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and
American military rule. The Sulu sultanate agreed, with Straus writing that the "Sulu Mohammedans ... refused to join the insurrectionists and had placed themselves under the control of our army, thereby recognizing American sovereignty."
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because of opposition from Straus, who served until 1910, and to the
Ottoman vacillation under pressure from the entrenched European powers, which did not wish to see American competition. American trade remained a minor factor.
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in 1854. The Straus family owned slaves and conducted business with other slave owners, taking several formerly enslaved people to the North with the family following the defeat of the
Confederacy.
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Catalogue of valuable household furnishings, art decorations, rugs, books, etc., including the effects of
Honorable Oscar S. Straus, formerly a member of President Roosevelt's cabinet
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President McKinley sent a personal letter of thanks to Straus and said that its accomplishment had saved the United States at least twenty thousand troops in the field."
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then broke out in 1904 with war raging between the
Americans and Moro Muslims and atrocities committed against Moro Muslim women and children such as the
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tickets. In 1915, he became chairman of the public service commission of New York State. He was elected to the
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The
Politicization of Islam: Reconstructing Identity, State, Faith, and Community in the Late Ottoman State
953:"OSCAR S. STRAUS IN TURKEY.; The United States Minister Cordially Greeted on His Arrival in Constantinople"
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755:. They had three children: Mildred Straus Schafer (born 1883), Aline Straus Hockstader (born 1889), and
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in 1873. He practiced law until 1881, and then became a merchant, retaining his interest in literature.
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489:(1809–1898) and his second wife, Sara (1823–1876). His siblings were Hermine Straus Kohns (1846–1922),
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616:. During his tenure, Straus ordered immigration inspectors to work closely with local police and the
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This article is about the United States ambassador and politician. For the music composer, see
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Strauss, L. L. "Oscar S. Straus, an
Appreciation." (American Jewish Historical Society, 1950)
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423:(December 23, 1850 – May 3, 1926) was an American politician and diplomat. He served as
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1274:"STRAUS OFF TO CONFERENCE; Will Represent League to Enforce Peace at Paris Discussions"
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Naomi W. Cohen, "Ambassador Straus in Turkey, 1909-1910: A Note on Dollar
Diplomacy."
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784:, commemorates the achievements of this famous Jewish-German-American statesman in the
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Cohen, Naomi W. "Ambassador Straus in Turkey, 1909-1910: A Note on Dollar
Diplomacy."
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The Straus family had several influential members including Straus's grandson
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George
Hubbard Blakeslee; Granville Stanley Hall; Harry Elmer Barnes (1915).
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1116:"Why European Islam's current problems might reflect a 100-year-old mistake"
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Career as Secretary of Commerce and Labor and Ambassador to Ottoman Empire
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The family's household goods from their Washington home were sold at an
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at The Hague to fill the place left vacant by the death of ex-President
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The Origin of the Republican Form of Government in the United States
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from 1887 to 1889 and again from 1898 to 1899. Upon his arrival to
1097:"Mustafa Akyol: Remembering Abdul Hamid II, a pro-American caliph"
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as the candidate of then-former president Theodore Roosevelt's
432:
879:"Oscar S. Straus (1906–1909): Secretary of Commerce and Labor"
3037:
Jewish American members of the Cabinet of the United States
728:'s 15th District, and was co-owner of the department store
441:
Straus also served in four presidential administrations as
1044:
American Statecraft: The Story of the U.S. Foreign Service
1681:
813:
The Development of Religious Liberty in the United States
540:, he was said to have been given a "cordial welcome".
2997:
Ambassadors of the United States to the Ottoman Empire
1981:
485:(now part of present-day Germany), the third child of
1415:
A Dual Heritage: The Public Career of Oscar S. Straus
1306:"Oscar S. Straus, Statesman and Philanthropist, Dies"
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in 1917. In 1919, he was a delegate representing the
3032:
Jewish American people in New York (state) politics
831:
Our Diplomacy with Reference to our Foreign Service
612:. The position also placed him in charge of the US
497:(1848–1931). The family moved to the U.S. state of
1406:Brand, Katharine E. "The Oscar S. Straus Papers."
856:List of foreign-born United States Cabinet members
773:, chairman emeritus of the New York Philharmonic.
