Osaka - Knowledge

2073:—the rainy season—occurring between early June and late July. The average starting and ending dates of the rainy season are June 7 and July 21 respectively. Summers are very hot and humid. In August, the hottest month, the average daily high temperature reaches 33.7 °C (93 °F), while average nighttime low temperatures typically hover around 25.8 °C (78 °F). Fall in Osaka sees a cooling trend, with the early part of the season resembling summer while the latter part of fall resembles winter. Precipitation is abundant, with winter being the driest season, while monthly rainfall peaks in June with the "tsuyu" rainy season, which typically ends in mid to late July. From late July through the end of August, summer's heat and humidity peaks, and rainfall decreases somewhat. Osaka experiences a second rainy period in September and early October, when tropical weather systems, including typhoons, coming from the south or southwest are possible. 1667: 1163: 296: 93: 1679: 6712: 356: 5359: 5025: 260: 6017: 3100: 1915: 6189: 8339: 8249: 8224: 7918: 2843: 151: 7317: 113: 7356: 7331: 3115: 1437: 240: 8300: 8177: 8065: 7841: 2001:, in the northwest. The city occupies a larger area (about 13%) than any other city or village within Osaka Prefecture. When the city was established in 1889, it occupied roughly the area known today as the Chuo and Nishi wards, only 15.27 square kilometres (6 sq mi) that would eventually grow into today's 222.30 square kilometres (86 sq mi) via incremental expansions, the largest of which being a single 126.01-square-kilometre (49 sq mi) expansion in 1925. Osaka's highest point is 37.5 metres (123.0 ft) Tokyo Peil in 1943: 1959: 1651: 1408: 122: 131: 1978: 11285: 102: 3130: 7931: 659: 5595: 806: 5040: 221: 142: 11459: 6677: 5079: 1931: 326: 82: 4870: 1624: 8164: 5386: 8326: 8147: 8011: 7888: 7794: 7282: 211: 2831: 7303: 5325: 6663: 11224: 6691: 8039: 8274: 8211: 7972: 1639: 8237: 8121: 8108: 7985: 11176: 4298: 1423: 2857: 8134: 8052: 5822: 7998: 7959: 8313: 8095: 4853: 7781: 3145: 5537:. Osaka is known for its fine sake, which is made with fresh water from the prefecture's mountains. Osaka's culinary prevalence is the result of a location that has provided access to high-quality ingredients, a high population of merchants, and proximity to the ocean and waterway trade. In recent years, Osaka has started to garner more attention from foreigners with the increased popularity of cooking and dining in popular culture. 3232: 5375: 5367: 8365: 8082: 7811: 7754: 7905: 8287: 7875: 7824: 7858: 13295: 8352: 8194: 5736: 5570: 5333: 11207: 5344: 1596:

samurai culture, and saw themselves as poor but generous, chaste, and public spirited. Edo writers by contrast saw "zeeroku" as obsequious apprentices, stingy, greedy, gluttonous, and lewd. To some degree, Osaka residents are still stigmatized by Tokyo observers in the same way today, especially in terms of gluttony, evidenced in the phrase, "Residents of Osaka devour their food until they collapse"

6360: 6179: 363: 333: 303: 267: 1564:, led a peasant insurrection in response to the city's unwillingness to support the many poor and suffering families in the area. Approximately one-quarter of the city was razed before shogunal officials put down the rebellion, after which Ōshio killed himself. Osaka was opened to foreign trade by the government of the 2052:), with four distinct seasons. Its winters are generally mild, with January being the coldest month having an average high of 9.7 °C (49 °F). The city rarely sees snowfall during the winter. Spring in Osaka starts off mild, but ends up being hot and humid. It also tends to be Osaka's wettest season, with the 6024:

Osaka serves as one of the media hubs for Japan, housing headquarters of many media-related companies. Abundant television production takes place in the city and every nationwide TV network (with the exception of TXN network) registers its secondary-key station in Osaka. All five nationwide newspaper

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district. Buried human skeletons and a kaizuka (a mound containing remains), were found as well as shell mounds, oysters, and other interesting archeological discoveries from the Jomon period. In addition to the remains of consumed food, there were arrow heads, stone tools, fishing hooks and crockery

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Osaka contains numerous urban canals and bridges, many of which serve as the namesake for their surrounding neighborhoods. The phrase "808 bridges of Naniwa" was an expression in old Japan used to indicate impressiveness and the "uncountable". Osaka numbered roughly 200 bridges by the Edo period and

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which he founded. The referendum of May 17, 2015 called in Osaka for the approval of this project saw the narrow victory of no, and consequently Hashimoto announced his withdrawal from politics. A second referendum for a merger into 4 semi-autonomous wards was narrowly voted down by 692,996 (50.6%).

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to break its dependence on nuclear power. In a letter to KEPCO they also requested to disclose information on the demand and supply of electricity, and for lower and stable prices. The three cities were stockholders of the plant: Osaka owned 9% of the shares, while Kobe had 3% and Kyoto 0.45%. Toru

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In the decades after World War II, the reconstruction plan and the industriousness of its inhabitants ensured Osaka even greater prosperity than it had before the war. Osaka's population regrew to more than three million in the 1960s when large-scale prefectural suburbanization began and doubled to

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Like its European and American counterparts, Osaka displayed slums, unemployment, and poverty. In Japan it was here that municipal government first introduced a comprehensive system of poverty relief, copied in part from British models. Osaka policymakers stressed the importance of family formation

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The rapid industrialization attracted many Asian immigrants (Indians, Chinese, and Koreans), who set up a life apart for themselves. The political system was pluralistic, with a strong emphasis on promoting industrialization and modernization. Literacy was high and the educational system expanded

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The gross city product of Osaka in fiscal year 2004 was ¥21.3 trillion, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year. The figure accounts for about 55% of the total output in the Osaka Prefecture and 26.5% in the Kinki region. In 2004, commerce, services, and manufacturing have been the three

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caused a mass migration to Osaka between 1920 and 1930, and the city became Japan's largest city in 1930 with 2,453,573 people, outnumbering even Tokyo, which had a population of 2,070,913. The population peaked at 3,252,340 in 1940, and had a post-war peak of 3,156,222 in 1965, but has declined

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in 1802 depicted Osakans as stingy almost beyond belief. In 1809, the derogatory term "Kamigata zeeroku" was used by Edo residents to characterize inhabitants of the Osaka region in terms of calculation, shrewdness, lack of civic spirit, and the vulgarity of Osaka dialect. Edo writers aspired to

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Worldwide reported that Osaka ranks 19th among the world's leading cities and plays an important role in the global economy. Osaka's GDP per capita (Nominal) was $ 59,958.($ 1=\120.13) However, by 2020, Osaka ranked as the 5th most expensive city due to flatlining consumer prices and government

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opened in 2005 after relocating from its former 46-year-old Umeda Koma Theater. The theater has a main hall with 1,905 seats and a smaller theater-drama hall with 898 seats. Umeda Arts Theater stages various type of performances including musicals, music concerts, dramas, rakugo, and

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testify to the status of imperial city that Osaka had reached. Four of these mounds can be seen in Osaka, in which important members of the nobility are buried. They are located in the southern districts of the city and date back to the 5th century. A group of megalithic tombs called

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At a meeting held on April 10, 2012, by the "energy strategy council", formed by the city of Osaka and the governments of the prefectures, it became clear that at the end of the fiscal year 2011 some 69 employees of Kansai Electric Power Company were former public servants.

885:, Osaka greatly expanded in size and underwent rapid industrialization. In 1889, Osaka was officially established as a municipality. The construction boom accelerated population growth throughout the following decades, and by the 1900s, Osaka was the industrial hub in the 5401:

Osaka has a large number of wholesalers and retail shops: 25,228 and 34,707 respectively in 2004, according to the city statistics. Many of them are concentrated in the wards of Chuō (10,468 shops) and Kita (6,335 shops). Types of shops vary from malls to conventional

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The modern municipality, which when it was established in 1889 occupied an area of just 15 km including the districts of Chūō and Nishi, following three successive expansions has reached an area of 222 km. It was one of the first cities in Japan to obtain

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have suggested that Osaka is the food capital of the world. Osakans' love for the culinary is made apparent in the old saying "Kyotoites are financially ruined by overspending on clothing, Osakans are ruined by spending on food." Regional cuisine includes

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wards. Later, the city went through three major expansions to reach its current size of 223 square kilometres (86 sq mi). Osaka was the industrial center most clearly defined in the development of capitalism in Japan. It became known as the

4207:. According to the census in 2005, there were 2,628,811 residents in Osaka, an increase of 30,037 or 1.2% from 2000. There were 1,280,325 households with approximately 2.1 persons per household. The population density was 11,836 persons per km. The 5237:

system alone ranks 8th in the world by annual passenger ridership, serving over 912 million people annually (a quarter of Greater Osaka Rail System's 4 billion annual riders), despite being only 8 of more than 70 lines in the metro area.

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On November 1, 2020, a second referendum to merge Osaka's 24 wards into 4 semi-autonomous wards was narrowly voted down. There were 692,996 (50.6%) votes against and 675,829 (49.4%) votes supported it. Osaka mayor and Osaka Ishin co-leader

9357: 1159:. It is considered one of the first places where inhabitants of Japan settled, both for the favorable geological conditions, rich in fresh water and lush vegetation, and because its position was defensible against military attack. 4884:, the first brokerage firm in Japan, was founded in the city in 1925, and Osaka still houses a leading futures exchange. Many major companies have since moved their main offices to Tokyo. However, several major companies, such as 7697: 4699:

in the United States after the latter permitted a monument memorializing "comfort women" to remain on a city-owned property, circulating in the process a 10-page, 3,800-word letter in English addressed to San Francisco mayor

4571:. The council has eighty-nine seats, allocated to the twenty-four wards proportional to their population and re-elected by the citizens every four years. The council elects its president and Vice President. Toshifumi Tagaya ( 893:

periods. Osaka made noted contributions to redevelopment, urban planning and zoning standards in the postwar period, and the city developed rapidly as one of the major financial centers in the Keihanshin Metropolitan Area.

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Public elementary and junior high schools in Osaka are operated by the city of Osaka. Its supervisory organization on educational matters is Osaka City Board of Education. Likewise, public high schools are operated by the

11088: 7676: 10923: 11020: 8511: 6233:(ACCJ) Kansai chapter president Norman Solberg stated that since 2002 the numbers of expatriates in Kansai were recovering "but the fact is there is still a persistent exodus to Tokyo." In 2001 the city of Osaka and 1322:

in what is now Osaka, making it the capital of Japan. The city now known as Osaka was at this time referred to as Naniwa, and this name and derivations of it are still in use for districts in central Osaka such as

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In the years between the end of the Jōmon period and the beginning of the Yayoi period, the sediments that were deposited north of the Uemachi peninsula / plateau transformed Kawachi Bay into a lagoon. During the

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Hotta, Chisato. "The Construction of the Korean Community in Osaka between 1920 and 1945: A Cross-Cultural Perspective." PhD dissertation U. of Chicago 2005. 498 pp. DAI 2005 65(12): 4680-A. DA3158708 Fulltext:

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who was held in the city, the air raid took almost the entire night and destroyed 25 square miles (65 km) of the city. The U.S. bombed the city again twice in June 1945 and again on August 14, a day before

1255:, Osaka developed into a hub port connecting the region to the western part of Japan. The port of Naniwa-tsu was established and became the most important in Japan. Trade with other areas of the country and the 9229:

Chisato Hotta, "The Construction of the Korean Community in Osaka between 1920 and 1945: A Cross-Cultural Perspective." PhD dissertation U. of Chicago 2005. 498 pp. DAI 2005 65(12): 4680-A. DA3158708 Fulltext:

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has also its regional station based in the city. AM Radio services are provided by NHK as well as the ABC Radio (Asahi Broadcasting Corporation), MBS Radio (Mainichi Broadcasting System, Inc.) and Radio Osaka

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majors also house their regional headquarters, and most local newspapers nationwide have branches in Osaka. However major film productions are uncommon in the city. Most major films are produced in nearby

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shopping arcades, built both above- and underground. Shōtengai are seen across Japan, and Osaka has the longest one in the country. The Tenjinbashi-suji arcade stretches from the road approaching the

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in the world in 2009. It jumped up nine places from 11th place in 2008 and was the eighth most expensive city in 2007. However, it was not ranked in the top ten places of the list in 2013. The

1382:). By the end of the Nara period, Naniwa's seaport roles had been gradually taken over by neighboring areas, but it remained a lively center of river, channel, and land transportation between 11065: 6995: 6947: 6229:

of 1995 caused a decline in demand for international schools, as there were about 2,500 U.S. nationals resident in Osaka after the earthquake while the pre-earthquake number was about 5,000.

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is the 19th mayor of Osaka since 2011. The mayor is supported by two vice mayors, currently Akira Morishita and Takashi Kashiwagi, who are appointed by him in accordance with the city bylaw.

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major industries, accounting for 30%, 26%, and 11% of the total, respectively. The per capita income in the city was about ¥3.3 million, 10% higher than that of the Osaka Prefecture.

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mounds found in the plains of Osaka are evidence of political-power concentration, leading to the formation of a state. The findings in the neighboring plains, including the mausoleum of

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On March 18, 2012, the city of Osaka decided as largest shareholder of Kansai Electric Power Co, that at the next shareholders-meeting in June 2012 it would demand a series of changes:

1706:, Osaka entered a period of decline. From being the capital of the economy and finance, it became a predominantly industrial center. The modern municipality was established in 1889 by 6805: 1854:. He then fell back on a project that included the suppression of the 24 wards of Osaka, thus dividing the city into 5 new special districts with a status similar to that of the 23 9465: 9399: 4575:) is the current and 104th president since May 2008. The mayor of the city is directly elected by the citizens every four years as well, in accordance with the Local Autonomy Law. 7067: 6781: 1810:

six million by the 1990s. The factories were rebuilt and trade revived, the city were developed rapidly it became a major multicultural and financial center in the postwar period

4994:. The Keihanshin region has a population (as of 2015) of 19,303,000 (15% of Japan's population) which covers 13,228 km (5,107 sq mi). It is ranked the second most 10954: 7105: 7078: 877:(300–538) it had developed into an important regional port, and in the 7th and 8th centuries, it served briefly as the imperial capital. Osaka continued to flourish during the 12641: 11017: 9852: 9381: 6483: 5425:, a huge electrical appliance store that offers a vast range of fashion stores, restaurants, and a Shonen Jump store. Osaka is known for its food, in Japan and abroad. Author 10882: 6903: 6630: 6206:

Osaka once had a large number of universities and high schools, but because of growing campuses and the need for larger area, many chose to move to the suburbs, including

4688:'s successor wards within Tokyo prefecture. Special wards are municipal-level administrative units that leave some otherwise municipal administrative responsibilities and 10679: 14049: 9030: 8663: 6744: 6420: 10193: 5813:. Its exhibits cover the history of Osaka from pre-history to the present day. Osaka Museum of Natural History houses a collection related to natural history and life. 7664: 7208: 6810: 6403: 6381: 10726: 7601: 7176: 7031:(registered tangible cultural property) – Yamauchi Building (registered tangible cultural property) – Edobori Kodama Building (registered tangible cultural property) 6843: 6398: 6170:

Osaka is home to many publishing companies, including Examina, Izumi Shoin, Kaihou Shuppansha, Keihanshin Elmagazine, Seibundo Shuppan, Sougensha, and Toho Shuppan.

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Towards the end of the Yayoi period the Uemachi plateau-peninsula expanded further, transforming the Kawachi Lagoon into a lake (河内湖) connected to the mouth of the

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means "large hill" or "large slope". It is unclear when this name gained prominence over Naniwa, but the oldest written evidence for the name dates back to 1496.

13283: 12992: 7336: 7244: 6755: 4780:" was the Japanese name for this practice of rewarding by hiring officials that formerly controlled and supervised the firm. Such people included the following: 13261: 10038: 5781:(NMAO) is a subterranean Japanese and international art museum, housing mainly collections from the post-war era and regularly welcoming temporary exhibitions. 11847: 10661: 6980: 4935: 1850:

The plan to reorganize Osaka and its province into a metropolis like Tokyo met with stiff opposition in some municipalities, particularly the highly populated

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1,629 bridges by 1925. As many of the city's canals were gradually filled in, the number dropped to 872, of which 760 are currently managed by Osaka City.

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The Symphony Hall, built in 1982, is the first hall in Japan designed specially for classical music concerts. The Hall was opened with a concert by the

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During this meeting some 8 conditions were compiled, that needed to be fulfilled before a restart of the No.3 and No.4 reactors Oi Nuclear Power Plant:

1295:. Maritime traffic connected to the port of Naniwa-tsu increased in such a way that huge warehouses were built to stow material arriving and departing. 1232:. The maritime panorama enjoyed from the shrine gardens inspired several artists, and nowadays the representations of that type of landscape are called 12985: 12634: 12007: 11062: 7575: 7493: 7100: 6936: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5960: 2972: 1839: 815: 528: 505: 62: 10808: 10419: 9273: 5292:

Due to its geographical position, Osaka's international ferry connections are far greater than that of Tokyo, with international service to Shanghai,

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began a decade-long siege campaign on the temple in 1570 which ultimately resulted in the surrender of the monks and subsequent razing of the temple.

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Besides this, it became known that Kansai Electric had done about 600 external financial donations, to a total sum of about 1.695 billion yen:

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are among the many that were welcomed on stage in the past. The hall has closed at the end of 2008, planned to re-open in 2013 in a new facility.

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and continues for 2.6 km (1.6 miles) going north to south. The stores along the arcade include commodities, clothing, and catering outlets.

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Bridge Maintenance, Safety, Management and Cost: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety and Management

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with a capacity for up to 16,000 people. The hall has hosted numerous events and concerts including both Japanese and international artists.

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Hashimoto, the mayor of Osaka, announced a proposal to minimize the dependence on nuclear power for the shareholders meeting in June 2012.

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Osaka was long considered Japan's primary economic center, with a large percentage of the population belonging to the merchant class (see

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Greater Osaka has an extensive network of railway lines, comparable to that of Greater Tokyo. Major stations within the city include

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park, and returns to the stadium. Another yearly event held at Nagai Stadium is the Osaka Gran Prix Athletics games operated by the

5643:, a Japanese entertainment conglomerate operates a hall in the city for manzai and other comedy shows: the Namba Grand Kagetsu hall. 8393: 6507: 5978: 5751:). Other festivals in Osaka include the Aizen Matsuri (June 30–July 2, Shōman-in Temple), the Sumiyoshi Matsuri (July 30–August 1, 2856: 1650: 9508: 4219:, with its Tsuruhashi district, is the home to one of the largest population of Korean residents in Japan, with 20,397 registered 1914: 13291: 10890: 10239: 8944: 8602: 2842: 1707: 10265: 9999: 8691: 1942: 13269: 10683: 9204: 7669: 7341: 7249: 6974: 6908: 6771: 6760: 6749: 6635: 5947:. Held usually at the end of January every year, the 42.195 km (26.219-mile) race starts from Nagai Stadium, runs through 4900:, Osaka was ranked as having the 15th most competitive financial center in the world and fifth most competitive in Asia (after 3070:

is zoned as a separate city, although the east side of Osaka city proper contains numerous residential neighborhoods including

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Osaka's sprawling cityscape has been described as "only surpassed by Tokyo as a showcase of the Japanese urban phenomenon".

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holds more than 2,000 pieces of ceramics, from China, Korea, Japan and Vietnam, featuring displays of some of their Korean

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shrine structure survived historical events, which inaugurated a new style in the construction of Shinto shrines, called

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Osaka also houses several agencies of the Japanese government. Below is a list of governmental offices housed in Osaka.

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There were 144,123 registered foreigners, the two largest groups being Korean (60,110) and Chinese (39,551) 2021 years.

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ever held in an Asian country. Since then, numerous international events have been held in Osaka, including the 1995

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also made loans, and would actually become quite wealthy and powerful. Osaka merchants coalesced their shops around

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contain a prominent portion of the city's skyscrapers and are often featured in photographs of Osaka's skyline.

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This article is about the city in Japan. For the prefecture with the same name where this city is located, see

12925: 10748: 9085: 5006:. Keihanshin has a GDP of approximately $ 953.9 billion in 2012 (16th largest in the world). Osaka-Kobe has a 4208: 1731:

rapidly, producing a middle class with a taste for literature and a willingness to support the arts. In 1927,

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that Kansai Electric would be split into two companies, separating power generation from power transmission.

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In July 2012, a joint multi-party bill was submitted to the Diet that would allow for implementation of the

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with remains from rice processing. It is estimated that the ruins contain 2,000-year-old debris between the

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rather than Osaka. As a result, until 1991 the Osaka area had no schools catering to expatriate children.

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s rice in exchange for a fee, trading it for either coin or a form of receipt; essentially a precursor to

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district and its immediate surrounding neighborhoods, a major business and retail hub that plays host to

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but was eliminated in the first round of the vote on July 13, 2001, which awarded the game to Beijing.

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Historically, Osaka was the center of commerce in Japan, especially in the middle and pre-modern ages.

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the implementation of absolutely secure measurements to ensuring the safety of the nuclear facilities.

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and mutual assistance as the best way to combat poverty. This minimized the cost of welfare programs.

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records that during 390–430 CE, there was an imperial palace located at Osumi, in what is present day

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and provide access to other major cities in Japan, such as Kobe, Kyoto, Nagoya, Yokohama, and Tokyo.

