Oxford Street - Knowledge

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However, the area is popular with unregulated rickshaws, which are a major cause of congestion in the area. Their slow speed, coupled with the narrowness of the street (buses are unable to pass them, causing long traffic queues), only adds to the traffic woes. In 2009, a new diagonal crossing opened at Oxford Circus, allowing pedestrians to cross from one corner of Oxford Street to the opposite without needing to cross twice or use an underpass. This doubles the pedestrian capacity at the junction.

1967: 2027: 1485: 1221: 8019: 2425: 590: 578: 47: 8030: 793: 1171: 79: 1424:, and a sizeable Topshop department was opened within the flagship store on Oxford Street (which had been rebuilt in the 1920s as part of the Oxford Circus improvements). Gradually Topshop took over more of the premises, operating alongside Peter Robinson for a time in the 1970s before the latter brand was withdrawn. It remained Topshop's flagship store until 2021 when (the parent company 1481:, and was the largest music shop in the world, at 60,000 sq ft (6,000 m). As well as music and video retail, the premises supported live gigs in the store. Because of financial difficulties, the store closed in 2014, with all retail moving to No. 363 (which itself closed in 2020). In November 2023 the store at No. 363 was reopened, branded as 'The HMV Shop'. 425:, it has retained an element of downmarket trading alongside more prestigious retail stores. Generally speaking, the eastern end of Oxford Street features a higher proportion of more downmarket retailers, fast food restaurants and souvenir shops whilst more exclusive and upmarket stores can be found towards its western end which passes close to the wealthy 1254:, but did not entirely eradicate the notorious old rookeries. Once a fashionable shopping street, a preponderance of office buildings has led to New Oxford Street no longer sharing the activity or ambience of its namesake; but in its central section a number of original 1840s stuccoed buildings have survived, providing a glimpse of its former character. 1301:

The New West End Company, formerly the Oxford Street Association, oversees stores and trade along the street; its objective is to make the place safe and desirable for shoppers. The group has been critical of overcrowding and the quality of shops and has clamped down on abusive traders, who were then

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pollution, at 135 micrograms per cubic metre of air (μg/m). The figure was an average that included night-time, when traffic was much lower. At peak times during the day, levels up to 463 μg/m were recorded – over 11 times the permitted EU maximum of 40 μg/m. Because of diesel-powered traffic (buses

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favoured pedestrianisation, which was supported by other parties. After winning the election, he pledged the street would be completely pedestrianised by 2020. In 2017, the project was brought forward to be completed by the end of the following year. The plan has been disapproved by local residents,

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during peak hours and private vehicles are banned. This is only open to buses, taxis and two-wheeled vehicles between 7:00am and 7:00pm on all days except Sundays. The ban was introduced experimentally in June 1972 and was considered a success, with an estimated increase of £250,000 in retail sales.

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stretch between Oxford Circus and Selfridges. Between 2009 and 2012, there were 71 accidents involving traffic and pedestrians. In 2016, a report suggested buses generally did not travel faster than 4.6 mph (7.4 km/h), compared to a typical pedestrian speed of 3.1 mph (5.0 km/h).

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in 1979; it opened the following year. In 1986 The Plaza shopping centre was opened within the walls of the former Bourne & Hollingsworth department store building (dating from 1925–1928), the latter having closed three years earlier. The Plaza itself closed in 2016 and a flagship Next store was

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who used it as a centre of protest against the lack of suitable accommodation in central London. In 2015, building work began to convert it into residential flats, with development initially expected to finish in 2017 .The restoration and conversion was completed in March 2018. Much as had been the

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It is notable that all the aforementioned department stores were or are on the north side of the street. Whether this was down to a preference for south-facing shop fronts, or there being better access routes to the north for deliveries and services, or something akin to coincidence remains an open

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opened on 15 March 1909 at No. 400; it promptly had a 'transformative influence on Britain's retail scene, elevating the concept of a department store as a social and cultural institution open to everyone, with innovative window dressing, exceptional customer service and masterly advertising'.

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Every Christmas, Oxford Street is decorated with festive lights. The tradition of Christmas lights began in 1959, five years after neighbouring Regent Street. There were no light displays in 1976 or 1977 because of economic recession, but the lights returned in 1978 when Oxford Street organised a

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has two stations serving Oxford Street: at Bond Street and Tottenham Court Road. Each station is "double-ended", with exits through the existing tube station and also some distance away: to the east of Bond Street, in Hanover Square near Oxford Circus; to the west of Tottenham Court Road, in Dean

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report named it as the most dangerous street in Central London. In 2012, an analysis of crime statistics revealed that Oxford Street was the shopping destination most surrounded by crime in the UK. During 2011, there were 656 vehicle crimes, 915 robberies, 2,597 violent crimes and 5,039 reported

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There is heavy competition between foot and bus traffic on Oxford Street, which is the main east–west bus corridor through Central London. Around 175,000 people get on or off a bus on Oxford Street every day, along with 43,000 further through passengers. Taxis are popular, particularly along the

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has two stores on Oxford Street. The first, Marks & Spencer Marble Arch, is at the junction with Orchard Street; it was opened in 1930. The second branch, which opened eight years later, is between Regent Street and Tottenham Court Road, on the former site of the Pantheon. Both premises were

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Oxford Street is home to a number of major department stores and flagship retail outlets, containing over 300 shops as of 2012. It is the most frequently visited shopping street in Inner London, attracting over half a million daily visitors in 2014, and is one of the most popular destinations in

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wrote in his diary for 24 September that Oxford Street was "completely empty of traffic, and only a few pedestrians", and saw "innumerable fragments of broken glass". John Lewis caught fire again on 25 September and was reduced to a shell. It remained a bomb site for the remainder of the war and

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stood here. On Ralph Aggas' "Plan of London", published in the 16th century, the road is described partly as "The Waye to Uxbridge" followed by "Oxford Road", showing rural farmland at the present junction of Oxford Street and Rathbone Place. By 1678 it was known as the "King's Highway", and the

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From 2005 to 2012, Oxford Street was closed to motor traffic on VIP Day, (Very Important Pedestrians), a Saturday before Christmas. The scheme was popular and boosted sales by over £17m in 2012 but in 2013, the New West End Company announced that the scheme would not go ahead as it wanted to do

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In 2014, TfL suggested that pedestrianisation may not be a suitable long-term measure due to Crossrail reducing the demand for bus services on the street and proposed banning all traffic except buses and cycles during peak shopping times. Optimisation of traffic signals, including pedestrian

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beyond, finally being demolished and rebuilt between 1958 and 1960. Peter Robinson partially reopened on 22 September, though the main storefront remained boarded up. The basement was converted into studios for the BBC Eastern Service. Orwell made several broadcasts here from 1941 to 1943.

736:, published in 1746, shows urban buildings as far as North Audley Street (on the south side) and Marylebone Lane (on the north side), but only intermittent rural property beyond. Further development to the west occurred between 1763 and 1793, when building began on the Portman Estate. 808:

behind 'handsome glass windows': confectioners, fruiterers, watchmakers, silversmiths, 'spirit booths' (selling strong drink), glass shops, china shops, silk shops, lamp shops and others. There were also clothing retailers of various sorts, and furniture-makers (such as

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Oxford Street has been ranked as the most important retail location in Britain and the busiest shopping street in Europe. The pavements are congested because of shoppers and tourists, many of whom arrive at a tube station, and the roadway is regularly blocked by buses.

1370:, the second-largest department store in the UK and the flagship of the Selfridges chain, has been trading in Oxford Street since 1909. The building was erected in four stages over a twenty-two year period, having been designed by a combination of architects including 1351:

in 1879; its current premises were designed by Louis Blanc and opened in 1937. It was the first department store in the UK with escalators serving every floor. It retained the D. H. Evans name until 2001, when it was rebranded as House of Fraser (the name of the

1114:, injuring six people. A second bomb was detonated by the IRA next to Selfridges in December 1974, injuring three people and causing £1.5 million worth of damage. Oxford Street was again targeted by the IRA in August 1975; an undiscovered bomb that had been 864:

and becoming one of London's largest drapery establishments by the mid-1890s. At the same time, smaller independent retailers continued to thrive alongside their larger counterparts, specialising in all sorts of different goods, trades and services.

2320:'s touring commitments. In 2015, the lights were switched on earlier, on Sunday 1 November, resulting in an unusual closure of the street to all traffic. In 2020, the lights honoured volunteers who had helped London residents through the ongoing 2258:

In 2021, police seized 17,500 items including fake designer goods, unsafe toys and incorrectly-labelled nicotine products as part of Operation Jade. 4,000 items were removed from an unregistered food trader, including two bags with a quantity of

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the following year) ceremonially opened the line and public services began on 30 July. The line's route below Oxford Street made it the first railway to provide a direct service to the theatre and shopping areas of the West End and the City. The

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case at its original opening, the refurbished tower remains largely empty, with few windows lit in the evenings, the rest in darkness, despite at least half its units being sold. This has led to its being called one of London's "ghost towers".

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started in 1864 in small shop at No. 132; he took on an adjacent property in 1878, and over the next twenty years expanded further and began rebuilding. Dan Harries Evans opened a small draper's shop at No. 147 in 1879; as

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Selfridges was bombed again on 17 April 1941, suffering further damage, including the destruction of the Palm Court Restaurant. The basement was converted to a communications base, with a dedicated line run along Oxford Street to

5383: 1508:, in the basement of No. 100, has been run as a live music venue since 24 October 1942. It was thought to be safe from bombing threats because of its underground location, and played host to jazz musicians, including 1182:

in 1976 prompted experiments with mall-style shopping precincts on Oxford Street. West One was developed by the Grosvenor Estate on the corner of Davies Street as part of the rebuilding of Bond Street tube station for the

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were employed to create a large and adaptable retail space, and their use was subsequently widely adopted across the UK's high streets. The frontage to Oxford Street was, on completion, the largest shop façade in London.

5313: 1060:(i.e. to the east) until the completion of its new store to the west. Relinquishing these properties then enabled it to purchase the whole of the west site. Subsequently the entire block between Holles Street and 386:. It became known as Oxford Road and then Oxford Street in the 18th century, and began to change from residential to commercial and retail use, attracting street traders, confidence tricksters and prostitution. 2483: 1331:

in 1778). The Oxford Street store continued to trade as Marshall & Snelgrove until 1972, when the rebuilt premises were reopened as Debenhams. (Debenhams' flagship Oxford Street store closed in 2021.)