588:On January 14, 1902, he was named a member of the
3067:Theodore Roosevelt administration cabinet members
1126:
631:Straus left the Commerce Department in 1909 when
555:to request that the Sultan write a letter to the
2963:
1040:
3077:United States secretaries of commerce and labor
1165:
1013:
766:by C.G. Sloan held March 25, 26, and 27, 1909.
1602:United States Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire
1481:Papers archived at the Library of Congress as
1393:. C.G. Sloan & Co. Inc. Auctioneers. 1909.
117:United States Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire
3097:Members of the American Philosophical Society
2555:
2207:
1967:
1667:
1634:United States Secretary of Commerce and Labor
606:United States Secretary of Commerce and Labor
425:United States Secretary of Commerce and Labor
182:October 15, 1898 – December 20, 1899
65:United States Secretary of Commerce and Labor
3072:United States Independence Party politicians
1575:United States Minister to the Ottoman Empire
861:List of Jewish United States Cabinet members
620:to find, arrest, and deport immigrants with
231:October 4, 1909 – September 3, 1910
27:American politician and diplomat (1850–1926)
1410:7.2 (1950): 3-6. at the Library of Congress
1071:Turkish Foreign Policy in Post Cold War Era
987:Turkish Foreign Policy in Post Cold War Era
938:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
921:
464:
2562:
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2214:
2200:
1974:
1960:
1674:
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1169:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
1020:. Oxford University Press. pp. 235–.
77:December 17, 1906 – March 5, 1909
47:
1548:United States Envoy to the Ottoman Empire
1408:Quarterly Journal of Current Acquisitions
1192:"To Drive Anarchists Out of the Country,"
1067:
1034:
983:
724:in 1912, served as a representative from
709:, who started the publishing company of
624:political beliefs under the terms of the
3002:American people of German-Jewish descent
1155:. Clark University. 1915. pp. 358–.
1061:
1009:
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915:
431:from 1906 to 1909, making him the first
3062:Politicians from the Kingdom of Bavaria
3017:Bavarian emigrants to the United States
1349:
1113:
1074:. Universal-Publishers. pp. 406–.
990:. Universal-Publishers. pp. 405–.
14:
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1136:The Journal of International Relations
977:
3052:People from Kaiserslautern (district)
2543:
2195:
1955:
1683:United States Secretaries of Commerce
1655:
1434:Medoff, Rafael, and Chaim I. Waxman.
1225:
1221:
1219:
1181:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
1094:
1047:. St. Martin's Press. pp. 204–.
1041:J. Robert Moskin (19 November 2013).
1004:
890:Miller Center, University of Virginia
825:United States Doctrine of Citizenship
637:U.S. Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire
635:became president. Taft appointed him
129:July 1, 1887 – June 16, 1889
3047:New York (state) Progressives (1912)
1422:Mississippi Valley Historical Review
1332:"Sarah Lavanburg Straus 1861 – 1945"
1208:Mississippi Valley Historical Review
1095:Akyol, Mustafa (December 26, 2006).
693:He is buried at Beth El Cemetery in
604:In December 1906, Straus became the
523:
2578:United States Ambassadors to Turkey
1324:
566:telling them to submit to American
24:
3092:Columbia College (New York) alumni
1983:United States Secretaries of Labor
1400:
1216:
1139:. Clark University. pp. 358–.
807:, the Pioneer of Religious Liberty
688:American Jewish Historical Society
25:
3113:
2992:20th-century American politicians
1991:Secretaries of Commerce and Labor
1691:Secretaries of Commerce and Labor
1449:
1226:Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920).
1103:– via History News Network.
