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Proliferating cell nuclear antigen

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On the other hand, the study of the dynamics of replication and repair in living cells can be done by introducing translational fusions of PCNA. To eliminate the need for transfection and bypass the problem of difficult to transfect and/or short lived cells, cell permeable replication and/or repair
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Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Dricot A, Li N, Berriz GF, Gibbons FD, Dreze M, Ayivi-Guedehoussou N, Klitgord N, Simon C, Boxem M, Milstein S, Rosenberg J, Goldberg DS, Zhang LV, Wong SL, Franklin G, Li S, Albala JS, Lim J, Fraughton C, Llamosas E, Cevik S, Bex C, Lamesch P,
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pathway, which is carried out by specialised DNA polymerases that are able to incorporate damaged DNA bases into their active sites (unlike the normal replicative polymerase, which stall), and hence bypass the damage, and (2) a proposed "template switch" pathway that is thought to involve damage
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Many proteins interact with PCNA via the two known PCNA-interacting motifs PCNA-interacting peptide (PIP) box and AlkB homologue 2 PCNA interacting motif (APIM). Proteins binding to PCNA via the PIP-box are mainly involved in DNA replication whereas proteins binding to PCNA via APIM are mainly
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The protein encoded by this gene is found in the nucleus and is a cofactor of DNA polymerase delta. The encoded protein acts as a homotrimer and helps increase the processivity of leading strand synthesis during DNA replication. In response to DNA damage, this protein is
1536:. Mono-ubiquitin of lysine number 164 on PCNA activates the translesion synthesis pathway. Extension of this mono-ubiquitin by a non-canonical lysine-63-linked poly-ubiquitin chain on PCNA is thought to activate the template switch pathway. Furthermore, sumoylation (by 5750:
RodrĂ­guez-LĂłpez AM, Jackson DA, Nehlin JO, Iborra F, Warren AV, Cox LS (February 2003). "Characterisation of the interaction between WRN, the helicase/exonuclease defective in progeroid Werner's syndrome, and an essential replication factor, PCNA".
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Ise T, Nagatani G, Imamura T, Kato K, Takano H, Nomoto M, et al. (January 1999). "Transcription factor Y-box binding protein 1 binds preferentially to cisplatin-modified DNA and interacts with proliferating cell nuclear antigen".
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van der Kuip H, Carius B, Haque SJ, Williams BR, Huber C, Fischer T (April 1999). "The DNA-binding subunit p140 of replication factor C is upregulated in cycling cells and associates with G1 phase cell cycle regulatory proteins".
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Sikorski RS, Vandenhaute J, Zoghbi HY, Smolyar A, Bosak S, Sequerra R, Doucette-Stamm L, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Roth FP, Vidal M (October 2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network".
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bypass by recruitment of the homologous recombination machinery. PCNA is pivotal to the activation of these pathways and the choice as to which pathway is utilised by the cell. PCNA becomes post-translationally modified by
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Matheos D, Ruiz MT, Price GB, Zannis-Hadjopoulos M (October 2002). "Ku antigen, an origin-specific binding protein that associates with replication proteins, is required for mammalian DNA replication".
3025:"A proteomics approach to identify proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)-binding proteins in human cell lysates. Identification of the human CHL12/RFCs2-5 complex as a novel PCNA-binding protein" 3962:
Dianova II, Bohr VA, Dianov GL (October 2001). "Interaction of human AP endonuclease 1 with flap endonuclease 1 and proliferating cell nuclear antigen involved in long-patch base excision repair".
5036:"Mediation of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)-dependent DNA replication through a conserved p21(Cip1)-like PCNA-binding motif present in the third subunit of human DNA polymerase delta" 3864:"The DNA repair endonuclease XPG binds to proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and shares sequence elements with the PCNA-binding regions of FEN-1 and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21" 5255:
Shimazaki N, Yoshida K, Kobayashi T, Toji S, Tamai K, Koiwai O (July 2002). "Over-expression of human DNA polymerase lambda in E. coli and characterization of the recombinant enzyme".
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Chen IT, Smith ML, O'Connor PM, Fornace AJ (November 1995). "Direct interaction of Gadd45 with PCNA and evidence for competitive interaction of Gadd45 and p21Waf1/Cip1 with PCNA".
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Chen IT, Smith ML, O'Connor PM, Fornace AJ (November 1995). "Direct interaction of Gadd45 with PCNA and evidence for competitive interaction of Gadd45 and p21Waf1/Cip1 with PCNA".
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Prelich G, Kostura M, Marshak DR, Mathews MB, Stillman B (1987). "The cell-cycle regulated proliferating cell nuclear antigen is required for SV40 DNA replication in vitro".
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Scott M, Bonnefin P, Vieyra D, Boisvert FM, Young D, Bazett-Jones DP, Riabowol K (October 2001). "UV-induced binding of ING1 to PCNA regulates the induction of apoptosis".
7084:"A small peptide inhibitor of DNA replication defines the site of interaction between the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21WAF1 and proliferating cell nuclear antigen" 4427:"A tumor necrosis factor alpha- and interleukin 6-inducible protein that interacts with the small subunit of DNA polymerase delta and proliferating cell nuclear antigen" 4119:"Characterization of MyD118, Gadd45, and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) interacting domains. PCNA impedes MyD118 AND Gadd45-mediated negative growth control" 1421:
and achieves its processivity by encircling the DNA, where it acts as a scaffold to recruit proteins involved in DNA replication, DNA repair, chromatin remodeling and
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Ku DH, Travali S, Calabretta B, Huebner K, Baserga R (July 1989). "Human gene for proliferating cell nuclear antigen has pseudogenes and localizes to chromosome 20".
5542:"Cloning and characterization of hCTF18, hCTF8, and hDCC1. Human homologs of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae complex involved in sister chromatid cohesion establishment" 6530:
Kemeny MM, Alava G, Oliver JM (November 1992). "Improving responses in hepatomas with circadian-patterned hepatic artery infusions of recombinant interleukin-2".
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Hoege C, Pfander B, Moldovan GL, Pyrowolakis G, Jentsch S (September 2002). "RAD6-dependent DNA repair is linked to modification of PCNA by ubiquitin and SUMO".
5442:"A complex consisting of human replication factor C p40, p37, and p36 subunits is a DNA-dependent ATPase and an intermediate in the assembly of the holoenzyme" 4755:"A conserved domain of the large subunit of replication factor C binds PCNA and acts like a dominant negative inhibitor of DNA replication in mammalian cells" 7125:
Webb G, Parsons P, Chenevix-Trench G (November 1990). "Localization of the gene for human proliferating nuclear antigen/cyclin by in situ hybridization".
6830:"The subunits of activator 1 (replication factor C) carry out multiple functions essential for proliferating-cell nuclear antigen-dependent DNA synthesis" 5483:"The subunits of activator 1 (replication factor C) carry out multiple functions essential for proliferating-cell nuclear antigen-dependent DNA synthesis" 1544:
the template switch pathway. This antagonistic effect occurs because sumoylated PCNA recruits a DNA helicase called Srs2, which has a role in disrupting
1116: 1097: 232: 5216:"Human DNA polymerase lambda functionally and physically interacts with proliferating cell nuclear antigen in normal and translesion DNA synthesis" 6629:"Lagging strand DNA synthesis at the eukaryotic replication fork involves binding and stimulation of FEN-1 by proliferating cell nuclear antigen" 3591:
Chuang LS, Ian HI, Koh TW, Ng HH, Xu G, Li BF (September 1997). "Human DNA-(cytosine-5) methyltransferase-PCNA complex as a target for p21WAF1".
6560: 5077:"Identification of a novel protein, PDIP38, that interacts with the p50 subunit of DNA polymerase delta and proliferating cell nuclear antigen" 3626:
Hasan S, Hassa PO, Imhof R, Hottiger MO (March 2001). "Transcription coactivator p300 binds PCNA and may have a role in DNA repair synthesis".
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Pfander B, Moldovan GL, Sacher M, Hoege C, Jentsch S (July 2005). "SUMO-modified PCNA recruits Srs2 to prevent recombination during S phase".
2085: 3442:"Suppression of cell transformation by the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p57KIP2 requires binding to proliferating cell nuclear antigen" 3386:
Serrano M, Hannon GJ, Beach D (December 1993). "A new regulatory motif in cell-cycle control causing specific inhibition of cyclin D/CDK4".
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PCNA is also involved in the DNA damage tolerance pathway known as post-replication repair (PRR). In PRR, there are two sub-pathways: (1) a
7004:"Association of proliferating cell nuclear antigen with cyclin-dependent kinases and cyclins in normal and transformed human T lymphocytes" 1442:
and is involved in the RAD6-dependent DNA repair pathway. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.
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Hall PA, Kearsey JM, Coates PJ, Norman DG, Warbrick E, Cox LS (June 1995). "Characterisation of the interaction between PCNA and Gadd45".
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Hall PA, Kearsey JM, Coates PJ, Norman DG, Warbrick E, Cox LS (June 1995). "Characterisation of the interaction between PCNA and Gadd45".
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Rountree MR, Bachman KE, Baylin SB (July 2000). "DNMT1 binds HDAC2 and a new co-repressor, DMAP1, to form a complex at replication foci".
4310:"Proliferating cell nuclear antigen associates with histone deacetylase activity, integrating DNA replication and chromatin modification" 5583:"Polyubiquitination of proliferating cell nuclear antigen by HLTF and SHPRH prevents genomic instability from stalled replication forks" 2165: 1331: 8073: 5922:"Nucleotide excision repair is associated with the replisome and its efficiency depends on a direct interaction between XPA and PCNA" 4711:"Human homolog of the MutY repair protein (hMYH) physically interacts with proteins involved in long patch DNA base excision repair" 1324: 1959:
value. Imaging of the nuclear distribution of PCNA (via antibody labeling) can be used to distinguish between early, mid and late
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Kato S, Sekine S, Oh SW, Kim NS, Umezawa Y, Abe N, et al. (December 1994). "Construction of a human full-length cDNA bank".
4946:"A degradation signal located in the C-terminus of p21WAF1/CIP1 is a binding site for the C8 alpha-subunit of the 20S proteasome" 4753:
Fotedar R, Mossi R, Fitzgerald P, Rousselle T, Maga G, Brickner H, Messier H, Kasibhatla S, HĂĽbscher U, Fotedar A (August 1996).
3815:"Regulation of DNA replication and repair proteins through interaction with the front side of proliferating cell nuclear antigen" 2282: 8637: 8600: 8178: 6926:
Prosperi E (1998). "Multiple roles of the proliferating cell nuclear antigen: DNA replication, repair and cell cycle control".
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Bowman GD, O'Donnell M, Kuriyan J (June 2004). "Structural analysis of a eukaryotic sliding DNA clamp-clamp loader complex".
8572: 3905:"p21Cip1/Waf1 disrupts the recruitment of human Fen1 by proliferating-cell nuclear antigen into the DNA replication complex" 2050: 4856:"Human proliferating cell nuclear antigen, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1, and p21waf1/cip1. A dynamic exchange of partners" 4269:"A novel oncostatin M-inducible gene OIG37 forms a gene family with MyD118 and GADD45 and negatively regulates cell growth" 1983: 1753: 63: 5298:
Maruyama T, Farina A, Dey A, Cheong J, Bermudez VP, Tamura T, Sciortino S, Shuman J, Hurwitz J, Ozato K (September 2002).