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that are no longer through routes, it is not signposted with that number. Numerous bus routes run along Oxford Street, including the 55, 73, 94, 98, 159, 390 and Night Buses N8, N55, N73, N98 and N207.

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issued a travel advisory, warning Emirati citizens to avoid Oxford Street and other areas of Central London such as Bond Street and Piccadilly due to "pickpocketing, fraud and theft". The advent of

1242:. It extends the axis of Oxford Street eastwards from St Giles Circus. Previously, the route into the City of London had deviated southwards at this point, to skirt around the ancient settlement of 4837: 5345: 4775: 1204:, the Government introduced new lockdown restrictions, which caused problems with businesses along Oxford Street, which had been hampered by the pandemic since the previous year. An analyst at 2645:"Rathbone Place, Oxford Street, 1718," fixes the date of its erection. As the "Tyburn Road" does not appear to have been generally known as "Oxford Street" till some ten or eleven years later 999:

bombers targeted the West End, particularly Oxford Street. Many buildings were damaged, either from direct hits or subsequent fires, including four department stores: John Lewis, Selfridges,

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of the London Underground), which runs under Oxford Street for part of its course, began in 1896, which necessitated the development of four new station buildings on or near the street, at

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opened on Vere Street in 1837; within 40 years it had expanded to fill the entire block between that street and Marylebone Lane, and was housed (from 1870) in a new building designed by

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to its immediate south. It is Europe's busiest shopping street, with around half a million daily visitors, and as of 2012 had approximately 300 shops. It is designated as part of the

957:, which opened its first Central London store at Nos. 207–213 in 1937, later expanding into Nos. 197–205; it was rebuilt in the early 1960s but closed in the early 2000s). 444:(TFL) and others, including a ban on private vehicles during daytime hours on weekdays and Saturdays (in place since the 1970s), widened pavements and improved pedestrian crossings. 7930: 4541: 4515: 4489: 4463: 4407: 4381: 4355: 4329: 4303: 4247: 4221: 3497: 3942: 3213: 1088:

provided office space. Begun in 1959 the work was largely completed within two years; it was one of the largest post-war redevelopment projects to be undertaken in the West End.

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and Park Lane, there remained a seedy element including street traders and prostitutes. Gradually, as the century progressed, the independent retailers began to be replaced by

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acquired the lease of 358–360 Oxford Street in 1914; they later expanded into Nos. 356–366, reputedly becoming the world's largest shoe store in 1921. In 1922

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In 2023, Oxford Street received much attention in the media over a number of import candy shops which had moved in, with it being alleged that the businesses were

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countdown signals, was also proposed. TfL is concerned that long-term traffic problems may affect trade in the area, which competes with shopping centres such as

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pub at No. 6 Oxford Street, near Tottenham Court Road. It was built in the mid-19th century and is the last remaining pub in the street, which once had 20.

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purchased Nos. 376–384 (before long C&A had three stores on Oxford Street, which remained the case until their withdrawal from the UK market in 2001).

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From August 1963 until April 1968 part of Oxford Street had to be closed to traffic so that Oxford Circus tube station could be rebuilt to incorporate the new

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Two large hotels dominate the western (Marble Arch) end of the street: the red brick Mount Royal Hotel (now the Amba) was built in 1933–1934 to a design by

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game board, part of the green set (together with Regent Street and Bond Street). The streets were grouped together as they are all primarily retail areas.

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and taxis), annual average nitrogen dioxide concentrations are around 180 μg/m. This is 4.5 times the EU target of 40 μg/m (Council Directive 1999/30/EC).

5534: 689: 5336: 4733: 2299: 2189:, elected in 2008, announced that the scheme was not cost-effective, was too disruptive and would not go ahead. In response to a request from Johnson, 406: 3305: 800:

Oxford Street changed in character from residential to retail towards the end of the 18th century. Recording an evening visit to the street in 1786,

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The annual switching on of Christmas lights by a celebrity has been a popular event since 1959. As a popular retail area and main thoroughfare for

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and the dangers therein. He regularly patrolled the street with a placard headlined "less passion from less protein", and advertised his pamphlet

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opened a store in 2015. Measuring 9,300 sq ft (860 m) and containing three floors, it is the company's largest retail premises.

1533: 2282:. Westminster City Council conducted raids on several businesses, with at least 24 under active investigation for fraud and money laundering. 4631: 677:

trust was established in 1721 to improve upkeep of the road. It became notorious as the route taken by prisoners on their final journey from

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to the gallows at Tyburn. Spectators jeered as the prisoners were carted along the road, and could buy rope used in the executions from the

7999: 6640: 6164: 4537: 4511: 4485: 4459: 4403: 4377: 4351: 4325: 4299: 4243: 4217: 1260:, at the corner of New Oxford Street and Charing Cross Road, was one of London's first skyscrapers; it was designed by property developer 7786: 6120: 3489: 3933: 1247: 6102: 3581: 3205: 3179: 2632: 5560: 2584: 1122:, an explosives officer with the Metropolitan Police, was killed while defusing a bomb planted by the IRA in the basement toilet of a 4797: 3373: 5994: 5500: 4996: 4605: 6362: 5409: 4941: 3820: 3701: 3520: 175: 5064: 5038: 4915: 4889: 4711: 2263:

over the legal limit. Trading Standards also took 11,000 goods and 2,500 souvenirs from unlicensed businesses and street traders.

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Park House (2012): the latest of many new buildings to have stood here since this parcel of land was first developed in the 1760s.

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on Oxford Street. The IRA also detonated a bomb at the John Lewis department store in December 1992, along with another in nearby

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announced they would open a store on the former TopShop site in 2023. However, this was later pushed back to the following year.

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On average, half a million people visit Oxford Street every day, and foot traffic is in severe competition with buses and taxis.

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said the street "has been forever changed by the closure, or in some cases, downsizing of long-standing department stores". The

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opened his draper's shop at 103 Oxford Street in the 1830s; by the 1890s the shop had expanded to fill the entire block between

8023: 7779: 7269: 6595: 5471: 5272: 3243: 758:, or slum. The gallows were removed in 1783, and by the end of the century, Oxford Street was built up from St Giles Circus to 708:'s sister). The Howard de Walden Estate progressively sold off its Oxford Street holdings (which lay on the north side between 697: 2375:. In this poem the busy bustle of commercial life is interrupted by and contrasted with the procession of a military funeral. 6373: 5908: 5881: 5862: 5843: 5824: 5805: 5786: 5765: 5712: 5693: 5178: 4023: 3851: 3137: 2333: 2308:

Current practice involves a celebrity turning the lights on in mid- to late-November, and the lights remain until 6 January (

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Oxford Street has several Grade II listed buildings. In addition, the façades to Oxford Circus tube station are also listed.

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By the 1930s the street was almost entirely retail, a state that still obtains today. However, unlike nearby streets such as

17: 5432: 7193: 6788: 2193:(TfL) reduced bus flow by 10% in both 2009 and 2010. The New West End Company called for a 33% reduction in bus movements. 1251: 733: 4135: 1492:

has been a live music venue in the basement of No. 100 Oxford Street since 1942, and has been an important venue for

979: 743:, a place for public entertainment, opened at No. 173 in 1772. The street became popular for entertainment including 8059: 7173: 6913: 6798: 6062: 3893: 2174:"something new". In 2014, Liberal Democrat members of the London Assembly proposed the street be pedestrianised by 2020. 2057: 705: 440:, pedestrian congestion, a poor safety record and pollution. Various traffic management schemes have been implemented by 2512: 6987: 5921: 4051: 3265: 2156:

There have been several proposals to reduce congestion on Oxford Street. Horse-drawn vehicles were banned in 1931, and

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London for tourists, with an annual estimated turnover of over £1 billion. It forms part of a shopping district in the

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came to Oxford Circus on 10 March 1906, and the Hampstead line to Tottenham Court Road on 22 June 1907 (it became the

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district. Some of adjacent Tottenham Court Road's famous electronics stores have spread onto its eastern extremity.

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Hereford House of 1928–1930: flats and department store on the south side of the Street (Primark, formerly C&A).

751:. However, it was not attractive to the middle and upper classes due to the nearby Tyburn gallows and the notorious 7264: 7254: 6352: 2769: 2313: 1264:

and opened in 1966. It failed to find a suitable tenant and remained empty for many years before being occupied by

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opened its first West End store at No. 311 in 1925, followed by a handful of others in the 1930s (for example

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having gone into administration) it closed. From 1970 to 1991, the fourth floor of this building was occupied by

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The four stations serve an average of 100 million passengers every year, with Oxford Circus being the busiest.

1439: 31: 5526: 2410: 1080:, until its closure in 2016). Atop the Oxford Street frontage a six-storey block was constructed to house the 673:

Though a major coaching route, there were several obstacles along it, including the bridge over the Tyburn. A

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began to appear on Oxford Street in the 1870s (the rebuilt Marshall & Snelgrove being one of the first).

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displays to collapse into the street outside. Damage was repaired, and the shop reopened the following day.

692:. In 1739, a local gardener, Thomas Huddle, built property on the north side. After Lord Oxford's death the 7385: 6730: 6384: 2109: 1310: 991:, Oxford Street was bombed several times. Overnight and in the early hours of 17 to 18 September 1940, 268 469: 160: 6015: 5964: 3297: 1359: 413:, Oxford Street remains in high demand as a retail location, with many British retail chains having their 7035: 6928: 6406: 6275: 6253: 5241: 2279: 2206: 1179: 597: 5595: 4970: 1477:

in the store. A larger store at No. 150 (site of the old Princess's Theatre) was opened in 1986 by

7818: 7612: 7350: 7289: 6893: 6755: 6635: 6570: 6235: 6131: 6007: 5984: 2538: 2096: 2038: 1637:-fronted Cumberland Hotel, by F. J.Wills, opened in 1933 (it was renamed the Hard Rock Hotel in 2018). 1371: 1335: 1305: 1201: 1073: 881: 776:

The Pantheon closed as an entertainment venue in 1814 (twenty years later it was reopened as a covered

728:; while facing it (on the southern side) most of the land west of Davies Street was and is part of the 155: 5156: 1990: 1599:, its first Central London venue, at Nos. 275–279 Oxford Street in 1882. It served as a base for 7895: 7848: 7838: 7284: 7107: 6903: 6469: 6341: 6329: 6179: 6088: 4563: 4429: 4269: 4187: 2791: 2443: 2252: 1978: 1966: 1582: 1367: 1081: 1000: 921: 889: 2160:

were installed the same year. To prevent congestion of buses, most of Oxford Street is designated a

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has an Oxford Street campus on John Prince's Street near Oxford Circus. The college is part of the

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Selfridges, 'extraordinary temple of the retail trade', was built in stages between 1906 and 1928.

