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it took some time to swap frames and be ready for the next. When fired, the torpedo's own compressed air engine was started and it propelled itself. The battery has three torpedo tunnels which could fire six torpedoes without reloading and a total of nine torpedoes was stored and ready for use. Each weapon carried a 100 kg
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By the end of the 19th century the art of war developed rapidly and the new fortress was soon obsolete. However tension was growing between the two countries in the union and so the
Norwegians decided to upgrade the fortress. One improvement was an underwater barrier which was built between 1874–79.
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The garrison at the main battery and at Håøya were treated separately by the
Germans from those captured from the mainland batteries, and were released a week after the battle. The soldiers and non-commissioned officers captured at the mainland batteries were released three days after the fortress'
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At
Oscarsborg the torpedo battery is a concrete construction inside a cave mined into the rock of Nordre Kaholmen island. Two torpedoes are loaded side by side, in two open steel frames. Then one of the two frames is lowered like an elevator down into the water to the tunnels below. After one shot,
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battery was constructed between 1898–1901 and put into service on 15 July 1901. This torpedo facility remained one of the few
Norwegian defence installations unknown to German military intelligence at the time of their 9 April 1940 invasion. The battery was one of two in Norway and it differed from
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in Norway. The mission was to disarm German military forces. Three days later on 12 May 1945, Oscarsborg fortress was returned to
Norwegian control when Captain Thorleif Unneberg took command of the fortifications. The Norwegian flag that was raised at Oscarsborg was the same flag that had flown
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After ceasing to be an active
Norwegian military installation, the management of the site was taken over by the Norwegian Defence Estates Agency. Part of the fortress is now the Oscarsborg Fortress Museum. Other parts are used for civilian activities and as a hotel resort, that is popular with
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Around 1830 the discussion started for a renewed fortification of the Drøbak
Narrows and the first stage was ready in 1848, the next in 1853. The name of the fortress was given by royal resolution on 23 August 1855 after a visit by king
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south of Drøbak, Colonel
Eriksen decided that further fighting without adequate infantry support was in vain, and agreed to a ceasefire on the evening of 9 April. The fortress was surrendered intact on the morning of 10 April.
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After the deactivation of the last weapon systems, the remaining military activity on
Oscarsborg consisted of the Coastal Artillery officer training programme. The officer school was officially closed on 28 June 2002.
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warhead and targets were spotted from three observation bunkers just above the battery. A back-up observation bunker was situated just outside the entrance to the battery. The torpedoes were delivered in 1900 from the
181:. In addition, the main artillery batteries were on the island Håøya and smaller batteries were on the mainland to the west and east of the fjord. The fortress is best known for sinking the
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on the western side of the fjord, thus making it impossible for large vessels to sail west of the fortress. From 1890 new improved German guns were installed. The main armament was three
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on 9 April 1940. The fortress was military territory until 2003 when it was made into a publicly available museum and resort. In 2014, Oscarsborg
Fortress was given protected status.
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Oscarsborg formed a last line of defence for Oslo, with the underground torpedo battery remaining secretly active up until 1 January 1993, having been modernized in the 1980s.
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On 8 April 2014 the 28 cm guns of the main battery were fired with blank rounds when the fortress was used as a location of a scene for the production of the 2016 film
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Although the German naval attack on Oslo had been thwarted by the actions of Oscarsborg, the city was seized later that day by forces that were airlifted into
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through the battle in April 1940. Oscarsborg's former commander, Colonel Eriksen, was present at the flag ceremony and made a speech on the occasion.
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Sivertsen, Svein Carl (ed.): "Sjøforsvaret dag for dag 1814-2000", Sjømilitære Samfund ved Norsk Tidsskrift for Sjøvesen, Hundvåg 2001
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Stangeland, Gro & Eva Valebrokk: "Norges bedste Værn og Fæste - Nasjonale festningsverk", Wigestrand Forlag AS, Stavanger 2001
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against neutral Norway. Oscarsborg was immediately in action when it encountered one of the invasion flotillas heading up
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Fjeld, Odd T. (ed.): "Klar til strid - Kystartilleriet gjennom ĂĄrhundrene", Kystartilleriets Offisersforening, Oslo 1999
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After a prolonged process, Oscarsborg Fortress was listed as a protected site in 2014, effective from 9 April 2014.
