288:
87:
55:
1893:
308:
1905:
29:
300:
411:
lighting division. Osram
Sylvania manufactures and markets a wide range of lighting products for homes, business, and vehicles and holds the largest share of the North American lighting market. In fiscal year 2006, the company achieved sales of about 2 billion euros, which comprised 43% of total
502:
The former
Lighting Solutions Business Unit was dissolved at the start of the fiscal year 2019. Traxon's business was incorporated into the new Digital Business Unit. The European luminaire business (Siteco) and the North American luminaire service business are reported as discontinued operations.
490:
Up to the beginning of the fiscal year 2019, the automotive and other areas of business comprised the
Specialty Lighting Business Unit. As part of a reorganization and the subsequent renaming of the business unit as AM, these other areas of business have been incorporated into the Digital Business
433:
announced that the
Domination and Profit and Loss Transfer Agreement (“DPLTA”) between AMS Offer GmbH, a wholly owned subsidiary of AMS AG, the parent company of AMS Group, and Osram Licht AG (“Osram”), became effective on that day. The combined company focuses on optical systems and serves the
474:
The Opto
Semiconductors Business Unit provides opto semiconductors, which are crucial elements in lighting, visualization, and sensor technology. Osram Opto Semiconductors offers a wide range of LEDs in the low-power, mid-power, high-power, and ultra-high-power classes that are used in general
475:
lighting, automotive, consumer, and industrial applications as well as infrared, laser and optical sensors. The main market for these components are the automotive sector, smartphones, wearables, general lighting, lighting for plants, industrial lighting, and projection.
468:
338:
Following the Nazi seizure of power in 1933, co-founder
William Meinhardt and the other Jewish members of the managing board were forced to step down. During the rule of his successor, Hermann SchlĂĽpmann, organisations close to the
1078:
2689:
214:
technology, visualization and treatment by light. The company serves customers in the consumer, automotive, healthcare and industrial technology sectors. The operating company of OSRAM is
2699:
392:
to secure the production of molybdenum and tungsten during air raids. At least 4,500 prisoners died in the camp, while Osram never moved into the space due to the course of war.
419:
In 1998, Osram acquired the lamp business of ECE Industries India for $ 9.55 million. In 2009, Osram acquired Traxon
Technologies. In 2011, Osram acquired Siteco.
769:
1127:
1116:
1105:
876:
Jacobeit, Sigrid (1987), "OSRAM-Arbeiterinnen. Deutsche und ausländische Frauen in der
Kriegsproduktion fĂĽr den Berliner GlĂĽhlampen-Konzern 1939 bis 1945.",
499:
The
Digital Business Unit was established at the start of the fiscal year 2019. It handles all of Osram's business activities that use digital technologies.
637:
362:
in their plants in Berlin. Due to the bombing of Berlin, production was partially relocated to eastern German cities from 1942 onward. The production of
359:
1060:
2679:
894:
Zwangsarbeit in Plauen im
Vogtland: Lebens- und Arbeitsbedingungen ausländischer Zivilarbeiter, Kriegsgefangener und KZ-Häftlinge im Zweiten Weltkrieg
1943:
991:
323:. The brand name of Osram was first used in 1906 and registered by the Deutsche GasglĂĽhlicht-Anstalt (also known as Auer-Gesellschaft). The British
2674:
453:
In fiscal year 2019, Osram's business model was operationally implemented in three business units: Opto Semiconductors, Automotive and Digital.
46:
483:
The Automotive Business Unit develops and produces lamps; light modules; and sensors for auto makers and their suppliers and the spare parts
2216:
1339:
434:
entire value chain including sensing, visualization and illumination, with products ranging from emitters to sensors and software.