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bought a stake, adding an alcohol licence for the first time. The venue hosted gigs by several

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Several British retail chains regard their Oxford Street branch as the flagship store. In 1919

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in 1810. It was later rebuilt (the four quadrants of the circus as seen today were designed by

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began to dominate the streetscape from the early 20th century, the most imposing of all being

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After its main store was destroyed, John Lewis operated from properties on the other side of

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question. Some large stores were opened on the south side of the street in the 20th century:

825: 766: 481: 2621: 780:); this prompted another bazaar (across the road at No. 150) to close, and in 1836 the 7750: 7040: 7019: 5928: 5556: 2575: 2345: 2290: 2260: 2248: 2190: 1810: 1463: 960: 913: 861: 465: 441: 355:, though it is not signed as such, and traffic is regularly restricted to buses and taxis. 316: 220: 106: 5380:"Oxford, Regents and Bond Streets Safer Neighbourhoods team target illegal street traders" 3369: 892:

lived to see the railway completed. On 27 June 1900, the Prince of Wales (who became King

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Development began in the 18th century after many surrounding fields were purchased by the

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Oxford Street runs for approximately 1.2 mi (1.9 km) and is entirely within the

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in the UK and hosted the first British punk festival on 21 September 1976, featuring the

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The principal Topshop store by Oxford Circus shut in late 2020 after its parent company,

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that crossed it north to south), Uxbridge Road (the name still used for the road between

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Oxford Street in 1875 (looking towards the present-day site of Selfridges on the right).

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Oxford Circus was designed as part of the development of Regent Street by the architect

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opened their new store in 1906 it became the first West End store to occupy an entire

700:; it then passed down to successive dukes as the Portland Estate, before becoming the 7920: 7675: 7592: 7587: 7561: 7542: 7436: 7375: 7294: 7077: 7014: 7004: 6948: 6943: 6933: 6838: 6658: 6580: 6550: 6520: 6459: 6429: 6053: 6023: 5972: 5904: 5877: 5858: 5839: 5820: 5801: 5782: 5761: 5727: 5708: 5689: 5451: 4964:"Streets ahead: Relieving congestion on Oxford Street, Regent Street and Bond Street" 4019: 3847: 2321: 1625:

The Cumberland (left) and Mount Royal (right) hotels at the top end of Oxford Street.

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the business swiftly expanded, taking in more than a dozen properties either side of

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Survey of London: volume 40: The Grosvenor Estate in Mayfair, Part 2 (The Buildings)

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Survey of London: volume 40: The Grosvenor Estate in Mayfair, Part 2 (The Buildings)

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Between the 12th century and 1782, it was variously known as Tyburn Road (after the

7963: 7700: 7665: 7655: 7602: 7582: 7547: 7502: 7446: 7309: 7234: 6968: 6808: 6705: 6700: 6495: 6449: 6434: 6299: 6194: 6144: 5151: 4042: 3868:"Ikea pays £378 million for former Topshop flagship site on London's Oxford Street" 2271: 2227: 2198: 1840: 1802: 1674: 1571: 1243: 1127: 1049: 988: 752: 740: 729: 720:

held sway over the western end of Oxford Street: most of the northern side west of

649: 410: 387: 55: 8004: 7725: 7507: 7340: 7330: 7213: 7148: 7102: 7087: 6750: 6695: 6560: 6500: 6424: 6414: 6269: 6209: 6204: 2392: 2380: 2351: 2340: 2182: 2178: 1575: 1517: 1459: 1344: 1209: 1145: 1119: 1069: 813:, established in 1769). Street vendors sold tourist souvenirs during this time. 810: 717: 709: 493: 457: 418: 257: 132: 7771: 5209:"Developing a new Air Quality Strategy and Action Plan – Consultation on Issues" 7745: 7690: 7660: 7640: 7522: 7482: 7472: 7426: 7380: 7355: 7208: 7009: 6953: 6923: 6883: 6823: 6648: 6555: 6311: 6287: 6169: 6154: 2157: 2140: 2128: 2117: 2090: 1742: 1738: 1634: 1615: 1600: 1474: 1383: 1353: 1328: 1164: 1111: 1029: 992: 755: 725: 693: 678: 556: 509: 477: 473: 2255:

has reduced the area's attraction to scam artists and illegal street traders.

1151:

began selling on Oxford Street in 1968, advertising his belief in the link of

762:, containing a mix of residential houses, shops and places of entertainment. 383: 8048: 7953: 7740: 7730: 7680: 7597: 7572: 7527: 7497: 7492: 7451: 6938: 6615: 6530: 6323: 6281: 6184: 6174: 3396:"Goodbye Topshop, hello Ikea: How London's Oxford Street transformed in 2021" 2416: 2317: 2186: 2113: 2104: 2100: 2065:

Oxford Street is served by major bus routes and by four tube stations of the

1630: 1446:

at 363 Oxford Street: 'one of the architectural highlights of Oxford Street'.

1425: 1391: 1291: 1197: 1148: 1137: 1092: 1057: 1045: 1004: 902: 898: 552: 489: 485: 414: 324: 272: 190: 177: 5976: 1484: 7900: 7670: 7625: 7512: 7477: 7163: 6765: 6740: 6625: 6620: 6515: 6505: 6199: 5686:

Walking Tour London: Sketches of the city's architectural treasures ..

5061:"London's Oxford Street could be traffic-free by December 2018, says mayor" 2430: 2086: 1537: 1525: 1509: 1455: 1257: 1239: 1184: 1085: 973: 748: 744: 713: 633: 395: 6027: 5305:"Wealthy UAE tourists warned to stay away from Oxford Street due to crime" 2711: 7905: 7635: 7630: 7517: 7188: 7183: 7117: 7112: 6745: 6682: 6444: 6317: 6305: 5743: 4859: 2846: 2479: 2357: 2332:

De Quincey refers to "Oxford-street" as a "stony hearted step-mother" in

2275: 1596: 1557: 1549: 1467: 1429: 1261: 1095:, which began serving the station on 7 March 1969, its official opening. 969: 954: 805: 682: 622: 505: 422: 375: 320: 267: 210: 5117:"Most local residents oppose or have concerns about Oxford Street plans" 5087:"Sadiq Khan's plan to make Oxford Street traffic-free halted by council" 2761: 1220: 665: 629:) via London and became one of the major routes in and out of the city. 7880: 7720: 7532: 7421: 7416: 7365: 7178: 7055: 7045: 6664: 6600: 5960: 5035:"London Mayoral candidates back the pedestrianisation of Oxford Street" 3490:"Work begins on luxury flat conversion of London landmark Centre Point" 2694: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2239:

Oxford Street has suffered from high crime rates. In 2005, an internal

2210: 1529: 1478: 1295: 1205: 1115: 983:

Bomb-damaged shell of John Lewis following an air raid, September 1940.

933: 929: 920:

Development continued through the first half of the 20th century, with

893: 685:

in taverns. By about 1729, the road had become known as Oxford Street.

669:

Oxford Street in the late 18th century (with the Pantheon on the left).

626: 614: 606: 544: 532: 433: 391: 359: 332: 277: 4969:. London Assembly Transport Committee. 4 February 2010. Archived from 7760: 7715: 7650: 7370: 7122: 6888: 6378: 5751: 2983: 2902: 1565: 1553: 1545: 1521: 1497: 1493: 1466:

style, first in 1935 and then again in 1938–1939 (following a fire).

1387: 1348: 1324: 1123: 1102:

1960s office/retail complex fronted by the London College of Fashion.

1025: 1013: 857: 792: 759: 674: 618: 589: 536: 367: 352: 328: 247: 3846:. Lanham, Maryland, US: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 195–219. 3463:"Conran and Partners unveils residential conversion of Centre Point" 2683: 2650: 2599: 2209:. In 2015, while campaigning for election as London Mayor, Labour's 1520:

played at the venue during this time. It became a key venue for the

1512:. It was renamed the London Jazz Club in 1948, and subsequently the 1200:

went into administration. A year later, following the spread of the

7910: 7345: 7132: 6389: 6243: 6080: 3141: 2226:

showed that Oxford Street had the world's highest concentration of

2161: 1505: 1489: 1265: 641: 528: 344: 242: 5406:"Oxford Street: 'Astonishing' haul of fake items seized by police" 2830:. New Haven & London: Yale University Press. pp. 458–469. 2399:, a musical documentary about life and history in the local area. 1413:

The former Peter Robinson / Topshop store adjoining Oxford Circus.

1174:

The Plaza shopping centre (ex-Bourne & Hollingsworth) in 2011.

7620: 7158: 6878: 6873: 6293: 4832: 4770: 4738: 3270: 2214:

Westminster City Council and the Fitzrovia Business Association.

1541: 1417: 1152: 653: 426: 394:(which opened in 1909). The street suffered heavy bombing during 379: 340: 6073: 5557:"Covid: Oxford Street Christmas lights honour pandemic 'heroes'" 1611:. Rebuilt in 1959–1960, the hall remains in Salvation Army use. 6111: 3966:"HMV reopens on London's Oxford Street after four-year absence" 2446:(demolished 1915), on the corner of Oxford Street and Park Lane 1872: 1471: 1406:

significantly expanded in the second half of the 20th century.

1156: 942: 868:

Meanwhile, construction of the Central London Railway (now the

777: 645: 548: 540: 371: 348: 5817:

Live Architecture: Venues, Stages and Arenas for Popular Music

1470:

made their first recording in London in 1962, when they cut a

1178:

The opening of Britain's first out-of-town shopping centre at

1170: 1020:

to make secure and direct telephone calls to the US President

46: 4106:"In pictures: Lush unveils radical new look on Oxford Street" 843:

Marshall & Snelgrove's department store building of 1870.

363: 1163:

until his death in 1993. His placards are now housed in the

291: 3983: 1433: 1106:

In September 1973 a shopping-bag bomb was detonated by the

336: 4136:"Listed Buildings in Westminster, Greater London, England" 1309:

Debenhams, 1969–1975: 'big and dispiriting', according to

4886:"Traffic-free shopping day in London's West End scrapped" 3674: 2312:). The festivities were postponed in 1963 because of the 1451: 1443: 1024:. The store was damaged again on 6 December 1944 after a 460:

as a westward continuation of New Oxford Street, meeting

252: 3694:"House of Fraser: Oxford Street flagship store to close" 3422:"House of Fraser: Oxford Street flagship store to close" 3320: 1454:

was opened at No. 363 Oxford Street in 1921 by Sir

358:

The road was originally part of the Via Trinobantina, a

5575: 3995: 3562: 3560: 3115: 3113: 2956: 2475:

A40, London W1D UK to 537 Oxford St, London W1C 2QP, UK

1339:

House of Fraser (with Christmas illuminations) in 2017.

