4041:
1685:
3971:
2850:
1694:
426:
1664:
3919:
3010:
4013:
2674:
181:
3337:
4027:
4096:
3500:
2789:, 1887) were built for the Ottoman Navy. They were built in pieces by Des Vignes (Chertsey) and Vickers (Sheffield) in England, and assembled at the Taşkızak Naval Shipyard in Constantinople (Istanbul). These submarines were an attempt to gain an edge over the Greek navy (which had only one Nordenfelt submarine, a smaller and older version). However, it was quickly realized that – like the other Nordenfelt submarines ordered by Russia – they suffered from stability problems and were too easy to swamp on the surface. The Turks could not find a crew that was willing to serve on the primitive submarines.
3999:
3934:
199:
4156:
4144:
155:
2633:
2650:
1990:
2592:
1645:
4120:
1417:
1382:
1290:
4132:
3957:
2990:
4084:
2812:
1126:
1114:
4108:
3779:
4168:
3536:
3215:
36:
2009:
3161:
4070:
4180:
4056:
1398:
2726:. In the 1830s, about 2.500 Christian sailors (mainly Armenians and Greeks) were recruited in the Ottoman navy. This caused negative reactions from the Christian communities. Many Greeks from Rhodos and Chios fled to the neighboring smaller islands. In 1847, Christian sailors demanded their own priests and chapels on the warships, which was refused on the basis of Sharia. The Great Admiral and the Great
3985:
2254:
2163:, the boats made formidable sea vessels. They had the advantage over the Ottoman galleys in that being small, and low in the water, they were difficult to spot and highly manoeuvrable. In the early 1600s the Cossacks were able to assemble fleets of up to 300 such boats and send them to every corner of the Black Sea. They began attacking large towns such as
3847:
The museum contains an important collection of military artifacts pertaining to the
Ottoman Navy. In the maritime field, it is Turkey's largest museum, with a great variety of collections. Around 20,000 pieces are present in its collection, including the late 16th or early 17th century Ottoman Navy
3156:
and was a surprise attack by the
Ottoman Navy on the Russian Black Sea coast on 29 October 1914. The naval raid prompted Russia and its allies, Britain and France, to declare war on the Ottoman Empire in November 1914. During WWI, the Ottoman Navy engaged the Entente Powers in the Mediterranean and
2297:
For most of the 18th century, during a period of time in the eastern
Mediterranean known by some as the Pax Ottomana, the focus of the Ottoman Navy was both on defining and defending its territorial waters from rival states and enforcing its authority over them as well as increasingly on protecting
1325:. Until 1499 this was followed by further expansion on the Black Sea coasts (such as the conquest of Georgia in 1479) and on the Balkan peninsula (such as the final reconquest of Albania in 1497, and the conquest of Montenegro in 1499). The loss of Venetian forts in Montenegro, near the strategic
2750:
to maintain and modernize a large fleet. The second half of the 19th century was a period of breakthroughs in the field of naval engineering. The
Ottoman Navy was rapidly becoming obsolete, and needed to replace all her warships once a decade to keep up with the pace in technological progress –
1188:
in 1374. The first
Ottoman conquest of Thessaloniki and Macedonia were completed in 1387. Between 1387 and 1423 the Ottoman fleet contributed to the territorial expansions of the Ottoman Empire on the Balkan peninsula and the Black Sea coasts of Anatolia. Following the first conquests of
3880:
In the early 21st century a new exhibition building was constructed. The construction began in 2008, and the building was reopened on
October 4, 2013. It has two floors above ground level and one basement floor, all covering 20,000 m (220,000 sq ft).
2328:(1821–1829), the Greek rebel navy consisting of converted merchant ships originally challenged Ottoman naval supremacy in the Aegean, blockading Ottoman forts in the Morea and contributing to their capture by Greek land forces. Following the intervention of the
1595:(sometimes inaccurately called an occupation; the Ottomans merely stayed the winter and did not impose any form of governance on the populace) allowed the Ottomans to attack Habsburg Spanish and Italian ports (enemies of France); they left Toulon in May 1544.
2185:, a French military engineer, provided a first-hand account of the Cossack operations and their tactics against the Turkish ships and towns on the Black Sea Coast. The high point of the Cossack attacks came in 1637, when a large party of Zaporozhian and
4930:"Liphschitz, N., 2014. The Kadirga galley in Istanbul – The Turkish Sultan's Caique: A dendrohistorical research. In: Environment and Ecology in the Mediterranean Region II (eds. R. Efe and M. Ozturk). Cambridge Scholars Pub. Pp.39-48. Cambridge"
2741:
to sustain. Abdülhamid II was aware that the empire needed a navy to shield herself from the ever-growing
Russian threat. However, the Ottoman economic crisis of 1875 and the additional financial burden of the disastrous
1225:
1108:
2737:, the Ottoman Navy had 21 battleships and 173 other types of warships, ranking as the third largest navy in the world after the British and French navies. But the vast size of the navy was too much of a burden for the
6277:
895:
in the late 18th century, the
Ottoman Navy stagnated, albeit remaining among the largest in the world: with nearly 200 warships, including 21 battleships, it ranked third after the British and French navies.
2887:
was established by the
Ottoman government in order to purchase new ships through public donations. Those who made donations received different types of medals according to the size of their contributions.
1372:
a typical
Ottoman fleet in the mid-17th century consisted of 46 vessels (40 galleys and 6 maona's) whose crew was 15,800 men, roughly two-thirds (10,500) were oarsmen, and the remainder (5,300) fighters.
5457:
2277:
The 18th century was a period of stalemate for the Ottoman fleet, with numerous victories matched by equally numerous defeats. Important Ottoman naval victories in this period included the reconquest of
4334:
3907:
Many exhibition items underwent special restoration and conservation works due to deformation of the raw materials caused by heat, light, humidity, atmospheric conditions, vandalism and other factors.
3056:
with the aforementioned public donations made to the Ottoman Navy Foundation. Although the Ottoman government had fully completed the payments for both battleships and sent a Turkish delegation to the
2730:
were in favour of the Christians' demands, but the Sheih ul-Islam declared that Christian services on board were equivalent to the construction of new churches, and thus forbidden by religious law.
335:
2695:
gave priority to develop a strong and modern Ottoman naval force. The first steam ships of the Ottoman Navy were acquired in 1828. In 1829 the world's largest warship for many years, the 201 x 56
5421:
371:
316:
223:
2883:
which effectively took control of the country sought to develop a strong Ottoman naval force. The poor condition of the fleet became evident during the Ottoman Naval Parade of 1910, and the
5146:
Melis, Nicola, "The importance of Hormuz for Luso-Ottoman Gulf-centred policies in the 16th century: Some observations based on contemporary sources", in R. Loureiro-D. Couto (eds.),
4040:
1841:
in 1560 ensured the Ottoman supremacy in the Mediterranean Sea for several decades, until the Ottomans suffered their first ever military defeat at the hands of the Europeans at the
4434:
811:
3697:(known as Sidi Ali Reis in the West), who fought the Portuguese in the Indian Ocean in 1554 and is famous for his books of travel which have been translated into many languages
5426:
6650:
5016:
5179:
2139:
was, for a time, regarded as a "Turkish Lake". For over a hundred years Ottoman naval supremacy in the Black Sea rested on three pillars: the Ottoman Turks controlled the
2687:
The 19th century saw further decline in Ottoman naval power, despite occasional recovery. Following the defeat against the combined British-French-Russian fleet at the
2613:
2972:
other than those in the Italian-occupied Dodecanese. It also prevented Ottoman reinforcements and supplies to the land battles on the Balkan peninsula, where the
5431:
5401:
4238:
5381:
4213:
4338:
6284:
5640:
5364:
4208:
3933:
3918:
1009:
off Chios on 19 May 1090, which marked the first major naval victory of the Anatolian Turks in a naval battle. In 1091 Tzachas's fleet raided the islands of
5391:
4218:
804:
6214:
5467:
5184:
3468:
640:
2815:
The two dreadnought battleships purchased by the Ottoman Navy but seized by the British government a short time before delivery, due to the outbreak of
6294:
1200:
In the meantime, the Ottoman fleet continued to contribute to the expansion of the Ottoman Empire in the Aegean and Black Seas, with the conquests of
6084:
5436:
4418:
425:
5386:
4223:
3461:
3454:
2550:
Note: Between 1699 and 1738 the Ottoman navy started to use more sailing ships who needed more crew on each ship instead of galleys with less men.
5603:
5510:
5374:
4233:
2697:
892:
797:
4442:
3970:
3475:
3444:
5396:
5194:
1945:, which served as the main base for Ottoman naval and privateering operations in the North Atlantic for the next five years. They raided the
1684:
1639:
880:
1579:, which is often considered the greatest Turkish naval victory in history. In 1543 the Ottoman fleet participated with French forces in the
6645:
6326:
5667:
5477:
5303:
4255:
3494:
3430:
918:
359:
6413:
6114:
5348:
5343:
4228:
3437:
435:
6219:
5677:
5042:
3260:
2916:
630:
2854:
6517:
6014:
5687:
5369:
4198:
1845:. But the defeat at Lepanto, despite being much celebrated in Europe, was only a temporary setback: it could not reverse the Ottoman
4908:
6482:
5751:
4867:
3481:
were overhauled, repaired and modernized in the 1920s, while new ships and submarines were acquired starting from the early 1930s.
2291:
1846:
1330:
1283:
772:
376:
5823:
5662:
5061:
5020:
1026:
4464:
1973:. Ottoman ships later appeared off the eastern coasts of North America, particularly being sighted at the English colonies like
6566:
6358:
6346:
6263:
5945:
5818:
5682:
5298:
5275:
5113:
3490:
404:
340:
6477:
5771:
4694:
4591:
4571:
4522:
4400:
2968:. The better condition of the Greek fleet in the Aegean Sea during the Balkan Wars led to the liberation of all Ottoman-held
698:
203:
159:
5955:
5930:
5899:
5574:
4799:
4738:
4203:
3327:
3164:
2294:
saw the reconquest of Morea from the Venetians and the elimination of the last Venetian island strongholds in the Aegean.
100:
4095:
4046:
4026:
4012:
3874:. She is the only surviving original galley in the world, and has the world's oldest continuously maintained wooden hull.
3841:
2976:
emerged victorious. The only Ottoman naval successes during the Balkan Wars were the raiding actions of the light cruiser
5741:
5562:
5503:
4286:
4250:
4155:
4143:
3812:. She is the only surviving original galley in the world, and has the world's oldest continuously maintained wooden hull.
