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intention of the artist. "Seurat knows well" wrote Fénéton in 1889, "that the line, independent of its topographical role, possesses an assessable abstract value" in addition to the particles of color, and the relation to emotion of the viewer. The underlying theory behind Neo-Impressionsim had a lasting effect on the works of
Delaunay. The Neo-Impressionists had succeeded in establishing an objective scientific basis for their painting in the domain of color, but only as regards the spectrum of light (for paint pigments the result was less scientific). The Cubists ultimately employed the theory to some extent in color, form and
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Apollinaire described
Orphism as "the art of painting new totalities with elements that the artist does not take from visual reality, but creates entirely by himself. An Orphic painter's works should convey an 'untroubled aesthetic pleasure', a meaningful structure and sublime significance." Orphism
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into the realm of art: something that ultimately influenced the Neo-Impressionists. Henry and Seurat agreed that the basic elements of art—line, color and form—like words, could be treated independently, each with its own abstract quantity, independent of one another, or in unison, depending on the
142:. They saw art as the unification of sensation and color. More concerned with sensation, they began with recognizable subjects, depicted with abstract structures. Orphism aimed to vacate recognizable subject matter by concentrating exclusively on
311:
The Salon de la
Section d'Or in 1912 was the first exhibition that presented Orphism to the general public. In March 1913 Orphism was exhibited at the Salon des Indépendants in Paris. Reviewing the salon in
351:(1912–13, National Gallery of Art), paintings by Picabia, and Léger, along with several Futurist works. From this exhibition Apollinaire's relation with R. Delaunay cooled, following remarks with
98:, who relaunched the use of color during the monochromatic phase of Cubism. The meaning of the term Orphism was elusive when it first appeared and remains to some extent vague.
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316:(29 March 1913) Apollinaire argued for the abolition of Cubism in favor of Orphism: "If Cubism is dead, long live Cubism. The kingdom of Orpheus is at hand!"
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about the ambiguity of 'simultaneity'. Apollinaire no longer used the term
Orphism in his subsequent writings and began instead promoting Picabia,
291:(1912). Kandinsky described the relationships between sound and color. Robert Delaunay was concerned with color and music, and exhibited with the
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remained the main protagonists of the Orphic movement. Their earlier works focused on
Fauvist colors, variously abstract; such as Sonia's 1907
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represented a new art-form, much as music was to literature. These analogies could be seen in the titles of paintings such as Kupka's
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all knew Henry personally. A mathematician, inventor, and esthetician, Charles Henry was a close friend of the
Symbolist writers
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wrote their own manifestos in an attempt to differentiate themselves from the
Orphism of the Delaunays.
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572:, Guillaume Apollinaire, 1913, translation by Peter Read, University of California Press, 25 oct. 2004
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150:. The movement also strove toward the ideals of Simultanism: endless interrelated states of being.
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Hughes, Gordon "Envisioning
Abstraction: The Simultaneity of Robert Delaunay's First Disk".
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Robert
Herbert, 1968, Neo-Impressionism, The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation, New York
427:, two of R. Delaunay's pupils, embarked on a similar form of art from 1912 onward. The
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691:, Vol. 89, No. 2, pp. 306–332, Jun 2007. The College Art Association.
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Apollinaire mentioned the term
Orphism in an address at the Salon de la
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1948:
700:
Seidner, David. Sonia Delaunay. BOMB Magazine, 2/Winter, ART, 1982.
570:
The Cubist Painters (Les Peintres Cubistes: Méditations esthétiques)
295:
at the request of Kandinsky. The increasingly abstract paintings of
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82:. This movement, perceived as key in the transition from Cubism to
26:
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of Greek mythology as the ideal artist. In 1907 Apollinaire wrote
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135:
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677:. Greenwich, Connecticut: New York Graphic Society Ltd, 1972.
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1513:
217:
that Apollinaire mentioned in his poems was a metaphor for
4845:
Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
744:
740:
Agence photographique de la réunion des Musées nationaux
165:
played an important role in the development of Orphism.
661:
Significant Others: Creativity and Intimate partnership
415:
Even though Orphism was effectively dissolved before
331:, exhibited many works by Robert and Sonia Delaunay,
341:(1913, Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris),
708:Concepts of Modern Art: Fauvism to Post-Modernism
659:Chadwick, Whitney; de Courtivron, Isabelle. (ed)
5018:
656:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: UMI Research Press, 1978.