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274:(1643-1645). After the war the fortifications were dismantled, and only resurrected for a short period during the
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claimed that the filming occasion was the first time the guns had been fired since 9 April 1940. The claim by
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battery to the right. Scars in the rock are over the torpedo exit tunnels. The Old Barracks in the background
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is however contradicted by the fact that the guns were actually last fired during testing in 1952.
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Harbour Fortress on South Kaholmen. The 28 cm guns are on this island on the left, the
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more than 40 years before, worked flawlessly against the invasion fleet. Shells from
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The underwater barrier extended from the main islet of Søndre Kaholmen southwest to
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I skjærgĂĄrden og pĂĄ havet – Marinens krig 8. april 1940 – 8. mai 1945
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were released on 15 May, while the full-time officers were transferred to
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conferences and excursions. Visitors take a short motor launch trip from
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surrender, while the officers were held as prisoners of war at
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Oscarsborg Fortress' Main Island seen from the south-west.
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is the larger military branch that includes both the
886:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Marinens krigsveteranforening.
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498:. In their coverage of the filming the newspaper
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769:"Her er mannen som reddet kongen fra nazistene"
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460:100th anniversary plaque at Oscarsborg Fortress
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1713:Military history of Norway during World War II
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561:"Guided tour of Oscarsborg Fortress"
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1738:Military installations in Akershus
1708:Military and war museums in Norway
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563:. Kongsberg Defence Association.
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369:Operation WeserĂĽbung
276:1814 war with Sweden
209:and the fortress of
125:Garrison information
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852:"Oscarsborg fredes"
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145:Oscarsborg Fortress
37:Oscarsborg Fortress
1684:59.67361; 10.60667
1339:-class mine hunter
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44:Drøbak Sound
1682: /
1611:Kongsvinger
1591:Fredriksten
1586:Fredrikstad
1484:Sea Defence
1476:Coast Guard
1183:Coast Guard
1117:Haakonsvern
1055:Coast Guard
774:Aftenposten
752:8 September
746:ScreenDaily
506:Aftenposten
501:Aftenposten
464:During the
107:In use
1697:Categories
1670:10°36′24″E
1667:59°40′25″N
1626:Oscarsborg
1480:Navy Fleet
1279:Navy Fleet
1196:Barentshav
1163:Oscarsborg
876:Literature
496:Erik Poppe
399:Haakon VII
211:Oscarsborg
132:commanders
21:Oscarshall
1631:Trondenes
1576:Bergenhus
1204:Jan Mayen
1158:Olavsvern
1137:Trondenes
1122:Madlamoen
515:Footnotes
373:Oslofjord
343:Whitehead
207:Oslofjord
159:Oslofjord
149:Norwegian
102:1846–1855
48:Oslofjord
1636:Vardøhus
1571:AustrĂĄtt
1566:Akershus
1478:and the
1370:Nordkapp
1257:Svalbard
1212:Nordkapp
1132:Sortland
998:Archived
975:Archived
835:12 April
809:12 April
781:12 April
691:25 March
466:Cold War
452:Cold War
324:outside
1423:History
1408:Marjata
1264:Ă…lesund
1243:Harstad
1144:Former:
1127:Ramsund
961:(Visit
864:5 April
394:BlĂĽcher
317:torpedo
284:Oscar I
234:torpedo
220:Oberst
205:Map of
190:BlĂĽcher
135:Oberst
1641:Værdal
1300:Skjold
1220:Nornen
1090:Museum
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483:Drøbak
441:VE Day
421:. The
326:Bergen
183:German
171:islets
163:Drøbak
87:Norway
52:Norway
25:castle
1723:Frogn
1621:Møvik
1601:Hegra
1377:Norge
1337:Oksøy
1236:Bison
1222:class
1214:class
1206:class
1198:class
1174:Ships
1109:Bases
963:Follo
347:Fiume
300:Krupp
292:Hurum
99:Built
1488:Navy
1401:Eger
1363:Maud
1329:Alta
1250:Jarl
938:ISBN
921:ISBN
904:ISBN
888:ISBN
866:2014
837:2014
811:2014
783:2014
754:2016
693:2024
377:Oslo
260:Oslo
177:and
130:Past
71:Type
29:Oslo
23:, a
1308:Ula
857:NRK
410:Son
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338:TNT
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