2694:
2684:
1030:
287:
2704:
2339:
1936:
1795:
1013:
935:
826:
708:"ams announces successful closing of the OSRAM acquisition, aims to create a global leader in sensor solutions and photonics"
1128:
https://www.osram-group.com/~/media/Files/O/Osram/Investor%20Relations/Annual%20Report/2019/2019_en_osram_annual_report.pdf
1117:
https://www.osram-group.com/~/media/Files/O/Osram/Investor%20Relations/Annual%20Report/2019/2019_en_osram_annual_report.pdf
1106:
https://www.osram-group.com/~/media/Files/O/Osram/Investor%20Relations/Annual%20Report/2019/2019_en_osram_annual_report.pdf
556:
2221:
1220:
388:
1643:
1633:
352:
787:
279:, also used in English). Both elements were commonly used for lighting filaments at the time the company was founded.
1183:
1003:
902:
773:
379:
233:(AEG). Osram was a wholly owned subsidiary of Siemens AG from 1978 to 2013. On 5 July 2013, Osram was spun off from
2261:
1929:
1593:
962:">>Vernichtung durch Arbeit<< in Leitmeritz. Dei SS-Führungsstäbe in der deutschen Kriegswirtschaft"
1664:
1638:
462:
150:
2126:
1849:
1232:
1064:
961:
383:
748:
Suppes-Katalog fĂĽr Historische Aktien und Anleihen Historische Wertpapiere; Deutschland, Ă–sterreich, Schweiz
1588:
1227:
382:
were installed next to the factory site to secure the company's supply of slave labourers. In a subcamp in
324:
1790:
2241:
1583:
1523:
1334:
965:
850:
693:
679:
651:
347:, became increasingly influential among the company's workforce. In March 1933, Osram funded 40,000
2470:
1744:
1553:
1244:
1215:
851:"Entries in the Account "National Trusteeship" Found in the Files of the Delbrueck, Schickter Co. Bank"
2659:
1764:
1749:
1479:
1274:
443:
241:
on 8 July 2013. Osram's business with conventional light sources was spun off in 2016 under the name
2664:
2598:
2106:
2061:
1909:
1866:
1563:
238:
86:
54:
2370:
2355:
1861:
665:
450:, with around 34,000 employees throughout the world. Osram has operations in over 120 countries.
316:
2669:
2425:
2236:
1694:
1518:
1349:
1329:
1319:
1254:
484:
370:
products, which were classified as important for the war effort, was outsourced to the city of
320:
1462:
2435:
2276:
2171:
1598:
1379:
1294:
1176:
1139:
584:
2410:
2321:
2071:
2006:
1986:
1769:
1659:
1249:
332:
230:
2186:
585:"ams OSRAM announces successful delisting offer and forthcoming delisting of OSRAM shares"
516:
was nicknamed "Osram" because his face would sometimes redden under the stress of matches.
8:
2488:
2415:
2281:
2201:
2136:
2091:
1826:
1754:
1719:
1543:
1309:
609:
413:
344:
328:
226:
2608:
2498:
2360:
2181:
2121:
2096:
2041:
1996:
1991:
1856:
1831:
1759:
1038:
335:(AEG) combined their electric-lamp production with the formation of the company Osram.