327:. It marks the notional boundary between the areas of 5742: 5337:"Emirati tourists warned of 'dangerous' Oxford Street" 3635: 3160: 2989: 2944: 2908: 2852: 2834: 2698: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2656: 2605: 5360: 4687: 4685: 4672: 4670: 4657: 4655: 4653: 3912: 3662: 5433:"The sour truth of Oxford Street's candy shop curse" 5179:"Oxford Street air pollution 'highest in the world'" 4586: 3813:"Topshop's flagship Oxford Street store up for sale" 3731: 3557: 3298:"United Kingdom: Two Bombs explode in Oxford Street" 3110: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2406: 2305:

laser display, and have continued every year since.

1857:

The former Peter Robinson building at Oxford Circus

888:. Of the three chief engineers of the project, only 716:) in the first half of the twentieth century. Other 648:, near where Marble Arch now stands, was a place of 402:

were completely destroyed and rebuilt from scratch.

5015: 4041: 2793:Oxford Street: The Development of the Frontage, in 2662: 2577:Oxford Street: The Development of the Frontage, in 787: 5892: 5335: 5303: 5271: 4682: 4667: 4650: 4073: 3932: 3580: 3545: 2300:List of Oxford Street Christmas lights celebrities 1923:Early 20th-century construction with 1930s façade 1118:exploded without any injuries. On 26 October 1981 7801: 4018:. St. Albans: Campaign for Real Ale. p. 42. 3964:Sweeney, Mark; Butler, Sarah (24 November 2023). 3727:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 178. 3716: 3447:Cherry, Bridget; Pevsner, Nikolaus, eds. (1988). 2995: 2821: 2819: 8046: 5431:Marquis, Anthony France, Claudia (23 May 2023). 4912:"Oxford Street doomed to decline, report claims" 3772:"The Pantheon (Marks and Spencers), Westminster" 3526:(Report). Greater London Council. Archived from 2826:Bradley, Simon; Pevsner, Nikolaus, eds. (2003). 2069:. From Marble Arch eastwards, the stations are: 1516:Club after he took over the lease in the 1950s. 1420:was conceived in the 1960s as a youth brand for 1238:, to link the eastern end of Oxford Street with 1234:was built in 1847, in accordance with a plan of 5922:London's street family: Theory and case studies 5382:. London Metropolitan Police. 8 November 2011. 4702: 4700: 1805:; an early example of a steel-framed structure 1723:Built for Richards & Co. jewellers in 1909 1250:. The building of the new street involved much 27:Major road in the City of Westminster in London 5724:The London Underground: An Illustrated History 2871: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2825: 2816: 2539:Oxford Street – the case for pedestrianisation 2336:(1821), the first part of which is set there. 1386:. Its construction was influenced by American 7787: 6096: 6022:(2nd ed.), London: Macmillan & Co., 5915:esther rantzenoxford street christmas lights. 4014:Jephcote, Geoff Brandwood & Jane (2008). 3963: 3723:Jones, Edward; Woodward, Christopher (1983). 3722: 3451:(2nd ed.). London: Penguin. p. 316. 3446: 8000:London Centre for Arts and Cultural Exchange 6165:Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges 5456:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4708:"Oxford Street to be pedestrianised by 2020" 4697: 4037: 4035: 2828:Buildings of England – London 6: Westminster 1937:Selfridges, built in stages from 1906–1928. 1787:Built in 1897 for the chemist John Robbins. 1532:. It was renamed the 100 Club in 1964 after 1227:has been at 53 New Oxford Street since 1867. 1028:exploded on nearby Duke Street, causing its 398:, and several longstanding stores including 5852: 5519: 3766: 3764: 3748: 3746: 3680: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3076: 2889: 2887: 2876:Saint, Andrew, ed. (2020). "Introduction". 2858: 2570: 2568: 2566: 912:Former Waring & Gillow store of 1906 (' 436:and taxis, Oxford Street has suffered from 7794: 7780: 6103: 6089: 5890: 5874:Evening Standard London Pub Bar Guide 1999 5814: 5594:Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1835). "poem". 5495: 5493: 4218:"34 and 36, Oxford Street W1, Westminster" 4164:. Westminster City Council. Archived from 3989: 3370:"120 Oxford Street Demolition / Strip Out" 3056:"Lilley and Skinner shop in Oxford Street" 3035: 3033: 2784: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2177:In 2006, the New West End Company and the 1212:store closed in January 2022 as a result. 1016:. The line allowed British Prime Minister 588: 6066: 5214:. Westminster City Council. August 2008. 4032: 3934:"HMV closes historic Oxford Street store" 3797:Saint, Andrew, ed. (2020). "Chapter 17". 3753:Saint, Andrew, ed. (2020). "Chapter 11". 3388: 3339:Saint, Andrew, ed. (2020). "Chapter 21". 3102:Saint, Andrew, ed. (2020). "Chapter 19". 3087:Saint, Andrew, ed. (2020). "Chapter 20". 2894:Saint, Andrew, ed. (2020). "Chapter 12". 1759:Built c. 1887 for the hatter Henry Heath 1191: 600:Map of the local area before urbanisation 421:. Unlike nearby shopping streets such as 60:View east along Oxford Street in May 2016 6363:All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club 5871: 5853:Piper, David; Jervis, Fionnuala (2002). 5798:Historic London: An Explorer's Companion 4512:"360–366, Oxford Street W1, Westminster" 4404:"164–182, Oxford Street W1, Westminster" 4378:"156–162, Oxford Street W1, Westminster" 4013: 4001: 3799:Survey of London, vol. 53: Oxford Street 3790: 3761: 3755:Survey of London, vol. 53: Oxford Street 3743: 3656:Survey of London, vol. 53: Oxford Street 3654:Saint, Andrew, ed. (2020). "Chapter 8". 3356:Survey of London, vol. 53: Oxford Street 3354:Saint, Andrew, ed. (2020). "Chapter 2". 3341:Survey of London, vol. 53: Oxford Street 3332: 3125: 3104:Survey of London, vol. 53: Oxford Street 3095: 3089:Survey of London, vol. 53: Oxford Street 3073: 3042:Survey of London, vol. 53: Oxford Street 3040:Saint, Andrew, ed. (2020). "Chapter 9". 2977:Survey of London, vol. 53: Oxford Street 2975:Saint, Andrew, ed. (2020). "Chapter 4". 2938:Survey of London, vol. 53: Oxford Street 2936:Saint, Andrew, ed. (2020). "Chapter 7". 2923:Survey of London, vol. 53: Oxford Street 2921:Saint, Andrew, ed. (2020). "Chapter 6". 2896:Survey of London, vol. 53: Oxford Street 2884: 2878:Survey of London, vol. 53: Oxford Street 2748:Survey of London, vol. 53: Oxford Street 2746:Saint, Andrew, ed. (2020). "Chapter 5". 2563: 2289: 2139: 2056: 1620: 1483: 1438: 1408: 1358: 1334: 1304: 1276: 1219: 1169: 1132: 1097: 1039: 978: 959: 907: 838: 791: 773:and constructed between 1913 and 1928). 664: 5776: 5702: 5683: 5581: 5490: 5430: 4798:"Through traffic ban for Oxford Street" 3835: 3647: 3641: 3487: 3347: 3138:"The Blitz: Oxford Street's store wars" 3030: 2968: 2929: 2914: 2840: 2734: 2294:The 2018 Oxford Street Christmas lights 14: 8047: 7204:Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain ("Eros") 5795: 5597:Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1836 5593: 4999:. New West End Company. Archived from 4828:"Urban Transport Planning Expenditure" 4486:"313, Oxford Street, W1 – Westminster" 4116:from the original on 24 September 2015 4047:"The Tottenham public house (1357394)" 3930: 3918: 3841: 3668: 3449:Buildings of England – London 4: North 3180:"Shopping-bag bomb explodes in London" 2587:from the original on 28 September 2007 2536: 2511:. Transport for London. Archived from 2468: 2466: 2464: 2378:The street is a square on the British 2339:Oxford Street is mentioned in several 2327: 804:described a multitude of shops lit by 7775: 6374:Crystal Palace National Sports Centre 6084: 5971:(2nd ed.), London: J.C. Hotten, 5833: 5721: 5661:from the original on 17 November 2015 5563:from the original on 10 November 2021 5412:from the original on 20 November 2021 5366: 4944:from the original on 20 December 2007 4592: 4574:from the original on 22 February 2023 4538:"368–370, Oxford Street, Westminster" 4440:from the original on 22 February 2023 4326:"133–135, Oxford Street, Westminster" 4280:from the original on 22 February 2023 4198:from the original on 22 February 2023 4016:London heritage pubs: an inside story 3823:from the original on 16 February 2023 3796: 3752: 3737: 3725:A Guide to the Architecture of London 3704:from the original on 15 February 2023 3653: 3566: 3376:from the original on 20 February 2023 3353: 3338: 3326: 3236:"A Chronology of the Conflict – 1975" 3166: 3119: 3101: 3086: 3039: 3018:from the original on 23 February 2023 2974: 2962: 2950: 2935: 2920: 2893: 2875: 2772:from the original on 19 February 2023 2745: 2722:from the original on 18 February 2023 2677: 2616: 2614: 2486:from the original on 18 November 2018 2334:Confessions of an English Opium-Eater 1458:; the premises were twice rebuilt by 1290:, along with other streets including 609:, the Via Trinobantina, which linked 605:Oxford Street follows the route of a 78: 8029: 7194:Monument to the Great Fire of London 6110: 5997:from the original on 2 February 2014 5635:from the original on 5 February 2023 5622: 5604:from the original on 5 December 2022 5537:from the original on 4 November 2015 5316:from the original on 12 January 2022 5284:from the original on 12 January 2022 5273:"Britain's crime hot spots revealed" 5189:from the original on 8 November 2015 5147:"Diesel fumes choke Tox-ford Street" 5067:from the original on 8 November 2017 4918:from the original on 3 December 2014 4766:"Traffic regulations, Oxford Street" 3593:from the original on 12 January 2022 3578: 3308:from the original on 2 February 2017 2704: 2244:instances of anti-social behaviour. 2222:In 2014, a report by a scientist at 2168: 1215: 1140:advertising on Oxford Street in 1974 7174:Crystal Palace transmitting station 6063:Template:Attached KML/Oxford Street 5920: 5507:from the original on 6 January 2009 5127:from the original on 9 October 2018 5097:from the original on 9 October 2018 5041:from the original on 6 October 2016 5021: 4938:"Mayor's Oxford Street tram vision" 4691: 4676: 4661: 4007: 3844:The Great British Recording Studios 3551: 3518: 3488:Osborne, Hilary (26 January 2015). 2635:from the original on 30 August 2014 2461: 2387:"Oxford St, W1", the B-side to the 2285: 1875:sculptural plaques celebrating the 1640: 1356:). House of Fraser closed in 2022. 