552:
550:
548:
546:
714:. (Revised) London: Thames & Hudson, 1981.
702:BOMB Magazine: Sonia Delauney by David Seidner
666:Chip, Herschel B. "Orphism and Color Theory".
654:Robert Delaunay: The Discovery of Simultaneity
303:were also treated as Orphists by Apollinaire.
267:Les Peintres Cubistes, Méditations Esthétiques
1934:
1729:
760:
543:
670:, Vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 55–63, Mar 1958.
565:
1941:
1927:
1849:The Cubist Painters, Aesthetic Meditations
1736:
1722:
1569:The Cubist Painters, Aesthetic Meditations
767:
753:
566:Apollinaire, Guillaume (25 October 2004).
1743:
619:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T063959
468:
606:
404:, also a Neo-Impressionist (with highly
361:
228:
119:, 1912-13, oil on canvas, 180 x 150 cm,
105:
25:
153:The decomposition of spectral light in
5019:
4622:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art
508:
506:
504:
502:
2642:Art of the late 16th century in Milan
1922:
1717:
748:
647:Sonia Delaunay: The Life of an Artist
684:. New York: Phaidon Press Inc., 2006
663:. London: Thames & Hudson, 1993.
19:For the ancient Greek religion, see
1164:Portrait of Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler
675:Sonia Delaunay: Rhythms and Colours
499:
13:
3977:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism
2828:Neoclassical architecture in Milan
1300:Still Life with Checked Tablecloth
1268:Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2
607:DĂĽchting, Hajo (2003). "Orphism".
575:. University of California Press.
14:
5053:
4051:American Figurative Expressionism
2387:International Gothic art in Italy
718:
645:Baron, Stanley; Damase, Jacques.
66:and bright colors, influenced by
5001:
5000:
3560:Neue KĂĽnstlervereinigung MĂĽnchen
1814:Le Bestiaire ou Cortège d'Orphée
735:MoMA Collection: František Kupka
725:MoMA Collection: Robert Delaunay
383:
323:, Berlin) of 1913, organized by
35:Simultaneous Windows on the City
4482:Tunisian collaborative painting
3955:International Typographic Style
730:MoMA Collection: Sonia Delaunay
589:from the original on 2017-01-01
240:, oil on canvas, 250 x 250 cm,
4235:The Caribbean Artists Movement
1675:Douglas Cooper (art historian)
1641:Daniel Robbins (art historian)
600:
559:
524:
480:
306:
289:Ăśber das Geistige in der Kunst
224:
195:emotional associational theory
70:, the theoretical writings of
51:, a term coined by the French
1:
2591:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance
649:. Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1995
388:Robert Delaunay and his wife
372:Champs de Mars: The Red Tower
211:Bestiaire ou cortège d'Orphée
4706:Modern European ink painting
4078:Bay Area Figurative Movement
1156:Portrait of Ambroise Vollard
514:"The Collection | MoMA"
321:Erster Deutscher Herbstsalon
273:Amorpha: Fugue in Two Colors
242:Musée National d'Art Moderne
134:The Orphists were rooted in
58:in 1912, was an offshoot of
7:
4367:Artificial intelligence art
1868:The Muse Inspiring the Poet
1636:Paul Rosenberg (art dealer)
1292:Still Life with Candlestick
983:Georges Ribemont-Dessaignes
540:Retrieved December 28, 2010
441:
10:
5058:
4280:Post-painterly abstraction
4103:Situationist International
3477:Pennsylvania Impressionism
1908:Prix Guillaume Apollinaire
1236:Portrait of Jacques Nayral
774:
256:in 1912, referring to the
138:but tended towards a pure
101:
18:
4996:
4800:
4565:
4375:
4155:
3947:
3931:
3863:California Scene Painting
3742:California Scene Painting
3698:Figurative Constructivism
3610:
3415:
3194:
3183:
3013:
2950:
2843:
2759:
2749:Poussinists and Rubenists
2650:
2454:
2187:
1987:
1978:
1965:
1878:
1859:
1840:
1805:
1786:
1751:
1586:
1552:
1434:
1353:
1318:
1276:The Cathedral (Katedrála)
1180:Le pigeon aux petits pois
1148:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
1139:
1038:
838:
782:
412:components) at the time.
359:, and Futurist concepts.