3060:
to collect them after the completion of their sea trials, the British government confiscated them at the outbreak of the
2621:
872:
767:
72:
2849:
6611:
6571:
6545:
6499:
6240:
5987:
5635:
5162:
5141:
5127:
5099:
2747:
2182:
1693:
1614:
In 1541, 1544, 1552 and 1555, the Spanish-Italian fleet of Charles V under the command of Andrea Doria was defeated in
933:
785:
3310:, together with the communication posts and air fields of the Entente on the other parts of Lemnos. The battlecruiser
5869:
5786:
5776:
5620:
3143:
2806:
2743:
2715:
2601:
2310:
2302:
2214:
In the rest of the 17th and 18th centuries, however, the operations of the Ottoman fleet were largely limited to the
1270:. In 1462 the Ottoman fleet conquered the Genoese islands of the northern Aegean Sea, which were administered by the
743:
119:
4783:
2903:
79:
6209:
5189:
4829:
3314:
became one of the most active Ottoman warships throughout the First World War; she bombarded numerous ports on the
2209:
2200:'s western coast during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries in order to coerce local kingdoms into submission.
733:
3998:
3421:
2776:
2758:
2679:
2660:
6507:
6472:
6378:
6336:
5630:
2880:
906:
4119:
2960:. In the latter, a smaller Greek fleet successfully engaged with Ottoman battleships in the naval skirmishes of
879:
and the subsequent expansion into the Mediterranean and Black Seas. At its height in the 16th century, the Navy
6331:
6157:
6098:
5704:
5496:
4722:
3388:
3355:, the victorious Entente dissolved the Ottoman Navy and the large ships of the Ottoman fleet were towed to the
3123:
1575:. The Holy League and the Ottoman fleet under the command of Hayreddin Barbarossa met in September 1538 at the
577:
413:
57:
3218:
Silhouettes of the warships of the Ottoman Navy, as projected for 1914 (including the undelivered dreadnought
86:
6604:
6550:
6400:
6390:
5884:
5672:
5527:
5114:
Corsari nel Mediterraneo: Condottieri di ventura. Online database in Italian, based on Salvatore Bono's book.
4605:"Guillaume Le Vasseur de Beauplan. Description d'Ukranie, qui sont plusieurs provinces du Royaume de Pologne"
3614:
3580:
3415:
3284:
on 20 January 1918, and sank after being severely damaged by five consecutive mine hits. During the mission,
3252:, and fierce fighting by the Turkish soldiers on land, sea and air. During the battle, the British submarine
2714:, which had 128 cannons on 3 decks and carried 1,280 sailors on board, was built for the Ottoman Navy at the
2586:
2341:
1552:
1302:
53:
4376:
3750:. The first world map (1513) and second world map (1528) of Piri Reis are today preserved at the Library of
3033:
In the aftermath of the Balkan Wars, the Ottomans remained engaged in a dispute over the sovereignty of the
6168:
5950:
5699:
4517:
The Great Empires of Asia. Ed. Jim Masselos. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 2010. p. 121
4131:
1885:
Starting from the early 17th century, the Ottoman fleet began to venture into the Atlantic Ocean (earlier,
1663:
1317:
In the following period the Ottoman fleet gained more territory in the Aegean Sea, and in 1475 set foot on
1221:
1161:
in 1321. The first Ottoman fortress in Europe was built in 1351, and the Anatolian shores of the strategic
860:. It was established after the Ottomans first reached the sea in 1323 by capturing Praenetos (later called
605:
595:
17:
4415:
3704:
3700:
3009:
1477:
6576:
6540:
6522:
6489:
6460:
5975:
2673:
1592:
1401:
68:
4075:
3720:
1807:
6235:
5540:
5268:
4032:
3539:
3385:
2892:
2235:
2017:
1827:
1104:
884:
708:
703:
693:
688:
653:
3508:
1929:
and the other counties of western England in August 1625. In 1627 Ottoman naval ships, accompanied by
5625:
5462:
3877:
Being connected to the Turkish Naval Forces Command, it is also the country's first military museum.
3596:
2336:
gained the upper hand and successfully invaded Crete and the Morea until the arrival of the combined
2325:
2147:; none of the states in the region could muster an effective naval force; and the virtual absence of
738:
723:
713:
252:
3956:
2910:
2298:
international trade routes and defending its maritime commerce from the constant problem of piracy.
2155:
that marked a major change in control of the Black Sea. The Cossacks' keelless rowing boats, called
1484:
let the Knights leave the island, and they relocated their base first to Sicily and later to Malta.
6383:
6142:
6131:
5613:
4666:
Arming the State: Military Conscription in the Middle East and Central Asia, Erik J. Zurcher, p. 45
3666:
3570:
3405:
3398:
3336:
3193:
2977:
2949:
2866:
2242:, marking the Empire's territorial zenith. In 1708 another long-lasting objective, the conquest of
2089:
1850:
1842:
1481:
1421:
1275:
1030:
841:
755:
555:
455:
4946:
3499:
3268:
In the last year of World War I, while returning from a bombardment mission of the Allied port of
3248:) thanks to the heavy Turkish fortifications lining the Strait, mining by Turkish minelayers like
299:
6618:
6124:
5967:
5148:
Revisiting Hormuz – Portuguese Interactions in the Persian Gulf Region in the Early Modern Period
3307:
3131:
2965:
2953:
1390:
728:
384:
46:
4107:
6192:
5793:
5579:
5555:
5313:
5001:
4630:
4260:
3897:
3867:
3805:
2709:
2636:
2595:
2333:
2066:
1974:
1934:
1342:
1251:
876:
762:
683:
635:
305:
247:
6438:
4167:
4083:
2262:
321:
228:
6640:
6199:
5914:
5709:
5472:
5320:
5261:
4390:
3817:
3793:
3763:
3636:
3207:
2957:
2876:
2128:
1157:
in 1308 marked the first Ottoman naval victory. The Ottoman fleet made its first landings on
905:(Grand Admiral; literally "Captain Pasha"); this position was abolished in 1867, when it was
532:
2932:
of 1912–1913 proved disastrous for the Ottoman Empire. In the former, the Italians occupied
1376:
1034:
665:
6423:
6408:
6152:
5213:
5174:
5155:
Innovation and Empire in Turkey: Sultan Selim III and the Modernisation of the Ottoman Navy
3962:
3939:
3676:
3576:
3220:
3065:
3045:
3034:
2933:
2826:
2820:
2705:= 37.887 cm) or 76.15 m × 21.22 m (249.8 ft × 69.6 ft)
2152:
1993:
1894:
1862:
1524:
1460:, who declared his allegiance to the Ottoman Empire, which was followed by the conquest of
1294:
941:
750:
567:
4340:
Cartes marines : d'une technique à une culture. Actes du colloque du 3 décembre 2012.
4069:
2632:
2266:
1062:) and formed a naval arsenal there. Alanya became the homeport of the Seljuk fleet in the
93:
8:
6147:
5909:
5550:
5199:
5175:
The Ottomans: Comprehensive and detailed online chronology of Ottoman history in English.
4900:
3229:
3186:
3078:. This caused considerable ill-feeling towards Britain among the Ottoman public, and the
2754:
2738:
2653:
2035:
1874:
1761:
1733:
1656:
1633:
1596:
1584:
1568:
1473:
1409:
1255:
1038:
572:
562:
6532:
5584:
4871:
4774:, hence the wrongly converted dimensions of "201 x 56 ft, or 62 x 17 m" in some sources.
4490:"The O'Brien Press - The Stolen Village - Baltimore and the Barbary Pirates By Des Ekin"
2612:, was for many years the largest warship in the world. One of the world's few completed
2151:
on the Black Sea. However, after the 1550s, it was the start of frequent naval raids by
2031:
1048:
6455:
5714:
5591:
5567:
3632:
3562:
3371:
3180:
2941:
2688:
2649:
2349:
1966:
1556:
1544:
1298:
1190:
1181:
937:
660:
348:
154:
5980:
5065:
4344:
2112:("Kefe" in Turkic languages.) As a result of these conquests, starting from 1478, the
1989:
718:
6586:
6428:
5781:
5158:
5137:
5123:
5095:
5036:
4929:
4784:
Mehmet Hacısalihoğlu, "Inclusion and Exclusion: Conscription in the Ottoman Empire",
4718:
4690:
4587:
4567:
4518:
4396:
4055:
3680:
3592:
3566:
3395:
2925:
2591:
2566:
2215:
2197:
2193:. After a two-month land and sea battle, the fortress was conquered by the Cossacks.
2132:
2093:
2082:
2070:
1834:
1576:
1560:
1465:
1445:
1405:
1369:
1338:
1310:
1259:
1118:
1063:
262:
4335:"Piri Reis. His uniqueness among cartographers and hydrographers of the Renaissance"
3854:
3788:
3751:
3037:
with Greece. A naval race ensued in 1913–1914, with the Ottoman Navy ordering large
2860:
2620:
with 128 guns on 3 decks. She participated in numerous naval battles, including the
2258:
6445:
6204:
6002:
5535:
5452:
4642:
4534:
4061:
3889:
3871:
3809:
3640:
2706:
2617:
2306:
1946:
1930:
1838:
1791:
and therefore the control of the Persian Gulf remained firmly in Portuguese hands.
1644:
1267:
922:
910:
829:
625:
142:
5808:
4018:
3662:
3649:, who established the Ottoman presence in North Africa which lasted four centuries
2989:
2135:
in 1571 indicated that the pendulum was beginning to swing the other way, but the
1033:. In 1095 Tzachas's fleet raided the strategic port city and Gulf of Adramyttium (
6450:
6304:
6245:
6007:
5766:
5180:
Turkish Navy official website: Historic heritage of the Turkish Navy (in Turkish)
4770:, which translates as "foot", is often misinterpreted as equivalent in length to
4631:"Protecting the Mediterranean: Ottoman Responses to Maritime Violence, 1718–1770"
4422:
4179:
3412:
3198:
in terms of the role that she played in the naval engagements during the battle,
3174:
3149:
3061:
3002:
2896:
2314:
2247:
2168:
2140:
2113:
2022:
2013:
1942:
1500:
1247:
517:
5185:
Turkish Navy official website: Turkish seamen in the Atlantic Ocean (in Turkish)
4807:
4746:
1416:
6512:
6465:
5519:
5221:
4974:
3833:
3728:
3694:
3688:
3374:
in 1923, the remaining major warships of the former Ottoman fleet, such as the
3360:
3356:
3153:
3127:
3057:
2969:
2961:
2642:
2345:
2337:
2318:
2287:
2026:
fortifications, and the proximity of the characteristic Ottoman siege trenches.