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will help the Osaka Securities Exchange become the largest exchange in Japan for start-up companies.

4920: 4843: 4432: 3385: 2042: 1811: 1791: 1483: 1308: 731: 10103: 10084: 8978: 4942:(EIU) ranked Osaka as the second most expensive city in the world in its 2013 Cost of Living study. 1727:

of the Orient". In 1925, it was the largest and most populous city in Japan and sixth in the world.

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Ropke, Ian Martin. Historical Dictionary of Osaka and Kyoto. 273pp Scarecrow Press (July 22, 1999)

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Second Metropolis: Pragmatic Pluralism in Gilded Age Chicago, Silver Age Moscow, and Meiji Osaka.

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Second Metropolis: Pragmatic Pluralism in Gilded Age Chicago, Silver Age Moscow, and Meiji Osaka.

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the installation of new kind of thermal power generation to secure non-nuclear supply of energy.

1528: 12915: 12867: 12651: 11880: 11792: 11770: 10406: 7420: 7099:) – Japan Anglican Church Kawaguchi Christian Church (Registered Tangible Cultural Property) – 6274: 6188: 5997: 5905: 5723: 5007: 4681: 4278: 1855: 858:. With a population of 2.7 million in the 2020 census, it is also the largest component of the 851: 482: 35: 9616: 9158: 8560: 8526: 8483: 6662: 4548: 3067: 11349: 8920: 8330: 7415: 5705: 5701: 5031: 4680:

City and possibly other surrounding municipalities would dissolve and be reorganized as four

4669: 4420: 3329: 1557: 210: 10243: 10123:

Kansai Electric, affiliates had 69 ex-bureaucrats employed as execs as of end of fiscal 2011

10012:"Osaka cuts sister city ties with San Francisco over "comfort women" statue · Global Voices" 9310:

Andy Raskin, "The Ramen King and I: How the Inventor of Instant Noodles Fixed My Love Life".

8912: 8889: 5850: 5785:

is in a five storied building next to the National Museum of Art, with a planetarium and an

5252: 12778: 12120: 11526: 11394: 11213: 9915: 9538: 8811: 8185: 7849: 7405: 7268: 6055: 5967: 5885: 5782: 5711: 5651: 5407: 5149: 4474: 3584: 1989:, and is otherwise completely surrounded by more than ten satellite cities, all of them in 1803: 1748: 767: 717: 442: 13942: 12738: 12541: 11434: 9892: 4522: 3808: 3024: 1213:(300 BCE-250 CE), permanent habitation on the plains grew as rice farming became popular. 8: 13917: 13707: 13552: 12791: 12720: 12700: 12546: 12456: 12163: 11424: 11409: 11374: 11344: 11339: 11267: 7355: 6388: 6138: 5673: 5669: 5188: 4987: 4951: 4510: 4492: 4450: 4414: 4408: 3752: 3668: 3469: 3301: 3273: 3079: 2014: 1711: 1193: 580: 165: 11429: 9067: 4971: 4516: 3780: 3054:

which serves as its main port as well as a tourist destination with attractions such as

1998: 1710:, with an initial area of 15 square kilometres (6 sq mi), overlapping today's 1569: 1422: 150: 13617: 13481: 13365: 12710: 12671: 12238: 12035: 11444: 11384: 10946: 9783: 9590: 9516: 8464: 7657: 7618: 7498: 7478: 7410: 7395: 7137: 6952: 6647: 6488: 6437: 6122: 5657: 5313: 5309: 4999: 4813:

430 donations to various organizations and foundations: a total of 553 million yen

4568: 4564: 4534: 4462: 4270: 3864: 3528: 3071: 2988: 2903: 2867: 1787: 1759:

vehicles, operated and staffed by Japanese workers and managers. In the nearby city of

1468: 1460: 474: 13967: 13837: 12486: 12481: 11157: 11093:

Rimmer, Peter J. "Japan's World Cities: Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya or Tokaido Megalopolis?"

9358:"Hashimoto announces exit from politics after Osaka rejects merger plan in referendum" 9322:""Japan's Evolving Nested Municipal Hierarchy: The Race for Local Power in the 2000s"" 8952: 8772:

Tsuneko S. Sadao, Stephanie Wada, Discovering the Arts of Japan: A Historical Overview

8689: 8610: 5896:. Evessa has won the first three championships of the league since its establishment. 5162: 4905: 4695:

In October 2018, the city of Osaka officially ended its sister city relationship with

3144: 1283:

Important works of the Kofun period is the excavation that diverted the course of the

13922: 13912: 13642: 13597: 12805: 12496: 12288: 12243: 12208: 11482: 11439: 11419: 11284: 11108: 11098: 10996: 10978: 10950: 10705: 10696:

The five largest newspapers by number of circulation in Japan in alphabetical order.

10452: 10272: 9954: 9832: 9730: 9622: 9291: 9164: 9137: 9046: 8924: 8840: 8776: 8566: 8532: 8304: 6824: 6682: 6550: 6249: 6182: 6114: 6043: 5683: 4889: 4881: 4591: 4528: 4504: 4368: 3836: 3724: 3075: 2766: 2719: 2671: 2002: 1695: 1581: 1453: 1115: 1086: 930: 918: 882: 800: 781: 759: 557: 487: 9208: 8913: 5748: 4764:

In this action, Osaka had secured the support of two other cities and shareholders:

4576: 4203:

Population numbers have been recorded in Osaka since as early as 1873, in the early

1859: 1315: 897:

Osaka is a major financial center of Japan, and it is recognized as one of the most

13997: 13932: 13842: 13802: 13787: 13712: 13687: 12593: 12588: 12556: 12511: 12501: 12233: 12213: 12158: 11905: 11751: 11678: 11608: 11587: 11507: 11502: 11399: 11389: 11364: 11288: 10938: 9720: 9337: 8356: 8343: 8291: 8099: 7879: 7439: 6728: 6545: 6207: 6126: 6049: 6030: 6008:, was made in the city. In July 2012 the first Japan Bandy Festival was organized. 5752: 5690: 5422: 5223: 5054: 5046: 4983: 4967: 4963: 4580: 4480: 4468: 4438: 4220: 3612: 3556: 3413: 1990: 1949: 1779: 1591:

Osaka residents were stereotyped in Edo literature from at least the 18th century.

1532: 1413: 1387: 1324: 1229: 1217: 1103: 962: 922: 898: 843: 591: 447: 245: 181: 112: 31: 13782: 12128: 11054:

Sept 2007, Vol. 30 Issue 4, p571-589, on the international exposition held in 1970

9769: 7308: 7188: 5805:, housing over 8,000 pieces of Japanese and Chinese paintings and sculptures. The 5679: 4821:

the consent of the local people and government within 100 kilometer from the plant

3008:, house the regional headquarters of many large-scale banks and corporations. The 2918: 1977: 1548:. By 1780, Osaka had cultivated a vibrant arts culture, as typified by its famous 1371: 1221: 13892: 13877: 13862: 13807: 13657: 13647: 13542: 13426: 12428: 12418: 12333: 12298: 12268: 12105: 11775: 11703: 11544: 11512: 11497: 11404: 11369: 11334: 11329: 11069: 11024: 10863: 10812: 10730: 10699: 10594: 10477: 10129: 10110: 9995: 9923: 9826: 9718: 9470: 9333: 8974: 8888:[Naniwa Palace Site, by Osaka Toshi Kyokai] (in Japanese). Archived from 8695: 6340: 6303: 6067: 5897: 5858: 5694: 5640: 5479: 5417:, the electronic and manga/anime district, which is comparable to Akihabara; the 5103: 5050: 4979: 4486: 4444: 4402: 4396: 4216: 3640: 3441: 3245: 3207: 3028: 1827: 1798: 1715: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1292: 1264: 1205:. The findings of the archeological sites are exhibited in an adjacent building. 1156: 1131: 902: 13872: 13692: 13506: 12193: 11603: 11534: 11180: 11163: 5802: 5594: 1127: 954: 14029: 14002: 13907: 13822: 13772: 13652: 13602: 13456: 13416: 13370: 13212: 12857: 12491: 12471: 12461: 12388: 12348: 12085: 12065: 11910: 11900: 11890: 11825: 11763: 11729: 11648: 11582: 11492: 11487: 11379: 11321: 11260: 11080: 10540: 10044:. Letter to London Breed, Mayor of San Francisco. City of Osaka. Archived from 7625: 7529: 7444: 7154: 6613: 6091: 6061: 5846: 5834: 5809:, opened in 2001, is located in a 13-story modern building providing a view of 5744: 5289:) which handles mostly domestic services and some international cargo flights. 5247: 5215: 5015: 4873: 4869: 4807:

70 donations were paid to local governments: to a total of 699 million yen

4784:

13 ex-officials of the: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism

4456: 4232: 3497: 3164: 1898: 1732: 1657: 1592: 1588:, now the Kawaguchi subdistrict, is a legacy of the foreign presence in Osaka. 1476: 1375: 1174:

The earliest evidence of settlements in the Osaka area are the Morinomiya ruins

906: 141: 130: 101: 13547: 12612:; eligible for core city status but not yet nominated; to become core cities 12343: 11698: 11683: 10942: 10607: 10318: 10290: 10146:[Osaka City Datanet: Osaka City Economy] (in Japanese). Archived from 7596: 5756: 5385: 5078: 3063: 3036: 3032: 2944:

and geographically central within the city. Well known districts here include

1428: 1391: 966: 185: 121: 14023: 13977: 13902: 13847: 13747: 13632: 13592: 13587: 13461: 12753: 12715: 12408: 12393: 12318: 12303: 11985: 11945: 11940: 11885: 11802: 11785: 11780: 11739: 11693: 11688: 11663: 11643: 11618: 11184: 11085:

Visions of Virtue in Tokugawa Japan: The Kaitokudo Merchant Academy of Osaka.

10857: 10091: 9286:

Kingo Tamai, "Images of the Poor in an Official Survey of Osaka, 1923–1926."

8707: 8325: 8278: 8146: 8010: 7892: 7887: 7793: 6796: 6512: 6442: 6076: 6072: 5426: 5207: 5136: 5123: 5091: 4959: 4709: 4696: 4311: 2888: 2480: 2026: 1964: 1886: 1822:

of the Orient". Osaka Prefecture was chosen as the venue for the prestigious

1794: 1348: 1311:, but it may have been a secondary imperial residence rather than a capital. 819: 658: 435: 403: 390: 280: 189: 13952: 13446: 12526: 11955: 11239: 9771:

Le Japon à l'exposition universelle de 1878. Géographie et histoire du Japon

8451:"Osaka leaders win in elections to swap roles, but merger prospects unclear" 7757: 6447: 1355:

today) in 655, Naniwa remained a vital connection, by land and sea, between

946: 881:(1603–1867) and became known as a center of Japanese culture. Following the 169: 13827: 13722: 13401: 12796: 12153: 12133: 12015: 11734: 11708: 11628: 11623: 11252: 11130: 10587: 9299: 9261: 8807: 8138: 8028: 7989: 7488: 7193: 6820: 6603: 6467: 6453: 6222: 6213:

Historically foreign expatriates in the Kansai region preferred to live in

5963:(IAAF) in May. The Osaka GP is the only IAAF games annually held in Japan. 5956: 5889: 5881: 5810: 5562: 4991: 4913: 4701: 4677: 3055: 2949: 1775: 1760: 1629: 1520: 1472: 1464: 1284: 1252: 1210: 1202: 1198: 1167: 934: 874: 161: 11633: 10566: 9702: 9662: 9645: 9591:"Osaka, Japan - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast" 9382:"Osaka referendum defeat raises questions about future of city's politics" 9342: 9321: 8428:, with the same pronunciation, though these renderings are uncommon today. 7909: 5722:, kabuki, ballets as well as classic concerts. The Bolshoi Ballet and the 5550: 5403: 5352: 5094:

network serving the Osaka metropolitan area. The pink lines represent the

3135: 2953: 2836:

Central Osaka looking north from the Abeno Harukas observation deck (2014)

942: 177: 13887: 13797: 13717: 13662: 13532: 12844: 12531: 12363: 12338: 12328: 11925: 11797: 8915:

The constructed past: experimental archaeology, education, and the public

8383: 8317: 8273: 8210: 8202: 8163: 8151: 8038: 7971: 7770: 7461: 7045: 7041: 6884: 6668: 6528: 6410: 6393: 5948: 5901: 5873: 5544: 5446: 5414: 5389: 5378: 5348: 5234: 5095: 4204: 3105: 2961: 2960:

Den Den Town, as well as arts and fashion culture-oriented areas such as

2957: 2922: 2880:

Central Osaka is roughly divided into downtown and uptown areas known as

1823: 1379: 1152: 910: 886: 197: 13702: 13476: 12253: 12183: 9497:

http://www.city.osaka.jp/keikakuchousei/toukei/G000/Gyh19/Gb00/Gb00.html

8638: 7647: 5952: 3009: 193: 81: 13992: 13817: 13577: 13511: 13431: 13396: 13069: 12820: 12423: 12413: 12080: 12040: 11920: 11564: 10348: 9754: 8369: 8155: 8073: 7896: 7400: 7359: 7239: 6608: 6162:, the last providing programs in multiple languages including English. 6130: 6083: 6080: 6005: 5854: 5842: 5826: 5301: 5242: 4955: 4924: 4862: 4685: 4297: 3044: 3020: 1752: 1720: 1577: 1487: 1273: 1240: 984: 878: 859: 563: 5821: 2921:

and a large subterranean network of shopping arcades. Kita and nearby

13882: 13852: 13757: 13732: 13682: 13677: 13672: 13637: 13572: 13557: 13537: 13501: 13471: 13466: 13421: 13375: 13058: 12887: 12862: 12686: 12561: 12466: 12398: 12383: 12373: 12293: 12263: 12258: 12218: 12178: 12168: 12148: 12138: 12030: 12025: 11970: 11930: 11668: 11653: 11638: 11554: 11230: 10747:[History of Education in Osaka] (in Japanese). Archived from 9460: 9458: 8910: 8388: 8299: 8241: 8236: 8181: 8176: 8120: 8112: 8107: 8064: 7984: 7845: 7840: 7642: 6371: 6159: 6150:) and headquartered in the city. FM services are available from NHK, 5507: 5436: 5324: 5305: 4909: 4885: 4852: 4777: 4760:

selling all unnecessary assets including the stock holdings of KEPCO.

3051: 3016: 1994: 1986: 1740: 1724: 1505: 1259:

intensified. The large numbers of increasingly larger keyhole-shaped

950: 914: 571: 173: 13007: 11895: 11156: 11014:

The City as Subject: Seki Hajime and the Reinvention of Modern Osaka

10104:

Osaka aims to end Kansai Electric's nuclear power ops as shareholder

9824: 9005:"HISTORICAL OVERVIEW – DISCOVER – OSAKA INFO -Osaka Visitors' Guide" 5719: 5098:

system. The blue lines represent three rail extension projects: the

4810:

100 donations to public-service organizations: 443 million yen,

4748:

a reduction of the number of the utility's executives and employees.

1535:

market would come to exist to sell rice that was not yet harvested.

1524: 1492: 890: 13982: 13812: 13792: 13752: 13737: 13697: 13627: 13612: 13582: 13567: 13562: 13496: 13491: 13451: 13406: 13319: 13223: 13124: 13102: 13025: 12945: 12902: 12872: 12840: 12830: 12800: 12773: 12705: 12583: 12506: 12433: 12403: 12378: 12323: 12278: 12223: 12203: 12188: 12110: 12050: 11980: 11975: 11960: 11915: 11613: 11559: 11539: 10924:"Castles and the Militarisation of Urban Society in Imperial Japan" 9231: 9123: 9089: 8228: 8133: 8069: 8051: 8043: 7963: 7922: 7866: 7802: 6991: 6816: 6477: 6225:, and it was the first international school in the Osaka area. The 6151: 6033:

was founded in 1971 is based in Osaka, now it is the Osaka branch.

5893: 5869: 5589: 5579:– theaters, boutiques, and department stores near the train station 5465: 5374: 5366: 5336: 5265:

Osaka is served by two airports situated just outside of the city,

4689: 2010: 1894: 1764: 1744: 1694:

With the enormous changes that characterized the country after the

1516: 1456: 1395: 1374:, and remained so until 745, when the Imperial Court moved back to 1151:

formed a 12 km long and 2.5 km wide peninsula separating

855: 13947: 11995: 11125:

Torrance, Richard. "Literacy and Literature in Osaka, 1890–1940,"

9455: 9124:

Ebrey, Patricia Buckley; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006).

8919:. London: Routledge in association with English Heritage. p. 7753: 2080:

Climate data for Osaka (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1883−present)

1463:, located directly on the site of the old Naniwa Imperial Palace. 13987: 13972: 13957: 13857: 13777: 13622: 13527: 13441: 13350: 13345: 13248: 13179: 13091: 12930: 12810: 12763: 12748: 12649: 12551: 12521: 12476: 12308: 12228: 12095: 12070: 12020: 11990: 11965: 11029:

Hauser, William B. "Osaka: a Commercial City in Tokugawa Japan."

9256:

Richard Torrance, "Literacy and Literature in Osaka, 1890–1940,"

9183:

Richard Torrance, "Literacy and Literature in Osaka, 1890–1940",

8312: 8253: 8125: 8094: 8086: 8081: 8056: 8015: 7997: 7958: 7939: 7935: 7815: 7810: 7798: 7785: 7037: 6087: 5943:

Another major annual sporting event that takes place in Osaka is

5794: 5786: 5759:) and Tōka-Ebisu (January 9–10, Imamiya Ebisu Jinja). The annual 5612: 5293: 5204: 4934:

According to global consulting firm Mercer, Osaka was the second

4672:

as pursued by the mayor of Osaka city, the governor of Osaka and

1819: 1815: 1561: 1553: 1540: 611:

Osaka City Hall: 1-3-20 Nakanoshima, Kita-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka-fu

13897: 13727: 12536: 12353: 12248: 5735: 2968:

was the tallest skyscraper in the country from 2014 until 2023.

1889:

opened, which is the tallest skyscraper in Japan surpassing the

1475:

in its place in 1583. Osaka Castle played a pivotal role in the

873:Ōsaka was traditionally considered Japan's economic hub. By the 13962: 13927: 13867: 13832: 13767: 13762: 13486: 13436: 13380: 13329: 13190: 13168: 13146: 13080: 12892: 12835: 12690: 12516: 12451: 12358: 12283: 12273: 12198: 12143: 12100: 12060: 11950: 11935: 11658: 8562:

Asia & Oceania: International Dictionary of Historic Places

8286: 8198: 8168: 8002: 7930: 7904: 7899:, United States (former partnership, October 1957–October 2018) 7874: 7823: 7780: 5647: 5623: 5619: 5569: 5343: 5332: 4928: 2022: 1871: 1565: 1549: 1501: 1304: 1225: 839: 823: 576: 459: 11162: 10085:

3 major Kansai cities aim to break dependence on nuclear power

5833:

Osaka hosts four professional sport teams: one of them is the

5277:) which handles primarily international passenger flights and 4787:

3 ex-officials of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry,

1797:

took part in the raid against Osaka. According to an American

13667: 13411: 13360: 13313: 13294: 13235: 13157: 13047: 12920: 12825: 12368: 12090: 12055: 11872: 11860: 11673: 11549: 11467: 11189: 9948: 9775: 8559:

Ring, Trudy; Watson, Noelle; Schellinger, Paul, eds. (1996).

8364: 8351: 8338: 8248: 8223: 8215: 8193: 7976: 7917: 7862: 7857: 6359: 6354: 6155: 6026: 6001: 5576: 5556: 5418: 5297: 5203:

Osaka connects to its surrounding cities and suburbs via the

5011: 4893: 4765: 4726: 3178: 3150: 3120: 2945: 2914: 2030: 1921: 1902: 1879: 1851: 1756: 1703: 1699: 1383: 1364: 1336: 1288: 1277: 1268: 1260: 1216:

At the beginning of the third century CE the grand shrine of

1130:(7,000 BCE), present-day Osaka was mostly submerged, and the 1027: 835: 831: 827: 682: 668: 601: 423: 11150: 10000:

Bill to transform Osaka government jointly submitted to Diet

9767: 9274:"GM had early start in Japan but was hobbled by nationalism" 6178: 5704:

is one of the nine private halls operated nationwide by the

4833:

stress tests and evaluations based on these new safety rules

1496:(feudal lords) received most of their income in the form of 180:, The Dainihongu (second sanctuary) and Sorihashi bridge of 13937: 13742: 13607: 13355: 13201: 13036: 12313: 12173: 12045: 9068:"The Dojima Rice Market and the Origins of Futures Trading" 7828: 6815:(Former Youth Art Gallery) (Important Cultural Property) – 6234: 6214: 5933: 5634: 5488: 5421:

district, which has the Hankyu Sanbangai shopping mall and

5282: 5270: 4975: 4769: 4730: 4597:

Japan Fair Trade Commission; Kinki, Chugoku, Shikoku Office

3012:

boulevard runs through Semba and connects Kita and Minami.

2928:

Minami, though meaning "south", is essentially in Chūō Ward

2018: 1882:. By 2020 it slipped to 5th rank of most expensive cities. 1573: 1497: 1256: 10993:

The Siege of Osaka Castle: The Winter and Summer Campaigns

10369: 9949:

Karan, Pradyumna Prasad; Kristin Eileen Stapleton (1997).