551:asked Strauss to approach Sultan
2581:
2571:
2268:
2022:
1722:
1460:
1436:Historical Dictionary of Zionism
647:. It failed with respect to the
2987:20th-century American diplomats
2982:19th-century American diplomats
2508:Secretary of Commerce and Labor
1381:
1298:
1266:
1242:
1200:
1185:
1159:
1152:The Journal of Race Development
1143:
1107:
3102:Jews from Georgia (U.S. state)
3057:People from Talbotton, Georgia
1488:Works by or about Oscar Straus
1178:New International Encyclopedia
1088:
945:
894:
872:
819:Reform in the Consular Service
673:American Philosophical Society
590:Permanent Court of Arbitration
459:Progressive "Bull Moose" Party
13:
1:
1229:"Straus, Oscar Solomon"
1172:"Straus, Oscar Solomon"
932:"Straus, Oscar Solomon"
866:
3042:New York (state) Republicans
904:. Immigrant Entrepreneurship
732:along with another brother,
659:, he ran unsuccessfully for
618:United States Secret Service
547:in 1899, Secretary of State
7:
1357:"Morse, Mildred Hockstader
902:"Isidor Straus (1845-1912)"
849:
681:Versailles Peace Conference
469:Oscar Straus was born to a
10:
3118:
3087:Writers from New York City
3082:Lawyers from New York City
3012:Columbia Law School alumni
843:Under Four Administrations
717:, who perished aboard the
29:
2791:
2780:
2742:
2684:
2623:
2602:
2591:
2506:
2487:
2464:Secretary of the Interior
2462:
2413:
2404:George von Lengerke Meyer
2370:
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2308:
2279:Secretary of the Treasury
2277:
2266:
2237:
2031:
2020:
1989:
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1499:
1456:Straus Historical Society
1197:, March 4, 1908, pp. 1-2.
1114:ERASMUS (July 26, 2016).
776:
751:In 1882, Strauss married
742:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
711:Farrar, Straus and Giroux
700:
414:
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382:Roger Williams Straus Jr.
362:
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2792:Ambassador Extraordinary
2743:Ambassador Extraordinary
2687:Minister Plenipotentiary
2489:Secretary of Agriculture
2441:Charles Joseph Bonaparte
2361:Charles Joseph Bonaparte
1512:Progressive Nominee for
1500:Party political offices
1014:Kemal H. Karpat (2001).
941:. New York: D. Appleton.
791:
686:He was president of the
512:where he graduated from
465:Early life and education
443:America's representative
338:Progressive "Bull Moose"
2685:Envoy Extraordinary and
1733:Secretaries of Commerce
1310:Jewish Telegraph Agency
677:League to Enforce Peace
626:Anarchist Exclusion Act
545:Philippine–American War
543:At the outbreak of the
32:Oscar Straus (composer)
2478:James Rudolph Garfield
1526:Frederick M. Davenport
1424:45.4 (1959): 632-642.
1336:Jewish Women's Archive
1235:Encyclopedia Americana
530:United States Minister
2415:Secretary of the Navy
1473:Works by Oscar Straus
786:Oscar Straus Memorial
757:Roger Williams Straus
614:Bureau of Immigration
436:United States Cabinet
3007:American Reform Jews
2033:Secretaries of Labor
1514:Governor of New York
1469:at Wikimedia Commons
1467:Oscar Solomon Straus
1254:search.amphilsoc.org
1250:"APS Member History"
845:, his memoirs (1922)
730:R. H. Macy & Co.
707:Roger W. Straus, Jr.
661:Governor of New York
639:in 1909. During the
583:Moro Crater Massacre
504:At the close of the
481:, then ruled by the
451:Governor of New York
421:Oscar Solomon Straus
283:Oscar Solomon Straus
2794:and Plenipotentiary
2745:and Plenipotentiary
2516:George B. Cortelyou
2429:William Henry Moody
2398:George B. Cortelyou
2380:Charles Emory Smith
2355:William Henry Moody
2324:William Howard Taft
2299:George B. Cortelyou
837:The American Spirit
748:from 1933 to 1936.
738:Jesse Isidor Straus
695:Ridgewood, New York
669:Independence League
641:Taft administration
633:William Howard Taft
528:He first served as
518:Columbia Law School
398:Columbia University
240:William Howard Taft
3022:German Reform Jews
2784:Republic of Turkey
2472:Ethan A. Hitchcock
2453:Truman H. Newberry
2372:Postmaster General
2330:Luke Edward Wright
2239:Secretary of State
2230:Theodore Roosevelt
1619:Political offices
1438:(Routledge, 2013).
1278:The New York Times
1068:Idris Bal (2004).
984:Idris Bal (2004).