1970:
1962:
1954:
1922:
1902:
1890:
1795:
1771:
Between 1547 and 1548, Yemen was reconquered from the Portuguese, while in the
1707:
1703:
1548:
1528:
1381:
1231:
1166:
1154:
1138:
1002:
961:, which consisted of 33 sail ships and 17 oar ships, was formed at the port of
888:
857:
417:
234:
186:
4646:
3984:
3900:
in 1453. In the first and second floors, a large number of imperial and other
3130:. However, Germany and the Ottomans had already signed a secret alliance, the
1849:, and within a year, the Ottomans built an equally large fleet, which in 1574
1806:) declared allegiance to the Ottoman Empire, and in 1569 the Ottoman fleet of
974:
6634:
6433:
6373:
6187:
5858:
5845:
5813:
5803:
5798:
5308:
4975:"Center for Maritime Archaeology and Conservation - Texas A&M University"
3947:
3821:
3739:
3375:
3281:
3203:
3119:
3093:
3083:
3079:
3014:
2973:
2156:
2043:
1997:
1950:
1819:
1788:
1608:
1580:
1461:
1433:
1386:
1235:
1201:
1130:
1071:
901:
287:
6070:
3333:
and sinking a number of Russian and British warships and transport vessels.
1531:
in 1537. Afterwards, the Ottoman fleet laid siege on the Venetian island of
1508:
993:) on the Aegean coast of Anatolia in that same year. Tzachas's fleet raided
861:
6319:
6289:
6019:
5997:
5904:
5596:
5545:
5236:
4265:
3628:
3618:
3584:
3528:
3451:
3170:
2945:
2329:
2227:
2186:
2131:
in 1565 and the victory of the Holy League navies over the Ottomans at the
2121:
2117:
1854:
1772:
1711:
1668:
1572:
1564:
1449:
1362:
1346:
1306:
1289:
1185:
1098:
1010:
875:
and signed a number of maritime treaties. It played a decisive role in the
527:
4489:
2734:
1457:
1212:
was reconquered by the Ottoman fleet with landings between 1448 and 1479.
522:
6119:
5828:
5694:
5228:
4771:
4604:
4004:
3893:
3602:
3520:
3364:
3352:
3323:
3241:
3237:
3113:
3103:
3096:
3038:
2994:
2929:
2816:
2811:
2751:
which, given the dismal state of the economy, was clearly not an option.
2719:
2625:
2605:
2313:(1787–1792) again saw numerous naval defeats at the hands of the Russian
2231:
2059:
1965:. Between 1627 and 1631 the same Ottoman force also raided the coasts of
1858:
1776:
1648:
1425:
1377:
Expansion to the Levant and Maghreb, operations in the West Mediterranean
1326:
1170:
1150:
1125:
1113:
1087:
1042:
990:
450:
272:
267:
257:
4833:
3778:
2645:
were the first steam-powered warships to be built in the Ottoman Empire.
445:
6368:
5992:
5247:
5243:
5232:
5217:
4185:
3925:
3885:
3747:
3652:
3558:
3543:
3535:
3378:
3319:
3293:
3233:
3177:
3107:
3086:
3041:
3023:
3017:
2983:
2348:
fleets which destroyed most of the Ottoman-Egyptian naval force at the
1886:
1866:
1512:
1504:
1358:
1334:
1177:
1051:
1018:
978:
477:
5835:
3727:(1568–1569) which marked the easternmost territorial expansion of the
3512:
2332:
in 1824, the far superior Ottoman-Egyptian fleet under the command of
1634:
Operations in the Indian Ocean and the final conquests in North Africa
864:
after the founder of the Ottoman Navy), the site of the first Ottoman
6363:
6136:
6063:
6046:
5840:
4586:, Gábor Ágoston, Bruce Alan Masters (eds.) Infobase Publishing, 2009
4416:
Turkish Raid – anniversary exhibition in Westman Islands at 5 pm
3990:
3863:
3859:
3801:
3797:
3759:
3735:
3684:
3665:, who restored the Ottoman domination of the Mediterranean after the
3523:. It is currently the headquarters of the Northern Sea Area Command (
3427:
3340:
3315:
3214:
3190:
2764:
2692:
2657:
2219:
2164:
2160:
2136:
2109:
2101:
2078:
2039:
2001:
1898:
1803:
1600:
1322:
1271:
1254:
was completed between 1458 and 1460, followed by the conquest of the
1208:(1426) and the reconquest of Thessaloniki from the Venetians (1430).
1134:
1067:
1022:
1006:
512:
5719:
4800:"Submarine Heritage Centre – Submarine History of Barrow-in-Furness"
4739:"Submarine Heritage Centre – Submarine History of Barrow-in-Furness"
3901:
1230:
In 1453 the Ottoman fleet participated in the historic conquests of
35:
6162:
5894:
5608:
3825:
3767:
3755:
3743:
3547:
3516:
3160:
3072:
3051:
2998:
2839:
2833:
2723:
2609:
2574:
2570:
2279:
2270:
2176:
2008:
1978:
1926:
1914:
1753:
1627:
1604:
1536:
1496:
1488:
1162:
1142:
958:
865:
582:
537:
6314:
5919:
2683:
at the Taşkızak Naval Shipyard in Constantinople (Istanbul), 1886.
1397:
966:
6309:
6079:
6053:
5734:
5729:
5488:
3715:
in 1522, and established the Ottoman Indian Ocean Fleet based in
3670:
3656:
3588:
3300:
3253:
2768:
2666:
2238:
ended with Ottoman victory and the completion of the conquest of
2223:
2172:
1958:
1906:
1870:
1799:
1757:
1672:
1615:
1516:
1511:
destroyed the Spanish fleet of Rodrigo Portundo near the Isle of
1492:
1453:
1437:
1209:
982:
970:
492:
467:
6299:
3202:
strongly influenced the course of the conflicts by generating a
1587:
enabled the Ottoman fleet to overwinter in the French harbor of
1583:, which at the time was part of the Duchy of Savoy. Afterwards,
1571:. The joint fleet was commanded by Charles V's leading admiral,
986:
6581:
6058:
6041:
5889:
5253:
3976:
3943:
3849:
3829:
3783:
3712:
3707:
in the West), who played an important role in the conquests of
3606:
3273:
3269:
2727:
2562:
2148:
2144:
2097:
2086:
2074:
2051:
2047:
1910:
1749:
1737:
1652:
1619:
1588:
1540:
1469:
1441:
1318:
1279:
1263:
1243:
1239:
1205:
1158:
1079:
1075:
1059:
1055:
1014:
994:
962:
542:
507:
497:
487:
482:
472:
462:
4465:"Barbary pirates in Ireland: The Sack of Baltimore, Co. (...)"
4435:"Discover South Iceland - Vestmannaeyjar, The Westman Islands"
3659:
in 1553 and extended Ottoman territory into the Atlantic Ocean
3118:, respectively. These events significantly contributed to the
2253:
1830:, which marked the easternmost Ottoman territorial expansion.
1748:(1538–1539) which were important Portuguese ports, along with
887:
in 1565, and by the early 17th century operated as far as the
4377:
Turkish Navy Official Website: "Atlantik'te Türk Denizciliği"
3708:
3622:
3610:
2937:
2746:
deprived the Ottoman Empire from the financial resources and
2239:
2105:
2055:
1938:
1918:
1815:
1811:
1784:
1765:
1745:
1729:
1623:
1532:
1520:
1354:
1350:
1194:
1083:
998:
940:
in 1923, the Navy's tradition was continued under the modern
5150:(Wiesbaden, Harrassowitz, 2008, 107–120 (Maritime Asia, 19).
1184:
were made, which was followed by the first Ottoman siege of
6075:
5218:
The Sultan's Admiral: Barbarossa: Pirate and Empire Builder
3888:, ornaments of naval ships, ship models, and pieces of the
3724:
3716:
3646:
3363:
under the control of Allied warships, or locked inside the
2771:
while submerged under water. Two submarines of this class,
2283:
2243:
2190:
1823:
1780:
1741:
1725:
1715:
1527:, whose fleet later conquered the islands belonging to the
1266:
in 1461, which brought an end to the final vestiges of the
853:
502:
213:
1724:
In the meantime, the Ottoman Indian Ocean Fleet, based in
1487:
In 1527 the Ottoman fleet participated in the conquest of
1345:(1500). By 1503 the Ottoman fleet raided the northeastern
2159:, could accommodate up to seventy men and outfitted with
2577:
and 20 flat-bottomed river boats) manned by 4,070 crew.
1787:
were conquered in 1552, but the Ottomans failed to take
1099:
Expansion to the Aegean, Black, Ionian and Adriatic Seas
4675:
Ottoman Warfare 1500-1700, Rhoads Murphey, 1999, p. 235
4310:
Ottoman Warfare 1500–1700, Rhoads Murphey, 1999, p. 23
4239:
List of wrecked or lost ships of the Ottoman steam navy
3683:
in the Indian Ocean between 1552 and 1554 and captured
4214:
List of mine warfare vessels of the Ottoman steam navy
2948:
defeated Ottoman light naval forces in the battles of
2665:(1886) was the first submarine in the world to fire a
1857:, following the operations of the Ottoman fleet under
1611:, reportedly participated in the wintering in Toulon.
1440:
started expanding the Ottoman territories towards the
1197:, the first Ottoman-Venetian War (1423–1430) started.
5206:
4319:
Peter Malcolm Holt, Ann K. S. Lambton, Bernard Lewis
4209:
List of major surface ships of the Ottoman steam navy
3892:
chain that was used for blocking the entrance of the
3189:
in World War I. Considered in the same league as the
3134:
on 2 August 1914, before the British naval seizures.
6651:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1923
5200:
See World War I ship list Battleships-Cruisers.co.uk
4337:, in Vagnon, Emmanuelle; Hofmann, Catherine (eds.),
4219:
List of non-combat vessels of the Ottoman steam navy
1402:
Ottoman fleet wintering at the French port of Toulon
5231:, and the Siege of Malta are depicted in the novel
4715:
Russian Seapower and 'the Eastern Question' 1827–41
3858:, built in the period between the reigns of Sultan
3796:, built in the period between the reigns of Sultan
1880:
1853:from Spain. This completed the Ottoman conquest of
1764:in 1538, which aimed to remove the Portuguese from
973:
in 1081, following his conquest of Smyrna, Vourla (
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1226:Socioeconomics of Enlargement Era (Ottoman Empire)
1169:in 1352, and both shores of the equally strategic
1109:Socioeconomics of Enlargement Era (Ottoman Empire)
1037:) on the Aegean coast of Anatolia and the city of
4969:
4967:
4941:
4939:
4924:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4364:
3306:, as well as a 2,000-ton transport ship, and had
1559:consisting of Spain, the Republic of Venice, the
899:For much of its history, the Navy was led by the
6632:
4717:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. p. 69.
