:
1653:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1566:
1564:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1468:
1466:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1320:
259:
the secretaries of the household (χαρτουλάριοι τοῦ οἴκου,
1275:
1273:
1436:
1650:
1619:
1588:
1561:
1514:
1490:
1463:
1417:
1405:
1374:
1335:
1270:
775:
of the local diocese, signatory in an act of May 942.
266:
the secretaries of the saint (χαρτουλάριοι τοῦ ὁσίου,
1364:
1362:
332:
and comes 37th in precedence, immediately after the
1002:(head of the census and tax assessment) of eastern
109:in 469, Zotikos was the first to bear the title of
1359:
1258:
161:, but it was not until the reign of his successor
157:) often mentions the orphanages and the office of
917:, the governor of Thessalonica in November 1162.
447:), enlarged it further. During the period of the
2477:
1142:, but possibly having served far earlier, under
497:", in his functions. In the early 14th century,
125:in the capital, while another future patriarch,
524:
121:(472–488), are known to have been successively
485:was classed among the fiscal secretaries, the
462:) erected a school "on the grounds of the old
1800:
1752:
1252:
1204:Priest, mentioned in a property transaction.
200:. Justin bequeathed an annual stipend of 443
56:In the spirit of Christian philanthropy, the
277:), apparently common for both establishments
2445:of the cities according to their importance
1098:Priest, mentioned in a text of early 1391.
113:. In the 5th century, the priest Nikon and
1807:
1793:
255:had the following subordinate officials:
1696:
1659:
1644:
1632:
1613:
1601:
1582:
1570:
1555:
1543:
1531:
1508:
1496:
1484:
1472:
1457:
1430:
1399:
1387:
1353:
1329:
1291:
1279:
957:A senior official who held the posts of
477:in its fiscal capacity. As early as the
365:in the 9th–11th centuries were those of
287:
131:
1724:
1314:
2478:
847:Head of the eunuch palace servants as
827:, signatory in a synodal act of 1030.
1788:
1674:
1445:
1411:
1368:
1341:
1264:
1138:Mentioned in an act of 1369 for the
295:(seated, right), exiles the general
1684:. London: Oxford University Press.
13:
1767:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
1735:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
1025:Ambassador, along with his friend
280:a number of curators (κουράτωρες,
14:
2517:
1816:Order of Byzantine palace offices
727:Friend and co-conspirator of the
16:Byzantine orphanage curator title
2486:Byzantine administrative offices
647:Fourth Council of Constantinople
582:Priest, predecessor of Acacius.
418:) to the throne. John was named
245:. According to the 10th-century
1148:
913:A monk, mentioned in a note by
867:
719:
596:
574:
554:
457:
442:
431:
413:
402:
391:
217:In the 9th–11th centuries, the
167:
152:
88:
798:, addressee of two letters by
396:), before raising his brother
1:
1728:(1991). "Orphanotrophos". In
1237:
1196:
1163:
1108:
1090:
1066:
1016:
989:
954:late 12th/early 13th century
905:
839:
812:
754:
633:
531:
316:
2052:Megas droungarios tou stolou
1996:Megas droungarios tes vigles
687:late 9th/early 10th century
335:chartoularios tou vestiariou
36:title for the curator of an
7:
2157:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
1706:Revue des études byzantines
673:, addressee of a letter by
649:. Addressee of a letter by
227:chartoularios tou sakelliou
119:Patriarch of Constantinople
10:
2522:
1668:
891:. Writer of a treatise on
326:holds the exalted rank of
51:
1827:
1760:(1991). "Orphanages". In
1253:Talbot & Kazhdan 1991
1144:Andronikos II Palaiologos
929:before 1166 – after 1170
863:Constantine IX Monomachos
540:
537:
534:
29:
2501:Byzantine fiscal offices
2101:Logothetes ton oikeiakon
1356:, pp. 205–206, 207.
925:Michael Hagiotheodorites
543:
453:Michael VIII Palaiologos
268:chartoularioi tou hosiou
182:Theophanes the Confessor
79:Patria of Constantinople
2241:Domestikos ton teicheon
1968:Domestikos tes trapezes
1718:10.3406/rebyz.1965.1348
964:logothetes ton sekreton
835:John the Orphanotrophos
538:List of Orphanotrophia
383:John the Orphanotrophos
293:John the Orphanotrophos
273:a treasurer (ἀρκάριος,
261:chartoularioi tou oikou
2059:Primmikerios tes aules
2045:Domestikos ton scholon
1954:Logothetes tou genikou
306:
297:Constantine Dalassenos
143:
2286:Logariastes tes aules
2171:Logothetes ton agelon
2017:Logothetes tou dromou
1896:Megas stratopedarches
1317:, pp. 1537–1538.