4489:"Chromatin-bound PCNA complex formation triggered by DNA damage occurs independent of the ATM gene product in human cells" 1383: 7179: 2029: 2239:
Mailand N, Gibbs-Seymour I, Bekker-Jensen S (May 2013). "Regulation of PCNA-protein interactions for genome stability".
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Proteins interacting with PCNA via APIM include human AlkB homologue 2, TFIIS-L, TFII-I, Rad51B, XPA, ZRANB3, and FBH1.
6394:"Sequence and expression in Escherichia coli of the 40-kDa subunit of activator 1 (replication factor C) of HeLa cells" 5214:
Maga G, Villani G, Ramadan K, Shevelev I, Tanguy Le Gac N, Blanco L, Blanca G, Spadari S, HĂĽbscher U (December 2002).
3679:"Multivalent interaction of ESCO2 with replication machinery is required for sister chromatid cohesion in vertebrates" 8729: 8295: 4574:"Regulation of apoptosis and cell cycle progression by MCL1. Differential role of proliferating cell nuclear antigen" 2659:
Shivji KK, Kenny MK, Wood RD (April 1992). "Proliferating cell nuclear antigen is required for DNA excision repair".
8443: 8111: 396: 8782: 7667: 7606: 7846: 7438: 2054: 2033: 1979: 373: 5300:"A Mammalian bromodomain protein, brd4, interacts with replication factor C and inhibits progression to S phase" 8820: 8642: 7742: 5981:"Polyubiquitinated PCNA recruits the ZRANB3 translocase to maintain genomic integrity after replication stress" 2563:"Two E2F elements regulate the proliferating cell nuclear antigen promoter differently during leaf development" 1161: 6447:"Structure-function relationship of the eukaryotic DNA replication factor, proliferating cell nuclear antigen" 6028:
Bacquin A, Pouvelle C, Siaud N, Perderiset M, SalomĂ©-Desnoulez S, Tellier-Lebegue C, et al. (July 2013).
3771:"Regulation of human flap endonuclease-1 activity by acetylation through the transcriptional coactivator p300" 2612:"HER2 Signaling Drives DNA Anabolism and Proliferation through SRC-3 Phosphorylation and E2F1-Regulated Genes" 8452: 8302: 8066: 7836: 7506: 2504:"Studies on the interactions between human replication factor C and human proliferating cell nuclear antigen" 1537: 295: 270: 8765: 3730:"Phosphorylation of human Fen1 by cyclin-dependent kinase modulates its role in replication fork regulation" 1142: 8099: 7789: 7720: 7692: 7465: 6795:"Analysis of the proliferating cell nuclear antigen promoter and its response to adenovirus early region 1" 4228:"Interaction of CR6 (GADD45gamma ) with proliferating cell nuclear antigen impedes negative growth control" 1577: 212: 4043:
Smith ML, Chen IT, Zhan Q, Bae I, Chen CY, Gilmer TM, Kastan MB, O'Connor PM, Fornace AJ (November 1994).
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Essers J, Theil AF, Baldeyron C, van Cappellen WA, Houtsmuller AB, Kanaar R, Vermeulen W (November 2005).
8086: 7221: 4995:"Direct interaction of proliferating cell nuclear antigen with the small subunit of DNA polymerase delta" 3164:"Two fundamentally distinct PCNA interaction peptides contribute to chromatin assembly factor 1 function" 2951:"Proliferating cell nuclear antigen acts as a cytoplasmic platform controlling human neutrophil survival" 1710: 1517: 8431: 8051: 3066:"A DNA binding winged helix domain in CAF-1 functions with PCNA to stabilize CAF-1 at replication forks" 2296:
Madru C, Henneke G, Raia P, Hugonneau-Beaufet I, Pehau-Arnaudet G, England P, et al. (March 2020).
8548: 8417: 8249: 8196: 8090: 7831: 1677: 1671: 409: 308: 5642:"Human HLTF functions as a ubiquitin ligase for proliferating cell nuclear antigen polyubiquitination" 5034:
Ducoux M, Urbach S, Baldacci G, HĂĽbscher U, Koundrioukoff S, Christensen J, Hughes P (December 2001).
8626: 7826: 6742:"Open clamp structure in the clamp-loading complex visualized by electron microscopic image analysis" 6574: 4670:"Functional interaction of proliferating cell nuclear antigen with MSH2-MSH6 and MSH2-MSH3 complexes" 1982:
isoform of PCNA common in cancer cells, is a potential therapeutic target in cancer therapy. In 2023
1748: 1636: 402: 301: 199: 8825: 8787: 8059: 7621: 7596: 7568: 7496: 7326: 7317: 7173: 6030:"The helicase FBH1 is tightly regulated by PCNA via CRL4(Cdt2)-mediated proteolysis in human cells" 2949:
Witko-Sarsat V, Mocek J, Bouayad D, Tamassia N, Ribeil JA, Candalh C, et al. (November 2010).
2355:"PCNA and Ki67 expression in breast carcinoma: correlations with clinical and biological variables" 2005: 220: 3298:"Subunit rearrangement of the cyclin-dependent kinases is associated with cellular transformation" 3162:
Rolef Ben-Shahar T, Castillo AG, Osborne MJ, Borden KL, Kornblatt J, Verreault A (December 2009).
2298:"Structural basis for the increased processivity of D-family DNA polymerases in complex with PCNA" 8189: 8120: 4854:
Frouin I, Maga G, Denegri M, Riva F, Savio M, Spadari S, Prosperi E, Scovassi AI (October 2003).
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Hasan S, Stucki M, Hassa PO, Imhof R, Gehrig P, Hunziker P, HĂĽbscher U, Hottiger MO (June 2001).
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in living tissue and even distinguish cells undergoing replication from cells undergoing repair.
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Komatsu K, Wharton W, Hang H, Wu C, Singh S, Lieberman HB, Pledger WJ, Wang HG (November 2000).
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Egelkrout EM, Mariconti L, Settlage SB, Cella R, Robertson D, Hanley-Bowdoin L (December 2002).
1307: 1286: 1282: 1256: 1235: 1231: 8686: 8617: 7889: 7700: 7214: 6699:"Detection of chromatin-bound PCNA in mammalian cells and its use to study DNA excision repair" 5352:"Replication factor C interacts with the C-terminal side of proliferating cell nuclear antigen" 6320:"Cloning and sequence of the human nuclear protein cyclin: homology with DNA-binding proteins" 2610:
Nikolai BC, Lanz RB, York B, Dasgupta S, Mitsiades N, Creighton CJ, et al. (March 2016).
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DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrest
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Haracska L, Johnson RE, Unk I, Phillips B, Hurwitz J, Prakash L, Prakash S (November 2001).
8659: 8632: 8583: 7360: 6974: 6890: 6841: 6753: 6710: 6405: 6331: 6264:"Small molecule targeting of transcription-replication conflict for selective chemotherapy" 5933: 5653: 5594: 5494: 4812: 4438: 4185:
Yang Q, Manicone A, Coursen JD, Linke SP, Nagashima M, Forgues M, Wang XW (November 2000).
4056: 3916: 3635: 3453: 3395: 2858: 2807: 2515: 2460: 2404:"Molecular cloning of cDNA coding for rat proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)/cyclin" 2309: 1588: 1582: 1571: 1505: 1494: 1407: 17: 2353:
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240: 8: 8830: 8389: 7681: 6963:"Interaction of the p53-regulated protein Gadd45 with proliferating cell nuclear antigen" 4045:"Interaction of the p53-regulated protein Gadd45 with proliferating cell nuclear antigen" 3544:"PCNA clamp facilitates action of DNA cytosine methyltransferase 1 on hemimethylated DNA" 2190:
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markers can be used. These peptides offer the distinct advantage that they can be used
1692: 1477:. Part of the protein was sequenced and that sequence was used to allow isolation of a 244: 7100: 7083: 7055: 7038: 6811: 6794: 6680: 6663: 6354: 6319: 5869: 5844: 5820: 5795: 5764: 5324: 5299: 5191: 5166: 4970: 4945: 4913: 4896: 4779: 4754: 4642: 4617: 4550: 4351:"PCNA interacts with hHus1/hRad9 in response to DNA damage and replication inhibition" 3787: 3770: 3440:
Watanabe H, Pan ZQ, Schreiber-Agus N, DePinho RA, Hurwitz J, Xiong Y (February 1998).
3270: 3253: 2587: 2562: 2428: 2403: 2379: 2354: 2192:"Identification of a novel, widespread, and functionally important PCNA-binding motif" 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 8835: 8595: 8412: 7794: 7781: 7706: 7629: 7583: 7555: 7391: 7195: 7186: 7142: 7105: 7070: 7025: 6990: 6949: 6939: 6906: 6869: 6864: 6829: 6816: 6781: 6728: 6685: 6650: 6607: 6547: 6543: 6518: 6514: 6489: 6468: 6433: 6428: 6393: 6380: 6359: 6295: 6244: 6195: 6160: 6111: 6059: 6010: 5961: 5902: 5874: 5825: 5768: 5732: 5681: 5622: 5563: 5522: 5517: 5482: 5463: 5409: 5373: 5329: 5315: 5272: 5268: 5237: 5196: 5147: 5142: 5133: 5117: 5098: 5057: 5016: 4975: 4918: 4877: 4828: 4784: 4732: 4691: 4647: 4595: 4554: 4518: 4513: 4488: 4466: 4461: 4426: 4407: 4372: 4331: 4290: 4249: 4208: 4167: 4140: 4099: 4072: 4025: 4004:"p15(PAF), a novel PCNA associated factor with increased expression in tumor tissues" 3979: 3944: 3939: 3904: 3885: 3844: 3792: 3751: 3710: 3651: 3608: 3565: 3560: 3543: 3542:
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4897:"Structure of the C-terminal region of p21(WAF1/CIP1) complexed with human PCNA" 2090:
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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that appears to suppress tumor growth without causing discernable side effects.
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nucleoprotein filaments fundamental for initiation of homologous recombination.
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4961: 4618:"hMSH3 and hMSH6 interact with PCNA and colocalize with it to replication foci" 3909:
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
3354: 2918: 2901: 2508:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
2321: 2121: 2104: 1482: 1414: 565: 6096: 5581:
Motegi A, Liaw HJ, Lee KY, Roest HP, Maas A, Wu X, et al. (August 2008).
4944:
Touitou R, Richardson J, Bose S, Nakanishi M, Rivett J, Allday MJ (May 2001).
3830: 8809: 8607: 8534: 8144: 7922: 7383: 7368: 7312: 7270: 6645: 6628: 6463: 6446: 5811: 5458: 5441: 5167:"Stimulation of DNA synthesis activity of human DNA polymerase kappa by PCNA" 4285: 4268: 4135: 4118: 3929: 3880: 3863: 1697: 897:
regulation of transcription involved in G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
676: 6986: 6766: 5666: 5607: 5118:"Physical and functional interactions of human DNA polymerase eta with PCNA" 4504: 4403: 4187:"Identification of a functional domain in a GADD45-mediated G2/M checkpoint" 4068: 4002:
Yu P, Huang B, Shen M, Lau C, Chan E, Michel J, et al. (January 2001).
3695: 625: 503: 8746: 7748: 7728: 7460: 7448: 7237: 7180:
ANA: Cell cycle related (Mitotic): PCNA type 1 and type 2 Antibody Patterns
7037:
Travali S, Ku DH, Rizzo MG, Ottavio L, Baserga R, Calabretta B (May 1989).
