2519:
348:
2483:
360:
29:
2493:
377:
48:
335:
is caused by re-routing of parasympathetic and sympathetic fibres of the auriculotemporal nerve (V3) within the otic ganglion. It is a complication of surgery involving the parotid gland whereby injury to these branches, which innervate the parotid gland and sweat glands of the face respectively,
2539:
1957:
1940:
223:
It is in relation, laterally, with the trunk of the mandibular nerve at the point where the motor and sensory roots join; medially, with the cartilaginous part of the
129:
1335:
347:
1831:
1330:
1259:
1114:
1094:
2544:
401:
Shimizu T (1994). "Distribution and pathway of the cerebrovascular nerve fibers from the otic ganglion in the rat: anterograde tracing study".
1099:
700:
105:
1277:
1104:
1051:
1046:
336:
form abnormal connections. Salivation leads to perspiration and flushing of the pre-auricular region and is called 'gustatory sweating'.
1466:
1109:
919:
2496:
710:
1693:
1325:
638:
476:
1824:
909:
1431:
904:
2564:
924:
647:
633:
2486:
1817:
1648:
1282:
914:
892:
271:
to the otic ganglion. Here, the fibers synapse and the postganglionic fibers pass by communicating branches to the
2549:
1658:
1552:
1399:
1230:
1225:
1181:
1176:
887:
136:
359:
2554:
1207:
1202:
1653:
1459:
1404:
1315:
1899:
1720:
1356:
1320:
124:
2559:
2346:
2221:
2216:
623:
469:
2327:
2310:
1135:
252:
386:
2509:
2337:
2293:
2281:
2134:
2028:
2018:
579:
540:
287:
2341:
1535:
1452:
1254:
952:
877:
705:
2464:
2442:
2366:
2023:
1923:
1913:
1841:
1631:
1540:
1392:
1247:
1242:
1237:
832:
715:
205:
193:
158:
2574:
2265:
2053:
1782:
1725:
966:
462:
313:
283:
236:
232:
2376:
2332:
2320:
2154:
2144:
2129:
2116:
2048:
1971:
1935:
1775:
1758:
1716:
1710:
1636:
1607:
1024:
854:
839:
827:
302:
295:
272:
256:
189:
174:
112:
100:
2419:
2209:
2184:
2083:
2008:
1947:
1618:
1295:
1082:
268:
209:
162:
66:
2351:
2197:
2149:
1906:
1735:
1685:
1599:
1545:
1530:
1502:
1290:
1012:
942:
867:
317:
228:
1809:
8:
2229:
2096:
2043:
1918:
1878:
1873:
1525:
1423:
807:
725:
213:
166:
33:
2518:
2569:
1952:
1643:
1507:
882:
802:
618:
332:
40:, seen from the middle line. The small figure is an enlarged view of the otic ganglion.
2459:
2437:
2361:
2315:
2274:
2251:
2124:
2106:
2035:
1517:
1414:
1000:
995:
978:
668:
418:
414:
391:
353:
Plan of the facial and intermediate nerves and their communication with other nerves.
2540:
Knowledge articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's
Anatomy (1918)
2389:
2384:
2298:
2286:
2111:
2088:
2013:
1964:
1894:
1864:
1730:
1674:
1557:
1484:
1476:
1387:
1361:
1351:
1140:
1130:
1007:
947:
766:
745:
735:
688:
642:
606:
410:
217:
185:
184:
It is one of four parasympathetic ganglia of the head and neck. The others are the
170:
37:
1787:
1626:
1588:
1375:
1077:
983:
740:
659:
555:
528:
264:
248:
2523:
2429:
2424:
2303:
2246:
2241:
2204:
2189:
2101:
1569:
1072:
990:
899:
844:
757:
550:
494:
486:
321:
260:
2533:
2236:
2168:
1770:
1494:
1194:
1165:
1064:
1035:
849:
506:
436:
382:
306:
291:
276:
224:
178:
117:
76:
2403:
2270:
1792:
1742:
819:
786:
589:
422:
1154:
594:
567:
447:
441:
142:
1849:
1444:
454:
290:. The fibers pass through the ganglion without relay and reach the
204:
The otic ganglion is a small (2–3 mm), oval shaped, flattened
28:
1307:
439:
at The
Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (
2067:
1269:
88:
1992:
1839:
1217:
47:
282:
Its sympathetic root is derived from the plexus on the
208:
of a reddish-grey color, located immediately below the
2507:
279:. They produce vasodilator and secretomotor effects.