1234:("great orphanage").
1232:mega orphanotropheion
1054:Docheiariou monastery
939:logothetes tou dromou
299:. Miniature from the
291:
135:
2355:Palace of Blachernae
2192:Krites tou phossatou
2010:Megas chartoullarios
2003:Megas hetaireiarches
1460:, pp. 208, 209.
1448:, pp. 137, 138.
1294:, pp. 205, 210.
1173:Pansebastos sebastos
767:of the cathedral of
176:, with the aid of a
2199:Archon tou allagiou
1647:, pp. 215–216.
1616:, pp. 214–215.
1585:, pp. 213–214.
1558:, pp. 212–213.
1546:, pp. 211–212.
1511:, pp. 207–208.
1487:, pp. 206–207.
1414:, pp. 104–105.
1402:, pp. 209–210.
1344:, pp. 103–104.
1332:, pp. 210–211.
1140:Zographou monastery
915:John Kontostephanos
715:Romanos I Lekapenos
552:under Constans II (
387:Romanos III Argyros
194:Nikephoros Gregoras
146:The legislation of
2455:Epi tou kanikleiou
2234:Epi ton anamneseon
2178:Megas diermeneutes
2150:Megas adnoumiastes
1903:Megas primmikerios
1762:Kazhdan, Alexander
1758:Kazhdan, Alexander
1754:Talbot, Alice-Mary
1730:Kazhdan, Alexander
1726:Kazhdan, Alexander
1698:Guilland, Rodolphe
1031:Republic of Venice
950:John Belissariotes
800:Nikephoros Ouranos
785:late 10th century
675:Theodore Stoudites
663:early 9th century
475:Palaiologan period
473:survived into the
427:Alexios I Komnenos
307:
243:Eparch of the City
144:
107:Leo I the Thracian
2473:
2472:
2108:Megas logariastes
2094:Praitor tou demou
1910:Megas konostaulos
1210:
1209:
1193:Michael Gemistos
1105:Tryphon Kedrenos
1027:Maximos Planoudes
970:megas logariastes
880:Alexios Aristenos
312:Taktikon Uspensky
40:(ὀρφανοτροφεῖον,
2513:
1975:Epi tes trapezes
1961:Protovestiarites
1889:Megas logothetes
1861:Panhypersebastos
1854:Megas domestikos
1809:
1802:
1795:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1749:
1721:
1693:
1663:
1657:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1434:
1428:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1372:
1366:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1318:
1312:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1201:
1198:
1186:of the emperor.
1168:
1165:
1152:
1151: 1282–1328
1150:
1132:Manuel Chageres
1113:
1110:
1095:
1092:
1071:
1068:
1021:
1018:
994:
991:
910:
907:
871:
870: 1042–1055
869:
844:
843: 1034–1041
841:
817:
814:
759:
756:
740:and banished to
723:
721:
691:Bishop of Nicaea
638:
635:
600:
598:
578:
576:
558:
556:
532:
464:orphanotropheion
461:
460: 1259–1282
459:
446:
445: 1118–1143
444:
438:John II Komnenos
435:
434: 1081–1118
433:
417:
415:
406:
405: 1034–1041
404:
395:
394: 1028–1034
393:
360:
321:
318:
302:Madrid Skylitzes
223:
171:
169:
156:
154:
92:
90:
42:orphanotropheion
31:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2400:Megas myrtaïtes
2390:of the western
2377:of the eastern
2326:Stratopedarches
2315:Stratopedarches
2304:Stratopedarches
2293:Stratopedarches
2213:Megas dioiketes
2164:Protoierakarios
2136:Epi ton deeseon
2087:Megas tzaousios
2080:Tatas tes aules
2066:Protospatharios
2031:Epi tou stratou
1868:Protovestiarios
1823:
1813:
1778:
1746:
1671:
1666:
1658:
1651:
1643:
1639:
1631:
1620:
1612:
1608:
1600:
1589:
1581:
1577:
1569:
1562:
1554:
1550:
1542:
1538:
1530:
1515:
1507:
1503:
1495:
1491:
1483:
1479:
1471:
1464:
1456:
1452:
1444:
1437:
1429:
1418:
1410:
1406:
1398:
1394:
1386:
1375:
1367:
1360:
1352:
1348:
1340:
1336:
1328:
1321:
1313:
1298:
1290:
1286:
1278:
1271:
1263:
1259:
1255:, p. 1537.