6785: 6732: 6418: 6344: 6299: 6248: 6215:"The Anticancer Activity of a First-in-class Small-molecule Targeting PCNA" 6199: 6164: 6115: 6063: 6014: 5965: 5878: 5829: 5772: 5736: 5717: 5685: 5626: 5567: 5558: 5541: 5413: 5368: 5351: 5333: 5276: 5241: 5232: 5215: 5200: 5151: 5102: 5093: 5076: 5061: 5052: 5035: 5020: 5011: 4994: 4979: 4881: 4872: 4855: 4832: 4736: 4727: 4710: 4695: 4686: 4669: 4651: 4599: 4590: 4573: 4558: 4522: 4470: 4451: 4411: 4376: 4367: 4350: 4335: 4326: 4309: 4294: 4253: 4244: 4227: 4212: 4203: 4186: 4144: 4029: 4020: 4003: 3983: 3796: 3755: 3746: 3729: 3714: 3655: 3569: 3520: 3466: 3372: 3238: 3229: 3212: 3197: 3148: 3099: 3050: 3041: 3024: 2984: 2927: 2878: 2827: 2779: 2737: 2645: 2596: 2547: 2528: 2480: 2339: 2260: 2225: 2130: 1614: 1466: 1403: 647: 482: 261: 7146: 7109: 7074: 7029: 6994: 6953: 6910: 6873: 6820: 6689: 6654: 6611: 6551: 6522: 6493: 6472: 6437: 6384: 6363: 5906: 5526: 5467: 5405: 5377: 4922: 4788: 4171: 4103: 4076: 3948: 3889: 3848: 3612: 3485: 3415: 3323: 3279: 3064:
Zhang K, Gao Y, Li J, Burgess R, Han J, Liang H, et al. (June 2016).
2680: 2437: 2388: 2207: 2173: 1446:
of this gene have been described on chromosome 4 and on the X chromosome.
1371: 1366: 8691: 8081: 8007: 7945: 7534: 7525: 7488: 7430: 7412: 6045: 5860: 5699:
Brun J, Chiu R, Lockhart K, Xiao W, Wouters BG, Gray DA (February 2008).
4993:
Lu X, Tan CK, Zhou JQ, You M, Carastro LM, Downey KM, So AG (July 2002).
3314: 3297: 3179: 3081: 2966: 2370: 2166:
10.1002/(sici)1521-1878(199803)20:3<195::aid-bies2>3.0.co;2-r
1948: 1898: 1682: 1520:
epsilon is involved in resynthesis of excised damaged DNA strands during
1422: 1206: 1187: 7065: 7039:"Structure of the human gene for the proliferating cell nuclear antigen" 6854: 6076: 5507: 4824: 4226:
Azam N, Vairapandi M, Zhang W, Hoffman B, Liebermann DA (January 2001).
4117:
Vairapandi M, Azam N, Balliet AG, Hoffman B, Liebermann DA (June 2000).
3862:
Gary R, Ludwig DL, Cornelius HL, MacInnes MA, Park MS (September 1997).
3211:
Kawabe T, Suganuma M, Ando T, Kimura M, Hori H, Okamoto T (March 2002).
2870: 2819: 2472: 8777: 8751: 8539: 8524: 7998: 7321: 7260: 7138: 6603: 6317: 6146: 4895:
Gulbis JM, Kelman Z, Hurwitz J, O'Donnell M, Kuriyan J (October 1996).
4633: 2578: 1718: 1598: 1521: 1474: 1443: 1418: 1411: 381: 278: 228: 6077:
Schönenberger F, Deutzmann A, Ferrando-May E, Merhof D (29 May 2015).
5794:
Huang S, Beresten S, Li B, Oshima J, Ellis NA, Campisi J (June 2000).
4668:
Clark AB, Valle F, Drotschmann K, Gary RK, Kunkel TA (November 2000).
3975: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 8715: 8529: 8519: 7994: 7501: 7350: 6902: 6723: 6698: 6664:"D-type cyclin-binding regions of proliferating cell nuclear antigen" 5350:
Mossi R, JĂłnsson ZO, Allen BL, Hardin SH, HĂĽbscher U (January 1997).
5075:
Liu L, Rodriguez-Belmonte EM, Mazloum N, Xie B, Lee MY (March 2003).
3647: 3407: 3254:"D-type cyclin-binding regions of proliferating cell nuclear antigen" 3161: 1956: 1952: 1944: 1738: 1533: 1453:, the single multi-functional DNA polymerase in this domain of life. 1439: 1399: 1061: 448: 435: 347: 334: 236: 6962: 4709:
Parker A, Gu Y, Mahoney W, Lee SH, Singh KK, Lu AL (February 2001).
4044: 2252: 8792: 8773: 8345: 8336: 8134: 7984: 7950: 7935: 7452: 7252: 4801: 3023:
Ohta S, Shiomi Y, Sugimoto K, Obuse C, Tsurimoto T (October 2002).
2152:
Warbrick E (March 1998). "PCNA binding through a conserved motif".
1964: 1928: 1808: 1743: 1631: 1355: 6627:
Li X, Li J, Harrington J, Lieber MR, Burgers PM (September 1995).
5749: 4535: 3512: 8356: 8331: 8326: 8158: 7976: 7930: 7866: 7762: 7200: 7190: 6128: 6079:"Discrimination of cell cycle phases in PCNA-immunolabeled cells" 2701: 2502:
Zhang G, Gibbs E, Kelman Z, O'Donnell M, Hurwitz J (March 1999).
2295: 2238: 1987: 1960: 1858: 1783: 1778: 1641: 1593: 1566: 1470: 1462: 1456: 1173: 1128: 1046: 1042: 7206: 5701:"hMMS2 serves a redundant role in human PCNA polyubiquitination" 4894: 4267:
Nakayama K, Hara T, Hibi M, Hirano T, Miyajima A (August 1999).
3439: 2948: 1986:
published preclinical research on a targeted chemotherapy using
1540:, SUMO) of PCNA lysine-164 (and to a lesser extent, lysine-127) 216: 39: 8036: 7851: 7798: 7673: 7633: 7591: 7563: 5796:"Characterization of the human and mouse WRN 3'→5' exonuclease" 5540:
Merkle CJ, Karnitz LM, Henry-Sánchez JT, Chen J (August 2003).
5390: 5074: 4752: 4615: 2797: 2560: 1967:
is that cells need to be fixed leading to potential artifacts.
1803: 1733: 1728: 1387:
Cryo-EM structure of the DNA-bound PolD–PCNA processive complex
1339: 1083: 656: 6027: 5539: 4943: 927:
mitotic telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication
8706: 8701: 8696: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8664: 8652: 8647: 8365: 8360: 8317: 8312: 8307: 7955: 7940: 7912: 7907: 7871: 7856: 7841: 7808: 7770: 7611: 7573: 7511: 7283: 5254: 4616:
Kleczkowska HE, Marra G, Lettieri T, Jiricny J (March 2001).
2753:"Gaps and forks in DNA replication: Rediscovering old models" 2501: 1908: 1853: 1848: 1838: 1788: 1763: 1758: 1723: 1665: 1545: 1501:
class of ATPases. Expression of PCNA is under the control of
1498: 750:
purine-specific mismatch base pair DNA N-glycosylase activity
7185:
Overview of all the structural information available in the
6880: 6370: 5919: 5843:
Fan J, Otterlei M, Wong HK, Tomkinson AE, Wilson DM (2004).
5033: 4116: 4089: 3727: 3336: 8588: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8477: 8472: 8467: 8462: 8457: 8349: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8242: 8235: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8201: 8163: 8139: 8127: 7861: 7803: 7687: 4389: 3861: 3339:"Post-replicative base excision repair in replication foci" 2401: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1798: 1793: 1524:, PCNA is important for both DNA synthesis and DNA repair. 1478: 1449:
PCNA is also found in archaea, as a processivity factor of
7124: 6661: 6589: 6131:"A novel cell permeable DNA replication and repair marker" 5213: 5164: 5115: 4225: 3251: 2848: 2450: 2352: 6739: 4667: 2402:
Matsumoto K, Moriuchi T, Koji T, Nakane PK (March 1987).
1843: 1502: 1490: 6444: 5842: 4184: 3541: 3210: 2704:"Nuclear dynamics of PCNA in DNA replication and repair" 1963:
of the cell cycle. However, an important limitation of
472: 6479: 6212: 5845:"XRCC1 co-localizes and physically interacts with PCNA" 5439: 5349: 5297: 4157: 3625: 3112: 3022: 2609: 5891: 4266: 3812: 3676: 2899: 2283:"Entrez Gene: PCNA proliferating cell nuclear antigen" 2102: 1027:
telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication
977:
nucleotide-excision repair, DNA incision, 5'-to lesion
7082:
Warbrick E, Lane DP, Glover DM, Cox LS (March 1995).
7081: 7036: 5978: 5920:
Gilljam KM, MĂĽller R, Liabakk NB, Otterlei M (2012).
5793: 5639: 4853: 4307: 3768: 3498: 1931:
against proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) or
637: 6626: 5698: 4348: 3728:
Henneke G, Koundrioukoff S, HĂĽbscher U (July 2003).