1084:, behind which a cluster of taller 660: 644:), Worcester Road and Oxford Road. 417:on the street, and has a number of 24: 5952: 5938:from the original on 28 March 2014 5625:"Daniel Treacy: as seen on screen" 5221:from the original on 25 April 2012 4866:from the original on 13 March 2012 4860:"Oxford Circus 'X-crossing' opens" 4052:National Heritage List for England 3246:from the original on 6 August 2011 3008:"Selfridges – Official List Entry" 2611: 2270:for organised crime, particularly 2052: 696:was inherited by his daughter the 25: 8071: 6035: 5623:Baal, Iphgenia (24 August 2014). 5386:from the original on 4 March 2016 5252:from the original on 8 April 2018 4892:from the original on 9 April 2015 4840:from the original on 14 July 2015 4808:from the original on 13 July 2015 4778:from the original on 14 July 2015 4746:from the original on 14 July 2015 4714:from the original on 14 July 2016 4544:from the original on 10 July 2015 4518:from the original on 10 July 2015 4492:from the original on 10 July 2015 4466:from the original on 10 July 2015 4460:"219, Oxford Street, Westminster" 4352:"147, Oxford Street, Westminster" 4332:from the original on 4 March 2016 4250:from the original on 10 July 2015 4224:from the original on 10 July 2015 4142:from the original on 27 June 2015 3931:Shaikh, Thair (14 January 2014). 3778:from the original on 11 July 2015 3623:from the original on 4 March 2016 3500:from the original on 1 April 2019 3278:from the original on 3 March 2020 3216:from the original on 9 March 2021 3148:from the original on 11 July 2015 2551:from the original on 2 April 2023 2439:List of eponymous roads in London 2061:A busy Oxford Circus tube station 1871:Built 1951–52 and decorated with 1589:, formerly the London Institute. 1432:recording production facilities. 1044:The rebuilt John Lewis, with its 378:when it was notorious for public 8028: 8018: 8017: 7857: 6074:Oxford Street's official website 5647: 5616: 5587: 5549: 5527:"Oxford Street Christmas Lights" 5464: 5424: 5398: 5372: 5348:from the original on 24 May 2022 5328: 5296: 5264: 5234: 5201: 5171: 5139: 5109: 5079: 5053: 5027: 4989: 4956: 4930: 4904: 4878: 4852: 4820: 4790: 4758: 4726: 4410:from the original on 9 July 2015 4384:from the original on 9 July 2015 4358:from the original on 9 July 2015 4306:from the original on 9 July 2015 4244:"35, Oxford Street, Westminster" 4086:from the original on 24 May 2022 3945:from the original on 24 May 2022 2804:from the original on 8 July 2015 2537:Knight, Stephen (October 2014). 2423: 2409: 2314:assassination of John F. Kennedy 2037: 2025: 2013: 2001: 1989: 1977: 1965: 1953: 1552:. It was an important venue for 1161:Eight Passion Proteins with Care 788:Retail and transport development 576: 568: 77: 70: 54: 45: 7834:London College of Communication 5760:(3rd ed.). Pan Macmillan. 4833:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 4771:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 4739:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 4632:"Tottenham Court Road – design" 4624: 4598: 4556: 4530: 4504: 4478: 4452: 4422: 4396: 4370: 4344: 4318: 4292: 4262: 4236: 4210: 4180: 4154: 4128: 4098: 4075:"University of the Arts London" 4066: 3957: 3924: 3886: 3860: 3805: 3686: 3605: 3572: 3512: 3481: 3455: 3440: 3414: 3362: 3290: 3271:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 3258: 3228: 3198: 3172: 3048: 2754: 1072:for redevelopment: designed by 652:from 1388 to 1783 and a set of 525:London Congestion Charging Zone 492:. From there it continues past 6014:Findlay Muirhead, ed. (1922), 5503:. BBC News. 22 December 1997. 5408:. BBC News. 20 November 2021. 4734:"Traffic Regulations (London)" 4606:"Bond Street Station – design" 3700:. BBC News. 17 November 2021. 3212:. Montreal. 20 December 1974. 2530: 2498: 1574:(formerly The Tottenham) is a 86:Location within Central London 32:Oxford Street (disambiguation) 13: 1: 7803:University of the Arts London 7056:Royal Mews, Buckingham Palace 6789:BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir 5855:The Companion Guide to London 5655:"The Ghosts of Oxford Street" 5559:. BBC News. 3 November 2020. 5155:. 6 July 2014. Archived from 5063:. BBC News. 6 November 2017. 4914:. BBC News. 21 October 2014. 4888:. BBC News. 11 October 2013. 4862:. BBC News. 2 November 2009. 2450: 2278:by refusing to pay the local 1695:of 1926–1927 by F. J. Wills. 1587:University of the Arts London 1343:The London flagship store of 6385:Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park 5037:. BBC News. 6 October 2015. 4540:. British Listed Buildings. 4514:. British Listed Buildings. 4488:. British Listed Buildings. 4462:. British Listed Buildings. 4406:. British Listed Buildings. 4380:. British Listed Buildings. 4354:. British Listed Buildings. 4328:. British Listed Buildings. 4302:. British Listed Buildings. 4246:. British Listed Buildings. 4220:. British Listed Buildings. 4188:"Former Oxford Corner House" 4138:. British Listed Buildings. 3819:. BBC News. 5 January 2021. 3774:. British Listed Buildings. 3206:"London's Oxford St. bombed" 2628:Old and New London: Volume 4 2217: 1327:(which had opened in nearby 1272: 1112:Prudential Assurance Company 1110:(IRA) at the offices of the 828:and Regent Street. Likewise 470:Tottenham Court Road station 407:out-of-town shopping centres 370:via London. It was known as 7: 6276:Brentford Community Stadium 6254:Odeon Luxe Leicester Square 5815:Kronenburg, Robert (2013). 5242:"Oxford St tops crime list" 4634:. Crossrail. Archived from 4608:. Crossrail. Archived from 4300:"105–109, Oxford Street W1" 2716:The Howard de Walden Estate 2402: 2397:The Ghosts of Oxford Street 2207:Brent Cross Shopping Centre 1945:Gallery of listed buildings 1773:Pembroke House, built 1911 1372:D. H. Burnham & Company 1035: 734:John Rocque's Map of London 447: 98:Via TrinobantinaTyburn Road 10: 8076: 8060:Shopping streets in London 7819:Camberwell College of Arts 6814:St Margaret's, Westminster 6756:Victoria and Albert Museum 5684:Bracken, G. Byrne (2011). 4710:. BBC News. 14 July 2016. 3582:"West End London shopping" 2800:. 1980. pp. 171–173. 2631:. 1878. pp. 467–480. 2583:. 1980. pp. 171–173. 2367:is one of the London poet 2297: 2135: 1737:Evelyn House, designed by 1202:SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant 1001:Bourne & Hollingsworth 922:Bourne & Hollingsworth 657:"Road To Oxford" by 1682. 563: 29: 8013: 7992: 7972: 7929: 7873: 7866: 7855: 7849:Wimbledon College of Arts 7839:London College of Fashion 7809: 7611: 7560: 7465: 7407: 7398: 7386:St Bartholomew's Hospital 7323: 7222: 7141: 7108:Citigroup Centre (London) 7068: 7028: 6995: 6986: 6912: 6859: 6852: 6774: 6716:National Portrait Gallery 6634: 6543: 6488: 6470:Theatre Royal, Drury Lane 6405: 6351: 6342:Tottenham Hotspur Stadium 6262: 6234: 6223: 6130: 6119: 5872:Sullivan, Edward (2000). 5779:The Dickens Encyclopaedia 3613:"Oxford Street Revisited" 3266:"Bomb Incidents (London)" 2626:Tottenham Court Road, in 2253:closed-circuit television 1583:London College of Fashion 1524:revival, hosting gigs by 1368:Selfridges, Oxford Street 1082:London College of Fashion 847:What would now be called 508:. The route continues as 405:Despite competition from 400:John Lewis & Partners 286: 263:John Lewis & Partners 235: 230: 216: 206: 169: 138: 128: 120: 112: 102: 94: 65: 53: 44: 7275:Liverpool Street station 7265:Fenchurch Street station 7255:Clapham Junction station 6974:Westfield Stratford City 6784:All Hallows-by-the-Tower 6711:National Maritime Museum 6249:Empire, Leicester Square 6067:KML is not from Wikidata 5899:. Robson Books. p. 5796:Inwood, Stephen (2012). 5777:Hayward, Arthur (2013). 5757:The London Encyclopaedia 5600:. Fisher, Son & Co. 4997:"Way To Go January 2009" 3801:. Yale University Press. 3757:. Yale University Press. 3658:. Yale University Press. 3358:. Yale University Press. 3343:. Yale University Press. 3106:. Yale University Press. 3091:. Yale University Press. 3044:. Yale University Press. 2979:. Yale University Press. 2940:. Yale University Press. 2925:. Yale University Press. 2898:. Yale University Press. 2880:. Yale University Press. 2750:. Yale University Press. 2506:"Central London Bus Map" 2389:Television Personalities 2369:Letitia Elizabeth Landon 2316:and in 1989 to fit with 2234: 2203:Westfield Stratford City 1843:, now Marks and Spencer 1321:Marshall & Snelgrove 1130:, injuring four people. 836:and Octavius Hansard. 830:Marshall & Snelgrove 724:was and is owned by the 7844:Stanley Kubrick Archive 7829:Chelsea College of Arts 7706:Myrtle Avenue, Hounslow 7336:Battersea Power Station 6819:St Martin-in-the-Fields 6611:Royal Courts of Justice 6475:Theatre Royal Haymarket 6368:The Championship Course 6020:London and its Environs 5993:, London: David Bogue, 5891:Swinnerton, Jo (2004). 5246:London Evening Standard 5091:London Evening Standard 4940:. BBC. 31 August 2006. 3898:London Evening Standard 3872:London Evening Standard 3842:Massey, Howard (2015). 3681:Piper & Jervis 2002 3400:London Evening Standard 2112:, on the Central line, 2099:, on the Central line, 2085:, on the Central line, 1614:The cosmetics retailer 1066:Howard de Walden Estate 704:in 1879 (by way of the 702:Howard de Walden Estate 535:running from London to 523:The road is within the 347:, a major road between 307:is a major road in the 116:2 km (1.2 mi) 7686:Kensington High Street 7315:Victoria Coach Station 6799:Methodist Central Hall 6721:Natural History Museum 6455:Royal National Theatre 5876:. Simon and Schuster. 5754:; Keay, Julia (2008). 5722:Green, Oliver (1987). 5688:. Marshall Cavendish. 5501:"London's bright past" 3060:London Picture Archive 2295: 2145: 2062: 1626: 1501: 1447: 1414: 1364: 1340: 1316: 1282: 1228: 1225:James Smith & Sons 1192:COVID pandemic changes 1175: 1141: 1103: 1053: 984: 965: 924:opening in 1902. When 917: 844: 797: 670: 555:). Like many roads in 124:London, United Kingdom 7824:Central Saint Martins 7280:London Bridge station 7250:Charing Cross station 7245:Cannon Street station 7128:St George Wharf Tower 7098:122 Leadenhall Street 6959:Petticoat Lane Market 6844:Westminster Cathedral 6794:Bevis Marks Synagogue 6726:Royal Academy of Arts 6678:Guildhall Art Gallery 6606:Palace of Westminster 6596:The National Archives 6566:City Hall (Southwark) 6308:(Queens Park Rangers) 5969:Curiosities of London 5931:. 