957:The New York Times
884:2011-05-23 at the
744:and Ambassador to
610:Theodore Roosevelt
483:Kingdom of Bavaria
429:Theodore Roosevelt
298:, Bavaria, Germany
86:Theodore Roosevelt
2959:
2958:
2624:Minister Resident
2603:Chargé d'Affaires
2537:
2536:
2522:Victor H. Metcalf
2447:Victor H. Metcalf
2349:Philander C. Knox
2189:
2188:
1949:
1948:
1650:
1649:
1641:Succeeded by
1627:Victor H. Metcalf
1609:Succeeded by
1582:Succeeded by
1555:Succeeded by
1533:Diplomatic posts
1523:Succeeded by
1477:Project Gutenberg
1465:Media related to
1081:978-1-58112-423-1
1054:978-1-250-03745-9
1027:978-0-19-513618-0
997:978-1-58112-423-1
594:Benjamin Harrison
524:Diplomatic career
493:(1845–1912), and
418:
417:
293:December 23, 1850
146:Benjamin Harrison
98:Victor H. Metcalf
16:(Redirected from
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2386:Henry Clay Payne
2341:Attorney General
2310:Secretary of War
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1624:Preceded by
1612:William Rockhill
1592:Preceded by
1565:Preceded by
1538:Preceded by
1505:Preceded by
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1492:Internet Archive
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1413:Cohen, Naomi W.
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782:Washington, D.C.
769:His grandson is
645:Dollar Diplomacy
608:under President
514:Columbia College
427:under President
410:
317:
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292:
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274:Personal details
264:William Rockhill
260:
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195:William McKinley
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142:Grover Cleveland
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929:, eds. (1900).
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886:Wayback Machine
877:
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753:Sarah Lavanburg
740:, confidant of
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1312:. May 4, 1926
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771:Oscar Schafer
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759:(born 1891).
758:
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736:; and nephew
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510:New York City
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471:German Jewish
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2886:Strausz-Hupé
2782:
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2703:
2593:
2528:Oscar Straus
2527:
2497:James Wilson
2392:Robert Wynne
2259:Robert Bacon
2008:
1708:
1632:
1600:
1573:
1568:James Angell
1546:
1511:
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1407:
1389:
1383:
1371:. Retrieved
1364:
1358:
1351:
1339:. Retrieved
1326:
1314:. Retrieved
1300:
1289:. Retrieved
1277:
1268:
1257:. Retrieved
1253:
1244:
1233:
1210:45.4 (1959)
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986:
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968:. Retrieved
956:
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906:. Retrieved
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560:Sulu Muslims
542:
527:
516:in 1871 and
508:he moved to
503:
468:
449:and ran for
440:
438:Secretary.
420:
419:
334:affiliations
308:(1926-05-03)
259:Succeeded by
226:
214:Succeeded by
207:James Angell
177:
165:Succeeded by
124:
105:Succeeded by
72:
41:Oscar Straus
2977:1926 deaths
2972:1850 births
2946:Satterfield
2931:Ricciardone
2530:(1906–1909)
2524:(1904–1906)
2518:(1903–1904)
2499:(1901–1909)
2480:(1907–1909)
2474:(1901–1907)
2455:(1908–1909)
2449:(1906–1908)
2443:(1905–1906)
2437:(1904–1905)
2435:Paul Morton
2431:(1902–1904)
2425:(1901–1902)
2406:(1907–1909)
2400:(1905–1907)
2394:(1904–1905)
2388:(1902–1904)
2382:(1901–1902)
2363:(1906–1909)
2357:(1904–1906)
2351:(1901–1904)
2332:(1908–1909)
2326:(1904–1908)
2320:(1901–1904)
2301:(1907–1909)
2295:(1902–1907)
2289:(1901–1902)
2255:(1905–1909)
2249:(1901–1905)
2232:(1901–1909)
665:Progressive
306:May 3, 1926
247:Preceded by
202:Preceded by
153:Preceded by
93:Preceded by
2966:Categories
2891:Abramowitz
2821:Steinhardt
2767:Morgenthau
2676:Longstreet
2318:Elihu Root
2293:L. M. Shaw
2253:Elihu Root
2131:McLaughlin
1856:Richardson
1826:Trowbridge
1638:1906–1909
1606:1909–1910
1579:1898–1899
1552:1887–1889
1291:2023-06-12
1259:2023-10-19
970:2023-06-12
908:2022-05-23
867:References
568:suzerainty
479:Palatinate
473:family in
389:(grandson)
384:(grandson)
326:Republican
289:1850-12-23
2831:Wadsworth
2816:MacMurray
2227:President
1999:Cortelyou
1916:Gutierrez
1881:Mosbacher
1866:Klutznick
1746:Alexander
1699:Cortelyou
1373:March 16,
1341:March 16,
1316:March 18,
1286:0362-4331
965:0362-4331
927:Fiske, J.