9825:

Prasad Karan, Pradyumna; Kristin Eileen Stapleton (1997).

8664:"Historical Overview, the City of Osaka official homepage" 630: 8869:大石慎三郎「日本の遷都の系譜」、『學習院大學經濟論集』第28巻第3号、学習院大学、1991年10月、 31–41頁 8484:"Table 2.10 Population of Three Major Metropolitan Areas" 6142: 5715: 5602:, a subterranean museum of Japanese and international art 5553:– part of Namba district and considered heart of the city 1878:, Osaka was the second most expensive in the world after 1545: 1370:

Naniwa was declared the capital again in 744 by order of

1220:

was inaugurated near the harbor, commissioned by consort

1037:

was abhorred because it "returns to the earth," and then

10838:

The Journal of the American Chamber of Commerce in Japan

10784:

The Journal of the American Chamber of Commerce in Japan

6321:

International Institute for Children's Literature, Osaka

1459:

established their headquarters in the heavily fortified

1390:

Grand Shrine was founded by Tamomi no Sukune in 211 CE.

9714: 9712: 4824:

the installation of a new independent regulatory agency

2971:

The business districts between Kita and Minami such as

2812:

Source: Japan Meteorological Agency and Weather Atlas

2009:

at −2.2 metres (−7.2 ft) Tokyo Peil. Osaka has a

1097: 794: 736: 722: 9332:. Hindawi, Urban Studies Research, Vol. 2011 (2011), 8558: 7698:

United Church of Christ in Japan (UCCJ) Naniwa Church

5932:, one of the six regular tournaments of professional 5668:, which is based in the city. Orchestras such as the 11059:

Osaka: The Merchants' Capital of Early Modern Japan.

10537:"Superior brand sake: Food Library - Kuidaore Osaka" 9709: 9128:

East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History

9066:

Moss, David A.; Kintgen, Eugene (January 30, 2009).

8836:

Discovering the Arts of Japan: A Historical Overview

6294:

Osaka University of Comprehensive Children education

5743:

One of the most famous festivals held in Osaka, the

5629:

At Shin Kabuki-za, formerly near Namba and now near

5583: 4962:. The Keihanshin region includes the prefectures of 1576:) on January 1, 1868, just before the advent of the 1538:

The popular culture of Osaka was closely related to

1531:

was established in 1697 and where the world's first

870:

in the world with more than 19 million inhabitants.

10444: 9729:. Kyoto, Japan: Taylor & Francis. p. 195. 9657: 9655: 7677:

