700:
402:
97:
50:
61:
86:
79:
1672:
202:
115:
884:), with hot, dry summers and cold winters. Osh receives on average roughly 400 millimeters of precipitation annually, the bulk of which typically falls on the city outside the summer months. Summers are hot in Osh, with average high temperatures routinely exceeding 30 °C. Winters are cold with average temperatures below freezing during a good portion of the season. Spring and autumn are transitional seasons, with temperatures rising during the course of the spring season and falling during the course of the autumn.
2395:
104:
2563:
2513:
1652:
2457:
273:
1639:
1626:
1541:
169:
1513:
68:
209:
859:
controlling
Bishkek. However, to the day no serious proof has been presented to the public and media. According to various sources, up to 100,000 ethnic Uzbek refugees fled to Uzbekistan. Many refugee camps have been organized in the Andijan, Fergana and Namangan regions of Uzbekistan for Uzbek citizens of Kyrgyzstan who cross the border seeking safety.
858:
The Kyrgyz intelligence agency claimed that the just-deposed president initiated the 2010 violence, Kurmanbek
Bakiyev, who is said to have made a deal with foreign narco-jihadist gangs to take over southern Kyrgyzstan and initiate a shariah state in exchange for the Bakiyev family's being returned to
850:
Local media reported that gangs of young men armed with sticks and stones smashed shop windows and set cars aflame in the city center. Several buildings and homes across the city were also set on fire. The city's police force proved incapable of restoring order resulting in a state of emergency being
793:
began to be industrialized. The population of Osh and other towns in the
Fergana Valley that falls within Kyrgyzstan has traditionally consisted of a significant number of ethnic Uzbeks. When Osh started to industrialize the ethnic "Kyrgyz were encouraged to move from the Kyrgyz populated countryside
753:"There are many sayings about the excellence of Osh. On the southeastern side of the Osh fortress is a well-proportioned mountain called Bara-Koh, where, on its summit, Sultan Mahmud Khan built a pavilion. Farther down, on a spur of the same mountain, I had a porticoed pavilion built in 902 (1496-7)"
846:
On June 10, 2010, riots erupted in Osh, killing at least 81 and injuring hundreds of others. "An explosion of violence, destruction and looting in southern
Kyrgyzstan on 11–14 June 2010 killed many dozens of Kyrgyz and Uzbek people. The total of over 2000 buildings were destroyed, mostly homes, and
838:
took refuge in the city to hide from protesters denouncing his government and its response to the nation's struggling economy. On May 13, 2010, Bakiyev supporters took over government buildings in Osh and seized the airport, preventing interim government officials from landing. The protesters
683:. The river Vakhsh itself, known also as Surkhob or Kyzyl-Suu ( Turkic: “red water”) is a tributary of the Amu Darya, the course of the Vakhsh lying outside and to the South of the Fergana valley, rising as it does on the west side of the 3,536m Taunmurun pass (east of the village of
646:. According to the population estimate of 2021, the city population amounted to 322,164, of which 33,315 resided in the 11 villages that the City of Osh administers. At the 2009 census, 47.9% of the population were Kyrgyz, 44.2% were Uzbeks, 2.5% Russians, 2.2%
749:, pondered his future on Sulayman Mountain and even constructed a mosque atop of the mountain. Babur somehow concludes that the confines of the Fergana would cramp his aspirations as a descendant of famous conquering warrior princes. He wrote of the city:
695:
to form the Amu Darya. Oxus, the ancient name of the Amu Darya, like Osh, is cognate with the river name Vakhsh, revealing that the present day Vakhsh/Kyzyl-Suu was conceived to form the upper reaches of the river now known as the Amu Darya.
526:
in neighbouring
Uzbekistan, but no passenger traffic and only sporadic freight traffic. Most transport is by road. The recent upgrading of the long and arduous road through the mountains to Bishkek has greatly improved communications.
462:
in the south of the country. It is often referred to as the "capital of the south". It is the oldest city in the country (estimated by UNESCO to be more than 3,000 years old) and has served as the administrative center of
1575:(born 1951), a Kyrgyz politician, and current member of the Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan. He served as governor of Osh Region between March and December 2005, and was previously a deputy between 1990 and 2000.
621:
Osh city (Ош шаар, "Osh shaar") covers 182.5 square kilometres (70.5 square miles) and, like the capital city of
Bishkek, is administered separately and not part of any region, although it is the seat of
179:
2587:
150:
812:
between Kyrgyz and Uzbeks. There were about 1,200 casualties, including over 300 dead and 462 seriously injured. The riots broke out over the division of land resources in and around the city.