205:The Symbolists perceived
116:Katedrála (The Cathedral)
4961:Prehistoric European art
4610:Contemporary African art
4093:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai
4021:GeneraciĂłn de la Ruptura
3648:Universal Constructivism
3440:California Impressionism
3395:American Barbizon school
1768:L'Enchanteur pourrissant
1081:Stanton Macdonald-Wright
652:Buckberrough, Sherry A.
518:The Museum of Modern Art
436:Stanton Macdonald-Wright
377:Art Institute of Chicago
4788:Walking Artists Network
4125:Letterist International
3965:Washington Color School
2879:Arts in the Philippines
1795:The Breasts of Tiresias
1703:Fourth dimension in art
1624:Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler
1260:Les Joueurs de football
348:Les Joueurs de football
4899:Illuminated manuscript
4547:The Designers Republic
4497:Neue Slowenische Kunst
4420:Pattern and Decoration
4320:Institutional critique
3960:Abstract expressionism
2940:Latin American Baroque
2896:Colonial Asian Baroque
1664:John Quinn (collector)
888:Raymond Duchamp-Villon
710:. Chapter: "Orphism",
706:Stangoes, Nikos (ed).
496:retrieved 31 July 2014
469:References and sources
380:
249:
131:
80:Michel Eugène Chevreul
41:
5042:20th century in Paris
4537:Artist-run initiative
4512:Young British Artists
4477:New European Painting
4413:Moscow Conceptualists
4335:Feminist art movement
4113:Ukrainian underground
4088:Gutai Art Association
3487:Ten American Painters
2991:Western influence in
1968:List of art movements
1760:Les Onze Mille Verges
1745:Guillaume Apollinaire
1600:Guillaume Apollinaire
365:
232:
109:
62:that focused on pure
56:Guillaume Apollinaire
29:
4347:Saqqakhaneh movement
4240:Chicano art movement
4108:Soviet Nonconformist
3914:Boston Expressionism
3897:Abstraction-Création
3715:Arbeitsrat fĂĽr Kunst
3708:Cologne Progressives
3428:Art Nouveau in Milan
3231:Anglo-Japanese style
3207:National romanticism
2637:Fontainebleau School
2547:Northern Renaissance
2382:International Gothic
903:Roger de La Fresnaye
848:Alexander Archipenko
425:Arthur Burdett Frost
419:, American painters
357:Alexander Archipenko
78:and the dye chemist
4882:Hierarchy of genres
4447:Saint Soleil School
4383:Post-conceptual art
4352:The Stars Art Group
4230:Black Arts Movement
4193:Neo-Dada Organizers
3994:Lyrical abstraction
3727:Australian tonalism
3400:California Tonalism
3072:Hudson River School
2875:Colonial Asian art
2615:English Renaissance
2564:Ghent–Bruges school
2552:Early Netherlandish
2464:Italian Renaissance
2377:Gothic art in Milan
1116:Alexander Rodchenko
1056:Patrick Henry Bruce
988:Jeanne Rij-Rousseau
898:Henri Le Fauconnier
858:Constantin Brâncuși
830:Henri Le Fauconnier
682:Dada and Surrealism
421:Patrick Henry Bruce
390:Sonia Terk Delaunay
281:Dance at the Source
238:Prismes Ă©lectriques
140:lyrical abstraction
86:, was pioneered by
4924:Landscape painting
4532:New Leipzig School
4472:Neo-conceptual art
4220:Art & Language
4215:Capitalist realism
4137:Florida Highwaymen
4073:Hard-edge painting
3887:Streamline Moderne
3848:Harlem Renaissance
3691:Novecento Italiano
3519:Deutscher Werkbund
3346:Post-Impressionism
2908:Latin American art
2712:Guild of Romanists
2574:German Renaissance
2569:Northern Mannerism
1902:Apolinère Enameled
1806:Poetry collections
1776:Le Poète assassiné
1680:Arthur Jerome Eddy
1228:La Femme aux Phlox
1204:La Femme au Cheval
1121:Nadezhda Udaltsova
933:Jean Lambert-Rucki
913:Natalia Goncharova
536:2020-11-18 at the
492:2017-03-15 at the
396:and Robert's 1906
381:
319:The Autumn salon (
250:
215:The voice of light
132:
42:
39:Kunsthalle Hamburg
21:Orphism (religion)
5014:
5013:
4796:
4795:
4652:Corporate Memphis
4605:Classical Realism
4575:Amazonian pop art
4467:Appropriation art
4435:Neo-expressionism
4305:Environmental art