Shinshu Buddhist Otani-ha Sect Namba Betsuin Temple

14050:Cities designated by government ordinance of Japan 11050:Lockyer, Angus. "The Logic of Spectacle C. 1970", 10370:George Arnett; Chris Michael (February 14, 2014). 9640: 9638: 9375: 9373: 9371: 9156: 9125: 5961:International Association of Athletics Federations 5714:was a hall hosting various performances including 5676:have played here during their world tours as well. 5010:of $ 681 billion (2015), which is a bit more than 4790:2 ex-officials of the Ministry of the Environment, 4212:since, as the residents moved out to the suburbs. 3015:Further south of Minami are neighborhoods such as 1767:, one of Japan's oldest automobile manufacturers. 1121: 842:). It is the capital of and most populous city in 10697: 10507: 9433:"The World's 10 Most Expensive Cities To Live In" 9400:"In Depth: World's Most Expensive Cities To Live" 6823:(registered tangible cultural property) – former 5977:Osaka was one of the host cities of the official 5559:– main shopping, sightseeing, and restaurant area 4830:the establishment of new nuclear safety standards 4712:said he would resign when his term ends in 2023. 4603:Kinki Regional Economy, Trade and Industry Bureau 1684:Dōjima Rice Exchange ukiyo-e by Yoshimitsu Sasaki 14021: 11855: 9831:. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 79–81. 9652: 9199: 9197: 9195: 9193: 7947: 4567:is the city's local government formed under the 1166:Ancient shells found in the Morinomiya kaizuka ( 10704:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 99–104. 10701:5,110 Days in Tokyo and Everything's Hunky-dory 9635: 9368: 8768: 8597: 8595: 8593: 8591: 8589: 8027:Osaka's business partner cities, mostly in the 6433:Osaka Prefectural Government Sakishima Building 5916: 5829:, home to the Orix Buffaloes and Hanshin Tigers 5523: 5504: 5485: 5462: 5443: 2937: 2066: 1897:, until it was surpassed by the 330-meter tall 1698:(1868), and the relocation of the capital from 1605: 1183: 1142: 1077:can be understood as "samurai rebellion," then 969:, one of the oldest Buddhist temples in Japan. 771: 9427: 9425: 9157:Whitney Hall, John; Jansen, Marius B. (1988). 9086:"A Guide to the Ukiyo-e Sites of the Internet" 9033:. Archived from the original on March 22, 2009 8911:Peter G. Stone and Philippe G. Planel (1999). 8867: 8832: 8682: 8631:"The Developmental History of the Osaka Plain" 8628: 8422: 8414: 5925: 5618:At Osaka Shochiku-za, close to Namba station, 5530: 5515: 5496: 5473: 5454: 5328:A chef prepares for the evening rush in Umeda. 5193: 5180: 5167: 5154: 5141: 5128: 3870: 3842: 3814: 3786: 3758: 3730: 3702: 3674: 3646: 3618: 3590: 3562: 3534: 3506: 3475: 3447: 3419: 3391: 3363: 3335: 3307: 3279: 3251: 3213: 2999: 2931: 2901: 2886: 2060: 1876:The World's Most Expensive Places To Live 2009 1599: 1341: 1329: 1177: 1136: 1091: 1079: 1071: 1063: 1055: 1047: 1039: 1031: 1001: 989: 787: 13300:Cities in Japan with a population of 200,000+ 13277: 12993: 12635: 11841: 11268: 11244: 10977:. Groningen: Toyo Press. pp. 600 pages. 10770: 10768: 10766: 10288: 10240:"Osaka aims to stem exodus of firms to Tokyo" 9953:. University Press of Kentucky. p. 124. 9916:"Tsuruhashi, home of 'exotic' Korea in Osaka" 9379: 9190: 7764: 7749:List of twin towns and sister cities in Japan 7724:Japan Christian Church Osaka Fukushima Church 6041:All five major national newspapers of Japan, 5545:American Village (Amerika-mura or "Ame-mura") 3108:, a boundary of Kita (right) and Semba (left) 909:as well as the headquarters of multinational 687: 11282: 10931:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 10817:Osaka International School of Kwansei Gakuin 9319: 8973: 8742: 8740: 8738: 8629:Hikotaro, Kajiyama; Minoru, Itihara (1972). 8603:"Uemachidaichi - A journey to ancient osaka" 8586: 7760:, a symbol of Osaka's postwar reconstruction 7005:(Registered Tangible Cultural Properties) – 6872:(Registration Tangible Cultural Property) – 6219:Osaka International School of Kwansei Gakuin 5434: 4936:most expensive city for expatriate employees 4927:futures, is based in Osaka. The merger with 4237:The commonly spoken dialect of this area is 10883:"The City of Osaka's International Network" 10877: 10875: 10873: 10871: 9422: 9163:. Cambridge University Press. p. 304. 9065: 8658: 8656: 8654: 8652: 8650: 8648: 8506: 8504: 8463:with undecided boundary, see Japanese wiki 7710:Grand Cathedral of the Virgin Mary of Osaka 5646:The Hanjō-tei opened in 2006, dedicated to 5637:concerts and Japanese dramas are performed. 4725:On February 27, 2012, three Kansai cities, 1763:in Osaka Prefecture is the headquarters of 13284: 13270: 13000: 12986: 12642: 12628: 11848: 11834: 11275: 11261: 11057:McClain, James L. and Wakita, Osamu, eds. 11007:Kabuki Heroes on the Osaka Stage 1780–1830 10763: 10563:"The Roots: Food Library - Kuidaore Osaka" 10317:. Mercer.com. July 7, 2009. Archived from 10271:. Long Finance. March 2017. Archived from 9788:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 9112:Kabuki Heroes on the Osaka Stage 1780–1830 8680:Navigate to the equivalent Japanese page ( 8022: 7742: 6979:(registered tangible cultural property) – 6968:(registered tangible cultural property) – 6946:(registered tangible cultural property) – 6935:(Registered Tangible Cultural property) – 6898:(registered tangible cultural property) – 6853:(Registered Tangible Cultural Property) – 6355:Leisure facilities and high-rise buildings 5863:National High School Baseball Championship 5210:as well as numerous private lines such as 4676:. If implemented, Osaka City, neighboring 1845: 657: 10846:The American Chamber of Commerce in Japan 10792:The American Chamber of Commerce in Japan 10036: 9751:"More About Osaka, Osaka City Government" 9341: 8735: 6900:Sumitomo Mitsui Bank Osaka Central Branch 6255:Morinomiya University of Medical Sciences 4621:Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Osaka Office 1689: 1644:The Sumiyoshi-matsuri in the 16th century 1394:was first built in 593 CE and the oldest 905:cities in Japan. The city is home to the 864:second-largest metropolitan area in Japan 11818:; Note: ☆ - Cities to become core cities 11075:Michelin Red Guide Kyoto Osaka Kobe 2011 10972: 10868: 10491:"Osaka - the world's greatest food city" 10292:大証との経営統合、ようやく決着ジャスダック : J-CASTニュース 10083:The Mainichi Shimbun (February 27, 2012) 9913: 8645: 8501: 8489:. Statistics Bureau of Japan. p. 21 8478: 8476: 8474: 8472: 8448: 8394:List of metropolitan areas by population 7752: 7354: 6358: 6221:, founded in 1991, is located in nearby 6187: 6177: 6101:The five TV networks are represented by 6015: 5820: 5766: 5734: 5593: 5568: 5384: 5373: 5365: 5357: 5342: 5331: 5323: 5319: 4868: 4851: 4684:of Osaka prefecture – similar to former 1976: 1298: 1161: 10921: 10266:"The Global Financial Centres Index 21" 10037:Yoshimura, Hirofumi (October 2, 2018). 8804:"Enjoying Sakai - Kofun Tombs (Tumuli)" 8624: 8622: 8620: 8524: 7727:Japan Evangelical Lutheran Osaka Church 7427: 7059:(registered tangible cultural property) 6722: 6450:(Registered Tangible Cultural Property) 6165: 1442:Remains of Naniwa-no-Miya Palace (2017) 933:. Famous landmarks in the city include 830:, and one of the three major cities of 14: 14022: 11129:31#1 (Winter 2005), pp. 27–60 in 10315:"Worldwide Cost of Living survey 2009" 10121:The Mainichi Shimbun (April 10, 2012) 10102:The Mainichi Shimbun (March 19, 2012) 10069:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 9621:. Lonely Planet. 2010. pp. 146–. 8531:. Brill Publishers. pp. 153–154. 8412:This name was historically written as 7022:Japanese Christian Church Osaka Church 6735: 5996:Osaka is the home of the 2011 created 5892:, a basketball team that plays in the 5708:, staging straight plays and musicals. 5108:Osaka Port Transport System Hokkō Line 4923:, specializing in derivatives such as 3909: 1447: 1386:(Kyoto today) and other destinations. 510:225.21 km (86.95 sq mi) 13265: 12981: 12623: 11829: 11256: 11243: 10488: 9768:Japanese Imperial Commission (1878). 9509:"Osaka, Japan Geographic Information" 8469: 7805:, United States (since November 1973) 7160:Osaka International Convention Center 7118: 7112:Osaka Municipal Transportation Bureau 7050:Miki Instruments Main Store Kaiseikan 6915:Nippon Christian Church Naniwa Church 6793:Osaka Prefectural Nakanoshima Library 6592:Hakubo Memorial Park Tsurumi Ryokuchi 6328:Osaka Prefectural Nakanoshima Library 6231:American Chamber of Commerce in Japan 5979:Women's Volleyball World Championship 5258:Regular bus services are provided by 4958:(also known as Greater Osaka) in the 2017:), which makes it more southern than 1885:On March 7, 2014, the 300-meter tall 1347:). Although the capital was moved to 799: 780: 11475: 11320: 11196: 10916:Bibliography of the history of Osaka 10614:from the original on October 4, 2002 10445:Reiber, Beth; Janie Spencer (2008). 9466:"Tallest high-rise nears completion" 9132:. Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 8945:"歴史年表 (History of Sumiyoshi-taisha)" 8617: 6996:Miki Musical Instrument Headquarters 6948:former Konishi Gisuke store building 6521: 6201:Osaka Prefectural Board of Education 5853:, plays a part of its home games in 5565:– luxury goods and department stores 5396: 4945: 4866:subsidies of public transportation. 4606:Kinki Regional Transportation Bureau 3050:The city's west side is a prominent 1858:. It was introduced by former mayor 1790:. On March 13, 1945, a total of 329 1085:was official name in 1868 after the 1053:(earth) is also similar to the word 11816:List of mergers in Osaka Prefecture 11046:ProQuest Dissertations & Theses 10975:An Encyclopedia of Japanese Castles 10372:"The world's most expensive cities" 10182:from the original on June 24, 2008. 9930:from the original on April 29, 2011 9439:. November 18, 2020. Archived from 6874:Osaka Municipal Aizuku Kindergarten 6829:Osaka Prefectural Government Office 6244:Colleges and universities include: 5945:Osaka International Ladies Marathon 5730: 4692:to the prefectural administration. 1026:published in 1808, states that the 24: 11038:Rebuilding Urban Japan after 1945. 10909: 10698:Mooney, Sean; ebrary, Inc (2000). 10347:. Mercer LLC. 2013. Archived from 9677:"Kamagasaki: Japan's biggest slum" 9474:. October 23, 2013. Archived from 9380:Eric Johnston (November 2, 2020). 9007:. January 29, 2018. Archived from 7088:– MOL Mitsui Tsuki Port Building ( 6460: 6333: 5763:takes place in Osaka every March. 5693:, is Osaka Central Public Hall, a 5611:, where traditional puppet plays, 5540:Other shopping districts include: 4715: 3904: 3230: 3047:slums, the largest slum in Japan. 2848:Osaka skyline towards Umeda (2014) 1993:, with one exception: the city of 1967:, second-tallest building in Japan 1243:, which had widened to the south. 25: 14061: 14045:Populated coastal places in Japan 11136: 10407:Brookings Institution report 2015 8985:(in German). University of Vienna 8748:"Tezukayama Ancient Burial Mound" 7381:Osaka Municipal Central Gymnasium 6887:Insurance Head Office Building – 5584:Entertainment and performing arts 5062: 4876:in the Kitahama district of Osaka 4612:Kinki Regional Development Bureau 1011:) were mixed use, and the writer 13293: 11457: 11283: 11222: 11205: 11174: 11165:The New Student's Reference Work 10819:. Retrieved on November 1, 2015. 10489:Booth, Michael (July 13, 2009). 9914:JOHNSTON, ERIC (June 29, 2002). 8754:. April 15, 2014. Archived from 8727:. April 21, 2011. Archived from 8449:Johnston, Eric (April 8, 2019). 8363: 8350: 8337: 8324: 8311: 8298: 8285: 8272: 8247: 8235: 8222: 8209: 8192: 8175: 8162: 8145: 8132: 8119: 8106: 8093: 8080: 8063: 8050: 8037: 8009: 7996: 7983: 7970: 7957: 7929: 7916: 7903: 7886: 7873: 7856: 7839: 7822: 7809: 7792: 7779: 7329: 7315: 7301: 7280: 6990:(Important Cultural Property) – 6957:(important cultural property) – 6883:(Important Cultural Property) – 6819:(Important Cultural Property) – 6795:(Important Cultural Property) – 6791:(Important Cultural Property) – 6710: 6689: 6675: 6661: 5841:team, playing its home games at 5077: 5038: 5023: 4720: 4643:Osaka Meteorological Observatory 4296: 3158: 3143: 3128: 3113: 3098: 2875: 2855: 2841: 2829: 1985:The city's west side is open to 1957: 1941: 1929: 1913: 1677: 1665: 1649: 1637: 1622: 1504:in Osaka thus began to organize 1435: 1421: 1406: 1192:which is located in the central 361: 354: 331: 324: 301: 294: 265: 258: 238: 219: 209: 149: 140: 129: 120: 111: 100: 91: 80: 43:Designated city in Kansai, Japan 27:Designated city in Kansai, Japan 11127:The Journal of Japanese Studies 10851: 10822: 10797: 10735: 10718: 10690: 10672: 10654: 10626: 10600: 10581: 10555: 10529: 10501: 10482: 10465: 10438: 10412: 10400: 10389: 10363: 10333: 10307: 10289:経営に資する統合的内部監査 (June 11, 2008). 10282: 10258: 10232: 10218: 10186: 10162: 10134: 10115: 10096: 10077: 10030: 10004: 9989: 9967: 9942: 9907: 9881: 9845: 9818: 9796: 9761: 9743: 9695: 9679:. April 8, 2014. Archived from 9669: 9609: 9583: 9554: 9531: 9501: 9490: 9392: 9350: 9313: 9304: 9280: 9266: 9260:31#1 (Winter 2005), p.27-60 in 9250: 9237: 9223: 9207:. Osaka-info.jp. Archived from 9185:The Journal of Japanese Studies 9177: 9150: 9117: 9104: 9078: 9059: 9023: 8997: 8967: 8937: 8904: 8876: 8860: 8826: 8796: 8762: 8713: 8701: 8453:– via Japan Times Online. 8406: 8261: 7350: 7114:(Osaka City Electricity Bureau) 6806:Old Mint Foundry Front Entrance 6731:main shrine (national treasure) 6324:Osaka Municipal Central Library 6239:Osaka YMCA International School 6135:Yomiuri Telecasting Corporation 6096: 5936:, is held annually in Osaka at 5857:as well, when their homeground 5004:largest urban area in the world 4663: 4649:Osaka Regional Aerospace Bureau 4646:Osaka Public Prosecutors Office 3890: 1812:between the 1950s and the 1980s 1246: 1122:Origins: Jōmon and Yayoi period 1114:For a chronological guide, see 10680:"BANDY Festival 2012 in OSAKA" 10341:"2013 Cost of Living Rankings" 9703:"Osaka Travel: Osaka Bay Area" 9663:"Osaka Travel: Minami (Namba)" 9406:. July 7, 2009. Archived from 9360:. May 19, 2017. Archived from 9160:The Cambridge History of Japan 8552: 8528:The Chronicle of Lord Nobunaga 8518: 8457: 8442: 7852:, Australia (since April 1978) 7068:Tsuki Port Red Brick Warehouse 6782:Osaka City Central Public Hall 6227:Great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake 6148:Osaka Broadcasting Corporation 6111:Kansai Telecasting Corporation 6103:Asahi Broadcasting Corporation 5370:Chayamachi district in Kita-ku 5300:along with domestic routes to 5090:The black lines represent the 5030:Greater Osaka (without Kyoto) 4898:Global Financial Centres Index 4655:Osaka Regional Taxation Bureau 2964:and Horie. The 300-meter tall 737: 723: 13: 1: 13010:World Athletics Championships 10638:. Shiki.gr.jp. Archived from 9975:"Osaka City Council homepage" 9723:; Tomoaki Utsunomiya (2004). 9187:31#1 (Winter 2005), pp. 27–60 8609:. May 1, 2007. Archived from 8514:. Statistics Bureau of Japan. 8435: 7948:Friendship cooperation cities 7912:, Brazil (since October 1969) 7079:Sumitomo Warehouse Tsuki Port 6480:(important cultural property) 6346: 6299:Osaka University of Education 6289:Minamikawachi District, Osaka 6270:Osaka Institute of Technology 6265:Osaka University of Economics 6260:Osaka Metropolitan University 6193:Osaka Metropolitan University 6036: 5845:. Another baseball team, the 5799:Osaka Municipal Museum of Art 5747:, is held on July 24 and 25 ( 5503:, as well as the traditional 5413:Other shopping areas include 5351:among numerous signboards at 4735:Kansai Electric Power Company 4600:Kinki Regional Finance Bureau 4594:, Fifth Regional Headquarters 4358:Osaka Restoration Association 4264: 2553:Average snowfall cm (inches) 2005:, and the lowest point is in 1864:Osaka Restoration Association 1862:, leader of the reform party 1784:United States Army Air Forces 1320:Naniwa Nagara-Toyosaki Palace 963:Sumiyoshi Taisha Grand Shrine 927:Osaka Metropolitan University 551:12,214/km (31,630/sq mi) 362: 332: 302: 266: 11151:Official Osaka Tourist Guide 9889:"住民基本台帳人口・外国人人口（令和3年3月末日現在）" 9646:"Osaka Travel: Kita (Umeda)" 9515:. April 2022. Archived from 8637:(7): 101–112. Archived from 7952:Osaka also cooperates with: 7882:, Russia (since August 1979) 6861:Osaka (Sumitomo Building) – 6484:Ruins of Naniwanomiya Palace 6473:Kawaguchi foreign settlement 6315: 6173: 6119:Mainichi Broadcasting System 5865:games during summer season. 5861:is occupied with the annual 5839:Nippon Professional Baseball 5682:is a multi-purpose arena in 5666:Osaka Philharmonic Orchestra 5267:Kansai International Airport 5032:Metropolitan Employment Area 4848:Keihanshin industrial region 4754:the disposing of spent fuel. 4616:Kinki Regional Police Bureau 4556:Note: As of October 27, 2017 2866:Osaka skyline at night from 2819: 1972: 1586:Kawaguchi foreign settlement 972: 860:Keihanshin Metropolitan Area 7: 11179:Geographic data related to 11143:Osaka City official website 10991:De Lange, William. (2022). 10844:), Volume 40, Issues 7–12. 10790:), Volume 40, Issues 7–12. 10608:"National Theatre of Japan" 10409:, retrieved August 23, 2015 9569:Japan Meteorological Agency 9545:Japan Meteorological Agency 9258:Journal of Japanese Studies 8698:for additional information. 8377: 7386:Osaka Prefectural Gymnasium 6309:Tokiwakai Gakuen University 6141:), headquartered in Osaka. 5966:Osaka made the bid for the 5938:Osaka Prefectural Gymnasium 5917: 5878:Suita City Football Stadium 5791:Museum of Oriental Ceramics 5524: 5505: 5486: 5463: 5444: 5279:Osaka International Airport 4940:Economist Intelligence Unit 4609:Kinki Communications Bureau 4241:, a typical sub-dialect of 2938: 2623:Average precipitation days 2339:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2199:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2067: 1606: 1519:. Many if not all of these 1184: 1143: 1098: 795: 772: 10: 14066: 14035:Cities in Osaka Prefecture 10973:De Lange, William (2021). 10913: 10862:February 14, 2008, at the 10635:劇団四季サイトインフォメーション Theatres 10508:Shinbunsha, Asahi (1979). 10476:December 22, 2008, at the 10451:. Frommer's. p. 388. 9234:Dissertations & Theses 8839:. Kodansha International. 8775:. Kodansha International. 8694:February 26, 2009, at the 8565:. Routledge. p. 650. 8266:Osaka's sister ports are: 7942:, Canada (since June 1994) 7925:, China (since April 1974) 7818:, Germany (since May 1989) 7765:Twin towns – sister cities 7746: 6904:Koraibashi Nomura Building 6631:Osaka Nanko Bird Sanctuary 5884:, plays its home games at 5876:, plays its home games at 5770: 5622:can be enjoyed as well as 5587: 5547:– fashion for young people 5066: 4841: 4837: 4827:a nuclear safety agreement 4799:13 former civil engineers. 4268: 4230: 4226: 3229: 3074:KoreaTown, as well as the 2956:canal entertainment area, 2811: 2079: 2036: 1780:Osaka came under air raids 1739:until 1941, manufacturing 1735:operated a factory called 1486:). Over the course of the 1113: 1109: 29: 14040:Port settlements in Japan 13520: 13389: 13338: 13306: 13016: 12658: 12652:most-populous urban areas 12606: 12570: 12442: 12119: 12006: 11871: 11867: 11813: 11717: 11596: 11573: 11525: 11466: 11455: 11311: 11295: 11250: 11245:Links to related articles 11031:Urbanism past and Present 10995:. Groningen: Toyo Press. 10943:10.1017/S0080440118000063 10593:October 20, 2014, at the 9051:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 8868: 8683: 8423: 8415: 7869:, Italy (since June 1981) 7835:, France (since May 1984) 6855:Osaka Securities Exchange 6799:Osaka Branch Old Building 6745:Osaka Central Post Office 6421:Asia Pacific Trade Center 5926: 5816: 5761:Osaka Asian Film Festival 5535:, pressed mackerel sushi) 5531: 5516: 5497: 5474: 5455: 5194: 5181: 5168: 5155: 5142: 5129: 4921:Osaka Securities Exchange 4844:Hanshin Industrial Region 4652:Osaka Regional Law Bureau 4554: 4544: 4384: 4353: 4345: 4334: 4329: 4317: 4307: 4295: 4291:The Mayor and the Council 4290: 4285: 3922:— 3871: 3843: 3815: 3787: 3759: 3731: 3703: 3675: 3647: 3619: 3591: 3563: 3535: 3507: 3476: 3448: 3420: 3392: 3364: 3336: 3308: 3280: 3252: 3214: 3000: 2932: 2902: 2887: 2764: 2717: 2669: 2622: 2552: 2478: 2408: 2338: 2268: 2198: 2128: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2061: 2043:humid subtropical climate 1899:Azabudai Hills Main Tower 1792:Boeing B-29 Superfortress 1656:Japanese painting of the 1600: 1508:where they would store a 1484:Four divisions of society 1342: 1330: 1267:was discovered nearby in 1178: 1137: 1092: 1080: 1072: 1064: 1056: 1048: 1040: 1032: 1002: 990: 788: 763: 748: 730: 716: 711: 707: 681: 676: 656: 652: 647: 625: 617: 607: 597: 587: 570: 555: 547: 537: 526: 521: 514: 503: 498: 480: 470: 465: 453: 441: 429: 419: 384: 285:Show map of Kansai region 252: 237: 233: 205: 160:From top, left to right: 74: 69: 60: 48: 12913: 12855: 12789: 12731: 10805:School Profile 2014–2015 10743: 10634: 10291: 10142: 9804:"2005 Population Census" 9562: 9547: 9539: 8884: 8873:、 NAID 110007523974。