3634:, which was released to the public by the George W. Bush and based on the indictment for the 1998 embassy attack. Bin Laden was among a group of 13 fugitive terrorists wanted on that latter list for questioning about the 1998 attack. He remains the only fugitive ever to be listed on both FBI fugitive lists. Despite these multiple indictments, the Taliban refused to extradite Osama bin Laden. However, they did offer to try him before an Islamic court if evidence of Osama bin Laden's involvement in the September 11 attacks was provided. It was not until eight days after the bombing of Afghanistan began in October 2001 that the Taliban finally did offer to turn over Osama bin Laden to a third-party country for trial, in return for the U.S. ending the bombing. This offer was rejected by George W. Bush, stating that this was no longer negotiable: "there's no need to discuss innocence or guilt. We know he's guilty."
4063:
3660:
3643:
3119:
3615:
3995:
994:, Syria; but they were later separated and she left Afghanistan on 9 September 2001, 2 days before the 9/11 attacks. His other known wives were Khadijah Sharif (married 1983, divorced 1990s); Khairiah Sabar (married 1985); Siham Sabar (married 1987); and Amal al-Sadah (married 2000). Some sources also list a sixth wife, name unknown, whose marriage to Bin Laden was annulled soon after the ceremony. Bin Laden fathered between 20 and 26 children with his wives. Many of Bin Laden's children fled to Iran following the September 11 attacks and as of 2010, Iranian authorities reportedly continue to control their movements.
3851:, the top U.S. commander in Afghanistan, said that al-Qaeda would not be defeated unless Bin Laden were captured or killed, thus indicating that the U.S. high command believed that he was still alive. Testifying to the U.S. Congress, he said that Bin Laden had become an iconic figure, whose survival emboldens al-Qaeda as a franchising organization across the world, and that Obama's deployment of 30,000 extra troops to Afghanistan meant that success would be possible. He said killing or capturing Bin Laden would not spell the end of al-Qaeda, but the movement could not be eradicated while he remained at large.
3441:
4043:
2233:—American law being "the law of the rich and wealthy"—and as the reason civilians are responsible for their government's actions and so can be lawfully punished by death. He denounced democracy as a "religion of ignorance" that violates Islam by issuing man-made laws, but in a later statement compares the Western democracy of Spain favorably to the Muslim world in which the ruler is accountable. Rodenbeck states, "Evidently, has never heard theological justifications for democracy, based on the notion that the will of the people must necessarily reflect the will of an all-knowing God."
3508:
3052:
13112:
13096:
3694:, Afghanistan, in late 2001, and according to civilian and military officials with first-hand knowledge, failure by the U.S. to commit enough U.S. ground troops to hunt him led to his escape and was the gravest failure by the U.S. in the war against al-Qaeda. Intelligence officials assembled what they believed to be decisive evidence, from contemporary and subsequent interrogations and intercepted communications, that Bin Laden began the Battle of Tora Bora inside the cave complex along Afghanistan's mountainous eastern border.
2880:. The expulsion from Sudan significantly weakened Bin Laden and his organization. Some African intelligence sources have argued that the expulsion left Bin Laden without an option other than becoming a full-time radical, and that most of the 300 Afghan Arabs who left with him subsequently became terrorists. Various sources report that he lost between $ 20 million and $ 300 million in Sudan; the government seized his construction equipment, and he was forced to liquidate his businesses, land, and even his horses.
3827:
3807:
3875:
4434:
4406:
2768:, and built roads using the same bulldozers he had employed to construct mountain tracks in Afghanistan. Many of his labourers were the same fighters who had been his comrades in the war against the Soviet Union. He was generous to the poor and popular with the people. He continued to criticize King Fahd of Saudi Arabia. In response, in 1994, Fahd stripped Bin Laden of his Saudi citizenship and persuaded his family to cut off his $ 7 million a year stipend.
1977:
15403:
14728:
2864:
officials became aware of these secret discussions, certainly by March. Saudi officials apparently wanted Bin Laden expelled from Sudan. They had already revoked his citizenship, however, and would not tolerate his presence in their country. Also Bin Laden may have no longer felt safe in Sudan, where he had already escaped at least one assassination attempt that he believed to have been the work of the
Egyptian or Saudi regimes, and paid for by the
4420:
57:
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4205:, and other insurgents who posed an active threat to it, rather than to finding or sheltering Bin Laden. Coll states that as of 2019 there is no direct evidence showing Pakistani knowledge of Bin Laden's presence in Abbottabad. Documents captured from the Abbottabad compound generally show that Bin Laden was wary of contact with Pakistani intelligence and police, especially in light of Pakistan's role in the arrest of
1966:
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2507:
groups instead of forming a separate fighting force. Notes of a meeting of Bin Laden and others on 20 August 1988, indicate that al-Qaeda was a formal group by that time: "Basically an organized
Islamic faction, its goal is to lift the word of God, to make his religion victorious." A list of requirements for membership itemized the following: listening ability, good manners, obedience, and making a pledge (
2954:"Terrorising you, while you are carrying arms on our land, is a legitimate and morally demanded duty. It is a legitimate right well known to all humans and other creatures... youths are different from your soldiers. Your problem will be how to convince your troops to fight, while our problem will be how to restrain our youths.. The youths hold you responsible for all of the killings and evictions of the
2831:, Fatih Erwa, has claimed that Sudan offered to hand Bin Laden over to the United States. The Commission has found no credible evidence that this was so. Ambassador Carney had instructions only to push the Sudanese to expel Bin Laden. Ambassador Carney had no legal basis to ask for more from the Sudanese since, at the time, there was no indictment outstanding against Bin Laden in any country.
4392:
750:, often having approval ratings in some countries higher than those of national leaders. Nonetheless, his justification and orchestration of attacks against American civilian targets, such as the September 11 attacks, made him a highly reviled figure in the United States, where public opinion largely views Bin Laden as a symbol of terrorism and mass murder.
9778:—"In the tape, Bin Laden—wearing traditional white robes, a turban and a tan cloak—reads from papers at a lectern against a plain brown background. Speaking quietly in an even voice, he tells the American people that he ordered the September 11 attacks because 'we are a free people' who wanted to 'regain the freedom' of their nation."
4124:, Bin Laden was struck by two suppressed shots to the side of the head from around ten feet away after leaning out of his bedroom doorway to survey Bissonnette and a point man. Once the Navy SEALs entered the bedroom, his body began convulsing and Bissonnette along with another SEAL responded by firing multiple shots into his chest.
4193:, promised a "full inquiry" into how Pakistani intelligence services could have failed to find Bin Laden in a fortified compound so close to Islamabad. "Obviously Bin Laden did have a support system", he said. "The issue is, was that support system within the government and the state of Pakistan, or within the society of Pakistan?"
3761:
bin Laden, according to his national security advisers in an effort to ratchet up the hunt for the terrorist. President Obama rejected the Bush administration's policy on Bin Laden that conflated all terror threats from al-Qaeda to Hamas to
Hezbollah, replacing it with a covert, narrow focus on al-Qaeda and its direct affiliates.
2418:, which funneled money, arms, and fighters from around the Arab world into Afghanistan. Through al-Khadamat, Bin Laden's inherited family fortune paid for air tickets and accommodation, paid for paperwork with Pakistani authorities and provided other such services for the jihadi fighters. Bin Laden established camps inside
3717:, Atiyah instructs Zarqawi to send messengers to Waziristan so that they meet with the brothers of the leadership. Al-Rahman also indicates that Bin Laden and al-Qaeda are weak and have many of their own problems. The letter has been deemed authentic by military and counterterrorism officials, according to
7167:
A revolt by the Shias of Gilgit was ruthlessly suppressed by the Zia-ul Haq regime in 1988, killing hundreds of Shias. An armed group of tribals from
Afghanistan and the North-West Frontier Province, led by Osama bin Laden, was inducted by the Pakistan Army into Gilgit and adjoining areas to suppress
4177:
asserted—citing U.S. sources—that Bin Laden had been a prisoner of the ISI at the
Abbottabad compound since 2006; that Pasha knew of the U.S. mission in advance, and authorized the helicopters delivering the SEALs to enter Pakistani airspace; and that the CIA learned of Bin Laden's whereabouts from a
3866:
doctrine needs to be revisited based on the modern-day context and clear boundaries established. He asked a subordinate to draw up a jihadist code of conduct that would constrain military operations in order to avoid civilian casualties. In Yemen, Bin Laden urged his allies to seek a truce that would
3760:
of that year's U.S. presidential election, then-presidential candidate Barack Obama pledged, "We will kill Bin Laden. We will crush al-Qaeda. That has to be our biggest national security priority." Upon being elected, Obama expressed his plans to renew U.S. commitment to finding al-Qaeda leader Osama
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in 1993 by the government in
Sarajevo. The Bosnian government denied this information following the September 11 attacks, but it was later found that Aodouni was arrested in Turkey and that at that time he possessed the Bosnian passport. Following this revelation, a new explanation was given that Bin
2369:
wrote: "He did not receive any direct funding or training from the U.S. during the 1980s. Nor did his followers. The Afghan mujahideen, via
Pakistan's ISI intelligence agency, received large amounts of both. Some bled to the Arabs fighting the Soviets but nothing significant." Bin Laden met and built
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was given the lead in tracking down and killing or capturing Bin Laden. U.S. officials named Bin Laden and the al-Qaeda organization as the prime suspects and offered a reward of $ 25 million for information leading to his capture or death. On 13 July 2007, the Senate voted to double the reward
12047:
While many Middle
Eastern countries have condemned.. Al Qaeda and have shown support to the United States, Bin Laden's reputation has reached cult status among some Arabs, who see him as the hero of the resistance against Western domination... In the wider Middle Eastern region, Bin Laden became a
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Because they have not forgotten what happened in 1988. Faced with a revolt by the Shias of the
Northern Areas (Gilgit and Baltistan) of Jammu & Kashmir (J&K), under occupation by the Pakistan Army, for a separate Shia State called the Karakoram State, the Pakistan Army transported Osama bin
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has oppressed, killed, or otherwise harmed
Muslims in the Middle East. As such, the threat to U.S. national security arises not from al-Qaeda being offended by what the U.S. is but rather by what the U.S. does, or in the words of Scheuer, "They (al-Qaeda) hate us (Americans) for what we do, not who
4333:
In history's long list of villains, bin Laden will find a special place. He ha no throne, no armies, not even any real territory, aside from the rocky wastes of Afghanistan. But he ha the power to make men willingly go to their deaths for the sole purpose of indiscriminately killing Americans—men,
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of the 21st century took place today... We think it's Osama bin Laden." The Federal Bureau of Investigation has stated that classified evidence linking al-Qaeda and Bin Laden to the September 11 attacks is clear and irrefutable. The UK Government reached a similar conclusion regarding al-Qaeda and
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under the guise of a humanitarian organization and it was reported to have been started in 1994. Claude Kader, who was a member, testified its existence during his trial. By 1998, four members of Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ) were arrested in Albania and extradited to Egypt. The mujahideen fighters
3252:
A Bosnian government search of passport and residency records, conducted at the urging of the United States, revealed other former Mujahideen who were linked to the same Algerian group or to other groups of suspected terrorists, and had lived in the area 100 km (60 mi) north of Sarajevo,
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in his exegesis, and by the Sheikh of Islam when he states in his chronicles that "As for fighting to repel an enemy, which is the strongest way to defend freedom and religion, it is agreed that this is a duty. After faith, there is no greater duty than fighting an enemy who is corrupting religion
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In February 1996, Sudanese officials began approaching officials from the United States and other governments, asking what actions of theirs might ease foreign pressure. In secret meetings with Saudi officials, Sudan offered to expel Bin Laden to Saudi Arabia and asked the Saudis to pardon him. US
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and the ISI. According to Brigadier Mohammad Yousaf, the person in charge of the ISI's Afghan operations at the time, it was a strict policy of Pakistan to prevent any American involvement in the distribution of funds or weapons or in the training of the mujahideen, and the CIA officials stayed in
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in a way that indicates foreknowledge. The tape was broadcast on various news networks on 13 December 2001. The merits of this translation have been disputed. Arabist Dr. Abdel El M. Husseini stated: "This translation is very problematic. At the most important places where it is held to prove the
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in the 1998 embassy attacks. Attempts at assassination and requests for the extradition of Bin Laden from the Taliban of Afghanistan were met with failure before the bombing of Afghanistan in October 2001. In 1999, US President Bill Clinton convinced the United Nations to impose sanctions against
2657:
to issue a fatwa condemning the American military deployment but senior clerics refused out of fear of repression. Bin Laden's continued criticism of the Saudi monarchy led them to put him under house arrest, under which he remained until he was ultimately forced to leave the country in 1991. The
2532:
Following the Soviet Union's withdrawal from Afghanistan in February 1989, Osama bin Laden returned to Saudi Arabia as a hero of jihad. Along with his Arab legion, he was thought to have brought down the mighty superpower of the Soviet Union. After his return to Saudi Arabia, Bin Laden engaged in
2506:
By 1988, Bin Laden had split from Maktab al-Khidamat. While Azzam acted as support for Afghan fighters, Bin Laden wanted a more military role. One of the main points leading to the split and the creation of al-Qaeda was Azzam's insistence that Arab fighters be integrated among the Afghan fighting
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controlled the governments of the U.S. and the United Kingdom, directing them to kill as many Muslims as they could. In a letter released in late 2002, he stated that Jews controlled the civilian media outlets, politics, and economic institutions of the United States. In a May 1998 interview with
889:
Mohammed bin Laden divorced Hamida soon after Osama bin Laden was born. Mohammed recommended Hamida to Mohammed al-Attas, an associate. Al-Attas married Hamida in the late 1950s or early 1960s. The couple had four children, and Bin Laden lived in the new household with three half-brothers and one
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official suggested that Bin Laden was alive, well, and living comfortably in Pakistan, protected by elements of the country's intelligence services. A senior Pakistani official denied the allegations and said that the accusations were designed to put pressure on the Pakistani government ahead of
3626:
film clip on 17 September 2001, then-President George W. Bush stated, "I want justice. There is an old poster out west, as I recall, that said, 'Wanted: Dead or alive'". Subsequently, Bin Laden retreated further from public contact to avoid capture. Numerous speculative press reports were issued
2693:
In 1991, Bin Laden was expelled from Saudi Arabia by its government after repeatedly criticizing the Saudi alliance with the United States. He and his followers moved first to Afghanistan and then relocated to Sudan by 1992, in a deal brokered by Ali Mohamed. Bin Laden's personal security detail
2169:
Bin Laden supported the targeting of American civilians, in retaliation against U.S. troops indiscriminately attacking Muslims. He asserted that this policy could deter U.S. troops from targeting Muslim women and children. Furthermore, he argued that all Americans were complicit in the crimes of
2740:
In the 1990s, Bin Laden's al-Qaeda assisted jihadis financially, and sometimes militarily, in Algeria, Egypt, and Afghanistan. In 1992 or 1993, Bin Laden sent an emissary, Qari el-Said, with $ 40,000 to Algeria to aid the Islamists and urge war rather than negotiation with the government. Their
1033:, writes that a number of Bin Laden's close friends confirmed that reports of his height were greatly exaggerated, and that Bin Laden was actually "just over 6 feet (1.8 m) tall". Eventually, after his death, he was measured to be roughly 1.93 m (6 ft 4 in). Bin Laden had an
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3257:
was arrested in Jordan in late December 1999 on suspicion of involvement in a plot to blow up tourist sites. A second man with Bosnian citizenship, Hamid Aich, lived in Canada at the same time as Atmani and worked for a charity associated with Osama bin Laden. In its 26 June 1997 report on the
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and less than 100 kilometres (62 mi) from Pakistan's capital. While the United States and Pakistan governments both claimed, and later maintained, that no Pakistani officials, including senior military leaders, knew Bin Laden's whereabouts or had prior knowledge of the U.S. strike,
3528:, Bin Laden abandoned his denials without retracting past statements. In it, he said he had personally directed the nineteen hijackers. In the 18-minute tape, played on Al-Jazeera, four days before the American presidential election, Bin Laden accused George W. Bush of negligence in the
3839:
Early in December 2009, a Taliban detainee in Pakistan said he had information that Bin Laden was in Afghanistan that year; he said that in January or February 2009, he met a trusted contact who had seen Bin Laden in Afghanistan about 15 to 20 days earlier. However, on 6 December 2009,
3515:
Bin Laden initially denied involvement in the attacks. On 16 September 2001, he read a statement, later broadcast by Al Jazeera, denying responsibility for the attack. In a videotape recovered by U.S. forces in November 2001 in Jalalabad, Bin Laden was seen discussing the attack with
3164:
on Bin Laden-related targets in Sudan and Afghanistan on 20 August 1998. In December 1998, the CIA reported to Clinton that al-Qaeda was preparing for attacks in the U.S., including the training of personnel to hijack aircraft. On 7 June 1999, the FBI placed Bin Laden on its
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of the U.S. on 8 June 1998, on a charges of conspiracy to attack defense utilities of the U.S. and prosecutors further charged that Bin Laden was the head of the terrorist organization called al-Qaeda, and that he was a major financial backer of Islamic fighters worldwide.
5757:
The focused and lethal threat posed to U.S. national security arises not from Muslims being offended by what America is, but rather from their plausible perception that the things they most love and value—God, Islam, their brethren, and Muslim lands—are being attacked by
2277:
were controlled by Jews, for the sole purpose of serving the Israeli state's goals. He often delivered warnings against alleged Jewish conspiracies: "These Jews are masters of usury and leaders in treachery. They will leave you nothing, either in this world or the next."
3743:
Al-Qaeda continued to release time-sensitive and professionally verified videos demonstrating Bin Laden's continued survival, including in August 2007. He claimed sole responsibility for the September 11 attacks and specifically denied any prior knowledge of them by the
7259:
3858:—an Islamic doctrine meant to excuse the unintended killing of non-combatants in unusual circumstances—to justify routine massacres of Muslim civilians, which had turned Muslims against the extremist movement. Of the groups affiliated with al-Qaeda, Bin Laden condemned
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lost influence in their country. The Sudanese wanted to engage with the U.S., but American officials refused to meet with them even after they had expelled Bin Laden. It was not until 2000 that the State Department authorized U.S. intelligence officials to visit Sudan.
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denied that his country's security forces sheltered Bin Laden, and called any supposed support for Bin Laden by the Pakistani government baseless speculation. Government officials said that the country's limited resources had been committed to its war against the
4120:; however, it has also been widely discredited by witnesses, who claim that Bin Laden was possibly already dead by the time O'Neill arrived, having been injured by an anonymous SEAL Team Six member referred to under the pseudonym "Red". According to Navy SEAL
3313:
that KLA was being aided by al-Qaeda but the US decided to cooperate with the KLA and thus indirectly with Osama despite the U.S. embassy bombings earlier. Milošević had argued that the U.S. aided the terrorists, which culminated in its backing of the 1999
771:
Osama bin Laden's full name, Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, means "Osama, son of Mohammed, son of Awad, son of Laden". "Mohammed" refers to Bin Laden's father Mohammed bin Laden; "Awad" refers to his grandfather, Awad bin Aboud bin Laden, a Kindite
2677:. They discovered copious evidence of terrorist plots, including plans to blow up New York City skyscrapers. This marked the earliest discovery of al-Qaeda terrorist plans outside of Muslim countries. Nosair was eventually convicted in connection to the
3035:
At the public announcement, Bin Laden said that North Americans are "very easy targets". He told the attending journalists, "You will see the results of this in a very short time." It also claimed the "individual duty for every Muslim "was to liberate
2818:
In late 1995, when Bin Laden was still in Sudan, the State Department and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) learned that Sudanese officials were discussing with the Saudi government the possibility of expelling Bin Laden. CIA paramilitary officer
12048:
folk hero to the poor and disenfranchised: his picture appeared in bazaars in Pakistan and was placed in the hands of demonstrators in the Gaza strip. No Arab leader had commanded such popular appeal since Gamal Abdel Nasser (1918–1970) in the 1950s.
3562:
Through two other tapes aired by Al Jazeera in 2006, Bin Laden announced, "I am the one in charge of the nineteen brothers. ... I was responsible for entrusting the nineteen brothers ... with the raids" (23 May 2006). In the tapes, he was seen with
2516:
According to Wright, the group's real name was not used in public pronouncements because its existence was still a closely held secret. His research suggests that al-Qaeda was formed at an 11 August 1988, meeting between several senior leaders of
3354:) to apprehend Bin Laden and bring him to the U.S. to stand trial for the 1998 embassy attacks; if taking him alive was deemed impossible, then deadly force was authorized. On 20 August 1998, 66 cruise missiles launched by U.S. Navy ships in the
10639:
2107:, was "the only Islamic country" in the Muslim world. Bin Laden consistently dwelt on the need for violent jihad to right what he believed were injustices against Muslims perpetrated by the U.S. and sometimes by other non-Muslim states. In his
1000:, who was Bin Laden's personal bodyguard from 1997 to 2001, details Bin Laden's personal life in his memoir. He describes him as a frugal man and strict father, who enjoyed taking his large family on shooting trips and picnics in the desert.
3349:
During the Clinton administration, capturing Bin Laden had been an objective of the U.S. government. Shortly after the September 11 attacks, it was revealed that Clinton had signed a directive authorizing the CIA (specifically, their elite
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bring the country stability, or would at least show the people that they were careful in keeping Muslims safe on the basis of peace. In Somalia, he called attention to the extreme poverty caused by constant warfare, and he advised
2931:'s regime (which Bush had chosen not to destroy). Bin Laden's view was that "the 'evils' of the Middle East arose from America's attempt to take over the region and from its support for Israel. Saudi Arabia had been turned into an
2197:
was against the killing of women and children. When he saw the body of a non-Muslim woman during a war, he asked what the reason for killing her was. If a child is older than thirteen and bears arms against Muslims, killing him is
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for his alleged role in the 1998 embassy attacks. The evidence against Bin Laden included courtroom testimony by former al-Qaeda members and satellite phone records, from a phone purchased for him by al-Qaeda procurement agent
11504:
4299:
used his portraits during their protests, speeches and public campaigns; owing to his widespread popularity that once pervaded the Arab World during the early 2000s. His popularity reached its apex through the course of the
3153:, Kenya. The attacks were linked to local members of the EIJ, and brought Osama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri to the attention of the U.s. public for the first time. Al-Qaeda later claimed responsibility for the bombings.
3211:
in Yemen, and an attack on a target within the United States. The plan was foiled by the arrest of the Jordanian terrorist cell, the sinking of the explosive-filled skiff intended to target the destroyer, and the arrest of
2847:, a veteran of the Islamic Extremism Branch of the CTC. U.S. intelligence monitored Bin Laden in Sudan using operatives to run by daily and to photograph activities at his compound, and using an intelligence safe house and
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4147:
Bin Laden was killed within the fortified complex of buildings that were probably built for him, and had reportedly been his home for at least five years. The compound was located less than 2 kilometres (1 mi) from
7243:
4185:
Mosharraf Zia, a leading Pakistani columnist, stated, "It seems deeply improbable that Bin Laden could have been where he was killed without the knowledge of some parts of the Pakistani state." Pakistan's U.S. envoy,
3552:. As I watched the destroyed towers in Lebanon, it occurred to me punish the unjust the same way: to destroy towers in America so it could taste some of what we are tasting and to stop killing our children and women.
3076:
In Afghanistan, Bin Laden and al-Qaeda raised money from donors from the days of the Soviet jihad, and from the Pakistani ISI to establish more training camps for Mujahideen fighters. Bin Laden effectively took over
2624:, telling them not to depend on non-Muslim assistance from the U.S. and others and offering to help defend Saudi Arabia with his Arab legion. When Sultan asked how Bin Laden would defend the fighters if Saddam used
1014:
The FBI described Bin Laden as an adult as tall and thin, between 1.93 m (6 ft 4 in) and 1.98 m (6 ft 6 in) in height and weighing about 73 kilograms (160 lb), although the author
4079:
The raid on Bin Laden's compound in Abbottabad was launched from Afghanistan. After the raid, reports at the time stated that U.S. forces had taken Bin Laden's body to Afghanistan for positive identification, then
3398:
In 1999, the CIA, together with Pakistani military intelligence, had prepared a team of approximately 60 Pakistani commandos to infiltrate Afghanistan to capture or kill Bin Laden, but the plan was aborted by the
2426:. Between 1986 and 1987, Bin Laden set up a base in eastern Afghanistan for several dozen of his own Arab soldiers. From this base, Bin Laden participated in some combat activity against the Soviets, such as the
2926:
in 1990, that all U.S. forces based in Saudi Arabia would be withdrawn once the Iraqi threat had been dealt with, by 1996 the Americans were still there. Bush cited the necessity of dealing with the remnants of
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declared that the kingdom had no intention of getting involved in peacemaking in Afghanistan unless the Taliban severed ties with extremists and expelled Osama bin Laden. On 7 June 2010, the Kuwaiti newspaper
3081:, which ferried Islamic militants, arms, cash, and opium through the United Arab Emirates and Pakistan, as well as provided false identifications to members of Bin Laden's terrorist network. The arms smuggler
3382:
in the U.S.. However, the Taliban ruled not to extradite Bin Laden on the grounds that there was insufficient evidence published in the indictments and that non-Muslim courts lacked standing to try Muslims.
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3886:
arrived in Saudi Arabia for an official visit. The agenda included a discussion of a possible Saudi role in Karzai's plan to reintegrate Taliban militants. During the visit, an anonymous official of the
2402:
states that although Bin Laden may not have been a formal, salaried GIP agent, "it seems clear that Bin Laden did have a substantial relationship with Saudi intelligence." Bin Laden's first trainer was
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2193:, a person has the right to attack the enemy. ... The targets of September 11 were not women and children. The main targets were the symbol of the United States: their economic and military power. Our
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God knows it did not cross our minds to attack the Towers, but after the situation became unbearable—and we witnessed the injustice and tyranny of the American-Israeli alliance against our people in
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2779:. The attempt failed, and Sudan expelled the EIJ. After this bombing, al-Qaeda was reported to have developed its justification for the killing of innocent people. According to a fatwa issued by
12203:
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2394:, never entering Afghanistan or meeting with the Afghan resistance leaders themselves. According to some CIA officers, beginning in early 1980, Bin Laden acted as a liaison between the Saudi
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convention would be to refer to him as "Osama" or "Osama bin Laden", not "Bin Laden" alone, as "Bin Laden" is a patronymic, not a surname in the Western manner. According to one of his sons
4196:
Others argued that Bin Laden lived in the compound with a local family, and never used the internet or a mobile phone, which would have made him much easier to locate. Pakistan's president
5165:
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to pursue economic development. He instructed his followers around the world to focus on education and persuasion rather than entering into confrontations with Islamic political parties.
3548:
and Lebanon—I thought about it. And the events that affected me directly were that of 1982 and the events that followed—when America allowed the Israelis to invade Lebanon, helped by the
10918:
4084:, in accordance with Islamic law, within 24 hours of his death. Subsequent reporting has called this account into question—citing, for example, the absence of evidence that there was an
1041:. Bin Laden had stopped wearing the traditional Saudi male keffiyeh and instead wore the traditional Yemeni male keffiyeh. He was described as soft-spoken and mild-mannered in demeanor.
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to depose the Taliban regime in Afghanistan and capture al-Qaeda operatives, and several countries strengthened their anti-terrorism legislation to preclude future attacks. The CIA's
3500:
Bin Laden's culpability for the September 11 attacks, although the government report noted that the evidence presented is not necessarily sufficient to prosecute the case. Identified
3370:
12441:
3459:" On 11 September 2001 (the "September 11 attacks" or "9/11"), the U.S. was attacked by al-Qaeda, who used four commercial airplanes as missiles against various targets. Two planes,
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helped to run the airline, maintaining planes and loading cargo. Michael Scheuer, head of the CIA's Bin Laden unit, concluded that Ariana was being used as a terrorist taxi service.
10387:
2174:, Bin Laden's assertion was that "since the United States is a democracy, all citizens bear responsibility for its government's actions, and civilians are therefore fair targets."
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acquired a report produced by Pakistani security officials, based on interrogation of his three surviving wives, that detailed his movements while living underground in Pakistan.
3270:
Laden did not personally collect his Bosnian passport and that officials at the Bosnian embassy in Vienna, which issued the passport, could not have known who he was at the time.