4210:Nouvelle tendance
3927:
3926:
3875:Socialist realism
3732:Dresden Secession
3351:Neo-Impressionism
3314:Decadent movement
3285:Heidelberg School
3179:
3178:
3077:American luminism
3062:DĂĽsseldorf School
3057:Shoreham Ancients
3047:Nazarene movement
3037:Danish Golden Age
2918:Indochristian art
2596:Antwerp Mannerism
2485:Pittura infamante
2479:Florentine School
2474:Proto-Renaissance
1916:
1915:
1711:
1710:
1577:La Maison Cubiste
1426:Chronophotography
1396:Neo-impressionism
610:Oxford Art Online
398:Paysage au disque
285:Wassily Kandinsky
219:inner experiences
155:Neo-Impressionist
5049:
5004:
5003:
4988:Western painting
4934:Modern sculpture
4892:History painting
4595:Art intervention
4388:Installation art
4205:Nouveau réalisme
3945:
3944:
3919:Leningrad School
3811:Mexican muralism
3784:Grosvenor School
3524:American Realism
3507:Der Blaue Reiter
3465:Berlin Secession
3460:Vienna Secession
3455:Munich Secession
3373:Pont-Aven School
3192:
3191:
3042:Troubadour style
3020:(c. 1770 – 1862)
2987:Qing handicrafts
2953:Western elements
2884:Letras y figuras
2857:African-American
2852:African diaspora
2823:Directoire style
2734:Heptanese school
2717:Dutch Golden Age
2702:Stroganov School
2695:Lutheran Baroque
2690:Louis XIII style
2663:Baroque in Milan
2525:Bolognese School
2520:High Renaissance
2503:Forlivese School
2498:Ferrarese School
2221:Migration Period
1985:
1984:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1920:
1919:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1715:
1714:
1630:LĂ©once Rosenberg
1594:Louis Vauxcelles
1534:Russian Futurism
1452:Cubist sculpture
1411:Symbolism (arts)
1327:Groupe de femmes
1244:Man on a Balcony
1212:Dancer in a café
1172:The Accordionist
1126:Marie Vassilieff
1091:Kazimir Malevich
1071:Lyonel Feininger
1021:
968:Louis Marcoussis
953:Jacques Lipchitz
769:
762:
755:
746:
745:
689:The Art Bulletin
673:Damase, Jacque.
668:The Art Bulletin
633:
632:
604:
598:
597:
595:
594:
563:
557:
554:
541:
528:
522:
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510:
497:
484:
353:Umberto Boccioni
157:color theory of
5057:
5056:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5046:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5010:
4992:
4909:Interactive art
4792:
4766:SoFlo Superflat
4691:Kitsch movement
4615:Africanfuturism
4567:
4561:
4440:Transavantgarde
4371:
4325:Light and Space
4310:Performance art
4290:Psychedelic art
4173:Nueva Presencia
4163:Otra FiguraciĂłn
4151:
4083:Les Plasticiens
4068:New York School
4046:Action painting
4031:Metcalf Chateau
3940:
3935:
3923:
3843:Cercle et Carré
3779:New Objectivity
3686:Return to order
3628:School of Paris
3606:
3450:School of Paris
3411:
3297:Arts and Crafts
3202:Neo-romanticism
3187:
3175:
3171:Etching revival
3123:Barbizon school
3067:Pre-Raphaelites
3019:
3016:
3009:
2952:
2946:
2839:
2813:Louis XVI style
2755:
2744:Louis XIV style
2707:Animal painting
2668:Flemish Baroque
2646:
2557:World landscape
2508:Venetian School
2450:
2437:Majorcan school
2404:Novgorod School
2394:Lucchese School
2366:Opus Anglicanum
2358:Norman-Sicilian
2302:Italo-Byzantine
2202:Early Christian
2183:
2167:Pompeian Styles
1980:
1974:
1961:
1947:
1917:
1912:
1891:Marie Laurencin
1874:
1871:(1909 painting)
1855:
1836:
1801:
1782:
1747:
1742:
1712:
1707:
1692:Blaise Cendrars
1682:(art collector)
1671:(art collector)
1660:(art collector)
1648:(art collector)
1582:
1548:
1430:
1391:Esprit Jouffret
1386:Maurice Princet
1371:Gustave Courbet
1349:
1314:
1308:Three Musicians
1135:
1131:Marie Vorobieff
1034:
1025:Georges Valmier
1015:
1003:LĂ©opold Survage
978:Francis Picabia
938:Marie Laurencin
928:František Kupka
893:Alexandra Exter
868:Robert Delaunay
853:MarĂa Blanchard
834:
810:Robert Delaunay
778:
773:
721:
680:Gale, Matthew.