1251:
1244:
1240:
1199:
1166:
1160:Constantine N.
1147:
1111:
1093:
1077:stratopedarches
1069:
1019:
992:
908:
872:) in May 1043.
866:
842:
815:
757:
718:
636:
619:Was priest and
595:
573:
553:
530:
503:Book of Offices
456:
441:
430:
412:
401:
390:
378:protospatharios
358:
354:describes the
347:epi ton deeseon
338:, while in the
319:
221:
178:protovestiarios
166:
151:
102:protovestiarios
87:
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2519:
2509:
2508:
2506:Orphanotrophoi
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2462:Megas baïoulos
2458:
2447:
2446:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2383:
2370:
2357:
2346:
2335:
2322:
2311:
2300:
2289:
2282:
2279:Hetaireiarches
2275:
2268:
2255:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2220:Orphanotrophos
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1946:Parakoimomenos
1942:
1940:tes sphendones
1938:Parakoimomenos
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1820:pseudo-Kodinos
1812:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1776:
1750:
1744:
1722:
1694:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1662:, p. 216.
1649:
1637:
1635:, p. 215.
1618:
1606:
1604:, p. 214.
1587:
1575:
1573:, p. 213.
1560:
1548:
1536:
1534:, p. 211.
1513:
1501:
1499:, p. 207.
1489:
1477:
1475:, p. 212.
1462:
1450:
1435:
1433:, p. 210.
1416:
1404:
1392:
1390:, p. 208.
1373:
1371:, p. 104.
1358:
1346:
1334:
1319:
1296:
1284:
1282:, p. 205.
1269:
1267:, p. 103.
1257:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1214:orphanotrophos
1208:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1178:orphanotrophos
1169:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1123:orphanotrophos
1114:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1072:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1046:Composer of a
1044:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1023:
1014:
1013:Leon Bardales
1010:
1009:
1007:
995:
987:
983:
982:
980:
959:orphanotrophos
955:
952:
946:
945:
943:
934:orphanotrophos
930:
927:
921:
920:
918:
911:
903:
899:
898:
896:
889:orphanotrophos
885:
882:
876:
875:
873:
855:orphanotrophos
845:
837:
831:
830:
828:
825:orphanotrophos
818:
810:
806:
805:
803:
796:Armeniac Theme
786:
783:
779:
778:
776:
773:orphanotrophos
764:Kouboukleisios
760:
752:
748:
747:
745:
725:
722: 920–944
711:
707:
706:
704:
695:orphanotrophos
693:, attested as
688:
685:
681:
680:
678:
671:orphanotrophos
664:
661:
657:
656:
654:
643:orphanotrophos
639:
637: 869–870
631:
627:
626:
624:
621:orphanotrophos
617:
614:
608:
607:
605:
602:
601:), before 472
599: 457–474
592:
586:
585:
583:
580:
577: 457–474
570:
566:
565:
563:
560:
557: 337–361
550:
546:
545:
542:
539:
536:
535:Orphanotropos
529:
527:orphanotrophoi
525:List of known
523:
515:, and a domed
507:pseudo-Kodinos
483:orphanotrophos
471:orphanotrophos
420:orphanotrophos
416: 1041–42
363:orphanotrophoi
356:orphanotrophos
324:orphanotrophos
286:
285:
278:
271:
264:
253:orphanotrophos
238:orphanotrophos
233:megas kourator
219:orphanotrophos
212:orphanotrophos
208:orphanotrophos
170: 565–578
159:orphanotrophos
155: 527–565
123:orphanotrophoi
111:orphanotrophos
91: 337–361
84:Constantius II
66:Constantinople
53:
50:
46:Constantinople
21:Orphanotrophos
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2518:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2450:unknown rank
2449:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2442:Prokathemenoi
2439:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2350:Prokathemenos
2347:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2339:Prokathemenos
2336:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2260:
2259:Prokathemenos
2256:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2248:Prokathemenos
2245:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2227:Protonotarios
2224:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2206:Protallagator
2203:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2024:Protasekretis
2021:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1917:Protosebastos
1914:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1840:Sebastokrator
1837:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1810:
1805:
1803:
1798:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1779:
1777:0-19-504652-8
1773:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1745:0-19-504652-8
1741:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1708:(in French).