P.31 8769:Wada, Stephanie (2003). 8512:"2015 Census Final Data" 8399: 8346:(friendship port treaty) 7665:Honganji Tsumura Betsuin 7571:Tsunashiki Tenjin Shrine 7484:Tamatsukuri Inari Shrine 7391:Maruzen Intec Osaka Pool 7323:National Bunraku Theater 7199:National Bunraku Theatre 6339:The Japanese Academy of 6285:Osaka University of Arts 6011: 6000:and the introduction of 5650:. The theater is in the 5609:National Bunraku Theater 5459:, pan-fried batter cake) 5220:Hanshin Electric Railway 5100:Osaka Monorail Main Line 4856:A street in Umeda, Osaka 4796:10 former fire-fighters, 4374:Japanese Communist Party 4366:and Citizen's Club (20), 4363:Liberal Democratic Party 4349:83 councilors (7 vacant) 4261:in negative verb forms. 2041:Osaka is located in the 1981:Satellite image of Osaka 1948:View of Osaka after the 1936:Sennichimae area in 1916 1102:refers to Osaka City or 850:in Japan, following the 848:third-most populous city 688: 10889:. Osaka. Archived from 10729:March 10, 2010, at the 10226:"Osaka 2015 Population" 10128:April 14, 2012, at the 10109:March 19, 2012, at the 9334:doi:10.1155/2011/692764 9072:Harvard Business School 8833:Stephanie Wada (2003). 8023:Business partner cities 7743:International relations 7602:Shitennoji Honbo Garden 7177:Osaka Castle Music Hall 7044:Osaka (Nankai Namba) – 6859:Sumitomo Mitsui Banking 6844:Kitahama Retro Building 6717:Yodogawa Riverside Park 6416:Universal Studios Japan 6399:Tempozan Harbor Village 6364:Universal Studios Japan 6280:Osaka Seikei University 5972:2008 Summer Paralympics 5807:Osaka Museum of History 5755:), Shōryō-e (April 22, 5228:Nankai Electric Railway 5212:Keihan Electric Railway 5069:Transport in Keihanshin 4275:Municipalities of Japan 3501:(administrative center) 3163:There are currently 24 3064:Tempozan Harbor Village 3060:Universal Studios Japan 1891:Yokohama Landmark Tower 1846:21st century to present 939:Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan 11881:Special wards of Tokyo 11725:Minamikawachi District 11095:Development and Change 10922:Benesch, Oleg (2018). 10811:March 6, 2016, at the 10662:"Bandy came to Japan!" 9920:The Japan Times Online 9540:気象庁 - 過去の梅雨入りと梅雨明け（近畿） 9326:Urban Studies Research 7761: 7421:Maishima Sports Island 7363: 7143:Morinomiya Piloti Hall 7018:Shimojoba (Nishisenba) 6840:Kitasenba, Minamisenba 6366: 6275:Osaka Jogakuin College 6195: 6185: 6021: 5998:Japan Bandy Federation 5930:, "Spring Tournament") 5910:Hanazono Rugby Stadium 5888:. The city is home to 5830: 5779:National Museum of Art 5740: 5603: 5600:National Museum of Art 5574: 5435: 5393: 5382: 5371: 5363: 5355: 5340: 5329: 4877: 4857: 4279:Politics of Osaka City 4209:Great Kantō earthquake 3236: 3235:A map of Osaka's Wards 1982: 1856:Special wards of Tokyo 1814:, it is known as the " 1690:Meiji to Heisei period 1544:depictions of life in 1171: 852:special wards of Tokyo 404:34.69389°N 135.50222°E 36:Osaka (disambiguation) 34:. For other uses, see 11097:1986 17(1): 121–157. 11068:May 13, 2012, at the 11036:Hein, Carola, et al. 11033:1977–1978 (5): 23–36. 11023:May 13, 2012, at the 9364:on November 27, 2020. 9320:Jacobs, A.J. (2011). 9288:Continuity and Change 9092:on September 14, 2007 9011:on September 23, 2016 8955:on September 24, 2015 8684:大阪市の歴史タイムトリップ20,000年 8613:on December 28, 2012. 8525:Gyūichi, Ōta (2011). 8331:Port of San Francisco 7756: 7721:Japan Anglican Church 7416:Yodoko Sakura Stadium 7362:is visible at center. 7358: 7337:Tenma Tenjin Hanjotei 7245:Tenma Tenjin Hanjotei 6756:Central Electric Club 6362: 6191: 6181: 6019: 5824: 5797:under natural light. 5767:Museums and galleries 5738: 5607:Osaka is home to the 5597: 5572: 5388: 5377: 5369: 5361: 5346: 5335: 5327: 5320:Culture and lifestyle 4996:urban region in Japan 4950:Osaka is part of the 4872: 4855: 4670:Osaka Metropolis plan 4579:, former governor of 3896:Historical population 3234: 1980: 1632:(first built in 1583) 1299:Asuka and Nara period 1165: 913:corporations such as 244:Location of Osaka in 12572:Prefectural capitals 11005:Gerstle, C. Andrew. 10960:on November 20, 2018 10848:(ACCJ), 2003. p. 41. 10794:(ACCJ), 2003. p. 43. 10686:on October 16, 2012. 9388:on November 2, 2020. 9290:2000 15(1): 99–116. 8885:史跡難波宮跡, 財団法人大阪都市協会 8758:on December 1, 2017. 8752:www.city.osaka.lg.jp 8731:on December 1, 2017. 8725:www.city.osaka.lg.jp 8641:on December 1, 2017. 7979:, South Korea (2008) 7833:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes 7428:Religious facilities 7406:Yanmar Stadium Nagai 7269:Festival Hall, Osaka 7064:Osaka Port/Kawaguchi 6981:Cotton Industry Hall 6723:Ancient architecture 6166:Publishing companies 6056:Nihon Keizai Shimbun 5968:2008 Summer Olympics 5886:Yanmar Stadium Nagai 5849:, although based in 5783:Osaka Science Museum 5689:Nearby City Hall in 4793:16 former policemen, 4628:Osaka District Court 4286:Local administration 2952:shopping areas, the 2913:Kita is home to the 2129:Record high °C (°F) 1708:government ordinance 1568:at the same time as 1309:Higashiyodogawa ward 1280:, Osaka Prefecture. 1045:was used. The kanji 548: • Density 13339:1,000,000–1,999,999 13008:Host cities of the 12610:prefectural capital 12576:without designation 11857:Metropolitan cities 10150:on December 7, 2006 9343:10.1155/2011/692764 9110:C. Andrew Gerstle, 8979:"Religion in Japan" 8949:sumiyoshitaisha.net 7506:Namba Yasaka Shrine 7257:Namba Grand Kagetsu 7165:Osaka Shiki Theater 7090:Osaka Merchant Ship 7034:Shinsaibashi/Namba 6802:Around Osaka Castle 6736:Modern architecture 6580:Yodogawa River Park 6389:Osaka Business Park 5702:Osaka Shiki Theater 5674:Vienna Philharmonic 5670:Berlin Philharmonic 4952:metropolitan region 4658:Osaka Summary Court 4640:Osaka Labour Bureau 4427:Higashisumiyoshi-ku 4391:Ward (no. of seats) 4385:Seats by districts: 3897: 3358:Higashisumiyoshi-ku 3080:Osaka Business Park 2409:Record low °C (°F) 2269:Daily mean °C (°F) 2015:35th parallel north 2013:of 34.67 (near the 1607:"Ōsaka wa kuidaore" 1556:theaters. In 1837, 1448:Heian to Edo period 581:Japan Standard Time 409:34.69389; 135.50222 400: / 166:Osaka Business Park 13307:2,000,000 and more 12664: 10642:on August 13, 2010 10420:"大阪市データネット 1 主要指標" 10246:on January 3, 2007 10206:on August 22, 2018 10090:July 10, 2012, at 10065:cite press release 10051:on October 3, 2018 9977:. City.osaka.lg.jp 9853:"大阪市外国人住民国籍別区別人員数" 9563:気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値） 9443:on January 9, 2021 9276:. August 25, 2008. 8370:Port of Valparaiso 7992:, Argentina (1998) 7762: 7479:Ikukunitama Shrine 7411:Yanmar Field Nagai 7396:Kyocera Dome Osaka 7364: 7138:Umeda Arts Theater 7119:Theaters and halls 6959:Osaka Gas Building 6438:Umeda Sky Building 6367: 6196: 6186: 6022: 5904:team, play in the 5855:Kyocera Dome Osaka 5851:Nishinomiya, Hyōgo 5843:Kyocera Dome Osaka 5831: 5741: 5658:Umeda Arts Theater 5604: 5575: 5394: 5383: 5372: 5364: 5356: 5341: 5330: 5253:Shin-Osaka Station 5106:(center), and the 5000:Greater Tokyo area 4878: 4858: 4631:Osaka Family Court 4569:Local Autonomy Law 4565:Osaka City Council 4549:Osaka City Council 4433:Higashiyodogawa-ku 4271:Local Autonomy Law 3895: 3386:Higashiyodogawa-ku 3237: 2919:Osaka Station City 2868:Umeda Sky Building 1983: 1788:air raids on Japan 1672:Map of Osaka, 1686 1469:Toyotomi Hideyoshi 1461:Ishiyama Hongan-ji 1234:Sumiyoshi drawings 1172: 1069:means against, so 868:largest urban area 782:[oːsakaɕi] 562:19,303,000 (2019, 475:Osaka City Council 14017: 14016: 14011: 14010: 13259: 13258: 12975: 12974: 12970: 12969: 12617: 12616: 12602: 12601: 12577: 12008:Designated cities 11823: 11822: 11521: 11520: 11453: 11452: 11306: 11113:978-0-8108-3622-8 10984:978-94-92722-30-0 10893:on April 15, 2021 10711:978-1-56720-361-5 10610:. Ntj.jac.go.jp. 10569:on March 27, 2015 10543:on March 27, 2015 10511:Japan Quarterly, 10458:978-0-470-18100-3 10278:on June 11, 2017. 10018:. October 6, 2018 9998:, July 31, 2012: 9960:978-0-8131-2035-5 9951:The Japanese City 9838:978-0-8131-2035-5 9828:The Japanese City 9757:on April 2, 2003. 9736:978-90-5809-680-7 9719:Eiichi Watanabe; 9628:978-1-74179-996-5 9478:on April 28, 2021 9170:978-0-521-22356-0 9143:978-0-618-13384-0 8930:978-0-415-11768-5 8846:978-4-7700-2939-3 8782:978-4-7700-2939-3 8670:on March 22, 2009 8607:www.osaka-info.jp 8538:978-90-04-20162-0 8305:Port of Melbourne 7559:Tsuyunoten Shrine 7535:Abe Seimei Shrine 7204:The Symphony Hall 6825:Osaka City Museum 6697:Sakuranomiya Park 6683:Osaka Castle Park 6568:Sakuranomiya Park 6551:Osaka Castle Park 6522:Parks and gardens 6377:Osaka Garden City 6250:Kansai University 6183:Kansai University 6079:, and offices of 6044:The Asahi Shimbun 6029:or in Tokyo. The 6004:, in the form of 5397:Shopping and food 5362:Grand Front Osaka 5245:trains including 4946:Keihanshin region 4882:Nomura Securities 4637:Osaka Immigration 4592:Japan Coast Guard 4561: 4560: 4557: 4338:Toshifumi Tagaya 4325:Tsuyoshi Yamamoto 4253:, and the suffix 4201: 4200: 3888: 3887: 3502: 3076:Osaka Castle Park 2816: 2815: 2767:ultraviolet index 2672:relative humidity 1870:According to the 1804:Japan's surrender 1696:Meiji Restoration 1582:Meiji Restoration 1398:temple in Japan. 1116:Timeline of Osaka 1087:Meiji Restoration 1024:Setsuyo Ochiboshu 1013:Hamamatsu Utakuni 931:Kansai University 883:Meiji Restoration 752: 751: 744: 743: 643: 642: 618:Phone number 538: • Rank 488:Hideyuki Yokoyama 471: • Body 375:Show map of Earth 315:Show map of Japan 16:(Redirected from 14057: 13298: 13297: 13286: 13279: 13272: 13263: 13262: 13252: 13239: 13226: 13215: 13204: 13193: 13182: 13171: 13160: 13149: 13138: 13127: 13116: 13105: 13094: 13083: 13072: 13061: 13050: 13039: 13028: 13002: 12995: 12988: 12979: 12978: 12821:Osaka–Kobe–Kyoto 12816:Ho Chi Minh City 12661: 12660: 12644: 12637: 12630: 12621: 12620: 12575: 11873:Tokyo Metropolis 11869: 11868: 11850: 11843: 11836: 11827: 11826: 11759:Senboku District 11747:Mishima District 11473: 11472: 11461: 11355:Higashisumiyoshi 11318: 11317: 11300: 11289:Osaka Prefecture 11287: 11277: 11270: 11263: 11254: 11253: 11241: 11240: 11235: 11227: 11226: 11225: 11218: 11210: 11209: 11208: 11198: 11178: 11177: 11171: 11169: 11160: 11147: 11118:Ruble, Blair A. 11087:(1987). 334 pp. 11061:(1999). 295 pp. 11012:Hanes, Jeffrey. 11001:978-949-2722-386 10988: 10969: 10967: 10965: 10959: 10953:. Archived from 10928: 10903: 10902: 10900: 10898: 10887:city.osaka.lg.jp 10879: 10866: 10855: 10849: 10830:education kansai 10828:Stewart, Alex. " 10826: 10820: 10801: 10795: 10776:educating kansai 10774:Stewart, Alex. " 10772: 10761: 10760: 10758: 10756: 10751:on April 6, 2009 10739: 10733: 10722: 10716: 10715: 10694: 10688: 10687: 10682:. Archived from 10676: 10670: 10669: 10664:. Archived from 10658: 10652: 10651: 10649: 10647: 10630: 10624: 10623: 10621: 10619: 10604: 10598: 10588:Osaka Food Guide 10585: 10579: 10578: 10576: 10574: 10565:. Archived from 10559: 10553: 10552: 10550: 10548: 10539:. Archived from 10533: 10527: 10526: 10524: 10522: 10513:Asahi Shinbunsha 10505: 10499: 10498: 10486: 10480: 10469: 10463: 10462: 10442: 10436: 10435: 10433: 10431: 10422:. Archived from 10416: 10410: 10404: 10398: 10396:NationMaster.com 10393: 10387: 10386: 10384: 10382: 10367: 10361: 10360: 10358: 10356: 10351:on July 25, 2011 10337: 10331: 10330: 10328: 10326: 10321:on July 25, 2011 10311: 10305: 10304: 10302: 10300: 10286: 10280: 10279: 10277: 10270: 10262: 10256: 10255: 10253: 10251: 10242:. Archived from 10236: 10230: 10229: 10222: 10216: 10215: 10213: 10211: 10205: 10199:. Archived from 10198: 10190: 10184: 10183: 10181: 10174: 10166: 10160: 10159: 10157: 10155: 10143:大阪市データネット市民経済計算 10138: 10132: 10119: 10113: 10100: 10094: 10081: 10075: 10074: 10068: 10060: 10058: 10056: 10050: 10043: 10034: 10028: 10027: 10025: 10023: 10008: 10002: 9993: 9987: 9986: 9984: 9982: 9971: 9965: 9964: 9946: 9940: 9939: 9937: 9935: 9911: 9905: 9904: 9902: 9900: 9895:on July 24, 2021 9891:. Archived from 9885: 9879: 9878: 9876: 9874: 9868: 9862:. Archived from 9857: 9849: 9843: 9842: 9822: 9816: 9815: 9813: 9811: 9800: 9794: 9793: 9787: 9779: 9765: 9759: 9758: 9753:. Archived from 9747: 9741: 9740: 9721:Dan M. Frangopol 9716: 9707: 9706: 9699: 9693: 9692: 9690: 9688: 9683:on July 14, 2014 9673: 9667: 9666: 9659: 9650: 9649: 9642: 9633: 9632: 9613: 9607: 9606: 9604: 9602: 9597:. Yu Media Group 9587: 9581: 9580: 9578: 9576: 9558: 9552: 9551: 9535: 9529: 9528: 9526: 9524: 9505: 9499: 9494: 9488: 9487: 9485: 9483: 9462: 9453: 9452: 9450: 9448: 9429: 9420: 9419: 9417: 9415: 9410:on March 4, 2016 9396: 9390: 9389: 9384:. Archived from 9377: 9366: 9365: 9354: 9348: 9347: 9345: 9317: 9311: 9308: 9302: 9284: 9278: 9277: 9270: 9264: 9254: 9248: 9243:Blair A. Ruble, 9241: 9235: 9227: 9221: 9220: 9218: 9216: 9211:on March 6, 2010 9201: 9188: 9181: 9175: 9174: 9154: 9148: 9147: 9131: 9121: 9115: 9108: 9102: 9101: 9099: 9097: 9088:. Archived from 9082: 9076: 9075: 9063: 9057: 9056: 9050: 9042: 9040: 9038: 9027: 9021: 9020: 9018: 9016: 9001: 8995: 8994: 8992: 8990: 8975:Scheid, Bernhard 8971: 8965: 8964: 8962: 8960: 8951:. 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Archived from 8660: 8643: 8642: 8626: 8615: 8614: 8599: 8584: 8583: 8581: 8579: 8556: 8550: 8549: 8547: 8545: 8522: 8516: 8515: 8508: 8499: 8498: 8496: 8494: 8488: 8480: 8467: 8461: 8455: 8454: 8446: 8429: 8427: 8426: 8425: 8419: 8418: 8417: 8410: 8368: 8367: 8357:Port of Valencia 8355: 8354: 8344:Port of Shanghai 8342: 8341: 8329: 8328: 8316: 8315: 8303: 8302: 8292:Port of Le Havre 8290: 8289: 8277: 8276: 8252: 8251: 8240: 8239: 8227: 8226: 8214: 8213: 8197: 8196: 8180: 8179: 8167: 8166: 8150: 8149: 8137: 8136: 8124: 8123: 8111: 8110: 8100:Ho Chi Minh City 8098: 8097: 8085: 8084: 8068: 8067: 8055: 8054: 8042: 8041: 8014: 8013: 8005:, Ukraine (2022) 8001: 8000: 7988: 7987: 7975: 7974: 7966:, Hungary (1998) 7962: 7961: 7934: 7933: 7921: 7920: 7908: 7907: 7891: 7890: 7880:Saint Petersburg 7878: 7877: 7861: 7860: 7844: 7843: 7827: 7826: 7814: 7813: 7797: 7796: 7784: 7783: 7718: 7706: 7685: 7673: 7661: 7639: 7622: 7610: 7584: 7576:Asahi Shinmeisha 7567: 7555: 7543: 7526: 7514: 7502: 7494:Mitsu Hachimangu 7475: 7458: 7440:Sumiyoshi Taisha 7377: 7345: 7333: 7319: 7305: 7296: 7284: 7265: 7253: 7236: 7224: 7212: 7185: 7173: 7151: 7134: 7109: 7101:Mitsui Warehouse 7098: 7087: 7076: 7058: 7030: 7015: 7004: 6989: 6978: 6967: 6956: 6945: 6937:Fushimi Building 6934: 6923: 6912: 6897: 6882: 6871: 6852: 6837: 6814: 6790: 6775: 6764: 6753: 6729:Sumiyoshi Taisha 6714: 6705: 6693: 6679: 6665: 6651: 6639: 6627: 6600: 6588: 6576: 6564: 6546:Nakanoshima Park 6542: 6516: 6504: 6492: 6429: 6407: 6385: 6237:established the 6208:Osaka University 6127:Television Osaka 6050:Mainichi Shimbun 6031:Ad Council Japan 5931: 5929: 5928: 5922: 5773:Museums in Osaka 5753:Sumiyoshi Taisha 5731:Annual festivals 5691:Nakanoshima Park 5615:, are performed. 5536: 5534: 5533: 5527: 5521: 5520:, pressed sushi) 5519: 5518: 5512: 5502: 5501:, a noodle dish) 5500: 5499: 5493: 5483: 5482:in fried batter) 5477: 5476: 5470: 5460: 5458: 5457: 5451: 5440: 5429:and food critic 5423:Yodobashi Camera 5224:Kintetsu Railway 5199: 5197: 5196: 5186: 5184: 5183: 5173: 5171: 5170: 5160: 5158: 5157: 5147: 5145: 5144: 5134: 5132: 5131: 5116: 5081: 5045:Keihanshin with 5042: 5027: 4733:, jointly asked 4634:Osaka High Court 4581:Osaka Prefecture 4555: 4499:Nishiyodogawa-ku 4300: 4283: 4282: 4221:Zainichi Koreans 3911: 3906: 3898: 3894: 3875: 3874: 3873: 3847: 3846: 3845: 3819: 3818: 3817: 3791: 3790: 3789: 3763: 3762: 3761: 3735: 3734: 3733: 3707: 3706: 3705: 3697:Nishiyodogawa-ku 3679: 3678: 3677: 3651: 3650: 3649: 3623: 3622: 3621: 3595: 3594: 3593: 3567: 3566: 3565: 3539: 3538: 3537: 3511: 3510: 3509: 3500: 3480: 3479: 3478: 3452: 3451: 3450: 3424: 3423: 3422: 3396: 3395: 3394: 3368: 3367: 3366: 3340: 3339: 3338: 3312: 3311: 3310: 3284: 3283: 3282: 3256: 3255: 3254: 3218: 3217: 3216: 3170: 3169: 3147: 3132: 3117: 3102: 3084:Kyōbashi Station 3007: 3005: 3004: 2992: 2981: 2943: 2941: 2935: 2934: 2909: 2907: 2906: 2894: 2892: 2891: 2859: 2845: 2833: 2626: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2070: 2064: 2063: 2007:Nishiyodogawa-ku 1999:Hyōgo Prefecture 1991:Osaka Prefecture 1961: 1945: 1933: 1917: 1842:status in 1956. 1681: 1669: 1653: 1641: 1626: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1603: 1602: 1560:, a low-ranking 1558:Ōshio Heihachirō 1514: 1439: 1425: 1414:Sumiyoshi Taisha 1410: 1388:Sumiyoshi Taisha 1346: 1345: 1344: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1230:Sumiyoshi-zukuri 1218:Sumiyoshi-taisha 1191: 1190: 1187: 1185:Morinomiya iseki 1181: 1180: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1140: 1139: 1104:Osaka Prefecture 1101: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1021: 1006: 1005: 1004: 994: 993: 992: 923:Osaka University 844:Osaka Prefecture 813: 811: 810: 809: 803: 801:[oːsaka] 798: 792: 791: 790: 785:; commonly just 784: 779: 775: 765: 740: 739: 726: 725: 709: 708: 697: 661: 645: 644: 639: 636: 634: 632: 448:Osaka Prefecture 415: 414: 412: 411: 410: 405: 401: 398: 397: 396: 393: 376: 365: 364: 358: 346: 345:Show map of Asia 335: 334: 328: 316: 305: 304: 298: 286: 279:Location in the 269: 268: 262: 246:Osaka Prefecture 242: 223: 213: 182:Sumiyoshi Taisha 153: 144: 133: 124: 115: 104: 95: 84: 55: 46: 45: 32:Osaka Prefecture 21: 14065: 14064: 14060: 14059: 14058: 14056: 14055: 14054: 14020: 14019: 14018: 14013: 14012: 14007: 13878:Kure, Hiroshima 13543:Ichikawa, Chiba 13521:200,000–499,999 13516: 13390:500,000–999,999 13385: 13334: 13302: 13292: 13290: 13260: 13255: 13242: 13229: 13218: 13207: 13196: 13185: 13174: 13163: 13152: 13141: 13130: 13119: 13108: 13097: 13086: 13075: 13064: 13053: 13042: 13031: 13020: 13012: 13006: 12976: 12971: 12966: 12965: 12908: 12907: 12850: 12849: 12784: 12783: 12726: 12725: 12654: 12648: 12618: 12613: 12598: 12574: 12566: 12438: 12115: 12002: 11863: 11854: 11824: 11819: 11809: 11793:Toyono District 11771:Sennan District 11713: 11592: 11569: 11517: 11462: 11449: 11360:Higashiyodogawa 11307: 11291: 11281: 11246: 11238: 11234:from Wikivoyage 11228: 11223: 11221: 11211: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11197:sister projects 11194:at Knowledge's 11175: 11155: 11145: 11139: 11122:(2001). 464 pp. 11070:Wayback Machine 11040:(2003). 274 pp. 11025:Wayback Machine 10985: 10963: 10961: 10957: 10926: 10918: 10912: 10910:Further reading 10907: 10906: 10896: 10894: 10881: 10880: 10869: 10864:Wayback Machine 10856: 10852: 10827: 10823: 10813:Wayback Machine 10802: 10798: 10773: 10764: 10754: 10752: 10745: 10741: 10740: 10736: 10731:Wayback Machine 10723: 10719: 10712: 10695: 10691: 10678: 10677: 10673: 10668:on May 2, 2012. 