637:
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629:
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538:Wayback Machine
529:
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485:
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471:
444:
386:
367:Robert Delaunay
325:Herwarth Walden
309:
277:Francis Picabia
262:František Kupka
246:Centre Pompidou
227:
185:. He also knew
167:Robert Delaunay
111:František Kupka
104:
92:Robert Delaunay
88:František Kupka
31:Robert Delaunay
24:
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4939:Late modernism
4936:
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4906:
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4887:Genre painting
4879:
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4857:
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4837:
4835:Ballets Russes
4832:
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4818:Asemic writing
4810:
4808:History of art
4804:
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4801:Related topics
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4733:
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4708:
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4659:Hypermodernism
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4130:Ultra-Lettrist
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4004:Arte Informale
4001:
3991:
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3941:(1945–present)
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3870:Heroic realism
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3638:Constructivism
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3336:Volcano School
3333:
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3306:
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3294:
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3110:
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3091:Norwich School
3088:
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3081:
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3069:
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3032:Fairy painting
3023:
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2923:Chilote School
2915:
2913:Casta painting
2905:
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2898:
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2889:Tipos del PaĂs
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2414:Sienese School
2406:
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2396:
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2253:Donor portrait
2250:
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2162:Julio-Claudian
2159:
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2139:
2134:
2129:
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2111:Greco-Buddhist
2103:
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1686:Pierre Reverdy
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1666:
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1646:Gertrude Stein
1643:
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1620:(poet, critic)
1618:Maurice Raynal
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825:Marcel Duchamp
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432:Morgan Russell
402:Jean Metzinger
385:
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343:Albert Gleizes
333:Jean Metzinger
308:
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301:Marcel Duchamp
264:. In his 1913
234:Sonia Delaunay
226:
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171:Albert Gleizes
129:Czech Republic
103:
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96:Sonia Delaunay
15:
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4816:
4815:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4799:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4741:Skeuomorphism
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4701:Massurrealism
4699:
4697:
4696:Lightpainting
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4680:
4679:Post-Internet
4677:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4564:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4552:Grunge design
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4507:Retrofuturism
4505:
4503:
4502:Scratch video
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4487:Memphis Group
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4462:Telematic art
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4452:Guerrilla art
4450:
4448:
4445:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4403:Endurance art