2190:
596:
2177:
2488:
303:
133:
2874:
2594:
840:
699:
2011:, pub. 2012 by Odyssey Books and Guides, ISBN 978-962-217-818-2, pps.263-4 (map of Eastern Tajikistan shows location of Taunmurun Pass and altitude).
599:
is carved in the mountain, containing a collection of archaeological, geological, and historical finds and information about local flora and fauna.
2375:
782:. This conquest was achieved and the inclusion to the Russian Empire made by the mid-1880s, with main credit to General von Kaufman and General
145:
2869:
821:
794:
to the cities to work in industrial jobs and public administration." This contributed to the rise of social tension between the two groups.
2603:
2200:
566:
in the country, built in 2012 and situated beside the bazaar, and the 16th-century Rabat Abdul Khan Mosque can be found here. The only
2481:
1768:
233:
2150:
2820:
401:
1512:
405:
Detailed French map of 1882, showing position of Osh (here spelled “Osch”, slightly right of centre, beside the Uzbek city of
2474:
2134:
2050:. Weldon, Susie., Harris, Paul, 1958 September 28-, Fairclough, Ceri. (3rd ed.). Hong Kong: Odyssey Books & Guides.
1587:(born 1950), a Kyrgyz diplomat and politician who served as the President of Kyrgyzstan from April 2010 until 1 December 2011
2248:
1962:
2222:
2394:
1548:
2368:
2580:
1887:
2055:
1944:
2572:
2094:"Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry into the Events in Southern Kyrgyzstan in June 2010"
201:
873:
2879:
577:
This mountain is thought by some researchers and historians to be the famous landmark of antiquity known as the "
2312:
1904:
1720:
679:, sacred fire) in a Zoroastrian shrine or fire temple situated in the Eagle Cave in the ancient sacred mountain
522:
and some international destinations, mainly in Russia. Osh has two railway stations and a railway connection to
2864:
2361:
510:
border, which cuts through historically linked territories and settlements, deprives Osh of much of its former
1928:
The
Handbook of Ancient Afro-Eurasian Economies (Volume 3: Frontier-Zone Processes and Transimperial Exchange)
2339:
1982:
1616:
1604:
1746:
1593:(born 1956), a Kyrgyz politician who was Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from September 2012 until March 2014
503:
period, largely collapsed after the break-up of the Soviet Union and has only recently started to revive.
1995:
808:
In 1990, shortly before the end of Soviet power in
Central Asia, Osh and its environs experienced bloody
2195:
2033:
495:
which has been taking place on the same spot for the past 2,000 years and was a major market along the
2326:
1833:
631:
626:. Besides the city proper, 11 villages are administered by the city: Almalyk, Arek, Gulbaar-Tölöykön,
877:
839:
demanded Bakiev's return, and forced the regional governor to flee. The former Osh regional governor
2562:
2512:
2466:
1926:
376:
675:, anthropomorphised there as a water goddess of the same name, who was worshipped (in tandem with
2884:
2456:
654:
and 2.1% other nationalities. The population of the built-up (or metro) area in the surrounding
49:
2337:
The
Spektator - Society, culture and travel articles on Kyrgyzstan and the Central Asian region
1519:
852:
827:
540:
265:
2498:
2384:
1590:
578:
285:
1985:(in Kyrgyz). National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. May 2021. pp. 81–82.
610:
178:
156:
96:
20:
2266:
1752:(in Russian). National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. 2010. pp. 14, 27.