2014. p. 138. 5705:The London Compendium 3242:. Ulster University. 2544:(Report). p. 2. 2293: 2224:King's College London 2143: 2060: 1624: 1487: 1442: 1412: 1362: 1338: 1308: 1280: 1223: 1173: 1136: 1108:Irish Republican Army 1101: 1043: 1022:Franklin D. Roosevelt 982: 963: 911: 905:thirty years later). 842: 826:Great Portland Street 795: 668: 531:, most of which is a 482:Great Portland Street 456:. The road begins at 18:Oxford Street, London 7751:Tottenham Court Road 7270:King's Cross station 7041:Hampton Court Palace 6804:Regent's Park Mosque 5983:Herbert Fry (1880), 5929:Transport for London 5895:The London Companion 5857:. Companion Guides. 5748:Hibbert, Christopher 5703:Glinert, Ed (2012). 4742:. 25 February 1931. 3304:. 16 December 1992. 3144:. 6 September 2010. 2346:A Tale of Two Cities 2261:Tetrahydrocannabinol 2249:United Arab Emirates 2191:Transport for London 2110:Tottenham Court Road 1972:No. 34 & 36 1908:Lilley & Skinner 1906:Built 1919–1921 for 1188:opened on the site. 1062:John Prince's Street 1003:and Peter Robinson. 939:Lilley & Skinner 914:United Kingdom House 886:Tottenham Court Road 862:Old Cavendish Street 784:opened on the site. 527:. It is part of the 466:Tottenham Court Road 442:Transport for London 317:Tottenham Court Road 221:Tottenham Court Road 191:51.51528°N 0.14194°W 161:Tottenham Court Road 139:Nearest Tube station 107:Transport for London 30:For other uses, see 7886:Elephant and Castle 7756:Victoria Embankment 7578:Horse Guards Parade 7240:Blackfriars station 7154:ArcelorMittal Orbit 7093:20 Fenchurch Street 7083:One Churchill Place 7051:The Queen's Gallery 6869:Fortnum & Mason 6834:Southwark Cathedral 6829:St Paul's Cathedral 6691:Imperial War Museum 6654:Churchill War Rooms 6526:Royal Festival Hall 6465:Shakespeare's Globe 6344:(Tottenham Hotspur) 6338:(Charlton Athletic) 5834:Moore, Tim (2003). 5533:. 12 October 2015. 5310:The Daily Telegraph 5278:The Daily Telegraph 5123:. 11 October 2017. 4638:on 28 December 2010 4612:on 21 November 2010 3587:The Daily Telegraph 3519:Kye, Simon (2012). 3329:, pp. 243–244. 3274:. 27 October 1981. 3186:. 12 September 1973 2990:Weinreb et al. 2008 2909:Weinreb et al. 2008 2853:Weinreb et al. 2008 2699:Weinreb et al. 2008 2657:Weinreb et al. 2008 2606:Weinreb et al. 2008 2328:Cultural references 2241:Metropolitan Police 1892:Built c. 1870–1880 1877:Festival of Britain 1823:Waring & Gillow 1609:Salvation Army band 1450:The music retailer 1403:Marks & Spencer 1396:reinforced concrete 1078:British Home Stores 926:Waring & Gillow 818:London Street Views 816:A plan in Tallis's 802:Sophie von La Roche 698:Duchess of Portland 514:Holland Park Avenue 498:Bond Street station 454:City of Westminster 335:to the north, with 309:City of Westminster 187: / 41: 7736:Shaftesbury Avenue 7646:Charing Cross Road 7442:Kensington Gardens 7432:Hampton Court Park 7290:St Pancras station 7285:Paddington station 7169:Cleopatra's Needle 6996:Partly occupied by 6761:Wallace Collection 6571:City Hall (Newham) 6511:Hammersmith Apollo 6396:Twickenham Stadium 6272:(national stadium) 6215:Westminster Bridge 6160:Hammersmith Bridge 6150:Blackfriars Bridge 5344:. 20 August 2014. 4162:"Listed buildings" 3579:Campbell, Sophie. 3428:. 17 November 2021 3402:. 27 December 2021 3372:. Lancebox Group. 2965:, pp. 30, 38. 2855:, p. 610,685. 2766:The Portman Estate 2296: 2146: 2067:London Underground 2063: 1801:Built 1906–08 for 1693:Lyons Corner House 1627: 1593:The Salvation Army 1514:Humphrey Lyttelton 1502: 1448: 1415: 1365: 1341: 1317: 1302:refused licences. 1294:, Bond Street and 1288:West End of London 1283: 1229: 1176: 1142: 1104: 1054: 985: 966: 918: 845: 798: 782:Princess's Theatre 718:landowning estates 671: 584:{{{annotations}}} 462:Charing Cross Road 438:traffic congestion 313:West End of London 225:Charing Cross Road 196:51.51528; -0.14194 39: 8042: 8041: 7988: 7987: 7769: 7768: 7593:Piccadilly Circus 7588:Parliament Square 7556: 7555: 7543:Wandsworth Common 7394: 7393: 7376:Smithfield Market 7295:Stratford station 7078:One Canada Square 7064: 7063: 7020:St James's Palace 7015:Kensington Palace 7005:Buckingham Palace 6982: 6981: 6949:Leadenhall Market 6944:Kensington Arcade 6934:Burlington Arcade 6839:Westminster Abbey 6776:Places of worship 6731:Royal Observatory 6659:Courtauld Gallery 6551:10 Downing Street 6539: 6538: 6521:Royal Albert Hall 6460:Royal Opera House 6314:(West Ham United) 6180:Millennium Bridge 6010:(bird's eye view) 6008:New Oxford Street 5910:978-1-86105-799-0 5883:978-0-684-86840-0 5864:978-1-900639-36-1 5845:978-0-09-943386-6 5826:978-1-135-71916-6 5807:978-0-230-75252-8 5800:. Pan Macmillan. 5788:978-1-135-02758-2 5767:978-1-405-04924-5 5714:978-0-7181-9204-4 5695:978-981-4435-36-9 5183:Air Quality Times 4112:. 27 April 2015. 4082:. 1 August 2014. 4025:978-1-85249-247-2 3992:, pp. 19–20. 3874:. 26 October 2021 3853:978-1-4584-2197-5 3533:on 23 August 2015 3169:, pp. 58–59. 2953:, pp. 21–22. 2322:COVID-19 pandemic 2169:Pedestrianisation 1941: 1940: 1825:department store 1803:Mappin & Webb 1540:bands, including 1236:James Pennethorne 1232:New Oxford Street 1216:New Oxford Street 1018:Winston Churchill 849:department stores 611:Calleva Atrebatum 488:, where it meets 388:Department stores 374:Road through the 302: 301: 16:(Redirected from 8067: 8032: 8031: 8021: 8020: 7964:Nigel Carrington 7960:Vice-chancellor: 7871: 7870: 7861: 7796: 7789: 7782: 7773: 7772: 7666:Fenchurch Street 7603:Trafalgar Square 7583:Leicester Square 7548:Wimbledon Common 7503:Gunnersbury Park 7405: 7404: 7361:Lloyd's building 7310:London Cable Car 7305:Waterloo station 7300:Victoria station 7235:Heathrow Airport 7036:Banqueting House 6998:the royal family 6993: 6992: 6969:Westfield London 6914:Shopping centres 6857: 6856: 6809:St Clement Danes 6706:National Gallery 6701:Museum of London 6496:Alexandra Palace 6326:(Crystal Palace) 6300:Emirates Stadium 6232: 6231: 6195:Southwark Bridge 6145:Battersea Bridge 6128: 6127: 6105: 6098: 6091: 6082: 6081: 6077: 6076: 6057: 6030: 6005: 6004: 6002: 5979: 5947: 5945: 5943: 5937: 5926: 5917: 5898: 5887: 5868: 5849: 5830: 5811: 5792: 5771: 5737: 5718: 5699: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5666: 5651: 5645: 5644: 5642: 5640: 5620: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5591: 5585: 5579: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5553: 5547: 5546: 5544: 5542: 5523: 5517: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5497: 5488: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5478:. 15 August 2022 5468: 5462: 5461: 5455: 5447: 5445: 5443: 5437:Evening Standard 5428: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5417: 5402: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5391: 5376: 5370: 5364: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5353: 5339: 5332: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5321: 5307: 5300: 5294: 5293: 5291: 5289: 5275: 5268: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5257: 5238: 5232: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5220: 5213: 5205: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5194: 5175: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5164: 5152:The Sunday Times 5143: 5137: 5136: 5134: 5132: 5113: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5102: 5083: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5057: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5046: 5031: 5025: 5019: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5008: 4993: 4987: 4985: 4983: 4981: 4975: 4968: 4960: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4934: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4908: 4902: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4882: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4856: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4824: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4804:. 30 June 1972. 4802:Commercial Motor 4794: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4762: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4730: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4719: 4704: 4695: 4689: 4680: 4674: 4665: 4659: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4628: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4602: 4596: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4568:Historic England 4560: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4549: 4534: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4508: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4497: 4482: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4456: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4445: 4434:Historic England 4430:"Peter Robinson" 4426: 4420: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4400: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4374: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4348: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4322: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4296: 4290: 4289: 4287: 4285: 4274:Historic England 4266: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4240: 4234: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4214: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4192:Historic England 4184: 4178: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4158: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4077: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4043:Historic England 4039: 4030: 4029: 4011: 4005: 3999: 3993: 3987: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3976: 3961: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3950: 3936: 3928: 3922: 3916: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3900:. 