4224:List of patrol vessels of the Ottoman steam navy
3738:crafted maps and books of navigation, including
2124:of the Ottoman Empire, which lasted until 1774.
2000:boats, destroying Ottoman galleys and capturing
1353:, and completely captured the Venetian lands on
1176:In 1373 the first landings and conquests on the
871:During its long existence, the Ottoman Navy was
4287:"Turkey Could Be a Naval Power in Europe Again"
4234:List of ships of the line of the Ottoman Empire
3579:, who defeated the fleet of the Holy League of
2859:underway for the Ottoman Navy. The royal yacht
2358:Size of crew in Ottoman ships in 1699 and 1738
4964:
4936:
4915:
4886:
4361:
2196:The Ottoman Navy also engaged in blockades of
1021:, but was then defeated and driven out by the
5504:
5269:
3898:Ottoman conquest of Constantinople (Istanbul)
3742:which is one of the oldest surviving maps of
3173:(in service between 1910–1923) that sank the
3144:Naval warfare of World War I § Black Sea
2565:fleet of the Ottoman Navy at the time of the
2069:in 1453, the Ottoman Turks had dominated the
1905:in 1585). In 1617 the Ottoman fleet captured
1640:Ottoman naval expeditions in the Indian Ocean
1515:. This was followed by the first conquest of
952:
805:
5120:The Sultan's Admiral: The life of Barbarossa
5112:) (Perugia, Oscar Storia Mondadori, 1993);
4558:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4256:List of Fleet Commanders of the Ottoman Navy
3884:The basement consists of diverse items like
3495:List of Fleet Commanders of the Ottoman Navy
3137:
1173:Strait were conquered by the Ottoman fleet.
4229:List of sail frigates of the Ottoman Empire
3292:, had managed to sink the British warships
3148:The Ottomans' first military action in the
3106:and entered service in the Ottoman Navy as
2569:in the late 17th century was 52 vessels (4
1779:, other important Portuguese ports such as
5511:
5497:
5276:
5262:
5134:The Barbary Coast: Algeria under the Turks
4997:
4995:
4622:
3723:, who led the Ottoman naval expedition to
2800:
2081:employed 380 galleys under the command of
1456:was conquered from Spain by the forces of
812:
798:
153:
4545:
4271:
4199:List of battleships of the Ottoman Empire
3746:and possibly the oldest surviving map of
3082:took advantage of the situation when the
2305:, the Ottoman fleet was destroyed in the
2203:
1468:in 1517. In 1522 the strategic island of
1149:The conquest of the island of Kalolimno (
1066:. Kayqubad I later formed a fleet in the
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
4684:
3782:Late 16th or early 17th century Ottoman
3777:
3773:
3534:
3498:
3335:
3280:ran into a minefield between Lemnos and
3213:
3159:
3008:
2988:
2891:In 1910, the Ottoman Navy purchased two
2848:
2810:
2672:
2648:
2631:
2590:
2252:
2007:
1988:
1662:
1643:
1415:
1396:
1380:
1288:
1124:
1112:
4992:
4708:
4706:
4388:
4343:, CFC, pp. 135–144, archived from
1984:
893:decline and modernization of the empire
14:
6633:
5190:Istanbul Naval Museum Official Website
5041:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4628:
4332:
3719:which was later commanded by his son,
3519:, along the northern shoreline of the
3491:List of admirals in the Ottoman Empire
2580:
1909:in the Atlantic Ocean, before raiding
1476:, was conquered by the naval fleet of
5492:
5257:
5056:
5054:
5052:
4539:Naval Historical Society of Australia
4284:
3734:The Ottoman admiral and cartographer
2012:German map of the final phase of the
1736:forces on several occasions near the
1667:Portuguese depiction of ships at the
1215:
868:and the nucleus of the future navy.
4911:from the original on 8 October 2021.
4712:
4703:
4515:Asia Minor and Beyond: The Ottomans.
4204:List of cruisers of the Ottoman Navy
3832:. It was established in 1897 by the
2733:In 1875, during the reign of Sultan
2020:. It clearly illustrates the city's
1412:, who was travelling with the fleet.
1389:in 1543, the combined forces of the
1337:defeated the Venetian forces at the
1333:, during which the Turkish fleet of
845:
160:Naval standard of the Ottoman Sultan
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
6646:Naval history of the Ottoman Empire
4788:, Vol. 5, No. 2 (2007), pp 266, 269
4251:List of Ottoman sieges and landings
3064:in August 1914 and renamed them as
2257:Ottoman Navy warships anchored off
1093:
24:
5936:(reform and constitutional period)
5518:
5207:Representations in popular culture
5049:
4868:"Turkish Naval Museum - Main Page"
4584:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
3924:"Göke" (1495) was the flagship of
3631:, who defeated the Holy League of
3613:in 1551 and defeated the fleet of
3240:fleets failed to pass through the
1869:which had conquered the coasts of
1503:. In 1529 the Ottoman fleet under
25:
6662:
5824:List of Ottoman sultans' consorts
5787:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
5168:
4689:. London: Routledge. p. 17.
4395:. Osprey Publishing. p. 91.
2807:Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire
2292:Ottoman–Venetian War of 1714–1718
2246:(the final Spanish stronghold in
2236:Ottoman-Venetian War of 1645–1669
2018:Ottoman-Venetian War of 1645–1669
1833:The Ottoman naval victory at the
1519:from Spain and the reconquest of
1331:Ottoman-Venetian War of 1499–1503
1284:Ottoman-Venetian War of 1463–1479
957:The first Turkish naval fleet in
5819:List of Ottoman sultans' mothers
5415:Fleet organisation (by conflict)
5283:
5064:. Deniz Müzeleri. Archived from
4830:"The Invention of the Submarine"
4629:Talbot, Michael (31 July 2017).
4566:, Oxford University Press, 2004
4178:
4166:
4154:
4142:
4130:
4118:
4106:
4094:
4082:
4068:
4054:
4039:
4025:
4011:
3997:
3983:
3969:
3955:
3932:
3917:
3554:Famed Ottoman admirals include:
3206:which caused the failure of the
2793:ended up rotting at dock, while
2210:Stagnation of the Ottoman Empire
1881:Operations in the Atlantic Ocean
1692:
1683:
424:
197:
179:
34:
5900:Defterdars/Ministers of Finance
5092:Sea-Wolves of the Mediterranean
5084:
5009:
4860:
4848:
4822:
4792:
4777:
4761:
4731:
4678:
4669:
4660:
4635:Journal of Early Modern History
4597:
4577:
4527:
4507:
4482:
3667:Third Battle of Lepanto in 1571
2881:Committee of Union and Progress
2622:siege of Sevastopol (1854–1855)
2556:
2183:Guillaume Levasseur de Beauplan
1865:(1551); and of the fleet under
1828:well-equipped fleet of 22 ships
1768:, failed to achieve this goal.
1074:), which, under the command of
45:needs additional citations for
5641:Persecution of Ottoman Muslims
4457:
4441:. 24 July 2008. Archived from
4427:
4409:
4382:
4326:
4321:The Cambridge history of Islam
4313:
4304:
4278:
3503:Ottoman Ministry of the Navy (
3370:After the independence of the
3367:. Some of them were scrapped.
3322:, while engaging with Russian
2303:Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774
2189:laid siege to the fortress of
2077:. In 1475, the Ottoman sultan
2046:, which, under the command of
1535:, and landed on the coasts of
1436:in 1516, the Ottoman fleet of
1432:Starting from the conquest of
1321:on the northern shores of the
13:
1:
5432:Italo-Turkish War (1911–1912)
5422:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
5242:The Ottoman Navy and Admiral
5212:The Ottoman Navy and Admiral
5157:(London, I.B. Tauris, 2011).
5110:Corsairs in the Mediterranean
4285:Suciu, Peter (5 March 2022).
3866:(1648–1687), as evidenced by
3804:(1648–1687), as evidenced by
3691:in the Atlantic Ocean in 1585
2744:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
2587:Decline of the Ottoman Empire
2065:In the years following their
2050:, had conquered parts of the
1420:The Ottoman fleet during the
909:by the Minister of the Navy (
4786:J.of Modern European History
4392:Piracy: the complete history
4047:Bozcaadalı Hasan Hüsnü Pasha
3872:dendrochronological research
3842:Bozcaadalı Hasan Hüsnü Pasha
3810:dendrochronological research
3609:in the West), who conquered
3525:Kuzey Deniz Saha Komutanlığı
3308:bombarded the port of Mudros
2865:is at left, and the cruiser
2669:while submerged under water.
2614:heavy first-rate battleships
2085:, whose fleet conquered the
1893:in 1501, while the fleet of
1861:which had earlier conquered
1810:sailed to new ports such as
1555:to ask the Pope to create a
1393:managed to capture the city.
1222:Growth of the Ottoman Empire
1001:in 1090, before defeating a
881:extended to the Indian Ocean
7:
6085:Vassal and tributary states
5246:are portrayed in the novel
5195:History of the Ottoman Navy
4685:Sondhaus, Lawrence (2001).
4244:
3484:
2909:. These ships were renamed
2893:pre-dreadnought battleships
2797:was never fully completed.
1593:Ottoman wintering in Toulon
1361:coast and the southeastern
1282:. This was followed by the
936:and the declaration of the
372:Bozcaadalı Hasan Hüsnü Paşa
10:
6667:
5227:The Ottoman Navy, Admiral
5216:are depicted in the novel
5003:The World of Learning 2004
4333:Soucek, Svat (June 2013),
3910:
3740:his first world map (1513)
3488:
3386:pre-dreadnought battleship
3141:
2944:in the Aegean Sea and the
2906:Kurfürst Friedrich Wilhelm
2804:
2739:collapsing Ottoman economy
2584:
2549:
2357:
2207:
2175:, and even the suburbs of
2067:conquest of Constantinople
1637:
1219:
1129:Surviving fragment of the
1105:Rise of the Ottoman Empire
1102:
953:Pre-Ottoman Turkish fleets
947:
877:conquest of Constantinople
873:involved in many conflicts
27:Navy of the Ottoman Empire
6599:
6559:
6531:
6498:
6399:
6354:
6345:
6262:
6228:
6178:
6106:
6097:
6034:
5966:
5928:
5867:
5856:
5759:
5750:
5658:
5651:
5604:Decline and modernization
5526:
5463:Eyalet of the Archipelago
5458:Ministry of Naval Affairs
5445:
5414:
5357:
5336:
5329:
5291:
5005:by Michael Salzman p.1670
4713:Daly, John C. K. (1991).