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4063:New media art
4061:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4041:Nanyang Style
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3972:Visionary art
3970:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3943:
3939:
3934:
3930:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3868:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3838:Scuola Romana
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3764:Anthropophagy
3762:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3747:Functionalism
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3667:Neoplasticism
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3570:Cubo-Futurism
3568:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3529:Ashcan School
3527:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3497:Expressionism
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3482:Mir iskusstva
3480:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3268:Boston School
3266:
3264:
3263:Hoosier Group
3261:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3253:Impressionism
3251:
3249:
3248:Peredvizhniki
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3238:Beuron School
3236:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3152:Munich School
3150:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
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3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3012:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2951:Art borrowing
2949:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2901:Company style
2899:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2868:
2865:
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2863:
2860:
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2853:
2849:
2848:
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2842:
2836:
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2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2801:Neoclassicism
2799:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2758:
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2747:
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2742:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2718:
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2705:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2693:
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2679:
2676:
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2671:
2669:
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2659:
2656:
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2649:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2627:Cretan School
2625:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2584:Danube school
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2554:
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2207:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2061:Orientalizing
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2046:Sub-Mycenaean
2044:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1960:art movements
1959:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1932:
1930:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1896:Bateau-Lavoir
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1832:
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1827:
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1811:
1810:
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1778:
1777:
1773:
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1765:
1762:
1761:
1757:
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1746:
1739:
1734:
1732:
1727:
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1625:
1622:
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1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1474:Orphism (art)
1472:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1447:Cubo-Futurism
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1220:L'Oiseau bleu
1217:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1101:Lyubov Popova
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1046:Giacomo Balla
1044:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1013:Henry Valensi
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
998:Gino Severini
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
963:Jean Marchand
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
948:Fernand LĂ©ger
946:
944:
943:Henri Laurens
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
883:Pierre Dumont