39:
2628:
2455:
2445:
2440:
2301:
2291:
2196:
1739:
1729:
1714:
1548:
1009:
973:
931:
898:
832:
822:
751:
1457:
386:, prisoners were used to build underground facilities as part of the secret project
2380:
2365:
2116:
2101:
1897:
1239:
1169:
531:
222:
80:
1709:
2633:
2593:
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2523:
2465:
2450:
2246:
2026:
1981:
1844:
1734:
1704:
1699:
1603:
1510:
1505:
1467:
1359:
1354:
1299:
999:
925:
892:
2296:
813:
2493:
2306:
2251:
2231:
2156:
2141:
2016:
2001:
1966:
1836:
1821:
1623:
1613:
1608:
1489:
1384:
1374:
1369:
1344:
957:
815:
Das Phantom der Volksgemeinschaft: ein kritischer Literatur- und Quellenbericht
536:
408:
400:
396:
195:
155:
129:
2066:
694:"Osram supports public takeover offer from Bain Capital and The Carlyle Group"
203:
2653:
2603:
2573:
2553:
2538:
2503:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2375:
2311:
2211:
2166:
2151:
2046:
1800:
1618:
1364:
977:
836:
755:
513:
375:
66:
2578:
2568:
2548:
2508:
2460:
2405:
2385:
2256:
2176:
2031:
1976:
1971:
1805:
1689:
1484:
1093:"ams Domination and Profit and Loss Transfer Agreement with OSRAM in force"
995:
327:
imported Osram filaments for their own production of light bulbs. In 1919,
249:
1921:
2533:
2518:
2430:
2420:
2316:
2076:
292:
1079:"WESCO International, Inc. Acquires OSRAM's Sylvania Lighting Solutions"
638:"Osram shares begin trading on the Frankfurt and Munich Stock Exchanges"
2563:
2226:
2131:
1774:
363:
348:
340:
142:
221:
Osram was founded in 1919 by the merger of the lighting businesses of
2618:
2543:
2528:
2286:
2271:
2191:
2111:
2086:
2036:
1724:
1474:
1444:
1289:
258:
207:
134:
70:
1092:
374:. Following arrangements between Osram officials and members of the
1497:
1279:
970:
1999: Zeitschrift fĂĽr Sozialgeschichte des 20. Und 21. Jahrhunderts
666:"AMS clear to make takeover bid for Osram in potential bidding war"
367:
276:
242:
968:
in Leitmeritz. The SS leadership in the German war economy.].
707:
426:
spun Osram off, and Osram listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.
256:
in July 2020. Since then, the company has operated under the name
2690:
Recipients of the Scientific and Technical Academy Award of Merit
2638:
2613:
2513:
2146:
2056:
2051:
2021:
1880:
Now integrated into other Siemens divisions or business groupings
1628:
1324:
1192:
721:
526:
423:
234:
307:
2266:
2161:
1669:
1284:
788:"Shining bright – The interlinked history of Siemens and OSRAM"
447:
430:
371:
267:
253:
211:
199:
121:
110:
680:"Osram's Managing Board invites ams to talks about the future"
2623:
2583:
2558:
2081:
2011:
1436:
623:
299:
28:
169:
1452:
1415:
1314:
923:
467:
303:
bilingual bond of the Osram company, issued 2 December 1925
1161:
2700:
Companies formerly listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange
404:
178:
930:(in German), MĂĽnchen: Walter de Gruyter, p. 441,
990:
355:
of German industrialists in support the Nazi Party.
652:"Ad hoc: Osram finds best owner for lamps business"
403:division, was established with the acquisition of
206:(Austria). OSRAM positions itself as a high-tech
2651:
875:
610:"#TheNewOSRAM - the high-tech photonics company"
1330:Siemens Home & Office Communication Devices
924:Marc Buggeln, Michael Wildt (15 October 2014),
890:
855:NUERNBERG MILITARY TRIBUNAL Volume VII Page 567
770:"Anniversary of the trademark on 17 April 2006"
1140:""Osram" soll Schalke wieder strahlen lassen"
1937:
1177:
412:Osram sales. In 2019, Osram sold Sylvania to
1951:
1008:. Cambridge University Press. p. 491.
880:(in German), vol. 35, pp. 369-388
252:, Osram was taken over by Austrian company
1944:
1930:
1184:
1170:
85:
53:
27:
2680:Electronics companies established in 1919
2217:Pauly & C. - Compagnia Venezia Murano
897:(in German), Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht,
210:company that is increasingly focusing on
811:
746:"Suppes 94/95 Historische Wertpapiere".
557:"100 Jahre OSRAM: Licht hat einen Namen"
466:
306:
298:
286:
237:, and the listing of its stock began on
2675:Manufacturing companies based in Munich
1458:BSH Bosch & Siemens Home Appliances
1028:
2652:
456:
329:Auergesellschaft, Siemens & Halske
2340:List of defunct glassmaking companies
1925:
1796:Northampton Kings Heath Siemens Depot
1165:
956:
821:. Düsseldorf: Hans Böckler Stiftung.