4647:10.1163/15700658-12342524
4161:Naval uniform (1916–1925)
4149:Naval uniform (1916–1925)
4137:Naval uniform (1909–1916)
4125:Naval uniform (1909–1916)
3701:Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis
3561:, who twice defeated the
3540:Turkish Naval High School
3138:World War I and aftermath
3124:enter the First World War
2832:, in the foreground) and
2757:-class Ottoman submarine
2326:Greek War of Independence
2030:Before the Ottomans, the
1599:, a 16th-century Ottoman
1478:Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis
1078:, conquered parts of the
934:end of the Ottoman Empire
358:
315:
286:
281:
253:Greek War of Independence
240:
219:
209:
192:
174:
166:
152:
141:
136:
6132:Six Divisions of Cavalry
5668:Foreign Affairs Ministry
5427:Greco-Turkish War (1897)
5106:Corsari nel Mediterraneo
4687:Naval Warfare, 1815–1914
4564:The Black Sea: a History
4192:
3571:Second Battle of Lepanto
2993:The Ottoman Navy at the
2090:Principality of Theodoro
1933:under the leadership of
1843:Battle of Lepanto (1571)
1822:and finally set foot on
1452:. Between 1516 and 1517
891:. Commensurate with the
456:Six Divisions of Cavalry
6125:Agha of the Janissaries
5772:List of Ottoman sultans
5437:Balkan Wars (1912–1913)
4905:denizmuzesi.dzkk.tsk.tr
4901:"The Historical Galley"
4389:Konstam, Angus (2008).
3862:(1574–1595) and Sultan
3800:(1574–1595) and Sultan
3567:First Battle of Lepanto
3272:on the Greek island of
3132:Ottoman-German alliance
3001:, in the early days of
2885:Ottoman Navy Foundation
2801:Dissolution (1908–1922)
2330:Ottoman eyalet of Egypt
2062:between 1220 and 1237.
1937:, captured the Isle of
1671:, including an Ottoman
1472:, then the seat of the
1391:Franco-Ottoman alliance
885:expedition to Indonesia
6327:Science and technology
5777:Roman succession claim
5478:British naval missions
4272:References and sources
4261:List of Kapudan Pashas
3868:AMS radiocarbon dating
3836:Minister of the Navy (
3813:
3806:AMS radiocarbon dating
3551:
3532:
3348:
3225:
3211:
3030:
3006:
2872:
2846:
2684:
2670:
2646:
2629:
2602:Imperial Naval Arsenal
2274:
2204:Stagnation (1683–1827)
2027:
2005:
1935:Murat Reis the Younger
1676:
1660:
1429:
1413:
1394:
1314:
1276:their capital Mytilene
1252:Despotate of the Morea
1246:. The conquest of the
1146:
1122:
1027:Constantine Dalassenos
926:
914:
833:
306:Damat Mehmed Ali Pasha
248:Ottoman wars in Europe
146:
6200:Dragoman of the Fleet
5915:Dragoman of the Porte
5705:Armenian Constitution
5592:Stagnation and reform
5473:Ottoman Naval Academy
5321:Dragoman of the Fleet
5248:The Sultan's Helmsman
4947:"Cornucopia Magazine"
4804:Submarineheritage.com
4743:Submarineheritage.com
4574:pp. 125, 131, 133–134
4291:The National Interest
3818:Istanbul Naval Museum
3794:Istanbul Naval Museum
3781:
3774:Istanbul Naval Museum
3762:are preserved at the
3663:Uluç (Kılıç) Ali Reis
3637:Giovanni Andrea Doria
3635:under the command of
3617:under the command of
3583:under the command of
3538:
3502:
3489:Further information:
3351:Following the end of
3339:
3217:
3163:
3142:Further information:
3012:
2992:
2982:under the command of
2928:of 1911–1912 and the
2877:Young Turk Revolution
2871:is in the background.
2852:
2814:
2767:in history to fire a
2763:(1886) was the first
2748:economic independence
2676:
2652:
2635:
2600:(1829), built by the
2594:
2256:
2143:and the mouth of the
2073:with their fleets of
2011:
1992:
1666:
1647:
1419:
1400:
1384:
1305:under the command of
1292:
1128:
1116:
848:), also known as the
300:Müezzinzade Ali Pasha
5920:Outer Palace Service
5836:Inner Palace Service
5382:Mine warfare vessels
5214:Hayreddin Barbarossa
5090:E. Hamilton Currey,
5023:on 30 September 2012
4907:. 24 November 2021.
4469:Divainternational.ch
4421:22 July 2011 at the
3963:Hayreddin Barbarossa
3577:Hayreddin Barbarossa
3221:Sultan Osman-ı Evvel
3047:Sultan Osman-ı Evvel
3035:North Aegean islands
2934:Ottoman Tripolitania
2902:and her sister ship
2822:Sultan Osman-ı Evvel
2301:However, during the
2250:) was accomplished.
2153:Zaporozhian Cossacks
2032:Seljuq sultan of Rûm
1994:Zaporozhian Cossacks
1985:Black Sea operations
1895:Murat Reis the Elder
1525:Hayreddin Barbarossa
1295:Hayreddin Barbarossa
1049:Seljuq sultan of Rûm
942:Turkish Naval Forces
317:Minister of the Navy
224:Ministry of the Navy
54:improve this article
6115:Classic period army
5956:Chamber of Deputies
5931:Imperial Government
5365:Major surface ships
5068:on 11 November 2014
4874:on 26 February 2009
4836:on 19 December 2012
4541:. 6 September 1978.
4076:Hüseyin Hüsnü Pasha
3721:Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis
3329:Imperatritsa Mariya
3326:battleships of the
3230:Battle of Gallipoli
3187:Battle of Gallipoli
3126:on the side of the
2853:Fantasy drawing of
2581:Decline (1827–1908)
2234:. The long lasting
2127:The failure of the
2036:Alaeddin Keykubad I
1875:Strait of Gibraltar
1808:Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis
1760:coast. The Ottoman
1710:guns following the
1585:Francis I of France
1543:, which forced the
1474:Knights of St. John
1464:and the end of the
1256:Empire of Trebizond
1137:(1513) showing the
1133:of Ottoman admiral
927:Donanma Komutanları
768:Sieges and landings
573:Auspicious Incident
5742:Translation Office
5626:2nd Constitutional
5614:1st Constitutional
5568:Sultanate of Women
5392:Non-combat vessels
5250:by Robert Colburn.
5136:(New York, 1979).
4951:www.cornucopia.net
4535:"The Ottoman Navy"
4113:Fuat Hüsnü Kayacan
4101:Halil Pasha (1910)
3948:campaign in France
3820:is located in the
3814:
3673:from Spain in 1574
3633:Philip II of Spain
3552:
3533:
3396:protected cruisers
3372:Republic of Turkey
3349:
3312:Yavuz Sultan Selim
3290:Yavuz Sultan Selim
3265:on 8 August 1915.
3262:Barbaros Hayreddin
3242:Dardanelles Strait
3226:
3212:
3200:Muâvenet-i Millîye
3166:Muâvenet-i Millîye
3109:Yavuz Sultan Selim
3031:
3019:Yavuz Sultan Selim
3007:
2942:Dodecanese Islands
2918:Barbaros Hayreddin
2873:
2847:
2689:Battle of Navarino
2685:
2677:Ottoman submarine
2671:
2647:
2630:
2350:Battle of Navarino
2275:
2092:together with the
2028:
2006:
1889:had sailed to the
1847:conquest of Cyprus
1677:
1661:
1545:Republic of Venice
1430:
1414:
1395:
1315:
1216:Growth (1453–1683)
1147:
1123:
938:Republic of Turkey
917:) and a number of
846:Donanma-yı Humâyûn
666:Ahmet Ali Çelikten
385:Fuat Hüsnü Kayacan
349:Salih Hulusi Pasha
6628:
6627:
6595:
6594:
6587:Star and crescent
6258:
6257:
6254:
6253:
6093:
6092:
6030:
6029:
5782:Ottoman Caliphate
5663:Foreign relations
5486:
5485:
5410:
5409:
5397:World War I ships
5344:Ships-of-the-line
5118:Bradford, Ernle,
5104:Bono, Salvatore:
4979:nautarch.tamu.edu
4772:one imperial foot
4696:978-0-415-21478-0
4592:978-0-8160-6259-1
4572:978-0-19-924161-3
4523:978-0-520-26859-3
4402:978-1-84603-240-0
4173:Muzaffer Adil Bey
3758:. Other works of
3679:, who fought the
3621:at the Battle of
3593:Battle of Preveza
3587:at the island of
3544:Heybeliada Island
3347:in Istanbul, 1947
2926:Italo-Turkish War
2567:Great Turkish War
2554:
2553:
2311:Russo-Turkish War
2309:(1770). The next
2267:Dolmabahçe Palace
2216:Mediterranean Sea
2133:Battle of Lepanto
2083:Gedik Ahmet Pasha
2052:Crimean peninsula
1851:conquered Tunisia
1835:Battle of Preveza
1796:Sultanate of Aceh
1738:Arabian peninsula
1577:Battle of Preveza
1561:Republic of Genoa
1523:by the forces of
1339:Battle of Zonchio
1311:Battle of Preveza
1278:in the island of
1272:Gattilusio family
1119:Battle of Zonchio
1080:Crimean Peninsula
1070:based in Sinope (
1064:Mediterranean Sea
1007:Oinousses Islands
854:naval warfare arm
838:The Imperial Navy
834:Osmanlı Donanması
822:
821:
394:
393:
336:İsmail Hakkı Paşa
263:Tripolitanian War
147:Osmanlı Donanması
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
6658:
6359:Social structure
6352:
6351:
6205:Imperial Arsenal
6104:
6103:
5938:
5877:
5875:(classic period)
5870:Imperial Council
5865:
5864:
5757:
5756:
5656:
5655:
5513:
5506:
5499:
5490:
5489:
5453:Imperial Arsenal
5334:
5333:
5304:Fleet Commanders
5278:
5271:
5264:
5255:
5254:
5122:(London, 1968).
5094:(London, 1910).