24 August 2023 3890: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3864: 3858: 3857: 3839: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3794: 3788: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3768: 3759: 3758: 3750: 3741: 3735: 3729: 3728: 3720: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3690: 3684: 3678: 3672: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3651: 3645: 3639: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3609: 3603: 3602: 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2647: 2642: 2640: 2618: 2609: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2572: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2550: 2543: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2517: 2510: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2470: 2433: 2428: 2427: 2426: 2419: 2414: 2413: 2373:Scenes in London 2286:Christmas lights 2272:money laundering 2228:nitrogen dioxide 2199:Westfield London 2044:No. 368–370 2041: 2029: 2017: 2008:No. 156–162 2005: 1993: 1981: 1969: 1957: 1675:The Flying Horse 1648: 1647: 1641:Listed buildings 1576:Grade II* listed 1572:The Flying Horse 1128:Cavendish Square 1064:was sold by the 1050:Barbara Hepworth 989:Second World War 811:Gillow & Co. 771:Sir Henry Tanner 730:Grosvenor estate 661:The Georgian era 650:public execution 592: 580: 472:). It runs past 419:listed buildings 411:online retailers 382:of prisoners at 298: 295: 293: 202: 201: 199: 198: 197: 192: 188: 185: 184: 183: 180: 81: 80: 74: 58: 49: 42: 38: 21: 8075: 8074: 8070: 8069: 8068: 8066: 8065: 8064: 8045: 8044: 8043: 8038: 8009: 8005:Universities UK 7984: 7968: 7925: 7862: 7853: 7811: 7805: 7800: 7770: 7765: 7726:Portobello Road 7607: 7565: 7552: 7508:Hampstead Heath 7461: 7457:St James's Park 7390: 7341:British Library 7331:Barbican Estate 7319: 7218: 7214:Wellington Arch 7199:Nelson's Column 7149:Albert Memorial 7137: 7103:Broadgate Tower 7088:8 Canada Square 7060: 7024: 6997: 6988:Royal buildings 6978: 6916: 6908: 6848: 6770: 6751:Tower of London 6696:Madame Tussauds 6639: 6630: 6561:Bank of England 6535: 6501:Brixton Academy 6484: 6420:Apollo Victoria 6401: 6354: 6347: 6330:Stamford Bridge 6320:(AFC Wimbledon) 6284:(Leyton Orient) 6270:Wembley Stadium 6263:Football stadia 6258: 6226: 6219: 6210:Waterloo Bridge 6205:Vauxhall Bridge 6190:Richmond Bridge 6122: 6115: 6109: 6072: 6071: 6068: 6065: 6060: 6059: 6058: 6042: 6038: 6033: 6016:"Oxford Street" 6013: 6000: 5998: 5985:"Oxford Street" 5982: 5965:"Oxford Street" 5959: 5955: 5953:Further reading 5950: 5941: 5939: 5935: 5924: 5911: 5884: 5865: 5846: 5827: 5808: 5789: 5768: 5734: 5715: 5696: 5674: 5664: 5662: 5653: 5652: 5648: 5638: 5636: 5621: 5617: 5607: 5605: 5592: 5588: 5580: 5576: 5566: 5564: 5555: 5554: 5550: 5540: 5538: 5525: 5524: 5520: 5510: 5508: 5499: 5498: 5491: 5481: 5479: 5470: 5469: 5465: 5449: 5448: 5441: 5439: 5429: 5425: 5415: 5413: 5404: 5403: 5399: 5389: 5387: 5378: 5377: 5373: 5365: 5361: 5351: 5349: 5342:The Independent 5334: 5333: 5329: 5319: 5317: 5302: 5301: 5297: 5287: 5285: 5270: 5269: 5265: 5255: 5253: 5240: 5239: 5235: 5224: 5222: 5218: 5211: 5207: 5206: 5202: 5192: 5190: 5185:. 7 July 2014. 5177: 5176: 5172: 5162: 5160: 5159:on 14 July 2014 5145: 5144: 5140: 5130: 5128: 5115: 5114: 5110: 5100: 5098: 5085: 5084: 5080: 5070: 5068: 5059: 5058: 5054: 5044: 5042: 5033: 5032: 5028: 5020: 5016: 5006: 5004: 5003:on 14 July 2011 4995: 4994: 4990: 4986:See Appendix 1. 4979: 4977: 4976:on 19 July 2011 4973: 4966: 4962: 4961: 4957: 4947: 4945: 4936: 4935: 4931: 4921: 4919: 4910: 4909: 4905: 4895: 4893: 4884: 4883: 4879: 4869: 4867: 4858: 4857: 4853: 4843: 4841: 4836:. 9 July 1973. 4826: 4825: 4821: 4811: 4809: 4796: 4795: 4791: 4781: 4779: 4774:. 1 July 1931. 4764: 4763: 4759: 4749: 4747: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4717: 4715: 4706: 4705: 4698: 4690: 4683: 4675: 4668: 4660: 4651: 4641: 4639: 4630: 4629: 4625: 4615: 4613: 4604: 4603: 4599: 4591: 4587: 4577: 4575: 4562: 4561: 4557: 4547: 4545: 4536: 4535: 4531: 4521: 4519: 4510: 4509: 4505: 4495: 4493: 4484: 4483: 4479: 4469: 4467: 4458: 4457: 4453: 4443: 4441: 4428: 4427: 4423: 4413: 4411: 4402: 4401: 4397: 4387: 4385: 4376: 4375: 4371: 4361: 4359: 4350: 4349: 4345: 4335: 4333: 4324: 4323: 4319: 4309: 4307: 4298: 4297: 4293: 4283: 4281: 4268: 4267: 4263: 4253: 4251: 4242: 4241: 4237: 4227: 4225: 4216: 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2033: 2030: 2021: 2018: 2009: 2006: 1997: 1994: 1985: 1982: 1973: 1970: 1961: 1958: 1947: 1946: 1643: 1605:street missions 1518:Louis Armstrong 1460:Joseph Emberton 1380:Sir John Burnet 1345:House of Fraser 1275: 1218: 1210:House of Fraser 1194: 1146:human billboard 1120:Kenneth Howorth 1070:Land Securities 1038: 790: 747:, theatres and 710:Marylebone Lane 663: 638:Shepherd's Bush 603: 602: 601: 599: 594: 593: 586: 581: 571: 566: 518:Shepherd's Bush 494:New Bond Street 458:St Giles Circus 450: 415:flagship stores 315:, running from 290: 282: 258:House of Fraser 195: 193: 189: 186: 181: 178: 176: 174: 173: 165: 90: 89: 88: 87: 84: 83: 82: 61: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8073: 8063: 8062: 8057: 8040: 8039: 8037: 8036: 8026: 8014: 8011: 8010: 8008: 8007: 8002: 7996: 7994: 7990: 7989: 7986: 7985: 7983: 7982: 7976: 7974: 7970: 7969: 7967: 7966: 7956: 7946: 7941: 7935: 7933: 7927: 7926: 7924: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7877: 7875: 7868: 7864: 7863: 7856: 7854: 7852: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7815: 7813: 7807: 7806: 7799: 7798: 7791: 7784: 7776: 7767: 7766: 7764: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7696:Lombard Street 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7661:Denmark Street 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7641:Carnaby Street 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7617: 7615: 7609: 7608: 7606: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7569: 7567: 7558: 7557: 7554: 7553: 7551: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7523:Mitcham Common 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7483:Clapham Common 7480: 7475: 7473:Battersea Park 7469: 7467: 7463: 7462: 7460: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7427:Greenwich Park 7424: 7419: 7413: 7411: 7402: 7396: 7395: 7392: 7391: 7389: 7388: 7383: 7381:Somerset House 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7356:Lambeth Palace 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7327: 7325: 7321: 7320: 7318: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7260:Euston station 7257: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7226: 7224: 7220: 7219: 7217: 7216: 7211: 7209:Thames Barrier 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7145: 7143: 7139: 7138: 7136: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7074: 7072: 7066: 7065: 7062: 7061: 7059: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7032: 7030: 7026: 7025: 7023: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7010:Clarence House 7007: 7001: 6999: 6990: 6984: 6983: 6980: 6979: 6977: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6964:Royal Exchange 6961: 6956: 6954:One New Change 6951: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6924:Borough Market 6920: 6918: 6910: 6909: 6907: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6884:Harvey Nichols 6881: 6876: 6871: 6865: 6863: 6854: 6850: 6849: 6847: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6824:St Mary-le-Bow 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6780: 6778: 6772: 6771: 6769: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6736:Science Museum 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6680: 6675: 6668: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6649:British Museum 6645: 6643: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6556:Admiralty Arch 6553: 6547: 6545: 6541: 6540: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6492: 6490: 6486: 6485: 6483: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6411: 6409: 6403: 6402: 6400: 6399: 6393: 6387: 6382: 6376: 6371: 6365: 6359: 6357: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6345: 6339: 6333: 6327: 6321: 6315: 6312:London Stadium 6309: 6303: 6297: 6291: 6288:Craven Cottage 6285: 6279: 6273: 6266: 6264: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6240: 6238: 6229: 6221: 6220: 6218: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6170:Lambeth Bridge 6167: 6162: 6157: 6155:Chelsea Bridge 6152: 6147: 6142: 6136: 6134: 6125: 6117: 6116: 6108: 6107: 6100: 6093: 6085: 6079: 6078: 6041: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6036:External links 6034: 6032: 6031: 6011: 5990:London in 1880 5980: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5948: 5918: 5909: 5888: 5882: 5869: 5863: 5850: 5844: 5836:Do Not Pass Go 5831: 5825: 5812: 5806: 5793: 5787: 5773: 5772: 5766: 5740: 5738: 5732: 5719: 5713: 5700: 5694: 5680: 5673: 5672: 5646: 5615: 5586: 5584:, p. 120. 5574: 5548: 5518: 5489: 5463: 5423: 5397: 5371: 5369:, p. 244. 5359: 5327: 5295: 5263: 5233: 5200: 5170: 5138: 5121:Fitzrovia News 5108: 5078: 5052: 5026: 5024:, p. 142. 5014: 4988: 4955: 4929: 4903: 4877: 4851: 4819: 4789: 4757: 4725: 4696: 4694:, p. 141. 4681: 4679:, p. 137. 4666: 4664:, p. 138. 4649: 4623: 4597: 4595:, p. 251. 4585: 4555: 4529: 4503: 4477: 4451: 4421: 4395: 4369: 4343: 4317: 4291: 4270:"Evelyn House" 4261: 4235: 4209: 4179: 4168:on 9 July 2015 4153: 4127: 4097: 4065: 4031: 4024: 4006: 4004:, p. 194. 3994: 3982: 3956: 3923: 3921:, p. 269. 3911: 3885: 3859: 3852: 3834: 3804: 3789: 3760: 3742: 3740:, p. 242. 3730: 3715: 3685: 3673: 3671:, p. 267. 3661: 3646: 3644:, p. 304. 3634: 3619:. 1 May 2007. 3604: 3571: 3569:, p. 245. 3556: 3554:, p. 136. 3544: 3511: 3480: 3454: 3439: 3413: 3387: 3361: 3346: 3331: 3319: 3289: 3257: 3227: 3197: 3184:The Miami News 3171: 3159: 3124: 3122:, p. 243. 3109: 3094: 3072: 3047: 3029: 2994: 2992:, p. 828. 2982: 2967: 2955: 2943: 2928: 2913: 2911:, p. 443. 2901: 2883: 2857: 2845: 2843:, p. 178. 2833: 2815: 2783: 2753: 2733: 2703: 2701:, p. 611. 2682: 2680:, p. 241. 2661: 2659:, p. 612. 2649: 2610: 2608:, p. 610. 