2189: 7001: 6662:Matsuoka S, Yamaguchi M, Matsukage A (April 1994). 3252:Matsuoka S, Yamaguchi M, Matsukage A (April 1994). 5580: 4708: 4572:Fujise K, Zhang D, Liu J, Yeh ET (December 2000). 3385: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2025: 2023: 2021: 7002:Szepesi A, Gelfand EW, Lucas JJ (November 1994). 6529: 4571: 3961: 3902: 3063: 1497:(RFC), which is a heteropentameric member of the 877:positive regulation of deoxyribonuclease activity 419: 318: 8807: 6960: 6261: 4042: 3903:Chen U, Chen S, Saha P, Dutta A (October 1996). 3813:JĂłnsson ZO, Hindges R, HĂĽbscher U (April 1998). 3018: 3016: 3014: 2185: 2183: 872:transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair 8027: 6500: 4663: 4661: 4611: 4609: 4482: 4480: 4425:He H, Tan CK, Downey KM, So AG (October 2001). 3997: 3995: 3993: 3295: 3213:"Cdc25C interacts with PCNA at G2/M transition" 3012: 3010: 3008: 3006: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2658: 2039: 2018: 6827: 6391: 5480: 5435: 5433: 5431: 5345: 5343: 4748: 4746: 4001: 3808: 3806: 3590: 3435: 3433: 3291: 3289: 2900:Moldovan GL, Pfander B, Jentsch S (May 2007). 2103:Moldovan GL, Pfander B, Jentsch S (May 2007). 2051:GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000027342 1457:Expression in the nucleus during DNA synthesis 1429:important in the context of genotoxic stress. 8067: 7222: 6792: 4424: 4308:Milutinovic S, Zhuang Q, Szyf M (June 2002). 2793: 2791: 2789: 2180: 7199:(Proliferating cell nuclear antigen) at the 5836: 5787: 5743: 5692: 5633: 5574: 5533: 5384: 5291: 5248: 5207: 5158: 5109: 5068: 5027: 4992: 4986: 4937: 4847: 4795: 4702: 4658: 4606: 4565: 4529: 4486: 4477: 4418: 4383: 4342: 4301: 4260: 4219: 4178: 4110: 3990: 3955: 3762: 3721: 3670: 3619: 3535: 3492: 3330: 3204: 2991: 2893: 2842: 2750: 2744: 2695: 2603: 2554: 2495: 1769:Establishment of Sister Chromatid Cohesion 2 1417:and is essential for replication. PCNA is a 5885: 5474: 5428: 5340: 4888: 4743: 4151: 4083: 4036: 3896: 3855: 3803: 3584: 3430: 3379: 3286: 3245: 2902:"PCNA, the maestro of the replication fork" 2652: 2444: 2395: 2346: 2105:"PCNA, the maestro of the replication fork" 2030:GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000132646 857:nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap filling 755:DNA polymerase processivity factor activity 203:, ATLD2, proliferating cell nuclear antigen 8074: 8060: 7229: 7215: 6828:Pan ZQ, Chen M, Hurwitz J (January 1993). 5481:Pan ZQ, Chen M, Hurwitz J (January 1993). 2786: 725:dinucleotide insertion or deletion binding 7172:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine 7099: 7064: 7054: 7019: 6863: 6853: 6810: 6775: 6765: 6722: 6679: 6644: 6462: 6427: 6417: 6353: 6343: 6289: 6279: 6238: 6154: 6105: 6095: 6053: 6004: 5955: 5945: 5868: 5819: 5726: 5716: 5675: 5665: 5616: 5606: 5557: 5516: 5506: 5457: 5367: 5323: 5231: 5190: 5141: 5092: 5051: 5010: 4969: 4912: 4871: 4778: 4726: 4685: 4641: 4589: 4512: 4460: 4450: 4366: 4325: 4284: 4243: 4202: 4134: 4019: 3938: 3928: 3879: 3838: 3786: 3745: 3704: 3694: 3559: 3475: 3465: 3362: 3313: 3296:Xiong Y, Zhang H, Beach D (August 1993). 3269: 3228: 3187: 3138: 3089: 3040: 2974: 2917: 2727: 2635: 2586: 2537: 2527: 2427: 2378: 2329: 2215: 2120: 6925: 6793:Morris GF, Mathews MB (September 1990). 6392:Chen M, Pan ZQ, Hurwitz J (April 1992). 2151: 1551: 1382: 922:cellular response to DNA damage stimulus 882:nucleotide-excision repair, DNA incision 6558: 27:Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens 14: 8808: 2751:Lehmann AR, Fuchs RP (December 2006). 2241:Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology 1904:Werner syndrome ATP-dependent helicase 1774:Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1 967:cellular response to hydrogen peroxide 902:positive regulation of DNA replication 8055: 7210: 6696: 6571:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 6561:"Structure of a clamp–loader complex" 2275: 1511: 1461:PCNA was originally identified as an 424: 385: 380: 323: 282: 277: 6177: 5753:Mechanisms of Ageing and Development 2955:The Journal of Experimental Medicine 1984:City of Hope National Medical Center 1754:Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1C 7043:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 6799:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 6668:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 6633:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 6592:Somatic Cell and Molecular Genetics 6451:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 5546:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 5446:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 4487:Balajee AS, Geard CR (March 2001). 3258:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2002:– cellular marker for proliferation 1556:PCNA interacts with many proteins. 24: 6310: 6180:Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 4771:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00815.x 2420:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb04802.x 1392:Proliferating cell nuclear antigen 25: 8847: 8730:Control of chromosome duplication 8296:Autonomously replicating sequence 7236: 7163: 6930:. Vol. 3. pp. 193–210. 952:error-prone translesion synthesis 892:positive regulation of DNA repair 740:histone acetyltransferase binding 7668:Surface epithelial-stromal tumor 7607:Tumor-associated glycoprotein 72 6544:10.1097/00002371-199211000-00001 5316:10.1128/mcb.22.18.6509-6520.2002 5269:10.1046/j.1365-2443.2002.00547.x 5134:10.1128/MCB.21.21.7199-7206.2001 3561:10.1046/j.1365-2443.2002.00584.x 2720:10.1128/MCB.25.21.9350-9359.2005 887:error-free translesion synthesis 791:DNA replication factor C complex 705:receptor tyrosine kinase binding 646: 408: 401: 395: 372: 307: 300: 294: 269: 38: 7847:Early prostate cancer antigen-2 7439:Glial fibrillary acidic protein 6928:Progress in Cell Cycle Research 6255: 6206: 6171: 6122: 6070: 6021: 5972: 5913: 3155: 3131:10.1128/mcb.20.4.1206-1218.2000 3106: 3057: 2942: 2289: 1704: 932:epithelial cell differentiation 7021:10.1182/blood.V84.10.3413.3413 6281:10.1016/j.chembiol.2023.07.001 3168:Molecular and Cellular Biology 3119:Molecular and Cellular Biology 2708:Molecular and Cellular Biology 2232: 2145: 2096: 2078: 2060: 657:More reference expression data 626:More reference expression data 13: 1: 8453:DNA polymerase III holoenzyme 8303:Single-strand binding protein 7837:Glutamate carboxypeptidase II 7101:10.1016/S0960-9822(95)00058-3 7056:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)83257-4 6812:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)46196-5 6703:Journal of Radiation Research 6681:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)78087-9 6231:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-0592 5765:10.1016/s0047-6374(02)00131-8 5183:10.1128/mcb.22.3.784-791.2002 4914:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81347-1 4551:10.1016/s0167-4781(02)00497-9 3788:10.1016/s1097-2765(01)00272-6 3605:10.1126/science.277.5334.1996 3271:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)78087-9 2628:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-2383 2359:Journal of Clinical Pathology 2011: 1980:post-translationally modified 1538:small ubiquitin-like modifier 1489:) to DNA. PCNA is clamped to 942:cell population proliferation 867:regulation of DNA replication 393: 292: 8816:Genes on human chromosome 20 7466:Melanoma inhibitory activity 6936:10.1007/978-1-4615-5371-7_15 6515:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90433-2 5997:10.1016/j.molcel.2012.05.024 5947:10.1371/journal.pone.0049199 4431:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 3683:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 2772:10.1016/j.dnarep.2006.07.002 2673:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90416-A 992:response to oxidative stress 7: 2196:The Journal of Cell Biology 1993: 1432: 842:replication fork processing 10: 8852: 8549:Prokaryotic DNA polymerase 8250:Minichromosome maintenance 8197:Origin recognition complex 7832:Prostatic acid phosphatase 7743:Sertoli–Leydig cell tumour 6192:10.1016/j.tips.2014.02.004 2919:10.1016/j.cell.2007.05.003 2322:10.1038/s41467-020-15392-9 2122:10.1016/j.cell.2007.05.003 1678:Poly ADP ribose polymerase 1672:Nucleotide excision repair 546:mucosa of transverse colon 8764: 8738: 8627:Eukaryotic DNA polymerase 8568: 8439: 8430: 8374: 8174: 8107: 8098: 8020: 7993: 7975: 7968: 7921: 7898: 7880: 7827:Prostate-specific antigen 7817: 7780: 7657: 7646: 7620: 7582: 7554: 7547: 7520: 7507:Autocrine motility factor 7487: 7478: 7447: 7429: 7411: 7404: 7382: 7359: 7336: 7303: 7296: 7269: 7251: 7244: 6097:10.1186/s12859-015-0618-9 2086:"Mouse PubMed Reference:" 2068:"Human PubMed Reference:" 1749:Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 1637:Histone acetyltransferase 1465:that is expressed in the 1370: 1365: 1361: 1354: 1338: 1319: 1304: 1300: 1279: 1275: 1268: 1253: 1249: 1228: 1224: 1217: 1204: 1200: 1185: 1181: 1172: 1159: 1155: 1140: 1136: 1127: 1114: 1110: 1095: 1091: 1082: 1067: 1060: 1056: 1040: 1017:leading strand elongation 972:response to dexamethasone 745:estrogen receptor binding 695:identical protein binding 690:MutLalpha complex binding 675: 671: 654: 645: 636: 623: 572: 563: 510: 501: 471: 463: 459: 442: 429: 392: 371: 362: 358: 341: 328: 291: 268: 259: 255: 210: 207: 197: 190: 185: 82: 77: 60: 55: 50: 46: 37: 32: 7622:Hepatocellular carcinoma 7597:Carcinoembryonic antigen 7569:Carcinoembryonic antigen 7497:Carcinoembryonic antigen 7327:Carcinoembryonic antigen 7318:Medullary thyroid cancer 7174:Medical Subject Headings 6969:(Submitted manuscript). 6646:10.1074/jbc.270.38.22109 6559:Krotz D (28 July 2004). 6532:Journal of Immunotherapy 6464:10.1074/jbc.270.38.22527 6219:Clinical Cancer Research 5459:10.1074/jbc.272.30.18974 4962:10.1093/emboj/20.10.2367 4286:10.1074/jbc.274.35.24766 4136:10.1074/jbc.275.22.16810 4051:(Submitted manuscript). 3930:10.1073/pnas.93.21.11597 3881:10.1074/jbc.272.39.24522 3355:10.1093/emboj/18.13.3834 1332:Chr 2: 132.09 – 132.1 Mb 806:nuclear replication fork 8190:Pre-replication complex 8121:Pre-replication complex 6987:10.1126/science.7973727 6767:10.1073/pnas.0506447102 5667:10.1073/pnas.0800563105 5608:10.1073/pnas.0805685105 4404:10.1242/jcs.114.19.3455 4069:10.1126/science.7973727 3831:10.1093/emboj/17.8.2412 3696:10.1073/pnas.1911936117 3302:Genes & Development 1923: 1914:Y box binding protein 1 1709:PCNA has been shown to 1508:-containing complexes. 1481:clone. PCNA helps hold 1002:response to L-glutamate 957:cellular response to UV 937:response to cadmium ion 538:mucosa of sigmoid colon 7182:—Antibody Patterns.com 6697:Miura M (March 1999). 