8:
1581:(born 1958), a Kyrgyz politician, and current member of the Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan
586:
582:
567:
467:
since 1939. The city has an ethnically mixed population of 322,164 in 2021, comprising
78:
2685:
2636:
715:. Osh was known as early as the 8th century as a center for silk production along the
514:
and presents a serious obstacle to trade and economic development. Daily flights from
2642:
2552:
2425:
2155:
2130:
2123:
2061:
2051:
1940:
1883:
1578:
1523:
1451:
1357:
1309:
835:
680:
655:
571:
129:
2602:
114:
2799:
2722:
2648:
2420:
2226:
1932:
809:
803:
783:
559:
450:
422:
60:
2125:
Calming the
Ferghana Valley: Development and Dialogue in the Heart of Central Asia
168:
2343:
2330:
2093:
1966:
1959:
1854:
1695:
1671:
1584:
551:
531:
441:
85:
2021:
1685:
1600:
775:
763:
746:
720:
692:
672:
647:
459:
410:
2415:
2151:"Former Kyrgyz President's Supporters Take Over Government Buildings In South"
1782:
2853:
2835:
2822:
2404:
2078:" The Babur-nama" Ed. & trans. Wheeler M. Thackston (New York) 2002 pp4-5
2065:
1572:
1552:
734:
530:
The city has several monuments, including one to the southern Kyrgyz leader (
468:
248:
235:
137:
2007:
Middleton, Robert and Thomas, Huw with Whitlock, Monica and Hauser, Markus,
2859:
2446:
2430:
1808:
1651:
779:
712:
688:
518:
link Osh—and hence the southern part of Kyrgyzstan—to the national capital
500:
103:
2624:
1936:
595:, the overland trade route taken by caravans between Europe and Asia. The
562:
church, reopened after the demise of the Soviet Union, the second-largest
2287:
1905:"The Location of Ptolemy's Stone Tower: The Case for Sulaiman-Too in Osh"
1700:
1677:
515:
480:
2353:
2729:
2532:
2502:
2435:
790:
771:
642:
Osh is the second-largest city in Kyrgyzstan after the capital city of
623:
511:
507:
476:
464:
455:
353:
278:
1996:
https://central-asia.guide/kyrgyzstan/destinations-kg/osh/alai-valley/
703:
The inhabitants of Osh repulse the occupiers of their city and assist
2805:
2654:
2496:
1747:"2009 population and housing census of the Kyrgyz Republic: Osh City"
847:
deepened the divide between the country's ethnic Kyrgyz and Uzbeks."
738:
716:
684:
630:, Kengesh, Kerme-Too, Orke, Pyatiletka, Teeke and parts of Ozgur and
592:
496:
363:
144:; view of Sulayman Mountain from Osh; flagpole on Sulayman Mountain;
2034:
http://www.heritageinstitute.com/zoroastrianism/uzbekistan/index.htm
1880:
The Stone Tower: Ptolemy, the Silk Road, and a 2,000-Year-Old Riddle
658:
and in neighbouring Uzbekistan is estimated at 400,000 inhabitants.
2759:
2752:
2715:
1983:"Classification system of territorial units of the Kyrgyz Republic"
767:
141:
2024:; Live the East. info@centralasia-travel.com; Retrieved 17/4/2024.
2746:
2537:
2527:
2409:
2348:
1404:
831:
742:
724:
643:
627:
523:
519:
406:
2336:
1769:"Территориальная реформа. Ошский горкенеш увеличился в 2,6 раза"
2709:
2678:
2618:
2522:
2315:
On Osh State University's Medical Institute's website (English)
2249:"Бишкек обвинил Бакиева в финансировании попытки госпереворота"
1690:
1656:
1643:
1638:
1630:
1625:
1596:
651:
563:
492:
472:
368:
2048:
Kyrgyz Republic : Kyrgyzstan : heart of Central Asia
597:
National Historical and Archaeological Museum Complex Sulayman
2785:
2692:
2672:
2666:
2630:
2542:
730:
704:
555:
67:
2778:
2319:
Official website of Medical Institute, Osh State University
1809:"The Diary of Young Explorers: The City of Osh, Kyrgyzstan"
676:
2129:. New York, NY: The Century Foundation Press. p. 47.
428:
425:
2101:
The Independent International Commission of Inquiry (KIC)
2323:
2121:
Lubin, Nancy; Martin, Keith; Rubin, Barnett R. (1999).
2267:"Climate and monthly weather forecast Osh, Kyrgyzstan"
2009:
Tajikistan and the High Pamirs: a Companion and Guide
789:
In the 1960s Osh and other towns in the south of the
499:. The city's industrial base, established during the
2318:
1667:
687:) and flowing southwest to its confluence with the
545:
390:
2223:"Twelve killed in new wave of unrest in Kyrgyzstan"
757:
671:The name of the city of Osh derives from the river
2288:"Osh and Yozgat city of Turkey became twin cities"
2122:
766:in 1876 when Russia overwhelmed the Central Asian
574:, offers a splendid view of Osh and its environs.
1925:von Reden, Sitta (2023). von Reden, Sitta (ed.).
613:, one of the largest universities in Kyrgyzstan.