3111:
in Afghanistan. Bin Laden helped cement his alliance with the Taliban by sending several hundred Afghan Arab fighters along to help the Taliban kill between five and six thousand
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Shias in the district of Gilgit were assaulted, killed and raped by an invading Sunni lashkar-armed militia-comprising thousands of jihadis from the North West Frontier Province.
6958:, p. 145 "Lawrence Wright estimates his share of the Saudi Binladin Group circa fall 1989 as amounted to 27 million Saudi riyals – a little more than $ 7 million."
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Interpol Arrest Warrant File No. 1998/20232, Control No. A-268/5-1998. Brisard Jean-Charles, Dasquie Guillaume. "Forbidden Truth". (New York: Thunder Mouth Press, 2002), p. 156.
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3006:"All these American crimes and sins are a clear proclamation of war against God, his Messenger, and the Muslims. Religious scholars throughout Islamic history have agreed that
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and Bin Laden of operating terrorist training camps in the Sudanese desert. However, according to Sudan officials, this stance became obsolete as the Islamist political leader
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11001:
7034:
In 1988, a rumor alleging a Sunni massacre at the hands of Shias resulted in an attack by thousands of armed tribesmen from the south, the killing of nearly four hundred Shias
2962:; you openly supplied them with arms and finance. More than 600,000 Iraqi children have died due to lack of food and medicine and as a result of the unjustifiable aggression (
566:. In the mid-to-late 1990s, Bin Laden masterminded terrorist attacks in several countries which led to him being indicted for international crimes and being sought for by the
4142:
2872:
Due to the increasing pressure on Sudan from Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and the United States, Bin Laden was permitted to leave for a country of his choice. He chose to return to
1433:
1141:
11920:
14802:
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8481:
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Bin Laden's father Mohammed died in 1967 in an airplane crash in Saudi Arabia when his American pilot Jim Harrington misjudged a landing. Bin Laden's eldest half-brother,
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at a convoy of vehicles in which Bin Laden was traveling through the mountains of Afghanistan, hitting one of the vehicles but not the one in which Bin Laden was riding.
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against them he replied "We will fight him with faith." Bin Laden's offer was rebuffed, and the Saudi monarchy invited the deployment of U.S. forces in Saudi territory.
2430:
in 1987. Despite its little strategic significance, the battle was lionized in the mainstream Arab press. It was during this time that he became idolized by many Arabs.
10421:
8851:
7088:
11872:
10779:
2525:, and Bin Laden, where it was agreed to join Bin Laden's money with the expertise of the Islamic Jihad organization and take up the jihadist cause elsewhere after the
2240:, stating that most of the negative events that occurred in the world were the direct result of Jewish actions. In a December 1998 interview with Pakistani journalist
11774:
11481:
11267:
10657:
3241:, who was identified by authorities as the document forger for a group of Algerians accused of plotting the bombings in the United States. He is a former roommate of
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11211:
3504:
include the support of Israel by the United States, presence of the U.S. military in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and the U.S. enforcement of sanctions against Iraq.
3294:
2908:, a London-based newspaper. Saudi Arabia is sometimes called "The Land of the Two Holy Mosques" in reference to Mecca and Medina. The reference to occupation in the
12424:
5794:
Because Muslim leaders—with bin Laden in the van—repeatedly have told us that they hate Americans for what we do and not for what we think, look like, talk about...
15602:
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12243:
5072:
3375:
Murder of US Nationals Outside the United States, Conspiracy to Murder US Nationals Outside the United States, and Attacks on a Federal Facility Resulting in Death
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10259:
10197:
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we are." Nonetheless, Bin Laden criticized the U.S. for its secular form of governance, calling upon Americans to convert to Islam and reject the immoral acts of
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for an attack on members of a hostile tribe, declaring that the operation is not justified, as there were casualties of noncombatants. Bin Laden wrote that the
3237:
According to Middle East intelligence reports, Bin Laden financed small convoys of recruits from the Arab world through his businesses in Sudan. Among them was
2345:. He later told a journalist: "I felt outraged that an injustice had been committed against the people of Afghanistan." From 1979 to 1992, the U.S. (as part of
925:, England, during 1971. One source described him as "hard working"; another said he left university during his third year without completing a college degree.
14712:
13545:
11172:
4109: 265 million (US$ 30 million) amusement park in the area, including the property of the former hideout. In an interview in 2019, Pakistani prime minister
3234:
as a safe haven for terrorists, and asserted that militant elements of the former Sarajevo government were protecting extremists, some with ties to Bin Laden.
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are responsible for the shedding of the blood of these innocent children. Due to all of that, what ever treaty you have with our country is now null and void."
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4295:), the "Director", "Lion" and "Lion Sheik". Despite condemnations from U.S-allied governments in the Arab world, anti-American protestors from Pakistan to
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11341:
1428:
1136:
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session, Imran Khan denounced Bin Laden's killing, labelling it as "an embarrassing moment" in their country's history, and also praised Bin Laden as a
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encouraged the Sudanese to pursue this course. The Saudis, however, did not want Bin Laden, giving as their reason their revocation of his citizenship.
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3173:. This resolution aimed to impose sanctions on individuals and entities associated with al-Qaeda, including freezing assets and imposing travel bans.
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8733:
7133:
Laden's tribal hordes into Gilgit and let them loose on the Shias. They went around massacring hundreds of Shias – innocent men, women, and children.
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10802:
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Bin Laden was opposed to music on religious grounds, and his attitude towards technology was mixed. He was interested in earth-moving machinery and
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website after more than 20 years of being present online in the news outlet's webpage and TikTok began taking down videos that shared the letter.
2764:. During his time in Sudan, he heavily invested in the infrastructure, in agriculture and businesses. He was the Sudan agent for the British firm
890:
half-sister. The Bin Laden family made $ 5 billion in the construction industry, of which Osama later inherited around $ 25–30 million.
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noted that those arrested confessed to serving with Bosnian Muslim forces. Further, the captured men also admitted to ties with Osama bin Laden.
3249:
in mid-December 1999 with a car full of nitroglycerin and bomb-making materials. He was convicted of colluding with Bin Laden by a French court.
3170:
2265:". He stated that Jews and Muslims could never get along and that war was "inevitable" between them, and further accused the U.S. of stirring up
1562:
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also reported that the CIA unit composed of special operations paramilitary forces dedicated to capturing Bin Laden was shut down in late 2005.
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and head of the ISI agency. Although the United States provided the money and weapons, the training of militant groups was entirely done by the
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Shaykh Usamah Bin-Muhammad Bin-Ladin; al-Zawahiri, Ayman; Abu-Yasir Rifa'i Ahmad Taha; Shaykh Mir Hamzah; Rahman, Fazlur (23 February 1998).
8224:
Shaykh Usamah Bin-Muhammad Bin-Ladin; al-Zawahiri, Ayman; Abu-Yasir Rifa'i Ahmad Taha; Shaykh Mir Hamzah; Rahman, Fazlur (23 February 1998).
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against Bin Laden and three other people. They were charged for killing Silvan Becker, agent of Germany's domestic intelligence service, the
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meeting held by al-Qaeda members. After killing dozens of al-Qaeda and Taliban members, they did not find either Bin Laden or al-Zawahiri.
1587:
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Map showing the US operation from its bases in Afghanistan to Pakistan that killed Bin Laden, and the subsequent burial of his body at sea
2783:, the killing of someone standing near the enemy is justified because any innocent bystander will find a proper reward in death, going to
768:(CIA), as well as other U.S. governmental agencies, have used either "Usama bin Laden" or the accepted transliteration "Usama bin Ladin".
15642:
15331:
13300:
13290:
8948:
8671:
4481:
3985:
3928:
3812:
2616:, Saddam's appeal to pan-Arabism was potentially inciting internal dissent. One week after King Fahd agreed to U.S. Secretary of Defense
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712:
10679:
10463:
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6603:, (2005), p. 190. from a 53-minute audiotape that "was circulated on various websites" dated 14 February 2003. "Among a Band of Knights"
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did not reach its intended destination, as its passengers overtook the plane, which crashed in Pennsylvania. The Twin Towers eventually
14836:
12652:
12518:
10158:
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8233:
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2005:
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as "a crime which must be erased" and demanded that the United States withdraw all of its civilians and military personnel from the
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1507:
12119:"Opinion | an unprecedented poll of Saudi opinion : Yes to Bin Laden rhetoric; no to al Qaeda violence (Published 2004)"
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women and children. He an unusual combination in the annals of hate, at once mystical and fanatical—and deliberate and efficient.
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law would be the only way to set things right in the Muslim world. He opposed such alternatives as secular government, as well as
15622:
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14763:
13491:
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2286:, the United States, and Israel as the four principal enemies of Islam at ideology classes of Bin Laden's al-Qaeda organization.
1847:
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392:
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3309:. He claimed Bin Laden had used Albania as a launchpad for violence in the region and Europe. He claimed that they had informed
2843:, code-named "Alec Station", to track and to carry out operations against his activities. Bin Laden Issue Station was headed by
15692:
15627:
15532:
13285:
10532:
9649:
8762:
8367:
8254:
8223:
7971:
4877:
4577:
Osama bin Laden was a hard-core Salafi who openly espoused violence against the United States in order to achieve Salafi goals.
4491:
3847:
stated that the United States had had no reliable information on the whereabouts of Bin Laden in years. On 9 December, General
2753:
878:(then called Alia Ghanem). Despite it being generally accepted that Bin Laden was born in Riyadh, his birthplace was listed as
684:
656:, the first in August 1996, and the second in February 1998, declaring holy war against the United States. He orchestrated the
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12843:
12810:
12789:
12763:
12646:
12496:
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11572:
11447:
10573:
10429:
9996:
8942:
8914:
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7775:
7706:
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5525:
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4856:
4729:
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4600:
4566:
4304:; during which opinion polls conducted in various Muslim countries gave him 50% – 60% favourable ratings. During a June 2020
4218:
4182:, who was paid an estimated $ 25 million for the information. Both stories were denied by U.S. and Pakistani officials.
2745:
that followed caused the deaths of 150,000 to 200,000 Algerians and ended with the Islamists surrendering to the government.
688:
638:
12944:
12816:
10776:
9962:
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during its "War in Terror", arguing that such policies brought humiliation to Pakistan. Obama concluded the first volume of
3390:
on the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list, when he was added on 7 June 1999, following his indictment along with others for
2582:
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14577:
14415:
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13417:
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571:
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7377:
Ghost wars : the secret history of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet invasion to 10 September 2001
3614:
2128:
His viewpoints and methods of achieving them had led to him being designated as a terrorist by scholars, journalists from
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14548:
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13655:
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3123:
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provided between $ 6–12 billion worth of financial aid and weapons to tens of thousands of mujahideen through Pakistan's
2170:
their government due to majority of them electing it to power and paying taxes that fund the U.S. military. According to
657:
12917:
12251:
11998:
10251:
10189:
10049:
9626:
9250:
8586:
7533:
5196:
5151:"This article is more than 2 years old Bin Laden's disdain for the west grew in Shakespeare's birthplace, journal shows"
2823:
tracked down Bin Ladin in Sudan and prepared an operation to apprehend him, but was denied authorization. US Ambassador
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14461:
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13595:
13457:
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5292:
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3468:
2526:
2423:
2317:
2019:
626:
539:
489:
13026:
11800:
11234:
9581:
Watson, Dale L., Executive Assistant Director, Counter terrorism/Counterintelligence Division, FBI (6 February 2002).
8702:
15507:
15296:
14980:
14530:
14390:
12882:
12732:
12706:
12684:
12563:
12040:
8784:
8274:
8139:
7385:
6871:
6800:
6387:
6314:
5233:
4026:, was ordered by Barack Obama in April 2011 and carried out in a CIA operation by a team of U.S. Navy SEALs from the
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2895:
2210:
in Muslim countries, attracting large numbers of jihadists who would never surrender. He believed this would lead to
1699:
1487:
10603:
9551:
6905:
Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to 10 September 2001
6768:
Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to 10 September 2001
5006:
3794:
stated that captured al-Qaeda leaders had confirmed that Bin Laden was hiding in Chitral. Pakistan's Prime Minister
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about his whereabouts or even death; some placed Bin Laden in different locations during overlapping time periods.
2711:
2565:. He was also angered by the internecine tribal fighting among the Afghans. However, he continued working with the
981:
844:
501:
472:
11894:
9735:
8642:
7870:
Hunting the Jackal: A Special Forces and CIA Soldier's Fifty Years on the Frontlines of the War Against Terrorism,
7193:
3400:
3265:
In 1999, the press reported that Bin Laden and his Tunisian assistant Mehrez Aodouni were granted citizenship and
3063:
in the background is a symbol of the mujahidin's victory over the Soviets, since these weapons were captured from
15677:
15572:
15512:
15492:
15467:
15457:
15087:
14841:
14536:
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10286:
9901:
9147:
6283:
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3137:
were a series of attacks that occurred on 7 August 1998, in which hundreds of people were killed in simultaneous
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700:
665:
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11065:
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9765:
8533:
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4373:, which later went viral after a compilation of these videos was posted on Twitter. The letter was removed from
3118:
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received and recited Allah's message, should only be defended by Muslims. Bin Laden tried to convince the Saudi
15667:
15276:
15230:
15168:
15035:
13840:
13305:
13074:
7597:
6995:
5845:, 2005, p. 218. "Resist the New Rome", audiotape delivered to al-Jazeera and broadcast by it on 4 January 2004.
2795:(hell) if they were bad or non-believers. The fatwa was issued to al-Qaeda members but not the general public.
2422:
in Pakistan and trained volunteers from across the Muslim world to fight against the Soviet-backed regime, the
1998:
11333:
9089:
6658:
6584:"frontline: the terrorist and the superpower: who is bin laden?: interview with osama bin laden (in may 1998)"
3337:, in the Terrorism Department, and his wife Vera in Libya on 10 March 1994. Bin Laden was still wanted by the
15682:
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15517:
15477:
15472:
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14954:
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13650:
13504:
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13235:
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9874:
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3923:, Pakistan. It was previously believed that he was hiding near the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan's
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2378:
2346:
2109:
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673:
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2398:(GIP) and Afghan warlords; no evidence of contact between the CIA and Bin Laden exists in the CIA archives.
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Bin Laden is a reviled figure in the Western world, where he is regarded as a terrorist and mass murderer.
3181:
2613:
1899:
14613:
13401:
12999:
The Bin Laden Papers: How the Abbottabad Raid Revealed the Truth About al-Qaeda, Its Leader and His Family
9494:"A NATION CHALLENGED: GERMAN INTELLIGENCE; German Data Led U.S. to Search For More Suicide Hijacker Teams"
6348:
2889:
2729:
It is believed that the first bombing attack involving Bin Laden was the 29 December 1992, bombing of the
650:
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15225:
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of the planes on September 11. He said was inspired to destroy the World Trade Center after watching the
3472:
3460:
2966:) imposed on Iraq and its nation. The children of Iraq are our children. You, the USA, together with the
2914:
referred to U.S. forces based in Saudi Arabia for the purpose of controlling air space in Iraq, known as
2828:
2570:
2362:
2081:
1174:
936:" and charitable work. Other interests included writing poetry; reading, with the works of Field Marshal
864:
826:
765:
696:
365:
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between 14 and 16 August 2007. The military was drawn to the area after receiving intelligence of a pre-
2771:
By that time, Bin Laden was being linked with EIJ, which made up the core of al-Qaeda. In 1995, the EIJ
15487:
15291:
15123:
15065:
14656:
14476:
14350:
13845:
13770:
13729:
13412:
13295:
13199:
12964:
12833:
12553:
10417:
10071:
9300:
8083:
6435:
6139:""Osama bin Laden's operation" has "perpetrated the worst act of terrorism ever witnessed on U.S. soil"
5108:
4677:
4101:
Pakistani authorities later demolished the compound in February 2012 to prevent it from becoming a neo-
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of the enemy countries, by "bleeding" them dry. Al-Qaeda manuals express this strategy. In a 2004 tape
1819:
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1296:
1098:
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At university, Bin Laden's main interest was religion, where he was involved in both "interpreting the
708:
669:
477:
183:
24:
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list. On October 15, 1999, the United Nations designated al-Qaeda as a terrorist organization through
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15497:
15158:
15107:
15000:
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14221:
13850:
13625:
13189:
11557:
9185:
7507:
5590:"Best of the Web: Osama's Brother Died in San Antonio, Red Velvet Onion Rings-WOAI: San Antonio News"
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4121:
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On 15 June 2011, U.S. federal prosecutors officially dropped all criminal charges against Bin Laden.
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3859:
3608:
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2221:
A number of errors and inconsistencies in Bin Laden's arguments have been alleged by authors such as
1991:
1946:
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910:
790:
622:
11943:
9818:
8975:
3002:, sanctions against Iraq, Israeli repression of Palestinians, among other things. The fatwa stated:
15437:
15378:
15102:
14400:
14395:
14375:
13885:
13645:
13612:
13228:
12506:""Insanely eye-opening," Osama Bin Laden's 'Letter to America' goes viral, leaves netizens divided"
11747:
11268:"The Bin Laden aftermath: The U.S. shouldn't hold Pakistan's military against Pakistan's civilians"
10680:"Kuwaiti Daily 'Al-Siyassa': Bin Laden, Al-Zawahiri Guarded by Iranian Troops in Iranian Territory"
10312:
9438:"September 11 attacks | History, Summary, Location, Timeline, Casualties, & Facts | Britannica"
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8511:
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of 17 November 1997, which killed 62 civilians, and outraged the Egyptian public. In mid-1997, the
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2915:
2703:
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2274:
2254:
2139:
11154:
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9214:
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5645:
5560:"Interview with US Author Steve Coll: 'Osama bin Laden is Planning Something for the US Election'"
5559:
5465:
2876:, Afghanistan aboard a chartered flight on 18 May 1996; there he forged a close relationship with
2620:'s offer of American military assistance, Bin Laden met with King Fahd and Saudi Defense Minister
2452:
were killed in a massacre. Shia civilians were also subjected to rape. The massacre is alleged by
776:
tribesman; "Laden" therefore refers to Bin Laden's great-great-grandfather, Laden Ali al-Qahtani.
15557:
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14295:
14247:
14186:
14151:
14115:
13910:
13805:
13535:
12466:"Guardian deletes Osama Bin Laden's old letter to America after the internet started debating it"
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to make a rational decision to "save humanity from the harmful gases that threaten its destiny".
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906:
637:
resulted in his expulsion from Saudi Arabia in 1991. He subsequently shifted his headquarters to
506:
13101:
12082:. Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, ox2 6dp, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. p. 69.
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5293:"Osama bin Laden's bodyguard: I had orders to kill him if the Americans tried to take him alive"
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7919:
Surprise, Kill, Vanish: The Secret History of CIA Paramilitary Armies, Operators, and Assassins
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on 2 August 1990, put the Saudi kingdom and the royal family at risk. With Iraqi forces on the
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of Afghanistan and offered an articulate voice and organizational structure to many across the
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A leaflet made by the CIA which was distributed in Afghanistan, showing a bounty for Bin Laden
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against the U.S., calling upon Muslims to attack the country and its allies. It was entitled "
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11865:"Inside Osama bin Laden's Final Hours—and How the White House Chose Their Assassination Plot"
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2710:. Meanwhile, in March–April 1992, Bin Laden tried to play a pacifying role in the escalating
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and the Middle East into its territory and enslave its peoples, as part of what he called a "
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Bin Laden's overall strategy for achieving his goals against much larger enemies such as the
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Bin Laden believed that the Islamic world was in crisis and that the complete restoration of
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960:. During his studies in Jeddah, Bin Laden became a pupil of the influential Islamist scholar
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9394:"Security Council demands that Taliban turn over Osama bin Laden to appropriate authorities"
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9623:"Responsibility for the Terrorist Atrocities in the United States, September 11, 2001"
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Theology and Creed in Sunni Islam: The Muslim Brotherhood, Ash'arism, and Political Sunnism
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is an individual duty when an enemy attacks Muslim countries. This was related by the Imam
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2189:"According to my information, if the enemy occupies an Islamic land and uses its people as
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12425:"The Guardian Deletes Osama bin Laden's 'Letter to America' After It Goes Viral on TikTok"
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region of Pakistan at the time. In the letter, translated by the United States military's
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which recruited foreign mujahidin into the war. He founded al-Qaeda in 1988 for worldwide
8:
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10453:"Finding Osama bin Laden: An Application of Biogeographic Theories and Satellite Imagery"
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Katie Turner; Pam Benson; Peter Bergen; Elise Labott; Nic Robertson (24 September 2006).
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9245:
8765:, Summary of the Security Intelligence Report concerning Hassan Almrei, 22 February 2008.
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2257:'s John Miller, Bin Laden stated that the Israeli state's ultimate goal was to annex the
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1934:
1884:
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494:
10889:"Spitzer: What role did Pakistan play in the killing of Osama bin Laden? – In the Arena"
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9625:. 10 Downing Street, Office of the Prime Minister of the UK. 15 May 2003. Archived from
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How We Missed the Story: Osama bin Laden, the Taliban, and the Hijacking of Afghanistan
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led by the United States. During this period, he hid in several mountainous regions of
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4906:"Letter From Jedda: Young Osama- How he learned radicalism, and may have seen America"
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process by assassinating YSP leaders but was halted by Saudi Interior Minister Prince
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Justin Balding; Adam Ciralsky; Jim Miklaszewski; Robert Windrem (26 September 2007).
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9602:
8938:
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8389:
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8226:"World Islamic Front for Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders: Initial "Fatwa" Statement"
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Language Conflict and Language Rights: Ethnolinguistic Perspectives on Human Conflict
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GIs disguised as Afghan civilians, while they searched for Bin Laden in November 2001
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Osama bin Laden's name is most frequently rendered as "Osama bin Laden". The FBI and
724:
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11744:"Osama bin Laden Killed: U.S. Intelligence Probes Possible Pakistani Support System"
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11087:
10540:
10388:"No, killing of Bin Laden does not represent 'continuity' with Bush – The Plum Line"
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9051:"US backed Al Qaeda in Kosovo: Milosevic: Chinese embassy bombing termed deliberate"
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3575:, as they made preparations for the attacks (videotape broadcast 7 September 2006).
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9363:
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9241:"CIA Trained Pakistanis to Nab Terrorist But Military Coup Put an End to 1999 Plot"
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Declaration of the World Islamic Front for Jihad against the Jews and the Crusaders
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Bin Laden publicly denounced Saudi dependence on the U.S. forces, arguing that the
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to be a serious threat and penned a letter urging Americans to work with President
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12519:"TikTok 'aggressively' taking down videos promoting Bin Laden 'letter to America'"
12361:"The controversy over TikTok and Osama bin Laden's "Letter to America," explained"
12302:"The controversy over TikTok and Osama bin Laden's "Letter to America," explained"
10565:
9988:
9966:
8829:"Bin Laden was granted Bosnian passport", Agence France-Presse, 24 September 1999.
7146:
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5703:
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2900:
Declaration of War against the Americans Occupying the Land of the Two Holy Places
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leaders and was highly influenced by the Islamic revolutionary ideas advocated by
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users expressed sympathy with Bin Laden's statements in the letter regarding the
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Bin Laden's supporters have referred to him by several nicknames, including the "
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On 10 October 2001, Bin Laden appeared as well on the initial list of the top 22
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by Al Jazeera, Bin Laden spoke of "bleeding America to the point of bankruptcy".
2147:
2028:, who led the CIA's hunt for Bin Laden, Bin Laden was motivated by a belief that
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1981:
1914:
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The first Islamist republic: development and disintegration of Islamism in Sudan
2998:". After listing numerous acts of aggression committed by the U.S., such as the
2573:. In March 1989 Bin Laden led 800 Arab foreign fighters during the unsuccessful
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Directorate S: The C.I.A. and America's Secret Wars in Afghanistan and Pakistan
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1020:
953:
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786:
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465:
348:
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13017:
12914:
12391:"Did a letter written by Osama bin Laden really go viral on TikTok this week?"
12035:. Santa Barbara, California 93116-1911, USA: ABC-CLIO, Inc. pp. 20, 222.
12033:
Propaganda and mass persuasion: A Historical Encyclopedia, 1500 to the Present
11505:"Ex-SEAL Robert O'Neill reveals himself as shooter who killed Osama bin Laden"
10102:"Tora Bora Revisited: How We Failed to Get Bin Laden and Why It Matters Today"
10045:
10017:
8801:
8174:"Carbombs & cameras: the need for responsible media coverage of terrorism"
7596:. International Association of Counterterrorism & Security Professionals.
6513:
4136:
4030:(also known as DEVGRU or informally by its former name, SEAL Team Six) of the
3491:
intercepted communications that pointed to bin Laden's responsibility, as did
3487:. At least 2,750 people died from the attacks. On the day of the attacks, the
3133:
Bin Laden and al-Zawahiri organized an al-Qaeda congress on 24 June 1998. The
15431:
15256:
15204:
15138:
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14876:
14772:
14560:
14226:
14171:
14141:
14055:
13780:
13745:
13690:
13640:
13342:
13143:
12694:
12608:
12600:
12442:"Osama bin Laden's 'letter to America' in full, as reaction trend goes viral"
12306:
11973:
11796:
10997:
10225:. Combating Terrorism Center at West Point. 25 September 2006. Archived from
10128:"As the Search for Bin Laden Intensifies, U.S. Moves Hunt to Spin Ghar Range"
8203:
8169:
7537:
7049:
The Making of Terrorism in Pakistan: Historical and Social Roots of Extremism
6909:
6772:
6508:
6234:
5015:
4154:
4081:
3949:
3936:
3826:
3765:
3595:
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3142:
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2473:
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2114:
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1879:
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1303:
1240:
868:
692:
618:
579:
563:
484:
193:
9116:
7395:
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A Devil's Triangle: Terrorism, Weapons Of Mass Destruction, And Rogue States
5384:
Growing Up Bin Laden: Osama's Wife and Son Take Us Inside Their Secret World
5134:
4721:
Growing up Bin Laden: Osama's Wife and Son Take Us Inside Their Secret World
3874:
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13810:
13620:
13388:
13131:
13090:
12549:
11149:
10788:
6805:
6378:
Bin Laden, Osama (2005). "Declaration of Jihad". In Lawrence, Bruce (ed.).
6344:
6305:
Bin Laden, Osama (2005). "Declaration of Jihad". In Lawrence, Bruce (ed.).
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6186:
5155:
4707:
4535:
Depending on the time zone, the date of his death may be different locally.
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consisted of bodyguards personally selected by him. Their arsenal included
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and used money and machinery from his own construction company to help the
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2237:
2229:. He invoked democracy both as an example of the deceit and fraudulence of
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987:
957:
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743:
630:
555:
213:
149:
56:
12585:
Bergen, Peter (2008). "Al Qaeda, the Organization: A Five-Year Forecast".
10282:
9848:
9650:"Pakistan to Demand Taliban Give Up Bin Laden as Iran Seals Afghan Border"
8333:
Merchant of Death: Money, Guns, Planes, and the Man Who Makes War Possible
7659:
The new jackals: Ramzi Yousef, Osama bin Laden and the future of terrorism
5877:
It was there that he met the Athari-Wahhabite militant Osama bin Laden ...
4592:
Roads to Reconciliation: Conflict and Dialogue in the Twenty-first Century
4365:", published in 2002, became the subject of public controversy after some
4116:
It was widely reported by the press that Bin Laden was fatally wounded by
3772:
used satellite-aided geographical analysis to pinpoint three compounds in
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Regiment but failed doing so leading to massive casualties. He funded the
1011:, Texas, in the U.S., when he accidentally flew a plane into power lines.
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11886:
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10595:
9761:
8667:
7620:
The Black Banners: The Inside Story of 9/11 and the War Against al-Qaeda.
7375:
6990:
6796:
6690:"Osama bin Laden called for Americans to help Obama fight climate change"
5003:
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3681:
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3011:
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2100:
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1894:
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1580:
1008:
969:
720:
661:
547:
398:
12930:
The Symbolic Scenarios of Islamism: A Study in Islamic Political Thought
12616:
11235:"Newly released White House photos capture the day Bin Laden was killed"
9146:
9113:"Was Libyan WMD Disarmament a Significant Success for Nonproliferation?"