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
843:
841:
837:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
820:Fernand LĂ©ger
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
790:Pablo Picasso
788:
787:
785:
781:
777:
770:
765:
763:
758:
756:
751:
750:
747:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
722:
713:
709:
705:
703:
699:
697:
693:
690:
686:
683:
679:
676:
672:
669:
665:
662:
658:
655:
651:
648:
644:
643:
639:
638:
630:
628:9781884446054
624:
620:
616:
612:
611:
603:
588:
584:
582:9780520243545
578:
574:
573:
569:
562:
553:
551:
549:
547:
539:
535:
532:
531:Tate glossary
527:
519:
515:
509:
507:
505:
503:
495:
491:
488:
487:Tate Glossary
483:
479:
473:
472:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
445:
439:
437:
433:
430:
426:
422:
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
384:The Delaunays
378:
374:
373:
368:
364:
360:
358:
354:
350:
349:
344:
340:
339:
338:L'Oiseau bleu
334:
330:
326:
322:
317:
315:
304:
302:
298:
297:Fernand LĂ©ger
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
269:
268:
263:
259:
258:pure painting
255:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
203:
201:
196:
192:
189:, Signac and
188:
184:
180:
176:
175:Gino Severini
172:
168:
164:
163:Charles Henry
160:
156:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
130:
126:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
99:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
76:Charles Henry
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:
50:
49:Orphic Cubism
46:
40:
36:
32:
28:
22:
4982:Trompe-l'Ĺ“il
4980:
4951:Outsider art
4904:Illustration
4860:Lutheran art
4850:Catholic art
4813:Abstract art
4783:Unilalianism
4746:Software art
4721:Neosymbolism
4711:Neo-futurism
4674:Internet art
4664:Hyperrealism
4517:Superfiction
4300:Photorealism
4168:Afrofuturism
3933:Contemporary
3909:Dimensionism
3892:Concrete art
3825:
3821:Precisionism
3671:
3618:Sosaku-hanga
3592:Productivism
3582:Metaphysical
3552:
3545:
3541:Proto-Cubism
3445:Secessionism
3407:Costumbrismo
3292:Aestheticism
3243:Hague School
3223:
3147:Academic art
3128:Costumbrismo
3096:Empire style
2933:Quito School
2928:Cusco School
2844:Colonial art
2805:
2793:FĂŞte galante
2791:
2760:18th century
2722:Delft School
2673:Caravaggisti
2651:17th century
2536:
2493:Quattrocento
2483:
2441:
2364:
2267:
2197:Late antique
2081:Severe style
2071:Black-figure
1958:Contemporary
1900:
1885:
1866:
1847:
1830:Calligrammes
1828:
1820:
1812:
1793:
1774:
1766:
1758:
1658:Wilhelm Uhde
1654:(art dealer)
1652:Berthe Weill
1632:(art dealer)
1626:(art dealer)
1606:André Salmon
1575:
1567:
1561:Du "Cubisme"
1559:
1539:Ego-Futurism
1479:Abstract art
1473:
1457:Czech Cubism
1442:Section d'Or
1421:Proto-Cubism
1366:Paul Gauguin
1361:Paul CĂ©zanne
1341:
1333:
1325:
1306:
1298:
1290:
1282:
1274:
1266:
1258:
1250:
1242:
1234:
1226:
1218:
1210:
1202:
1194:
1188:La Coiffeuse
1186:
1178:
1170:
1162:
1154:
1146:
1106:Diego Rivera
1086:August Macke
1076:El Lissitzky
1051:Alice Bailly
993:Diego Rivera
918:Henri Hayden
863:Joseph Csaky
840:Section d'Or
707:
688:
681:
674:
667:
660:
653:
646:
609:
602:
591:. Retrieved
571:
568:
561:
526:
517:
482:
429:Synchromists
414:
397:
394:Finnish Girl
393:
387:
370:
346:
336:
318:
313:
310:
293:Blaue Reiter
288:
280:
272:
265:
257:
254:Section d'Or
251:
237:
218:
214:
210:
204:
199:
194:
183:Gustave Kahn
179:Félix Fénéon
152:
147:
143:
133:
121:Museum Kampa
114:
84:Abstract art
48:
44:
43:
34:
16:Art movement
4867:Digital art
4830:Avant-garde
4771:Superstroke
4647:Flat design
4642:Fictive art
4637:Excessivism
4585:Art for art
4580:Altermodern
4522:Taring Padi
4457:Lowbrow art
4425:Pliontanism
4362:Yoru no Kai
4315:Process art
4255:Systems art
4225:Arte Povera
4147:Antipodeans
4056:in New York
4026:Jikken KĹŤbĹŤ
3989:Color field
3858:Regionalism
3827:Aeropittura
3816:Neo-Fauvism
3789:Neues Sehen
3759:Kinetic art
3623:Suprematism
3597:Synchromism
3514:Noucentisme
3435:Primitivism
3423:Art Nouveau
3378:Cloisonnism
3368:Pointillism
3363:Divisionism
3341:Incoherents
3302:Art pottery
3188:(1863–1944)
3138:Macchiaioli
3113:Biedermeier
3101:Historicism
3086:Orientalism
3027:Romanticism
2998:Akita ranga
2850:Art of the
2835:Picturesque
2787:Chinoiserie
2782:Frederician
2620:Tudor court
2515:Cinquecento
2456:Renaissance
2443:Mappa mundi
2427:cartography
2319:Carolingian
2314:Merovingian
2297:Palaeologan
2269:RepoblaciĂłn
2226:Anglo-Saxon
2157:Gallo-Roman
2096:Hellenistic
2091:Kerch style
2029:Minyan ware
1698:Armory Show
1572:(1913 book)
1564:(1912 book)
1509:Suprematism
1484:Synchromism
1462:Rondocubism
1406:Divisionism
1401:Pointillism