622:anarchist
506:Civil War
475:Otterberg
394:Education
379:(brother)
374:(brother)
363:Relatives
296:Otterberg
236:President
227:In office
191:President
178:In office
138:President
125:In office
82:President
73:In office
2901:Grossman
2871:Macomber
2846:F Warren
2841:A Warren
2806:Sherrill
2762:Rockhill
2752:Leishman
2734:Leishman
2714:Thompson
2661:MacVeagh
2651:Williams
2247:John Hay
2116:Marshall
2081:Goldberg
2076:Mitchell
1941:Raimondo
1931:Pritzker
1886:Franklin
1871:Baldrige
1841:Peterson
1791:Harriman
1741:Redfield
1417:(1969).
882:Archived
850:See also
549:John Hay
369:(father)
355:Children
185:Minister
2926:Jeffrey
2916:Edelman
2911:Pearson
2896:Barkley
2866:Handley
2811:Skinner
2719:Terrell
2694:Wallace
2671:Maynard
2223:Cabinet
2121:Donovan
2101:Brennan
2096:Hodgson
2056:Perkins
2004:Metcalf
1811:Mueller
1806:Strauss
1786:Wallace
1776:Hopkins
1756:Whiting
1704:Metcalf
1490:at the
1483:MS41749
764:auction
721:Titanic
679:at the
663:on the
562:of the
532:to the
499:Georgia
445:to the
2921:Wilson
2906:Parris
2876:Spiers
2836:McGhee
2826:Wilson
2757:Straus
2729:Straus
2724:Angell
2709:Hirsch
2704:Straus
2656:Morris
2646:Spence
2631:Porter
2615:Porter
2610:Erving
2261:(1909)
2176:Scalia
2171:Acosta
2151:Herman
2141:Martin
2106:Dunlop
2091:Shultz
2071:Durkin
2041:Wilson
2009:Straus
1926:Bryson
1906:Mineta
1896:Kantor
1876:Verity
1851:Morton
1821:Connor
1816:Hodges
1796:Sawyer
1766:Chapin
1761:Lamont
1751:Hoover
1709:Straus
1443:online
1426:online
1284:
1212:online
1078:
1051:
1024:
994:
963:
839:(1913)
833:(1902)
827:(1901)
821:(1897)
815:(1896)
809:(1894)
800:(1886)
777:Legacy
746:France
734:Nathan
701:Family
433:Jewish
345:Spouse
340:(1912)
316:, U.S.
2951:Flake
2936:Baily
2881:Spain
2861:Komer
2772:Elkus
2666:Boker
2641:Marsh
2181:Walsh
2166:Perez
2161:Solis
2146:Reich
2126:Brock
2111:Usery
2086:Wirtz
2066:Tobin
2046:Davis
2014:Nagel
1921:Locke
1911:Evans
1901:Daley
1891:Brown
1861:Kreps
1836:Stans
1831:Smith
1801:Weeks
1781:Jones
1771:Roper
1714:Nagel
792:Works
132:Envoy
2941:Bass
2856:Hart
2851:Hare
2801:Grew
2636:Carr
2156:Chao
2136:Dole
2051:Doak
1936:Ross
1846:Dent
1519:1912
1507:None
1375:2018
1359:Tiny
1343:2018
1318:2018
1282:ISSN
1076:ISBN
1049:ISBN
1022:ISBN
992:ISBN
961:ISSN
719:RMS
667:and
657:1912
628:.
577:The
557:Moro
455:1912
303:Died
279:Born
63:3rd
2699:Cox
2225:of
1475:at
655:In
453:in
407:LLB
2968::
1363:.
1334:.
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1276:.
1252:.
1232:.
1218:^
1175:.
1118:.
1099:.
1006:^
955:.
935:.
925:;
888:,
788:.
697:.
690:.
683:.
596:.
585:.
405:,
403:BA
2563:e
2556:t
2549:v
2215:e
2208:t
2201:v
1975:e
1968:t
1961:v
1675:e
1668:t
1661:v
1445:.
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1361:"
1345:.
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