6202:
5377:
3578:
2756:
on Al-Mashtal Street in the affluent Al-Riyadh quarter and a retreat at
2748:
In Sudan, Bin Laden established a new base for Mujahideen operations in
2722:
leaders negotiating a coalition government instead of trying to conquer
1976:
1037:
and was left-handed, usually walking with a cane. He wore a plain white
14995:
14985:
13925:
13685:
12632:
12276:"Opinion: Osama bin Laden was a mass murderer, not a TikTok influencer"
12222:"Pakistan PM Imran Khan calls Osama Bin Laden a 'martyr' in Parliament"
11965:
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7185:
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6899:
6841:
6832:
6767:
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4264:
4110:
4003:
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3908:
online edition repeated the claim. This report turned out to be false.
3773:
3714:
3706:
3705:
indicated that Bin Laden and the al-Qaeda leadership were based in the
3403:; in 2000, foreign operatives working on behalf of the CIA had fired a
3342:
3282:
3138:
3027:
2719:
2399:
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1864:
1646:
1408:
1165:
1034:
1007:, the subsequent head of the Bin Laden family, was killed in 1988 near
730:
Bin Laden grew to become an influential ideologue who inspired several
716:
165:
7698:
The Red Sea terror triangle: Sudan, Somalia, Yemen, and Islamic terror
5930:
in London, 12 November 2001 (originally published in Pakistani daily,
5326:(1st ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 44, 45.
3854:
In a 2010 letter, Bin Laden chastised followers who had reinterpreted
3286:
were organized by Islamic leaders in Western Europe allied to him and
2158:. He was indicted on terrorism charges by law enforcement agencies in
14095:
12204:"Pakistan PM Imran Khan calls Osama bin Laden 'martyr' in Parliament"
4226:
3919:
In April 2011, various U.S. intelligence outlets traced Bin Laden to
3733:
3677:
3141:
explosions at the U.S. embassies in the major East African cities of
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3041:
2923:
2873:
2761:
2669:
Meanwhile, on 8 November 1990, the FBI raided the New Jersey home of
2509:
2391:
2371:
2182:
2073:
2069:
2065:
1423:
1215:
902:
534:(10 March 1957 – 2 May 2011) was a Saudi Arabian-born
15583:
Individuals designated as terrorists by the United States government
7593:
5413:"Bin Laden's wives – and daughter who would 'kill enemies of Islam'"
4113:
claimed that Pakistani intelligence led the CIA to Osama bin Laden.
3690:, the US government concluded that Bin Laden was present during the
3277:), Fatos Klosi, said that Bin Laden was running a terror network in
2433:
964:
and avidly read his treatises. He also read the writings of several
15326:
15266:
15143:
14975:
14891:
14866:
14798:
14608:
14466:
13604:
13383:
12337:
11114:"CNN.com – U.S. mulls $ 50 million Bin Laden bounty – Jan 24, 2005"
9648:
Cameron, Carl; Lehner, Marla; Wagenseil, Paul (16 September 2001).
9218:
9085:
6279:
4847:
Strozier, Charles B.; Offer, Daniel; Abdyli, Oliger (24 May 2011).
4301:
4102:
4007:
3927:, but he was found 160 km (100 mi) away in a three-story
3899:
3327:
3146:
3064:
2791:
2749:
2648:
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1403:
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1038:
1024:
945:
883:
794:
735:
731:
704:
610:
543:
535:
423:
173:
78:
13220:
11944:"Under U.S. Pressure, Pakistan Balks at Helping on Afghan Taliban"
11565:: The Firsthand Account of the Mission that Killed Osama bin Laden
10777:
Osama bin Laden death: Pakistan locals flock to see villain's lair
10046:"2001, President George W. Bush 'Bin Laden, Wanted dead or alive'"
9965:. Federal Bureau of Investigation. 5 November 2003. Archived from
7465:"A Nation Challenged: Holy war lured Saudis as rulers looked Away"
4314:(martyr). He further criticized the co-operation policies of past
3898:
reported that Bin Laden was hiding out in the mountainous town of
3371:
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
3230:
A former U.S. State Department official in October 2001 described
3180:
revealed that Islamic militants headed by Bin Laden had planned a
2333:
After leaving college in 1979, Bin Laden went to Pakistan, joined
593:. He studied at local universities until 1979, when he joined the
15608:
People designated by the Al-Qaida and Taliban Sanctions Committee
15030:
14603:
12182:"Pakistan's Prime Minister Suggests Osama Bin Laden Was a Martyr"
12153:
11830:
Schultz, Marisa (3 May 2011). "Levin questions Pakistan's role".
11682:"U.S.: Bin Laden lived in Pakistan compound for at least 5 years"
9159:
8257:"Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders. World Islamic Front Statement"
8109:"Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders: World Islamic Front Statement"
4310:
3745:
3737:
3603:
to $ 50 million, although the amount was never changed. The
3395:
Afghanistan in an attempt to force the Taliban to extradite him.
3305:
report that al-Qaeda had a presence in the Balkans and aided the
3278:
3150:
3127:
3112:
3060:
3037:
2955:
2663:
2181:, Bin Laden stated during an interview with Pakistani journalist
2104:
2092:
1388:
1160:
991:
646:
14741:
12555:
The Osama bin Laden I Know: An Oral History of Al Qaeda's Leader
11590:"On the Run, Bin Laden Had 4 Children and 5 Houses, a Wife Says"
10941:"Finding Osama bin Laden's Abbottabad mansion with Google Earth"
8701:
Pyes, Craig; Meyer, Josh; Rempel, William C. (15 October 2001).
8184:(4). Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard International Relations Council:
5965:. 24 November 2002. Archived from the original on 8 October 2014
5093:
3916:
talks aimed at strengthening ties between Pakistan and the U.S.
867:, was a billionaire construction magnate with close ties to the
13526:
Allegations of a support system in Pakistan for Osama bin Laden
13121:
11474:"Imran Khan claims Pakistani intelligence led CIA to Bin Laden"
8504:"Bin Ladin Preparing to Hijack U.S. Aircraft and Other Attacks"
8315:"Long Before Sept. 11, Bin Laden Aircraft Flew Under the Radar"
6659:"Bin Laden called for Americans to rise up over climate change"
4366:
4248:
3185:
2785:
2644:
2449:
2159:
2077:
2057:
1309:
1202:
922:
879:
872:
856:
683:
Bin Laden was the organizer of the September 11 attacks, which
641:
until 1996 when he left the country to establish a new base in
586:
145:
12588:
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
11713:"Mystery shrouds the quiet man who built Bin Laden's compound"
11652:"Osama bin Laden lived in two rooms for five years, wife says"
11173:"Osama bin Laden killed: Behind the scenes of the deadly raid"
4105:
shrine. In February 2013, Pakistan announced plans to build a
3511:
Image from the video of Bin Laden released on 13 December 2001
2537:. He offered to send al-Qaeda to overthrow the Soviet-aligned
12915:
Compilation of Usama Bin Laden Statements 1994 – January 2004
11204:"CIA led U.S. special forces mission against Osama bin Laden"
10986:"How 4 Federal Lawyers Paved the Way to Kill Osama bin Laden"
9902:"CIA's secret program: paramilitary teams to strike Al Qaeda"
6191:
Leaderless Jihad: Terror Networks in the Twenty-First Century
5932:
4774:"Frontline: Hunting Bin Laden: Who is Bin Laden?: Chronology"
4143:
Allegations of support system in Pakistan for Osama bin Laden
3970:
indicates that the compound was built between 2001 and 2005.
3798:
rejected claims that Osama bin Laden was hiding in Pakistan.
3359:
3274:
3193:
3007:
2910:
2723:
2666:
and was deployed in the desert barely 400 miles from Medina.
2653:
2640:
2632:
2533:
opposition movements to the Saudi monarchy while working for
2461:
2445:
2358:
2088:
2050:
1328:
1316:
1268:
1078:
933:
929:
894:
606:
15373:
Targeted Killings: Law and Morality in an Asymmetrical World
3878:
A wanted poster for Bin Laden, made by the FBI in early 2011
3096:
threatened to overrun Jalalabad, causing him to abandon his
2113:
published in 2002, Bin Laden described the formation of the
14861:
14851:
13573:
10915:"President Obama Praises Troops Who Killed Osama bin Laden"
10220:"Letter Exposes New Leader in Al-Qa'ida High Command (PDF)"
9963:"Five Years Ago Today – Usama Bin Laden: Wanted for Murder"
9819:"God knows it did not cross our minds to attack the towers"
9585:. Federal Bureau of Investigation – (RepresentativePress).
7622:
W.W. Norton and Company. New York and London: 2011.Page 325
6309:. 6 Meard Street, London W1F OEG: Verso. pp. 70, 119.
4631:"The label of Catholic terror was never used about the IRA"
4280:
4232:
4137:
Allegations of Pakistan support and protection of Bin Laden
4085:
3912:
3769:
3594:
In response to the attacks, the United States launched the
3467:, were crashed into the North and South Twin Towers of the
3258:
bombing of the Al Khobar building in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,
2734:
2695:
2279:
446:
19:"Osama" and "Bin Laden" redirect here. For other uses, see
8422:
as a witness in the trial against Charkaoui, 13 July 2004.
8134:. 6 Meard Street, London W1F OEG: Verso. pp. 60, 61.
7444:
6239:"Redefining Counterterrorism: The Terrorist Leader as CEO"
6079:"After the attacks: the strategy; A New War And Its Scale"
4589:
Brown, Amy Benson; Poremski, Karen M. (18 December 2014).
3521:
guilt of Bin Laden, it is not identical with the Arabic."
3455:
received an intelligence report on 6 August 2001, titled "
921:
in 1981. Bin Laden attended an English-language course in
13214:
12395:
12279:
11999:"In a New Video, Bin Laden Predicts U.S. Failure in Iraq"
10863:"Osama bin Laden, the face of terror, killed in Pakistan"
10020:"Officials, friends can't confirm Bin Laden death report"
7860:
testimony of Jamal al-Fadl, US v. Usama bin Laden, et al.
7534:"USA v. Omar Ahmad Ali Abdel-Rahman et al: 93-CR-181-KTD"
4777:
4555:
Fair, C. Christine; Watson, Sarah J. (18 February 2015).
3782:
reported that the hunt for Bin Laden had centered in the
3732:
U.S. and Afghanistan forces raided the mountain caves in
3623:
3302:
3295:
International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia
3107:
Another successful attack was carried out in the city of
2958:
and the violation of the sanctities, carried out by your
2883:
2865:
2681:
and, years later, admitted guilt for the murder of Rabbi
2135:
2099:. Bin Laden believed that Afghanistan, under the rule of
13151:"5 Facts You Probably Didn't Know About Osama bin Laden"
12873:
Messages to the World: the Statements of Osama bin Laden
12031:
J. Cull, Culbert, Welch, Nicholas, David, David (2003).
10311:. Agence France-Presse. 6 September 2007. Archived from
9082:"The Untold Story of Gaddafi's Hunt For Osama bin Laden"
8273:
English-language version of the fatwa translated by the
8132:
Messages to the World: The Statements of Osama bin Laden
7921:. New York: Little, Brown and Company. pp. 281–288.
6516:
Messages to the World: The Statements of Osama bin Laden
6380:
Messages to the World: The Statements of Osama bin Laden
6307:
Messages to the World: The Statements of Osama bin Laden
5812:"6 October 2002. Appeared in Al-Qala'a website and then
5073:
Messages to the World: The Statements of Osama bin Laden
4706:
4068:
The FBI's website, listing Bin Laden as deceased on the
3764:
In 2009, a research team led by Thomas W. Gillespie and
3156:
In retaliation for the embassy bombings, U.S. President
2577:. Bin Laden led his men in person to immobilize the 7th
2495:
12030:
11300:"Osama bin Laden, al-Qaeda leader, dead – Barack Obama"
10361:"Obama administration to ratchet up hunt for Bin Laden"
8991:"Rest Easy, Bill Clinton: Milosevic Can't Talk Anymore"
8694:
5492:"Osama bin Laden's family 'stranded' in Iran, son says"
3495:
agencies. At 11:30 p.m., Bush wrote in his diary: "The
9703:"Bin-Laden-Video: Falschübersetzung als Beweismittel?"
9676:"Bin Laden on tape: Attacks 'benefited Islam greatly'"
9647:
9234:
9232:
8649:. UN Security Council. 15 October 1999. Archived from
6382:. 6 Meard Street, London W1F OEG: Verso. p. 140.
4167:
knew of Bin Laden's presence in Abbottabad. In a 2015
13211:
November 2017 Release of Abbottabad Compound Material
10745:
10596:"Gen McChrystal: Bin Laden is key to al-Qaeda defeat"
10566:"Gen McChrystal: Bin Laden is key to al-Qaeda defeat"
10159:"U.S. Concludes Bin Laden Escaped at Tora Bora Fight"
9152:"Osama bin Laden: A Chronology of His Political Life"
8837:
8835:
7625:
4028:
United States Naval Special Warfare Development Group
3579:
Manhunt and activities after the September 11 attacks
3341:
at the time of his death. He was first indicted by a
3335:
Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution
11621:"Questions about Bin Laden embarrassing to Pakistan"
10748:"Bin Laden was found at luxurious Pakistan compound"
9701:
Restle, Georg; Sieker, Ekkehard (20 December 2001).
9652:. Fox News Channel. Associated Press. Archived from
9520:"America's Chaotic Road to War (washingtonpost.com)"
8777:
Rethink: Cause and Consequences of September 11
8279:
original Arabic document published in the newspaper
7512:. New York, NY : Rosen Pub. Group. p. 32.
6465:
Messages to the World, Statements of Osama bin Laden
5625:
5242:
4688:
4387:
4290:
4274:
4258:
4242:
3000:
presence of American forces in the Arabian Peninsula
2835:
In January 1996, the CIA launched a new unit of its
2448:
by Shias, large numbers of Shias from in and around
2444:
In May 1988, responding to rumours of a massacre of
824:
806:
798:
780:
11919:. Emirates 24/7. Agence France-Presse. 3 May 2011.
10157:Gellman, Barton; Ricks, Thomas E. (17 April 2002).
10072:"Bush rejects Taliban offer to hand Bin Laden over"
9931:
9929:
9709:(in German). Westdeutscher Rundfunk. Archived from
9229:
8344:Jailan Halawi, "Bin Laden behind Luxor Massacre?",
6863:
The Rise and Fall of Osama bin Laden: The Biography
6470:
4928:
4846:
4034:, with support from CIA operatives on the ground.
3776:as Bin Laden's likely hideouts. In March 2009, the
2798:The U.S. State Department accused Sudan of being a
613:(1990–1991), Bin Laden's offer for support against
12870:
12777:
12720:
12672:
11581:
10725:"Osama bin Laden 'living comfortably in Pakistan'"
9239:Woodward, Bob; Ricks, Thomas E. (3 October 2001).
8832:
6512:
6045:"Mysteries, Legal and Sartorial, at Padilla Trial"
5771:
5734:
5092:
3326:On 16 March 1998, Libya issued the first official
3273:The head of Albania's State Intelligence Service (
2492:and its surrounding areas to suppress the revolt.
2476:induced Osama bin Laden to lead an armed group of
11893:. Yahoo Finance. Associated Press. Archived from
11891:"Pakistan's president denies harboring Bin Laden"
10309:"Experts warn of attack clues in Bin Laden video"
9762:"Al-Jazeera: Bin Laden tape obtained in Pakistan"
9186:"Bill Clinton: I got closer to killing Bin Laden"
8474:"1998 US Embassies in Africa Bombings Fast Facts"
7695:Shay, Shaul; Liberman, Rachel (13 October 2006).
7688:
7285:
7283:
7281:
7279:
7277:
5924:, (2005), p. 143. from an interview published in
4561:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 246.
4095:, where the burial was said to have taken place.
2434:Allegation of involvement in 1988 Gilgit massacre
897:Muslim. From 1968 to 1976, he attended the elite
680:designated al-Qaeda as a terrorist organization.
15429:
14678:Videos and audio recordings of Ayman al-Zawahiri
13558:Allegations of CIA assistance to Osama bin Laden
12723:The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11
11418:"Osama bin Laden's Pakistan compound demolished"
10746:Zengerle, Patricia; Bull, Alister (2 May 2011).
9926:
8972:"Milosevic: U.S. was Ally of Al Qaeda in Kosovo"
7646:Coll, Steve, "Ghost Wars," (Penguin Books, 2004)
7594:"Abdullah Assam: The Man Before Osama bin Laden"
7188:, Testimony of Jamal Ahmed Mohamed al-Fadl (
5983:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
5763:
5091:, vol. 22, Gale Group, 2002, archived from
4899:
4897:
4895:
4344:
3365:On 4 November 1998, Bin Laden was indicted by a
2635:prohibited non-Muslims from setting foot in the
2329:Allegations of CIA assistance to Osama bin Laden
2311:
15603:People associated with the September 11 attacks
12913:Foreign Broadcast Information Service (2006) –
11942:Karon, Tony; Waraich, Omar (17 December 2009).
11365:"U.S. Formally Drops Charges Against Bin Laden"
10803:"Map of Where Osama bin Laden Was Killed – Map"
10654:"Saudi Arabia Wants Taliban to Expel Bin Laden"
10533:"No Bin Laden information in years, says Gates"
10487:Meek, James Gordon, "Tighten The Net on Evil",
10190:"Letter Gives Glimpse of Al-Qaeda's Leadership"
9464:"Piece by piece, the jigsaw of terror revealed"
9297:"Embassy bombing defendant linked to Bin Laden"
8844:"Outsiders Bring Islamic Fervor To the Balkans"
8700:
8103:
8101:
7536:. MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base. Archived from
6501:
5149:Burke, Jason; Kareem, Shaheen (November 2017).
3611:offered an additional $ 2 million reward.
14673:Videos and audio recordings of Osama bin Laden
13217:, including Audio, Video, Images and Documents
12780:After Bin Laden: Al-Qaeda, the Next Generation
12300:Ohlheiser, A.W.; Zhou, Li (17 November 2024).
12264:Obama, B. (2020). A promised land. Penguin UK.
9583:"FBI Testimony about 9/11 terrorists' motives"
8934:Bin Laden: The Man Who Declared War on America
8825:
8823:
8609:
8587:"Bin Laden, Most Wanted For Embassy Bombings?"
8447:"Russian Secret Services' Links With Al-Qaeda"
8129:
7274:
6337:
5726:
5542:"Blood Brothers: Could Osama Have Been Tamed?"
4652:Davies, William D.; Dubinsky, Stanley (2018).
4651:
3436:Videos and audio recordings of Osama bin Laden
3088:It has been claimed that Bin Laden funded the
2460:, to have been in response to a revolt by the
542:who was the founder and first general emir of
14757:
13589:
13236:
12489:"UK newspaper removes viral bin Laden letter"
12299:
11388:"Pakistan Razing House Where Bin Laden Lived"
10739:
10283:"Bin Laden may have just escaped U.S. forces"
9238:
8924:
8468:
8466:
8464:
7642:
7640:
7557:
7555:
6933:Interview with FBI special agent Jack Cloonan
6262:Peter Brookes Rowman & Littlefield, 2005.
5806:
5804:
5802:
4892:
4724:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 301.
4588:
3962:, 1.3 km (0.8 mi) southwest of the
1999:
913:. Some reports suggest he earned a degree in
855:Osama bin Laden was born on 10 March 1957 in
15618:People of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
12149:"Poll: Bin Laden tops Musharraf in Pakistan"
11941:
11166:
11164:
11058:"Obama Announces Killing of Osama bin Laden"
11016:
10682:. Memrijttm.org. 7 June 2010. Archived from
10354:
10352:
10335:"Bin Laden urges Europe to quit Afghanistan"
10156:
9730:
9728:
9700:
9607:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
9412:"What the CIA knew before 9/11: New details"
9150:; The New York Times; Rain Media (c. 2001).
8937:. Crown Publishing Group. pp. 398–403.
8098:
8059:
8057:
7694:
5999:"Full text: bin Laden's 'letter to America'"
5959:"Full text: bin Laden's 'letter to America'"
5948:, (2005), pp. xix–xx, editor Bruce Lawrence.
5848:
5778:. Dulles, Virginia: Brassey's, Inc. p.
5741:. Dulles, Virginia: Brassey's, Inc. p.
5520:. London: Thin Man Press. pp. 150–160.
5396:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5211:
4514:
4284:
4268:
4252:
4236:
4223:Aftermath of the Afghanistan War (2001–2021)
4163:in 2014, reported that ISI Director General
4056:, tracking the mission that killed Bin Laden
3362:in Afghanistan, missing him by a few hours.
2789:(paradise) if they were good Muslims and to
1551:Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
597:against the Soviet Union in the wake of the
44:
15598:Mujahideen members of the Soviet–Afghan War
15332:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction
12063:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
11775:"Osama raid took Pakistan Army by surprise"
8820:
8756:
8526:
7757:
7563:"Timeline: Osama bin Laden, over the years"
7342:"What happened in the battle of Jalalabad?"
7081:"B Raman, one of RAW founders, passes away"
6968:
6966:
6964:
6748:Interview with Robert Fisk, 22 March 1997,
6270:
6268:
5148:
4814:. Archived from the original on 2 July 2016
4482:List of assassinations by the United States
3986:Reactions to the killing of Osama bin Laden
3676:Bin Laden was believed to be hiding in the
2087:These beliefs, in conjunction with violent
838:
697:nearly a decade-long multi-national manhunt
14764:
14750:
13596:
13582:
13243:
13229:
13127:Full text: Bin Laden's 'letter to America'
13110:
13094:
12516:
11327:
11325:
11259:
10833:"Osama bin Laden's death: How it happened"
10451:Gillespie, Thomas W.; et al. (2009).
9981:
9736:"Bin Laden claims responsibility for 9/11"
8802:"Jihadists find convenient base in Bosnia"
8461:
7883:"Responses to Al Qaeda's Initial Assaults"
7734:
7732:
7730:
7649:
7637:
7552:
7423:
7245:Urban Terrorism : Myths And Realities
6985:
6983:
6981:
6578:
6576:
6574:
5799:
5410:
5088:Encyclopedia of World Biography Supplement
4656:. Cambridge University Press. p. 74.
4554:
3410:In 2000, before the September 11 attacks,
3204:, as well as the sinking of the destroyer
3059:interviewing Osama bin Laden in 1997. The
2974:On 23 February 1998; Bin Laden, alongside
2662:landed in the north-eastern Saudi city of
2006:
1992:
55:
16:First general emir of al-Qaeda (1957–2011)
14416:2019 Naval Air Station Pensacola shooting
12897:Al-Qaeda: The True Story of Radical Islam
12864:
12358:
12333:"War on Terror: The Road To September 11"
12327:
12078:Klausen, Jytte (2021). "2: The Founder".
12026:
12024:
11885:
11710:
11161:
10450:
10349:
9937:"Most Wanted Terrorist – Usama Bin Laden"
9811:
9725:
8774:
8412:
8054:
6507:
6377:
6304:
6042:
5891:"Qutbism: An Ideology of Islamic-Fascism"
5854:
5678:"Most Wanted Terrorist – Usama bin Laden"
5217:
4978:"The Mysterious Death of Osama bin Laden"
4851:. Springer Science & Business Media.
4645:
4628:
4619:Osama bin Laden (2007) Suzanne J. Murdico
3990:Osama bin Laden death conspiracy theories
3418:as correctly focused on Bin Laden, while
2414:By 1984, Bin Laden and Azzam established
1843:Liberal and reform movements within Islam
738:due to his role in successfully opposing
15638:Saudi Arabian expatriates in Afghanistan
15129:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
14487:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
13002:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
12750:
12503:
11618:
11448:"Bin Laden hideout to become theme park"
11201:
11170:
11025:"CIA spied on Bin Laden from safe house"
10252:"CIA Reportedly Disbands Bin Laden Unit"
8978:on 20 February 2002 – via FindLaw.
8930:
8662:
8660:
8617:"'Most wanted terrorists' list released"
8168:
7913:
7770:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 127.
7419:
7417:
7173:
6961:
6801:"The 10 key myths about Osama bin Laden"
6541:
6514:"Their Master's Voice, [a review of
6265:
5888:
5643:
5512:
5346:
4840:
4178:former senior Pakistani intelligence of
3993:
3873:
3613:
3567:, as well as two of the 9/11 hijackers,
3506:
3439:
3184:, which would have included bombings in
3117:
3050:
2854:
2851:to surveil him and to record his moves.
2293:of plants on the one hand, but rejected
835:, never officially registered the name.
15568:Deaths by firearm in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
14837:Operation Enduring Freedom participants
13266:Childhood, education, and personal life
13024:
12959:
12877:. Translated by Howarth, James. Verso.
12756:Guarding Bin Laden: My Life in Al-Qaeda
12701:(1 ed.). New York: HarperCollins.
12667:
12080:Western Jihadism: A Thirty-Year History
12077:
11996:
11829:
11502:
11322:
11195:
10624:
10187:
9299:. CNN. 14 February 2001. Archived from
9209:
9207:
8988:
8799:
7811:
7727:
7505:
7241:
7181:United States v. Usama bin Laden et al.
7012:"Conflict Dynamics in Gilgit-Baltistan"
6978:
6926:
6687:
6571:
6476:
6436:"Full transcript of bin Ladin's speech"
6343:
6233:
6185:
6174:
5769:
5732:
5518:Guarding Bin Laden: My Life in al-Qaeda
5411:Todd, Brian; Lister, Tim (5 May 2011).
5324:Western Jihadism: A Thirty Year History
5321:
5224:(3rd ed.). Berkley Books. p.
4934:
4808:"Yemen still close to al Qaeda's heart"
4805:
4694:
4212:
4010:, on 2 May 2011, shortly after 1:00 AM
3751:
3669:in Kabul, Afghanistan, in November 2001
3502:motivations of the September 11 attacks
3425:
3422:criticized their obsession with Osama.
3358:struck Bin Laden's training camps near
2639:and that two holiest shrines of Islam,
871:, and Mohammed bin Laden's tenth wife,
15658:Saudi Arabian people of Yemeni descent
15653:Saudi Arabian people of Syrian descent
15430:
14391:2015 Garissa University College attack
13492:Where in the World Is Osama bin Laden?
12995:
12831:
12715:
12631:
12584:
12548:
12517:Montgomery, Blake (16 November 2023).
12422:
12273:
12179:
12021:
11879:
11875:from the original on 18 February 2016.
11862:
11781:. Press Trust of India. Archived from
11772:
11662:from the original on 30 September 2013
11649:
11511:from the original on 21 September 2021
11292:
11247:from the original on 12 September 2023
11142:
11055:
11022:
10983:
10722:
10646:
10560:
10558:
10527:
10525:
10506:. CNN. 3 December 2009. Archived from
10385:
9899:
9552:"President Freezes Terrorists' Assets"
9474:from the original on 15 September 2007
9351:from the original on 23 December 2011.
9317:. Cooperative Research. Archived from
9110:
8841:
8804:. Assyrian International News Agency.
8763:Canadian Security Intelligence Service
8672:"Terrorists Plotted Jan. 2000 Attacks"
8301:
8048:
8024:
7944:from the original on 19 September 2009
7848:
7817:
7763:
7701:. Transaction Publishers. p. 43.
7631:
7493:
7450:
7430:. Internet Archive. US Inst Peace Pr.
7369:
7367:
7339:
7327:
7315:
7229:
7217:
7205:
7147:"The Karachi Attack: The Kashmir Link"
7045:
6972:
6955:
6859:
6656:
6644:
6632:
6612:
6359:from the original on 14 September 2019
6163:
6073:
6015:
5631:
5359:from the original on 26 September 2009
5347:Slackman, Michael (13 November 2001).
5273:from the original on 30 September 2009
5248:
5145:from the original on 4 September 2017.
5059:
4684:from the original on 16 November 2016.
4641:from the original on 26 December 2016.
4575:from the original on 31 January 2016.
4516:Usāma bin Muḥammad bin ʿAwaḍ bin Lādin
4492:Pakistan and state-sponsored terrorism
4127:On 29 March 2012, Pakistani newspaper
3973:
3583:
3457:Bin Laden Determined to Strike in U.S.
2884:1996 Declaration of war and 1998 fatwa
2206:and U.S. was to lure them into a long
2053:, in a letter published in late 2002.