5078:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5058:
5047:
5046:
5040:
5032:
5030:
5028:
5019:. Archived from
5013:
5007:
4999:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4985:
4971:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4943:
4934:
4933:
4926:
4913:
4912:
4897:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4870:. Archived from
4864:
4858:
4856:Castles of Steel
4852:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4832:. Archived from
4826:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4806:. Archived from
4796:
4790:
4781:
4775:
4765:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4745:. Archived from
4735:
4729:
4728:
4710:
4701:
4700:
4682:
4676:
4673:
4667:
4664:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4626:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4601:
4595:
4581:
4575:
4560:
4543:
4542:
4531:
4525:
4511:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4486:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4461:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4431:
4425:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4386:
4380:
4374:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4349:
4330:
4324:
4317:
4311:
4308:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4282:
4182:
4170:
4158:
4146:
4134:
4122:
4110:
4098:
4086:
4072:
4062:Hasan Rami Pasha
4058:
4043:
4033:Gazi Hasan Pasha
4029:
4015:
4001:
3987:
3973:
3959:
3936:
3921:
3655:, who conquered
3641:Battle of Djerba
3569:in 1499 and the
3505:Bahriye Nezareti
3413:torpedo cruisers
3288:, together with
3246:Çanakkale Boğazı
2921:, respectively.
2716:Imperial Arsenal
2707:ship of the line
2691:in 1827, Sultan
2618:ship of the line
2561:The size of the
2355:
2354:
2307:Battle of Chesme
1947:Shetland Islands
1931:Barbary corsairs
1839:Battle of Djerba
1837:in 1538 and the
1696:
1687:
1630:, respectively.
1569:Knights of Malta
1422:Capture of Tunis
1329:, triggered the
1293:Ottoman admiral
1268:Byzantine Empire
1094:Rise (1299–1453)
919:Fleet Commanders
847:
814:
807:
800:
626:Imperial Arsenal
600:
440:
428:
399:
398:
380:
365:
344:
329:
325:
293:
232:
202:
201:
200:
185:
183:
182:
157:
134:
133:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
6666:
6665:
6661:
6660:
6659:
6657:
6656:
6655:
6631:
6630:
6629:
6624:
6591:
6555:
6527:
6494:
6395:
6384:Ottoman Turkish
6341:
6250:
6224:
6174:
6169:Modernized army
6153:Sekban-i Djedid
6089:
6026:
5981:Shaykh al-Islām
5962:
5939:
5934:
5933:
5924:
5878:
5873:
5872:
5852:
5767:Ottoman dynasty
5746:
5647:
5522:
5517:
5487:
5482:
5441:
5406:
5353:
5325:
5287:
5282:
5209:
5171:
5132:Wolf, John B.,
5087:
5082:
5081:
5071:
5069:
5060:
5059:
5050:
5034:
5033:
5026:
5024:
5017:"Archived copy"
5015:
5014:
5010:
5000:
4993:
4983:
4981:
4973:
4972:
4965:
4955:
4953:
4945:
4944:
4937:
4928:
4927:
4916:
4899:
4898:
4887:
4877:
4875:
4866:
4865:
4861:
4853:
4849:
4839:
4837:
4828:
4827:
4823:
4813:
4811:
4798:
4797:
4793:
4782:
4778:
4766:
4762:
4752:
4750:
4737:
4736:
4732:
4725:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4683:
4679:
4674:
4670:
4665:
4661:
4651:
4649:
4627:
4623:
4613:
4611:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4582:
4578:
4561:
4546:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4513:Gábor Ágoston.
4512:
4508:
4498:
4496:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4473:
4471:
4463:
4462:
4458:
4448:
4446:
4445:on 24 July 2008
4433:
4432:
4428:
4423:Wayback Machine
4414:
4410:
4403:
4387:
4383:
4375:
4362:
4353:
4351:
4350:on 27 June 2018
4347:
4331:
4327:
4318:
4314:
4309:
4305:
4295:
4293:
4283:
4279:
4274:
4247:
4195:
4188:
4183:
4174:
4171:
4162:
4159:
4150:
4147:
4138:
4135:
4126:
4123:
4114:
4111:
4102:
4099:
4090:
4089:Ali Osman Pasha
4087:
4078:
4073:
4064:
4059:
4050:
4044:
4035:
4030:
4021:
4016:
4007:
4002:
3993:
3988:
3979:
3974:
3965:
3960:
3951:
3937:
3928:
3922:
3913:
3904:are exhibited.
3776:
3511:quarter of the
3497:
3487:
3228:In 1915 at the
3175:pre-dreadnought
3150:First World War
3146:
3140:
3122:'s decision to
3102:arrived at the
3062:First World War
2809:
2803:
2656:-class Ottoman
2643:paddle frigates
2589:
2583:
2559:
2315:Black Sea Fleet
2212:
2206:
2141:Turkish Straits
2114:Crimean Khanate
2042:fleet based in
2038:, had formed a
2023:trace italienne
2014:siege of Candia
1987:
1943:Bristol Channel
1883:
1732:, defeated the
1722:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1689:
1688:
1659:attack in 1517.
1642:
1636:
1466:Mameluke Empire
1379:
1343:Battle of Modon
1341:(1499) and the
1248:Duchy of Athens
1228:
1218:
1193:territories in
1131:first world map
1111:
1101:
1096:
1003:Byzantine fleet
955:
950:
842:Ottoman Turkish
818:
778:
777:
679:
671:
670:
656:
646:
645:
621:
611:
610:
601:
598:
588:
587:
568:Sekban-i Djedid
558:
548:
547:
441:
438:
416:
414:Military of the
408:
397:
390:
374:
363:
362:
360:Fleet Commander
354:
338:
327:
326:
319:
311:
291:
290:
277:
226:
198:
196:
180:
178:
162:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6664:
6654:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6626:
6625:
6623:
6622:
6615:
6608:
6600:
6597:
6596:
6593:
6592:
6590:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6563:
6561:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6537:
6535:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6504:
6502:
6496:
6495:
6493:
6492:
6487:
6486:
6485:
6480:
6470:
6469:
6468:
6463:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6442:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6418:
6417:
6416:
6405:
6403:
6397:
6396:
6394:
6393:
6388:
6387:
6386:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6355:
6349:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6323:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6281:
6280:
6275:
6268:
6266:
6260:
6259:
6256:
6255:
6252:
6251:
6249:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6232:
6230:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6196:
6195:
6184:
6182:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6172:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6148:Nizam-i Djedid
6139:
6134:
6129:
6128:
6127:
6110:
6108:
6101:
6095:
6094:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6087:
6082:
6073:
6071:Mutasarrifates
6068:
6067:
6066:
6056:
6051:
6050:
6049:
6038:
6036:
6032:
6031:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6024:
6023:
6022:
6012:
6011:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5985:
5984:
5983:
5972:
5970:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5958:
5953:
5942:
5940:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5910:Reis ül-Küttab
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5881:
5879:
5868:
5862:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5850:
5849:
5848:
5846:Palace Schools
5843:
5833:
5832:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5794:Imperial Harem
5791:
5790:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5763:
5761:
5760:House of Osman
5754:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5744:
5739:
5738:
5737:
5732:
5724:
5723:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5692:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5659:
5653:
5649:
5648:
5646:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5618:
5617:
5616:
5611:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5589:
5588:
5587:
5582:
5580:Decline thesis
5575:Transformation
5572:
5571:
5570:
5560:
5559:
5558:
5556:Constantinople
5553:
5548:
5538:
5532:
5530:
5524:
5523:
5520:Ottoman Empire
5516:
5515:
5508:
5501:
5493:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5449:
5447:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5411:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5387:Patrol vessels
5384:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5372:
5361:
5359:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5346:
5340:
5338:
5331:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5323:
5318:
5317:
5316:
5306:
5301:
5295:
5293:
5289:
5288:
5281:
5280:
5273:
5266:
5258:
5252:
5251:
5240:
5225:
5222:Ernle Bradford
5208:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5170:
5169:External links
5167:
5166:
5165:
5163:978-1848857827
5153:Tuncay Zorlu,
5151:
5144:
5142:978-0393012057
5130:
5128:978-1845117931
5116:
5102:
5100:978-1500883430
5086:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5048:
5008:
4991:
4963:
4935:
4914:
4885:
4859:
4847:
4821:
4810:on 4 July 2007
4791:
4776:
4760:
4749:on 4 July 2007
4730:
4723:
4702:
4695:
4677:
4668:
4659:
4641:(4): 283–317.