772:. OSRAM. 3 April 2006. Archived from
506:
333:Allgemeine Elektrizitäts-Gesellschaft
231:Allgemeine Elektrizitäts-Gesellschaft
1904:
1029:Steiner, Christopher (7 June 2007).
1340:Siemens IT Solutions & Services
1221:Siemens Digital Industries Software
739:
13:
245:and sold to a Chinese consortium.
14:
2716:
1903:
1892:
1891:
358:During World War II, Osram used
1132:
1121:
1110:
1099:
1085:
1071:
1053:
1022:
984:
950:
917:
884:
869:
843:
805:
780:
762:
750:. WWA Bernd Suppes: 264. 1994.
714:
700:
194:is a German company that makes
2695:Companies formerly in the MDAX
2685:1919 establishments in Germany
686:
672:
658:
644:
630:
616:
602:
577:
549:
463:Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH
380:FlossenbĂĽrg concentration camp
1:
2705:2020 mergers and acquisitions
2277:Sterlite Optical Technologies
2127:Kokomo Opalescent Glass Works
1506:Siemens Matsushita Components
1233:Siemens Building Technologies
927:Arbeit im Nationalsozialismus
640:. LEDs Magazine. 8 July 2013.
542:
478:
437:
1031:"Bright Lights, Big Legacy?"
792:Siemens Historical Institute
722:"About us - ams-osram - ams"
16:German lighting manufacturer
7:
1524:German Shanghai Metro Group
1335:Siemens Hearing Instruments
1191:
966:Extermination through labor
520:
10:
2721:
1745:Carl Friedrich von Siemens
1245:Siemens Financial Services
668:. Reuters. 21 August 2019.
654:. OSRAM. 25 November 2020.
612:. OSRAM. 25 November 2020.
494:
460:
282:
2479:
2348:
2330:
1957:
1875:
1814:
1791:GroĂźsiedlung Siemensstadt
1783:
1765:Georg Wilhelm von Siemens
1750:Carl Heinrich von Siemens
1682:
1652:
1576:
1562:
1536:
1480:Fujitsu Siemens Computers
1427:
1408:
1399:
1275:C. A. Parsons and Company
1265:
1208:
1199:
1146:(in German). 24 June 2003
812:Tschirbs, Rudolf (2015).
682:. OSRAM. 6 December 2019.
444:multinational corporation
311:OSRAM in Markham, Ontario
291:Osram lamp of 1910, high
265:The name is derived from
248:After a bidding war with
164:
151:Osram Opto Semiconductors
141:
128:
117:
94:
76:
62:
45:
35:
26:
2067:Firozabad glass industry
2062:Fenton Art Glass Company
1867:List of Siemens products
891:Katherine Lukat (2020),
512:German football manager
325:General Electric Company
239:Frankfurt Stock Exchange
2371:Irving Wightman Colburn
1952:Glass makers and brands
1862:Werner von Siemens Ring
1095:. Ams AG. 3 March 2021.
1063:. OSRAM. Archived from
1005:Beyond the Racial State
878:Jahrbuch fĂĽr Geschichte
626:. Ams AG. 3 March 2021.
100:; 105 years ago
1695:Wilfried Feldenkirchen
1554:Siemens-Reiniger-Werke
1519:Primetals Technologies
1490:Nokia Siemens Networks
1320:Siemens Communications
1255:Varian Medical Systems
710:. Ams AG. 9 July 2020.
624:"ams & OSRAM news"
471:
321:Carl Auer von Welsbach
312:
304:
296:
137:(80,3%) (2020–present)
2436:Henry William Stiegel
2167:Mats Jonasson MĂĄlerĂĄs
2107:Holmegaard Glassworks
1599:Siemens Modular Metro
1295:Infineon Technologies
1061:"Facts & Figures"
696:. OSRAM. 4 July 2019.