6419:10.1073/pnas.89.7.2516 6345:10.1073/pnas.84.6.1575 6135:Nucleus (Austin, Tex.) 6034:Nucleic Acids Research 5812:10.1093/nar/28.12.2396 5800:Nucleic Acids Research 5718:10.1186/1471-2199-9-24 5559:10.1074/jbc.M211591200 5369:10.1074/jbc.272.3.1769 5233:10.1074/jbc.M206889200 5094:10.1074/jbc.M208694200 5053:10.1074/jbc.M106990200 5012:10.1074/jbc.M200065200 4873:10.1074/jbc.C300098200 4728:10.1074/jbc.M008463200 4687:10.1074/jbc.C000513200 4591:10.1074/jbc.M006626200 4539:Biochim. Biophys. Acta 4452:10.1073/pnas.221452098 4368:10.1038/sj.onc.1203901 4327:10.1074/jbc.M202504200 4245:10.1074/jbc.M005626200 4204:10.1074/jbc.M005319200 4021:10.1038/sj.onc.1204113 3747:10.1038/sj.onc.1206606 3467:10.1073/pnas.95.4.1392 3230:10.1038/sj.onc.1205229 3070:Nucleic Acids Research 3042:10.1074/jbc.M206194200 2529:10.1073/pnas.96.5.1869 1493:through the action of 1388: 1325:Chr 20: 5.11 – 5.13 Mb 1022:protein ubiquitination 715:DNA polymerase binding 8821:Cell cycle regulators 8613:Replication protein A 8382:Origin of replication 7361:Neuroendocrine tumors 6268:Cell Chemical Biology 5705:BMC Molecular Biology 5406:10.1007/s001090050365 4505:10.1093/nar/29.6.1341 2302:Nature Communications 2208:10.1083/jcb.200903138 1604:DNA methyltransferase 1578:Cell-cycle regulators 1552:PCNA-binding proteins 1529:translesion synthesis 1386: 987:response to estradiol 847:translesion synthesis 786:extracellular exosome 285:Chromosome 20 (human) 8584:Replication factor C 6274:(10): 1235–1247.e6. 3315:10.1101/gad.7.8.1572 3180:10.1128/MCB.01051-09 2967:10.1084/jem.20092241 2371:10.1136/jcp.45.5.416 1583:Chromatin remodeling 1572:Base excision repair 1506:transcription factor 1495:replication factor C 1469:of cells during the 947:telomere maintenance 426:2 F2|2 64.15 cM 387:Chromosome 2 (mouse) 78:List of PDB id codes 51:Available structures 6979:1994Sci...266.1376S 6973:(5189): 1376–1380. 6895:1987Natur.326..471P 6855:10.1073/pnas.90.1.6 6846:1993PNAS...90....6P 6805:(27): 16116–16125. 6758:2005PNAS..10213795M 6752:(39): 13795–13800. 6715:1999JRadR..40....1M 6674:(15): 11030–11036. 6639:(38): 22109–22112. 6457:(38): 22527–22534. 6410:1992PNAS...89.2516C 6336:1987PNAS...84.1575A 5938:2012PLoSO...749199G 5658:2008PNAS..105.3768U 5599:2008PNAS..10512411M 5593:(34): 12411–12416. 5552:(32): 30051–30056. 5508:10.1073/pnas.90.1.6 5499:1993PNAS...90....6P 5452:(30): 18974–18981. 4825:10.1038/nature04209 4817:2005Natur.437.1173R 4443:2001PNAS...9811979H 4061:1994Sci...266.1376S 3970:(42): 12639–12644. 3921:1996PNAS...9311597C 3915:(21): 11597–11602. 3640:2001Natur.410..387H 3599:(5334): 1996–2000. 3458:1998PNAS...95.1392W 3400:1993Natur.366..704S 3264:(15): 11030–11036. 2871:10.1038/nature03665 2863:2005Natur.436..428P 2820:10.1038/nature00991 2812:2002Natur.419..135H 2520:1999PNAS...96.1869Z 2473:10.1038/nature02585 2465:2004Natur.429..724B 2314:2020NatCo..11.1591M 1933:monoclonal antibody 1650:Histone deacetylase 1617:-conjugating enzyme 1471:DNA synthesis phase 917:DNA mismatch repair 862:protein sumoylation 720:damaged DNA binding 522:ganglionic eminence 7139:10.1007/bf00205180 6604:10.1007/BF01534969 6577:on 11 October 2004 6147:10.4161/nucl.36290 6046:10.1093/nar/gkt397 5861:10.1093/nar/gkh556 4634:10.1101/gad.191201 4398:(Pt 19): 3455–62. 3082:10.1093/nar/gkw106 2579:10.1105/tpc.006403 1693:TCP protein domain 1512:Role in DNA repair 1389: 1162:ENSMUSG00000027342 982:liver regeneration 835:Biological process 764:Cellular component 683:Molecular function 8803: 8802: 8760: 8759: 8596:Flap endonuclease 8426: 8425: 8413:Okazaki fragments 8049: 8048: 8045: 8044: 8016: 8015: 7969:General histology 7964: 7963: 7795:Alpha-fetoprotein 7782:Testicular cancer 7707:Alpha-fetoprotein 7642: 7641: 7630:Alpha-fetoprotein 7584:Pancreatic cancer 7556:Colorectal cancer 7543: 7542: 7474: 7473: 7400: 7399: 7392:Homovanillic acid 7292: 7291: 7049:(13): 7466–7472. 7014:(10): 3413–3421. 6945:978-1-4613-7451-0 6889:(6112): 471–475. 6569:. Vol. 243. 6488:(12): 2427–2433. 6379:(10): 1931–1937. 6225:(23): 6053–6065. 6040:(13): 6501–6513. 5849:Nucleic Acids Res 5806:(12): 2396–2405. 5652:(10): 3768–3773. 4680:(47): 36498–501. 4493:Nucleic Acids Res 4055:(5189): 1376–80. 3976:10.1021/bi011117i 3634:(6826): 387–391. 3394:(6456): 704–707. 3349:(13): 3834–3844. 3223:(11): 1717–1726. 3174:(24): 6353–6365. 3076:(11): 5083–5094. 2961:(12): 2631–2645. 2857:(7049): 428–433. 2806:(6903): 135–141. 2766:(12): 1495–1498. 2714:(21): 9350–9359. 2573:(12): 3225–3236. 2459:(6993): 724–730. 1951:. They can be of 1627:Flap endonuclease 1622:ubiquitin ligases 1562:Apoptotic factors 1381: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1350: 1349: 1315: 1314: 1294: 1293: 1264: 1263: 1243: 1242: 1213: 1212: 1194: 1193: 1168: 1167: 1149: 1148: 1123: 1122: 1104: 1103: 1052: 1051: 912:heart development 907:response to lipid 735:chromatin binding 667: 666: 663: 662: 632: 631: 619: 618: 557: 556: 455: 454: 354: 353: 181: 180: 177: 176: 61:Ortholog search: 16:(Redirected from 8843: 8553:DNA polymerase I 8437: 8436: 8397:Replication fork 8289:Licensing factor 8105: 8104: 8076: 8069: 8062: 8053: 8052: 8029:Rhabdomyosarcoma 8025: 8024: 7973: 7972: 7655: 7654: 7552: 7551: 7485: 7484: 7409: 7408: 7338:Pheochromocytoma 7301: 7300: 7249: 7248: 7231: 7224: 7217: 7208: 7207: 7158: 7121: 7103: 7078: 7068: 7058: 7033: 7023: 6998: 6957: 6922: 6903:10.1038/326471a0 6877: 6867: 6857: 6824: 6814: 6789: 6779: 6769: 6736: 6726: 6724:10.1269/jrr.40.1 6693: 6683: 6658: 6648: 6623: 6586: 6584: 6582: 6573:. Archived from 6555: 6526: 6497: 6476: 6466: 6441: 6431: 6421: 6404:(7): 2516–2520. 6388: 6367: 6357: 6347: 6330:(6): 1575–1579. 6304: 6303: 6293: 6283: 6259: 6253: 6252: 6242: 6210: 6204: 6203: 6175: 6169: 6168: 6158: 6126: 6120: 6119: 6109: 6099: 6074: 6068: 6067: 6057: 6025: 6019: 6018: 6008: 5976: 5970: 5969: 5959: 5949: 5917: 5911: 5910: 5889: 5883: 5882: 5872: 5840: 5834: 5833: 5823: 5791: 5785: 5784: 5747: 5741: 5740: 5730: 5720: 5696: 5690: 5689: 5679: 5669: 5637: 5631: 5630: 5620: 5610: 5578: 5572: 5571: 5561: 5537: 5531: 5530: 5520: 5510: 5478: 5472: 5471: 5461: 5437: 5426: 5425: 5388: 5382: 5381: 5371: 5347: 5338: 5337: 5327: 5295: 5289: 5288: 5252: 5246: 5245: 5235: 5226:(50): 48434–40. 5211: 5205: 5204: 5194: 5162: 5156: 5155: 5145: 5128:(21): 7199–206. 5113: 5107: 5106: 5096: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5055: 5046:(52): 49258–66. 5031: 5025: 5024: 5014: 4990: 4984: 4983: 4973: 4941: 4935: 4934: 4916: 4892: 4886: 4885: 4875: 4851: 4845: 4844: 4811:(7062): 1173–8. 4799: 4793: 4792: 4782: 4750: 4741: 4740: 4730: 4706: 4700: 4699: 4689: 4665: 4656: 4655: 4645: 4613: 4604: 4603: 4593: 4584:(50): 39458–65. 4569: 4563: 4562: 4533: 4527: 4526: 4516: 4484: 4475: 4474: 4464: 4454: 4437:(21): 11979–84. 4422: 4416: 4415: 4387: 4381: 4380: 4370: 4346: 4340: 4339: 4329: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4288: 4279:(35): 24766–72. 4264: 4258: 4257: 4247: 4223: 4217: 4216: 4206: 4182: 4176: 4175: 4155: 4149: 4148: 4138: 4114: 4108: 4107: 4087: 4081: 4080: 4040: 4034: 4033: 4023: 3999: 3988: 3987: 3959: 3953: 3952: 3942: 3932: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3883: 3859: 3853: 3852: 3842: 3810: 3801: 3800: 3790: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3749: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3708: 3698: 3689:(2): 1081–1089. 3674: 3668: 3667: 3648:10.1038/35066610 3623: 3617: 3616: 3588: 3582: 3581: 3563: 3554:(10): 997–1007. 3539: 3533: 3532: 3496: 3490: 3489: 3479: 3469: 3452:(4): 1392–1397. 3437: 3428: 3427: 3408:10.1038/366704a0 3383: 3377: 3376: 3366: 3343:The EMBO Journal 3334: 3328: 3327: 3317: 3308:(8): 1572–1583. 3293: 3284: 3283: 3273: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3232: 3208: 3202: 3201: 3191: 3159: 3153: 3152: 3142: 3125:(4): 1206–1218. 3110: 3104: 3103: 3093: 3061: 3055: 3054: 3044: 3020: 2989: 2988: 2978: 2946: 2940: 2939: 2921: 2897: 2891: 2890: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2795: 2784: 2783: 2757: 2748: 2742: 2741: 2731: 2699: 2693: 2692: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2639: 2622:(6): 1463–1475. 2607: 2601: 2600: 2590: 2558: 2552: 2551: 2541: 2531: 2514:(5): 1869–1874. 2499: 2493: 2492: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2431: 2408:The EMBO Journal 2399: 2393: 2392: 2382: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2333: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2279: 2273: 2272: 2236: 2230: 2229: 2219: 2187: 2178: 2177: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2124: 2100: 2094: 2093: 2082: 2076: 2075: 2064: 2058: 2048: 2037: 2027: 1939:can be used for 1661:Licensing factor 1408:DNA polymerase δ 1363: 1362: 1334: 1327: 1310: 1298: 1297: 1289: 1273: 1272: 1269:RefSeq (protein) 1259: 1247: 1246: 1238: 1222: 1221: 1198: 1197: 1179: 1178: 1153: 1152: 1134: 1133: 1108: 1107: 1089: 1088: 1058: 1057: 816:replication fork 811:PCNA-p21 complex 673: 672: 659: 650: 643: 642: 628: 588:genital tubercle 584:ventricular zone 568: 566:Top expressed in 561: 560: 526:ventricular zone 518:secondary oocyte 506: 504:Top expressed in 499: 498: 478: 477: 461: 460: 451: 438: 427: 412: 405: 399: 388: 376: 360: 359: 350: 337: 326: 311: 304: 298: 287: 273: 257: 256: 251: 249:PCNA - orthologs 202: 195: 172: 75: 74: 69: 48: 47: 42: 30: 29: 21: 8851: 8850: 8846: 8845: 8844: 8842: 8841: 8840: 8826:DNA replication 8806: 8805: 8804: 8799: 8756: 8734: 8574: 8570: 8564: 8558:Klenow fragment 8441: 8422: 8406:leading strands 8370: 8180: 8176: 8170: 8109: 8094: 8083:DNA replication 8080: 8050: 8041: 8021:Musculoskeletal 8012: 7989: 7960: 7941:erbB-3 receptor 7936:erbB-2 receptor 7917: 7908:erbB-3 receptor 7894: 7882:Germ cell tumor 7876: 7842:erbB-3 receptor 7819:Prostate cancer 7813: 7776: 7715:Choriocarcinoma 7650: 7648: 7638: 7616: 7578: 7539: 7522:Hemangiosarcoma 7516: 7480: 7479:Cardiovascular/ 7470: 7443: 7425: 7396: 7378: 7355: 7346:Normetanephrine 7332: 7288: 7265: 7240: 7235: 7166: 7161: 7088:Current Biology 6946: 6580: 6578: 6313: 6311:Further reading 6308: 6307: 6260: 6256: 6211: 6207: 6176: 6172: 6127: 6123: 6075: 6071: 6026: 6022: 5977: 5973: 5918: 5914: 5895:Cancer Research 5890: 5886: 5855:(7): 2193–201. 5841: 5837: 5792: 5788: 5748: 5744: 5697: 5693: 5638: 5634: 5579: 5575: 5538: 5534: 5479: 5475: 5438: 5429: 5389: 5385: 5348: 5341: 5310:(18): 6509–20. 5304:Mol. Cell. Biol 5296: 5292: 5253: 5249: 5212: 5208: 5171:Mol. Cell. Biol 5163: 5159: 5122:Mol. Cell. Biol 5114: 5110: 5087:(12): 10041–7. 5073: 5069: 5032: 5028: 5005:(27): 24340–5. 4991: 4987: 4956:(10): 2367–75. 4942: 4938: 4893: 4889: 4866:(41): 39265–8. 4852: 4848: 4800: 4796: 4765:(16): 4423–33. 