4621:
4609:Litopys.org.ua
4596:
4576:
4562:Charles King,
4544:
4526:
4506:
4481:
4456:
4426:
4408:
4401:
4381:
4360:
4325:
4312:
4303:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4081:
4079:
4074:
4067:
4065:
4060:
4053:
4051:
4045:
4038:
4036:
4031:
4024:
4022:
4017:
4010:
4008:
4003:
3996:
3994:
3989:
3982:
3980:
3975:
3968:
3966:
3961:
3954:
3952:
3938:
3931:
3929:
3923:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3855:Tarihi Kadırga
3838:Bahriye Nazırı
3789:Tarihi Kadırga
3775:
3772:
3752:Topkapı Palace
3732:
3731:
3729:Ottoman Empire
3698:
3695:Seydi Ali Reis
3692:
3689:Canary Islands
3674:
3669:and conquered
3660:
3650:
3644:
3626:
3600:
3574:
3486:
3483:
3361:Sea of Marmara
3357:Prince Islands
3154:Black Sea raid
3139:
3136:
3128:Central Powers
3058:United Kingdom
2999:Constantinople
2970:Aegean islands
2895:from Germany:
2875:Following the
2856:Sultan Osman I
2802:
2799:
2783:Nordenfelt III
2724:Constantinople
2610:Constantinople
2582:
2579:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2369:ships in 1738
2367:
2366:ships in 1699
2364:
2360:
2359:
2319:Fyodor Ushakov
2317:under Admiral
2263:Çırağan Palace
2259:Ortaköy Mosque
2205:
2202:
2177:Constantinople
2129:siege of Malta
2100:port towns of
2096:-administered
1986:
1983:
1963:Vestmannaeyjar
1955:Denmark-Norway
1923:Hartland Point
1903:Canary Islands
1891:Canary Islands
1882:
1879:
1701:
1700:
1691:
1690:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1638:Main article:
1635:
1632:
1597:Matrakçı Nasuh
1591:. This unique
1549:Habsburg Spain
1529:Duchy of Naxos
1410:Matrakçı Nasuh
1378:
1375:
1232:Constantinople
1217:
1214:
1167:Constantinople
1155:Sea of Marmara
1139:Atlantic Ocean
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
954:
951:
949:
946:
915:Bahriye Nazırı
866:naval shipyard
858:Ottoman Empire
820:
819:
817:
816:
809:
802:
794:
791:
790:
789:
788:
780:
779:
776:
775:
770:
765:
760:
759:
758:
748:
747:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
680:
677:
676:
673:
672:
669:
668:
663:
657:
652:
651:
648:
647:
644:
643:
638:
636:Kapudan Pashas
633:
628:
622:
617:
616:
613:
612:
609:
608:
602:
594:
593:
590:
589:
586:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
563:Nizam-i Djedid
559:
554:
553:
550:
549:
546:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
459:
458:
453:
442:
436:Classical army
434:
433:
430:
429:
421:
420:
418:Ottoman Empire
410:
409:
402:
395:
392:
391:
389:
388:
382:
368:
366:
356:
355:
353:
352:
346:
332:
330:
313:
312:
310:
309:
303:
296:
294:
284:
283:
279:
278:
276:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
244:
242:
238:
237:
235:Constantinople
221:
217:
216:
211:
207:
206:
204:Ottoman Sultan
194:
190:
189:
187:Ottoman Empire
176:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
158:
150:
149:
139:
138:
128:
127:
69:"Ottoman Navy"
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6663:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6621:
6620:
6616:
6614:
6613:
6609:
6607:
6606:
6602:
6601:
6598:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6564:
6562:
6558:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6538:
6536:
6534:
6530:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6501:
6497:
6491:
6488:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6475:
6474:
6471:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6458:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6415:
6412:
6411:
6410:
6407:
6406:
6404:
6402:
6398:
6392:
6389:
6385:
6382:
6381:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6374:Ottoman court
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6356:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6344:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6297:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6279:
6276:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6269:
6267:
6265:
6261:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6227:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6215:Naval battles
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6189:
6188:Kapudan Pasha
6186:
6185:
6183:
6181:
6177:
6171:
6170:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6145:
6144:
6143:Reform period
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6126:
6123:
6122:
6121:
6117:
6116:
6112:
6111:
6109:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6096:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6043:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6033:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6016:
6013:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5986:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5969:
5965:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5948:
5947:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5863:
5860:
5855:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5837:
5834:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5804:Haseki sultan
5802:
5800:
5799:Valide sultan
5797:
5796:
5795:
5792:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5749:
5743:
5740:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5693:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5678:United States
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5665:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5650:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5623:
5622:
5619:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5602:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5593:
5590:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5576:
5573:
5569:
5566:
5565:
5564:
5563:Classical Age
5561:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5536:Osman's Dream
5534:
5533:
5531:
5529:
5525:
5521:
5514:
5509:
5507:
5502:
5500:
5495:
5494:
5491:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5468:Naval battles
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5444:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5413:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5356:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5335:
5332:
5328:
5322:
5319:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5310:
5309:Kapudan Pasha
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5279:
5274:
5272:
5267:
5265:
5260:
5259:
5256:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5210:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5152:
5149:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5135:
5131:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5117:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5088:
5067:
5063:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5044:
5038:
5022:
5018:
5012:
5006:
5004:
4998:
4996:
4980:
4976:
4970:
4968:
4952:
4948:
4942:
4940:
4931:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4873:
4869:
4863:
4857:
4851:
4835:
4831:
4825:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4795:
4789:
4787:
4780:
4773:
4769:
4764:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4734:
4726:
4720:
4716:
4709:
4707:
4698:
4692:
4688:
4681:
4672:
4663:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4625:
4610:
4606:
4600:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4580:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4540:
4536:
4530:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4510:
4495:
4491:
4485:
4470:
4466:
4460:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4430:
4424:
4420:
4417:
4412:
4404:
4398:
4394:
4393:
4385:
4378:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4336:
4329:
4322:
4316:
4307:
4292:
4288:
4281:
4277:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4187:
4181:
4176:
4169:
4164:
4157:
4152:
4145:
4140:
4133:
4128:
4121:
4116:
4109:
4104:
4097:
4092:
4085:
4080:
4077:
4071:
4066:
4063:
4057:
4052:
4048:
4042:
4037:
4034:
4028:
4023:
4020:
4019:Uluç Ali Reis
4014:
4009:
4006:
4000:
3995:
3992:
3986:
3981:
3978:
3972:
3967:
3964:
3958:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3935:
3930:
3927:
3920:
3915:
3914:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3845:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3568:
3565:fleet at the
3564:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3492:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3452:torpedo boats
3449:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3423:Peyk-i Şevket
3419:
3418:
3417:Berk-i Satvet
3414:
3410:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3376:battlecruiser
3373:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3346:
3344:
3338:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3257:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3223:
3222:
3216:
3209:
3205:
3204:domino effect
3201:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3094:light cruiser
3091:
3090:
3085:
3084:battlecruiser
3081:
3080:German Empire
3077:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3028:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3015:battlecruiser
3011:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2991:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2974:Balkan League
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2936:(present-day
2935:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2894:
2889:
2886:
2882:
2879:in 1908, the
2878:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2857:
2851:
2844:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2773:Nordenfelt II
2770:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2690:
2682:
2681:
2675:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2634:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2363:Size of crew
2362:
2361:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2334:Ibrahim Pasha
2331:
2327:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2295:
2293:
2290:in 1711. The
2289:
2285:
2281:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2201:
2199:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2071:Mediterranean
2068:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1951:Faroe Islands
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1897:had captured
1896:
1892:
1888:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1790:
1789:Hormuz Island
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1740:, conquering
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1686:
1675:on the right.
1674:
1670:
1665:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1581:siege of Nice
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1446:Mediterranean
1443:
1439:
1435:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1392:
1388:
1387:Siege of Nice
1383:
1374:
1371:
1368:According to
1366:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1297:defeated the
1296:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1151:İmralı Island
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1091:
1090:(1220–1237).
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
945:
943:
939:
935:
930:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
903:
902:Kapudan Pasha
897:
894:
890:
886:
883:, sending an
882:
878:
874:
869:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
850:Ottoman Fleet
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
815:
810:
808:
803:
801:
796:
795:
793:
792:
787:
784:
783:
782:
781:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
757:
754:
753:
752:
749:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
686:
685:
682:
681:
675:
674:
667:
664:
662:
661:Vecihi Hürkuş
659:
658:
655:
650:
649:
642:
641:Naval battles
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
623:
620:
615:
614:
607:
604:
603:
597:
592:
591:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
560:
557:
556:Reform period
552:
551:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
457:
454:
452:
449:
448:
447:
444:
443:
437:
432:
431:
427:
423:
422:
419:
415:
412:
411:
406:
401:
400:
396:Military unit
386:
383:
378:
373:
370:
369:
367:
361:
357:
350:
347:
342:
337:
334:
333:
331:
323:
318:
314:
307:
304:
301:
298:
297:
295:
289:
288:Kapudan Pasha
285:
280:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
245:
243:
239:
236:
230:
225:
222:
218:
215:
212:
208:
205:
195:
191:
188:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
156:
151:
148:
144:
140:
135:
132:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
6641:Ottoman Navy
6617:
6612:Bibliography
6610:
6603:
6572:Coat of arms
6546:Christianity
6500:Demographics
6483:of Armenians
6424:Illumination
6409:Architecture
6290:Central bank
6241:Conscription
6179:
6167:
6158:Mansure Army
6141:
6113:
6020:Hakham Bashi
5988:Christianity
5935:
5885:Grand Vizier
5874:
5726:Civil codes
5700:Constitution
5546:Ghaza thesis
5285:Ottoman Navy
5284:
5237:Tim Willocks
5233:The Religion
5154:
5147:
5133:
5119:
5109:
5105:
5091:
5085:Bibliography
5070:. Retrieved
5066:the original
5025:. Retrieved
5021:the original
5011:
5002:
4982:. Retrieved
4978:
4954:. Retrieved
4950:
4904:
4876:. Retrieved
4872:the original
4862:
4855:
4854:See Massey,
4850:
4838:. Retrieved
4834:the original
4824:
4812:. Retrieved
4808:the original
4803:
4794:
4785:
4779:
4767:
4763:
4751:. Retrieved
4747:the original
4742:
4733:
4714:
4686:
4680:
4671:
4662:
4650:. Retrieved
4638:
4634:
4624:
4612:. Retrieved
4608:
4599:
4583:
4579:
4563:
4538:
4529:
4514:
4509:
4497:. Retrieved
4493:
4484:
4472:. Retrieved
4468:
4459:
4447:. Retrieved
4443:the original
4438:
4429:
4411:
4391:
4384:
4352:, retrieved
4345:the original
4339:
4328:
4320:
4315:
4306:
4294:. Retrieved
4290:
4280:
4266:Turkish Navy
4005:Piyale Pasha
3906:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3853:
3846:
3837:
3824:district of
3815:
3787:
3764:Naval Museum
3733:
3711:in 1517 and
3629:Piyale Pasha
3619:Andrea Doria
3595:in 1538 and
3585:Andrea Doria
3553:
3529:Turkish Navy
3524:
3515:district in
3504:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3422:
3416:
3407:
3400:
3390:
3380:
3369:
3350:
3342:
3328:
3311:
3302:
3295:
3289:
3285:
3277:
3267:
3261:
3255:
3249:
3245:
3227:
3219:
3199:
3194:
3181:
3171:torpedo boat
3165:
3147:
3114:
3108:
3098:
3088:
3074:
3067:
3052:
3046:
3032:
3025:
3018:
2978:
2946:Regia Marina
2923:
2917:
2911:
2905:
2898:
2890:
2884:
2874:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2841:
2834:
2828:
2821:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2781:, 1886) and
2777:
2772:
2759:
2753:
2732:
2710:
2702:
2696:
2686:
2678:
2661:
2637:
2616:, she was a
2596:
2560:
2557:Danube fleet
2323:
2300:
2296:
2276:
2228:Persian Gulf
2213:
2195:
2187:Don Cossacks
2181:
2126:
2122:protectorate
2118:vassal state
2064:
2029:
2021:
1975:Newfoundland
1884:
1855:North Africa
1832:
1794:In 1565 the
1793:
1773:Persian Gulf
1770:
1762:siege of Diu
1723:
1714:conquest of
1669:Indian Ocean
1613:
1573:Andrea Doria
1565:Papal States
1486:
1450:North Africa
1431:
1370:Kâtip Çelebi
1367:
1363:Adriatic Sea
1316:
1307:Andrea Doria
1274:, including
1229:
1199:
1186:Thessaloniki
1175:
1165:Strait near
1148:
1047:
997:in 1089 and
989:) and Teos (
956:
931:
900:
898:
870:
849:
837:
826:Ottoman Navy
825:
823:
786:Conscription
618:
578:Mansure Army
528:Bashi-bazouk
137:Ottoman Navy
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
18:Ottoman navy
6439:Shadow play
6285:Agriculture
6278:Reformation
6274:Enlargement
6120:Janissaries
5829:Kizlar Agha
5814:Hanımefendi
5809:Kadınefendi
5621:Dissolution
5551:Interregnum
5370:Battleships
5229:Turgut Reis
5072:11 November
5062:"Main Page"
4984:24 November
4379:Szkk.tsk.tr
3977:Turgut Reis
3950:(1543–1544)
3946:during his
3896:during the
3894:Golden Horn
3886:figureheads
3603:Turgut Reis
3521:Golden Horn
3391:Turgut Reis
3365:Golden Horn
3353:World War I
3324:dreadnought
3185:during the
3157:Black Sea.