2851:
1834:"Сулайман-Тоо: музей vs мечеть(Радио Азаттык)"
2588:
2482:
2369:
2290:. Kabar National News Agency. 5 November 2012
2022:https://osh-hospital.narod.ru/history_osh.htm
1721:"Бакытбек Жетигенов назначен мэром города Ош"
1610:
822:Ethnic Violence in Southern Kyrgyzstan (2010)
711:The city is among the oldest settlements in
2183:
2595:
2581:
2489:
2475:
2376:
2362:
1882:. Delhi: Penguin Viking. pp. 173–85.
1741:
1739:
1737:
2383:
1924:
834:and other major Kyrgyz cities, President
762:The city was occupied and annexed by the
2120:
1977:
1975:
698:
591:. It marked the midpoint on the ancient
554:and one of the few remaining statues of
400:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1734:
815:
2875:Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan border crossings
2852:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2045:
1960:In Osh opened a supermarket "Narodnyj"
1806:
491:Osh has an important outdoor activity
2576:
2470:
2357:
1972:
1931:. De Gruyter Oldenbourg. p. 20.
602:Its first Western-style supermarket,
449:
440:
2870:Populated places along the Silk Road
2036:Retrieved at 1.53 on Sunday 19/5/24.
2020:A little history of the city of Osh
1998:Retrieved at 1.56 on Sunday 19/5/24.
1902:
1877:
1756:
1535:
318:182.5 km (70.5 sq mi)
2081:
1599:(born 1983), a Ukrainian singer of
719:. The famous trading route crossed
483:, and other smaller ethnic groups.
13:
2606:, Tourism, Youth & Agriculture
14:
2896:
2306:
1855:"Osh Travel Guide | Caravanistan"
1531:
616:
2561:
2511:
2455:
2393:
1670:
1650:
1637:
1624:
1539:
1511:
758:Imperial Russian and Soviet rule
666:
454:) is the second-largest city in
421:
271:
207:
200:
177:
167:
113:
102:
95:
84:
77:
66:
59:
48:
2280:
2259:
2241:
2215:
2171:
2143:
2114:
2072:
2039:
2027:
2014:
2001:
1989:
1953:
1918:
1807:UNESCO, UNESCO (2 March 2024).
1723:(in Russian). 24.kg. 2022-11-29
585:wrote about in his famous work
1896:
1871:
1847:
1826:
1800:
1783:"Osh & The Fergana Valley"
1775:
1713:
1:
2333:Official website (in Russian)
1706:
1150:Average snowfall cm (inches)
1080:Average rainfall mm (inches)
874:Köppen climate classification
797:
637:
26:Place in Osh City, Kyrgyzstan
2497:Administrative seats of the
1605:Eurovision Song Contest 2016
1504:
862:
778:and Russia for dominance in
7:
2191:"The Pogroms in Kyrgyzstan"
1663:
1010:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
940:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
546:
486:
347:2,500/km (6,500/sq mi)
208:
16:City in southern Kyrgyzstan
10:
2901:
2604:Turkic Capitals of Culture
2196:International Crisis Group
1836:(in Russian). 18 June 2012
1611:Twin towns - sister cities
1496:
890:
867:
819:
801:
661:
326:963 m (3,159 ft)
18:
2795:
2770:
2739:
2702:
2611:
2559:
2518:
2509:
2453:
2400:
2391:
1449:
1402:
1355:
1307:
1263:
1219:
1149:
1079:
1009:
939:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
535:
385:
375:
362:
351:
343:
335:
330:
322:
314:
309:
299:
294:
284:
264:
229:
195:
191:
163:
41:
31:
2046:Rowan., Stewart (2008).
1522:Downtown Osh, seen from
606:, opened in March 2007.
774:", the contest between
2880:Cities in Central Asia
1603:origin, winner of the
1497:Source: Weather Atlas
770:during the so-called "
755:
708:
413:
221:Location in Kyrgyzstan
2865:Regions of Kyrgyzstan
2808:(Turkic civilization)
2385:Regions of Kyrgyzstan
1937:10.1515/9783110607628
1591:Zhantoro Satybaldiyev
891:Climate data for Osh
751:
741:, was born in nearby
702:
506:The proximity of the
404:
249:40.53000°N 72.80000°E
1553:adding missing items
816:2010 ethnic violence
611:Osh State University
344: • Density
157:Osh State University
21:OSH (disambiguation)
19:For other uses, see
2832: /
1903:Dean, Riaz (2015).
1878:Dean, Riaz (2022).