2598: 2562: 2529: 2518:on 5 July 2015 2497: 2459: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2444:Somerset House 2441: 2435: 2434: 2420: 2404: 2401: 2329: 2326: 2298:Main article: 2287: 2284: 2236: 2233: 2219: 2216: 2170: 2167: 2137: 2134: 2129:Elizabeth line 2122: 2121: 2118:Elizabeth line 2107: 2094: 2091:Elizabeth line 2080: 2054: 2051: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1944: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1911: 1910: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1880: 1879: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1845: 1844: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1827: 1826: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1807: 1806: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1775: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1761: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1747: 1746: 1743:Charles Holden 1739:H. Percy Adams 1735: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1697: 1696: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1679: 1678: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1642: 1639: 1635:Portland stone 1601:poverty relief 1422:Peter Robinson 1376:Frank Atkinson 1354:parent company 1329:Wigmore Street 1274: 1271: 1252:slum clearance 1248:leper hospital 1217: 1214: 1193: 1190: 1165:British Museum 1037: 1034: 1030:Christmas tree 993:Heinkel He 111 890:Benjamin Baker 822:Peter Robinson 789: 786: 726:Portman Estate 690:Earl of Oxford 679:Newgate Prison 662: 659: 596: 595: 587: 582: 575: 574: 573: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 557:Central London 510:Bayswater Road 478:Wardour Street 474:Rathbone Place 449: 446: 384:Tyburn Gallows 300: 299: 288: 284: 283: 281: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 239: 237: 233: 232: 228: 227: 218: 214: 213: 208: 204: 203: 171: 167: 166: 164: 163: 158: 153: 148: 142: 140: 136: 135: 130: 126: 125: 122: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 96: 95:Former name(s) 92: 91: 85: 76: 75: 69: 68: 67: 66: 63: 62: 59: 51: 50: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8072: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8055:Oxford Street 8053: 8052: 8050: 8035: 8027: 8025: 8016: 8015: 8012: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7997: 7995: 7991: 7981: 7978: 7977: 7975: 7971: 7965: 7962: 7961: 7957: 7955: 7954:Grayson Perry 7952: 7951: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7936: 7934: 7932: 7928: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7916:Oxford Street 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7878: 7876: 7872: 7869: 7865: 7860: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7816: 7814: 7808: 7804: 7797: 7792: 7790: 7785: 7783: 7778: 7777: 7774: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7741:Sloane Street 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7731:Regent Street 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7711:Oxford Street 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7681:Jermyn Street 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7618: 7616: 7614: 7610: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7598:Sloane Square 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7573:Covent Garden 7571: 7570: 7568: 7566:public spaces 7563: 7559: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7538:Victoria Park 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7528:Osterley Park 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7498:Finsbury Park 7496: 7494: 7493:Epping Forest 7491: 7489: 7488:College Green 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7470: 7468: 7464: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7452:Richmond Park 7450: 7448: 7447:Regent's Park 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7414: 7412: 7410: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7397: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7328: 7326: 7322: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7227: 7225: 7221: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7146: 7144: 7140: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7071: 7067: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7033: 7031: 7027: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7002: 7000: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6985: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6939:Camden Market 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6915: 6911: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6866: 6864: 6862: 6858: 6855: 6851: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6773: 6767: 6766:Young V&A 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6686: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6673: 6669: 6667: 6666: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6646: 6644: 6642: 6637: 6633: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6616:Scotland Yard 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6591:Mansion House 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6548: 6546: 6542: 6532: 6531:Wembley Arena 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6493: 6491: 6487: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6408: 6404: 6397: 6394: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6360: 6358: 6356: 6355:sports venues 6350: 6343: 6340: 6337: 6334: 6331: 6328: 6325: 6324:Selhurst Park 6322: 6319: 6316: 6313: 6310: 6307: 6304: 6301: 6298: 6295: 6292: 6289: 6286: 6283: 6282:Brisbane Road 6280: 6277: 6274: 6271: 6268: 6267: 6265: 6261: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6237: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225:Entertainment 6222: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6185:Putney Bridge 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6175:London Bridge 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6140:Albert Bridge 6138: 6137: 6135: 6133: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121:Buildings and 6118: 6113: 6106: 6101: 6099: 6094: 6092: 6087: 6086: 6083: 6075: 6070: 6069: 6064: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6046: 6029: 6025: 6021: 6017: 6012: 6009: 5996: 5992: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5957: 5934: 5930: 5923: 5919: 5916: 5912: 5906: 5902: 5897: 5896: 5889: 5885: 5879: 5875: 5870: 5866: 5860: 5856: 5851: 5847: 5841: 5837: 5832: 5828: 5822: 5819:. Routledge. 5818: 5813: 5809: 5803: 5799: 5794: 5790: 5784: 5781:. Routledge. 5780: 5775: 5774: 5769: 5763: 5759: 5758: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5739: 5735: 5733:0-7110-1720-4 5729: 5726:. Ian Allan. 5725: 5720: 5716: 5710: 5706: 5701: 5697: 5691: 5687: 5682: 5681: 5679: 5678: 5660: 5657:. Channel 4. 5656: 5650: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5619: 5603: 5599: 5598: 5590: 5583: 5578: 5562: 5558: 5552: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5522: 5506: 5502: 5496: 5494: 5477: 5473: 5467: 5459: 5453: 5438: 5434: 5427: 5411: 5407: 5401: 5385: 5381: 5375: 5368: 5363: 5347: 5343: 5338: 5331: 5315: 5311: 5306: 5299: 5283: 5279: 5274: 5267: 5251: 5247: 5243: 5237: 5217: 5210: 5204: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5174: 5158: 5154: 5153: 5148: 5142: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5112: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5082: 5066: 5062: 5056: 5040: 5036: 5030: 5023: 5018: 5002: 4998: 4992: 4972: 4965: 4959: 4943: 4939: 4933: 4917: 4913: 4907: 4891: 4887: 4881: 4865: 4861: 4855: 4839: 4835: 4834: 4829: 4823: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4793: 4777: 4773: 4772: 4767: 4761: 4745: 4741: 4740: 4735: 4729: 4713: 4709: 4703: 4701: 4693: 4688: 4686: 4678: 4673: 4671: 4663: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4637: 4633: 4627: 4611: 4607: 4601: 4594: 4589: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4559: 4543: 4539: 4533: 4517: 4513: 4507: 4491: 4487: 4481: 4465: 4461: 4455: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4425: 4409: 4405: 4399: 4383: 4379: 4373: 4357: 4353: 4347: 4331: 4327: 4321: 4305: 4301: 4295: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4265: 4249: 4245: 4239: 4223: 4219: 4213: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4183: 4167: 4163: 4157: 4141: 4137: 4131: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4101: 4085: 4081: 4076: 4069: 4054: 4053: 4048: 4044: 4038: 4036: 4027: 4021: 4017: 4010: 4003: 4002:Sullivan 2000 3998: 3991: 3986: 3971: 3967: 3960: 3944: 3940: 3935: 3927: 3920: 3915: 3899: 3895: 3889: 3873: 3869: 3863: 3855: 3849: 3845: 3838: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3808: 3800: 3793: 3777: 3773: 3767: 3765: 3756: 3749: 3747: 3739: 3734: 3726: 3719: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3689: 3683:, p. 81. 3682: 3677: 3670: 3665: 3657: 3650: 3643: 3638: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3608: 3592: 3588: 3583: 3575: 3568: 3563: 3561: 3553: 3548: 3529: 3522: 3521:GLA Economics 3515: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3484: 3468: 3464: 3458: 3450: 3443: 3427: 3423: 3417: 3401: 3397: 3391: 3375: 3371: 3365: 3357: 3350: 3342: 3335: 3328: 3323: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3293: 3277: 3273: 3272: 3267: 3261: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3231: 3215: 3211: 3207: 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2323: 2319: 2318:Kylie Minogue 2315: 2311: 2310:Twelfth Night 2306: 2301: 2292: 2283: 2281: 2280:business rate 2277: 2273: 2269: 2264: 2262: 2256: 2254: 2250: 2247:In 2014, the 2245: 2242: 2232: 2229: 2225: 2215: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2194: 2192: 2188: 2187:Boris Johnson 2184: 2180: 2175: 2166: 2163: 2159: 2154: 2150: 2142: 2133: 2130: 2125: 2119: 2115: 2114:Northern line 2111: 2108: 2106: 2105:Victoria line 2102: 2101:Bakerloo line 2098: 2097:Oxford Circus 2095: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2059: 2040: 2035: 2028: 2023: 2016: 2011: 2004: 1999: 1992: 1987: 1980: 1975: 1968: 1963: 1956: 1951: 1950: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1766: 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