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1661:
1660:Guilland 1965
1656:
1654:
1646:
1645:Guilland 1965
1641:
1634:
1633:Guilland 1965
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1615:
1614:Guilland 1965
1610:
1603:
1602:Guilland 1965
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1584:
1583:Guilland 1965
1579:
1572:
1571:Guilland 1965
1567:
1565:
1557:
1556:Guilland 1965
1552:
1545:
1544:Guilland 1965
1540:
1533:
1532:Guilland 1965
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1510:
1509:Guilland 1965
1505:
1498:
1497:Guilland 1965
1493:
1486:
1485:Guilland 1965
1481:
1474:
1473:Guilland 1965
1469:
1467:
1459:
1458:Guilland 1965
1454:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1432:
1431:Guilland 1965
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1413:
1408:
1401:
1400:Guilland 1965
1396:
1389:
1388:Guilland 1965
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1370:
1365:
1363:
1355:
1354:Guilland 1965
1350:
1343:
1338:
1331:
1330:Guilland 1965
1326:
1324:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1293:
1292:Guilland 1965
1288:
1281:
1280:Guilland 1965
1276:
1274:
1266:
1261:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1242:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1228:chartoularios
1225:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1206:
1203:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1135:14th century
1134:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1043:14th century
1042:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1001:
1000:
996:
988:
985:
984:
981:
978:
977:
976:protasekretis
972:
971:
966:
965:
960:
956:
953:
951:
948:
947:
944:
941:
940:
935:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
919:
916:
912:
904:
901:
900:
897:
894:
890:
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
874:
864:
860:
856:
852:
851:
846:
838:
836:
833:
832:
829:
826:
822:
819:
811:
808:
807:
804:
801:
797:
793:
792:
788:Civil judge (
787:
784:
781:
780:
777:
774:
770:
766:
765:
761:
753:
750:
749:
746:
743:
739:
735:
732:
731:
726:
716:
712:
709:
708:
705:
702:
701:
696:
692:
689:
686:
683:
682:
679:
676:
672:
668:
665:
662:
659:
658:
655:
652:
648:
644:
640:
632:
629:
628:
625:
622:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
606:
603:
594:under Leo I (
593:
591:
588:
587:
584:
581:
572:under Leo I (
571:
568:
567:
564:
561:
551:
548:
547:
533:
528:
522:
520:
519:
514:
513:
508:
504:
500:
499:Manuel Philes
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
479:Kletorologion
476:
472:
467:
465:
454:
450:
439:
428:
423:
421:
410:
407:) and nephew
399:
388:
384:
380:
379:
374:
370:
369:
364:
357:
353:
352:De ceremoniis
349:
348:
343:
342:
341:Kletorologion
337:
336:
331:
330:
325:
314:
313:
304:
303:
298:
294:
290:
283:
279:
276:
272:
269:
265:
262:
258:
257:
256:
254:
250:
249:
248:De ceremoniis
244:
239:
235:
234:
229:
228:
220:
215:
213:
209:
205:
204:
199:
195:
192:mentioned by
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
164:
160:
149:
141:
140:
134:
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
103:
98:
97:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
67:
62:
59:
49:
47:
43:
39:
35:
27:
23:
22:
2460:
2453:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2385:
2378:
2372:
2365:
2359:
2348:
2344:Great Palace
2337:
2330:
2324:
2319:
2313:
2309:tzangratores
2308:
2302:
2298:monokaballoi
2297:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2115:Protokynegos
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2073:Megas archon
2071:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1982:Megas papias
1980:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1948:tou koitonos
1944:
1936:
1931:Kouropalates
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1882:Protostrator
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1765:
1733:
1709:
1705:
1680:
1640:
1609:
1578:
1551:
1539:
1504:
1492:
1480:
1453:
1407:
1395:
1349:
1337:
1315:Kazhdan 1991
1287:
1260:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1181:
1177:
1171:
1122:
1116:
1075:
1047:
997:
974:
968:
962:
958:
937:
933:
932:Attested as
888:
884:before 1157
858:
854:
853:, he became
848:
824:
820:
789:
772:
769:Thessalonica
762:
728:
700:Vita Ignatii
698:
694:
670:
666:
642:
620:
526:
516:
510:
502:
490:
486:
482:
478:
470:
468:
463:
449:Latin Empire
424:
419:
376:
372:
366:
362:
355:
351:
345:
339:
333:
327:
323:
310:
308:
300:
281:
274:
267:
260:
252:
246:
237:
231:
225:
218:
216:
211:
207:
201:
177:
158:
145:
137:
122:
110:
100:
94:
77:
63:
55:
41:
30:ὀρφανοτρόφος
20:
19:
18:
2496:Foster care
2421:Droungarios
1712:: 205–221.