3104:Dardanelles
3042:battleships
3039:dreadnought
2995:Golden Horn
2958:Kunfuda Bay
2930:Balkan Wars
2912:Turgut Reis
2899:Weissenburg
2845:, at left).
2817:World War I
2795:Abdül Mecid
2791:Abdül Hamid
2787:Abdül Mecid
2778:Abdül Hamid
2760:Abdül Hamid
2720:Golden Horn
2680:Abdül Hamid
2662:Abdül Hamid
2626:Crimean War
2624:during the
2606:Golden Horn
2324:During the
2232:Arabian Sea
2060:Sea of Azov
2048:Amir Chupan
2016:during the
1873:beyond the
1859:Turgut Reis
1777:Arabian Sea
1649:Selman Reis
1609:swordmaster
1557:Holy League
1426:La Goulette
1385:During the
1327:Castelnuovo
1299:Holy League
1171:Dardanelles
1088:Sea of Azov
1076:Amir Chupan
1043:Dardanelles
1031:John Doukas
606:Modern Army
599:(1861–1922)
596:Modern army
451:Janissaries
439:(1451–1826)
375: [
364:(1877–1922)
339: [
328:(1867–1922)
320: [
292:(1567–1867)
273:World War I
268:Balkan Wars
258:Crimean War
241:Engagements
227: [
220:Garrison/HQ
6635:Categories
6456:Literature
6369:Ottomanism
6064:Sanjakbeys
6047:Beylerbeys
6035:Provincial
5752:Government
5715:Family law
5402:Ships lost
5244:Kemal Reis
4724:1557507260
4652:2 November
4439:Archive.is
4186:Rauf Orbay
3940:Barbarossa
3926:Kemal Reis
3748:Antarctica
3703:(known as
3681:Portuguese
3677:Murat Reis
3653:Salih Reis
3605:(known as
3559:Kemal Reis
3542:(1773) in
3464:Kemal Reis
3457:Burak Reis
3428:destroyers
3320:Aegean Sea
3178:battleship
3022:(formerly
2984:Rauf Orbay
2940:) and the
2805:See also:
2755:Nordenfelt
2654:Nordenfelt
2585:See also:
2208:See also:
2161:cannonades
1887:Kemal Reis
1867:Salih Reis
1734:Portuguese
1657:Portuguese
1655:against a
1651:defending
1513:Formentera
1509:Aydın Reis
1505:Salih Reis
1482:Suleiman I
1448:coasts of
1359:Ionian Sea
1349:coasts of
1335:Kemal Reis
1262:colony of
1220:See also:
1180:shores of
1103:See also:
1054:conquered
1052:Kayqubad I
1019:Aegean Sea
977:), Kysos (
932:After the
862:Karamürsel
852:, was the
773:Rebellions
734:Portuguese
478:Dervendjis
282:Commanders
193:Allegiance
80:newspapers
6508:Armenians
6473:Education
6429:Miniature
6379:Languages
6364:Devshirme
6337:Transport
6137:Timariots
6003:Bulgarian
5895:Kazaskers
5857:Central (
5841:Kapi Agha
5710:Electoral
5636:Abolition
5631:Partition
5375:Ironclads
5292:Personnel
5027:30 August
4494:Obrien.ie
4354:21 August
3991:Piri Reis
3890:Byzantine
3864:Mehmed IV
3860:Murad III
3852:known as
3802:Mehmed IV
3798:Murad III
3786:known as
3760:Piri Reis
3736:Piri Reis
3705:Curtogoli
3685:Lanzarote
3615:Charles V
3591:in 1531,
3581:Charles V
3527:) of the
3509:Kasımpaşa
3507:) in the
3476:TCG
3469:TCG
3462:TCG
3455:TCG
3445:TCG
3438:TCG
3431:TCG
3406:TCG
3399:TCG
3379:TCG
3316:Black Sea
3301:HMS
3294:HMS
3254:HMS
3210:strategy.
3191:minelayer
3097:SMS
3087:SMS
3073:HMS
3068:Agincourt
3066:HMS
3029:) in 1914
2904:SMS
2897:SMS
2840:HMS
2838:(renamed
2829:Agincourt
2827:HMS
2825:(renamed
2819:in 1914:
2765:submarine
2735:Abdülaziz
2711:Mahmudiye
2693:Mahmud II
2658:submarine
2597:Mahmudiye
2352:in 1827.
2286:from the
2220:Black Sea
2137:Black Sea
2116:became a
2079:Mehmed II
2040:Black Sea
1899:Lanzarote
1877:in 1553.
1804:Indonesia
1702:Captured
1601:Janissary
1553:Charles V
1551:ruled by
1458:Oruç Reis
1406:Miniature
1404:in 1543.
1323:Black Sea
1303:Charles V
1182:Macedonia
1153:) in the
1135:Piri Reis
1068:Black Sea
1025:admirals
1023:Byzantine
1005:near the
709:Hungarian
704:Moldavian
694:Bulgarian
689:Byzantine
678:Conflicts
523:Humbaracı
513:Timariots
170:1323–1922
110:June 2010
6619:Category
6533:Religion
6446:Clothing
6332:Taxation
6295:Currency
6236:Aviation
6210:Admirals
6163:Hamidieh
6099:Military
6080:Kadiluks
6054:Vilayets
6008:Armenian
5946:Assembly
5683:Treaties
5652:Politics
5609:Tanzimat
5349:Frigates
5299:Admirals
5037:cite web
4956:16 March
4909:Archived
4419:Archived
4245:See also
3826:Istanbul
3822:Beşiktaş
3768:Istanbul
3756:Istanbul
3563:Venetian
3548:Istanbul
3517:Istanbul
3485:Admirals
3471:Îsâ Reis
3408:Mecidiye
3401:Hamidiye
3282:Gökçeada
3152:was the
3053:Reşadiye
3013:Ottoman
2979:Hamidiye
2868:Hamidiye
2862:Ertuğrul
2835:Reşadiye
2638:Mecidiye
2575:frigates
2571:galliots
2288:Russians
2280:Moldavia
2271:Istanbul
2230:and the
2004:in 1616.
1979:Virginia
1927:Cornwall
1915:Plymouth
1754:Djibouti
1718:in 1874.
1708:Acehnese
1628:Piombino
1605:polymath
1567:and the
1537:Calabria
1497:Slavonia
1489:Dalmatia
1444:and the
1428:in 1574.
1347:Adriatic
1313:in 1538.
1258:and the
1250:and the
1236:Gökçeada
1204:(1424),
1191:Venetian
1163:Bosporus
1143:Americas
1141:and the
1121:in 1499.
1045:Strait.
959:Anatolia
907:replaced
889:Atlantic
739:Habsburg
724:Croatian
719:Albanian
714:Venetian
684:European
654:Aviation
583:Hamidieh
538:Martolos
446:Kapıkulu
405:a series
403:Part of
6605:Outline
6560:Symbols
6551:Judaism
6478:Schools
6451:Cuisine
6414:Mosques
6401:Culture
6391:Slavery
6347:Society
6310:Sultani
6271:By era
6264:Economy
6246:Weapons
6059:Sanjaks
6042:Eyalets
6015:Judaism
5968:Millets
5905:Nişancı
5890:Viziers
5735:Halakha
5730:Mecelle
5673:Safavid
5585:Köprülü
5528:History
4878:20 July
4449:20 July
4296:9 March
3911:Gallery
3902:caïques
3834:Ottoman
3792:at the
3744:America
3687:of the
3671:Tunisia
3657:Morocco
3643:in 1560
3639:at the
3625:in 1552
3599:in 1541
3597:Algiers
3573:in 1500
3513:Beyoğlu
3359:in the
3286:Midilli
3278:Midilli
3234:British
3208:Entente
3182:Goliath
3115:Midilli
3099:Breslau
2950:Preveza
2769:torpedo
2718:on the
2667:torpedo
2604:on the
2346:Russian
2338:British
2248:Algeria
2224:Red Sea
2198:Georgia
2173:Trabzon
2157:chaikas
2106:Soldaia
2102:Cembalo
2098:Crimean
2094:Genoese
2075:galleys
2058:on the
1967:Ireland
1959:Iceland
1941:in the
1907:Madeira
1901:of the
1871:Morocco
1826:with a
1820:Janjira
1800:Sumatra
1758:Red Sea
1756:on the
1704:Ottoman
1673:carrack
1616:Algiers
1517:Tunisia
1493:Croatia
1454:Algeria
1438:Selim I
1365:coast.
1309:at the
1260:Genoese
1210:Albania
1086:on the
1041:on the
1035:Edremit
1017:in the
991:Sığacık
983:Phocaea
971:Tzachas
948:History
923:Turkish
911:Turkish
856:of the
830:Turkish
756:Persian
744:Russian
699:Serbian
493:Seimeni
468:Voynuks
381:(first)
345:(first)
302:(first)
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5951:Senate
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5161:
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5126:
5098:
4840:6 July
4814:11 May
4753:11 May
4721:
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4614:11 May
4594:p. 450
4590:
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4474:11 May
4399:
4049:(1890)
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3850:galley
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3713:Rhodes
3607:Dragut
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3345:(B-70)
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2563:Danube
2539:Total
2342:French
2149:piracy
2145:Danube
2108:, and
2056:Sugdak
1998:chaika
1971:Sweden
1911:Sussex
1750:Jeddah
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1607:, and
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351:(last)
308:(last)
184:
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6229:Other
6220:Ships
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5597:Tulip
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5330:Ships
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4348:(PDF)
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2110:Caffa
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101:JSTOR
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6300:Akçe
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5688:Wars
5541:Rise
5337:Sail
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4958:2022
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