286:. It contains post-ganglionic fibers arising in the
2531:
365:Diagram of efferent sympathetic nervous system.
259:. They leave the glossopharyngeal nerve by its
235:. It surrounds the origin of the nerve to the
1825:
1460:
470:
16:Parasympathetic ganglion of the head and neck
2075:
2000:
1832:
1818:
1467:
1453:
477:
463:
199:
46:
27:
400:
324:pass through the ganglion without relay.
173:. It is functionally associated with the
1958:medial superior posterior nasal branches
1474:
327:
2545:Autonomic ganglia of the head and neck
2532:
484:
381:This article incorporates text in the
1813:
1448:
458:
2492:
339:
52:The otic ganglion and its branches.
13:
298:. They are vasomotor in function.
14:
2586:
1941:inferior posterior nasal branches
430:
216:and on the medial surface of the
169:and on the medial surface of the
2517:
2491:
2482:
2481:
1553:sensory root of ciliary ganglion
375:
358:
346:
301:The sensory root comes from the
137:Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
312:The motor fibers supplying the
242:
161:located immediately below the
1:
1357:Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve
370:
263:branch and then pass via the
2222:Inferior mesenteric ganglion
2217:Superior mesenteric ganglion
415:10.1016/0165-1838(94)90019-1
275:, which conveys them to the
7:
2565:Nerves of the head and neck
1649:posterior superior alveolar
1136:Inferior salivatory nucleus
389:of the 20th edition of
253:inferior salivatory nucleus
10:
2591:
1659:anterior superior alveolar
580:lateral geniculate nucleus
541:anterior olfactory nucleus
288:superior cervical ganglion
2477:
2451:
2411:
2402:
2375:
2342:Cavernous nerves of penis
2176:
2167:
2066:
1991:
1933:branches of distribution:
1887:
1857:
1848:
1751:
1711:to muscles of mastication
1702:
1683:
1673:
1616:
1597:
1587:
1568:
1516:
1493:
1483:
1413:
1374:
1344:
1306:
1268:
1260:Superior cervical cardiac
1216:
1192:
1163:
1153:
1123:
1062:
1033:
1023:
965:
953:Superior salivary nucleus
935:
865:
816:
795:
785:
756:
706:spinal trigeminal nucleus
687:
658:
605:
566:
527:
493:
135:
123:
111:
99:
87:
82:
72:
62:
57:
45:
26:
21:
2465:Pelvic splanchnic nerves
2443:Sacral splanchnic nerves
2367:Lumbar splanchnic nerves
1924:nerve of pterygoid canal
1914:Pterygopalatine ganglion
1842:autonomic nervous system
1654:middle superior alveolar
1393:spinal accessory nucleus
833:pterygopalatine ganglion
624:Edinger–Westphal nucleus
251:fibres originate in the
231:; posteriorly, with the
227:, and the origin of the
206:parasympathetic ganglion
194:pterygopalatine ganglion
159:parasympathetic ganglion
2550:Parasympathetic ganglia
2266:Abdominal aortic plexus
1721:to tensor veli palatini
775:no significant branches
677:no significant branches
517:no significant branches
284:middle meningeal artery
233:middle meningeal artery
200:Structure and relations
2555:Glossopharyngeal nerve
2117:Thoracic aortic plexus
1972:Submandibular ganglion
1776:submandibular ganglion
1095:Stylopharyngeal branch
855:submandibular ganglion
840:Nerve to the stapedius
305:and is sensory to the
303:auriculotemporal nerve
296:auriculotemporal nerve
273:auriculotemporal nerve
257:glossopharyngeal nerve
190:submandibular ganglion
175:glossopharyngeal nerve
2420:paravertebral ganglia
2185:paravertebral ganglia
2084:paravertebral ganglia
2009:paravertebral ganglia
1619:pterygopalatine fossa
328:Clinical significance
269:lesser petrosal nerve
67:Lesser petrosal nerve
2328:Inferior hypogastric
2311:Superior hypogastric
2198:prevertebral ganglia
1686:middle cranial fossa
1600:middle cranial fossa
943:Facial motor nucleus
639:parasympathetic root
403:J. Auton. Nerv. Syst
318:tensor veli palatini
229:tensor veli palatini
2560:Otorhinolaryngology
2294:Inferior mesenteric
2282:Superior mesenteric
2230:prevertebral plexus
2097:prevertebral plexus
2044:prevertebral plexus
1536:posterior ethmoidal
1255:Recurrent laryngeal
1100:Pharyngeal branches
878:Posterior auricular
726:trigeminal ganglion
214:infratemporal fossa
177:and innervates the
167:infratemporal fossa
34:Mandibular division
1752:posterior division
1632:zygomaticotemporal
1541:anterior ethmoidal
1238:Superior laryngeal
1105:Tonsillar branches
803:Intermediate nerve
619:oculomotor nucleus
247:The preganglionic
2505:
2504:
2473:
2472:
2460:splanchnic nerves
2438:splanchnic nerves
2398:
2397:
2362:splanchnic nerves
2316:hypogastric nerve
2163:
2162:
2125:splanchnic nerves
2107:Esophageal plexus
2062:
2061:
2036:Stellate ganglion