470:
446:with headquarters in
310:
302:
290:
2411:Michael Joseph Owens
1987:Aurora Glass Foundry
1770:Carl Wilhelm Siemens
1660:Elektrische Viktoria
1544:Siemens & Halske
1400:Joint ventures &
1250:Siemens Healthineers
1228:Smart Infrastructure
353:secret campaign fund
227:Siemens & Halske
2499:Bomex/Duran/Endural
2416:Alastair Pilkington
2092:Guardian Industries
1997:Barovier & Toso
1827:Siemens Competition
1755:Hermann von Siemens
1720:Heinrich von Pierer
1310:Roke Manor Research
1000:Wetzell, Richard F.
457:Opto Semiconductors
414:Wesco International
315:In 1906, the Osram
198:, headquartered in
23:
2361:Richard M. Atwater
2182:Nippon Sheet Glass
2122:Kingdom of Crystal
2042:Dartington Crystal
1857:Siemens and unions
1832:Siemens Foundation
1760:Werner von Siemens
1216:Digital Industries
776:on 7 October 2010.
507:In popular culture
472:
378:, two subcamps of
349:â„›︁â„ł︁
313:
305:
297:
51:DE000LED4000
40:Aktiengesellschaft
21:
2647:
2646:
2456:Tomasz Urbanowicz
2446:Lino Tagliapietra
2441:S. Donald Stookey
2292:Val Saint Lambert
2187:NiĹľbor glassworks
2102:Hardman & Co.
1919:
1918:
1841:Siemens scandals
1740:Ernst von Siemens
1730:Jim Reid-Anderson
1715:Bernhard Plettner
1678:
1677:
1644:Mobility projects
1634:Software products
1549:Siemens-Schuckert
1532:
1531:
1395:
1394:
1015:978-1-107-16545-8
937:978-3-486-85884-6
828:978-3-86593-201-3
429:On 3 March 2021,
319:was developed by
317:incandescent lamp
189:
188:
98:July 1, 1919
2712:
2660:Siemens products
2396:Edward D. Libbey
2366:Frederick Carder
1946:
1939:
1932:
1923:
1922:
1907:
1906:
1895:
1894:
1574:
1573:
1515:
1502:
1494:
1449:
1441:
1420:
1406:
1405:
1240:Siemens Mobility
1206:
1205:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1163:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1136:
1130:
1125:
1119:
1114:
1108:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1037:. Archived from
1026:
1020:
1019:
992:Pendas, Devin O.
988:
982:
981:
954:
948:
947:
946:
944:
921:
915:
914:
913:
911:
888:
882:
881:
873:
867:
866:
864:
862:
847:
841:
840:
820:
809:
803:
802:
800:
798:
784:
778:
777:
766:
760:
759:
743:
737:
736:
734:
732:
718:
712:
711:
704:
698:
697:
690:
684:
683:
676:
670:
669:
662:
656:
655:
648:
642:
641:
634:
628:
627:
620:
614:
613:
606:
600:
599:
597:
595:
581:
575:
574:
572:
570:
561:
553:
532:Fluorescent lamp
223:Auergesellschaft
185:
182:
180:
176:
173:
171:
108:
106:
101:
90:
89:
81:Auergesellschaft
58:
57:
31:
24:
20:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2665:Lighting brands
2650:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2481:
2475:
2466:John M. Whitall
2451:W. E. S. Turner
2344:
2332:
2326:
2307:Watts & Co.
2027:Caithness Glass
1959:
1953:
1950:
1920:
1915:
1871:
1810:
1779:
1735:Erich Reinhardt
1705:Klaus Kleinfeld
1700:Karlheinz Kaske
1674:
1648:
1604:Siemens Inspiro
1569:
1567:
1558:
1528:
1513:
1500:
1492:
1447:
1439:
1429:
1423:
1418:
1401:
1391:
1360:Siemens Plessey
1355:Siemens Nixdorf
1325:Siemens Dematic
1300:Mentor Graphics
1267:
1261:
1201:
1195:
1190:
1160:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1126:
1122:
1115:
1111:
1104:
1100:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1067:on 16 May 2007.