1676:Bury, J. B.
1200: 1401
1167: 1342
1112: 1316
1094: 1391
1080:Demetrios.
1070: 1348
1020: 1296
999:Apographeus
993: 1246
909: 1162
850:praipositos
816: 1030
684:Nikephoros
641:Deacon and
616:before 489
198:leprosarium
190:Golden Horn
148:Justinian I
2491:Orphanages
2480:Categories
2407:Protokomes
2387:Domestikos
2374:Domestikos
2361:Domestikos
2272:Vestiariou
2265:vestiarion
2185:Akolouthos
2122:Skouterios
1875:Megas doux
1690:1046639111
1238:References
1219:vestarches
1087:Kallistos
1040:Aidesenos
986:Edessenos
758: 942
751:Demetrios
518:skaranikon
487:sekretikoi
398:Michael IV
368:anthypatos
320: 843
282:kouratores
2435:Myrtaïtes
2320:mourtatoi
2143:Koiaistor
2129:Ameralios
1924:Pinkernes
1446:Bury 1911
1412:Bury 1911
1369:Bury 1911
1342:Bury 1911
1265:Bury 1911
1224:Ionopolis
1049:sigillion
1033:in 1296.
1029:, to the
1004:Macedonia
902:Kandidos
893:canon law
821:Patrikios
794:) of the
730:magistros
667:Patrikios
612:Euphemius
512:kabbadion
409:Michael V
373:patrikios
329:patrikios
203:nomismata
163:Justin II
127:Euphemius
96:patrikios
93:) by the
74:Byzantium
70:acropolis
58:Byzantine
38:orphanage
34:Byzantine
2428:Sebastos
2332:Tzakones
2038:Mystikos
1989:Eparchos
1833:Despotes
1700:(1965).
1678:(1911).
1118:Sebastos
1063:Alexios
859:de facto
742:Antigone
738:tonsured
549:Zotikos
491:kourator
275:arkarios
230:and the
186:sea-wall
117:, later
32:) was a
2393:themata
2380:themata
2367:themata
2364:of the
2353:of the
2342:of the
2329:of the
2318:of the
2307:of the
2296:of the
2262:of the
2251:of the
1818:(after
1764:(ed.).
1732:(ed.).
1669:Sources
1230:of the
1183:oikeios
1052:on the
809:Melias
734:Stephen
697:in the
651:Photios
630:George
590:Acacius
495:Mangana
493:of the
309:In the
188:of the
136:Twenty-
115:Acacius
52:History
2414:Papias
2253:koiton
1847:Caesar
1774:
1742:
1688:
1022:–1300
973:, and
791:krites
713:under
569:Nikon
541:Notes
481:, the
350:. The
322:, the
251:, the
236:. The
174:Sophia
782:John
710:Paul
544:Refs
359:'
222:'
139:nummi
26:Greek
1772:ISBN
1740:ISBN
1686:OCLC
1226:and
1216:and
1180:and
1121:and
936:and
823:and
771:and
669:and
660:Leo
375:and
99:and
1714:doi
1153:).
505:of
315:of
72:of
64:In
2482::
1756:;
1710:23
1704:.
1652:^
1621:^
1590:^
1563:^
1516:^
1465:^
1438:^
1419:^
1376:^
1361:^
1322:^
1299:^
1272:^
1245:^
1197:c.
1176:,
1164:c.
1149:r.
1109:c.
1091:c.
1067:c.
1056:.
1017:c.
1006:.
990:c.
979:.
967:,
961:,
906:c.
895:.
868:r.
840:c.
813:c.
802:.
755:c.
744:.
724:)
720:r.
703:.
677:.
653:.
634:c.
597:r.
579:)
575:r.
559:)
555:r.
458:r.
443:r.
432:r.
414:r.
403:r.
392:r.
371:,
317:c.
168:r.
153:r.
89:r.
28::
1822:)
1808:e
1801:t
1794:v
1780:.
1748:.
1720:.
1716::
1692:.
1146:(
865:(
717:(
455:(
440:(
429:(
411:(
400:(
389:(
305:.
165:(
150:(
86:(
24:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