944:said to be among his favorites; black
570:. Later, Bin Laden oversaw al-Qaeda’s
15366:Targeted Killing in International Law
15247:Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse
14745:
14371:2008 Islamabad Marriott Hotel bombing
14366:2008 Islamabad Danish embassy bombing
13577:
13224:
12891:
12798:
12772:
12693:
12655:from the original on 24 December 2019
12504:Upadhyay, Prapti (16 November 2023).
12439:
12403:from the original on 18 November 2023
12371:from the original on 18 November 2023
12359:Ohlheiser, A. W. (17 November 2023).
12244:"Imran Khan: US 'martyred' bin Laden"
12116:
12009:from the original on 24 February 2011
11917:"Zardari defends Pakistan over intel"
11852:from the original on 18 January 2012.
11688:. Reuters. 3 May 2011. Archived from
11587:
11398:from the original on 22 December 2017
11385:
11331:
11232:
10735:from the original on 20 October 2010.
10660:from the original on 14 February 2021
10656:. Associated Press. 2 February 2010.
10416:
10358:
10262:from the original on 12 November 2012
10108:from the original on 20 November 2022
9875:"Bin Laden 9/11 planning video aired"
9855:from the original on 13 December 2013
9682:from the original on 14 December 2013
9361:
9277:from the original on 26 February 2017
9140:
9079:
8969:
8904:
8808:from the original on 17 December 2005
8731:
8713:from the original on 19 November 2011
8657:
8584:
8534:"Timeline: Al Qaeda's Global Context"
8444:
8370:from the original on 21 November 2010
8357:
8036:
7994:"The Foundation of the New Terrorism"
7931:
7655:
7600:from the original on 18 February 2007
7475:from the original on 18 November 2010
7414:
7144:
7109:
7066:from the original on 3 October 2017.
6813:from the original on 28 December 2019
6795:
6730:from the original on 24 December 2008
6446:from the original on 16 November 2008
6418:"Bin Laden: Goal is to bankrupt U.S."
6119:from the original on 16 February 2010
5875:from the original on 1 January 2016.
5570:from the original on 13 February 2011
5260:
5028:
4801:
4799:
4784:from the original on 10 February 2006
4609:from the original on 31 January 2016.
4263:), the "Jihadist Sheik" or "Sheik al-
4219:Aftermath of the September 11 attacks
3882:On 2 February 2010, Afghan president
3071:
2918:. Despite the assurance of President
2685:in New York City on 5 November 1990.
2673:, an associate of al-Qaeda operative
2626:Iraqi chemical and biological weapons
2496:Formation and structuring of al-Qaeda
2468:during the rule of military dictator
986:At age 17 in 1974, Bin Laden married
823:, the family's hereditary surname is
711:by U.S. special operations forces at
133:Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden
15412:
14578:Benevolence International Foundation
14031:Ibrahim Sulayman Muhammad al-Rubaysh
13045:from the original on 2 December 2020
12983:from the original on 2 December 2020
12926:
12852:from the original on 2 December 2020
12572:from the original on 2 December 2020
11964:
11954:from the original on 1 January 2016.
11801:"What Pakistan Knew About Bin Laden"
11795:
11741:
11631:from the original on 2 December 2020
11556:
11529:
11362:
11265:
11143:Finkel, Gal Perl (8 November 2015).
11004:from the original on 8 November 2020
10947:from the original on 7 November 2012
10504:"Bin Laden not in Pakistan, PM says"
10367:from the original on 19 January 2013
10289:from the original on 11 October 2013
9914:from the original on 5 February 2016
9881:from the original on 13 October 2007
9742:from the original on 25 October 2006
9562:from the original on 30 October 2011
9400:from the original on 16 August 2013.
9374:from the original on 14 January 2010
9215:"Report: Clinton Targeted Bin Laden"
9204:
9156:Hunting Bin Laden: Who Is Bin Laden?
9001:from the original on 2 December 2020
8951:from the original on 19 October 2017
8734:"A Bosnian Village's Terrorist Ties"
8666:
8597:from the original on 15 January 2010
8484:from the original on 24 October 2019
8063:
7895:from the original on 15 October 2009
7802:
7738:
7462:
7373:
7262:from the original on 2 December 2020
7017:. United States Institute of Peace.
6989:
6898:
6866:. Simon & Schuster. p. 43.
6831:
6761:
6559:from the original on 5 February 2016
6529:from the original on 2 December 2020
6420:CNN. 2 November 2004. Archived from
6089:from the original on 1 December 2010
6055:from the original on 5 November 2013
5644:Schmidle, Nicholas (1 August 2011).
5548:from the original on 1 January 2016.
5261:Hirst, Michael (24 September 2008).
5168:from the original on 2 November 2017
4958:from the original on 3 November 2016
4916:from the original on 17 January 2010
4903:
4880:from the original on 20 January 2008
4806:Scheuer, Michael (7 February 2008).
4622:
3253:the capital, in the past few years.
3100:compound and move his operations to
2322:
2282:Muslims have been listed along with
558:and supported the activities of the
91:11 August 1988 – 2 May 2011
15633:Saudi Arabian emigrants to Pakistan
15543:Assassinations by the United States
15483:Afghanistan conflict (1978–present)
15448:1998 United States embassy bombings
14549:Al-Qaeda in the Indian subcontinent
14327:1998 United States embassy bombings
13656:Ali Sayyid Muhamed Mustafa al-Bakri
13250:
12819:from the original on 19 August 2020
12423:Knolle, Sharon (15 November 2023).
12161:from the original on 11 August 2023
12129:from the original on 10 August 2023
10984:Savage, Charlie (28 October 2015).
10969:. 25 September 2012. Archived from
10706:"Bin Laden, aides 'hiding in Iran'"
10555:
10522:
10082:from the original on 25 August 2013
9829:from the original on 28 August 2013
9799:from the original on 6 October 2010
9396:. United Nations. 15 October 1999.
9362:Reeve, William (21 November 1998).
9257:
9192:from the original on 5 October 2006
8886:from the original on 9 October 2018
8842:Hedges, Chris (23 September 1996).
8800:Gossett, Sherrie (17 August 2005).
8732:Smith, R. Jeffrey (11 March 2000).
8400:from the original on 19 August 2010
8360:"Bin Laden 'behind Luxor massacre'"
8006:from the original on 27 August 2010
7932:Stack, Megan K. (6 December 2001).
7820:"The Cost Of Being Osama bin Laden"
7591:
7402:from the original on 11 August 2021
7364:
7248:. Pointer Publishers. p. 108.
7122:from the original on 1 January 2017
6615:, p. 303 "From interview with
5658:from the original on 25 August 2019
5186:
4871:
4524:
4316:Pakistani governments with the U.S.
4285:
4269:
4253:
4237:
3925:Federally Administered Tribal Areas
3902:, in northeastern Iran. On 9 June,
3697:On 11 December 2005, a letter from
3321:
3171:UN Security Council Resolution 1267
2859:The 9/11 Commission Report states:
734:organizations. He was considered a
723:and he was succeeded by his deputy
658:1998 United States embassy bombings
45:
13:
15643:Saudi Arabian expatriates in Sudan
14555:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
14381:2013 Westgate shopping mall attack
13175:How the World Sees Osama bin Laden
12743:
12495:. 16 November 2023. Archived from
12472:. 16 November 2023. Archived from
12274:Bergen, Peter (17 November 2023).
11997:Warrick, Joby (8 September 2007).
11811:from the original on 20 March 2014
11454:from the original on 27 April 2019
11428:from the original on 22 April 2012
11386:Walsh, Declan (25 February 2012).
11375:from the original on 10 July 2017.
10576:from the original on 28 April 2010
10469:from the original on 5 August 2010
10341:. 29 November 2007. Archived from
10200:from the original on 25 April 2010
10026:from the original on 26 March 2010
9999:from the original on 8 August 2010
9768:from the original on 15 April 2016
9031:from the original on 9 August 2016
8970:Roche, Andrew (15 February 2002).
8874:"Bin Laden, Albania Link Reported"
8623:from the original on 10 April 2005
8540:from the original on 9 August 2016
8263:from the original on 21 April 2010
8082:. PBS. August 1996. Archived from
7463:Jehl, Douglas (27 December 2001).
7297:from the original on 14 April 2010
7103:
7091:from the original on 2 August 2017
7009:
6109:"Is global terror threat falling?"
5861:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 80.
5828:. 24 November 2002. Archived from
5714:from the original on 16 March 2006
5463:
5115:from the original on 29 March 2010
5031:"The Most Wanted Man in the World"
4940:
4796:
4758:. 29 December 2006. Archived from
4742:
4738:from the original on 7 April 2015.
4487:Osama bin Laden in popular culture
4018:on 1 May 2011) by a U.S. military
3622:While referring to Bin Laden in a
2800:sponsor of international terrorism
2585:led by hardcore communist General
2424:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
2318:Militant career of Osama bin Laden
2020:Political views of Osama bin Laden
1563:Principles of State and Government
1539:The Caliphate or the Grand Imamate
1044:
797:. Osama bin Laden had assumed the
695:. Bin Laden became the subject of
689:United States invading Afghanistan
14:
15704:
15297:Enhanced interrogation techniques
15093:Georgia Sustainment and Stability
14981:al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
14771:
14708:Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory
14531:Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
13541:Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory
13104:collected news and commentary at
13088:collected news and commentary at
13077:collected news and commentary at
13068:collected news and commentary at
13059:
12899:(2nd ed.). London: Penguin.
12440:Roche, Calum (16 November 2023).
11846:"Death of Bin Laden: Live report"
11773:Laskar, Rezaul H (26 July 2011).
11723:from the original on 25 July 2013
11600:from the original on 5 April 2012
11530:Cole, Matthew (10 January 2017).
11503:Warrick, Joby (6 November 2014).
11332:Hersh, Seymour M. (21 May 2015).
11266:Fair, C. Christine (4 May 2011).
11124:from the original on 18 June 2023
10891:. CNN. 2 May 2011. Archived from
10606:from the original on 23 July 2012
10539:. 6 December 2009. Archived from
10359:Arena, Kelli (28 December 2001).
10258:. Associated Press. 4 July 2006.
10188:DeYoung, Karen (2 October 2006).
10138:from the original on 24 July 2021
10052:from the original on 22 July 2013
9989:"Senate doubles Bin Laden reward"
9849:"Osama bin Laden tape transcript"
9166:from the original on 17 July 2006
9061:from the original on 24 July 2020
9021:"Al-Qaeda 'helped Kosovo rebels'"
8989:Scahill, Jeremy (13 March 2006).
8510:. 4 December 1998. Archived from
8275:Federation of American Scientists
8236:from the original on 26 June 2016
8113:FAS Intelligence Resource Program
7974:from the original on 28 July 2010
7818:Ackman, Dan (14 September 2001).
7784:from the original on 27 July 2013
7352:from the original on 26 June 2023
6837:"The Cost of an Afghan 'Victory'"
6700:from the original on 3 April 2016
6688:Chasmar, Jessica (2 March 2016).
6669:from the original on 3 April 2016
6657:Landay, Jonathan (1 March 2016).
5889:Eikmeier, Dale C. (Spring 2007).
5592:. 13 January 2012. Archived from
5303:from the original on 10 June 2012
5263:"Analysing Osama's jihadi poetry"
5162:Guardian News & Media Limited
5029:Beyer, Lisa (24 September 2001).
4629:Armstrong, Karen (11 July 2005).
2737:in which two people were killed.
2527:Soviets withdrew from Afghanistan
1488:List of Islamic political parties
952:, in which he enjoyed playing at
893:Bin Laden was raised as a devout
703:and later escaped to neighboring
229:
15593:Leaders of Islamic terror groups
15411:
15402:
15401:
15272:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
15221:President's Surveillance Program
15216:Military Commissions Act of 2009
15211:Military Commissions Act of 2006
15164:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
15139:Moro conflict in the Philippines
15134:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
14727:
14726:
12947:from the original on 7 July 2020
12480:
12458:
12415:
12383:
12352:
12321:
12293:
12267:
12258:
12236:
12214:
12196:
12173:
12141:
12110:
12071:
11990:
11958:
11935:
11923:from the original on 7 June 2020
11909:
11863:Bowden, Mark (12 October 2012).
11856:
11838:
11823:
11789:
11766:
11735:
11704:
11674:
11643:
11612:
11550:
11523:
11496:
11466:
11440:
11410:
11379:
11356:
11344:from the original on 10 May 2015
11334:"The Killing of Osama bin Laden"
11226:
11214:from the original on 24 May 2011
11183:from the original on 10 May 2011
11136:
11106:
11094:from the original on 15 May 2011
11080:
11049:
11037:from the original on 10 May 2011
10977:
10959:
10933:
10907:
10881:
10855:
10825:
10795:
10770:
10716:
10698:
10672:
10642:from the original on 6 May 2012.
10618:
10588:
10496:
10481:
10444:
10410:
10398:from the original on 12 May 2011
10386:Serwer, Adam (7 February 2011).
10379:
10327:
10301:
10274:
10244:
10212:
10181:
10150:
10120:
10094:
10064:
10038:
10011:
9955:
9893:
9867:
9841:
9781:
9754:
9694:
9668:
9641:
9615:
9574:
9544:
9512:
9486:
9456:
9430:
9404:
9386:
9355:
9333:
9307:
9289:
9225:from the original on 8 May 2011.
9178:
9131:
9111:Salama, Sammy (September 2004).
9104:
9073:
9043:
9013:
8982:
8963:
8898:
8866:
8854:from the original on 5 July 2011
8793:
8768:
8725:
8635:
8578:
8552:
8508:Director of Central Intelligence
8496:
8438:
8425:
8382:
8351:
8338:
8326:
8307:
8295:
8283:(London, UK) on 1998-02-23, p. 3
8248:
8217:
8162:
8123:
8072:
8042:
8030:
8018:
7986:
7956:
7925:
7907:
7875:
7863:
7854:
7842:
7796:
7715:from the original on 29 May 2013
7676:from the original on 29 May 2013
7612:
7585:
7526:
7499:
7487:
7456:
7333:
7321:
7309:
7242:Asthana, N. C (1 January 2009).
7235:
7223:
7211:
7199:
7157:from the original on 10 May 2017
7138:
6880:from the original on 18 May 2023
6195:University of Pennsylvania Press
6145:from the original on 5 June 2011
6018:Osama: The Making of a Terrorist
5472:from the original on 7 July 2011
5109:"A Biography of Osama bin Laden"
4904:Coll, Steve (12 December 2005).
4849:The Leader: Psychological Essays
4529:
4446:
4432:
4418:
4404:
4390:
4173:article, investigative reporter
4061:
4041:
4032:Joint Special Operations Command
4022:unit. The operation, code-named
3825:
3805:
3680:in Afghanistan's east, near the
3658:
3641:
3534:destruction of towers in Lebanon
3219:
3162:series of cruise missile strikes
2942:and Saudi Arabia as well as its
2688:
2024:According to former CIA analyst
1975:
1964:
982:Personal life of Osama bin Laden
975:
845:Personal life of Osama bin Laden
645:, where he was supported by the
502:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
256:
15088:Georgia Train and Equip Program
14537:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
14497:Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
14197:Muhammad Jafar Jamal al-Kahtani
12969:. Broadway Books. p. 318.
12835:Quotations from Osama bin Laden
12679:. Washington, D.C.: Brassey's.
12641:. US Institute of Peace Press.
12541:
12180:Masood, Salman (26 June 2020).
11754:from the original on 5 May 2011
11619:Westhead, Rick (1 April 2011).
11588:Walsh, Declan (30 March 2012).
11534:. The Intercept. Archived from
11484:from the original on 4 May 2021
11310:from the original on 2 May 2011
11280:from the original on 9 May 2011
11171:Sherwell, Philip (7 May 2011).
10921:from the original on 4 May 2011
10869:from the original on 6 May 2011
10843:from the original on 3 May 2011
10813:from the original on 5 May 2011
10758:from the original on 3 May 2011
10723:Crilly, Rob (18 October 2010).
9589:from the original on 5 May 2011
9528:. 27 April 2011. Archived from
8931:Bodansky, Yossef (4 May 2011).
8560:"FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives"
7291:"Who is Bin Laden?: Chronology"
7073:
7039:
7024:from the original on 9 May 2017
7003:
6949:
6892:
6853:
6825:
6789:
6755:
6742:
6712:
6681:
6650:
6638:
6626:
6606:
6594:
6458:
6428:
6410:
6371:
6298:
6253:
6227:
6179:
6168:
6157:
6131:
6101:
6067:
6043:Goodnough, Abby (8 July 2007).
6036:
6024:
6009:
5991:
5951:
5939:
5915:
5882:
5836:
5696:
5670:
5637:
5600:
5582:
5552:
5534:
5506:
5484:
5457:
5445:from the original on 5 May 2011
5431:
5419:from the original on 6 May 2011
5404:
5371:
5340:
5315:
5285:
5254:
5180:
5127:
5101:
5079:
5065:
5053:
5022:
4996:
4980:. 3 August 2011. Archived from
4970:
4952:Federal Bureau of Investigation
4948:"Osama bin Laden Part 01 of 03"
4865:
4766:
4322:with the killing of Bin Laden.
3911:On 18 October 2010, an unnamed
3182:triple attack on 3 January 2000
2679:1993 World Trade Center bombing
2583:1990 Afghan coup d'état attempt
2549:. He then tried to disrupt the
2396:General Intelligence Presidency
719:. His corpse was buried in the
324:
300:
280:
252:
225:
15623:Saudi Arabian al-Qaeda members
15528:Anti-Zionism in the Arab world
15277:Criticism of the war on terror
15231:Terrorist Surveillance Program
15036:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
14789:War in Afghanistan (2001-2021)
14462:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
13841:Mohammad Hasan Khalil al-Hakim
12802:The Secret History of Al-Qaeda
12250:. 26 June 2020. Archived from
12228:. 25 June 2020. Archived from
12206:. 26 June 2020. Archived from
11711:Rodriguez, Alex (6 May 2011).
9877:. CBC News. 7 September 2006.
9270:. U.S. Department of Justice.
9265:"Indictment #S(9) 98 Cr. 1023"
8445:Elbaz, Michel (18 July 2005).
8358:Plett, Barbara (13 May 1999).
8313:Stephen Braun; Judy Pasternak
8066:The Great War for Civilisation
7964:"Profile: Mullah Mohamed Omar"
7805:The Great War for Civilisation
6996:The Great War for Civilisation
6750:The Great War For Civilisation
6141:. Al Jazeera. 17 August 2008.
5498:. 19 July 2010. Archived from
5415:. CNN Edition: International.
4700:
4670:
4613:
4582:
4558:Pakistan's Enduring Challenges
4548:
4504:
4002:Osama bin Laden was killed in
3889:Saudi Foreign Affairs Ministry
956:and followed the English club
1:
15693:Saudi Arabian civil engineers
15628:Saudi Arabian anti-communists
15533:Assassinated al-Qaeda leaders
15312:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
14955:Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed Bahaziq
14376:2013 In Amenas hostage crisis
14026:Othman Ahmad Othman al-Ghamdi
14011:Adnan Gulshair el Shukrijumah
13676:Mohammed Showqi Al-Islambouli
13651:Abu Ubaidah Youssef al-Annabi
13441:Letter to the American People
12117:Obaid, Nawaf (28 June 2004).
11532:"The Crimes of Seal Team Six"
11233:Jones, Nate (28 April 2023).
11056:Cooper, Helene (1 May 2011).
9900:Miller, Greg (14 July 2009).
9764:. NBC News. 30 October 2004.
9738:. CBC News. 29 October 2004.
9080:Flade, Florian (2 May 2011).
8703:"Bosnia – base for terrorism"
8585:Eggen, Dan (28 August 2006).
7764:Gallab, Abdullahi A. (2008).
7656:Reeve, Simon (27 June 2002).
7340:Fleiss, Alex (5 April 2022).
7145:Raman, B (26 February 2003).
5855:Halverson, Jeffry R. (2010).
5187:Hug, Aziz (19 January 2006).
4542:
4363:Letter to the American People
4353:Letter to the American People
4346:Letter to the American People
3447:crashes into the South Tower.
2593:to carry out an unsuccessful
2513:) to follow one's superiors.
2347:CIA activities in Afghanistan
2312:Militant and political career
2110:Letter to the American People
2091:, have sometimes been called
1710:Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani
746:harboring grievances against
260:
62:
15648:Saudi Arabian mass murderers
15523:Antisemitism in Saudi Arabia
15287:Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri
15179:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
14633:Kuala Lumpur al-Qaeda Summit
14502:Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
14452:Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)
14442:Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)
14437:Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)
13603:
11889:; Khan, Zarar (3 May 2011).
11650:Walker, Peter (6 May 2011).
11450:. News 24. 6 February 2013.
11202:Dilanian, Ken (2 May 2011).
10630:"Reflections of a Terrorist"
9364:"Osama bin Laden 'innocent'"
9341:"Osama bin Laden 'innocent'"
9088:/Worldcrunch. Archived from
8390:"Profile: Ayman al-Zawahiri"
8178:Harvard International Review
8130:Bruce Lawrence, ed. (2005).
7739:Rose, David (January 2002).
7506:Murdico, Suzanne J. (2004).
6523:The New York Review of Books
6477:Shirazi, S (31 March 2006).
4525:أسامة بن محمد بن عوض بن لادن
2946:, Bin Laden declared in the
2486:North-West Frontier Province
676:lists. In October 1999, the
664:. He was then listed on the
7:
15663:Saudi Arabian propagandists
15355:State Sponsors of Terrorism
15226:Protect America Act of 2007
14406:2016 Grand-Bassam shootings
14386:2015 Charlie Hebdo shooting
14202:Mohamed Atiq Awayd Al Harbi
14021:Harith bin Ghazi al-Nadhari
13751:Qaed Salim Sinan al-Harethi
13681:Abdukadir Mohamed Abdukadir
13408:Videos and audio recordings
13207:from FBI Records: The Vault
13031:. Oxford University Press.
11363:Bray, Chad (17 June 2011).
11023:Miller, Greg (5 May 2011).
9789:"Excerpts: Bin Laden video"
8775:Baravalle, Giorgio (2004).
7934:"Fighters Hunt Former Ally"
7380:. New York: Penguin Press.
7192: 6 February 2001),
7110:Raman, B (7 October 2003).
4515:
4383:
4357:In November 2023, amid the
4291:
4275:
4259:
4243:
4160:The New York Times Magazine
3786:of Pakistan, including the
3678:White Mountains (Spin Ghar)
3600:Special Activities Division
3590:Manhunt for Osama bin Laden
3473:American Airlines Flight 77
3461:American Airlines Flight 11
3352:Special Activities Division
3297:, former Serbian President
3247:Canada–United States border
2960:Zionist brothers in Lebanon
2940:American support for Israel
2829:Sudan's minister of defense
2545:but was rebuffed by Prince
2363:Inter-Services Intelligence
1499:Militant Islamism based in
865:Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden
825:
807:
799:
781:
766:Central Intelligence Agency
707:. On 2 May 2011, Bin Laden
366:Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden
10:
15709:
15578:FBI Most Wanted Terrorists
15548:Assassinations in Pakistan
15503:Anti-imperialism in Africa
15292:Killing of Osama bin Laden
15169:War in Somalia (2006–2009)
15124:Operation Active Endeavour
14657:Global Islamic Media Front
14477:War in North-West Pakistan
14351:2004 Madrid train bombings
13846:Fahid Mohammed Ally Msalam
13771:Muhsin Musa Matwalli Atwah
13200:Combating Terrorism Center
12799:Atwan, Abdel Bari (2006).
11742:Ross, Brian (3 May 2011).
11090:. Fbi.gov. 7 August 1998.
9315:"Profile: Osama bin Laden"
9188:. CNN. 25 September 2006.
8909:. Doubleday. p. 114.
7052:. Routledge. p. 134.
6549:"Conversation With Terror"
6276:"Wanted: bin Laden, Usama"
6020:. I B Tauris & Co Ltd.
5466:"Profile: Osama bin Laden"
5349:"Osama Kin Wait and Worry"
4350:
4247:, 'Prince'), the "
4216:
4140:
3983:
3980:Killing of Osama bin Laden
3977:
3756:On 7 October 2008, in the
3711:Combating Terrorism Center
3632:FBI Most Wanted Terrorists
3605:Airline Pilots Association
3587:
3465:United Airlines Flight 175
3445:United Airlines Flight 175
3429:
3401:1999 Pakistani coup d'état
3316:NATO bombing of Yugoslavia
3245:, the man arrested at the
3223:
3135:1998 U.S. embassy bombings
2902:", which was published by
2894:In August 1996, Bin Laden
2887:
2499:
2458:Research and Analysis Wing
2437:
2365:(ISI). British journalist
2326:
2315:
2275:U.S. Department of Defense
2179:September 11, 2001 attacks
2138:, and Qatari news station
2017:
1820:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
1483:Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan
1142:Salafism by country/region
979:
848:
842:
831:, but Bin Laden's father,
757:
685:killed nearly 3,000 people
25:Bin Laden (disambiguation)
18:
15397:
15239:
15191:
15159:Terrorism in Saudi Arabia
15116:
15108:Drone strikes in Pakistan
15064:
15057:
15001:Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami
14968:
14907:
14900:
14824:
14817:
14779:
14723:
14695:
14665:
14614:Fatawā of Osama bin Laden
14591:
14570:
14517:
14424:
14341:2001 September 11 attacks
14315:
14240:
14222:Muhanad Mahmoud Al Farekh
14129:
13976:Ibrahim Haji Jama Mee'aad
13851:Sheikh Ahmed Salim Swedan
13718:
13709:
13626:Abd al-Rahman al-Maghribi
13611:
13513:
13450:
13376:
13321:
13258:
13190:National Security Archive
13025:Scheuer, Michael (2011).
12865:Bin Laden, Osama (2005).
12699:Terror in the Name of God
12675:Through Our Enemies' Eyes
10782:27 September 2016 at the
9851:. NBC News. 23 May 2006.
9678:. CNN. 14 December 2001.
8974:. Reuters. Archived from
8562:. FBI.gov. Archived from
7186:S (7) 98 Cr. 1023
6860:Bergen, Peter L. (2021).
6775:. pp. 144–145, 238.
6720:"Who is Osama bin Laden?"
6586:. pbs.org. Archived from
6033:Donald E. Abelson p. 208.
5770:Scheuer, Michael (2004).
5733:Scheuer, Michael (2004).
5218:Gunaratna, Rohan (2003).
5158:1 November 2017 20.50 GMT
5135:"Bin Laden's Oxford days"
4832:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
4595:. Routledge. p. 81.
4371:Israel-Palestine conflict
4150:Pakistan Military Academy
3964:Pakistan Military Academy
3950:34.1693083°N 73.2424389°E
3860:Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan
3842:U.S. Secretary of Defense
3832:A diagram of the compound
3609:Air Transport Association
3481:United Airlines Flight 93
2890:Fatawā of Osama bin Laden
1947:Islam and other religions
1900:Muhammad Sa'id al-Ashmawi
1429:International propagation
1137:International propagation
911:King Abdulaziz University
601:. In 1984, he co-founded
550:, he participated in the
525:
453:
441:
433:
410:
405:
391:
381:
358:
335:
202:
198:Saudi Arabia (until 1994)
189:
179:
155:
128:
123:
119:
107:
95:
84:
76:
72:
54:
41:
34:
15508:Anti-imperialism in Asia
15379:Unitary executive theory
14401:2016 Ouagadougou attacks
14396:2015 Bamako hotel attack
13936:Muhammad Sa'id Ali Hasan
13886:Ahmed Mohammed Hamed Ali
13646:Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil
13631:Sa'ad bin Atef al-Awlaki
13186:The Osama bin Laden File
12832:Berner, Brad K. (2007).
12601:10.1177/0002716208317599
12558:. Simon & Schuster.
12102:: CS1 maint: location (
12059:: CS1 maint: location (
10460:MIT International Review
9162:Educational Foundation.
8643:"Resolution 1267 (1999)"
8619:. CNN. 10 October 2001.