1381:Paul Signac
1223:(Metzinger)
1215:(Metzinger)
1207:(Metzinger)
1199:(Metzinger)
1061:Carlo CarrĂ
1016: [
958:André Lhote
417:World War I
406:Divisionist
307:Exhibitions
283:(1912) and
225:Apollinaire
159:Paul Signac
72:Paul Signac
64:abstraction
5021:Categories
4914:Jewish art
4726:Passionism
4686:iPhone art
4632:Cyborg art
4627:Crypto art
4600:Brandalism
4492:Cyberdelic
4357:Tropicália
4330:Street art
4285:Intermedia
4265:Minimalism
3984:Spatialism
3938:Postmodern
3794:Surrealism
3662:Shin-hanga
3502:Die BrĂĽcke
3470:Sonderbund
3383:Synthetism
3106:Revivalism
3015:Transition
2972:Manichaean
2818:Adam style
2739:Classicism
2678:in Utrecht
2606:Still life
2336:Romanesque
2292:Macedonian
2287:Iconoclast
2246:Visigothic
2152:Republican
2106:Indo-Greek
2076:Red-figure
1860:Portrayals
1469:Die BrĂĽcke
1435:Influenced
1354:Influences
1319:Sculptures
1096:Franz Marc
593:2016-11-09
474:References
4976:Shock art
4966:Queer art
4946:NaĂŻve art
4929:Modernism
4761:Superflat
4751:Sound art
4731:Post-YBAs
4716:Neomodern
4557:Verdadism
4527:Superflat
4376:1970–1999
4340:in the US
4260:Video art
4183:Happening
4156:1960–1969
3948:1945–1959
3611:1915–1944
3602:Vorticism
3554:A Nyolcak
3416:1900–1914
3388:Les Nabis
3319:Symbolism
3275:Amsterdam
3225:Japonisme
3195:1863–1899
3157:in Greece
3017:to modern
2862:Caribbean
2807:Goût grec
2729:Capriccio
2683:Tenebrism
2632:Turquerie
2530:Mannerism
2425:Medieval
2282:Byzantine
2263:Mozarabic
2214:Ethiopian
2118:Neo-Attic
2101:"Baroque"
2086:Classical
2056:Geometric
2034:Mycenaean
1981:(Western)
1979:Premodern
1950:Premodern
1612:Max Jacob
1544:Vorticism
1311:(Picasso)
1271:(Duchamp)
1263:(Gleizes)
1255:(Gleizes)
1247:(Gleizes)
1239:(Gleizes)
1231:(Gleizes)
1196:Le goûter
1191:(Picasso)
1183:(Picasso)
1175:(Picasso)
1167:(Picasso)
1159:(Picasso)
1151:(Picasso)
1140:Paintings
1066:Paul Klee
815:Juan Gris
329:Der Sturm
5006:Category
4956:Portrait
4877:Folk art
4825:Anti-art
4756:Stuckism
4669:Idea art
4590:Art game
4542:Artivism
4430:Punk art
4408:Sots Art
4393:Artscene
4250:Land art
4188:Neo-Dada
4120:Lettrism
4014:Nuagisme
3999:Tachisme
3880:Nazi art
3673:De Stijl
3587:Rayonism
3577:Art Deco
3565:Futurism
3356:Luminism
3324:Romanian
3309:Tonalism
3280:Canadian
3258:American
3164:Neo-Grec
2772:Rocaille
2601:Romanism
2535:Counter-
2469:Trecento
2409:Duecento
2399:Crusades
2331:Ottonian
2309:Frankish
2189:Medieval
2172:Trajanic
2132:Scythian
2127:Etruscan
2019:Cycladic
1997:Thracian
1608:(critic)
1596:(critic)
1529:Art Deco
1524:De Stijl
1494:Futurism
1335:Danseuse
1284:The City
587:Archived
534:Archived
490:Archived
453:De Stijl
442:See also
314:Montjoie
275:(1912);
236:, 1914,
200:dynamics
191:Pissarro
37:, 1912,
4971:Realism
4568:present
4295:Nut Art
4098:Pop art
4036:Mono-ha
3904:The Ten
3853:Kapists
3799:Iranian
3752:Bauhaus
3546:Orphism
3492:Fauvism
3329:Russian
3219:Nihonga
3133:Verismo
3118:Realism
3052:Purismo
2965:Moorish
2960:Islamic
2867:Haitian
2658:Baroque
2537:Maniera
2421:Mudéjar
2346:Spanish
2258:Pictish
2241:Lombard
2236:Insular
2177:Severan
2142:Gaulish
2137:Iberian
2066:Archaic
2009:Nuragic
1989:Ancient
1972:periods
1886:Orphism
1879:Related
1822:Alcools
1587:Related
1553:Related
1416:Fauvism
1346:(Csaky)
1338:(Csaky)
1330:(Csaky)
1295:(LĂ©ger)
1287:(LĂ©ger)
1279:(Kupka)
783:Leaders
696:Orphism
640:Sources
248:, Paris
207:Orpheus
102:History
68:Fauvism
45:Orphism
5032:Cubism
4919:Kitsch
4778:Toyism
4270:Fluxus
4200:Op art
3769:Mingei
3703:Stupid
3681:Purism
3536:Cubism
3185:Modern
2977:Mughal
2767:Rococo
2372:Gothic
2353:Norman
2277:Viking
2231:Hunnic
2209:Coptic
2024:Minoan
2014:Aegean
2002:Dacian
1954:Modern
1852:, 1913
1833:(1918)
1825:(1913)
1817:(1911)
1798:(1903)
1779:(1916)
1771:(1909)
1763:(1907)
1752:Novels
1694:(poet)
1688:(poet)
1614:(poet)
1504:Purism
1489:Tubism
1303:(Gris)
1039:Others
1008:Tobeen
776:Cubism
694:MoMA.
625:
579:
448:Purism
375:1911.
187:Seurat
173:, and
136:Cubism
125:Prague
60:Cubism
4566:2000–
4009:COBRA
3003:Uki-e
2993:Japan
2982:Qajar
2341:Mosan
2147:Roman
2041:Greek
1841:Other
1787:Plays
1020:]
410:Fauve
148:color
4855:Icon
4178:ZERO
3936:and
3833:Asso
3657:Dada
3214:YĹŤga
1956:and
1514:Dada
1343:Head
623:ISBN
577:ISBN
434:and
423:and
408:and
299:and
181:and
161:and
146:and
144:form
94:and
53:poet
615:doi
335:'s
327:of
287:'s
279:'s
260:of
47:or
5023::
1952:,
1018:fr
621:.
613:.
585:.
545:^
516:.
501:^
369:,
345:'
244:,
221:.
202:.
169:,
127:,
123:,
113:,
90:,
74:,
33:,
1970:/
1942:e
1935:t
1928:v
1737:e
1730:t
1723:v
768:e
761:t
754:v
631:.
617::
596:.
520:.
379:.
23:.
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