1597:Susana Camaladinova
1264:Average snowy days
1220:Average rainy days
878:continental climate
570:in Kyrgyzstan, the
568:World Heritage Site
304:Bakytbek Zhetigenov
245: /
134:Sulayman-Too Mosque
128:: view of Osh from
2342:2020-06-23 at the
2329:2012-07-14 at the
1965:2012-03-27 at the
1551:; you can help by
737:and descendant of
709:
414:
300: • Mayor
254:40.53000; 72.80000
140:; bridge over the
126:Clockwise from top
2815:
2814:
2570:
2569:
2464:
2463:
2156:Radio Free Europe
2136:978-0-87078-414-9
1579:Aynuru Altybayeva
1569:
1568:
1501:
1500:
1452:ultraviolet index
1310:relative humidity
876:, Osh features a
855:being mobilised.
851:declared and the
841:Mamasadyk Bakirov
836:Kurmanbek Bakiyev
733:, founder of the
656:Kara-Suu District
572:Sulayman Mountain
544:
458:, located in the
399:
398:
336: • City
315: • City
130:Sulayman Mountain
2892:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2574:
2573:
2565:
2515:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2468:
2467:
2459:
2397:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2355:
2354:
2349:Osh local sights
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2227:Associated Press
2219:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2199:. Archived from
2187:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2128:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2098:
2090:
2079:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2018:
2012:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1979:
1970:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1909:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1771:. 25 March 2024.
1765:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1743:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1717:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1655:
1654:
1642:
1641:
1629:
1628:
1564:
1561:
1543:
1542:
1536:
1526:on 7 August 2006
1515:
888:
887:
843:was reinstated.
804:Osh riots (1990)
784:Mikhail Skobelev
583:Claudius Ptolemy
560:Russian Orthodox
549:
539:
537:
453:
448:
444:
439:
435:
434:
431:
430:
427:
395:
392:
277:
275:
274:
260:
259:
257:
256:
255:
250:
246:
243:
242:
241:
238:
211:
210:
204:
181:
171:
154:
117:
106:
99:
88:
81:
70:
63:
52:
29:
28:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2850:
2849:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2811:
2791:
2766:
2735:
2698:
2607:
2601:
2571:
2566:
2557:
2516:
2505:
2495:
2465:
2460:
2451:
2398:
2387:
2382:
2344:Wayback Machine
2331:Wayback Machine
2309:
2304:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2232:
2230:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2206:
2204:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2176:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2137:
2119:
2115:
2105:
2103:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2058:
2044:
2040:
2032:
2028:
2019:
2015:
2006:
2002:
1994:
1990:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1967:Wayback Machine
1958:
1954:
1947:
1923:
1919:
1907:
1901:
1897:
1890:
1876:
1872:
1863:
1861:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1839:
1837:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1805:
1801:
1792:
1790:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1767:
1766:
1757:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1735:
1726:
1724:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1696:Roza Otunbayeva
1676:
1669:
1666:
1649:
1636:
1623:
1613:
1585:Roza Otunbayeva
1565:
1559:
1556:
1540:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1521:
1516:
1507:
1502:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
870:
865:
826:In 2010, after
824:
818:
806:
800:
760:
669:
664:
640:
619:
609:Osh is home to
489:
446:
437:
424:
420:
389:
272:
270:
253:
251:
247:
244:
239:
236:
234:
232:
231:
225:
224:
223:
222:
219:
218:
217:
216:
212:
187:
186:
185:
184:
175:
174:
159:
148:
123:
122:
121:
120:
119:
118:
109:
108:
107:
100:
91:
90:
89:
82:
73:
72:
71:
64:
55:
54:
53:
37:
34:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2898:
2888:
2887:
2885:Fergana Oblast
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2836:40.53°N 72.8°E
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2803:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2783:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2756:
2750:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2727:
2719:
2713:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2690:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2600:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2577:
2568:
2567:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2519:
2517:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2494:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2471:
2462:
2461:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2381:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2334:
2321:
2316:
2308:
2307:External links
2305:
2302:
2301:
2279:
2258:
2240:
2229:. 10 June 2010
2214:
2203:on 3 June 2012
2182:
2170:
2142:
2135:
2113:
2080:
2071:
2056:
2038:
2026:
2013:
2000:
1988:
1971:
1952:
1945:
1917:
1895:
1889:978-0670093625
1888:
1870:
1846:
1825:
1799:
1774:
1755:
1733:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1686:Bakyt Beshimov
1682:
1681:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1659:, Saudi Arabia
1647:
1634:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1567:
1566:
1546:
1544:
1533:
1532:Notable people
1530:
1518:
1517:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1405:daylight hours
1400:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1358:sunshine hours
1353:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
937:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
893:
892:
886:
869:
866:
864:
861:
820:Main article:
817:
814:
810:ethnic clashes
802:Main article:
799:
796:
764:Russian Empire
759:
756:
747:Fergana Valley
721:Alay Mountains
693:Takht-i Sangin
668:
665:
663:
660:
639:
636:
618:
617:Administration
615:
488:
485:
460:Fergana Valley
411:Fergana valley
397:
396:
387:
383:
382:
379:
373:
372:
366:
360:
359:
356:
349:
348:
345:
341:
340:
337:
333:
332:
328:
327:
324:
320:
319:
316:
312:
311:
307:
306:
301:
297:
296:
292:
291:
288:
282:
281:
268:
262:
261:
227:
226:
220:
214:
213:
206:
205:
199:
198:
197:
196:
193:
192:
189:
188:
182:
176:
172:
166:
165:
164:
161:
160:
124:
112:
111:
110:
101:
94:
93:
92:
83:
76:
75:
74:
65:
58:
57:
56:
47:
46:
45:
44:
43:
42:
39:
38:
35:
32:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2897:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2848:
2845:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2605:
2598:
2593:
2591:
2586:
2584:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2564:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2492:
2487:
2485:
2480:
2478:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2458:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2386:
2379:
2374:
2372:
2367:
2365:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2289:
2283:
2268:
2262:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2228:
2224:
2218:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2179:
2174:
2159:. 13 May 2010
2158:
2157:
2152:
2146:
2138:
2132:
2127:
2126:
2117:
2102:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2075:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2057:9789622177918
2053:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2030:
2023:
2017:
2010:
2004:
1997:
1992:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1948:
1946:9783110604641
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1921:
1913:
1912:The Silk Road
1906:
1899:
1891:
1885:
1881:
1874:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1835:
1829:
1814:
1810:
1803:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1770:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1722:
1716:
1712:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1668:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1606:
1602:
1601:Crimean Tatar
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1573:Anvar Artykov
1571:
1570:
1563:
1554:
1550:
1547:This list is
1545:
1538:
1537:
1525:
1520:
1514:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
938:
894:
889:
885:
883:
879:
875:
860:
856:
854:
848:
844:
842:
837:
833:
829:
823:
813:
811:
805:
795:
792:
787:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
754:
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
735:Mughal Empire
732:
728:
727:to the east.
726:
722:
718:
714:
706:
701:
697:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
667:Early history
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
635:
633:
629:
625:
614:
612:
607:
605:
600:
598:
594:
590:
589:
584:
580:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
548:
542:
533:
528:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
504:
502:
498:
494:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
461:
457:
452:
443:
433:
418:
412:
408:
403:
394:
388:
384:
380:
378:
374:
370:
367:
365:
361:
357:
355:
352: •
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
308:
305:
302:
298:
293:
289:
287:
283:
280:
269:
267:
263:
258:
230:Coordinates:
228:
203:
194:
190:
180:
170:
162:
158:
152:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
116:
105:
98:
87:
80:
69:
62:
51:
40:
30:
22:
2817:
2777:
2758:
2721:
2684:
2660:
2547:
2440:
2292:. Retrieved
2282:
2270:. Retrieved
2261:
2253:Wsinform.com
2252:
2243:
2231:. Retrieved
2217:
2205:. Retrieved
2201:the original
2194:
2185:
2180:12 June 2010
2173:
2161:. Retrieved
2154:
2145:
2124:
2116:
2104:. Retrieved
2100:
2074:
2047:
2041:
2029:
2016:
2008:
2003:
1991:
1955:
1927:
1920:
1911:
1898:
1879:
1873:
1862:. Retrieved
1859:Caravanistan
1858:
1849:
1838:. Retrieved
1828:
1816:. Retrieved
1812:
1802:
1791:. Retrieved
1789:. 2017-02-28
1786:
1777:
1725:. Retrieved
1715:
1614:
1557:
1524:Sulayman Too
881:
871:
857:
849:
845:
825:
807:
788:
780:Central Asia
761:
752:
729:
713:Central Asia
710:
681:Sulaiman-Too
670:
641:
620:
608:
603:
601:
587:
576:
529:
505:
490:
451:[oʂ]
442:[ɔɕ]
416:
415:
377:Area code(s)
155:Street; and
146:Gapar Aytiev
136:; statue of
125:
2841:40.53; 72.8
2839: /
2802:(spiritual)
2771:Agriculture
2324:City of Osh
2313:Info on Osh
1701:Alay Valley
1678:Asia portal
1403:Mean daily
1356:Mean daily
579:Stone Tower
516:Osh Airport
407:”Andidjâne”
252: /
149: [
2854:Categories
2730:Jalal-Abad
2533:Jalal-Abad
2503:Kyrgyzstan
2426:Jalal-Abad
2178:google.com
1864:2018-09-20
1840:2022-03-09
1793:2018-09-20
1787:GeoHistory
1727:2022-12-13
1707:References
1549:incomplete
872:Under the
798:1990 riots
791:Kyrgyz SSR
772:Great Game
638:Population
624:Osh Region
512:hinterland
508:Uzbekistan
477:Ukrainians
465:Osh Region
456:Kyrgyzstan
331:Population
295:Government
279:Kyrgyzstan
237:40°31′48″N
2806:Samarkand
2800:Turkistan
2723:Turkistan
2669:(2020-21)
2655:Kastamonu
2649:Turkistan
2625:Eskişehir
2421:Issyk-Kul
2272:August 9,
2066:154707602
1560:July 2021
1505:Cityscape
863:Geography
745:, in the
739:Tamerlane
723:to reach
717:Silk Road
685:Sary-Tash
593:Silk Road
588:Geography
581:", which
552:Kurmanjan
541:romanized
497:Silk Road
409:) in the
364:Time zone
323:Elevation
240:72°48′0″E
2760:Lankaran
2753:Istanbul
2716:Shamakhi
2340:Archived
2327:Archived
2294:28 April
2207:22 April
2106:22 April
1963:Archived
1664:See also
1646:, Turkey
1633:, Turkey
1450:Average
1308:Average
768:khanates
632:Tölöykön
604:Narodnyj
487:Overview
447:Russian:
381:02, Z, O
290:Osh City
142:Ak-Buura
2827:72°48′E
2824:40°32′N
2747:Bukhara
2703:Tourism
2612:Culture
2538:Karakol
2528:Bishkek
2499:regions