8154:: CS1 maint: location (
6479:"Listening to Bin Laden"
6402:: CS1 maint: location (
6329:: CS1 maint: location (
4497:
3489:National Security Agency
3405:rocket-propelled grenade
3301:quoted from a purported
3293:During his trial at the
2916:Operation Southern Watch
2773:attempted to assassinate
2712:civil war in Afghanistan
2606:Iraqi invasion of Kuwait
2300:Bin Laden also believed
2244:, Bin Laden stated that
2231:Western political system
2095:after being promoted by
1591:Governance of the Jurist
917:in 1979, or a degree in
839:Early life and education
785:, meaning "lion", after
568:United States government
180:Cause of death
42:
15588:Islamist mass murderers
15307:Extraordinary rendition
15302:Extrajudicial prisoners
14296:Abu Sulayman al-Muhajir
14248:Abu Ubaidah al-Banshiri
14187:Mustafa Setmariam Nasar
14152:Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri
14116:Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah
13911:Fazul Abdullah Mohammed
13806:Abu Sulayman Al-Jazairi
13428:11 September 2007 video
13196:Letters from Abbottabad
11369:The Wall Street Journal
11088:"Fbi – Usama bin Laden"
10967:"FBI – USAMA BIN LADEN"
8536:. PBS. 3 October 2002.
7427:How we missed the story
6946:, PBS, 18 October 2005.
5899:: 85–98. Archived from
5704:"I met Osama bin Laden"
5322:Klausen, Jytte (2021).
4320:his presidential memoir
4297:Palestinian territories
4024:Operation Neptune Spear
3318:during the Kosovo War.
3126:of the U.S. embassy in
2841:Bin Laden Issue Station
2837:Counterterrorism Center
2775:the Egyptian President
2741:advice was heeded. The
2597:against Prime Minister
2595:motion of no confidence
2456:, a founder of India's
2080:(literalist) school of
2076:. He subscribed to the
1700:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
907:business administration
882:in the initial FBI and
753:
687:. This resulted in the
621:, which instead sought
507:Operation Neptune Spear
15678:Saudi Arabian Qutbists
15573:Extrajudicial killings
15513:Antisemitism in Africa
15493:Al-Qaeda propagandists
15468:21st-century criminals
15458:20th-century criminals
15342:Operation Eagle Assist
15262:Clash of Civilizations
14809:Symbolism of terrorism
14639:Management of Savagery
14583:Al-Haramain Foundation
14543:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
14290:Abu Omar al-Turkistani
14272:Abu Mohammad al-Julani
14157:Khalid Sheikh Mohammed
14036:Nasser bin Ali al-Ansi
13861:Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan
13756:Mustafa Mohamed Fadhil
13433:20 September 2007 tape
13423:6 September 2007 video
12996:Lahoud, Nelly (2022).
11338:London Review of Books
8779:. de-MO. p. 584.
7569:. 2011. Archived from
7046:Murphy, Eamon (2013).
6912:. pp. 72, 87–88.
5441:. CNN. 12 March 2002.
5076:, Verso, 2005, p. xii.
4472:Islamic fundamentalism
4342:
4207:Khalid Sheikh Mohammed
4170:London Review of Books
3999:
3955:34.1693083; 73.2424389
3879:
3748:or the Afghan people.
3619:
3560:
3512:
3448:
3416:Clinton administration
3307:Kosovo Liberation Army
3232:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3130:
3115:overrunning the city.
3079:Ariana Afghan Airlines
3068:
3033:
2972:
2870:
2833:
2812:9/11 Commission Report
2660:82nd Airborne Division
2647:, the cities in which
2591:Parliament of Pakistan
2589:. He also lobbied the
2539:Yemeni Socialist Party
2519:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
2472:. He alleged that the
2387:Pakistani Armed Forces
2269:. He claimed that the
2267:anti-Islamic sentiment
2236:Bin Laden was heavily
2200:
2121:, as well as from all
1765:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
1181:Islamic fundamentalism
899:Al-Thager Model School
760:Romanization of Arabic
670:Most Wanted Terrorists
585:Bin Laden was born in
21:Osama (disambiguation)
15668:Saudi Arabian Salafis
15337:Operation Noble Eagle
15174:2007 Lebanon conflict
14571:Charity organizations
14551:(Indian subcontinent)
14361:2007 Algiers bombings
14260:Mahfouz Ould al-Walid
13981:Abu Mansoor Al-Amriki
13866:Abdullah Said al Libi
13395:Messages to the World
13306:code name controversy
12933:. London: Routledge.
12927:Mura, Andrea (2015).
12331:(30 September 2001).
11785:on 24 September 2011.
11145:"Back to the ground?"
10973:on 25 September 2012.
9939:. FBI. Archived from
9558:. 24 September 2001.
9470:. 15 September 2007.
9221:. 16 September 2001.
9115:. NTI. Archived from
8396:. 27 September 2004.
8064:Fisk, Robert (2005).
7970:. 18 September 2001.
7803:Fisk, Robert (2005).
7662:. UPNE. p. 172.
6938:21 March 2012 at the
6726:. 18 September 2001.
6467:, Verso, 2005, p. 168
6077:(17 September 2001).
6016:Randal, John (2005).
5946:Messages to the World
5680:. FBI. Archived from
5193:The American Prospect
4678:"Lādin Ali al-Qatani"
4454:Modern history portal
4359:2023 Hamas-Israel war
4331:
4217:Further information:
3997:
3929:mansion in Abbottabad
3877:
3617:
3557:Osama bin Laden, 2004
3542:
3536:by Israel during the
3510:
3475:was crashed into the
3443:
3386:Bin Laden became the
3122:The aftermath of the
3121:
3055:Pakistani journalist
3054:
3046:Grand Mosque in Mecca
3004:
2988:Maulana Fazlur Rahman
2952:
2861:
2855:Return to Afghanistan
2816:
2271:U.S. State Department
2187:
2177:Two months after the
2162:, New York City, and
1838:Criticism of Islamism
1832:Criticism of Islamism
1750:Necip Fazıl Kısakürek
1667:Hibatullah Akhundzada
919:public administration
811:, meaning "father of
758:Further information:
740:the Soviet occupation
691:, which launched the
674:Most Wanted Fugitives
649:. Bin Laden declared
574:and execution of the
434:Years of service
15683:September 11 attacks
15563:Conspiracy theorists
15518:Antisemitism in Asia
15478:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
15473:21st-century Muslims
15463:20th-century Muslims
15154:Operation Linda Nchi
15098:OEF – Horn of Africa
15011:Islamic Courts Union
14960:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
14784:September 11 attacks
14356:2005 London bombings
14278:Abu Maria al-Qahtani
14266:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
14254:Abu Ubaidah al-Masri
14137:Mamdouh Mahmud Salim
14051:Abu Khalil al-Madani
13971:Abdelhamid Abou Zeid
13916:Atiyah Abd al-Rahman
13776:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
13563:Gary Brooks Faulkner
13553:September 11 attacks
13464:Growing Up bin Laden
13418:19 January 2006 tape
13276:Beliefs and ideology
12920:11 July 2015 at the
12512:on 16 November 2023.
12499:on 16 November 2023.
12476:on 16 November 2023.
12452:on 16 November 2023.
12435:on 16 November 2023.
12399:. 17 November 2023.
11976:. pp. 547–554.
11560:(4 September 2012).
11424:. 26 February 2012.
10493:, 2009-03-15, p. 27.
10134:. 29 November 2001.
9347:. 21 November 1998.
9303:on 26 December 2007.
9057:. 16 February 2002.
8905:Mayer, Jane (2008).
8670:(24 December 2000).
8288:26 June 2016 at the
8259:. al-Quds al-Arabi.
7374:Coll, Steve (2004).
6694:The Washington Times
6349:"Becoming Bin Laden"
6347:(12 February 2006).
5820:on 24 November 2002"
5041:on 16 September 2001
5019:, 5 May 2011, p. 93.
4762:on 29 December 2006.
4339:Mark Hosenball, 2001
4306:Pakistani parliament
4213:Reception and legacy
4050:Obama administration
3817:Abbottabad, Pakistan
3813:Bin Laden's compound
3752:Obama administration
3703:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
3699:Atiyah Abd al-Rahman
3432:September 11 attacks
3426:September 11 attacks
3281:to take part in the
3200:, and a site on the
2938:Fervently attacking
2878:Mullah Mohammed Omar
2849:signals intelligence
2781:Mamdouh Mahmud Salim
2714:, by urging warlord
2622:Sultan bin Abdulaziz
2440:1988 Gilgit massacre
2246:Operation Desert Fox
1672:Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi
1632:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
1589:Islamic Government:
962:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
950:association football
589:to the aristocratic
576:September 11 attacks
255: 1983;
228: 1974;
102:Position established
77:1st General Emir of
14284:Ahmad Salama Mabruk
14212:Sulaiman Abu Ghaith
14207:Younis al-Mauritani
14192:Abdul Hadi al Iraqi
14121:Abu Muhsin al-Masri
14106:Abdelmalek Droukdel
13966:Farman Ali Shinwari
13956:Abu-Zaid al Kuwaiti
13831:Abu Zubair al-Masri
13796:Abu Talha al-Sudani
13311:conspiracy theories
13291:Abbottabad compound
13192:, posted 2 May 2011
12966:The Al Qaeda Reader
12727:. New York: Knopf.
12003:The Washington Post
11240:The Washington Post
11177:The Daily Telegraph
11030:The Washington Post
10865:. CNN. 2 May 2011.
10729:The Daily Telegraph
10602:. 9 December 2009.
10572:. 9 December 2009.
10392:The Washington Post
10345:on 12 January 2009.
10256:The Washington Post
10194:The Washington Post
10163:The Washington Post
10132:Wall Street Journal
10078:. 14 October 2001.
10048:. CNN. 2 May 2011.
9825:. 30 October 2004.
9795:. 29 October 2004.
9713:on 17 February 2003
9525:The Washington Post
9500:. 29 September 2001
9321:on 29 December 2010
9246:The Washington Post
9092:on 22 November 2011
8738:The Washington Post
8676:The Washington Post
8591:The Washington Post
8335:(2007), pp. 138–140
8323:. 18 November 2001.
8119:on 4 December 2021.
8080:"Bin Laden's Fatwa"
7999:. 9/11 Commission.
7888:. 9/11 Commission.
7471:. pp. A1, B4.
7424:Roy Gutman (2008).
7220:, pp. 133–134.
6835:(28 January 1999).
6489:on 22 November 2006
6442:. 1 November 2004.
6203:10.2307/j.ctt3fhbht
6005:on 14 October 2023.
5646:"Getting Bin Laden"
5596:on 13 January 2012.
5496:The Daily Telegraph
5141:. 12 October 2001.
5009:20 May 2011 at the
4755:Rewards for Justice
4440:Saudi Arabia portal
3974:Death and aftermath
3946: /
3779:New York Daily News
3727:The Washington Post
3720:The Washington Post
3692:Battle of Tora Bora
3687:The Washington Post
3584:Bush administration
3493:German intelligence
3388:456th person listed
2716:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
2575:Battle of Jalalabad
2555:Nayef bin Abdulaziz
2535:his family business
2405:U.S. Special Forces
2291:genetic engineering
2242:Rahimullah Yusufzai
2142:, analysts such as
2030:U.S. foreign policy
1982:Politics portal
1935:Islam and modernity
1593:("Velayat-e faqih")
1575:Ma'alim fi al-Tariq
748:Western imperialism
617:was rebuked by the
495:Battle of Tora Bora
478:Battle of Jalalabad
313:Amal Ahmed al-Sadah
15613:People from Riyadh
15384:Unlawful combatant
15317:Iranian Revolution
15103:OEF – Trans Sahara
15078:War in Afghanistan
14935:Jalaluddin Haqqani
14930:Sirajuddin Haqqani
14856:Iraqi Armed Forces
14457:Second Chechen War
14411:2016 Bamako attack
14346:2002 Bali bombings
14182:Abu Faraj al-Libbi
14076:Abu Khayr al-Masri
14071:Mokhtar Belmokhtar
14016:Adam Yahiye Gadahn
14006:Abu Yusuf Al-Turki
13991:Abu Khalid al-Suri
13961:Said Ali al-Shihri
13901:Huthaifa al-Batawi
13891:Mohamed Abul-Khair
13791:Abu Yaqub al-Masri
13696:Abu Humam al-Shami
13671:Abu Walid al-Masri
13458:In popular culture
13349:Abdallah bin Laden
13331:Muhammad bin Ladin
13171:, 12 December 2005
13135:, 24 November 2002
13107:The New York Times
13070:Al Jazeera English
12758:. Thin Man Press.
12186:The New York Times
12123:The New York Times
11897:on 19 January 2012
11805:The New York Times
11594:The New York Times
11392:The New York Times
11157:on 17 August 2016.
11062:The New York Times
10990:The New York Times
10807:The New York Times
10543:on 6 December 2009
10510:on 6 December 2009
9498:The New York Times
9444:. 6 September 2024
9442:www.britannica.com
9418:. 13 November 2015
9253:on 28 August 2016.
8848:The New York Times
8086:on 31 October 2001
7753:on 8 October 2014.
7469:The New York Times
7453:, p. 178–179.
7346:Rebellion Research
7330:, pp. 173–176
7196:from the original.
7085:The Indian Express
6353:The New York Times
6083:The New York Times
6075:Gordon, Michael R.
6049:The New York Times
5832:on 26 August 2013.
4412:Afghanistan portal
4020:special operations
4000:
3880:
3849:Stanley McChrystal
3620:
3565:Ramzi bin al-Shibh
3513:
3471:in New York City.
3469:World Trade Center
3449:
3414:characterized the
3367:Federal Grand Jury
3299:Slobodan Milošević
3260:The New York Times
3226:Bosnian mujahideen
3190:Radisson SAS Hotel
3131:
3072:Late 1990s attacks
3069:
2718:to join the other
2559:Ali Abdullah Saleh
2551:Yemeni unification
2420:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
2416:Maktab al-Khidamat
2341:resistance in the
2131:The New York Times
1860:Khaled Abu al-Fadl
1705:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
1690:Abu Hamza al-Masri
1518:Sub-Saharan Africa
1478:Muslim Brotherhood
1453:Iranian Revolution
1363:Islamic Golden Age
1231:Islamic liberalism
1211:Islamic governance
966:Muslim Brotherhood
938:Bernard Montgomery
869:Saudi royal family
833:Mohammed bin Laden
619:Saudi royal family
603:Maktab al-Khidamat
560:Bosnian mujahideen
546:. Ideologically a
490:War in Afghanistan
418:Maktab al-Khidamat
170:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
15488:Al-Qaeda founders
15425:
15424:
15322:Islamic terrorism
15187:
15186:
15083:OEF – Philippines
15053:
15052:
15049:
15048:
15006:Hizbul Mujahideen
14847:Northern Alliance
14739:
14738:
14732:Category:Al-Qaeda
14599:Al Qaeda Handbook
14507:Houthi insurgency
14447:First Chechen War
14432:Soviet–Afghan War
14311:
14310:
14061:Abu Firas al-Suri
14041:Nasir al-Wuhayshi
14001:Ahmed Abdi Godane
13946:Abu Yahya al-Libi
13801:Abu Laith al-Libi
13761:Haitham al-Yemeni
13736:Ayman al-Zawahiri
13571:
13570:
13521:Soviet–Afghan War
13478:The Looming Tower
13286:Khartoum compound
13271:Militant activity
13147:, (November 2002)
13139:Hunting Bin Laden
13038:978-0-19-973866-3
13009:978-0-300-26063-2
12976:978-0-7679-2262-3
12940:978-1-317-01450-8
12906:978-0-14-103136-1
12845:978-81-248-0113-0
12838:. Peacock Books.
12812:978-0-86356-760-5
12791:978-0-86356-419-2
12774:Atwan, Abdel Bari
12765:978-0-9562473-6-0
12648:978-1-60127-024-5
12089:978-0-19-887079-1
11983:978-0-14-313250-9
11799:(19 March 2014).
11717:Los Angeles Times
11574:978-1-101-61130-2
11340:. pp. 3–12.
11208:Los Angeles Times
9969:on 9 January 2008
9907:Los Angeles Times
8944:978-0-307-79772-8
8916:978-0-385-52639-5
8707:The Seattle Times
8566:on 3 January 2008
8348:, 20–26 May 1999.
8320:Los Angeles Times
8195:978-0-89526-485-5
7938:Los Angeles Times
7777:978-0-7546-7162-6
7741:"The Osama Files"
7708:978-1-4128-0620-6
7669:978-1-55553-509-4
7540:on 9 January 2008
7519:978-0-8239-4467-5
7437:978-1-60127-024-5
7255:978-81-7132-598-6
7059:978-0-415-56526-4
6919:978-1-59420-007-6
6782:978-1-59420-007-6
6212:978-0-8122-4065-8
5868:978-0-230-10658-1
5789:978-0-9655139-4-4
5752:978-0-9655139-4-4
5710:. 26 March 2004.
5608:"Osama bin Laden"
5527:978-0-9562473-6-0
5502:on 12 March 2011.
5378:Najwa bin Laden,
5353:Los Angeles Times
5333:978-0-19-887079-1
5111:. PBS Frontline.
4874:"Osama bin Laden"
4858:978-1-4419-8387-9
4812:Asia Times Online
4750:"Usama bin Laden"
4731:978-0-312-56016-4
4663:978-1-107-02209-6
4602:978-1-317-46076-3
4568:978-0-8122-4690-2
4477:Islamic terrorism
4467:Islamic extremism
4180:Ahmad Shuja Pasha
4165:Ahmad Shuja Pasha
4118:Robert J. O'Neill
3667:Ayman al-Zawahiri
3339:Libyan government
3311:Richard Holbrooke
3267:Bosnian passports
3239:Karim Said Atmani
3094:Northern Alliance
2990:; issued another
2984:Shaykh Mir Hamzah
2976:Ayman al-Zawahiri
2944:sanctions on Iraq
2920:George H. W. Bush
2839:(CTC) called the
2637:Arabian Peninsula
2351:Operation Cyclone
2343:Afghan–Soviet War
2323:Afghan–Soviet War
2259:Arabian Peninsula
2212:economic collapse
2119:Arabian Peninsula
2016:
2015:
1870:Abdelwahab Meddeb
1805:Haji Shariatullah
1770:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
1755:Abul A'la Maududi
1745:Ruhollah Khomeini
1725:Rached Ghannouchi
1637:Ruhollah Khomeini
1544:Rashīd Rīďha 1922
1434:by country/region
1323:Two-nation theory
1275:Islamic terrorism
1236:Islamic socialism
1221:Islamic democracy
1197:Apostasy in Islam
1154:Deobandi jihadism
1149:Deobandi movement
1030:The Looming Tower
1023:-winning book on
942:Charles de Gaulle
915:civil engineering
727:on 16 June 2011.
725:Ayman al-Zawahiri
627:Bin Laden's views
599:Afghan–Soviet War
529:
528:
461:Soviet–Afghan War
339:20–26; including
114:Ayman al-Zawahiri
15700:
15673:Salafi jihadists
15538:Al-Qaeda leaders
15498:Anti-Americanism
15415:
15414:
15405:
15404:
15360:Targeted killing
15149:Iraqi insurgency
15069:Enduring Freedom
15062:
15061:
15021:Jemaah Islamiyah
15016:Jaish-e-Mohammed
14905:
14904:
14822:
14821:
14766:
14759:
14752:
14743:
14742:
14730:
14729:
14492:Syrian civil war
14472:Somali Civil War
14217:Abu Anas al-Libi
14167:Riduan Isamuddin
14162:Walid bin Attash
14147:Khalid al-Fawwaz
14081:Ibrahim al-Asiri
14066:Ahmed Refai Taha
14046:Muhsin al-Fadhli
13996:Omar Ould Hamaha
13786:Haitham al-Badri
13716:
13715:
13661:Ibrahim al-Banna
13598:
13591:
13584:
13575:
13574:
13499:Zero Dark Thirty
13245:
13238:
13231:
13222:
13221:
13114:
13098:
13054:
13052:
13050:
13021:
12992:
12990:
12988:
12961:Ibrahim, Raymond
12956:
12954:
12952:
12910:
12888:
12876:
12861:
12859:
12857:
12828:
12826:
12824:
12795:
12783:
12769:
12752:Al-Bahri, Nasser
12738:
12726:
12717:Wright, Lawrence
12712:
12690:
12678:
12669:Scheuer, Michael
12664:
12662:
12660:
12628:
12581:
12579:
12577:
12536:
12533:
12531:
12529:
12513:
12508:. Archived from
12500:
12484:
12478:
12477:
12462:
12456:
12453:
12448:. Archived from
12436:
12431:. Archived from
12419:
12413:
12412:
12410:
12408:
12387:
12381:
12380:
12378:
12376:
12356:
12350:
12349:
12347:
12345:
12325:
12319:
12318:
12316:
12314:
12297:
12291:
12290:
12288:
12286:
12271:
12265:
12262:
12256:
12255:
12254:on 27 June 2020.
12240:
12234:
12233:
12232:on 27 June 2020.
12218:
12212:
12211:
12200:
12194:
12193:
12192:on 28 June 2020.
12188:. Archived from
12177:
12171:
12170:
12168:
12166:
12145:
12139:
12138:
12136:
12134:
12114:
12108:
12107:
12101:
12093:
12075:
12069:
12068:
12058:
12050:
12028:
12019:
12018:
12016:
12014:
11994:
11988:
11987:
11962:
11956:
11955:
11939:
11933:
11932:
11930:
11928:
11913:
11907:
11906:
11904:
11902:
11883:
11877:
11876:
11860:
11854:
11853:
11842:
11836:
11835:
11832:The Detroit News
11827:
11821:
11820:
11818:
11816:
11793:
11787:
11786:
11770:
11764:
11763:
11761:
11759:
11739:
11733:
11732:
11730:
11728:
11708:
11702:
11701:
11699:
11697:
11678:
11672:
11671:
11669:
11667:
11647:
11641:
11640:
11638:
11636:
11616:
11610:
11609:
11607:
11605:
11585:
11579:
11578:
11554:
11548:
11547:
11545:
11543:
11527:
11521:
11520:
11518:
11516:
11500:
11494:
11493:
11491:
11489:
11480:. 23 July 2019.
11470:
11464:
11463:
11461:
11459:
11444:
11438:
11437:
11435:
11433:
11414:
11408:
11407:
11405:
11403:
11383:
11377:
11376:
11360:
11354:
11353:
11351:
11349:
11329:
11320:
11319:
11317:
11315:
11296:
11290:
11289:
11287:
11285:
11263:
11257:
11256:
11254:
11252:
11230:
11224:
11223:
11221:
11219:
11199:
11193:
11192:
11190:
11188:
11168:
11159:
11158:
11153:. Archived from
11140:
11134:
11133:
11131:
11129:
11110:
11104:
11103:
11101:
11099:
11084:
11078:
11077:
11075:
11073:
11064:. Archived from
11053:
11047:
11046:
11044:
11042:
11020:
11014:
11013:
11011:
11009:
10981:
10975:
10974:
10963:
10957:
10956:
10954:
10952:
10937:
10931:
10930:
10928:
10926:
10911:
10905:
10904:
10902:
10900:
10885:
10879:
10878:
10876:
10874:
10859:
10853:
10852:
10850:
10848:
10829:
10823:
10822:
10820:
10818:
10799:
10793:
10774:
10768:
10767:
10765:
10763:
10743:
10737:
10736:
10720:
10714:
10713:
10702:
10696:
10695:
10693:
10691:
10676:
10670:
10669:
10667:
10665:
10650:
10644:
10643:
10626:Saletan, William
10622:
10616:
10615:
10613:
10611:
10592:
10586:
10585:
10583:
10581:
10562:
10553:
10552:
10550:
10548:
10529:
10520:
10519:
10517:
10515:
10500:
10494:
10485:
10479:
10478:
10476:
10474:
10468:
10457:
10448:
10442:
10441:
10439:
10437:
10428:. Archived from
10426:National Journal
10414:
10408:
10407:
10405:
10403:
10383:
10377:
10376:
10374:
10372:
10356:
10347:
10346:
10331:
10325:
10324:
10322:
10320:
10305:
10299:
10298:
10296:
10294:
10278:
10272:
10271:
10269:
10267:
10248:
10242:
10241:
10239:
10237:
10232:on 8 August 2007
10231:
10224:
10216:
10210:
10209:
10207:
10205:
10185:
10179:
10178:
10176:
10174:
10165:. Archived from
10154:
10148:
10147:
10145:
10143:
10124:
10118:
10117:
10115:
10113:
10098:
10092:
10091:
10089:
10087:
10068:
10062:
10061:
10059:
10057:
10042:
10036:
10035:
10033:
10031:
10015:
10009:
10008:
10006:
10004:
9995:. 13 July 2007.
9985:
9979:
9978:
9976:
9974:
9959:
9953:
9952:
9950:
9948:
9943:on 10 March 2006
9933:
9924:
9923:
9921:
9919:
9897:
9891:
9890:
9888:
9886:
9871:
9865:
9864:
9862:
9860:
9845:
9839:
9838:
9836:
9834:
9815:
9809:
9808:
9806:
9804:
9785:
9779:
9777:
9775:
9773:
9758:
9752:
9751:
9749:
9747:
9732:
9723:
9722:
9720:
9718:
9698:
9692:
9691:
9689:
9687:
9672:
9666:
9665:
9663:
9661:
9645:
9639:
9638:
9636:
9634:
9619:
9613:
9612:
9606:
9598:
9596:
9594:
9578:
9572:
9571:
9569:
9567:
9548:
9542:
9541:
9539:
9537:
9532:on 27 April 2011
9516:
9510:
9509:
9507:
9505:
9490:
9484:
9483:
9481:
9479:
9460:
9454:
9453:
9451:
9449:
9434:
9428:
9427:
9425:
9423:
9408:
9402:
9401:
9390:
9384:
9383:
9381:
9379:
9359:
9353:
9352:
9337:
9331:
9330:
9328:
9326:
9311:
9305:
9304:
9293:
9287:
9286:
9284:
9282:
9276:
9269:
9261:
9255:
9254:
9249:. Archived from
9236:
9227:
9226:
9211:
9202:
9201:
9199:
9197:
9182:
9176:
9175:
9173:
9171:
9144:
9138:
9135:
9129:
9128:
9126:
9124:
9108:
9102:
9101:
9099:
9097:
9077:
9071:
9070:
9068:
9066:
9047:
9041:
9040:
9038:
9036:
9027:. 8 March 2002.
9017:
9011:
9010:
9008:
9006:
8986:
8980:
8979:
8967:
8961:
8960:
8958:
8956:
8928:
8922:
8920:
8902:
8896:
8895:
8893:
8891:
8879:Associated Press
8870:
8864:
8863:
8861:
8859:
8839:
8830:
8827:
8818:
8817:
8815:
8813:
8797:
8791:
8790:
8772:
8766:
8760:
8754:
8753:
8751:
8749:
8740:. Archived from
8729:
8723:
8722:
8720:
8718:
8698:
8692:
8691:
8689:
8687:
8678:. Archived from
8664:
8655:
8654:
8639:
8633:
8632:
8630:
8628:
8613:
8607:
8606:
8604:
8602:
8582:
8576:
8575:
8573:
8571:
8556:
8550:
8549:
8547:
8545:
8530:
8524:
8523:
8521:
8519:
8500:
8494:
8493:
8491:
8489:
8470:
8459:
8458:
8453:. Archived from
8442:
8436:
8429:
8423:
8420:Abdurahman Khadr
8416:
8410:
8409:
8407:
8405:
8386:
8380:
8379:
8377:
8375:
8355:
8349:
8342:
8336:
8330:
8324:
8311:
8305:
8299:
8293:
8281:al-Quds al-Arabi
8272:
8270:
8268:
8252:
8246:
8245:
8243:
8241:
8230:al-Quds al-Arabi
8221:
8215:
8214:
8212:
8210:
8166:
8160:
8159:
8153:
8145:
8127:
8121:
8120:
8115:. Archived from
8105:
8096:
8095:
8093:
8091:
8076:
8070:
8069:
8061:
8052:
8046:
8040:
8034:
8028:
8022:
8016:
8015:
8013:
8011:
8005:
7998:
7990:
7984:
7983:
7981:
7979:
7960:
7954:
7953:
7951:
7949:
7929:
7923:
7922:
7911:
7905:
7904:
7902:
7900:
7894:
7887:
7879:
7873:
7867:
7861:
7858:
7852:
7846:
7840:
7839:
7837:
7835:
7826:. Archived from
7815:
7809:
7808:
7800:
7794:
7793:
7791:
7789:
7761:
7755:
7754:
7749:. Archived from
7736:
7725:
7724:
7722:
7720:
7692:
7686:
7685:
7683:
7681:
7653:
7647:
7644:
7635:
7629:
7623:
7616:
7610:
7609:
7607:
7605:
7592:Emerson, Steve.