1987:
1986:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1783:inferior alveolar
1726:lateral pterygoid
1703:anterior division
1669:
1668:
1583:
1582:
1442:
1441:
1370:
1369:
1336:Posterior gastric
1231:pharyngeal plexus
1226:Pharyngeal branch
1149:
1148:
1013:Scarpa's ganglion
1001:lateral lemniscus
996:striae medullares
979:vestibular nuclei
967:Vestibulocochlear
961:
960:
340:Additional images
151:
150:
146:
2582:
2522:
2521:
2513:
2495:
2494:
2485:
2484:
2409:
2408:
2390:Myenteric plexus
2385:Submucous plexus
2174:
2173:
2112:Pulmonary plexus
2089:Thoracic ganglia
2073:
2072:
2054:Internal carotid
2049:Cavernous plexus
2014:Cervical ganglia
1998:
1997:
1936:greater palatine
1895:Ciliary ganglion
1865:Cervical ganglia
1855:
1854:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1759:auriculotemporal
1717:medial pterygoid
1681:
1680:
1637:zygomaticofacial
1608:middle meningeal
1595:
1594:
1558:ciliary ganglion
1491:
1490:
1477:trigeminal nerve
1469:
1462:
1455:
1446:
1445:
1388:nucleus ambiguus
1362:Solitary nucleus
1352:Nucleus ambiguus
1331:Anterior gastric
1278:Inferior cardiac
1208:Auricular branch
1203:Meningeal branch
1161:
1160:
1141:Solitary nucleus
1131:Nucleus ambiguus
1110:Lingual branches
1031:
1030:
1025:Glossopharyngeal
948:Solitary nucleus
828:Greater petrosal
793:
792:
643:ciliary ganglion
479:
472:
465:
456:
455:
426:
379:
378:
362:
350:
314:medial pterygoid
237:medial pterygoid
218:mandibular nerve
186:ciliary ganglion
181:for salivation.
171:mandibular nerve
143:edit on Wikidata
140:
50:
38:trigeminal nerve
31:
19:
18:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2516:
2508:
2506:
2501:
2469:
2452:Parasympathetic
2447:
2394:
2371:
2321:Superior rectal
2159:
2142:cardiac nerves:
2130:cardiopulmonary
2058:
1983:
1948:lesser palatine
1888:Parasympathetic
1883:
1844:
1840:Anatomy of the
1838:
1808:
1799:
1747:
1698:
1665:
1612:
1579:
1564:
1512:
1479:
1473:
1443:
1438:
1409:
1366:
1340:
1302:
1264:
1212:
1188:
1145:
1119:
1083:lesser petrosal
1078:tympanic plexus
1058:
1019:
984:cochlear nuclei
957:
931:
869:
861:
818:
812:
781:
752:
683:
654:
601:
562:
556:olfactory tract
523:
489:
483:
433:
376:
373:
366:
363:
354:
351:
342:
333:Frey's syndrome
330:
265:tympanic plexus
249:parasympathetic
245:
202:
147:
94:ganglion oticum
53:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2588:
2578:
2577:
2575:Nervous system
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2527:
2526:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2489:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2433:
2432:
2430:Ganglion impar
2427:
2425:Sacral ganglia
2415:
2413:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2335:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2268:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2234:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2205:Celiac ganglia
2193:
2192:
2190:Lumbar ganglia
2180:
2178:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2102:Cardiac plexus
2092:
2091:
2079:
2077:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2004:
2002:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1861:
1859:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1814:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1690:
1688:
1678:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1623:
1621:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1604:
1602:
1592:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1546:external nasal
1538:
1533:
1531:infratrochlear
1528:
1522:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1503:supratrochlear
1499:
1497:
1488:
1481:
1480:
1472:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1449:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1426:
1420:
1418:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1381:
1379:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1222:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1199:
1197:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1170:
1168:
1158:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1069:
1067:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1040:
1038:
1028:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1005:
1004:
1003:
998:
991:Cochlear nerve
988:
987:
986:
981:
972:
970:
963:
962:
959:
958:
956:
955:
950:
945:
939:
937:
933:
932:
930:
929:
928:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
900:Parotid plexus
897:
896:
895:
890:
880:
874:
872:
863:
862:
860:
859:
858:
857:
852:
845:Chorda tympani
842:
837:
836:
835:
824:
822:
814:
813:
811:
810:
805:
799:
797:
790:
783:
782:
780:
779:
778:
777:
769:
763:
761:
754:
753:
751:
750:
749:
748:
743:
738:
730:
729:
728:
720:
719:
718:
713:
708:
703:
694:
692:
685:
684:
682:
681:
680:
679:
671:
665:
663:
656:
655:
653:
652:
651:
650:
645:
636:
628:
627:
626:
621:
612:
610:
603:
602:
600:
599:
598:
597:
592:
584:
583:
582:
573:
571:
564:
563:
561:
560:
559:
558:
553:
551:olfactory bulb
545:
544:
543:
534:
532:
525:
524:
522:
521:
520:
519:
511:
510:
509:
500:
498:
491:
490:
487:cranial nerves
482:
481:
474:
467:
459:
453:
452:
432:
431:External links
429:
428:
427:
392:Gray's Anatomy
372:
369:
368:
367:
364:
357:
355:
352:
345:
341:
338:
329:
326:
322:tensor tympani
244:
241:
201:
198:
149:
148:
139:
133:
132:
127:
121:
120:
115:
109:
108:
103:
97:
96:
91:
85:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2587:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2498:
2490:
2488:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2352:Middle rectal
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2237:Celiac plexus
2235:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1979:Otic ganglion
1977:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1919:deep petrosal
1917:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1907:Short ciliary
1905:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1879:Deep petrosal
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1835:
1830:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1764:otic ganglion
1762:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1736:deep temporal
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1287:Vagal trunks
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1195:jugular fossa
1191:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1166:jugular fossa
1162:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1115:Carotid sinus
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1088:otic ganglion
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1065:jugular fossa
1061:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1036:jugular fossa
1032:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
992:
989:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
974:
973:
971:
968:
964:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
938:
934:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
902:
901:
898:
894:
891:
889:
886:
885:
884:
881:
879:
876:
875:
873:
871:
864:
856:
853:
851:
850:lingual nerve
848:
847:
846:
843:
841:
838:
834:
831:
830:
829:
826:
825:
823:
821:
815:
809:
806:
804:
801:
800:
798:
794:
791:
788:
784:
776:
773:
772:
770:
768:
765:
764:
762:
759:
755:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
731:
727:
724:
723:
721:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
698:
696:
695:
693:
690:
686:
678:
675:
674:
672:
670:
667:
666:
664:
661:
657:
649:
646:
644:
640:
637:
635:
632:
631:
629:
625:
622:
620:
617:
616:
614:
613:
611:
608:
604:
596:
593:
591:
588:
587:
585:
581:
578:
577:
575:
574:
572:
569:
565:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
546:
542:
539:
538:
536:
535:
533:
530:
526:
518:
515:
514:
512:
508:
507:septal nuclei
505:
504:
502:
501:
499:
496:
492:
488:
480:
475:
473:
468:
466:
461:
460:
457:
450:
449:
444:
443:
438:
437:cranialnerves
435:
434:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
398:
397:
396:
393:
390:
388:
384:
383:public domain
361:
356:
349:
344:
343:
337:
334:
325:
323:
319:
315:
310:
308:
307:parotid gland
304:
299:
297:
293:
292:parotid gland
289:
285:
280:
278:
277:parotid gland
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
225:auditory tube
221:
219:
215:
211:
210:foramen ovale
207:
197:
195:
191:
187:
182:
180:
179:parotid gland
176:
172:
168:
164:
163:foramen ovale
160:
156:
155:otic ganglion
144:
138:
134:
131:
128:
126:
122:
119:
116:
114:
110:
107:
104:
102:
98:
95:
92:
90:
86:
81:
78:
77:Parotid gland
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
56:
49:
44:
39:
35:
30:
25:
22:Otic ganglion
20:
2458:
2436:
2418:
2360:
2347:Uterovaginal
2261:aorticorenal
2260:
2228:
2210:Aorticorenal
2196:
2183:
2141:
2123:
2095:
2082:
2042:
2007:
1978:
1953:nasopalatine
1932:
1874:long ciliary
1868:
1763:
1709:
1644:infraorbital
1526:long ciliary
1508:supraorbital
1087:
868:stylomastoid
820:facial canal
774:
676:
590:optic chiasm
516:
446:
440:
409:(1): 47–54.