4751: 4744: 4707: 4703: 4666: 4659: 4614: 4607: 4570: 4566: 4534: 4530: 4485: 4478: 4423: 4419: 4388: 4384: 4347: 4343: 4320:(23): 20974–8. 4306: 4302: 4265: 4261: 4224: 4220: 4197:(47): 36892–8. 4183: 4179: 4166:(12): 2427–33. 4156: 4152: 4129:(22): 16810–9. 4115: 4111: 4088: 4084: 4041: 4037: 4000: 3991: 3960: 3956: 3901: 3897: 3874:(39): 24522–9. 3860: 3856: 3811: 3804: 3767: 3763: 3740:(28): 4301–13. 3726: 3722: 3675: 3671: 3624: 3620: 3589: 3585: 3540: 3536: 3501:Nature Genetics 3497: 3493: 3438: 3431: 3384: 3380: 3335: 3331: 3294: 3287: 3250: 3246: 3209: 3205: 3160: 3156: 3111: 3107: 3062: 3058: 3035:(43): 40362–7. 3021: 2992: 2947: 2943: 2898: 2894: 2847: 2843: 2796: 2787: 2755: 2749: 2745: 2700: 2696: 2657: 2653: 2616:Cancer Research 2608: 2604: 2559: 2555: 2500: 2496: 2449: 2445: 2400: 2396: 2351: 2347: 2294: 2290: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2253:10.1038/nrm3562 2237: 2233: 2188: 2181: 2150: 2146: 2101: 2097: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2066: 2065: 2061: 2049: 2040: 2028: 2019: 2014: 1996: 1926: 1918: 1707: 1702: 1688:Protein kinases 1655:Mismatch repair 1609:DNA polymerases 1554: 1514: 1459: 1435: 1402:that acts as a 1372:View/Edit Mouse 1367:View/Edit Human 1330: 1323: 1320:Location (UCSC) 1306: 1285: 1281: 1255: 1234: 1230: 1143:ENSG00000132646 1036: 852:DNA replication 830: 759: 730:protein binding 655: 624: 615: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 564: 553: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 530:trabecular bone 528: 524: 520: 516: 502: 446: 433: 425: 415: 414: 413: 406: 386: 363:Gene location ( 345: 332: 324: 314: 313: 312: 305: 283: 260:Gene location ( 211: 198: 191: 84: 62: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8849: 8839: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8801: 8800: 8798: 8797: 8796: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8770: 8768: 8762: 8761: 8758: 8757: 8755: 8754: 8749: 8742: 8740: 8736: 8735: 8733: 8732: 8726: 8725: 8724: 8723: 8712: 8711: 8710: 8709: 8704: 8699: 8694: 8684: 8683: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8657: 8656: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8630: 8623: 8622: 8621: 8620: 8610: 8605: 8604: 8603: 8593: 8592: 8591: 8580: 8578: 8566: 8565: 8563: 8562: 8561: 8560: 8545: 8544: 8543: 8542: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8516: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8449: 8447: 8434: 8428: 8427: 8424: 8423: 8421: 8420: 8415: 8410: 8409: 8408: 8393: 8392: 8378: 8376: 8372: 8371: 8369: 8368: 8363: 8353: 8352: 8342: 8341: 8340: 8339: 8334: 8323: 8322: 8321: 8320: 8315: 8310: 8299: 8298: 8292: 8291: 8285: 8284: 8283: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8246: 8245: 8239: 8238: 8232: 8231: 8230: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8193: 8192: 8186: 8184: 8179:preparation in 8172: 8171: 8169: 8168: 8167: 8166: 8155: 8154: 8153: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8131: 8130: 8124: 8123: 8117: 8115: 8102: 8096: 8095: 8079: 8078: 8071: 8064: 8056: 8047: 8046: 8043: 8042: 8040: 8039: 8033: 8031: 8022: 8018: 8017: 8014: 8013: 8011: 8010: 8004: 8002: 7991: 7990: 7988: 7987: 7981: 7979: 7970: 7966: 7965: 7962: 7961: 7959: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7927: 7925: 7919: 7918: 7916: 7915: 7910: 7904: 7902: 7900:Bladder cancer 7896: 7895: 7893: 7892: 7886: 7884: 7878: 7877: 7875: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7829: 7823: 7821: 7815: 7814: 7812: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7792: 7786: 7784: 7778: 7777: 7775: 7774: 7767: 7766: 7765: 7753: 7752: 7751: 7739: 7738: 7737: 7725: 7724: 7723: 7711: 7710: 7709: 7697: 7696: 7695: 7690: 7678: 7677: 7676: 7663: 7661: 7652: 7644: 7643: 7640: 7639: 7637: 7636: 7626: 7624: 7618: 7617: 7615: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7588: 7586: 7580: 7579: 7577: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7560: 7558: 7549: 7545: 7544: 7541: 7540: 7538: 7537: 7531: 7529: 7518: 7517: 7515: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7493: 7491: 7482: 7476: 7475: 7472: 7471: 7469: 7468: 7463: 7457: 7455: 7445: 7444: 7442: 7441: 7435: 7433: 7427: 7426: 7424: 7423: 7417: 7415: 7406: 7405:Nervous system 7402: 7401: 7398: 7397: 7395: 7394: 7388: 7386: 7380: 7379: 7377: 7376: 7374:Chromogranin A 7371: 7365: 7363: 7357: 7356: 7354: 7353: 7348: 7342: 7340: 7334: 7333: 7331: 7330: 7324: 7315: 7309: 7307: 7305:Thyroid cancer 7298: 7294: 7293: 7290: 7289: 7287: 7286: 7281: 7275: 7273: 7267: 7266: 7264: 7263: 7257: 7255: 7246: 7242: 7241: 7234: 7233: 7226: 7219: 7211: 7205: 7204: 7183: 7177: 7165: 7164:External links 7162: 7160: 7159: 7127:Human Genetics 7122: 7094:(3): 275–282. 7079: 7034: 6999: 6958: 6944: 6923: 6878: 6825: 6790: 6737: 6694: 6659: 6624: 6598:(4): 297–307. 6587: 6556: 6538:(4): 219–223. 6527: 6509:(2): 243–250. 6498: 6477: 6442: 6389: 6368: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6305: 6254: 6205: 6186:(4): 178–186. 6170: 6141:(6): 590–600. 6121: 6084:BMC Bioinform. 6069: 6020: 5991:(3): 396–409. 5985:Molecular Cell 5971: 5932:(11): e49199. 5912: 5901:(2): 342–346. 5884: 5835: 5786: 5759:(2): 167–174. 5742: 5691: 5632: 5573: 5532: 5473: 5427: 5383: 5362:(3): 1769–76. 5339: 5290: 5247: 5206: 5157: 5108: 5067: 5026: 4985: 4936: 4907:(2): 297–306. 4887: 4846: 4794: 4742: 4721:(8): 5547–55. 4701: 4657: 4605: 4564: 4545:(1–3): 59–72. 4528: 4499:(6): 1341–51. 4476: 4417: 4382: 4361:(46): 5291–7. 4341: 4300: 4259: 4238:(4): 2766–74. 4218: 4177: 4150: 4109: 4098:(10): 1931–7. 4082: 4035: 4014:(4): 484–489. 3989: 3954: 3895: 3854: 3825:(8): 2412–25. 3802: 3781:(6): 1221–31. 3761: 3720: 3669: 3618: 3583: 3548:Genes to Cells 3534: 3507:(3): 269–277. 3491: 3429: 3378: 3329: 3285: 3244: 3203: 3154: 3105: 3056: 2990: 2941: 2912:(4): 665–679. 2892: 2841: 2785: 2743: 2694: 2667:(2): 367–374. 2651: 2602: 2567:The Plant Cell 2553: 2494: 2443: 2414:(3): 637–642. 2394: 2365:(5): 416–419. 2345: 2288: 2274: 2247:(5): 269–282. 2231: 2202:(5): 645–654. 2179: 2160:(3): 195–199. 2144: 2115:(4): 665–679. 2095: 2077: 2059: 2038: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2008: 2003: 1995: 1992: 1925: 1922: 1917: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1715: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1669: 1663: 1658: 1652: 1647: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1618: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1580: 1575: 1569: 1564: 1558: 1553: 1550: 1518:DNA polymerase 1513: 1510: 1483:DNA polymerase 1458: 1455: 1434: 1431: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1359: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1336: 1335: 1328: 1321: 1317: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1302: 1301: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1277: 1276: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1251: 1250: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1226: 1225: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1202: 1201: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1183: 1182: 1176: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1157: 1156: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1138: 1137: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1112: 1111: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1093: 1092: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 838: 836: 832: 831: 829: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 767: 765: 761: 760: 758: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 700:enzyme binding 697: 692: 686: 684: 680: 679: 669: 668: 665: 664: 661: 660: 652: 651: 640: 634: 633: 630: 629: 621: 620: 617: 616: 614: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 580:tail of embryo 577: 573: 570: 569: 558: 555: 554: 552: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 508: 507: 495: 494: 486: 475: 469: 468: 465:RNA expression 457: 456: 453: 452: 444: 440: 439: 431: 428: 423: 417: 416: 407: 400: 394: 390: 389: 384: 378: 377: 369: 368: 356: 355: 352: 351: 343: 339: 338: 330: 327: 322: 316: 315: 306: 299: 293: 289: 288: 281: 275: 274: 266: 265: 253: 252: 209: 205: 204: 196: 188: 187: 183: 182: 179: 178: 175: 174: 80: 79: 71: 70: 59: 53: 52: 44: 43: 35: 34: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8848: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8813: 8811: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8780: 8779: 8775: 8772: 8771: 8769: 8767: 8763: 8753: 8750: 8748: 8744: 8743: 8741: 8737: 8731: 8728: 8727: 8722: 8719: 8718: 8717: 8714: 8713: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8689: 8688: 8685: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8662: 8661: 8658: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8635: 8634: 8631: 8628: 8625: 8624: 8619: 8616: 8615: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8608:Topoisomerase 8606: 8602: 8599: 8598: 8597: 8594: 8590: 8587: 8586: 8585: 8582: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8567: 8559: 8556: 8555: 8554: 8550: 8547: 8546: 8541: 8538: 8537: 8536: 8535:Topoisomerase 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8455: 8454: 8451: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8429: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8407: 8403: 8400: 8399: 8398: 8395: 8394: 8391: 8387: 8383: 8380: 8379: 8377: 8373: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8358: 8355: 8354: 8351: 8347: 8344: 8343: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8329: 8328: 8325: 8324: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8305: 8304: 8301: 8300: 8297: 8294: 8293: 8290: 8287: 8286: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8252: 8251: 8248: 8247: 8244: 8241: 8240: 8237: 8234: 8233: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8199: 8198: 8195: 8194: 8191: 8188: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8173: 8165: 8162: 8161: 8160: 8157: 8156: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8137: 8136: 8133: 8132: 8129: 8126: 8125: 8122: 8119: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8097: 8092: 8088: 8084: 8077: 8072: 8070: 8065: 8063: 8058: 8057: 8054: 8038: 8035: 8034: 8032: 8030: 8026: 8023: 8019: 8009: 8006: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7996: 7992: 7986: 7983: 7982: 7980: 7978: 7974: 7971: 7967: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7928: 7926: 7924: 7923:Breast cancer 7920: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7901: 7897: 7891: 7888: 7887: 7885: 7883: 7879: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7824: 7822: 7820: 7816: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7787: 7785: 7783: 7779: 7773: 7772: 7768: 7764: 7761: 