7589:
7583:
7582:
7580:
7578:
7559:
7550:
7549:
7547:
7545:
7530:
7524:
7523:
7503:
7497:
7491:
7485:
7484:
7482:
7480:
7460:
7454:
7448:
7442:
7441:
7421:
7412:
7411:
7409:
7407:
7371:
7362:
7361:
7359:
7357:
7337:
7331:
7325:
7319:
7313:
7307:
7306:
7304:
7302:
7287:
7272:
7271:
7269:
7267:
7239:
7233:
7227:
7221:
7215:
7209:
7208:, pp. 74–88
7203:
7197:
7183:
7177:
7171:
7170:
7164:
7162:
7142:
7136:
7135:
7129:
7127:
7112:"The Shia Anger"
7107:
7101:
7100:
7098:
7096:
7087:. 17 June 2013.
7077:
7071:
7070:
7043:
7037:
7036:
7031:
7029:
7023:
7016:
7007:
7001:
7000:
6987:
6976:
6975:, pp. 49–51
6970:
6959:
6953:
6947:
6930:
6924:
6923:
6896:
6890:
6889:
6887:
6885:
6857:
6851:
6850:
6849:on 2 March 2014.
6845:. Archived from
6829:
6823:
6822:
6820:
6818:
6793:
6787:
6786:
6759:
6753:
6746:
6740:
6739:
6737:
6735:
6716:
6710:
6709:
6707:
6705:
6685:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6674:
6654:
6648:
6642:
6636:
6630:
6624:
6623:Sunni FBI agent"
6610:
6604:
6598:
6592:
6591:
6580:
6569:
6568:
6566:
6564:
6555:. January 1999.
6545:
6539:
6538:
6536:
6534:
6520:
6511:(9 March 2006).
6505:
6499:
6498:
6496:
6494:
6485:. Archived from
6483:printculture.com
6474:
6468:
6462:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6451:
6432:
6426:
6425:
6424:on 5 March 2016.
6414:
6408:
6407:
6401:
6393:
6375:
6369:
6368:
6366:
6364:
6341:
6335:
6334:
6328:
6320:
6302:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6291:
6282:. Archived from
6272:
6263:
6257:
6251:
6250:
6245:. Archived from
6231:
6225:
6224:
6183:
6177:
6172:
6166:
6161:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6150:
6135:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6124:
6105:
6099:
6098:
6096:
6094:
6071:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6060:
6040:
6034:
6028:
6022:
6021:
6013:
6007:
6006:
6001:. Archived from
5995:
5989:
5988:
5982:
5974:
5972:
5970:
5955:
5949:
5943:
5937:
5927:Al-Quds Al-Arabi
5919:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5908:
5886:
5880:
5879:
5852:
5846:
5840:
5834:
5833:
5808:
5797:
5796:
5777:
5767:
5761:
5760:
5740:
5730:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5719:
5700:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5689:
5684:on 10 March 2006
5674:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5663:
5641:
5635:
5629:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5618:
5604:
5598:
5597:
5586:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5575:
5566:. 2 April 2008.
5556:
5550:
5549:
5538:
5532:
5531:
5514:Al-Bahri, Nasser
5510:
5504:
5503:
5488:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5461:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5424:
5408:
5402:
5401:
5395:
5387:
5375:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5364:
5344:
5338:
5337:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5308:
5289:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5278:
5258:
5252:
5246:
5240:
5239:
5215:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5204:
5199:on 30 April 2008
5195:. Archived from
5189:"The Real Osama"
5184:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5146:
5131:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5105:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5083:
5077:
5069:
5063:
5057:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5046:
5037:. Archived from
5026:
5020:
5000:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4984:on 25 April 2012
4974:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4944:
4938:
4932:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4901:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4872:Johnson, David.
4869:
4863:
4862:
4844:
4838:
4837:
4831:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4803:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4746:
4740:
4739:
4708:bin Laden, Najwa
4704:
4698:
4692:
4686:
4685:
4674:
4668:
4667:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4626:
4620:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4586:
4580:
4579:
4552:
4536:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4518:
4508:
4462:The Golden Chain
4456:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4442:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4428:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4414:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4400:
4398:Biography portal
4395:
4394:
4393:
4340:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4278:
4276:Šaykh al-Mujāhid
4272:
4271:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4203:Pakistan Taliban
4198:Asif Ali Zardari
4175:Seymour M. Hersh
4122:Matt Bissonnette
4082:buried it at sea
4070:Most Wanted List
4065:
4045:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3905:The Australian's
3829:
3809:
3784:Chitral District
3682:Pakistani border
3662:
3645:
3558:
3538:1982 Lebanon War
3373:, on charges of
3322:Criminal charges
3048:from their grip.
3031:and the world.""
2980:Ahmad Refai Taha
2905:Al-Quds Al-Arabi
2804:Hassan al-Turabi
2731:Gold Mihor Hotel
2700:Stinger missiles
2671:El Sayyid Nosair
2557:after President
2547:Turki bin Faisal
2450:Gilgit, Pakistan
2208:war of attrition
2195:Prophet Muhammad
2082:Islamic theology
2008:
2001:
1994:
1980:
1979:
1971:Islam portal
1969:
1968:
1967:
1853:in North America
1810:Hassan Al-Turabi
1760:Abul Hasan Nadwi
1353:Anti-imperialism
1251:Islamic republic
1246:Islamic monarchy
1226:Islamic feminism
1066:
1060:
1059:
1049:
1048:
1035:olive complexion
851:Bin Laden family
830:
810:
804:
784:
635:anti-Americanism
595:Afghan mujahidin
591:bin Laden family
515:
473:Afghan Civil War
406:Military service
386:Bin Laden family
328:
326:
304:
302:
284:
282:
264:
262:
258:
254:
233:
231:
227:
162:
142:
140:
124:Personal details
110:
98:
89:
67:
66: 1997–1998
64:
59:
49:
48:
47:
32:
31:
15708:
15707:
15703:
15702:
15701:
15699:
15698:
15697:
15438:Osama bin Laden
15428:
15427:
15426:
15421:
15393:
15282:CIA black sites
15235:
15183:
15112:
15067:
15045:
15026:Lashkar-e-Taiba
14964:
14925:Anwar al-Awlaki
14920:Hamza bin Laden
14915:Osama bin Laden
14896:
14813:
14775:
14770:
14740:
14735:
14719:
14691:
14666:Video and audio
14661:
14652:Qaedat al-Jihad
14587:
14566:
14513:
14420:
14318:
14307:
14236:
14125:
14111:Khalid al-Aruri
14086:Hamza bin Laden
13921:Anwar al-Awlaki
13871:Saleh al-Somali
13766:Abu Hamza Rabia
13726:Osama bin Laden
13711:
13705:
13666:Ibrahim al Qosi
13607:
13602:
13572:
13567:
13509:
13446:
13372:
13355:Hamza bin Laden
13337:Hamida al-Attas
13317:
13254:
13252:Osama bin Laden
13249:
13205:Osama bin Laden
13177:, slideshow by
13118:Osama bin Laden
13102:Osama bin Laden
13086:Osama bin Laden
13075:Osama bin Laden
13066:Osama bin Laden
13062:
13057:
13048:
13046:
13039:
13028:Osama bin Laden
13010:
12986:
12984:
12977:
12950:
12948:
12941:
12922:Wayback Machine
12907:
12885:
12867:Lawrence, Bruce
12855:
12853:
12846:
12822:
12820:
12813:
12792:
12766:
12746:
12744:Further reading
12741:
12735:
12709:
12687:
12658:
12656:
12649:
12575:
12573:
12566:
12544:
12539:
12527:
12525:
12487:
12485:
12481:
12464:
12463:
12459:
12420:
12416:
12406:
12404:
12389:
12388:
12384:
12374:
12372:
12357:
12353:
12343:
12341:
12329:Hosenball, Mark
12326:
12322:
12312:
12310:
12298:
12294:
12284:
12282:
12272:
12268:
12263:
12259:
12242:
12241:
12237:
12220:
12219:
12215:
12210:on 18 May 2023.
12202:
12201:
12197:
12178:
12174:
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12162:
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12132:
12130:
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11991:
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10982:
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10922:
10913:
10912:
10908:
10898:
10896:
10887:
10886:
10882:
10872:
10870:
10861:
10860:
10856:
10846:
10844:
10839:. 7 June 2011.
10831:
10830:
10826:
10816:
10814:
10801:
10800:
10796:
10784:Wayback Machine
10775:
10771:
10761:
10759:
10744:
10740:
10721:
10717:
10704:
10703:
10699:
10689:
10687:
10686:on 13 June 2010
10678:
10677:
10673:
10663:
10661:
10652:
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10647:
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10609:
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10546:
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10455:
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10399:
10384:
10380:
10370:
10368:
10357:
10350:
10333:
10332:
10328:
10318:
10316:
10315:on 8 April 2008
10307:
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9630:
9621:
9620:
9616:
9600:
9599:
9592:
9590:
9579:
9575:
9565:
9563:
9556:The White House
9550:
9549:
9545:
9535:
9533:
9518:
9517:
9513:
9503:
9501:
9492:
9491:
9487:
9477:
9475:
9468:The Independent
9462:
9461:
9457:
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9445:
9436:
9435:
9431:
9421:
9419:
9410:
9409:
9405:
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9095:
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9074:
9064:
9062:
9049:
9048:
9044:
9034:
9032:
9019:
9018:
9014:
9004:
9002:
8995:Huffington Post
8987:
8983:
8968:
8964:
8954:
8952:
8945:
8929:
8925:
8921:(0-385-52639-3)
8917:
8903:
8899:
8889:
8887:
8872:
8871:
8867:
8857:
8855:
8840:
8833:
8828:
8821:
8811:
8809:
8798:
8794:
8787:
8773:
8769:
8761:
8757:
8747:
8745:
8744:on 25 July 2012
8730:
8726:
8716:
8714:
8699:
8695:
8685:
8683:
8665:
8658:
8653:on 1 July 2022.
8641:
8640:
8636:
8626:
8624:
8615:
8614:
8610:
8600:
8598:
8583:
8579:
8569:
8567:
8558:
8557:
8553:
8543:
8541:
8532:
8531:
8527:
8517:
8515:
8502:
8501:
8497:
8487:
8485:
8472:
8471:
8462:
8457:on 3 July 2010.
8443:
8439:
8430:
8426:
8417:
8413:
8403:
8401:
8388:
8387:
8383:
8373:
8371:
8356:
8352:
8346:Al-Ahram Weekly
8343:
8339:
8331:
8327:
8312:
8308:
8300:
8296:
8290:Wayback Machine
8266:
8264:
8253:
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8239:
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8222:
8218:
8208:
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8196:
8167:
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8147:
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8128:
8124:
8107:
8106:
8099:
8089:
8087:
8078:
8077:
8073:
8062:
8055:
8047:
8043:
8035:
8031:
8023:
8019:
8009:
8007:
8003:
7996:
7992:
7991:
7987:
7977:
7975:
7962:
7961:
7957:
7947:
7945:
7930:
7926:
7915:Jacobsen, Annie
7912:
7908:
7898:
7896:
7892:
7885:
7881:
7880:
7876:
7868:
7864:
7859:
7855:
7847:
7843:
7833:
7831:
7830:on 29 July 2017
7816:
7812:
7801:
7797:
7787:
7785:
7778:
7762:
7758:
7737:
7728:
7718:
7716:
7709:
7693:
7689:
7679:
7677:
7670:
7654:
7650:
7645:
7638:
7630:
7626:
7617:
7613:
7603:
7601:
7590:
7586:
7576:
7574:
7573:on 17 July 2011
7561:
7560:
7553:
7543:
7541:
7532:
7531:
7527:
7520:
7509:Osama bin Laden
7504:
7500:
7492:
7488:
7478:
7476:
7461:
7457:
7449:
7445:
7438:
7422:
7415:
7405:
7403:
7388:
7372:
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7355:
7353:
7338:
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7322:
7314:
7310:
7300:
7298:
7289:
7288:
7275:
7265:
7263:
7256:
7240:
7236:
7228:
7224:
7216:
7212:
7204:
7200:
7179:
7178:
7174:
7160:
7158:
7143:
7139:
7125:
7123:
7108:
7104:
7094:
7092:
7079:
7078:
7074:
7060:
7044:
7040:
7027:
7025:
7021:
7014:
7010:Hunzai, Izhar.
7008:
7004:
6988:
6979:
6971:
6962:
6954:
6950:
6940:Wayback Machine
6931:
6927:
6920:
6897:
6893:
6883:
6881:
6874:
6858:
6854:
6830:
6826:
6816:
6814:
6799:(11 May 2011).
6794:
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6760:
6756:
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6743:
6733:
6731:
6718:
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6713:
6703:
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6682:
6672:
6670:
6655:
6651:
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6627:
6611:
6607:
6599:
6595:
6582:
6581:
6572:
6562:
6560:
6547:
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6542:
6532:
6530:
6506:
6502:
6492:
6490:
6475:
6471:
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6459:
6449:
6447:
6434:
6433:
6429:
6416:
6415:
6411:
6395:
6394:
6390:
6376:
6372:
6362:
6360:
6342:
6338:
6322:
6321:
6317:
6303:
6299:
6289:
6287:
6286:on 3 March 2008
6274:
6273:
6266:
6258:
6254:
6249:on 28 May 2004.
6237:(Spring 2004).
6232:
6228:
6213:
6184:
6180:
6173:
6169:
6162:
6158:
6148:
6146:
6137:
6136:
6132:
6122:
6120:
6115:. 21 May 2008.
6107:
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5920:
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5906:
5904:
5887:
5883:
5869:
5853:
5849:
5841:
5837:
5825:TheGuardian.com
5810:
5809:
5800:
5790:
5774:Imperial Hubris
5768:
5764:
5753:
5737:Imperial Hubris
5731:
5727:
5717:
5715:
5702:
5701:
5697:
5687:
5685:
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5675:
5671:
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5573:
5571:
5558:
5557:
5553:
5540:
5539:
5535:
5528:
5511:
5507:
5490:
5489:
5485:
5475:
5473:
5462:
5458:
5448:
5446:
5439:"Osama's Women"
5437:
5436:
5432:
5422:
5420:
5409:
5405:
5389:
5388:
5382:, Jean Sasson.
5376:
5372:
5362:
5360:
5345:
5341:
5334:
5320:
5316:
5306:
5304:
5291:
5290:
5286:
5276:
5274:
5259:
5255:
5247:
5243:
5236:
5221:Inside Al Qaeda
5216:
5212:
5202:
5200:
5185:
5181:
5171:
5169:
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5132:
5128:
5118:
5116:
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5102:
5085:
5084:
5080:
5070:
5066:
5058:
5054:
5044:
5042:
5027:
5023:
5011:Wayback Machine
5004:Osama bin Laden
5001:
4997:
4987:
4985:
4976:
4975:
4971:
4961:
4959:
4946:
4945:
4941:
4933:
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4902:
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4859:
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4815:
4804:
4797:
4787:
4785:
4772:
4771:
4767:
4748:
4747:
4743:
4732:
4712:bin Laden, Omar
4705:
4701:
4693:
4689:
4676:
4675:
4671:
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4650:
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4627:
4623:
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4603:
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4534:
4530:
4509:
4505:
4500:
4452:
4447:
4445:
4438:
4433:
4431:
4426:Pakistan portal
4424:
4419:
4417:
4410:
4405:
4403:
4396:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4361:, Bin Laden's "
4355:
4349:
4341:
4338:
4229:
4215:
4145:
4139:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4066:
4058:
4057:
4048:Members of the
4046:
3992:
3982:
3976:
3966:. Imagery from
3954:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3834:
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3830:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3810:
3792:Rohan Gunaratna
3754:
3684:. According to
3674:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3663:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3646:
3592:
3586:
3581:
3569:Hamza al-Ghamdi
3559:
3556:
3518:Khaled al-Harbi
3438:
3428:
3324:
3228:
3222:
3167:Ten Most Wanted
3074:
2933:American colony
2892:
2886:
2857:
2845:Michael Scheuer
2766:Hunting Surveys
2708:PK machine guns
2691:
2587:Shahnawaz Tanai
2504:
2498:
2442:
2436:
2390:the embassy in
2370:relations with
2349:, specifically
2331:
2325:
2320:
2314:
2248:was proof that
2148:Michael Scheuer
2026:Michael Scheuer
2022:
2012:
1974:
1965:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1930:
1920:
1919:
1915:Magnus Ranstorp
1833:
1825:
1824:
1720:Hassan al-Banna
1685:
1677:
1676:
1627:Muammar Gaddafi
1612:
1604:
1603:
1590:
1533:
1525:
1524:
1458:Jamaat-e-Islami
1381:
1373:
1372:
1368:Islamic revival
1343:
1335:
1334:
1292:Political Islam
1192:
1184:
1183:
1177:
1132:Salafi jihadism
1127:Salafi movement
1117:
1109:
1108:
1074:
1062:
1061:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1045:Political views
1017:Lawrence Wright
1005:Salem bin Laden
998:Nasser al-Bahri
984:
978:
876:Hamida al-Attas
853:
847:
841:
762:
756:
540:militant leader
532:Osama bin Laden
521:
511:
429:
377:
372:Hamida al-Attas
331:
330:
327: 2000)
322:
318:
315:
314:
306:
303: 1987)
298:
294:
286:
283: 1985)
278:
274:
266:
250:
246:
243:
242:Khadijah Sharif
235:
232: 2001)
223:
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197:
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144:
138:
136:
135:
134:
108:
96:
90:
85:
68:
65:
50:
43:
37:
36:Osama bin Laden
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
15706:
15696:
15695:
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15685:
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15610:
15605:
15600:
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15590:
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15580:
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15565:
15560:
15558:Burials at sea
15555:
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15386:
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15357:
15352:
15348:Situation Room
15344:
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14993:
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14983:
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14972:
14970:
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14963:
14962:
14957:
14952:
14947:
14945:Khalil Haqqani
14942:
14937:
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14917:
14911:
14909:
14902:
14898:
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14895:
14894:
14889:
14884:
14882:European Union
14879:
14874:
14872:United Kingdom
14869:
14864:
14859:
14849:
14844:
14839:
14834:
14828:
14826:
14819:
14815:
14814:
14812:
14811:
14806:
14796:
14786:
14780:
14777:
14776:
14769:
14768:
14761:
14754:
14746:
14737:
14736:
14724:
14721:
14720:
14718:
14717:
14716:
14715:
14705:
14699:
14697:
14693:
14692:
14690:
14689:
14680:
14675:
14669:
14667:
14663:
14662:
14660:
14659:
14654:
14649:
14646:Voice of Jihad
14642:
14635:
14630:
14623:
14616:
14611:
14606:
14601:
14595:
14593:
14589:
14588:
14586:
14585:
14580:
14574:
14572:
14568:
14567:
14565:
14564:
14558:
14552:
14546:
14540:
14539:(North Africa)
14534:
14528:
14521:
14519:
14515:
14514:
14512:
14511:
14510:
14509:
14504:
14494:
14489:
14484:
14474:
14469:
14464:
14459:
14454:
14449:
14444:
14439:
14434:
14428:
14426:
14422:
14421:
14419:
14418:
14413:
14408:
14403:
14398:
14393:
14388:
14383:
14378:
14373:
14368:
14363:
14358:
14353:
14348:
14343:
14338:
14329:
14323:
14321:
14313:
14312:
14309:
14308:
14306:
14305:
14302:Khalid Batarfi
14299:
14293:
14287:
14281:
14275:
14269:
14263:
14257:
14251:
14244:
14242:
14238:
14237:
14235:
14234:
14229:
14224:
14219:
14214:
14209:
14204:
14199:
14194:
14189:
14184:
14179:
14177:Ahmed Ghailani
14174:
14169:
14164:
14159:
14154:
14149:
14144:
14139:
14133:
14131:
14127:
14126:
14124:
14123:
14118:
14113:
14108:
14103:
14101:Qasim al-Raymi
14098:
14093:
14088:
14083:
14078:
14073:
14068:
14063:
14058:
14053:
14048:
14043:
14038:
14033:
14028:
14023:
14018:
14013:
14008:
14003:
13998:
13993:
13988:
13983:
13978:
13973:
13968:
13963:
13958:
13953:
13948:
13943:
13938:
13933:
13931:Tariq al-Dahab
13928:
13923:
13918:
13913:
13908:
13906:Ilyas Kashmiri
13903:
13898:
13893:
13888:
13883:
13881:Hamza al-Jawfi
13878:
13876:Saeed al-Masri
13873:
13868:
13863:
13858:
13856:Saad bin Laden
13853:
13848:
13843:
13838:
13833:
13828:
13823:
13818:
13816:Mohamed Moumou
13813:
13808:
13803:
13798:
13793:
13788:
13783:
13778:
13773:
13768:
13763:
13758:
13753:
13748:
13743:
13733:
13722:
13720:
13713:
13707:
13706:
13704:
13703:
13701:Sami al-Oraydi
13698:
13693:
13688:
13683:
13678:
13673:
13668:
13663:
13658:
13653:
13648:
13643:
13638:
13633:
13628:
13623:
13617:
13615:
13609:
13608:
13601:
13600:
13593:
13586:
13578:
13569:
13568:
13566:
13565:
13560:
13555:
13550:
13549:
13548:
13538:
13533:
13528:
13523:
13517:
13515:
13511:
13510:
13508:
13507:
13502:
13495:
13488:
13481:
13474:
13471:Holy War, Inc.
13467:
13460:
13454:
13452:
13448:
13447:
13445:
13444:
13437:
13436:
13435:
13430:
13425:
13420:
13415:
13405:
13398:
13391:
13386:
13380:
13378:
13374:
13373:
13371:
13370:
13367:Omar bin Laden
13364:
13361:Saad bin Laden
13358:
13352:
13346:
13340:
13334:
13327:
13325:
13319:
13318:
13316:
13315:
13314:
13313:
13308:
13303:
13293:
13288:
13283:
13278:
13273:
13268:
13262:
13260:
13256:
13255:
13248:
13247:
13240:
13233:
13225:
13219:
13218:
13208:
13202:
13193:
13183:
13172:
13168:The New Yorker
13165:, Steve Coll,
13160:
13156:Dainik Bhaskar
13148:
13136:
13124:
13115:
13099:
13083:
13072:
13061:
13060:External links
13058:
13056:
13055:
13037:
13022:
13008:
12993:
12975:
12957:
12939:
12924:
12911:
12905:
12889:
12883:
12862:
12844:
12829:
12811:
12796:
12790:
12770:
12764:
12747:
12745:
12742:
12740:
12739:
12733:
12713:
12707:
12695:Stern, Jessica
12691:
12685:
12665:
12647:
12629:
12582:
12564:
12545:
12543:
12540:
12538:
12537:
12535:
12534:
12514:
12479:
12457:
12455:
12454:
12414:
12382:
12351:
12320:
12292:
12266:
12257:
12235:
12213:
12195:
12172:
12140:
12109:
12088:
12070:
12041:
12020:
11989:
11982:
11957:
11934:
11908:
11878:
11855:
11837:
11822:
11797:Gall, Carlotta
11788:
11765:
11734:
11703:
11673:
11642:
11611:
11580:
11573:
11549:
11538:on 2 June 2021
11522:
11495:
11465:
11439:
11409:
11378:
11355:
11321:
11306:. 1 May 2011.
11291:
11273:Foreign Policy
11258:
11225:
11194:
11160:
11135:
11105:
11079:
11048:
11015:
10976:
10958:
10943:. 2 May 2011.
10932:
10906:
10880:
10854:
10824:
10809:. 2 May 2011.
10794:
10769:
10738:
10715:
10712:. 9 June 2010.
10710:The Australian
10697:
10671:
10645:
10628:(4 May 2012).
10617:
10587:
10554:
10521:
10495:
10480:
10443:
10420:(5 May 2011).
10418:Hirsh, Michael
10409:
10378:
10348:
10326:
10300:
10273:
10243:
10211:
10180:
10169:on 16 May 2008
10149:
10119:
10093:
10063:
10037:
10010:
9980:
9954:
9925:
9910:. p. A1.
9892:
9866:
9840:
9810:
9780:
9753:
9724:
9693:
9667:
9656:on 23 May 2010
9640:
9629:on 11 May 2010
9614:
9573:
9543:
9511:
9485:
9455:
9429:
9403:
9385:
9354:
9332:
9306:
9288:
9256:
9228:
9203:
9177:
9139:
9130:
9119:on 2 June 2011
9103:
9072:
9042:
9012:
8981:
8962:
8943:
8923:
8915:
8897:
8865:
8831:
8819:
8792:
8785:
8767:
8755:
8724:
8693:
8682:on 21 May 2018
8656:
8634:
8608:
8577:
8551:
8525:
8514:on 22 May 2010
8495:
8460:
8437:
8424:
8411:
8381:
8350:
8337:
8325:
8306:
8294:
8247:
8216:
8194:
8170:Van Atta, Dale
8161:
8140:
8122:
8097:
8071:
8053:
8041:
8029:
8017:
7985:
7955:
7924:
7906:
7874:
7862:
7853:
7841:
7810:
7795:
7776:
7756:
7726:
7707:
7687:
7668:
7648:
7636:
7624:
7611:
7584:
7551:
7525:
7518:
7498:
7486:
7455:
7443:
7436:
7413:
7386:
7363:
7332:
7320:
7318:, pp. 146
7308:
7273:
7254:
7234:
7232:, p. 260.
7222:
7210:
7198:
7172:
7137:
7102:
7072:
7058:
7038:
7002:
6977:
6960:
6948:
6925:
6918:
6891:
6872:
6852:
6824:
6788:
6781:
6754:
6741:
6711:
6680:
6649:
6637:
6625:
6605:
6593:
6590:on 8 May 1999.
6570:
6540:
6509:Rodenbeck, Max
6500:
6469:
6457:
6427:
6409:
6388:
6370:
6336:
6315:
6297:
6264:
6252:
6235:Hoffman, Bruce
6226:
6211:
6178:
6167:
6156:
6130:
6100:
6066:
6035:
6031:A Capitol Idea
6023:
6008:
5990:
5950:
5938:
5914:
5903:on 9 June 2007
5881:
5867:
5847:
5835:
5798:
5788:
5762:
5751:
5725:
5695:
5669:
5651:The New Yorker
5636:
5624:
5599:
5581:
5551:
5533:
5526:
5505:
5483:
5456:
5430:
5403:
5386:. p. 414.
5380:Omar bin Laden
5370:
5339:
5332:
5314:
5299:. 4 May 2011.
5284:
5253:
5241:
5234:
5210:
5179:
5126:
5100:
5097:on 18 May 2008
5078:
5064:
5052:
5021:
4995:
4969:
4939:
4927:
4910:The New Yorker
4891:
4876:. infoplease.
4864:
4857:
4839:
4795:
4765:
4741:
4730:
4699:
4687:
4669:
4662:
4644:
4621:
4612:
4601:
4581:
4567:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4528:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4443:
4429:
4415:
4401:
4385:
4382:
4351:Main article:
4348:
4343:
4336:
4327:Mark Hosenball
4214:
4211:
4191:Husain Haqqani
4141:Main article:
4138:
4135:
4067:
4060:
4059:
4054:Situation Room
4047:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4036:
3978:Main article:
3975:
3972:
3831:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3811:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3753:
3750:
3665:Bin Laden and
3664:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3647:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3588:Main article:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3573:Wail al-Shehri
3554:
3550:US Sixth Fleet
3453:George W. Bush
3427:
3424:
3392:capital crimes
3331:arrest warrant
3323:
3320:
3255:Khalil al-Deek
3221:
3218:
3196:, tourists at
3178:Richard Clarke
3176:In late 2000,
3128:Nairobi, Kenya
3109:Mazar-i-Sharif
3104:in the south.
3090:Luxor massacre
3073:
3070:
2896:issued a fatwa
2888:Main article:
2885:
2882:
2856:
2853:
2825:Timothy Carney
2690:
2687:
2610:Saddam Hussein
2599:Benazir Bhutto
2561:complained to
2541:government in
2523:Abdullah Azzam
2500:Main article:
2497:
2494:
2480:tribals, from
2435:
2432:
2428:Battle of Jaji
2383:Pakistani army
2335:Abdullah Azzam
2324:
2321:
2316:Main article:
2313:
2310:
2302:climate change
2297:on the other.