406:
402:
394:
380:
374:
331:
311:
300:
281:
246:
222:
203:
183:
157:is a small
154:
152:
106:A14.3.02.014
93:
2412:Sympathetic
2177:Sympathetic
2076:Sympathetic
2001:Sympathetic
1858:Sympathetic
1518:nasociliary
1415:Hypoglossal
796:Near origin
595:optic tract
243:Connections
83:Identifiers
2534:Categories
2275:Suprarenal
2252:Pancreatic
1965:pharyngeal
1731:masseteric
1675:mandibular
1485:ophthalmic
1008:Vestibular
920:mandibular
893:stylohyoid
883:Suprahyoid
808:Geniculate
746:mandibular
736:ophthalmic
689:Trigeminal
607:Oculomotor
371:References
73:Innervates
2570:Neurology
2338:Prostatic
2299:Spermatic
1788:mylohyoid
1694:meningeal
1627:zygomatic
1589:maxillary
1428:Branches
1376:Accessory
1296:posterior
1283:Pulmonary
969:(CN VIII)
910:zygomatic
888:digastric
771:Branches
741:maxillary
732:Branches
673:Branches
660:Trochlear
630:Branches
529:Olfactory
2487:Category
2155:Inferior
2145:Superior
2135:thoracic
2029:Inferior
2019:Superior
1570:lacrimal
1417:(CN XII)
1291:anterior
1248:internal
1243:external
1182:inferior
1177:superior
1173:Ganglia
1073:Tympanic
1052:inferior
1047:superior
1043:Ganglia
925:cervical
905:temporal
789:(CN VII)
758:Abducens
648:inferior
634:superior
609:(CN III)
495:Terminal
387:page 897
320:and the
316:and the
294:via the
267:and the
261:tympanic
192:and the
2524:Anatomy
2497:Commons
2377:Enteric
2333:Vesical
2304:Ovarian
2287:Gastric
2247:Splenic
2242:Hepatic
2169:Abdomen
1771:lingual
1495:frontal
1432:lingual
1424:Nucleus
1400:Cranial
1384:Nuclei
1378:(CN XI)
1326:Hepatic
1308:Abdomen
1164:Before
1034:Before
1027:(CN IX)
975:Nuclei
870:foramen
767:Nucleus
760:(CN VI)
722:Course
697:Nuclei
669:Nucleus
662:(CN IV)
615:Nuclei
586:Course
576:Nuclei
570:(CN II)
547:Course
537:Nuclei
513:Course
503:Nuclei
423:7525688
255:of the
212:in the
165:in the
58:Details
2510:Portal
2404:Pelvis
2150:Middle
2068:Thorax
2024:Middle
1793:mental
1743:buccal
1405:Spinal
1345:Nuclei
1316:Celiac
1270:Thorax
1193:After
1157:(CN X)
1124:Nuclei
1063:After
936:Nuclei
915:buccal
817:Inside
787:Facial
691:(CN V)
531:(CN I)
497:(CN 0)
421:
395:(1918)
188:, the
2271:Renal
1900:Roots
1869:roots
1321:Renal
1155:Vagus
568:Optic
385:from
141:[
89:Latin
1993:Neck
1850:Head
1677:(V3)
1591:(V2)
1487:(V1)
1475:The
1218:Neck
485:The
419:PMID
153:The
130:6967
118:6671
101:TA98
63:From
1684:in
1617:in
1598:in
866:At
716:TMN
701:PSN
641:of
411:doi
125:FMA
113:TA2
36:of
2536::
2340:/
1867::
711:MN
448:IX
445:,
417:.
407:49
405:.
309:.
239:.
220:.
196:.
2512::
2462::
2440::
2422::
2364::
2273:/
2232::
2200::
2187::
2127::
2099::
2086::
2046::
2011::
1833:e
1826:t
1819:v
1719:/
1468:e
1461:t
1454:v
478:e
471:t
464:v
451:)
442:V
425:.
413::
145:]
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