2410:Bishkek
2233:10 June
1818:2 March
1617:twinned
1615:Osh is
1215:(22.8)
1145:(13.3)
1075:(46.3)
1070:(27.5)
1065:(36.7)
1060:(47.3)
1055:(56.7)
1050:(64.0)
1045:(66.0)
1040:(62.1)
1035:(55.4)
1030:(48.2)
1025:(39.2)
1020:(27.3)
1015:(25.2)
1005:(63.2)
1000:(39.9)
995:(50.4)
990:(64.2)
985:(78.3)
980:(86.9)
975:(88.2)
970:(81.7)
965:(73.9)
960:(64.9)
955:(53.2)
950:(39.7)
945:(37.0)
868:Climate
832:Bishkek
776:Britain
743:Andijan
725:Kashgar
662:History
650:, 1.1%
644:Bishkek
628:Japalak
543::
524:Andijan
520:Bishkek
481:Koreans
438:Kyrgyz:
391:oshcity
386:Website
358:650,000
339:454,858
266:Country
2788:(2025)
2781:(2024)
2762:(2024)
2755:(2023)
2749:(2022)
2732:(2025)
2725:(2024)
2718:(2023)
2712:(2022)
2710:Kokand
2695:(2025)
2688:(2024)
2681:(2023)
2679:Shusha
2675:(2022)
2663:(2019)
2657:(2018)
2651:(2017)
2645:(2016)
2639:(2015)
2633:(2014)
2627:(2013)
2621:(2012)
2619:Astana
2523:Batken
2443:(city)
2412:(city)
2405:Batken
2163:13 May
2133:
2064:
2054:
1943:
1886:
1813:UNESCO
1691:Jamala
1657:Jeddah
1644:Manisa
1631:Yozgat
1619:with:
1259:101.6
1210:(6.4)
1205:(2.0)
1200:(0.2)
1170:(0.2)
1165:(2.4)
1160:(7.5)
1155:(4.1)
1140:(1.1)
1135:(1.2)
1130:(0.9)
1125:(0.2)
1120:(0.5)
1115:(0.4)
1110:(1.2)
1105:(2.0)
1100:(2.1)
1095:(1.6)
1090:(1.4)
1085:(0.7)
896:Month
673:Vakhsh
652:Tatars
564:mosque
532:Kyrgyz
501:Soviet
493:bazaar
473:Uzbeks
469:Kyrgyz
286:Region
276:
2786:Taraz
2740:Youth
2693:Aktau
2673:Bursa
2667:Khiva
2643:Shaki
2631:Kazan
2553:Talas
2543:Naryn
2447:Talas
2431:Naryn
2097:(PDF)
1908:(PDF)
1750:(PDF)
1445:12.2
1436:11.1
1433:12.5
1430:13.7
1427:14.7
1424:15.0
1421:14.4
1418:13.3
1415:12.0
1412:10.7
1380:11.5
1377:11.7
1374:10.8
1303:27.6
1238:10.9
1235:13.3
1232:14.6
1229:11.5
935:Year
828:riots
731:Babur
705:Babur
648:Turks
556:Lenin
547:datqa
536:датка
371:(KGT)
369:UTC+6
354:Urban
153:]
138:Manas
2779:Quba
2686:Anau
2637:Mary
2416:Chüy
2296:2013
2274:2022
2235:2010
2209:2012
2165:2010
2131:ISBN
2108:2012
2062:OCLC
2052:ISBN
1941:ISBN
1884:ISBN
1820:2024
1442:9.3
1439:9.9
1409:9.7
1398:8.8
1395:5.9
1392:6.5
1389:8.9
1386:9.8
1383:9.9
1371:8.6
1368:8.0
1365:7.1
1362:7.1
1312:(%)
1300:6.8
1297:2.7
1294:0.4
1276:0.2
1273:2.7
1270:7.3
1267:7.5
1256:5.7
1253:7.5
1250:6.6
1247:5.0
1244:5.3
1241:7.0
1226:7.9
1223:6.3
1213:57.7
1208:16.2
1195:(0)
1190:(0)
1185:(0)
1180:(0)
1175:(0)
1158:19.0
1153:10.3
1068:−2.5
1053:13.7
1048:17.8
1043:18.9
1038:16.7
1033:13.0
1018:−2.6
1013:−3.8
1003:17.3
993:10.2
988:17.9
983:25.7
978:30.5
973:31.2
968:27.6
963:23.3
958:18.3
953:11.8
932:Dec
929:Nov
926:Oct
923:Sep
920:Aug
917:Jul
914:Jun
911:May
908:Apr
905:Mar
902:Feb
899:Jan
853:army
689:Panj
677:Atar
558:. A
310:Area
183:Seal
173:Flag
2860:Osh
2661:Osh
2548:Osh
2501:of
2441:Osh
2436:Osh
1933:doi
1555:.
1351:49
1348:61
1345:53
1342:44
1339:34
1336:32
1333:32
1330:40
1327:48
1324:53
1321:58
1318:69
1315:67
1203:5.1
1198:0.6
1168:0.5
1163:6.0
1143:342
1073:7.9
1063:2.6
1058:8.5
1028:9.0
1023:4.0
998:4.4
948:4.3
943:2.8
882:Dsa
830:in
691:at
417:Osh
393:.kg
215:Osh
33:Osh
2856::
2251:.
2225:.
2193:.
2153:.
2099:.
2083:^
2060:.
1974:^
1939:.
1910:.
1857:.
1811:.
1785:.
1758:^
1736:^
1492:4
1489:2
1486:2
1483:4
1480:4
1477:6
1474:6
1471:6
1468:6
1465:5
1462:4
1459:2
1456:2
1291:0
1288:0
1285:0
1282:0
1279:0
1138:28
1133:30
1128:24
1118:12
1113:11
1108:31
1103:52
1098:54
1093:40
1088:36
1083:18
786:.
634:.
550:)
538:,
534::
479:,
475:,
471:,
445:,
436:,
151:ru
132:;
36:Ош
2596:e
2589:t
2582:v
2490:e
2483:t
2476:v
2377:e
2370:t
2363:v
2298:.
2276:.
2255:.
2237:.
2211:.
2167:.
2139:.
2110:.
2068:.
1969:.
1949:.
1935::
1914:.
1892:.
1867:.
1843:.
1822:.
1796:.
1730:.
1562:)
1558:(
1193:0
1188:0
1183:0
1178:0
1173:0
1123:6
880:(
707:.
432:/
429:ʃ
426:ɒ
423:/
419:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_(29876390344).jpg)
_(30507326965).jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
_(19565272478).jpg)