7760: 7759: 7758: 7754: 7750: 7747: 7746: 7745: 7744: 7740: 7736: 7733: 7732: 7731: 7730: 7726: 7722: 7719: 7718: 7717: 7716: 7712: 7708: 7705: 7704: 7703: 7702: 7698: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7685: 7684: 7683: 7679: 7675: 7672: 7671: 7670: 7669: 7665: 7664: 7662: 7660: 7659:Ovarian tumor 7656: 7653: 7647:Reproductive/ 7645: 7635: 7631: 7628: 7627: 7625: 7623: 7619: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7589: 7587: 7585: 7581: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7561: 7559: 7557: 7553: 7550: 7546: 7536: 7533: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7523: 7519: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7490: 7486: 7483: 7477: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7458: 7456: 7454: 7450: 7446: 7440: 7437: 7436: 7434: 7432: 7428: 7422: 7419: 7418: 7416: 7414: 7410: 7407: 7403: 7393: 7390: 7389: 7387: 7385: 7384:Neuroblastoma 7381: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7369:Synaptophysin 7367: 7366: 7364: 7362: 7358: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7343: 7341: 7339: 7335: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7313:Thyroglobulin 7311: 7310: 7308: 7306: 7302: 7299: 7295: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7272: 7271:Lymphosarcoma 7268: 7262: 7259: 7258: 7256: 7254: 7250: 7247: 7243: 7239: 7238:Tumor markers 7232: 7227: 7225: 7220: 7218: 7213: 7212: 7209: 7202: 7198: 7197: 7192: 7188: 7184: 7181: 7178: 7175: 7171: 7168: 7167: 7156: 7152: 7148: 7144: 7140: 7136: 7132: 7128: 7123: 7119: 7115: 7111: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7093: 7089: 7085: 7080: 7076: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7048: 7044: 7040: 7035: 7031: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7013: 7009: 7005: 7000: 6996: 6992: 6988: 6984: 6980: 6976: 6972: 6968: 6964: 6959: 6955: 6951: 6947: 6941: 6937: 6933: 6929: 6924: 6920: 6916: 6912: 6908: 6904: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6888: 6884: 6879: 6875: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6847: 6843: 6839: 6835: 6831: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6804: 6800: 6796: 6791: 6787: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6759: 6755: 6751: 6747: 6743: 6738: 6734: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6716: 6712: 6708: 6704: 6700: 6695: 6691: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6660: 6656: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6638: 6634: 6630: 6625: 6621: 6617: 6613: 6609: 6605: 6601: 6597: 6593: 6588: 6576: 6572: 6568: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6553: 6549: 6545: 6541: 6537: 6533: 6528: 6524: 6520: 6516: 6512: 6508: 6504: 6499: 6495: 6491: 6487: 6483: 6478: 6474: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6456: 6452: 6448: 6443: 6439: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6411: 6407: 6403: 6399: 6395: 6390: 6386: 6382: 6378: 6374: 6369: 6365: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6321: 6316: 6315: 6301: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6258: 6250: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6232: 6228: 6224: 6220: 6216: 6209: 6201: 6197: 6193: 6189: 6185: 6181: 6174: 6166: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6132: 6125: 6117: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6089: 6086: 6085: 6080: 6073: 6065: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6031: 6024: 6016: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5975: 5967: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5927: 5923: 5916: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5896: 5888: 5880: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5862: 5858: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5839: 5831: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5790: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5758: 5754: 5746: 5738: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5695: 5687: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5636: 5628: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5577: 5569: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5536: 5528: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5477: 5469: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5436: 5434: 5432: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5400:(4): 386–92. 5399: 5395: 5387: 5379: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5356:J. Biol. Chem 5353: 5346: 5344: 5335: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5294: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5263:(7): 639–51. 5262: 5258: 5251: 5243: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5220:J. Biol. Chem 5217: 5210: 5202: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5177:(3): 784–91. 5176: 5172: 5168: 5161: 5153: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5119: 5112: 5104: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5081:J. Biol. Chem 5078: 5071: 5063: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5040:J. Biol. Chem 5037: 5030: 5022: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4999:J. Biol. Chem 4996: 4989: 4981: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4940: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4898: 4891: 4883: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4860:J. Biol. Chem 4857: 4850: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4798: 4790: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4749: 4747: 4738: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4715:J. Biol. Chem 4712: 4705: 4697: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4674:J. Biol. Chem 4671: 4664: 4662: 4653: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4628:(6): 724–36. 4627: 4623: 4619: 4612: 4610: 4601: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4578:J. Biol. Chem 4575: 4568: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4532: 4524: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4483: 4481: 4472: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4421: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4386: 4378: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4345: 4337: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4314:J. Biol. Chem 4311: 4304: 4296: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4273:J. Biol. Chem 4270: 4263: 4255: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4232:J. Biol. Chem 4229: 4222: 4214: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4191:J. Biol. Chem 4188: 4181: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4154: 4146: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4123:J. Biol. Chem 4120: 4113: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4086: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4039: 4031: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4005: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3958: 3950: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3899: 3891: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3868:J. Biol. Chem 3865: 3858: 3850: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3809: 3807: 3798: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3765: 3757: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3724: 3716: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3673: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3622: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3587: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3538: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3513:10.1038/77023 3510: 3506: 3502: 3495: 3487: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3436: 3434: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3382: 3374: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3333: 3325: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3292: 3290: 3281: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3248: 3240: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3207: 3199: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3158: 3150: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3109: 3101: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3060: 3052: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3029:J. Biol. Chem 3026: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3013: 3011: 3009: 3007: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2986: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2945: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2896: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2845: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2754: 2747: 2739: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2698: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2655: 2647: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2606: 2598: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2557: 2549: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2498: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2447: 2439: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2398: 2390: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2349: 2341: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2292: 2284: 2278: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2235: 2227: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2186: 2184: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2148: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2099: 2091: 2087: 2081: 2073: 2069: 2063: 2056: 2052: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2035: 2031: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2017: 2007: 2006:Transcription 2004: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1976: 1974: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1943:of different 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1921: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1699: 1698:Topoisomerase 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1454: 1452: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1440:ubiquitinated 1430: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1385: 1373: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1311: 1309: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1260: 1258: 1252: 1248: 1245: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1227: 1223: 1220: 1218:RefSeq (mRNA) 1216: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1199: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1100: 1099: 1094: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1033: 1032:viral process 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 962:estrous cycle 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 839: 837: 834: 833: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 768: 766: 763: 762: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 687: 685: 682: 681: 678: 677:Gene ontology 674: 670: 658: 653: 649: 644: 641: 639: 635: 627: 622: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 574: 571: 567: 562: 559: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 512: 509: 505: 500: 497: 496: 493: 491: 487: 485: 484: 480: 479: 476: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 450: 445: 441: 437: 432: 422: 418: 411: 404: 398: 391: 383: 379: 375: 370: 366: 361: 357: 349: 344: 340: 336: 331: 321: 317: 310: 303: 297: 290: 286: 280: 276: 272: 267: 263: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 206: 201: 194: 189: 184: 173: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 81: 76: 73: 72: 68: 65: 58: 54: 49: 45: 41: 36: 31: 19: 8747:Processivity 8720: 8573:synthesis in 7769: 7755: 7749:Testosterone 7741: 7729:Dysgerminoma 7727: 7713: 7699: 7680: 7666: 7461:S100 protein 7420: 7194: 7133:(1): 84–86. 