1059:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1042:
1027:
1023:
1016:
989:
985:
958:Kárný, Miroslav
955:
951:
942:
940:
938:
922:
918:
909:
907:
905:
889:
885:
874:
870:
860:
858:
857:. Mazal Library
849:
848:
844:
829:
818:
810:
806:
796:
794:
786:
785:
781:
768:
767:
763:
745:
744:
740:
730:
728:
720:
719:
715:
706:
705:
701:
692:
691:
687:
678:
677:
673:
664:
663:
659:
650:
649:
645:
636:
635:
631:
622:
621:
617:
608:
607:
603:
593:
591:
583:
582:
578:
568:
566:
559:
555:
554:
550:
545:
523:
509:
497:
481:
465:
459:
440:
422:On 8 July 2013
285:
196:electric lights
177:
168:
160:
104:
102:
99:
84:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2718:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2599:Satsuma Kiriko
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
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2017:Bormioli Rocco
2014:
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2002:Berengo Studio
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1967:Anchor Hocking
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1621:
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1614:Siemens SP260D
1611:
1609:Siemens Desiro
1606:
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1596:
1594:Multiple units
1591:
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1568:services &
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1385:Siemens Gamesa
1382:
1375:Siemens Energy
1372:
1370:Wincor Nixdorf
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1345:Siemens Mobile
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1041:on 20 May 2011
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461:Main article:
458:
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401:North American
397:Osram Sylvania
284:
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192:OSRAM Licht AG
187:
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22:OSRAM Licht AG
15:
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979:
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904:9783412517427
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589:ams-osram.com
586:
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514:Jupp Heynckes
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360:forced labour
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127:
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97:
93:
88:
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79:
75:
72:
68:
67:Semiconductor
65:
61:
56:
50:
48:
44:
41:
38:
34:
30:
25:
19:
2509:Chevron bead
2461:Paolo Venini
2406:Antonio Neri
2386:A. H. Heisey
2297:Vallérysthal
2257:Saint-Gobain
2206:
2177:Mosser Glass
2007:Blenko Glass
1977:Ardagh Group
1972:Arc Holdings
1908:
1896:
1884:
1879:
1850:Greece, 2008
1837:Siemens Open
1806:Siemensstadt
1690:Roland Busch
1537:Predecessors
1485:KraussMaffei
1428:Former &
1304:
1266:Former &
1202:subsidiaries
1148:. Retrieved
1143:
1134:
1123:
1112:
1101:
1087:
1073:
1065:the original
1055:
1043:. Retrieved
1039:the original
1034:
1024:
1004:
986:
972:(4): 41–42.
969:
952:
941:, retrieved
926:
919:
908:, retrieved
893:
886:
877:
871:
859:. Retrieved
854:
845:
814:
807:
795:. Retrieved
791:
782:
774:the original
764:
747:
741:
729:. Retrieved
725:
716:
702:
688:
674:
660:
646:
632:
618:
604:
592:. Retrieved
588:
579:
567:. Retrieved
563:
551:
501:
498:
489:
482:
473:
452:
441:
428:
421:
418:
394:
387:
357:
337:
314:
275:(German for
272:
266:
264:
257:
250:Bain Capital
247:
220:
215:
191:
190:
143:Subsidiaries
135:ams-OSRAM AG
118:Headquarters
36:Company type
18:
2534:Dragontrail
2519:CorningWare
2431:Otto Schott
2421:Flavio Poli
2349:Glassmakers
2317:Xinyi Glass
2262:Saint-Louis
2172:Moser Glass
2072:Franz Mayer
1845:Japan, 1914
1589:Locomotives
1402:investments
1365:Siemens VDO
1350:Siemens VAI
569:8 September
485:aftermarket
442:Osram is a
384:Leitzmeritz
293:candlepower
204:Premstätten
77:Predecessor
2654:Categories
2564:Millefiori
2482:and brands
2480:Trademarks
2356:John Adams
2227:Pilkington
2132:Kosta Boda
1775:Gerd Tacke
543:References
479:Automotive
438:Operations
389:Richard II
364:molybdenum
343:, such as
341:Nazi Party
216:OSRAM GmbH
172:.ams-osram
105:1919-07-01
2629:Waterford
2619:Vitrolite
2594:Ravenhead
2544:Fire-King
2529:Cristallo
2524:Cranberry
2381:Friedrich
2333:companies
2302:Waterford
2287:Swarovski
2222:Phu Phong
2192:O-I Glass
2112:Holophane
2087:Glaverbel
2037:Crystalex
1960:companies
1725:John Rabe
1475:Eurotrain
1045:17 August
978:0930-9977
837:908680843
756:0936-9406
726:ams-osram
395:In 1993,
259:AMS Osram
208:photonics
124:, Germany
71:Photonics
2494:Bohemian
2426:Salviati
2237:Preciosa
2202:Orrefors
2097:Hadeland
1992:Baccarat
1898:Category
1570:projects
1564:Products
1498:PolyGram
1463:Gaggenau
1445:Areva NP
1280:Dispolok
1150:29 April
1002:(2017).
960:(1993).
564:Osram.de
521:See also
409:Sylvania
368:tungsten
277:tungsten
243:Ledvance
63:Industry
2639:Zerodur
2614:Vitrite
2609:Visions
2604:Tiffany
2574:Opaline
2554:Gorilla
2539:Favrile
2514:Corelle
2504:Burmese
2331:Defunct
2322:Zwiesel
2282:Steuben
2152:Luoyang
2147:Iittala
2057:Fanavid
2052:Duralex
2032:Corning
2022:Borosil
1958:Current
1910:Commons
1653:Defunct
1629:Simatic
1577:Current
1493:(49.9%)
1430:defunct
1409:Current
1268:defunct
1209:Current
1193:Siemens
731:28 July
594:1 April
527:EnOcean
495:Digital
424:Siemens
416:, Inc.
283:History
273:Wolfram
235:Siemens
165:Website
103: (
95:Founded
2634:Wood's
2579:Peking
2569:Murano
2549:Forest
2272:Schott
2267:Seguso
2242:Riedel
2162:Mannok
2137:Libbey
1784:Places
1683:People
1670:SIMpad
1290:Helios
1285:Duewag
1035:Forbes
1012:
976:
934:
901:
861:11 May
835:
825:
797:6 June
754:
491:Unit.
448:Munich
431:ams AG
372:Plauen
351:for a
268:osmium
212:sensor
200:Munich
181:.osram
130:Parent
122:Munich
111:Berlin
83:
2624:Vycor
2584:Pyrex
2559:Macor
2489:Activ
2207:Osram
2197:Ohara
2082:Glava
2077:Fuyao
2012:Bodum
1982:Asahi
1815:Other
1584:FINEX
1514:(49%)
1511:Unify
1501:(50%)
1448:(34%)
1440:(49%)
1437:A2SEA
1419:(15%)
1305:Osram
964:[
943:9 May
910:9 May
819:(PDF)
560:(PDF)
2589:Rona
2247:Rona
2117:Hoya
2047:Daum
1885:Sold
1468:NEFF
1453:BiiN
1416:Atos
1315:ROLM
1152:2009
1047:2007
1010:ISBN
974:ISSN
945:2020
932:ISBN
912:2020
899:ISBN
863:2020
833:OCLC
823:ISBN
799:2019
752:ISSN
733:2022
596:2023
571:2018
399:, a
366:and
331:and
295:type
271:and
229:and
202:and
183:.com
174:.com
47:ISIN
407:'s
405:GTE
345:DAF
254:AMS
179:www
170:www
2656::
1142:.
1033:.
998:;
994:;
853:.
831:.
790:.
724:.
587:.
562:.
487:.
376:SS
262:.
225:,
218:.
69:/
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