10660: 10659: 10655: 10645: 10643: 10636: 10632: 10631: 10627: 10617: 10615: 10606: 10605: 10601: 10597:, The City Lane 10595:Wayback Machine 10586: 10582: 10572: 10570: 10561: 10560: 10556: 10546: 10544: 10535: 10534: 10530: 10520: 10518: 10506: 10502: 10487: 10483: 10478:Wayback Machine 10470: 10466: 10459: 10448:Frommer's Japan 10443: 10439: 10429: 10427: 10426:on May 10, 2007 10418: 10417: 10413: 10405: 10401: 10394: 10390: 10380: 10378: 10368: 10364: 10354: 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9560: 9559: 9555: 9549: 9541: 9537: 9536: 9532: 9522: 9520: 9507: 9506: 9502: 9495: 9491: 9481: 9479: 9471:The Japan Times 9464: 9463: 9456: 9446: 9444: 9431: 9430: 9423: 9413: 9411: 9398: 9397: 9393: 9378: 9369: 9356: 9355: 9351: 9318: 9314: 9309: 9305: 9285: 9281: 9272: 9271: 9267: 9255: 9251: 9242: 9238: 9228: 9224: 9214: 9212: 9203: 9202: 9191: 9182: 9178: 9171: 9155: 9151: 9144: 9122: 9118: 9109: 9105: 9095: 9093: 9084: 9083: 9079: 9064: 9060: 9044: 9043: 9036: 9034: 9029: 9028: 9024: 9014: 9012: 9003: 9002: 8998: 8988: 8986: 8972: 8968: 8958: 8956: 8943: 8942: 8938: 8931: 8909: 8905: 8895: 8893: 8886: 8882: 8881: 8877: 8866: 8865: 8861: 8851: 8849: 8847: 8831: 8827: 8817: 8815: 8802: 8801: 8797: 8787: 8785: 8783: 8767: 8763: 8746: 8745: 8736: 8719: 8718: 8714: 8710:www.treccani.it 8706: 8702: 8696:Wayback Machine 8681: 8673: 8671: 8662: 8661: 8646: 8627: 8618: 8601: 8600: 8587: 8577: 8575: 8573: 8557: 8553: 8543: 8541: 8539: 8523: 8519: 8510: 8509: 8502: 8492: 8490: 8486: 8482: 8481: 8470: 8462: 8458: 8447: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8432: 8421: 8413: 8411: 8407: 8402: 8380: 8375: 8362: 8349: 8336: 8333:, United States 8323: 8310: 8297: 8284: 8271: 8264: 8259: 8246: 8234: 8221: 8208: 8191: 8174: 8161: 8158:, United States 8144: 8131: 8118: 8105: 8092: 8079: 8062: 8049: 8036: 8025: 8018:, United States 8008: 7995: 7982: 7969: 7956: 7950: 7945: 7928: 7915: 7902: 7885: 7872: 7855: 7838: 7821: 7808: 7791: 7778: 7767: 7751: 7745: 7730: 7712: 7700: 7688: 7679: 7667: 7655: 7633: 7616: 7604: 7587: 7578: 7561: 7549: 7537: 7520: 7508: 7496: 7469: 7452: 7430: 7425: 7371: 7353: 7346: 7339: 7334: 7325: 7320: 7311: 7306: 7297: 7290: 7285: 7273: 7259: 7247: 7230: 7218: 7206: 7179: 7167: 7145: 7128: 7121: 7103: 7092: 7081: 7070: 7052: 7040:Shinsaibashi – 7024: 7009: 7007:Harada Industry 6998: 6983: 6972: 6961: 6950: 6939: 6928: 6926:Aoyama Building 6917: 6906: 6891: 6876: 6865: 6846: 6831: 6808: 6784: 6769: 6758: 6747: 6738: 6725: 6718: 6715: 6706: 6699: 6694: 6685: 6680: 6671: 6666: 6654: 6645: 6633: 6621: 6594: 6582: 6570: 6558: 6536: 6524: 6519: 6510: 6498: 6486: 6463: 6461:Historical site 6458: 6423: 6401: 6379: 6357: 6349: 6341:Family Medicine 6336: 6334:Learned society 6318: 6313: 6304:Soai University 6176: 6168: 6099: 6068:Yomiuri Shimbun 6039: 6014: 5923: 5898:Kintetsu Liners 5880:. Another club 5859:Koshien Stadium 5819: 5775: 5769: 5733: 5695:Neo-Renaissance 5652:Ōsaka Tenman-gū 5641:Yoshimoto Kogyo 5592: 5586: 5528: 5522:, particularly 5513: 5494: 5471: 5452: 5408:Tenmangū shrine 5399: 5322: 5191: 5178: 5165: 5152: 5139: 5126: 5120: 5119: 5118: 5110: 5104:Naniwasuji Line 5089: 5084: 5083: 5082: 5071: 5065: 5058: 5043: 5034: 5028: 4948: 4850: 4842:Main articles: 4840: 4723: 4718: 4716:Energy policies 4666: 4661: 4540: 4393: 4392: 4379: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4365: 4361: 4324: 4322: 4321:Toru Takahashi, 4303: 4302:Osaka City Hall 4281: 4267: 4235: 4229: 3893: 3869: 3841: 3813: 3785: 3757: 3729: 3701: 3673: 3645: 3617: 3589: 3561: 3533: 3505: 3474: 3446: 3418: 3390: 3362: 3334: 3306: 3278: 3250: 3212: 3187:Land area in km 3161: 3154: 3148: 3139: 3133: 3124: 3123:district (2019) 3118: 3109: 3103: 2997: 2986: 2975: 2929: 2899: 2884: 2878: 2873: 2872: 2871: 2865: 2860: 2849: 2846: 2837: 2834: 2822: 2817: 2624: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2058: 2039: 1997:, belonging to 1975: 1968: 1962: 1953: 1946: 1937: 1934: 1925: 1920:Skyscrapers in 1918: 1848: 1840:designated city 1799:prisoner of war 1786:as part of the 1782:in 1945 by the 1692: 1685: 1682: 1673: 1670: 1661: 1654: 1645: 1642: 1633: 1627: 1610: 1597: 1512: 1450: 1443: 1440: 1431: 1426: 1417: 1411: 1361:Nara Prefecture 1353:Nara Prefecture 1340: 1328: 1301: 1276:are located in 1265:Emperor Nintoku 1257:Asian continent 1249: 1188: 1175: 1157:Seto Inland Sea 1147: 1134: 1132:Uemachi Plateau 1124: 1119: 1112: 1090: 1078: 1070: 1062: 1054: 1046: 1038: 1030: 1015: 1000: 988: 975: 862:, which is the 816:designated city 805: 804: 786: 777: 757: 718:Revised Hepburn 703: 702: 701: 695: 672: 629: 612: 529:Designated city 506:Designated city 408: 406: 402: 399: 394: 391: 389: 387: 386: 380: 379: 378: 377: 374: 373: 372: 371: 370: 366: 349: 348: 347: 344: 343: 342: 341: 340: 336: 319: 318: 317: 314: 313: 312: 311: 310: 306: 289: 288: 287: 284: 283: 277: 276: 275: 274: 270: 248: 229: 228: 227: 226: 217: 216: 201: 158: 157: 156: 155: 154: 146: 145: 136: 135: 134: 126: 125: 117: 116: 107: 106: 105: 97: 96: 87: 86: 85: 65: 63:Designated city 56: 53: 51: 44: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14063: 14053: 14052: 14047: 14042: 14037: 14032: 14015: 14014: 14009: 14008: 14006: 14005: 14000: 13995: 13990: 13985: 13980: 13975: 13970: 13965: 13960: 13955: 13950: 13945: 13940: 13935: 13930: 13925: 13920: 13915: 13910: 13905: 13900: 13895: 13890: 13885: 13880: 13875: 13870: 13865: 13860: 13855: 13850: 13845: 13840: 13835: 13830: 13825: 13823:Ibaraki, Osaka 13820: 13815: 13810: 13805: 13800: 13795: 13790: 13785: 13780: 13775: 13770: 13765: 13760: 13755: 13750: 13745: 13740: 13735: 13730: 13725: 13720: 13715: 13710: 13705: 13700: 13695: 13690: 13685: 13680: 13675: 13670: 13665: 13660: 13655: 13650: 13645: 13640: 13635: 13630: 13625: 13620: 13615: 13610: 13605: 13600: 13595: 13590: 13585: 13580: 13575: 13570: 13565: 13560: 13555: 13550: 13545: 13540: 13535: 13530: 13524: 13522: 13518: 13517: 13515: 13514: 13509: 13504: 13499: 13494: 13489: 13484: 13479: 13474: 13469: 13464: 13459: 13454: 13449: 13444: 13439: 13434: 13429: 13424: 13419: 13414: 13409: 13404: 13399: 13393: 13391: 13387: 13386: 13384: 13383: 13378: 13373: 13368: 13363: 13358: 13353: 13348: 13342: 13340: 13336: 13335: 13333: 13332: 13327: 13322: 13317: 13310: 13308: 13304: 13303: 13289: 13288: 13281: 13274: 13266: 13257: 13256: 13254: 13253: 13240: 13227: 13216: 13205: 13194: 13183: 13172: 13161: 13150: 13139: 13128: 13117: 13106: 13095: 13084: 13073: 13062: 13051: 13040: 13029: 13017: 13014: 13013: 13005: 13004: 12997: 12990: 12982: 12973: 12972: 12968: 12967: 12964: 12963: 12958: 12953: 12948: 12943: 12938: 12933: 12928: 12923: 12918: 12912: 12911: 12909: 12906: 12905: 12900: 12895: 12890: 12885: 12880: 12875: 12870: 12868:Rio de Janeiro 12865: 12860: 12854: 12853: 12851: 12848: 12847: 12838: 12833: 12828: 12823: 12818: 12813: 12808: 12803: 12794: 12788: 12787: 12785: 12782: 12781: 12776: 12771: 12766: 12761: 12756: 12751: 12746: 12741: 12736: 12730: 12729: 12727: 12724: 12723: 12718: 12713: 12708: 12703: 12698: 12693: 12684: 12679: 12674: 12668: 12667: 12665: 12659: 12656: 12655: 12647: 12646: 12639: 12632: 12624: 12615: 12614: 12607: 12604: 12603: 12600: 12599: 12597: 12596: 12591: 12586: 12580: 12578: 12568: 12567: 12565: 12564: 12559: 12554: 12549: 12544: 12539: 12534: 12529: 12524: 12519: 12514: 12509: 12504: 12499: 12494: 12489: 12484: 12479: 12474: 12469: 12464: 12459: 12454: 12448: 12446: 12444:Special cities 12440: 12439: 12437: 12436: 12431: 12426: 12421: 12416: 12411: 12406: 12401: 12396: 12391: 12386: 12381: 12376: 12371: 12366: 12361: 12356: 12351: 12346: 12341: 12336: 12331: 12326: 12321: 12316: 12311: 12306: 12301: 12296: 12291: 12286: 12281: 12276: 12271: 12266: 12261: 12256: 12251: 12246: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12226: 12221: 12216: 12211: 12206: 12201: 12196: 12191: 12186: 12181: 12176: 12171: 12166: 12161: 12156: 12151: 12146: 12141: 12136: 12131: 12125: 12123: 12117: 12116: 12114: 12113: 12108: 12103: 12098: 12093: 12088: 12083: 12078: 12073: 12068: 12063: 12058: 12053: 12048: 12043: 12038: 12033: 12028: 12023: 12018: 12012: 12010: 12004: 12003: 12001: 12000: 11999: 11998: 11993: 11988: 11983: 11978: 11973: 11968: 11963: 11958: 11953: 11948: 11943: 11938: 11933: 11928: 11923: 11918: 11913: 11908: 11903: 11898: 11893: 11888: 11877: 11875: 11865: 11864: 11853: 11852: 11845: 11838: 11830: 11821: 11820: 11814: 11811: 11810: 11808: 11807: 11806: 11805: 11800: 11790: 11789: 11788: 11783: 11778: 11768: 11767: 11766: 11756: 11755: 11754: 11744: 11743: 11742: 11737: 11732: 11730:Chihayaakasaka 11721: 11719: 11715: 11714: 11712: 11711: 11706: 11701: 11696: 11691: 11686: 11681: 11676: 11671: 11666: 11661: 11656: 11651: 11646: 11641: 11636: 11631: 11626: 11621: 11616: 11611: 11606: 11600: 11598: 11594: 11593: 11591: 11590: 11585: 11579: 11577: 11575:Special cities 11571: 11570: 11568: 11567: 11562: 11557: 11552: 11547: 11542: 11537: 11531: 11529: 11523: 11522: 11519: 11518: 11516: 11515: 11510: 11505: 11500: 11495: 11490: 11485: 11479: 11477: 11470: 11464: 11463: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11450: 11448: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11427: 11422: 11417: 11412: 11407: 11402: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11357: 11352: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11332: 11326: 11324: 11315: 11309: 11308: 11296: 11293: 11292: 11280: 11279: 11272: 11265: 11257: 11251: 11248: 11247: 11237: 11236: 11219: 11190: 11188: 11187: 11172: 11153: 11148: 11138: 11137:External links 11135: 11134: 11133: 11123: 11116: 11105: 11091: 11089:online edition 11081:Najita, Tetsuo 11078: 11072: 11063:online edition 11055: 11048: 11041: 11034: 11027: 11018:online edition 11010: 11003: 10989: 10983: 10970: 10911: 10908: 10905: 10904: 10867: 10850: 10821: 10796: 10762: 10734: 10717: 10710: 10689: 10671: 10653: 10625: 10599: 10580: 10554: 10528: 10500: 10481: 10464: 10457: 10437: 10411: 10399: 10388: 10362: 10332: 10306: 10281: 10257: 10231: 10217: 10185: 10161: 10133: 10114: 10095: 10076: 10029: 10003: 9988: 9966: 9959: 9941: 9906: 9880: 9844: 9837: 9817: 9795: 9760: 9742: 9735: 9708: 9694: 9668: 9651: 9634: 9627: 9618:Discover Japan 9608: 9582: 9553: 9530: 9519:on May 6, 2021 9500: 9489: 9454: 9421: 9391: 9367: 9349: 9312: 9303: 9279: 9265: 9249: 9236: 9222: 9189: 9176: 9169: 9149: 9142: 9116: 9103: 9077: 9058: 9031:"-Osaka City-" 9022: 8996: 8966: 8936: 8929: 8903: 8892:on May 2, 2007 8875: 8859: 8845: 8825: 8795: 8781: 8761: 8734: 8712: 8700: 8644: 8616: 8585: 8571: 8551: 8537: 8517: 8500: 8468: 8456: 8440: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8431: 8430: 8404: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8397: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8373: 8360: 8347: 8334: 8321: 8308: 8295: 8282: 8268: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8257: 8244: 8232: 8219: 8206: 8189: 8172: 8159: 8142: 8129: 8116: 8103: 8090: 8077: 8060: 8047: 8033: 8024: 8021: 8020: 8019: 8006: 7993: 7980: 7967: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7943: 7926: 7913: 7900: 7883: 7870: 7853: 7836: 7819: 7806: 7789: 7775: 7766: 7763: 7744: 7741: 7740: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7733: 7729: 7728: 7725: 7722: 7719: 7707: 7694: 7693: 7692: 7687: 7686: 7674: 7662: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7631:Taishokannonji 7628: 7626:Dainenbutsu-ji 7623: 7611: 7599: 7593: 7592: 7591: 7586: 7585: 7573: 7568: 7556: 7544: 7532: 7530:Imamiya Shrine 7527: 7518:Shinmei Shrine 7515: 7503: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7464: 7459: 7447: 7445:Osaka Tenmangu 7442: 7436: 7435: 7434: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7365: 7352: 7349: 7348: 7347: 7335: 7328: 7326: 7321: 7314: 7312: 7307: 7300: 7298: 7286: 7279: 7277: 7272: 7271: 7266: 7254: 7242: 7237: 7225: 7216:Theater BRAVA! 7213: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7174: 7162: 7157: 7155:NHK Osaka Hall 7152: 7140: 7135: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7116: 7115: 7065: 7062: 7061: 7060: 7032: 7019: 7016: 6970:Ikoma Building 6841: 6838: 6803: 6800: 6779: 6776: 6742: 6737: 6734: 6733: 6732: 6724: 6721: 6720: 6719: 6716: 6709: 6707: 6695: 6688: 6686: 6681: 6674: 6672: 6667: 6660: 6658: 6653: 6652: 6643:Keitaku Garden 6640: 6628: 6616: 6614:Sumiyoshi Park 6611: 6606: 6601: 6589: 6577: 6565: 6556:Shirokita Park 6553: 6548: 6543: 6531: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6517: 6505: 6493: 6481: 6475: 6470: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6456: 6451: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6374: 6368: 6356: 6353: 6348: 6345: 6344: 6343: 6335: 6332: 6331: 6330: 6325: 6322: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6246: 6175: 6172: 6167: 6164: 6098: 6095: 6092:Bloomberg L.P. 6062:Sankei Shimbun 6038: 6035: 6013: 6010: 5868:There are two 5847:Hanshin Tigers 5835:Orix Buffaloes 5818: 5815: 5768: 5765: 5749:Osaka Tenmangū 5745:Tenjin Matsuri 5739:Tenjin Matsuri 5732: 5729: 5728: 5727: 5709: 5698: 5687: 5677: 5662: 5655: 5644: 5638: 5627: 5616: 5585: 5582: 5581: 5580: 5566: 5560: 5554: 5548: 5431:François Simon 5398: 5395: 5321: 5318: 5260:Osaka City Bus 5216:Hankyu Railway 5086: 5085: 5076: 5075: 5074: 5073: 5072: 5067:Main article: 5064: 5063:Transportation 5061: 5060: 5059: 5044: 5037: 5035: 5029: 5022: 5016:Greater London 4947: 4944: 4874:Osaka Exchange 4839: 4836: 4835: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4815: 4814: 4811: 4808: 4801: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4762: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4650: 4647: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4610: 4607: 4604: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4588: 4577:Tōru Hashimoto 4559: 4558: 4552: 4551: 4546: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4538: 4532: 4526: 4520: 4514: 4508: 4502: 4496: 4490: 4484: 4478: 4472: 4466: 4460: 4454: 4448: 4442: 4436: 4430: 4424: 4421:Higashinari-ku 4418: 4412: 4406: 4400: 4390: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4382: 4381: 4355: 4351: 4350: 4347: 4343: 4342: 4336: 4332: 4331: 4327: 4326: 4323:Shin Asakawa, 4319: 4315: 4314: 4309: 4305: 4304: 4301: 4293: 4292: 4288: 4287: 4266: 4263: 4233:Kansai dialect 4228: 4225: 4199: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4188: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4177: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4166: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4155: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4144: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4133: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4122: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4111: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4100: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4089: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4078: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4067: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4056: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4045: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4034: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4023: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4012: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4001: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3990: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3979: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3957: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3946: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3935: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3924: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3913: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3867: 3862: 3858: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3839: 3834: 3830: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3811: 3806: 3802: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3783: 3778: 3774: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3755: 3750: 3746: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3727: 3722: 3718: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3699: 3694: 3690: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3671: 3666: 3662: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3643: 3638: 3634: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3615: 3610: 3606: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3587: 3582: 3578: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3559: 3554: 3550: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3531: 3526: 3522: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3503: 3495: 3491: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3472: 3467: 3463: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3444: 3439: 3435: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3416: 3411: 3407: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3388: 3383: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3360: 3355: 3351: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3332: 3330:Higashinari-ku 3327: 3323: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3304: 3299: 3295: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3276: 3271: 3267: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3248: 3243: 3239: 3238: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3210: 3205: 3201: 3200: 3197: 3189: 3184: 3181: 3176: 3173: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3155: 3149: 3142: 3140: 3134: 3127: 3125: 3119: 3112: 3110: 3104: 3097: 3095: 2877: 2874: 2862: 2861: 2854: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2850: 2847: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2828: 2821: 2818: 2814: 2813: 2809: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2762: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2720:sunshine hours 2715: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2667: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2620: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2550: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2476: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2406: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2336: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2266: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2196: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2082: 2081: 2075: 2071:, "plum rain") 2038: 2035: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1969: 1963: 1956: 1954: 1947: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1928: 1926: 1919: 1912: 1910: 1860:Tōru Hashimoto 1847: 1844: 1737:Osaka Assembly 1733:General Motors 1691: 1688: 1687: 1686: 1683: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1664: 1662: 1658:Siege of Osaka 1655: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1636: 1634: 1628: 1621: 1619: 1593:Jippensha Ikku 1477:Siege of Osaka 1449: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1434: 1432: 1427: 1420: 1418: 1412: 1405: 1403: 1316:Emperor Kōtoku 1300: 1297: 1248: 1245: 1144:Uemachi Daichi 1123: 1120: 1111: 1108: 1061:(knight), and 1022:, in his book 974: 971: 907:Osaka Exchange 750: 749: 746: 745: 742: 741: 734: 728: 727: 720: 714: 713: 712:Transcriptions 705: 704: 700: 699: 693: 689: 685: 679: 678: 674: 673: 662: 654: 653: 650: 649: 641: 640: 627: 623: 622: 619: 615: 614: 609: 605: 604: 599: 595: 594: 589: 585: 584: 574: 568: 567: 560: 553: 552: 549: 545: 544: 539: 535: 534: 531: 524: 523: 519: 518: 516: 512: 511: 508: 501: 500: 496: 495: 485: 478: 477: 472: 468: 467: 463: 462: 457: 451: 450: 445: 439: 438: 433: 427: 426: 421: 417: 416: 382: 381: 368: 367: 360: 359: 353: 352: 351: 350: 338: 337: 330: 329: 323: 322: 321: 320: 308: 307: 300: 299: 293: 292: 291: 290: 278: 272: 271: 264: 263: 257: 256: 255: 254: 253: 250: 249: 243: 235: 234: 231: 230: 224: 218: 214: 208: 207: 206: 203: 202: 159: 148: 147: 139: 138: 137: 128: 127: 119: 118: 110: 109: 108: 99: 98: 90: 89: 88: 79: 78: 77: 76: 75: 72: 71: 67: 66: 61: 58: 57: 52: 49: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14062: 14051: 14048: 14046: 14043: 14041: 14038: 14036: 14033: 14031: 14028: 14027: 14025: 14004: 14001: 13999: 13996: 13994: 13991: 13989: 13986: 13984: 13981: 13979: 13976: 13974: 13971: 13969: 13966: 13964: 13961: 13959: 13956: 13954: 13951: 13949: 13946: 13944: 13941: 13939: 13936: 13934: 13931: 13929: 13926: 13924: 13921: 13919: 13916: 13914: 13911: 13909: 13906: 13904: 13901: 13899: 13896: 13894: 13891: 13889: 13886: 13884: 13881: 13879: 13876: 13874: 13871: 13869: 13866: 13864: 13861: 13859: 13856: 13854: 13851: 13849: 13846: 13844: 13841: 13839: 13836: 13834: 13831: 13829: 13826: 13824: 13821: 13819: 13816: 13814: 13811: 13809: 13806: 13804: 13801: 13799: 13796: 13794: 13791: 13789: 13786: 13784: 13781: 13779: 13776: 13774: 13771: 13769: 13766: 13764: 13761: 13759: 13756: 13754: 13751: 13749: 13748:Nakano, Tokyo 13746: 13744: 13741: 13739: 13736: 13734: 13731: 13729: 13726: 13724: 13721: 13719: 13716: 13714: 13711: 13709: 13706: 13704: 13701: 13699: 13696: 13694: 13691: 13689: 13686: 13684: 13681: 13679: 13676: 13674: 13671: 13669: 13666: 13664: 13661: 13659: 13656: 13654: 13651: 13649: 13646: 13644: 13641: 13639: 13636: 13634: 13631: 13629: 13626: 13624: 13621: 13619: 13616: 13614: 13611: 13609: 13606: 13604: 13601: 13599: 13596: 13594: 13591: 13589: 13586: 13584: 13581: 13579: 13576: 13574: 13571: 13569: 13566: 13564: 13561: 13559: 13556: 13554: 13551: 13549: 13546: 13544: 13541: 13539: 13536: 13534: 13531: 13529: 13526: 13525: 13523: 13519: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13498: 13495: 13493: 13490: 13488: 13485: 13483: 13480: 13478: 13475: 13473: 13470: 13468: 13465: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13445: 13443: 13440: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13418: 13415: 13413: 13410: 13408: 13405: 13403: 13400: 13398: 13395: 13394: 13392: 13388: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13374: 13372: 13369: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13357: 13354: 13352: 13349: 13347: 13344: 13343: 13341: 13337: 13331: 13328: 13326: 13323: 13321: 13318: 13315: 13312: 13311: 13309: 13305: 13301: 13296: 13287: 13282: 13280: 13275: 13273: 13268: 13267: 13264: 13251: 13250: 13245: 13241: 13238: 13237: 13232: 13228: 13225: 13221: 13217: 13214: 13210: 13206: 13203: 13199: 13195: 13192: 13188: 13184: 13181: 13177: 13173: 13170: 13166: 13162: 13159: 13155: 13151: 13148: 13144: 13140: 13137: 13133: 13129: 13126: 13122: 13118: 13115: 13111: 13107: 13104: 13100: 13096: 13093: 13089: 13085: 13082: 13078: 13074: 13071: 13067: 13063: 13060: 13056: 13052: 13049: 13045: 13041: 13038: 13034: 13030: 13027: 13023: 13019: 13018: 13015: 13011: 13003: 12998: 12996: 12991: 12989: 12984: 12983: 12980: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12932: 12929: 12927: 12924: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12914: 12910: 12904: 12901: 12899: 12896: 12894: 12891: 12889: 12886: 12884: 12881: 12879: 12876: 12874: 12871: 12869: 12866: 12864: 12861: 12859: 12856: 12852: 12846: 12842: 12839: 12837: 12834: 12832: 12829: 12827: 12824: 12822: 12819: 12817: 12814: 12812: 12809: 12807: 12804: 12802: 