2263:Greater Israel
2018:Main article:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1931:
1928:Related topics
1926:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1875:Maryam Namazie
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1840:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1785:Ata Abu Rashta
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1735:Muhammad Iqbal
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1695:Muhammad Abduh
1692:
1686:
1684:Key ideologues
1683:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1662:House of Thani
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1622:Omar al-Bashir
1619:
1613:
1611:Heads of state
1610:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1584:
1577:("Milestones")
1571:
1559:
1547:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1513:Southeast Asia
1510:
1505:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1468:Salafist Front
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1448:Hizb ut-Tahrir
1439:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1421:
1419:Sahwa movement
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1394:Dawat-e-Islami
1391:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1348:Anti-communism
1344:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1325:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1289:
1284:
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1282:
1277:
1265:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1248:
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1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1193:
1190:
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1169:
1168:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1146:
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1144:
1139:
1134:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1046:
1043:
1021:Pulitzer Prize
980:Main article:
977:
974:
954:centre forward
863:. His father,
843:Main article:
840:
837:
787:Usama ibn Zayd
755:
752:
744:Islamic region
678:United Nations
538:dissident and
527:
526:
523:
522:
520:
519:
518:
517:
504:
499:
498:
497:
482:
481:
480:
470:
469:
468:
466:Battle of Jaji
457:
455:
451:
450:
443:
439:
438:
435:
431:
430:
428:
427:
421:
414:
412:
408:
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369:
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320:
316:
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311:
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296:
292:
291:
290:
289:
276:
273:Khairiah Sabar
272:
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269:
248:
244:
241:
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239:
238:
221:
217:
212:
211:
210:
209:
206:
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200:
199:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
163:(aged 54)
157:
153:
152:
132:
130:
126:
125:
121:
120:
117:
116:
111:
105:
104:
99:
93:
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82:
81:
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73:
70:
69:
60:
52:
51:
39:
38:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
15705:
15694:
15691:
15689:
15688:War on terror
15686:
15684:
15681:
15679:
15676:
15674:
15671:
15669:
15666:
15664:
15661:
15659:
15656:
15654:
15651:
15649:
15646:
15644:
15641:
15639:
15636:
15634:
15631:
15629:
15626:
15624:
15621:
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15616:
15614:
15611:
15609:
15606:
15604:
15601:
15599:
15596:
15594:
15591:
15589:
15586:
15584:
15581:
15579:
15576:
15574:
15571:
15569:
15566:
15564:
15561:
15559:
15556:
15554:
15551:
15549:
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15529:
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15521:
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15516:
15514:
15511:
15509:
15506:
15504:
15501:
15499:
15496:
15494:
15491:
15489:
15486:
15484:
15481:
15479:
15476:
15474:
15471:
15469:
15466:
15464:
15461:
15459:
15456:
15454:
15451:
15449:
15446:
15444:
15441:
15439:
15436:
15435:
15433:
15418:
15410:
15408:
15400:
15399:
15396:
15390:
15387:
15385:
15382:
15380:
15377:
15375:
15374:
15370:
15368:
15367:
15363:
15361:
15358:
15356:
15353:
15351:
15349:
15345:
15343:
15340:
15338:
15335:
15333:
15330:
15328:
15325:
15323:
15320:
15318:
15315:
15313:
15310:
15308:
15305:
15303:
15300:
15298:
15295:
15293:
15290:
15288:
15285:
15283:
15280:
15278:
15275:
15273:
15270:
15268:
15265:
15263:
15260:
15258:
15257:Bush Doctrine
15255:
15253:
15250:
15248:
15245:
15244:
15242:
15238:
15232:
15229:
15227:
15224:
15222:
15219:
15217:
15214:
15212:
15209:
15206:
15205:Torture Memos
15203:
15200:
15197:
15196:
15194:
15190:
15180:
15177:
15175:
15172:
15170:
15167:
15165:
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15106:
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15101:
15099:
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15094:
15091:
15089:
15086:
15084:
15081:
15079:
15076:
15075:
15073:
15071:
15070:
15063:
15060:
15056:
15042:
15041:Islamic State
15039:
15037:
15034:
15032:
15029:
15027:
15024:
15022:
15019:
15017:
15014:
15012:
15009:
15007:
15004:
15002:
14999:
14997:
14994:
14992:
14989:
14987:
14984:
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14979:
14977:
14974:
14973:
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14967:
14961:
14958:
14956:
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14951:
14948:
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14933:
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14928:
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14923:
14921:
14918:
14916:
14913:
14912:
14910:
14906:
14903:
14899:
14893:
14890:
14888:
14885:
14883:
14880:
14878:
14877:United States
14875:
14873:
14870:
14868:
14865:
14863:
14860:
14857:
14853:
14850:
14848:
14845:
14843:
14840:
14838:
14835:
14833:
14830:
14829:
14827:
14823:
14820:
14816:
14810:
14807:
14804:
14801:(2003–2011) (
14800:
14797:
14794:
14790:
14787:
14785:
14782:
14781:
14778:
14774:
14773:War on terror
14767:
14762:
14760:
14755:
14753:
14748:
14747:
14744:
14734:
14733:
14722:
14714:
14711:
14710:
14709:
14706:
14704:
14701:
14700:
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14596:
14594:
14590:
14584:
14581:
14579:
14576:
14575:
14573:
14569:
14562:
14561:Hurras al-Din
14559:
14556:
14553:
14550:
14547:
14544:
14541:
14538:
14535:
14532:
14529:
14526:
14523:
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14516:
14508:
14505:
14503:
14500:
14499:
14498:
14495:
14493:
14490:
14488:
14485:
14482:
14481:drone strikes
14478:
14475:
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14468:
14465:
14463:
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14273:
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14267:
14264:
14261:
14258:
14255:
14252:
14249:
14246:
14245:
14243:
14239:
14233:
14230:
14228:
14227:Mukhtar Robow
14225:
14223:
14220:
14218:
14215:
14213:
14210:
14208:
14205:
14203:
14200:
14198:
14195:
14193:
14190:
14188:
14185:
14183:
14180:
14178:
14175:
14173:
14172:Ali al-Bahlul
14170:
14168:
14165:
14163:
14160:
14158:
14155:
14153:
14150:
14148:
14145:
14143:
14142:Wadih el-Hage
14140:
14138:
14135:
14134:
14132:
14128:
14122:
14119:
14117:
14114:
14112:
14109:
14107:
14104:
14102:
14099:
14097:
14094:
14092:
14089:
14087:
14084:
14082:
14079:
14077:
14074:
14072:
14069:
14067:
14064:
14062:
14059:
14057:
14056:Matiur Rehman
14054:
14052:
14049:
14047:
14044:
14042:
14039:
14037:
14034:
14032:
14029:
14027:
14024:
14022:
14019:
14017:
14014:
14012:
14009:
14007:
14004:
14002:
13999:
13997:
13994:
13992:
13989:
13987:
13984:
13982:
13979:
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13972:
13969:
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13959:
13957:
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13947:
13944:
13942:
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13932:
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13927:
13924:
13922:
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13914:
13912:
13909:
13907:
13904:
13902:
13899:
13897:
13894:
13892:
13889:
13887:
13884:
13882:
13879:
13877:
13874:
13872:
13869:
13867:
13864:
13862:
13859:
13857:
13854:
13852:
13849:
13847:
13844:
13842:
13839:
13837:
13834:
13832:
13829:
13827:
13824:
13822:
13819:
13817:
13814:
13812:
13809:
13807:
13804:
13802:
13799:
13797:
13794:
13792:
13789:
13787:
13784:
13782:
13781:Omar al-Faruq
13779:
13777:
13774:
13772:
13769:
13767:
13764:
13762:
13759:
13757:
13754:
13752:
13749:
13747:
13746:Mohammed Atef
13744:
13741:
13737:
13734:
13731:
13727:
13724:
13723:
13721:
13717:
13714:
13708:
13702:
13699:
13697:
13694:
13692:
13691:Jehad Mostafa
13689:
13687:
13684:
13682:
13679:
13677:
13674:
13672:
13669:
13667:
13664:
13662:
13659:
13657:
13654:
13652:
13649:
13647:
13644:
13642:
13641:Iyad Ag Ghaly
13639:
13637:
13634:
13632:
13629:
13627:
13624:
13622:
13619:
13618:
13616:
13614:
13610:
13606:
13599:
13594:
13592:
13587:
13585:
13580:
13579:
13576:
13564:
13561:
13559:
13556:
13554:
13551:
13547:
13544:
13543:
13542:
13539:
13537:
13536:Issue Station
13534:
13532:
13529:
13527:
13524:
13522:
13519:
13518:
13516:
13512:
13506:
13503:
13501:
13500:
13496:
13494:
13493:
13489:
13487:
13486:
13482:
13480:
13479:
13475:
13473:
13472:
13468:
13466:
13465:
13461:
13459:
13456:
13455:
13453:
13449:
13443:
13442:
13438:
13434:
13431:
13429:
13426:
13424:
13421:
13419:
13416:
13414:
13411:
13410:
13409:
13406:
13404:
13403:
13399:
13397:
13396:
13392:
13390:
13387:
13385:
13382:
13381:
13379:
13375:
13368:
13365:
13362:
13359:
13356:
13353:
13350:
13347:
13344:
13343:Najwa Ghanhem
13341:
13338:
13335:
13332:
13329:
13328:
13326:
13324:
13320:
13312:
13309:
13307:
13304:
13302:
13299:
13298:
13297:
13294:
13292:
13289:
13287:
13284:
13282:
13279:
13277:
13274:
13272:
13269:
13267:
13264:
13263:
13261:
13257:
13253:
13246:
13241:
13239:
13234:
13232:
13227:
13226:
13223:
13216:
13212:
13209:
13206:
13203:
13201:
13197:
13194:
13191:
13187:
13184:
13182:
13181:
13176:
13173:
13170:
13169:
13164:
13161:
13158:
13157:
13152:
13149:
13146:
13145:
13144:PBS Frontline
13140:
13137:
13134:
13133:
13128:
13125:
13123:
13119:
13116:
13113:
13109:
13108:
13103:
13100:
13097:
13093:
13092:
13087:
13084:
13082:
13081:
13076:
13073:
13071:
13067:
13064:
13063:
13044:
13040:
13034:
13030:
13029:
13023:
13019:
13015:
13011:
13005:
13001:
13000:
12994:
12982:
12978:
12972:
12968:
12967:
12962:
12958:
12946:
12942:
12936:
12932:
12931:
12925:
12923:
12919:
12916:
12912:
12908:
12902:
12898:
12894:
12890:
12886:
12884:1-84467-045-7
12880:
12875:
12874:
12868:
12863:
12851:
12847:
12841:
12837:
12836:
12830:
12818:
12814:
12808:
12804:
12803:
12797:
12793:
12787:
12782:
12781:
12775:
12771:
12767:
12761:
12757:
12753:
12749:
12748:
12736:
12734:1-4000-3084-6
12730:
12725:
12724:
12718:
12714:
12710:
12708:0-06-050533-8
12704:
12700:
12696:
12692:
12688:
12686:1-57488-553-7
12682:
12677:
12676:
12670:
12666:
12654:
12650:
12644:
12640:
12639:
12634:
12630:
12626:
12622:
12618:
12614:
12610:
12606:
12602:
12598:
12594:
12590:
12589:
12583:
12571:
12567:
12565:0-7432-9592-7
12561:
12557:
12556:
12551:
12550:Bergen, Peter
12547:
12546:
12524:
12520:
12515:
12511:
12507:
12502:
12501:
12498:
12494:
12490:
12483:
12475:
12471:
12467:
12461:
12451:
12447:
12443:
12438:
12437:
12434:
12430:
12426:
12418:
12402:
12398:
12397:
12392:
12386:
12370:
12366:
12362:
12355:
12340:
12339:
12334:
12330:
12324:
12309:
12308:
12303:
12296:
12281:
12277:
12270:
12261:
12253:
12249:
12245:
12239:
12231:
12227:
12223:
12217:
12209:
12205:
12199:
12191:
12187:
12183:
12176:
12160:
12156:
12155:
12150:
12144:
12128:
12124:
12120:
12113:
12105:
12099:
12091:
12085:
12081:
12074:
12066:
12062:
12056:
12049:
12044:
12042:1-57607-820-5
12038:
12034:
12027:
12025:
12008:
12004:
12000:
11993:
11985:
11979:
11975:
11974:Penguin Group
11971:
11967:
11961:
11953:
11949:
11945:
11938:
11922:
11918:
11912:
11896:
11892:
11888:
11882:
11874:
11870:
11866:
11859:
11851:
11847:
11841:
11834:. p. 7A.
11833:
11826:
11810:
11806:
11802:
11798:
11792:
11784:
11780:
11776:
11769:
11753:
11749:
11745:
11738:
11722:
11718:
11714:
11707:
11692:on 6 May 2011
11691:
11687:
11683:
11677:
11661:
11657:
11653:
11646:
11630:
11626:
11622:
11615:
11599:
11595:
11591:
11584:
11576:
11570:
11566:
11564:
11559:
11553:
11537:
11533:
11526:
11510:
11506:
11499:
11483:
11479:
11475:
11469:
11453:
11449:
11443:
11427:
11423:
11419:
11413:
11397:
11393:
11389:
11382:
11374:
11370:
11366:
11359:
11343:
11339:
11335:
11328:
11326:
11309:
11305:
11301:
11295:
11279:
11275:
11274:
11269:
11262:
11246:
11242:
11241:
11236:
11229:
11213:
11209:
11205:
11198:
11182:
11178:
11174:
11167:
11165:
11156:
11152:
11151:
11146:
11139:
11123:
11119:
11115:
11109:
11093:
11089:
11083:
11068:on 2 May 2011
11067:
11063:
11059:
11052:
11036:
11032:
11031:
11026:
11019:
11003:
10999:
10995:
10991:
10987:
10980:
10972:
10968:
10962:
10946:
10942:
10936:
10920:
10916:
10910:
10895:on 5 May 2011
10894:
10890:
10884:
10868:
10864:
10858:
10842:
10838:
10834:
10828:
10812:
10808:
10804:
10798:
10791:
10790:
10786:Declan Walsh
10785:
10781:
10778:
10773:
10757:
10753:
10749:
10742:
10734:
10730:
10726:
10719:
10711:
10707:
10701:
10685:
10681:
10675:
10659:
10655:
10649:
10641:
10637:
10636:
10631:
10627:
10621:
10605:
10601:
10597:
10591:
10575:
10571:
10567:
10561:
10559:
10542:
10538:
10534:
10528:
10526:
10509:
10505:
10499:
10492:
10491:
10484:
10465:
10461:
10454:
10447:
10432:on 7 May 2011
10431:
10427:
10423:
10422:"Obama's War"
10419:
10413:
10397:
10393:
10389:
10382:
10366:
10362:
10355:
10353:
10344:
10340:
10336:
10330:
10314:
10310:
10304:
10288:
10284:
10277:
10261:
10257:
10253:
10247:
10228:
10221:
10215:
10199:
10195:
10191:
10184:
10168:
10164:
10160:
10153:
10137:
10133:
10129:
10123:
10107:
10103:
10097:
10081:
10077:
10073:
10067:
10051:
10047:
10041:
10025:
10021:
10014:
9998:
9994:
9990:
9984:
9968:
9964:
9958:
9942:
9938:
9932:
9930:
9913:
9909:
9908:
9903:
9896:
9880:
9876:
9870:
9854:
9850:
9844:
9828:
9824:
9820:
9814:
9798:
9794:
9790:
9784:
9767:
9763:
9757:
9741:
9737:
9731:
9729:
9712:
9708:
9704:
9697:
9681:
9677:
9671:
9655:
9651:
9644:
9628:
9624:
9618:
9610:
9604:
9588:
9584:
9577:
9561:
9557:
9553:
9547:
9531:
9527:
9526:
9521:
9515:
9499:
9495:
9489:
9473:
9469:
9465:
9459:
9443:
9439:
9433:
9417:
9413:
9407:
9399:
9395:
9389:
9373:
9369:
9365:
9358:
9350:
9346:
9342:
9336:
9320:
9316:
9310:
9302:
9298:
9292:
9273:
9266:
9260:
9252:
9248:
9247:
9242:
9235:
9233:
9224:
9220:
9216:
9210:
9208:
9191:
9187:
9181:
9165:
9161:
9158:. Frontline.
9157:
9153:
9149:
9143:
9134:
9118:
9114:
9107:
9091:
9087:
9083:
9076:
9060:
9056:
9052:
9046:
9030:
9026:
9022:
9016:
9000:
8996:
8992:
8985:
8977:
8973:
8966:
8950:
8946:
8940:
8936:
8935:
8927:
8918:
8912:
8908:
8907:The Dark Side
8901:
8885:
8881:
8880:
8875:
8869:
8853:
8849:
8845:
8838:
8836:
8826:
8824:
8807:
8803:
8796:
8788:
8786:0-9705768-6-2
8782:
8778:
8771:
8764:
8759:
8743:
8739:
8735:
8728:
8712:
8708:
8704:
8697:
8681:
8677:
8673:
8669:
8663:
8661:
8652:
8648:
8644:
8638:
8622:
8618:
8612:
8596:
8592:
8588:
8581:
8565:
8561:
8555:
8539:
8535:
8529:
8513:
8509:
8505:
8499:
8483:
8479:
8475:
8469:
8467:
8465:
8456:
8452:
8448:
8441:
8434:
8428:
8421:
8418:Testimony of
8415:
8399:
8395:
8391:
8385:
8369:
8365:
8361:
8354:
8347:
8341:
8334:
8329:
8322:
8321:
8316:
8310:
8304:, p. 250
8303:
8298:
8291:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8276:
8262:
8258:
8251:
8235:
8232:(in Arabic).
8231:
8227:
8220:
8205:
8201:
8197:
8191:
8187:
8183:
8179:
8175:
8171:
8165:
8157:
8151:
8143:
8141:1-84467-045-7
8137:
8133:
8126:
8118:
8114:
8110:
8104:
8102:
8085:
8081:
8075:
8068:. p. 22.
8067:
8060:
8058:
8051:, p. 14.
8050:
8045:
8039:, p. 253
8038:
8033:
8027:, p. 222
8026:
8021:
8002:
7995:
7989:
7973:
7969:
7965:
7959:
7943:
7939:
7935:
7928:
7920:
7916:
7910:
7891:
7884:
7878:
7871:
7866:
7857:
7851:, p. 195
7850:
7845:
7829:
7825:
7821:
7814:
7806:
7799:
7783:
7779:
7773:
7769:
7768:
7760:
7752:
7748:
7747:
7742:
7735:
7733:
7731:
7714:
7710:
7704:
7700:
7699:
7691:
7675:
7671:
7665:
7661:
7660:
7652:
7643:
7641:
7634:, p. 37.
7633:
7632:Gutman (2008)
7628:
7621:
7618:Soufan, Ali.
7615:
7599:
7595:
7588:
7572:
7568:
7564:
7558:
7556:
7539:
7535:
7529:
7521:
7515:
7511:
7510:
7502:
7496:, p. 180
7495:
7490:
7474:
7470:
7466:
7459:
7452:
7447:
7439:
7433:
7429:
7428:
7420:
7418:
7401:
7397:
7393:
7389:
7387:1-59420-007-6
7383:
7379:
7378:
7370:
7368:
7351:
7347:
7343:
7336:
7329:
7324:
7317:
7312:
7296:
7292:
7286:
7284:
7282:
7280:
7278:
7261:
7257:
7251:
7247:
7246:
7238:
7231:
7226:
7219:
7214:
7207:
7202:
7195:
7191:
7187:
7182:
7176:
7169:
7156:
7152:
7148:
7141:
7134:
7121:
7117:
7113:
7106:
7090:
7086:
7082:
7076:
7069:
7065:
7061:
7055:
7051:
7050:
7042:
7035:
7020:
7013:
7006:
6998:
6997:
6992:
6986:
6984:
6982:
6974:
6969:
6967:
6965:
6957:
6952:
6945:
6941:
6937:
6934:
6929:
6921:
6915:
6911:
6910:Penguin Group
6907:
6906:
6901:
6895:
6879:
6875:
6873:9781982170530
6869:
6865:
6864:
6856:
6848:
6844:
6843:
6838:
6834:
6828:
6812:
6808:
6807:
6802:
6798:
6792:
6784:
6778:
6774:
6773:Penguin Group
6770:
6769:
6764:
6758:
6752:, 2005, p. 7.
6751:
6745:
6729:
6725:
6721:
6715:
6699:
6695:
6691:
6684:
6668:
6664:
6660:
6653:
6647:, p. 172
6646:
6641:
6635:, p. 167
6634:
6629:
6622:
6618:
6614:
6609:
6602:
6597:
6589:
6585:
6579:
6577:
6575:
6558:
6554:
6550:
6544:
6528:
6524:
6519:
6517:
6510:
6504:
6488:
6484:
6480:
6473:
6466:
6461:
6445:
6441:
6437:
6431:
6423:
6419:
6413:
6405:
6399:
6391:
6389:1-84467-045-7
6385:
6381:
6374:
6358:
6354:
6350:
6346:
6345:Feldman, Noah
6340:
6332:
6326:
6318:
6316:1-84467-045-7
6312:
6308:
6301:
6285:
6281:
6277:
6271:
6269:
6261:
6256:
6248:
6244:
6240:
6236:
6230:
6222:
6218:
6214:
6208:
6204:
6200:
6196:
6192:
6188:
6187:Sageman, Marc
6182:
6176:
6171:
6165:
6160:
6144:
6140:
6134:
6118:
6114:
6110:
6104:
6088:
6084:
6080:
6076:
6070:
6054:
6050:
6046:
6039:
6032:
6027:
6019:
6012:
6004:
6000:
5994:
5986:
5980:
5964:
5960:
5954:
5947:
5942:
5935:
5934:
5929:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5902:
5898:
5897:
5892:
5885:
5878:
5874:
5870:
5864:
5860:
5859:
5851:
5844:
5839:
5831:
5827:
5826:
5821:
5819:
5815:
5807:
5805:
5803:
5795:
5791:
5785:
5781:
5776:
5775:
5766:
5759:
5754:
5748:
5744:
5739:
5738:
5729:
5713:
5709:
5705:
5699:
5683:
5679:
5673:
5657:
5653:
5652:
5647:
5640:
5634:, p. 83.
5633:
5628:
5613:
5609:
5603:
5595:
5591:
5585:
5569:
5565:
5561:
5555:
5547:
5543:
5537:
5529:
5523:
5519:
5516:(June 2013).
5515:
5509:
5501:
5497:
5493:
5487:
5471:
5468:. About.com.
5467:
5464:Zalman, Amy.
5460:
5444:
5440:
5434:
5418:
5414:
5407:
5399:
5393:
5385:
5381:
5374:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5343:
5335:
5329:
5325:
5318:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5288:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5257:
5251:, p. 79.
5250:
5245:
5237:
5235:0-231-12692-1
5231:
5227:
5223:
5222:
5214:
5198:
5194:
5190:
5183:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5157:
5152:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5130:
5114:
5110:
5104:
5095:
5090:
5089:
5082:
5075:
5074:
5068:
5061:
5056:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5025:
5018:
5017:
5016:The Economist
5012:
5008:
5005:
4999:
4983:
4979:
4973:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4943:
4936:
4931:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4879:
4875:
4868:
4860:
4854:
4850:
4843:
4835:
4829:
4813:
4809:
4802:
4800:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4769:
4761:
4757:
4756:
4751:
4745:
4737:
4733:
4727:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4703:
4697:, p. 21.
4696:
4691:
4683:
4679:
4673:
4665:
4659:
4655:
4648:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4625:
4616:
4608:
4604:
4598:
4594:
4593:
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4578:
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4570:
4564:
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4559:
4551:
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4532:
4522:
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4512:
4507:
4503:
4493:
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4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4444:
4441:
4430:
4427:
4416:
4413:
4402:
4399:
4388:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4354:
4347:
4335:
4330:
4328:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4282:
4277:
4266:
4261:
4250:
4245:
4234:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4183:
4181:
4176:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4162:
4161:
4157:, writing in
4156:
4155:Carlotta Gall
4151:
4144:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4088:on board the
4087:
4083:
4072:on 3 May 2011
4071:
4064:
4055:
4051:
4044:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4005:
3996:
3991:
3987:
3981:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3959:
3941:73°14′32.78″E
3930:
3926:
3922:
3917:
3914:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3897:
3896:
3890:
3885:
3876:
3872:
3870:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3828:
3818:
3814:
3808:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3780:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3766:John A. Agnew
3762:
3759:
3758:second debate
3749:
3747:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3679:
3668:
3661:
3650:
3644:
3635:
3633:
3628:
3625:
3616:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3601:
3597:
3596:war on terror
3591:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3522:
3519:
3509:
3505:
3503:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3446:
3442:
3437:
3433:
3423:
3421:
3420:Robert Oakley
3417:
3413:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3384:
3381:
3380:Ziyad Khaleel
3376:
3372:
3368:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3291:
3289:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3271:
3268:
3263:
3261:
3256:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3235:
3233:
3227:
3220:Yugoslav Wars
3217:
3215:
3210:
3209:
3208:The Sullivans
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3143:Dar es Salaam
3140:
3136:
3129:
3125:
3120:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3053:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2897:
2891:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2867:
2860:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2815:
2813:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2778:
2777:Hosni Mubarak
2774:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2726:for himself.
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2689:Move to Sudan
2686:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2571:Pakistani ISI
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2503:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2474:Pakistan Army
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2319:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2296:
2295:chilled water
2292:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2223:Max Rodenbeck
2219:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2198:permissible."
2196:
2192:
2191:human shields
2186:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2156:Bruce Hoffman
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2115:Israeli state
2112:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2039:homosexuality
2036:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2009:
2004:
2002:
1997:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1961:
1960:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1880:Maajid Nawaaz
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1795:Navvab Safavi
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1780:Tariq Ramadan
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1730:Safwat Hegazi
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1715:Muhammad Asad
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1657:House of Saud
1655:
1653:
1652:Mohammed Omar
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1642:Mohamed Morsi
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1599:
1598:Khomeini 1970
1595:
1594:
1592:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1557:
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1552:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1463:Salafist Call
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1377:
1376:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1304:Post-Islamism
1302:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1241:Islamic state
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1176:
1175:Shia Islamism
1173:
1172:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1001:
999:
995:
993:
989:
983:
976:Personal life
973:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
926:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
901:. He studied
900:
896:
891:
887:
885:
881:
877:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
852:
846:
836:
834:
829:
828:
822:
818:
815:" The Arabic
814:
809:
808:Abū ʿAbdallāh
803:
802:
796:
792:
789:, one of the
788:
783:
779:He was named
777:
775:
769:
767:
761:
751:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
693:war on terror
690:
686:
681:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
654:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
583:
581:
580:United States
577:
573:
569:
565:
564:Yugoslav Wars
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
524:
516:
514:
508:
505:
503:
500:
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46:أسامة بن لادن
40:
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15364:
15347:
15252:Axis of evil
15068:
14940:Anas Haqqani
14914:
14818:Participants
14725:
14684:
14644:
14637:
14625:
14618:
14333:
13941:Fahd al-Quso
13896:Sheikh Fateh
13821:Khalid Habib
13811:Midhat Mursi
13725:
13621:Saif al-Adel
13497:
13490:
13483:
13476:
13469:
13462:
13439:
13400:
13393:
13389:Wadi al Aqiq
13345:(first wife)
13251:
13178:
13166:
13159:, (May 2016)
13154:
13142:
13132:The Observer
13130:
13105:
13091:The Guardian
13089:
13078:
13047:. Retrieved
13027:
12998:
12985:. Retrieved
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12896:
12893:Burke, Jason
12872:
12854:. Retrieved
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12542:Bibliography
12526:. Retrieved
12523:The Guardian
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11887:Toosi, Nahal
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11656:The Guardian
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11625:Toronto Star
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11150:Israel Hayom
11148:
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10935:
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10917:. ABC news.
10909:
10897:. Retrieved
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10883:
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10789:The Guardian
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10285:. NBC News.
10276:
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7807:. p. 5.
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7151:Rediiff News
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7005:
6999:. p. 4.