7130: 7126: 7091: 7087: 7066:11380/811513 7046: 7042: 7011: 7007: 6970: 6966: 6927: 6886: 6882: 6837: 6833: 6802: 6798: 6749: 6745: 6706: 6702: 6671: 6667: 6636: 6632: 6595: 6591: 6579:. Retrieved 6575:the original 6564: 6535: 6531: 6506: 6502: 6485: 6481: 6454: 6450: 6401: 6397: 6376: 6372: 6327: 6323: 6271: 6267: 6257: 6222: 6218: 6208: 6183: 6179: 6173: 6138: 6134: 6124: 6090:(180): 180. 6087: 6082: 6072: 6037: 6033: 6023: 5988: 5984: 5974: 5929: 5925: 5915: 5898: 5894: 5887: 5852: 5848: 5838: 5803: 5799: 5789: 5756: 5752: 5745: 5708: 5704: 5694: 5649: 5645: 5635: 5590: 5586: 5576: 5549: 5545: 5535: 5490: 5486: 5476: 5449: 5445: 5397: 5393: 5386: 5359: 5355: 5307: 5303: 5293: 5260: 5256: 5250: 5223: 5219: 5209: 5174: 5170: 5160: 5125: 5121: 5111: 5084: 5080: 5070: 5043: 5039: 5029: 5002: 4998: 4988: 4953: 4949: 4939: 4904: 4900: 4890: 4863: 4859: 4849: 4808: 4804: 4797: 4762: 4758: 4718: 4714: 4704: 4677: 4673: 4625: 4621: 4581: 4577: 4567: 4542: 4538: 4531: 4496: 4492: 4434: 4430: 4420: 4395: 4391: 4385: 4358: 4354: 4344: 4317: 4313: 4303: 4276: 4272: 4262: 4235: 4231: 4221: 4194: 4190: 4180: 4163: 4159: 4153: 4126: 4122: 4112: 4095: 4091: 4085: 4052: 4048: 4038: 4011: 4007: 3967: 3964:Biochemistry 3963: 3957: 3912: 3908: 3898: 3871: 3867: 3857: 3822: 3818: 3778: 3774: 3764: 3737: 3733: 3723: 3686: 3682: 3672: 3631: 3627: 3621: 3596: 3592: 3586: 3551: 3547: 3537: 3504: 3500: 3494: 3449: 3445: 3391: 3387: 3381: 3346: 3342: 3332: 3305: 3301: 3261: 3257: 3247: 3220: 3216: 3206: 3171: 3167: 3157: 3122: 3118: 3108: 3073: 3069: 3059: 3032: 3028: 2958: 2954: 2944: 2909: 2905: 2895: 2854: 2850: 2844: 2803: 2799: 2763: 2759: 2746: 2711: 2707: 2697: 2664: 2660: 2654: 2619: 2615: 2605: 2570: 2566: 2556: 2511: 2507: 2497: 2456: 2452: 2446: 2411: 2407: 2397: 2362: 2358: 2348: 2305: 2301: 2291: 2277: 2244: 2240: 2234: 2199: 2195: 2157: 2153: 2147: 2112: 2108: 2098: 2089: 2080: 2071: 2062: 1977: 1972: 1969: 1927: 1919: 1708: 1705:Interactions 1589:Clamp loader 1555: 1541: 1526: 1515: 1486: 1460: 1448: 1436: 1427: 1404:processivity 1395: 1391: 1390: 1305: 1280: 1254: 1229: 1205: 1186: 1160: 1141: 1115: 1096: 1076: 1071: 1012:DNA ligation 821:nuclear body 801:PCNA complex 488: 481: 447:132,095,234 434:132,091,082 208:External IDs 83: 8766:Termination 8440:Prokaryotic 8432:Replication 8108:Prokaryotic 8087:prokaryotic 8085:(comparing 8008:Cytokeratin 7946:Cathepsin D 7535:Factor VIII 7526:endothelium 7489:Lung cancer 7481:respiratory 7431:Astrocytoma 7413:Brain tumor 6840:(1): 6–10. 6709:(1): 1–12. 5493:(1): 6–10. 5394:J. Mol. Med 5257:Genes Cells 4392:J. Cell Sci 2308:(1): 1591. 1949:astrocytoma 1899:Ubiquitin C 1683:Procaspases 1444:Pseudogenes 1423:epigenetics 1406:factor for 781:nucleoplasm 710:DNA binding 600:bone marrow 186:Identifiers 8831:DNA repair 8810:Categories 8778:Telomerase 8752:DNA ligase 8745:Movement: 8569:Eukaryotic 8540:DNA gyrase 8525:DNA ligase 8444:elongation 8175:Eukaryotic 8112:initiation 8100:Initiation 8091:eukaryotic 7999:epithelium 7322:Calcitonin 7261:Neprilysin 2760:DNA Repair 2057:, May 2017 2036:, May 2017 2012:References 1978:caPCNA, a 1965:antibodies 1957:prognostic 1953:diagnostic 1929:Antibodies 1719:Annexin A2 1599:DNA ligase 1522:DNA repair 1475:cell cycle 1419:homotrimer 1412:eukaryotic 997:DNA repair 796:centrosome 492:(ortholog) 346:5,126,626 333:5,114,953 229:HomoloGene 8716:DNA clamp 8530:DNA clamp 8520:Replisome 7995:Carcinoma 7548:Digestive 7502:Enolase 2 7351:Enolase 2 7297:Endocrine 4622:Genes Dev 3775:Mol. Cell 2836:205209495 2154:BioEssays 1945:neoplasms 1739:Cyclin D1 1645:chaperone 1632:Helicases 1534:ubiquitin 1400:DNA clamp 1308:NP_035175 1287:NP_872590 1283:NP_002583 1257:NM_011045 1236:NM_002592 1232:NM_182649 1062:Orthologs 826:chromatin 776:replisome 237:GeneCards 8836:Proteins 8774:Telomere 8390:Replicon 8346:Helicase 8337:RNASEH2A 8181:G1 phase 8135:Helicase 7985:Vimentin 7951:CA 27-29 7649:urinary/ 7453:Melanoma 7253:Lymphoma 7155:27107553 6786:16169902 6733:10408173 6620:27217843 6581:3 August 6482:Oncogene 6373:Oncogene 6300:37531956 6291:10592352 6249:29967249 6200:24655521 6165:25484186 6116:26022740 6064:23677613 6015:22704558 5966:23152873 5926:PLOS ONE 5879:15107487 5830:10871373 5781:37287691 5773:12633936 5737:18284681 5686:18316726 5627:18719106 5568:12766176 5422:22183443 5414:10353443 5334:12192049 5285:29714829 5277:12081642 5242:12368291 5201:11784855 5152:11585903 5103:12522211 5062:11595739 5021:11986310 4980:11350925 4931:17461501 4882:12930846 4833:16189514 4737:11092888 4696:11005803 4652:11274057 4600:10978339 4559:12393188 4523:11239001 4471:11593007 4412:11682605 4377:11077446 4355:Oncogene 4336:11929879 4295:10455148 4254:11022036 4213:10973963 4160:Oncogene 4145:10828065 4092:Oncogene 4030:11313979 4008:Oncogene 3984:11601988 3797:11430825 3756:12853968 3734:Oncogene 3715:31879348 3656:11268218 3578:25310911 3570:12354094 3529:26149386 3521:10888872 3373:10393198 3239:11896603 3217:Oncogene 3198:19822659 3149:10648606 3100:26908650 3051:12171929 2985:20975039 2928:17512402 2879:15931174 2828:12226657 2780:16956796 2738:16227586 2689:12260457 2646:26833126 2597:12468739 2548:10051561 2481:15201901 2340:32221299 2269:25952152 2261:23594953 2226:19736315 2131:17512402 2053:– 2032:– 1994:See also 1809:KIAA0101 1744:Cyclin O 1711:interact 1668:receptor 1542:inhibits 1433:Function 1356:Wikidata 1041:Sources: 596:yolk sac 592:epiblast 550:appendix 8687:epsilon 8575:S phase 8402:Lagging 8357:Primase 8332:RNASEH1 8327:RNase H 8159:Primase 7977:Sarcoma 7931:CA 15-3 7867:TMPRSS2 7763:Inhibin 7201:PDBe-KB 7191:UniProt 7147:1979311 7118:1559243 7110:7780738 7075:2565339 7030:7949095 6995:7973727 6975:Bibcode 6967:Science 6954:9552415 6919:4336365 6911:2882422 6891:Bibcode 6874:8093561 6842:Bibcode 6821:1975809 6777:1236569 6754:Bibcode 6711:Bibcode 6690:7908906 6655:7673186 6612:2569765 6566:ALSNews 6552:1477073 6523:7821789 6494:7784094 6473:7673244 6438:1313560 6406:Bibcode 6385:7478510 6364:2882507 6332:Bibcode 6240:6279569 6156:4615156 6107:4448323 6055:3711418 6006:3613862 5957:3496702 5934:Bibcode 5907:9927044 5728:2263069 5677:2268824 5654:Bibcode 5618:2518831 5595:Bibcode 5527:8093561 5495:Bibcode 5468:9228079 5378:8999859 4923:8861913 4841:4427026 4813:Bibcode 4789:8861969 4439:Bibcode 4172:7784094 4104:7478510 4077:7973727 4057:Bibcode 4049:Science 3949:8876181 3917:Bibcode 3890:9305916 3849:9545252 3840:1170584 3706:6969535 3664:2129847 3636:Bibcode 3613:9302295 3593:Science 3486:9465025 3454:Bibcode 3424:4368128 3416:8259215 3396:Bibcode 3364:1171460 3324:8101826 3280:7908906 3189:2786881 3091:4914081 2976:2989777 2936:3547069 2887:4316517 2859:Bibcode 2808:Bibcode 2729:1265825 2681:1348971 2637:4794399 2516:Bibcode 2489:4346799 2461:Bibcode 2438:2884104 2389:1350788 2331:7101311 2310:Bibcode 2217:2742182 2174:9631646 2139:3547069 2055:Ensembl 2034:Ensembl 1988:AOH1996 1973:in situ 1961:S phase 1947:, e.g. 1941:grading 1935:termed 1859:POLDIP2 1784:GADD45G 1779:GADD45A 1657:enzymes 1642:Histone 1594:Cohesin 1574:enzymes 1567:ATPases 1485:delta ( 1473:of the 1463:antigen 1398:) is a 1174:UniProt 1129:Ensembl 1068:Species 1047:QuickGO 771:nucleus 467:pattern 325:20p12.3 193:Aliases 8418:Primer 8037:Desmin 7852:SPINK1 7799:AFP-L3 7674:CA-125 7651:breast 7634:AFP-L3 7602:CA 242 7592:CA19-9 7564:CA19-9 7196:P12004 7176:(MeSH) 7153:  7145:  7116:  7108:  7073:  7028:  6993:  6952:  6942:  6917:  6909:  6883:Nature 6872:  6862:  6819:  6784:  6774:  6731:  6688:  6653:  6618:  6610:  6550:  6521:  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2983:  2973:  2934:  2926:  2885:  2877:  2851:Nature 2834:  2826:  2800:Nature 2778:  2736:  2726:  2687:  2679:  2644:  2634:  2595:  2588:151214 2585:  2546:  2536:  2487:  2479:  2453:Nature 2436:  2429:553445 2426:  2387:  2380:495304 2377:  2338:  2328:  2267:  2259:  2224:  2214:  2172:  2137:  2129:  1804:KCTD13 1734:CHTF18 1729:CDC25C 1713:with: 1674:enzyme 1585:factor 1516:Since 1467:nuclei 1342:search 1340:PubMed 1207:P17918 1188:P12004 1084:Entrez 638:BioGPS 612:zygote 608:embryo 604:embryo 576:thymus 542:rectum 514:oocyte 217:176740 8707:POLE4 8702:POLE3 8697:POLE2 8680:POLD4 8675:POLD3 8670:POLD2 8665:POLD1 8660:delta 8653:PRIM2 8648:PRIM1 8643:POLA2 8638:POLA1 8633:alpha 8366:PRIM2 8361:PRIM1 8318:SSBP4 8313:SSBP3 8308:SSBP2 7956:hPG80 7913:NMP22 7890:NANOG 7872:hPG80 7857:GOLM1 7809:hPG80 7771:hPG80 7612:hPG80 7574:hPG80 7512:hPG80 7284:CD79a 7245:Blood 7151:S2CID 7114:S2CID 7008:Blood 6915:S2CID 6865:45588 6616:S2CID 6429:48692 5777:S2CID 5518:45588 5418:S2CID 5281:S2CID 5143:99895 4927:S2CID 4837:S2CID 4514:29758 4462:59753 3940:38103 3660:S2CID 3574:S2CID 3525:S2CID 3477:19016 3420:S2CID 3140:85246 2932:S2CID 2883:S2CID 2832:S2CID 2756:(PDF) 2685:S2CID 2539:26703 2485:S2CID 2265:S2CID 2135:S2CID 2000:Ki-67 1937:Ki-67 1909:XRCC1 1854:POLD3 1849:POLD2 1839:MUTYH 1789:HDAC1 1764:EP300 1759:DNMT1 1724:CAF-1 1666:NKp44 1546:Rad51 1487:Pol δ 1415:cells 1117:18538 1077:Mouse 1072:Human 1043:Amigo 534:gonad 490:Mouse 483:Human 430:Start 365:Mouse 329:Start 262:Human 225:97503 8793:DKC1 8788:TERC 8783:TERT 8739:Both 8721:PCNA 8692:POLE 8618:RPA1 8601:FEN1 8589:RFC1 8513:holE 8508:holD 8503:holC 8498:holB 8493:holA 8488:dnaX 8483:dnaT 8478:dnaQ 8473:dnaN 8468:dnaH 8463:dnaE 8458:dnaC 8404:and 8375:Both 8350:HFM1 8280:MCM7 8275:MCM6 8270:MCM5 8265:MCM4 8260:MCM3 8255:MCM2 8243:Cdt1 8236:Cdc6 8227:ORC6 8222:ORC5 8217:ORC4 8212:ORC3 8207:ORC2 8202:ORC1 8164:dnaG 8145:dnaB 8140:dnaA 8128:dnaC 7862:PCA3 7804:CD30 7790:βhCG 7688:CD30 7421:PCNA 7189:for 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