12798: 12795: 12793: 12790: 12786: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12772: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12762: 12760: 12757: 12755: 12752: 12750: 12747: 12745: 12742: 12740: 12737: 12735: 12732: 12728: 12722: 12719: 12717: 12714: 12712: 12709: 12707: 12704: 12702: 12699: 12697: 12694: 12692: 12688: 12685: 12683: 12680: 12678: 12675: 12673: 12670: 12669: 12666: 12663: 12662: 12657: 12653: 12645: 12640: 12638: 12633: 12631: 12626: 12625: 12622: 12611: 12605: 12595: 12592: 12590: 12587: 12585: 12582: 12581: 12579: 12573: 12569: 12563: 12560: 12558: 12555: 12553: 12550: 12548: 12545: 12543: 12540: 12538: 12535: 12533: 12530: 12528: 12525: 12523: 12520: 12518: 12515: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12505: 12503: 12500: 12498: 12495: 12493: 12490: 12488: 12485: 12483: 12480: 12478: 12475: 12473: 12470: 12468: 12465: 12463: 12460: 12458: 12455: 12453: 12450: 12449: 12447: 12445: 12441: 12435: 12432: 12430: 12427: 12425: 12422: 12420: 12417: 12415: 12412: 12410: 12407: 12405: 12402: 12400: 12397: 12395: 12392: 12390: 12387: 12385: 12382: 12380: 12377: 12375: 12372: 12370: 12367: 12365: 12362: 12360: 12357: 12355: 12352: 12350: 12347: 12345: 12342: 12340: 12337: 12335: 12332: 12330: 12327: 12325: 12322: 12320: 12317: 12315: 12312: 12310: 12307: 12305: 12302: 12300: 12297: 12295: 12292: 12290: 12287: 12285: 12282: 12280: 12277: 12275: 12272: 12270: 12267: 12265: 12262: 12260: 12257: 12255: 12252: 12250: 12247: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12207: 12205: 12202: 12200: 12197: 12195: 12192: 12190: 12187: 12185: 12182: 12180: 12177: 12175: 12172: 12170: 12167: 12165: 12162: 12160: 12157: 12155: 12152: 12150: 12147: 12145: 12142: 12140: 12137: 12135: 12132: 12130: 12127: 12126: 12124: 12122: 12118: 12112: 12109: 12107: 12104: 12102: 12099: 12097: 12094: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12084: 12082: 12079: 12077: 12074: 12072: 12069: 12067: 12064: 12062: 12059: 12057: 12054: 12052: 12049: 12047: 12044: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12014: 12013: 12011: 12009: 12005: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11954: 11952: 11949: 11947: 11944: 11942: 11939: 11937: 11934: 11932: 11929: 11927: 11924: 11922: 11919: 11917: 11914: 11912: 11909: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11894: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11883: 11882: 11879: 11878: 11876: 11874: 11870: 11866: 11862: 11858: 11851: 11846: 11844: 11839: 11837: 11832: 11831: 11828: 11817: 11812: 11804: 11801: 11799: 11796: 11795: 11794: 11791: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11773: 11772: 11769: 11765: 11762: 11761: 11760: 11757: 11753: 11750: 11749: 11748: 11745: 11741: 11738: 11736: 11733: 11731: 11728: 11727: 11726: 11723: 11722: 11720: 11716: 11710: 11707: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11687: 11685: 11682: 11680: 11677: 11675: 11672: 11670: 11667: 11665: 11664:Kawachinagano 11662: 11660: 11657: 11655: 11652: 11650: 11647: 11645: 11642: 11640: 11637: 11635: 11632: 11630: 11627: 11625: 11622: 11620: 11617: 11615: 11612: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11602: 11601: 11599: 11595: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11581: 11580: 11578: 11576: 11572: 11566: 11563: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11553: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11532: 11530: 11528: 11524: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11480: 11478: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11465: 11460: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11415:Nishiyodogawa 11413: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11353: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11327: 11325: 11323: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11310: 11304: 11299: 11294: 11290: 11286: 11278: 11273: 11271: 11266: 11264: 11259: 11258: 11255: 11249: 11242: 11233: 11232: 11231:Travel guides 11220: 11216: 11215: 11203: 11202: 11199: 11193: 11186: 11185:OpenStreetMap 11182: 11173: 11168: 11166: 11159: 11158:"Osaka" 11154: 11152: 11149: 11144: 11141: 11140: 11132: 11128: 11124: 11121: 11117: 11114: 11110: 11106: 11104: 11100: 11096: 11092: 11090: 11086: 11082: 11079: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11067: 11064: 11060: 11056: 11053: 11049: 11047: 11042: 11039: 11035: 11032: 11028: 11026: 11022: 11019: 11015: 11011: 11008: 11004: 11002: 10998: 10994: 10990: 10986: 10980: 10976: 10971: 10956: 10952: 10948: 10944: 10940: 10936: 10932: 10925: 10920: 10919: 10917: 10892: 10888: 10884: 10878: 10876: 10874: 10872: 10865: 10861: 10858: 10854: 10847: 10843: 10839: 10835: 10831: 10825: 10818: 10814: 10810: 10806: 10800: 10793: 10789: 10785: 10781: 10777: 10771: 10769: 10767: 10750: 10746: 10738: 10732: 10728: 10725: 10721: 10713: 10707: 10703: 10702: 10693: 10685: 10681: 10675: 10667: 10663: 10657: 10641: 10637: 10629: 10613: 10609: 10603: 10596: 10592: 10589: 10584: 10568: 10564: 10558: 10542: 10538: 10532: 10517: 10516: 10512: 10504: 10496: 10492: 10485: 10479: 10475: 10472: 10468: 10460: 10454: 10450: 10449: 10441: 10425: 10421: 10415: 10408: 10403: 10397: 10392: 10377: 10373: 10366: 10350: 10346: 10342: 10336: 10320: 10316: 10310: 10294: 10285: 10274: 10267: 10261: 10245: 10241: 10235: 10227: 10221: 10202: 10195: 10189: 10178: 10171: 10165: 10149: 10145: 10137: 10131: 10127: 10124: 10118: 10112: 10108: 10105: 10099: 10093: 10092:archive.today 10089: 10086: 10080: 10072: 10066: 10047: 10040: 10033: 10017: 10016:Global Voices 10013: 10007: 10001: 9997: 9992: 9976: 9970: 9962: 9956: 9952: 9945: 9929: 9925: 9921: 9917: 9910: 9899:September 13, 9894: 9890: 9884: 9865: 9861: 9854: 9848: 9840: 9834: 9830: 9829: 9821: 9805: 9799: 9791: 9785: 9778:. p. 16. 9777: 9774:(in French). 9773: 9772: 9764: 9756: 9752: 9746: 9738: 9732: 9728: 9727: 9722: 9715: 9713: 9704: 9698: 9682: 9678: 9672: 9664: 9658: 9656: 9647: 9641: 9639: 9630: 9624: 9620: 9619: 9612: 9596: 9595:Weather Atlas 9592: 9586: 9571: 9570: 9565: 9557: 9546: 9542: 9534: 9518: 9514: 9510: 9504: 9498: 9493: 9477: 9473: 9472: 9467: 9461: 9459: 9442: 9438: 9434: 9428: 9426: 9409: 9405: 9401: 9395: 9387: 9383: 9376: 9374: 9372: 9363: 9359: 9353: 9344: 9339: 9335: 9331: 9327: 9323: 9316: 9307: 9301: 9297: 9293: 9289: 9283: 9275: 9269: 9263: 9259: 9253: 9246: 9240: 9233: 9226: 9210: 9206: 9200: 9198: 9196: 9194: 9186: 9180: 9172: 9166: 9162: 9161: 9153: 9145: 9139: 9135: 9130: 9129: 9120: 9113: 9107: 9091: 9087: 9081: 9073: 9069: 9062: 9054: 9048: 9032: 9026: 9015:September 19, 9010: 9006: 9000: 8984: 8980: 8976: 8970: 8954: 8950: 8946: 8940: 8932: 8926: 8922: 8917: 8916: 8907: 8891: 8887: 8879: 8863: 8848: 8842: 8838: 8837: 8829: 8813: 8809: 8805: 8799: 8784: 8778: 8774: 8773: 8765: 8757: 8753: 8749: 8743: 8741: 8739: 8730: 8726: 8722: 8716: 8709: 8704: 8697: 8693: 8690: 8669: 8665: 8659: 8657: 8655: 8653: 8651: 8649: 8640: 8636: 8632: 8625: 8623: 8621: 8612: 8608: 8604: 8598: 8596: 8594: 8592: 8590: 8574: 8572:1-884964-04-4 8568: 8564: 8563: 8555: 8540: 8534: 8530: 8529: 8521: 8513: 8507: 8505: 8485: 8479: 8477: 8475: 8473: 8466: 8460: 8452: 8445: 8441: 8409: 8405: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8381: 8371: 8366: 8361: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8306: 8301: 8296: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8281:, South Korea 8280: 8279:Port of Busan 8275: 8270: 8269: 8267: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8243: 8238: 8233: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8218:, South Korea 8217: 8212: 8207: 8204: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8187: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8171:, Philippines 8170: 8165: 8160: 8157: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8075: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8046:, New Zealand 8045: 8040: 8035: 8034: 8032: 8031:region, are: 8030: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8004: 7999: 7994: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7954: 7953: 7941: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7898: 7894: 7893:San Francisco 7889: 7884: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7868: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7851: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7834: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7804: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7776: 7774: 7772: 7759: 7755: 7750: 7738: 7736: 7735: 7732: 7731: 7726: 7723: 7720: 7716: 7711: 7708: 7704: 7699: 7696: 7695: 7690: 7689: 7683: 7678: 7675: 7671: 7666: 7663: 7659: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7637: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7620: 7615: 7612: 7608: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7594: 7589: 7588: 7582: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7565: 7560: 7557: 7553: 7548: 7547:Kumata Shrine 7545: 7541: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7524: 7519: 7516: 7512: 7507: 7504: 7500: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7473: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7456: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7437: 7432: 7431: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7375: 7370: 7369:Ogimachi Pool 7367: 7366: 7361: 7357: 7343: 7338: 7332: 7327: 7324: 7318: 7313: 7310: 7309:Osaka-jō Hall 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7283: 7278: 7275: 7274: 7270: 7267: 7263: 7258: 7255: 7251: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7234: 7229: 7226: 7222: 7217: 7214: 7210: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7189:Osaka-jō Hall 7187: 7183: 7178: 7175: 7171: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7149: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7132: 7127: 7124: 7123: 7113: 7107: 7102: 7096: 7091: 7085: 7080: 7074: 7069: 7066: 7063: 7056: 7051: 7048:East Annex – 7047: 7043: 7039: 7036: 7035: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7020: 7017: 7013: 7008: 7002: 6997: 6993: 6987: 6982: 6976: 6971: 6965: 6960: 6954: 6949: 6943: 6938: 6932: 6927: 6921: 6916: 6910: 6905: 6901: 6895: 6890: 6886: 6880: 6875: 6869: 6864: 6863:Arai Building 6860: 6856: 6850: 6845: 6842: 6839: 6835: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6812: 6807: 6804: 6801: 6798: 6797:Bank of Japan 6794: 6788: 6783: 6780: 6777: 6773: 6768: 6762: 6757: 6751: 6746: 6743: 6740: 6739: 6730: 6727: 6726: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6692: 6687: 6684: 6678: 6673: 6670: 6664: 6659: 6656: 6655: 6649: 6644: 6641: 6637: 6632: 6629: 6625: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6598: 6593: 6590: 6586: 6581: 6578: 6574: 6569: 6566: 6562: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6540: 6535: 6534:Ogimachi Park 6532: 6530: 6527: 6526: 6514: 6509: 6506: 6502: 6497: 6494: 6490: 6485: 6482: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6465: 6455: 6452: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6443:Abeno Harukas 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6427: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6405: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6383: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6369: 6365: 6361: 6352: 6342: 6338: 6337: 6329: 6326: 6323: 6320: 6319: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6236: 6232: 6228: 6224: 6220: 6216: 6211: 6209: 6204: 6202: 6194: 6190: 6184: 6180: 6171: 6163: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6149: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6132: 6128: 6124: 6120: 6116: 6112: 6108: 6104: 6094: 6093: 6089: 6085: 6082: 6078: 6077:Sports Nippon 6074: 6073:Nikkan Sports 6070: 6069: 6064: 6063: 6058: 6057: 6052: 6051: 6046: 6045: 6034: 6032: 6028: 6018: 6009: 6007: 6003: 5999: 5994: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5975: 5973: 5969: 5964: 5962: 5958: 5954: 5950: 5946: 5941: 5939: 5935: 5921: 5920: 5913: 5911: 5907: 5903: 5899: 5895: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5866: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5828: 5823: 5814: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5789:theater. The 5788: 5784: 5780: 5774: 5764: 5762: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5737: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5712:Festival Hall 5710: 5707: 5706:Shiki Theater 5703: 5699: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5685: 5684:Osaka-jō park 5681: 5680:Osaka-jō Hall 5678: 5675: 5671: 5667: 5663: 5659: 5656: 5653: 5649: 5645: 5642: 5639: 5636: 5632: 5628: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5605: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5578: 5571: 5567: 5564: 5561: 5558: 5555: 5552: 5549: 5546: 5543: 5542: 5541: 5538: 5526: 5511: 5510: 5509: 5492: 5491: 5490: 5481: 5469: 5468: 5467: 5450: 5449: 5448: 5439: 5438: 5432: 5428: 5427:Michael Booth 5424: 5420: 5416: 5411: 5409: 5405: 5391: 5387: 5380: 5376: 5368: 5360: 5354: 5350: 5345: 5338: 5334: 5326: 5317: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5290: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5263: 5261: 5256: 5254: 5250: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5236: 5231: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5208:Urban Network 5206: 5201: 5190: 5177: 5164: 5151: 5138: 5125: 5114: 5109: 5105: 5102:(right), the 5101: 5097: 5093: 5092:commuter rail 5088: 5080: 5070: 5056: 5053:(green), and 5052: 5048: 5041: 5036: 5033: 5026: 5021: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4960:Kansai region 4957: 4953: 4943: 4941: 4937: 4932: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4917: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4864: 4854: 4849: 4845: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4819: 4818: 4812: 4809: 4806: 4805: 4804: 4798: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4783: 4782: 4781: 4779: 4773: 4771: 4767: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4743: 4742: 4739: 4736: 4732: 4729:, Osaka, and 4728: 4721:Nuclear power 4713: 4711: 4710:Ichiro Matsui 4705: 4703: 4698: 4697:San Francisco 4693: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4682:special wards 4679: 4675: 4671: 4657: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4625:Osaka Customs 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4543: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4476: 4475:Miyakojima-ku 4473: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4394: 4387: 4383: 4380:Osaka Abe (1) 4375: 4370: 4364: 4359: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4328: 4320: 4316: 4313: 4312:Ichiro Matsui 4310: 4306: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4262: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4234: 4224: 4222: 4218: 4213: 4210: 4206: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4167: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4145: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4123: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4112: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4101: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4090: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4079: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4057: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4024: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4013: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4002: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3947: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3908: 3903: 3900: 3899: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3859: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3775: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3747: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3663: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3588: 3586: 3585:Miyakojima-ku 3583: 3580: 3579: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3504: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3436: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3408: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3296: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3233: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3199:Map of Osaka 3198: 3196: 3195: 3191:Pop. density 3190: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3159:List of wards 3152: 3146: 3141: 3137: 3131: 3126: 3122: 3116: 3111: 3107: 3101: 3096: 3093: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3048: 3046: 3042: 3041:Abeno Harukas 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3013: 3011: 3003: 2996: 2990: 2985: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2967: 2966:Abeno Harukas 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2940: 2926: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2911: 2905: 2898: 2890: 2883: 2876:Neighborhoods 2869: 2864: 2858: 2844: 2839: 2832: 2827: 2826: 2825: 2810: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2763: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718:Mean monthly 2716: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2668: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2621: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2551: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2482: 2481:precipitation 2477: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2407: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2337: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2267: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2197: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2127: 2083: 2078: 2074: 2069: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2048: 2044: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2027:San Francisco 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1979: 1966: 1965:Abeno Harukas 1960: 1955: 1951: 1944: 1939: 1932: 1927: 1923: 1916: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1887:Abeno Harukas 1883: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1868: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1843: 1841: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1807: 1805: 1800: 1796: 1795:heavy bombers 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1772: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1680: 1675: 1668: 1663: 1659: 1652: 1647: 1640: 1635: 1631: 1625: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1615: 1608: 1594: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1529:Rice Exchange 1526: 1522: 1518: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1485: 1480: 1479:(1614–1615). 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1455: 1438: 1433: 1430: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1409: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1372:Emperor Shōmu 1368: 1367:, and China. 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1338: 1326: 1321: 1317: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1244: 1242: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1222:Empress Jingū 1219: 1214: 1212: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1186: 1169: 1164: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1145: 1133: 1129: 1117: 1107: 1105: 1100: 1088: 1029: 1025: 1019: 1014: 1010: 998: 986: 981: 979: 970: 968: 964: 960: 959:Abeno Harukas 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 899:multicultural 895: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 871: 869: 866:and the 10th- 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 820:Kansai region 817: 808: 802: 797: 783: 774: 769: 761: 756: 747: 735: 733: 729: 721: 719: 715: 710: 706: 694: 691: 690: 686: 684: 680: 677:Japanese name 675: 671: 670: 665: 660: 655: 651: 646: 638: 628: 624: 620: 616: 610: 606: 603: 600: 596: 593: 590: 586: 582: 578: 575: 573: 569: 565: 561: 559: 556: • 554: 550: 546: 543: 540: 536: 532: 530: 527: • 525: 520: 517: 513: 509: 507: 504: • 502: 497: 493: 489: 486: 484: 481: • 479: 476: 473: 469: 464: 461: 458: 456: 452: 449: 446: 444: 440: 437: 434: 432: 428: 425: 422: 418: 413: 385:Coordinates: 383: 357: 327: 297: 282: 281:Kansai region 261: 251: 247: 241: 236: 232: 222: 212: 204: 199: 195: 191: 190:Abeno Harukas 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 152: 143: 132: 123: 114: 103: 94: 83: 73: 68: 64: 59: 47: 41: 37: 33: 19: 13873:Fuchū, Tokyo 13507:Higashiōsaka 13324: 13247: 13234: 13135: 12797:Johannesburg 12779:Buenos Aires 12194:Higashiōsaka 12075: 11709:Tondabayashi 11535:Higashiōsaka 11312: 11297: 11229: 11217:from Commons 11212: 11191: 11164: 11146:(in English) 11131:Project MUSE 11126: 11119: 11094: 11084: 11074: 11058: 11052:Art History, 11051: 11037: 11030: 11013: 11006: 10992: 10974: 10964:November 19, 10962:. 