6994:
6991:Fisk, Robert
6951:
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6894:
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6862:
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6847:the original
6840:
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6815:. Retrieved
6806:The Guardian
6804:
6797:Burke, Jason
6791:
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6175:Scheuer 2002
6170:
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5963:The Guardian
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5817:
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5813:
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5728:
5716:. Retrieved
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5672:
5662:14 September
5660:. Retrieved
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5584:
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5554:
5544:. ABC News.
5536:
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5297:Daily Mirror
5296:
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5213:
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5197:the original
5192:
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5156:The Guardian
5154:
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5103:
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5087:
5081:
5071:
5067:
5062:, p. 52
5055:
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5039:the original
5034:
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5014:
4998:
4986:. Retrieved
4982:the original
4972:
4960:. Retrieved
4951:
4942:
4935:Scheuer 2011
4930:
4918:. Retrieved
4909:
4882:. Retrieved
4867:
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4842:
4816:. Retrieved
4811:
4786:. Retrieved
4768:
4760:the original
4753:
4744:
4720:
4716:Sasson, Jean
4702:
4695:Scheuer 2011
4690:
4672:
4653:
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4635:The Guardian
4634:
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4374:
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4184:
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4158:
4146:
4129:
4126:
4115:
4100:
4097:
4091:
4078:
4016:Eastern Time
4001:
3968:Google Earth
3938:34°10′9.51″N
3918:
3910:
3903:
3893:
3884:Hamid Karzai
3881:
3863:
3855:
3853:
3845:Robert Gates
3838:
3788:Kalam Valley
3777:
3763:
3755:
3742:
3731:
3726:
3725:
3718:
3696:
3685:
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3629:
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3523:
3514:
3497:Pearl Harbor
3450:
3409:
3397:
3385:
3374:
3364:
3348:
3325:
3292:
3272:
3264:
3259:
3251:
3243:Ahmed Ressam
3236:
3229:
3214:Ahmed Ressam
3207:
3202:Jordan River
3175:
3158:Bill Clinton
3155:
3132:
3124:1998 bombing
3106:
3102:Tarnak Farms
3087:
3075:
3034:
3023:
3016:The Resource
3015:
3005:
2995:
2973:
2968:Saudi regime
2953:
2947:
2937:
2909:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2871:
2862:
2858:
2834:
2817:
2809:
2797:
2790:
2784:
2770:
2752:. He bought
2747:
2739:
2728:
2692:
2668:
2652:
2630:
2614:Saudi border
2603:
2531:
2515:
2508:
2505:
2443:
2413:
2374:, who was a
2355:Saudi Arabia
2332:
2306:Barack Obama
2299:
2288:
2250:Israeli Jews
2238:anti-Semitic
2235:
2227:Noah Feldman
2220:
2204:Soviet Union
2201:
2188:
2176:
2172:Noah Feldman
2168:
2152:Marc Sageman
2144:Peter Bergen
2129:
2127:
2123:Muslim lands
2108:
2086:
2055:
2023:
1962:
1952:Islamophobia
1910:Shiraz Maher
1905:Gilles Kepel
1815:Ahmed Yassin
1800:Ali Shariati
1740:Ali Khamenei
1617:Ali Khamenei
1588:
1586:
1574:
1561:
1549:
1537:
1493:
1492:
1441:
1440:
1399:Ahl-i Hadith
1383:
1358:Anti-Zionism
1327:
1315:
1308:
1287:Pan-Islamism
1267:
1262:of knowledge
1258:Islamization
1201:
1073:Fundamentals
1028:
1013:
1002:
996:
988:Najwa Ghanem
985:
927:
892:
888:
861:Saudi Arabia
854:
778:
770:
763:
729:
713:his compound
682:
652:
631:pan-Islamism
623:American aid
584:
556:Soviet Union
554:against the
552:Afghan jihad
548:pan-Islamist
531:
530:
512:
454:Battles/wars
214:Najwa Ghanem
161:(2011-05-02)
150:Saudi Arabia
109:Succeeded by
101:
86:
29:
15453:2011 deaths
15443:1957 births
15199:Patriot Act
14950:Hafiz Saeed
14908:Individuals
14887:Philippines
14842:Afghanistan
14825:Operational
14703:Safe houses
14232:Amin al-Haq
14091:Sari Shihab
13986:Said Bahaji
13951:Hassan Ghul
13836:Rashid Rauf
13826:Abu Ghadiya
13485:No Easy Day
13163:Young Osama
13049:18 November
12987:18 November
12856:18 November
12659:28 December
12633:Gutman, Roy
12576:18 November
12407:18 November
12375:18 November
12344:2 September
12313:2 September
12285:2 September
11966:Coll, Steve
11869:Vanity Fair
11627:. Toronto.
11567:. Penguin.
11563:No Easy Day
11542:17 November
11515:17 November
11458:11 February
11402:25 February
11118:www.cnn.com
10664:11 February
10371:15 November
9859:11 February
9593:11 February
9536:8 September
9504:8 September
9478:8 September
9448:8 September
9422:8 September
9325:16 December
9096:3 September
8302:Wright 2006
8049:Bergen 2008
8025:Wright 2006
7849:Wright 2006
7746:Vanity Fair
7494:Wright 2006
7451:Wright 2006
7328:Wright 2006
7316:Wright 2006
7266:18 November
7230:Wright 2006
7218:Wright 2006
7206:Bergen 2006
7168:the revolt.
7161:31 December
7126:31 December
6973:Bergen 2006
6956:Wright 2006
6900:Coll, Steve
6833:Hiro, Dilip
6763:Coll, Steve
6645:Wright 2006
6633:Wright 2006
6613:Wright 2006
6450:16 November
6290:3 September
6243:RAND Review
6221:j.ctt3fhbht
6164:Bergen 2006
6149:11 February
5632:Wright 2006
5612:www.fbi.gov
5564:Der Spiegel
5249:Wright 2006
5060:Bergen 2006
4962:10 December
4270:شيخ المجاهد
4092:Carl Vinson
3953: /
3895:Al-Seyassah
3856:al-tatarrus
3649:Delta Force
3412:Paul Bremer
3356:Arabian Sea
3098:Najim Jihad
3083:Viktor Bout
3024:The Marvels
3018:," by Imam
2821:Billy Waugh
2683:Meir Kahane
2675:Ali Mohamed
2618:Dick Cheney
2543:South Yemen
2482:Afghanistan
2409:Ali Mohamed
2367:Jason Burke
2101:Mullah Omar
2097:Sayyid Qutb
2062:pan-Arabism
2043:intoxicants
2035:fornication
1895:Bassam Tibi
1890:Olivier Roy
1790:Rashid Rida
1775:Sayyid Qutb
1556:Iqbal 1930s
1503:MENA region
1473:Millî Görüş
1009:San Antonio
970:Sayyid Qutb
886:documents.
805:(teknonym)
721:Arabian Sea
701:Afghanistan
662:East Africa
643:Afghanistan
562:during the
449:of al-Qaeda
426:(1988–2011)
420:(1984–1988)
399:Sunni Islam
293:Siham Sabar
196:(1994–2011)
190:Citizenship
97:Preceded by
15432:Categories
15350:photograph
14996:Boko Haram
14991:Al-Shabaab
14986:Abu Sayyaf
14803:Withdrawal
14793:Withdrawal
14627:Al-Khansaa
14525:Al-Shabaab
14518:Affiliates
14319:of attacks
14268:(expelled)
13926:Samir Khan
13712:leadership
13686:Fuad Qalaf
13636:Ahmad Umar
13613:Leadership
13531:Bodyguards
13505:Interviews
13413:2004 video
13259:Background
13018:1310854369
11848:. Yahoo!.
11779:Rediff.com
11558:Owen, Mark
10951:31 October
10792:5 May 2011
10731:. London.
10690:26 January
10610:21 October
10490:Daily News
9281:6 February
8955:26 October
8544:20 October
8488:17 October
8451:Axis Globe
8037:Stern 2003
7577:17 October
6842:The Nation
6817:10 October
6617:Ali Soufan
6440:Al Jazeera
5896:Parameters
5574:26 January
4988:4 November
4543:References
4188:Ambassador
4111:Imran Khan
4012:local time
4004:Abbottabad
3984:See also:
3921:Abbottabad
3774:Parachinar
3715:West Point
3707:Waziristan
3526:2004 video
3451:President
3430:See also:
3343:grand jury
3283:Kosovo War
3224:See also:
3198:Mount Nebo
3160:ordered a
3139:truck bomb
3028:al-Qurtubi
3012:ibn Qudama
2720:mujahideen
2702:, AK-47s,
2470:Zia-ul Haq
2438:See also:
2400:Steve Coll
2376:three-star
2339:Mujahideen
2327:See also:
2140:Al Jazeera
1885:Sam Harris
1865:Farag Foda
1647:Zia ul-Haq
1508:South Asia
1409:Madkhalism
1384:Scholastic
1342:Influences
1166:Khomeinism
1116:Ideologies
1104:Secularism
849:See also:
827:āl-Qaḥṭānī
817:linguistic
791:companions
717:Abbottabad
709:was killed
411:Allegiance
166:Abbottabad
159:2 May 2011
139:1957-03-10
61:Bin Laden
15066:Operation
15058:Conflicts
14527:(Somalia)
14332:2000 USS
14096:Asim Umar
13301:reactions
13188:from the
12951:22 August
12625:145566133
12609:0002-7162
12595:: 14–30.
12470:CNBC TV18
12098:cite book
12055:cite book
11901:6 January
11696:7 January
11478:France 24
10998:0362-4331
10056:7 January
9148:Frontline
8890:8 October
8686:6 January
8647:unscr.org
8435:, p. 139.
8204:0739-1854
8150:cite book
6944:Frontline
6398:cite book
6325:cite book
5979:cite news
5969:7 January
5936:, 7 Nov.)
5392:cite book
5203:6 January
4828:cite news
4511:Full name
4227:Post-9/11
4090:USS
4014:(4:00 PM
3869:al-Shabab
3790:. Author
3734:Tora Bora
3546:Palestine
3530:hijacking
3485:collapsed
3206:USS
3057:Hamid Mir
3042:Jerusalem
3020:al-Kisa'i
2924:King Fahd
2874:Jalalabad
2762:Blue Nile
2567:Saudi GID
2563:King Fahd
2407:commando
2392:Islamabad
2372:Hamid Gul
2216:broadcast
2183:Hamid Mir
2074:democracy
2070:communism
2066:socialism
1940:Modernism
1848:in Europe
1581:Qutb 1965
1568:Asad 1961
1532:Key texts
1442:Political
1424:Wahhabism
1380:Movements
1216:Caliphate
1094:Economics
1019:, in his
946:stallions
903:economics
609:. In the
582:in 2001.
437:1984–2011
382:Relatives
194:Stateless
87:In office
15407:Category
15327:Islamism
15267:Cold War
15192:Policies
15144:Iraq War
14976:al-Qaeda
14969:Factions
14892:Ethiopia
14867:Pakistan
14799:Iraq War
14713:Timeline
14609:As-Sahab
14467:Iraq War
14317:Timeline
14130:Captured
13605:Al-Qaeda
13546:Timeline
13451:In media
13384:al-Qaeda
13339:(mother)
13333:(father)
13120:news at
13043:Archived
12981:Archived
12963:(2007).
12945:Archived
12918:Archived
12895:(2007).
12850:Archived
12817:Archived
12805:. Saqi.
12784:. Saqi.
12776:(2012).
12754:(2013).
12719:(2006).
12697:(2003).
12671:(2002).
12653:Archived
12635:(2008).
12617:40375772
12570:Archived
12552:(2006).
12528:13 April
12493:France24
12429:The Wrap
12401:Archived
12369:Archived
12338:Newsweek
12165:9 August
12159:Archived
12133:9 August
12127:Archived
12007:Archived
11968:(2019).
11952:Archived
11921:Archived
11873:Archived
11850:Archived
11815:20 March
11809:Archived
11752:Archived
11748:ABC News
11721:Archived
11660:Archived
11629:Archived
11604:30 March
11598:Archived
11509:Archived
11482:Archived
11452:Archived
11432:28 April
11426:Archived
11422:BBC News
11396:Archived
11373:Archived
11342:Archived
11308:Archived
11304:BBC News
11278:Archived
11245:Archived
11212:Archived
11181:Archived
11122:Archived
11092:Archived
11035:Archived
11008:23 April
11002:Archived
10945:Archived
10919:Archived
10867:Archived
10841:Archived
10837:BBC News
10811:Archived
10780:Archived
10756:Archived
10733:Archived
10658:Archived
10640:Archived
10604:Archived
10600:BBC News
10574:Archived
10570:BBC News
10537:BBC News
10464:Archived
10396:Archived
10365:Archived
10287:Archived
10260:Archived
10198:Archived
10136:Archived
10106:Archived
10080:Archived
10050:Archived
10024:Archived
9997:Archived
9993:BBC News
9912:Archived
9879:Archived
9853:Archived
9827:Archived
9797:Archived
9793:BBC News
9766:Archived
9740:Archived
9680:Archived
9603:cite web
9587:Archived
9560:Archived
9472:Archived
9416:POLITICO
9398:Archived
9372:Archived
9368:BBC News
9349:Archived
9345:BBC News
9272:Archived
9223:Archived
9219:CBS News
9190:Archived
9164:Archived
9086:Die Welt
9059:Archived
9029:Archived
9025:BBC News
8999:Archived
8949:Archived
8884:Archived
8852:Archived
8806:Archived
8711:Archived
8621:Archived
8595:Archived
8538:Archived
8482:Archived
8480:. 2013.
8431:Rashid,
8398:Archived
8394:BBC News
8368:Archived
8364:BBC News
8286:Archived
8261:Archived
8234:Archived
8172:(1998).
8001:Archived
7972:Archived
7968:BBC News
7942:Archived
7917:(2019).
7890:Archived
7834:15 March
7782:Archived
7713:Archived
7674:Archived
7598:Archived
7473:Archived
7400:Archived
7396:52814066
7350:Archived
7295:Archived
7260:Archived
7194:archived
7155:Archived
7120:Archived
7089:Archived
7064:Archived
7019:Archived
6993:(2005).
6936:Archived
6902:(2004).
6878:Archived
6811:Archived
6765:(2004).
6728:Archived
6724:BBC News
6698:Archived
6667:Archived
6621:Lebanese
6601:Messages
6563:22 March
6557:Archived
6533:29 March
6527:Archived
6493:29 March
6444:Archived
6357:Archived
6280:Interpol
6189:(2008).
6143:Archived
6117:Archived
6113:BBC News
6087:Archived
6053:Archived
5922:Messages
5873:Archived
5843:Messages
5758:America.
5712:Archived
5708:BBC News
5656:Archived
5617:31 March
5568:Archived
5546:Archived
5470:Archived
5443:Archived
5417:Archived
5357:Archived
5307:20 April
5301:Archived
5271:Archived
5267:BBC News
5166:Archived
5143:Archived
5139:BBC News
5113:Archived
5007:Archived
4956:Archived
4914:Archived
4878:Archived
4782:Archived
4736:Archived
4718:(2009).
4682:Archived
4639:Archived
4607:Archived
4573:Archived
4384:See also
4337:—
4302:Iraq War
4260:aš-Šaykh
4103:Islamist
4008:Pakistan
3900:Sabzevar
3864:tatarrus
3607:and the
3555:—
3477:Pentagon
3328:Interpol
3288:Zawihiri
3147:Tanzania
3065:Spetsnaz
3044:and the
2964:sanction
2898:titled "
2814:states:
2792:Jahannam
2750:Khartoum
2649:Muhammad
2579:Sarandoy
2569:and the
2502:Al-Qaeda
2484:and the
2454:B. Raman
2284:heretics
2047:gambling
1494:Militant
1404:Deobandi
1280:Jihadism
1191:Concepts
1122:Islamism
1099:Politics
1064:Islamism
1056:a series
1054:Part of
1039:keffiyeh
1025:al-Qaeda
884:Interpol
813:Abdallah
795:Muhammad
774:Hadhrami
736:war hero
732:Islamist
705:Pakistan
611:Gulf War
572:planning
544:al-Qaeda
536:Islamist
445:General
424:Al-Qaeda
393:Religion
374:(mother)
368:(father)
341:Abdallah
336:Children
174:Pakistan
79:al-Qaeda
15553:Atharis
15417:Commons
15240:Related
15031:Taliban
14901:Targets
14696:Related
14687:bombing
14620:Inspire
14604:Al Neda
14563:(Syria)
14545:(Egypt)
14533:(Yemen)
14336:bombing
13740:killing
13730:killing
13514:Related
12869:(ed.).
12154:CNN.com
11686:Haaretz
11251:28 July
11128:18 June
10752:Reuters
10363:. CNN.
10339:Reuters
10142:24 July
10112:24 July
10022:. CNN.
9918:19 June
9707:Monitor
9566:26 June
9170:25 July
9065:19 June
9035:19 June
9005:19 June
8627:2 March
8518:3 March
8433:Taliban
8277:of the
8090:25 June
7356:28 June
7293:. PBS.
7116:Outlook
6704:3 April
6673:3 April
6663:Reuters
6363:12 June
5172:9 March
4329:wrote:
4311:Shaheed
4265:Mujahid
4244:al-Amīr
4052:in the
3796:Gillani
3746:Taliban
3738:Ramadan
3524:In the
3369:in the
3279:Albania
3188:of the
3151:Nairobi
3113:Hazaras
3067:forces.
3061:AKS-74U
3038:Al-Aqsa
2956:Muslims
2760:on the
2754:a house
2664:Dhahran
2521:(EIJ),
2488:, into
2381:in the
2379:general
2164:Tripoli
2105:Taliban
2093:Qutbism
1389:Barelvi
1297:aspects
1260: (
1161:Qutbism
1089:Culture
1084:History
992:Latakia
958:Arsenal
647:Taliban
578:in the
513:†
397:Islam (
359:Parents
329:
321:
317:
305:
297:
285:
277:
265:
249:
245:
234:
222:
218:
203:Spouses
15207:(2002)
15201:(2001)
14557:(Mali)
14304:(died)
14298:(left)
14292:(left)
14286:(left)
14280:(left)
14274:(left)
14262:(left)
14256:(died)
14250:(died)
13719:Killed
13710:Former
13402:Fatawā
13323:Family
13281:Search
13122:JURIST
13035:
13016:
13006:
12973:
12937:
12903:
12881:
12842:
12823:14 May
12809:
12788:
12762:
12731:
12705:
12683:
12645:
12623:
12615:
12607:
12562:
12086:
12039:
12013:26 May
11980:
11727:12 May
11666:12 May
11571:
11284:10 May
11218:14 May
11098:15 May
10996:
10580:25 May
10547:20 May
10514:20 May
10473:20 May
10436:15 May
10402:15 May
10319:25 May
10293:25 May
10266:25 May
10236:20 May
10204:20 May
10173:25 May
10086:27 May
10030:25 May
10003:25 May
9973:27 May
9947:26 May
9885:28 May
9833:25 May
9803:28 May
9772:28 May
9746:25 May
9717:28 May
9660:28 May
9633:28 May
9378:27 May
9196:27 May
9123:28 May
8941:
8913:
8858:25 May
8812:25 May
8783:
8748:25 May
8717:25 May
8601:26 May
8570:26 May
8404:28 May
8374:28 May
8267:28 May
8240:28 May
8209:28 May
8202:
8192:
8138:
8010:28 May
7978:28 May
7948:28 May
7899:28 May
7824:Forbes
7774:
7705:
7666:
7604:28 May
7544:28 May
7516:
7479:28 May
7434:
7406:2 July
7394:
7384:
7301:28 May
7252:
7184:,
7095:5 July
7056:
7028:5 July
6916:
6884:18 May
6870:
6779:
6734:28 May
6518:]"
6386:
6313:
6219:
6209:
6123:28 May
6093:28 May
6059:26 May
5907:26 May
5865:
5786:
5749:
5718:15 May
5688:8 June
5524:
5476:26 May
5449:26 May
5363:26 May
5330:
5277:26 May
5232:
5119:26 May
5045:26 May
4920:26 May
4884:26 May
4855:
4788:26 May
4728:
4660:
4599:
4565:
4521:Arabic
4367:TikTok
4238:الأمير
4225:, and
3186:Jordan
3149:, and
3026:," by
2929:Saddam
2786:Jannah
2706:, and
2645:Medina
2608:under
2490:Gilgit
2466:Gilgit
2446:Sunnis
2357:, and
2160:Madrid
2154:, and
2134:, the
2078:Athari
2072:, and
2058:Sharia
2049:, and
1310:Sharia
1203:Takfir
948:; and
923:Oxford
880:Jeddah
873:Syrian
857:Riyadh
653:fatawa
587:Riyadh
509:
259:
146:Riyadh
15117:Other
14592:Media
14241:Other
13369:(son)
13363:(son)
13357:(son)
13351:(son)
13296:Death
13213:from
13198:from
12621:S2CID
12613:JSTOR
11927:3 May
11758:3 May
11635:3 May
11488:4 May
11348:3 May
11314:2 May
11187:9 May
11072:1 May
11041:6 May
10925:2 May
10899:2 May
10873:2 May
10847:2 May
10817:2 May
10762:2 May
10635:Slate
10467:(PDF)
10456:(PDF)
10230:(PDF)
10223:(PDF)
9275:(PDF)
9268:(PDF)
8004:(PDF)
7997:(PDF)
7893:(PDF)
7886:(PDF)
7872:2004.
7788:7 May
7719:7 May
7680:7 May
7022:(PDF)
7015:(PDF)
6217:JSTOR
5933:Ausaf
5423:5 May
4818:6 May
4498:Notes
4254:الشيخ
4249:Sheik
3360:Khost
3275:SHISH
3194:Amman
3008:Jihad
2992:fatwā
2948:fatwa
2911:fatwā
2724:Kabul
2658:U.S.
2654:ulama
2641:Mecca
2633:Quran
2510:bayat
2478:Sunni
2462:Shias
2359:China
2089:jihad
2051:usury
1414:Nurcu
1329:Ummah
1317:Shura
1269:Jihad
1079:Islam
934:jihad
930:Quran
895:Sunni
801:kunya
782:Usama
639:Sudan
607:jihad
353:Hamza
323:(
319:
299:(
295:
279:(
275:
263:)
251:(
247:
224:(
220:
15389:CAGE
14862:NATO
14852:Iraq
14832:ISAF
14685:Cole
14683:USS
14425:Wars
14334:Cole
13377:Work
13180:Life
13080:Dawn
13051:2020
13033:ISBN
13014:OCLC
13004:ISBN
12989:2020
12971:ISBN
12953:2017
12935:ISBN
12901:ISBN
12879:ISBN
12858:2020
12840:ISBN
12825:2020
12807:ISBN
12786:ISBN
12760:ISBN
12729:ISBN
12703:ISBN
12681:ISBN
12661:2017
12643:ISBN
12605:ISSN
12578:2020
12560:ISBN
12530:2024
12409:2023
12377:2023
12346:2024
12315:2024
12287:2024
12226:WION
12167:2023
12135:2023
12104:link
12084:ISBN
12065:link
12061:link
12037:ISBN
12015:2010
11978:ISBN
11948:Time
11929:2011
11903:2011
11817:2014
11760:2011
11729:2011
11698:2012
11668:2011
11637:2011
11606:2012
11569:ISBN
11544:2021
11517:2021
11490:2021
11460:2013
11434:2012
11404:2012
11350:2016
11316:2011
11286:2011
11253:2023
11220:2011
11189:2011
11130:2023
11100:2011
11074:2011
11043:2011
11010:2021
10994:ISSN
10953:2012
10927:2011
10901:2011
10875:2011
10849:2011
10819:2011
10764:2011
10692:2011
10666:2011
10612:2011
10582:2010
10549:2010
10516:2010
10475:2010
10438:2011
10404:2011
10373:2008
10321:2010
10295:2010
10268:2010
10238:2010
10206:2010
10175:2010
10144:2021
10114:2021
10088:2010
10058:2012
10032:2010
10005:2010
9975:2010
9949:2010
9920:2020
9887:2010
9861:2011
9835:2010
9805:2010
9774:2010
9748:2010
9719:2010
9688:2013
9662:2010
9635:2010
9609:link
9595:2011
9568:2011
9538:2024
9506:2024
9480:2024
9450:2024
9424:2024
9380:2010
9327:2018
9283:2023
9198:2010
9172:2006
9160:WGBH
9125:2010
9098:2011
9067:2020
9055:Dawn
9037:2020
9007:2020
8957:2018
8939:ISBN
8911:ISBN
8892:2018
8860:2010
8814:2010
8781:ISBN
8750:2010
8719:2010
8688:2012
8629:2018
8603:2010
8572:2010
8546:2019
8520:2016
8490:2019
8406:2010
8376:2010
8269:2010
8242:2010
8211:2010
8200:ISSN
8190:ISBN
8156:link
8136:ISBN
8092:2011
8012:2010
7980:2010
7950:2010
7901:2010
7836:2011
7790:2011
7772:ISBN
7721:2011
7703:ISBN
7682:2011
7664:ISBN
7606:2010
7579:2019
7546:2010
7514:ISBN
7481:2010
7432:ISBN
7408:2021
7392:OCLC
7382:ISBN
7358:2023
7303:2010
7268:2020
7250:ISBN
7190:SDNY
7163:2016
7128:2016
7097:2017
7054:ISBN
7030:2017
6914:ISBN
6886:2023
6868:ISBN
6819:2020
6777:ISBN
6736:2010
6706:2016
6675:2016
6619:– a
6565:2015
6553:Time
6535:2018
6495:2018
6452:2008
6404:link
6384:ISBN
6365:2019
6331:link
6311:ISBN
6292:2011
6207:ISBN
6151:2011
6125:2010
6095:2010
6061:2010
5985:link
5971:2019
5909:2010
5863:ISBN
5816:and
5784:ISBN
5747:ISBN
5720:2006
5690:2006
5664:2021
5619:2024
5576:2011
5522:ISBN
5478:2010
5451:2010
5425:2011
5398:link
5365:2010
5328:ISBN
5309:2012
5279:2010
5230:ISBN
5205:2012
5174:2020
5147:in,
5121:2010
5047:2010
5035:Time
4990:2011
4964:2021
4922:2010
4886:2010
4853:ISBN
4834:link
4820:2011
4790:2010
4726:ISBN
4658:ISBN
4597:ISBN
4563:ISBN
4292:Ḥajj
4281:Hajj
4279:), "
4233:Emir
4130:Dawn
4086:imam
3988:and
3913:NATO
3770:UCLA
3571:and
3463:and
3434:and
3022:in "
3014:in "
2986:and
2810:The
2758:Soba
2735:Aden
2704:RPGs
2696:SA-7
2643:and
2604:The
2280:Shia
2273:and
2225:and
940:and
932:and
905:and
821:Omar
754:Name
672:and
651:two
633:and
615:Iraq
447:Emir
442:Rank
351:and
349:Omar
345:Saad
261:1990
257:div.
230:sep.
156:Died
129:Born
23:and
13215:CIA
12597:doi
12593:618
12396:NPR
12365:Vox
12307:Vox
12280:CNN
8478:CNN
7567:CNN
6199:doi
5780:256
5013:",
4778:PBS
4283:" (
4267:" (
4251:" (
4235:" (
4107:PKR
3931:at
3815:in
3768:of
3713:at
3701:to
3624:CNN
3303:FBI
3192:in
3040:in
2935:".
2922:to
2866:CIA
2743:war
2733:in
2464:of
2353:),
2255:ABC
2136:BBC
2103:'s
990:at
909:at
793:of
715:in
668:'s
666:FBI
660:in
629:on
15434::
13153:,
13141:,
13129:,
13041:.
13012:.
12979:.
12943:.
12848:.
12815:.
12651:.
12619:.
12611:.
12603:.
12591:.
12568:.
12521:.
12491:.
12468:.
12446:as
12444:.
12427:.
12393:.
12367:.
12363:.
12335:.
12304:.
12278:.
12248:DW
12246:.
12224:.
12184:.
12157:.
12151:.
12125:.
12121:.
12100:}}
12096:{{
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12045:.
12023:^
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11715:.
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11592:.
11507:.
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11270:.
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11237:.
11210:.
11206:.
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11120:.
11116:.
11060:.
11033:.
11027:.
11000:.
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10727:.
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10638:.
10632:.
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10424:.
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10130:.
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