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Retrieved 9090:the original 9080: 9071: 9061: 9035:. Retrieved 9025: 9013:. Retrieved 9009:the original 8999: 8989:February 12, 8987:. Retrieved 8982: 8969: 8959:November 11, 8957:. Retrieved 8953:the original 8948: 8939: 8914: 8906: 8894:. Retrieved 8890:the original 8878: 8862: 8850:. Retrieved 8835: 8828: 8816:. Retrieved 8812:the original 8798: 8786:. Retrieved 8771: 8764: 8756:the original 8751: 8729:the original 8724: 8715: 8703: 8672:. Retrieved 8668:the original 8639:the original 8634: 8611:the original 8606: 8576:. Retrieved 8561: 8554: 8542:. Retrieved 8527: 8520: 8493:November 26, 8491:. Retrieved 8459: 8444: 8408: 8265: 8262:Sister ports 8139:Kuala Lumpur 8029:Asia-Pacific 8026: 7990:Buenos Aires 7951: 7768: 7467:Namba Shrine 7450:Goryo Shrine 7351:Sport venues 7228:New Kabukiza 7194:Orix Theater 6821:Osaka Castle 6741:Around Umeda 6619:Suminoe Park 6604:Tennoji Park 6468:Osaka Castle 6454:Festivalgate 6350: 6243: 6212: 6205: 6197: 6169: 6100: 6097:Broadcasting 6066: 6060: 6054: 6048: 6042: 6040: 6023: 5995: 5976: 5965: 5957:Osaka castle 5942: 5918: 5914: 5890:Osaka Evessa 5882:Cerezo Osaka 5867: 5832: 5811:Osaka Castle 5803:Tennōji park 5776: 5742: 5724:Philharmonia 5573:Osaka market 5563:Shinsaibashi 5539: 5506: 5487: 5464: 5445: 5415:Den Den Town 5412: 5400: 5392:in Naniwa-ku 5291: 5286: 5274: 5264: 5257: 5246: 5240: 5232: 5202: 5150:Shinsaibashi 5121: 4949: 4933: 4918: 4879: 4859: 4816: 4802: 4774: 4763: 4740: 4724: 4706: 4702:London Breed 4694: 4667: 4664:Developments 4585: 4562: 4511:Sumiyoshi-ku 4493:Nishinari-ku 4415:Fukushima-ku 4378:Go OSAKA (1) 4330:City Council 4318:Vice Mayors: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4236: 4214: 4202: 3891:Demographics 3753:Sumiyoshi-ku 3669:Nishinari-ku 3302:Fukushima-ku 3193: 3192: 3186: 3162: 3088: 3082:and the hub 3068:Higashiosaka 3056:Kyocera Dome 3049: 3014: 2994: 2970: 2950:Shinsaibashi 2927: 2912: 2896: 2881: 2879: 2823: 2483:mm (inches) 2053: 2049: 2040: 2029:(37.77) and 1984: 1905:since 2022. 1884: 1875: 1869: 1849: 1836: 1828:world's fair 1826:, the first 1808: 1776:World War II 1773: 1769: 1729: 1693: 1630:Osaka Castle 1590: 1539: 1537: 1527:, where the 1521:rice brokers 1509: 1491: 1481: 1473:Osaka Castle 1471:constructed 1465:Oda Nobunaga 1454:Jōdo Shinshū 1451: 1416:Grand Shrine 1369: 1359:(modern day 1313: 1302: 1285:Yamato River 1282: 1253:Kofun period 1250: 1247:Kofun period 1238: 1233: 1215: 1211:Yayoi period 1207: 1203:Yayoi period 1173: 1168:Jomon period 1128:Jōmon period 1125: 1023: 1008: 996: 982: 977: 976: 955:Tennōji Park 935:Osaka Castle 903:cosmopolitan 896: 875:Kofun period 872: 754: 753: 732:Kunrei-shiki 667: 663: 621:06-6208-8181 542:3rd in Japan 162:Osaka Castle 40: 18:Osaka, Japan 13798:Shimonoseki 13533:Nishinomiya 13114:Saint-Denis 12845:Brazzaville 12792:Los Angeles 12721:Mexico City 12650:World's 50 12364:Shimonoseki 12339:Nishinomiya 12121:Core cities 11699:Shijōnawate 11684:Ōsakasayama 11527:Core cities 11350:Higashinari 10937:: 107–134. 10897:December 7, 10194:"Osaka GDP" 9513:Latlong.net 9482:November 6, 9096:October 18, 8318:Saigon Port 8307:, Australia 8203:Maharashtra 8188:, Australia 8152:Los Angeles 8128:, Indonesia 8076:, Australia 7713: [ 7701: [ 7680: [ 7668: [ 7656: [ 7634: [ 7617: [ 7605: [ 7597:Shitennō-ji 7579: [ 7562: [ 7550: [ 7538: [ 7521: [ 7509: [ 7497: [ 7470: [ 7462:Zama Shrine 7453: [ 7372: [ 7340: [ 7291: [ 7260: [ 7248: [ 7231: [ 7219: [ 7207: [ 7180: [ 7168: [ 7146: [ 7129: [ 7104: [ 7093: [ 7082: [ 7071: [ 7053: [ 7046:Takashimaya 7042:Takashimaya 7025: [ 7010: [ 6999: [ 6994:building – 6984: [ 6973: [ 6962: [ 6951: [ 6940: [ 6929: [ 6918: [ 6907: [ 6892: [ 6885:Nippon Life 6877: [ 6866: [ 6847: [ 6832: [ 6809: [ 6785: [ 6778:Nakanoshima 6770: [ 6767:Oe Building 6759: [ 6748: [ 6700: [ 6669:Utsubo Park 6646: [ 6634: [ 6622: [ 6595: [ 6583: [ 6571: [ 6559: [ 6537: [ 6529:Utsubo Park 6511: [ 6499: [ 6487: [ 6424: [ 6411:Namba Parks 6402: [ 6394:Intex Osaka 6380: [ 5949:Nakanoshima 5902:rugby union 5874:Gamba Osaka 5757:Shitennō-ji 5447:okonomiyaki 5390:Nipponbashi 5379:Amerikamura 5235:Osaka Metro 5189:Yodoyabashi 5111: [ 5096:Osaka Metro 4674:their party 4535:Yodogawa-ku 4463:Konohana-ku 4369:Komei Party 4257:instead of 4249:instead of 3865:Yodogawa-ku 3529:Konohana-ku 3183:Population 3106:Nakanoshima 3043:), and the 3037:Shitennō-ji 3033:Tennoji Zoo 2987: [ 2984:Yodoyabashi 2976: [ 2962:Amerikamura 2958:Nipponbashi 2923:Nakanoshima 1832:APEC Summit 1517:paper money 1506:storehouses 1429:Shitennō-ji 1392:Shitennō-ji 1153:Kawachi Bay 1126:During the 1016: [ 967:Shitennō-ji 911:electronics 407: / 198:Nakanoshima 196:Avenue and 186:Shitennō-ji 14024:Categories 13993:Nishitokyo 13953:Ōta, Gunma 13943:Takarazuka 13708:Tokorozawa 13643:Ichinomiya 13578:Katsushika 13512:Utsunomiya 13432:Sagamihara 13397:Kitakyushu 13070:Gothenburg 12547:Tokorozawa 12542:Takarazuka 12414:Utsunomiya 12209:Ichinomiya 12081:Sagamihara 12041:Kitakyushu 11921:Katsushika 11395:Miyakojima 10914:See also: 10210:August 22, 10022:October 7, 9860:Osaka City 9447:January 9, 9414:August 20, 9298:Fulltext: 8808:Sakai City 8436:References 8156:California 8141:, Malaysia 8074:Queensland 8059:, Thailand 7897:California 7758:Tsūtenkaku 7747:See also: 7401:Nagai Park 7360:Nagai Park 7288:Izumi Hall 7240:Zepp Osaka 7126:Izumi Hall 6889:Osaka Club 6609:Nagai Park 6448:Tsūtenkaku 6347:Facilities 6084:Jiji Press 6081:Kyodo News 6037:Newspapers 6006:rink bandy 5993:editions. 5919:Haru Basho 5906:Top League 5827:Osaka Dome 5801:is inside 5771:See also: 5631:Uehommachi 5588:See also: 5381:in Chuo-ku 5302:Kitakyushu 5243:Shinkansen 4998:after the 4956:Keihanshin 4925:Nikkei 225 4863:MasterCard 4686:Tokyo City 4529:Tsurumi-ku 4523:Tennōji-ku 4505:Suminoe-ku 4335:President: 4269:See also: 4265:Government 4243:Kansai-ben 4231:See also: 3837:Tsurumi-ku 3809:Tennōji-ku 3725:Suminoe-ku 3167:in Osaka: 3072:Tsuruhashi 3045:Kamagasaki 3021:Tsūtenkaku 3019:(with its 2908:, "south") 2893:, "north") 2625:(≥ 0.5 mm) 2003:Tsurumi-ku 1753:Oldsmobile 1721:Manchester 1578:Boshin War 1570:Hyogo Town 1488:Edo period 1318:built his 1274:Mozu Tombs 1241:Yodo River 985:Edo period 947:Tsūtenkaku 879:Edo period 846:, and the 778:pronounced 696:(obsolete) 564:Keihanshin 522:Population 466:Government 443:Prefecture 395:135°30′8″E 392:34°41′38″N 170:Tsūtenkaku 70:Osaka City 13998:Kishiwada 13923:Matsumoto 13918:Chigasaki 13883:Hachinohe 13853:Hiratsuka 13843:Tokushima 13788:Fukushima 13758:Yokkaichi 13733:Koshigaya 13683:Asahikawa 13678:Shinagawa 13673:Takatsuki 13638:Toyohashi 13598:Takamatsu 13558:Amagasaki 13538:Kurashiki 13502:Matsuyama 13482:Kawaguchi 13472:Funabashi 13467:Kagoshima 13422:Hamamatsu 13376:Hiroshima 13316:(capital) 13059:Stuttgart 12936:Hyderabad 12888:Zhengzhou 12863:Chongqing 12806:Bangalore 12739:São Paulo 12687:Guangzhou 12594:Yamaguchi 12589:Tokushima 12562:Yokkaichi 12502:Kishiwada 12467:Hiratsuka 12457:Chigasaki 12399:Toyohashi 12384:Takatsuki 12374:Takamatsu 12294:Matsuyama 12289:Matsumoto 12264:Kurashiki 12259:Koshigaya 12239:Kawaguchi 12219:Kagoshima 12179:Hachinohe 12169:Funabashi 12159:Fukushima 12149:Asahikawa 12139:Amagasaki 12031:Hiroshima 12026:Hamamatsu 11971:Shinagawa 11752:Shimamoto 11718:Districts 11679:Moriguchi 11669:Matsubara 11654:Kashiwara 11639:Izumisano 11634:Izumiōtsu 11609:Fujiidera 11588:Kishiwada 11555:Takatsuki 11425:Sumiyoshi 11410:Nishinari 11345:Fukushima 11103:0012-155X 10951:158403519 10521:March 25, 10154:March 25, 9784:cite book 9523:April 22, 9296:0268-4160 9037:March 21, 8896:March 25, 8788:March 25, 8674:March 21, 8389:Expo 2025 8320:, Vietnam 8242:Singapore 8182:Melbourne 8113:Hong Kong 8102:, Vietnam 8089:, Germany 7910:São Paulo 7846:Melbourne 7769:Osaka is 7643:Isshin-ji 6372:OAP Tower 6316:Libraries 6174:Education 6160:FM Cocolo 6020:NHK Osaka 5551:Dōtonbori 5508:oshizushi 5437:Le Figaro 5404:shōtengai 5353:Dōtonbori 5349:Glico Man 5306:Kagoshima 5002:and 10th 4906:Hong Kong 4902:Singapore 4886:Panasonic 4778:Amakudari 4517:Taishō-ku 4481:Naniwa-ku 4469:Minato-ku 4439:Hirano-ku 4354:Factions: 4239:Osaka-ben 4205:Meiji era 4194:2,752,024 4183:2,691,185 4172:2,666,371 4161:2,628,811 4150:2,598,774 4139:2,602,421 4128:2,623,801 4117:2,636,249 4106:2,648,180 4095:2,778,987 4084:2,980,487 4073:3,156,222 4062:3,011,563 4051:2,547,316 4040:2,015,350 4029:1,614,632 4018:3,300,714 4007:3,022,425 3996:2,477,959 3985:2,135,248 3974:1,798,295 3963:1,239,373 3781:Taishō-ku 3613:Naniwa-ku 3557:Minato-ku 3414:Hirano-ku 3136:Dōtonbori 3017:Shinsekai 2993:, called 2954:Dōtonbori 2820:Cityscape 2033:(37.53). 2025:(40.41), 2021:(41.90), 1995:Amagasaki 1987:Osaka Bay 1973:Geography 1741:Chevrolet 1725:Melbourne 1502:Merchants 1457:Buddhists 1452:In 1496, 1384:Heian-kyō 1376:Heijō-kyō 1155:from the 973:Etymology 951:Shinsekai 943:Dōtonbori 915:Panasonic 773:Ōsaka-shi 572:Time zone 533:2,753,862 178:Dōtonbori 174:Shinsekai 172:tower in 13983:Kumagaya 13913:Kasukabe 13893:Neyagawa 13863:Yamagata 13838:Kakogawa 13813:Hakodate 13808:Ichihara 13753:Shinjuku 13738:Maebashi 13703:Kōriyama 13698:Takasaki 13658:Miyazaki 13648:Wakayama 13628:Toyonaka 13618:Fujisawa 13613:Hirakata 13583:Yokosuka 13568:Nagasaki 13563:Kanazawa 13553:Fukuyama 13497:Itabashi 13492:Suginami 13477:Hachiōji 13452:Kumamoto 13427:Shizuoka 13407:Setagaya 13366:Kawasaki 13320:Yokohama 13224:Budapest 13125:Helsinki 13103:Edmonton 13026:Helsinki 12956:Surabaya 12946:Hangzhou 12903:Dongguan 12841:Kinshasa 12831:Istanbul 12801:Pretoria 12774:Shenzhen 12744:New York 12706:Shanghai 12507:Kumagaya 12497:Kasukabe 12487:Kakogawa 12434:Yokosuka 12429:Yamagata 12419:Wakayama 12404:Toyonaka 12379:Takasaki 12334:Neyagawa 12324:Nagasaki 12299:Miyazaki 12279:Maebashi 12254:Kōriyama 12224:Kanazawa 12204:Hirakata 12189:Hakodate 12184:Hachiōji 12164:Fukuyama 12111:Yokohama 12106:Shizuoka 12051:Kumamoto 12036:Kawasaki 11981:Suginami 11976:Shinjuku 11961:Setagaya 11916:Itabashi 11776:Kumatori 11704:Takaishi 11614:Habikino 11560:Toyonaka 11545:Neyagawa 11540:Hirakata 11445:Yodogawa 11385:Konohana 11066:Archived 11021:Archived 10860:Archived 10809:Archived 10727:Archived 10612:Archived 10591:Archived 10573:July 18, 10547:July 18, 10474:Archived 10177:Archived 10126:Archived 10107:Archived 10088:Archived 9928:Archived 9873:July 16, 9687:July 10, 9336:: 1–14. 9232:ProQuest 9047:cite web 8692:Archived 8578:July 16, 8544:July 16, 8384:Expo '70 8378:See also 8294:, France 8229:Shanghai 8186:Victoria 8070:Brisbane 8044:Auckland 7964:Budapest 7923:Shanghai 7867:Lombardy 7850:Victoria 7803:Illinois 7788:, Turkey 7691:Churches 7648:Taiyū-ji 7614:Shomanin 6992:Meidi-Ya 6817:Senpukan 6478:Tekijuku 6152:FM OSAKA 6129:, Inc. ( 6121:, Inc. ( 5981:for its 5970:and the 5953:Midōsuji 5894:B.League 5870:J.League 5590:Kamigata 5466:takoyaki 5337:Takoyaki 5310:Miyazaki 5251:stop at 5176:Kyōbashi 5117:(left). 4988:Wakayama 4914:Shanghai 4690:revenues 4487:Nishi-ku 4445:Ikuno-ku 4403:Asahi-ku 4397:Abeno-ku 4346:Members: 3878:182,254 3850:111,501 3766:153,425 3738:120,629 3682:108,654 3654:103,089 3641:Nishi-ku 3598:107,555 3514:136,602 3483:167,925 3455:129,641 3442:Ikuno-ku 3427:193,282 3399:176,943 3371:126,704 3287:100,998 3246:Asahi-ku 3221:107,000 3208:Abeno-ku 3062:and the 3052:bay area 3023:tower), 3010:Midōsuji 2973:Honmachi 2765:Average 2760:2,048.6 2670:Average 2548:(52.69) 2479:Average 2194:(102.4) 2169:(102.4) 2164:(101.1) 2011:latitude 1924:district 1895:Yokohama 1874:list of 1824:Expo '70 1765:Daihatsu 1745:Cadillac 1580:and the 1572:(modern 1396:Buddhist 1314:In 645, 856:Yokohama 760:Japanese 613:530-8201 598:- Flower 194:Midōsuji 184:shrine, 14003:Tottori 13988:Isesaki 13973:Shibuya 13958:Tsukuba 13858:Toshima 13803:Nagaoka 13778:Morioka 13773:Kasugai 13713:Kawagoe 13653:Okazaki 13623:Kashiwa 13603:Machida 13528:Matsudo 13457:Edogawa 13442:Okayama 13417:Niigata 13371:Saitama 13351:Fukuoka 13346:Sapporo 13249:Beijing 13180:Beijing 13092:Seville 12961:Bandung 12931:Tianjin 12878:Chennai 12811:Chengdu 12764:Beijing 12759:Bangkok 12749:Karachi 12734:Kolkata 12677:Jakarta 12608:also a 12552:Tsukuba 12522:Odawara 12512:Nagaoka 12492:Kasugai 12477:Isesaki 12472:Ibaraki 12389:Tottori 12349:Okazaki 12309:Morioka 12234:Kawagoe 12229:Kashiwa 12096:Sapporo 12086:Saitama 12071:Okayama 12066:Niigata 12021:Fukuoka 11991:Toshima 11966:Shibuya 11911:Edogawa 11901:Chiyoda 11891:Arakawa 11764:Tadaoka 11649:Kaizuka 11583:Ibaraki 11483:Higashi 11440:Tsurumi 11435:Tennōji 11420:Suminoe 11303:capital 11170:. 1914. 11016:(2002) 11009:(2005). 10834:Archive 10780:Archive 10744:大阪市の教育史 10250:June 1, 10055:May 20, 9601:July 9, 9575:May 19, 8852:July 4, 8372:, Chile 8359:, Spain 8256:, China 8254:Tianjin 8231:, China 8205:, India 8126:Jakarta 8115:, China 8087:Hamburg 8057:Bangkok 8016:Seattle 7940:Ontario 7936:Toronto 7816:Hamburg 7799:Chicago 7786:Aksaray 7771:twinned 7653:Hozenji 7590:Temples 7489:Kōzu-gū 7433:Shrines 7276:Gallery 7038:Daimaru 6657:Gallery 6088:Reuters 5872:clubs, 5795:celadon 5787:OMNIMAX 5661:others. 5613:bunraku 5525:battera 5480:octopus 5314:Okinawa 5294:Tianjin 5205:JR West 5163:Tennōji 5049:(red), 4954:called 4838:Economy 4545:Website 4457:Kita-ku 4451:Jōtō-ku 4409:Chūō-ku 4227:Dialect 3952:881,344 3941:483,609 3930:292,636 3919:271,992 3884:14,419 3856:13,648 3828:16,700 3822:80,830 3794:62,872 3772:16,322 3710:95,960 3688:14,743 3660:19,787 3632:17,082 3626:74,992 3604:17,690 3576:10,275 3570:80,759 3542:65,086 3520:13,211 3498:Kita-ku 3489:20,039 3470:Jōtō-ku 3461:15,489 3433:12,649 3405:13,334 3377:12,995 3349:18,433 3343:83,684 3321:16,777 3315:78,348 3293:11,386 3274:Chūō-ku 3265:14,376 3259:90,854 3227:18,440 3094:Gallery 3025:Tennoji 2939:Chūō-ku 2546:1,338.3 2543:(2.19) 2538:(2.85) 2533:(5.35) 2528:(6.02) 2523:(4.45) 2518:(6.87) 2513:(7.29) 2508:(5.37) 2503:(4.01) 2498:(4.06) 2493:(2.38) 2488:(1.85) 2474:(18.5) 2469:(23.9) 2464:(28.0) 2459:(37.4) 2454:(50.7) 2449:(56.5) 2444:(58.6) 2439:(48.0) 2434:(38.3) 2429:(27.3) 2424:(22.6) 2419:(20.3) 2414:(18.5) 2404:(56.5) 2399:(41.5) 2394:(50.4) 2389:(60.8) 2384:(71.4) 2379:(78.4) 2374:(76.3) 2369:(68.5) 2364:(60.8) 2359:(51.6) 2354:(42.8) 2349:(37.8) 2344:(37.4) 2334:(62.8) 2329:(47.7) 2324:(56.8) 2319:(67.1) 2314:(77.4) 2309:(84.2) 2304:(81.9) 2299:(74.5) 2294:(68.2) 2289:(59.4) 2284:(49.8) 2279:(43.9) 2274:(43.2) 2264:(70.3) 2259:(54.1) 2254:(64.0) 2249:(74.7) 2244:(85.1) 2239:(92.7) 2234:(89.2) 2229:(82.4) 2224:(76.8) 2219:(67.8) 2214:(57.6) 2209:(50.9) 2204:(49.5) 2189:(76.1) 2184:(81.0) 2179:(91.6) 2174:(97.5) 2159:(97.0) 2154:(90.9) 2149:(87.3) 2144:(75.6) 2139:(74.7) 2134:(66.4) 2037:Climate 1952:in 1945 1950:bombing 1909:Gallery 1820:Toronto 1816:Chicago 1774:During 1749:Pontiac 1618:Gallery 1562:samurai 1554:Bunraku 1541:ukiyo-e 1533:futures 1493:Daimyōs 1402:Gallery 1251:By the 1224:. This 1194:Chuo-ku 1110:History 983:By the 838:-Osaka- 818:in the 768:Hepburn 626:Website 608:Address 420:Country 188:within 13978:Minato 13968:Joetsu 13963:Numazu 13933:Yamato 13928:Atsugi 13903:Sumida 13868:Sasebo 13833:Meguro 13783:Akashi 13768:Kurume 13763:Aomori 13633:Nagano 13593:Toyota 13588:Toyama 13487:Himeji 13462:Adachi 13437:Nerima 13381:Sendai 13330:Nagoya 13213:Eugene 13191:London 13169:Moscow 13147:Berlin 13081:Athens 12951:Nagoya 12941:Taipei 12926:Bogotá 12898:London 12893:Luanda 12858:Tehran 12836:Lahore 12769:Moscow 12701:Manila 12696:Mumbai 12691:Foshan 12557:Yamato 12517:Numazu 12482:Jōetsu 12452:Atsugi 12409:Toyota 12394:Toyama 12359:Sasebo 12319:Nagano 12284:Matsue 12274:Kurume 12199:Himeji 12144:Aomori 12129:Akashi 12101:Sendai 12061:Nagoya 11986:Sumida 11951:Nerima 11946:Nakano 11941:Minato 11936:Meguro 11896:Bunkyō 11886:Adachi 11803:Toyono 11786:Tajiri 11781:Misaki 11740:Taishi 11694:Settsu 11689:Sennan 11659:Katano 11644:Kadoma 11619:Hannan 11597:Cities 11508:Minami 11503:Mihara 11430:Taishō 11400:Naniwa 11390:Minato 11365:Hirano 11167: 11111: 11101: 11077:(2011) 10999: 10981: 10949: 10842:Jānaru 10788:Jānaru 10708: 10646:May 5, 10618:May 5, 10455: 10345:Mercer 10325:May 5, 10299:May 5, 9981:May 5, 9957: 9835: 9733: 9625: 9437:Forbes 9404:Forbes 9294: 9247:(2001) 9215:May 5, 9167: 9140: 9114:(2005) 8927: 8843: 8818:May 8, 8779: 8708:templi 8569: 8535: 8465:ja:大阪市 8199:Mumbai 8169:Manila 8003:Dnipro 7773:with: 6508:Horijo 6496:Hirano 6133:) and 5817:Sports 5720:kyōgen 5648:rakugo 5633:area, 5624:manzai 5620:kabuki 5339:(たこ焼き) 5296:, and 5248:Nozomi 5226:, and 5187:, and 5057:(blue) 4929:JASDAQ 4912:, and 4892:, and 4308:Mayor: 4277:, and 4065:+18.2% 4054:+26.4% 4043:+24.8% 4032:−51.1% 4010:+22.0% 3999:+16.1% 3988:+18.7% 3977:+45.1% 3966:+40.6% 3955:+82.2% 3944:+65.3% 3881:12.64 3800:6,667 3744:5,853 3741:20.61 3716:6,748 3713:14.22 3548:3,381 3545:19.25 3517:10.34 3430:15.28 3402:13.27 3194:per km 3153:(2015) 3138:bridge 3031:(with 2897:Minami 2870:(2016) 2757:152.1 2754:152.6 2751:166.1 2748:161.6 2745:222.4 2742:184.0 2739:154.3 2736:203.7 2733:192.6 2730:172.2 2727:140.6 2724:146.5 2665:109.7 2618:(0.4) 2563:(0.4) 2085:Month 2047:Köppen 2045:zone ( 2023:Madrid 1872:Forbes 1755:, and 1660:(1615) 1601:大阪は食倒れ 1584:. The 1566:Bakufu 1550:Kabuki 1525:Dōjima 1510:daimyō 1357:Yamato 1335:) and 1325:Naniwa 1305:Kojiki 1226:Shinto 999:) and 965:, and 929:, and 891:Taishō 840:Nagoya 824:Honshu 738:Oosaka 633:.osaka 592:Cherry 588:- Tree 515: 460:Honshu 455:Island 436:Kansai 431:Region 200:island 14030:Osaka 13948:Chōfu 13828:Fukui 13723:Akita 13693:Kochi 13688:Iwaki 13668:Suita 13412:Sakai 13402:Chiba 13361:Kyoto 13325:Osaka 13314:Tokyo 13236:Tokyo 13158:Daegu 13136:Osaka 13048:Tokyo 12921:Wuhan 12883:Paris 12873:Xi'an 12826:Lagos 12754:Dhaka 12716:Cairo 12711:Seoul 12682:Delhi 12672:Tokyo 12369:Suita 12244:Kōchi 12214:Iwaki 12154:Fukui 12134:Akita 12091:Sakai 12076:Osaka 12056:Kyoto 12016:Chiba 11996:Taitō 11861:Japan 11735:Kanan 11674:Minoh 11629:Izumi 11624:Ikeda 11604:Daitō 11550:Suita 11513:Sakai 11498:Nishi 11476:Wards 11468:Sakai 11405:Nishi 11370:Ikuno 11335:Asahi 11330:Abeno 11322:Wards 11313:Osaka 11298:Osaka 11214:Media 11192:Osaka 11181:Osaka 10958:(PDF) 10947:S2CID 10927:(PDF) 10276:(PDF) 10269:(PDF) 10204:(PDF) 10197:(PDF) 10180:(PDF) 10173:(PDF) 10049:(PDF) 10042:(PDF) 9867:(PDF) 9856:(PDF) 9776:Paris 8983:Torii 8635:地質学論集 8487:(PDF) 8400:Notes 8216:Seoul 7977:Busan 7863:Milan 7717:] 7705:] 7684:] 7672:] 7660:] 7638:] 7621:] 7609:] 7583:] 7566:] 7554:] 7542:] 7525:] 7513:] 7501:] 7474:] 7457:] 7376:] 7344:] 7295:] 7264:] 7252:] 7235:] 7223:] 7211:] 7184:] 7172:] 7150:] 7133:] 7108:] 7097:] 7086:] 7075:] 7057:] 7029:] 7014:] 7003:] 6988:] 6977:] 6966:] 6955:] 6944:] 6933:] 6922:] 6911:] 6896:] 6881:] 6870:] 6851:] 6836:] 6813:] 6789:] 6774:] 6763:] 6752:] 6704:] 6650:] 6638:] 6626:] 6599:] 6587:] 6575:] 6563:] 6541:] 6515:] 6503:] 6491:] 6428:] 6406:] 6384:] 6223:Minoh 6156:FM802 6027:Kyoto 6012:Media 6002:bandy 5654:area. 5577:Umeda 5557:Namba 5456:お好み焼き 5419:Umeda 5298:Busan 5137:Namba 5124:Umeda 5115:] 5055:Kyoto 5047:Osaka 5012:Paris 4992:Sakai 4984:Shiga 4972:Hyōgo 4968:Kyoto 4964:Osaka 4910:Tokyo 4894:Sanyo 4890:Sharp 4766:Kyoto 4727:Kyoto 4678:Sakai 4371:(19), 4360:(36), 4340:(LDP) 4217:Ikuno 4197:+2.3% 4186:+0.9% 4175:+1.4% 4164:+1.2% 4153:−0.1% 4142:−0.8% 4131:−0.5% 4120:−0.5% 4109:−4.7% 4098:−6.8% 4087:−5.6% 4076:+4.8% 4021:+9.2% 3933:+7.6% 3853:8.17 3825:4.84 3797:9.43 3769:9.40 3685:7.37 3657:5.21 3629:4.39 3601:6.08 3573:7.86 3486:8.38 3458:8.37 3374:9.75 3346:4.54 3318:4.67 3290:8.87 3262:6.32 3224:5.99 3179:Kanji 3175:Name 3165:wards 3151:Namba 3121:Umeda 3029:Abeno 2995:Semba 2991:] 2980:] 2946:Namba 2915:Umeda 2653:10.6 2647:11.3 2644:12.3 2641:10.4 2638:10.0 2635:10.3 2531:136.0 2526:152.8 2521:113.0 2516:174.4 2511:185.1 2506:136.5 2501:101.9 2496:103.1 2124:Year 2068:tsuyu 2055:tsuyu 2031:Seoul 1922:Umeda 1903:Tokyo 1880:Tokyo 1852:Sakai 1761:Ikeda 1757:Buick 1716:Nishi 1704:Tokyo 1700:Kyoto 1513:' 1378:(now 1365:Korea 1349:Asuka 1337:Namba 1289:Sakai 1278:Sakai 1269:Sakai 1261:Kofun 1199:Jomon 1179:森ノ宮遺跡 1028:kanji 1020:] 1009:Ōsaka 997:Ōsaka 978:Ōsaka 919:Sharp 887:Meiji 836:Tokyo 832:Japan 828:Japan 814:is a 796:Ōsaka 755:Osaka 724:Ōsaka 683:Kanji 669:kanji 664:Ōsaka 648:Osaka 602:Pansy 577:UTC+9 558:Metro 483:Mayor 424:Japan 369:Osaka 339:Osaka 309:Osaka 273:Osaka 50:Osaka 13938:Ageo 13908:Fuji 13898:Sōka 13888:Saga 13848:Mito 13743:Naha 13728:Ōtsu 13718:Kita 13663:Nara 13608:Gifu 13573:Kōtō 13548:Oita 13356:Kobe 13244:2027 13231:2025 13220:2023 13209:2022 13202:Doha 13198:2019 13187:2017 13176:2015 13165:2013 13154:2011 13143:2009 13132:2007 13121:2005 13110:2003 13099:2001 13088:1999 13077:1997 13066:1995 13055:1993 13044:1991 13037:Rome 13033:1987 13022:1983 12916:Lima 12537:Sōka 12532:Saga 12462:Fuji 12354:Ōtsu 12344:Ōita 12329:Nara 12314:Naha 12304:Mito 12269:Kure 12249:Kōfu 12174:Gifu 12046:Kobe 11931:Kōtō 11926:Kita 11906:Chūō 11798:Nose 11493:Naka 11488:Kita 11380:Kita 11375:Jōtō 11340:Chūō 11109:ISBN 11099:ISSN 10997:ISBN 10979:ISBN 10966:2018 10899:2020 10757:2009 10706:ISBN 10648:2010 10620:2010 10575:2014 10549:2014 10523:2007 10515:1954 10453:ISBN 10432:2009 10383:2014 10357:2014 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